EU - Turkey Deal: Implications
EU - Turkey Deal: Implications
EU - Turkey Deal: Implications
In March 2016, 28 Heads of State of the European Union forged a deal with Turkey
to address the refugee crisis [29]. Accordingly, all new irregular migrants who
arrive in the European shoressuch as that of Greecewill now be sent back
across to the Aegean, all the way to Turkey. Turkey has been designated to accept
these new asylum seekers, refugees and migrants, in exchange for certain deals
from the EU. Apart from pouring in billions of financial aid to Turkey, the EU also
vowed to offer visa liberalization schemes to Turkish citizens as well as pursuing
negotiations of future assimilation to the EU [30].
It is estimated that this year will bring another million refugees towards the shores
of Europe [31]. This deal however of the EU with Turkey is expected to cut such
refugee and migrant inflow. As it can be seen from this chart, the number of
refugees, migrants and asylum seekers entering Europe has sharply decreased
when the EU-Turkey deal was implemented.
Now, while seemingly effective in cutting down the number of refugees and
migrants who run to Europe, this deal has been met with various criticisms from
different human rights groups and organizations. Amnesty International alleged that
with this, the EU turned "its back on a global refugee crisis" [32]. Around the world, there were
numerous protests and rallies conducted against the deal as well. Others claim that this deal
contravenes the UNs 1951 Refugee Convention. They say that such deal undermines the
refugee convention and thus, risks returning Europe to the nadir of the 1930s, when Jews
were turned away from European borders without recourse to international protection [31].
Today, albeit the deal being continuously implemented, there are growing fears of its stability.
With the political situation in Turkey, the continuous implementation of this scheme seems
murky [33]. Nonetheless, with the war in Syria continuing and with many EU states becoming
more reluctant to absorbing hundreds of newcomers this year, reports indicate this deal to
continue indefinitely [33].
Indeed, this agreement between the EU and Turkey is a game-changer worth to be monitored
closely in the coming months. Whether it is maintained, abandoned or replaced by another
deal is an external factor that has a ripple effect against the implementation of social initiatives
and ventures addressing the refugee crisis.