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Nama: Anisful Lailil Munawaroh Peminatan: K3 NIM:: Rate Ratio Rate

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Nama

: Anisful Lailil Munawaroh

Peminatan

: K3

NIM

: 16/403184/PKU/16002

Activity 1.
Determine whether each of the following statements is ratio, proportion or rate
a. Person with diabetic family history has 1.6 higher risk compare to those who
did not have family history of diabetes
Rate
b. Occurrence of measles cases in Palebo City for male to female is 1:3
Ratio
c. The incidence of dengue in Huji City is 65/100.000 population per year
Rate
d. 90% of measles cases in Bali have previous contact history with confirmed
measles cases
Proporsi

Based on information provide in the table above, answer the questions below
a. What is the ratio of operating room deliveries to delivery room deliveries
neonatal listeriosis in General Hospital A, Costarica?
5:5
b. What proportion of infants lived?
9/11 = 82%
Activity 2
Public high school 777in Sukamuju held an end of season banquet for the
basketball teams. Three items were served: pizza, salad and beverages. There
were 72 people in attendance and 40 of those people became ill. Of the 54

people who ate pizza, 29 were ill. Of the 34 who ate the salad, 26 were ill. Of the
37 who drank the beverage, 22 were ill. Calculate and interpret the following :
a) Crude attack rate:
Jumlah penyakit baru
X 100%
Jumlah populasi berisiko
40/72*100% = 55,5 %
b) Food-specific attack rate for pizza, salad and beverages (hint: create a
table):
Food
Pizza
Salad
Beverages

Formula
29/54*100
26/34*100
22/37*100

AR
53,7%
76,47%
59,46%

c) Interpret your findings. Which item seems to be responsible for this


outbreak?
Why werent all the individuals who ate at the banquet stricken with the
illness?
Karena penyakit tidak dapat terjadi secara acak, setiap individu
memiliki karakterisitik dan kekebalan yang berbeda-beda.
d) What is the other synonims for attack rate? (minimum two synonims)
Risk
Probability of developing disease
Cumulative incidence
Insidensi
Incidence
Proporsi

Activity 3
One thousand men who were working in factory A were screened for HIV on 1
January 2002 and 50 of them were found to be positive for HIV antibodies. The
screening was repeated in the same 1000 men on 1 January 2003 and this time
62 men were positive, including the 50 men who were positive on the first
screening (no one had died or was lost to follow-up).

1. What is the prevalence of HIV in men working in factory A on 1 January


2002, and on 1 January 2003?
Kasus Lama+Kasus Baru : Jumlah populasi yang berisiko
= 50+12 : 1000
= 62/1000
2. What is the annual risk of developing HIV infection in men working in
factory A in 2002?
2002 populasi berisiko = 1000-50 (50 memang menderita HIV) = 950
Kasus baru 2002 ke 2003 = 12
Insiden dalam periode 1 tahun = 12/950 = 0,012 (12 per 1000 orang per
tahun)
One thousand men from factory B were screened for HIV on 1 January 2002 and
50 men were found to be HIV-positive. All the men were tested for HIV once a
month until 31 December 2002. Twelve men became HIV-positive during these
12 months. Figure below shows when these 12 men became HIV-positive. Tests
were always carried out at the end of the month. The remaining 938 men were
still HIV-negative by 31 December 2002. No one died or was lost to follow-up
during this period.
1. What were the odds of becoming infected with HIV in the first 6 months of
2002 in the 12 men who became HIV-positive that year?
2. What is the total number of person-months at risk of HIV infection
observed in this study?
3. What is the incidence rate of HIV infection in men working in factory B?

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