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MDT 110-1 Dimensioning Review

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MDT 110

MECHANICAL DETAILING
Dimensioning Review

Dimensioning Review
Engineering Drawing & Design, Chapter 8.
Produce detail drawings from notes, sketches, and pictorial
drawings conforming to current ASME standards;
Dimension detail drawings based on part function and
mating relationships conforming to current ASME
standards;
Understand the concept of detail dimensioning based on
part function and mating relationships.
Understand fundamentals of computer-aided drafting and
utilize those skills in conjunction with mechanical drafting
techniques;
Prepare detail drawings following industrial and
departmental standards.

Dimensioning Review
An engineering drawing is a complete set of
instructions for the manufacture of a part.

The instructions includes


1. Drawing views (principal, auxiliary, and
section views)
2. Dimensions & tolerances
3. Notes

Dimensioning Review
Engineering drawings have two objectives:
1. Describe the shape of the part to be
manufactured.
2. Describe the size of the part (and its features)
to be manufactured.

Dimensioning accomplishes size description.

Dimensioning Review
Dimensioning is done in two steps:
STEP 1) Dimension the SIZES of individual geometric
shapes.
STEP 2) Dimension the LOCATION of the shapes with
respect to mating surfaces and functional
requirements.

Geometric Breakdown

Mating Part Dimensions


Mating Part Dimensioning: Dimensions are
assigned based on the features of the mating
parts in the assembly.
Result:

Less dimensioning
mistakes

Less time
dimensioning

Functional
dimensions

Functional
tolerances

Better
assembly

Cheaper
parts

Mating Part Dimensions

Contour Dimensioning
Dimension features in their profile
(contour) view.

Efficient and Clear Dimensioning


Eliminate redundant dimensions.
Features shall only be dimensioned once in a
drawing.
The same feature in different views is still only one
feature.

Eliminate superfluous dimensions.


Features must not be dimensioned in two
different ways.

Dimensioning Curves & Holes


Dimension cylinders with the diameter
symbol in their rectangular view.
Dimension holes with the diameter symbol in
their circular view.
Dimension curves with a radius in their
circular view.

Dimensioning Rules & Guidelines


Do not dimension to hidden surfaces or features.

Dimension features where they are shown true


shape.
Do not cross dimension and extension lines.
Dimensions shall not specify the manufacturing
method to be used.
Make use of symmetry if functional.

Dimension Symbols
Use standard dimensioning symbols [8-2, 8-3]
Counterbore Countersink
holes
holes

Spotface
holes

Tapped
holes

Repetitive
features

Dimensioning Holes

Line 1: Hole dia and hole depth (if blind hole)

Line 2: Sface, cbore, csink symbol and dia,


cbore depth or csink angle
*Use standard symbols

Dimensioning Units
Follow standard unit specifications for
dimensions [8-1]:
Decimal-inch System: whole numbers show a
minimum of two trailing zeros; numbers less
than one have no leading zeros.

SI Metric System: whole numbers from 1 to 9


are shown without trailing zeros; numbers
less than one are shown with a leading zero.

Dimensioning Units
Decimal-Inch
Dimensions
No leading zeros
.500 not 0.500

Trailing zeros
10.00 not 10

Metric
Dimensions
Leading zeros
0.5 not .5

No trailing zeros
10 not 10.0

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