2) Example 1 - Ribbed Slab

OI\E-WAY RIBBED SLAB
/
r
,y*.,.
-
,r.'.:
.s'rr ...)l';,'..
ff'::..':..'-1'
@@
6000+
o=
L--
L-i--I
!--' IL---
r--
t:::::::::-::----)
f-t
L-r-L-r--
________1
-]-
500
---rI
I
L_-:-L__
-F:=I
I
L-I
.t
500
t-
L-I
L-t--I
L-I
@-
l-I
frso
l
t/
160
tl!,
f- b=
T'o
-6000----l,
i
125---->-l
-l
Fuoo--]
DESIGN EXAMPLE
(excluding
action) from finishes' partitions' etc'
characteristic dead load (permanent
live load ( variable action)' Qr, = 2.5 kN/mr'
self-weight),8r = 1.5 kN/m2, characteristic
250 steel
Crades 500 (f'* = 500 N/Irrrnl) and
Grade C27l3oconcrete (f.r. = 25 N/mrn2)'
= 25 tttm
respectively, and nominal concrete cover
for the main reinforcement and links
(tolinks).Designthereinforcementfortheendspan(arrdfirstinteriorsupport).
SOLUTION
T,able7.4N:Endspan,K:l.3,concretelighttystressecl(=0.5),bcticL/d=26...
= 0'8
500/125 = ! > J,.....modificationfactor
b/b,,
than 7 m = l'0'
Modificationfatctor./br span less
= l'2" (mli:t= l'5)

Moclificationfac'ror sleel area provic{etl' 'sa))
(1u,,, = 6000/?5 = 210 nrrtt'
1.0 x 1.2 = 25. There.fore
0.8
x
-x
26
=
ratio
L/d
Allov,able
(li(tff?ctcr link's' ettrcl )-i nttn conL't'i!le
diantetcr rittin rein/brcenrcnl.6 tttttl
lvith t2
rnm
cover to tinks, h
210
+ (12/2) a $ + 25 = 277 mnt'
250 mm'
Tty an overall t)epth oJ the slab' h =
( the width of stab carried by onq rib )'

Consider a width of s lab of 500 mnr
)+(0'125x0'19)]x25
Design load
= 1.35t'l 3.4+(0'5x l'5)l+ l'5tO1]2'?,)
: wL -- 4J0 x 6'0 = 28'2 kN'
Total design load on a span F =
Self-weightofslab= [(0'06x0'5
l'i4
kN/ttt
= 4'70kN/ttt
OR
For I nt ttidth.of slal'

Self+veight ofstab
=[
0 06
+ {(t 000/50U(0't
25 x
0'l9t} J x 2'j
2'69 kNittr2
Designload=l.35(2.6g+1.5)+(l,5x2.5)=9.10kN/tn2
loacl= 0'5 x 9'10 = l'70 kNint
0-5 mtuidrh of 'rtab' Design
Coruidering
t0
r,i_rr
Bending Moment and Shear Force
i:.
( Table 3.12, 8S8110
0.086F1
1997)
0.063FL
BMD
0.063 FL
0.4F
5FD
REINFORCEMENT
(a)
Mid-sPan A-B:
= l4'6 kNm
M = 0.086 FL = 0'086 x28'2 x 6
213
Tsection, b=500'mrn, d =250-25-6-(12/2)=
nrnr
Assttme 0.8x = h1= 60 mm
Mr
0.567 f.r, b hr( d
0'5hr )
0.567x 25 x 500 x60
12li -10)= 7'.8 kN'"'
11'u
::ll
"-"
Neutralaxisliesintheflange.treatasarectangularsectiott500x250ntm.
<0'16'1
14'6xt- 106/ 25x500x(213)2=0'026
z- d { 0.5 + t025- -(0'02611134) 105 } = 0'98d>0'95
mm
Use 2,,'o*= 0'95d = 0'95 x2l3 =202
K=M/[kbd2 =
z=
14.6x
106/0'87x500x202=
o.=;10.87
1.i
g.z.1.t:
nol
= 0.26(f,un/f,;i) bd ..-.'.but slrould
Asmin
x (2'561500)
Table 3.1: f.,, =2'56,""Arn"n = 0'26
= 0 0013 x 125 x 213 = 35 mm:
Provide 2 Hlz
A'=
226
nl
'l."''
166 mm2
bt't::11i0'00l3bd
bd = 0'001i bd
(b)
SuPPort B
M:0.086 FL = 14'6 kNm'

Solid section 500 x250
mm
l0; 1gg7 ""20 % redistribution of moment

0'l l6
K' = 0'363 ( d- 0'44 )-0'l 16 ( d-0'++ ;r=
3.5.2.4, BS8l
K --
14.6x
106
Ar:112 mmz
25
at
suppon''"
d = 0'8
<
x 500 x (213)2 = 0'026 0' I l6
as in (a)
A,*,n=0.0013bd=0.0013x500x213=l38mrn2
Provide 2Hl2 ( A'=2?6 mmr ;
(c) At the section where
the ribs
terminate
,:--"..-:..-.-,,^,.,rr.r fl
Thissectionoccurs0.5rrrfrornthecentrelineoftlrestrppor:t(interiorsupportB)
Thenromentheretrraystillbehogging.Iftlrisistlrecase.onl.v.theribspror'idetlre
capaciti'olthe sectiolt
to resist the mornent, hence the
. concrete area.in compression
should be checked'
'
4.7 kYlm
14'6 kNrn
0.6 F
0.6720'2
r6.9 k^l
M=- 14.6-
+10'6x28'2x0'5 )= --6'7:kNrn ( hogging)

{ 4.7(0.5 )'1,2't
250 mm
Rectangular section 125 x
K= 6.7x
106
<0'167
/ 25 x I 25 x2132:0'047
0'96
0.: + [ 0.25 - ll.a$tt' 134 ) ]o'] =
= 202 mnt
zma,=0.95 d = 0'95 x2l3
202 = 76 tlttrl
Ar=6.7x 106 i 0'87 x 500 x
mm2 ) ''
Provide 2 HlZ( As = 226
z-
=-d{
ThetopreinforcetrrentatSuppoftBisextendedintosparrfor0.3L=l800mrnfl.orrr
thelaceofthesupportingbearn,i.e.farbeyondtltissectiorr.noextlasteelisreq.d.
1z
Shear
kN
( support B) = 0.6F = 0.6 x 28'2= l6'9
Max shear force at support
the centre line of tlie
the rib terminates, i.e. 0.5 m from
The critical section is where
suppolt
Vea= 16.9
-( 0.5 x 4'7) = 14'6 kN
Vs6 should be less than Vi6'';

For no shear reinforcernent'
[0.12 k (100 Pr f.*)'" ]

l'97
; = I+(200/d)rt| -'|+(2OOl2l3)r/:= l'gi<2'0""""Use 0'0085
x2l3 = 0'0085 < 0'02 """"'Use
pr = Ast /bd = 22'6 I 125
l7'4 kN
x 0'0085 x25 )r/i I x 125 x2l3 =
bd
VRa.. =
VRd..
= [0.12x
1.97
x(
V,.i,, = [ 0.035 o;t2 6*l/2 ]
100
bd
= [0.035 xl-9ft2 x25tt? ] x 125 x

> VE0""""""'OK"
Therefore VR,t.. = 17.4 kN
213
l2'9 kN
....-^..,ro.r tn ar
But,sincetwobarsareprovidedintherib,theuseoflinksisrecommendedtoensure
tlratthebarsaresecurelylocateddur.ingconstruction.Providesay.R6_1000
Deflection
( mid-span)
Percentage of required tension reinforcement'
p = A,,.q/bd = 166i 500x213:0'00156

ps
P
:0'005
= (f.r)r/2x l0'3 = (25 )l/2 x l0-3
< Po,""Use Equation 7'l6a'
7.16a: L/d= K[ 1t+{ 1.5(f"r)r/2(po/p)} + {3.2(f.*)''(po/p-l )'o}]

l)"'}]
+
Ltd= i.3 [ 1l +{ 1.5(25)r/2.(0.005/0.00156) } 13.2(2rtn(0.005/0.00156-
Eqn.
1,3
11
+24+52.4.]
= l'3 t 84l
value in the bracket is 40'

But it is recommended that the maximum
l'0
Modification factor for span less than 7 m =
: A' p'ou / A' 226 / 166 = l'36 < l '5

Modification factor for steel area provided
'eq=
/
125 = 4 >3""' is 0'8
500
=
with
b/b,
section
Modification factcr for flange.d
l'0 x l'36 x0'8:: -" 5C'L
Therefore, Allowable L/d ratio= l'3 x40x
< - Satisfactory'
and, Actual L/d ratio = 6000 l2l3 =28'2
-2
,6,L
Reinforcement in ToPPing
Single layei of welded steel fabric
A,
0. 13 %o bhr= 0.1 3
2:
1000 x 60
100
: i8 nm2/n
2: 250 mm
Provide square mesh A98 ( A,: 98 mm?lm, S = 200 rnm )
Maximum dist.
l,l
500
t3
LI
$
N
I
I
I
r1
.
_J)
c)
o
e
a
I
_t
t-I
o
o
o
(o
_I
I
s
_T
I
il
fl
E-JI
-t
@-
loi
F-n
14
e-%
l5
a- 567
f*
-l*LA-E?an A-B
---*j
SvYsrt 8
@__..-
Benrn
Bft-z
?-*o
lt a se*l,,,crYr trYher g +hz
dub
*n rnvJn-ok4
'
t6
t2
' .: ':.
:i. l0
.9
8.88
200
393
393
6.16
26
318
3r8
4.99
2N
252
3.95
7'
193
r93
3.02..
2N
142
t42
2.22
200
98
98
l -54
200
63
63
o.bg
2@
252
to.90
200
785
252
8.14
636
252
6.97
503
252
5.93
385
r93
4.53
783
r93
3.73
2N
2N
zffi
zffi
zffi
196
193
3.05
400
i85
6.72
400
636
7l
7t
400
503
49
4.34
400
385
49
3.41
10a
49
2.6r
4D0
26i
rYl
19
t.93
t0
100
785
7 g_s
12.37
100
6i6
636
9.98
100
503
503
7.e0
r00
3E5
385
6.U
8
'7
.5
5
126
s65
257
DA
565
'2W
DA 765
DA 636
DA 503
DA 385
DA 283
DA I95
?N,
7
o
t7
l3l
5.s5
100
2El
283
4.44
i00
t95
t96
3.08
I 1.3
t.97
100
'

2) Example 1 - Ribbed Slab

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2) Example 1 - Ribbed Slab

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What is the design example about?

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What are the steps taken to design the reinforcement?

What are the steps taken to design the reinforcement?

OI\E-WAY RIBBED SLAB

= l'2" (mli:t= l'5)

+ (12/2) a $ + 25 = 277 mnt'

( the width of stab carried by onq rib )'

For I nt ttidth.of slal'

Bending Moment and Shear Force

( Table 3.12, 8S8110

Assttme 0.8x = h1= 60 mm

0.567 f.r, b hr( d

0.567x 25 x 500 x60

12li -10)= 7'.8 kN'"'

M:0.086 FL = 14'6 kNm'

l0; 1gg7 ""20 % redistribution of moment

(c) At the section where

. concrete area.in compression

+10'6x28'2x0'5 )= --6'7:kNrn ( hogging)

-( 0.5 x 4'7) = 14'6 kN

Vs6 should be less than Vi6'';

[0.12 k (100 Pr f.*)'" ]

V,.i,, = [ 0.035 o;t2 6*l/2 ]

= [0.035 xl-9ft2 x25tt? ] x 125 x

p = A,,.q/bd = 166i 500x213:0'00156

7.16a: L/d= K[ 1t+{ 1.5(f"r)r/2(po/p)} + {3.2(f.*)''(po/p-l )'o}]

value in the bracket is 40'

: A' p'ou / A' 226 / 166 = l'36 < l '5

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