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    Simbol Komponen Listrik

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    yankuroku
    This document summarizes the symbols and components used in electrical diagrams. It describes common electrical components such as wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and miscellaneous items. Each component includes its symbol, name, and a brief description of its function in an electrical circuit. The document provides a comprehensive reference guide for understanding the basic symbols and components used in schematics and diagrams for electrical and electronic systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Simbol Komponen Listrik

    Uploaded by

    yankuroku
    191 views18 pages
    This document summarizes the symbols and components used in electrical diagrams. It describes common electrical components such as wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and miscellaneous items. Each component includes its symbol, name, and a brief description of its function in an electrical circuit. The document provides a comprehensive reference guide for understanding the basic symbols and components used in schematics and diagrams for electrical and electronic systems.

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    Simbol Komponen Listrik

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    This document summarizes the symbols and components used in electrical diagrams. It describes common electrical components such as wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and miscellaneous items. Each component includes its symbol, name, and a brief description of its function in an electrical circuit. The document provides a comprehensive reference guide for understanding the basic symbols and components used in schematics and diagrams for electrical and electronic systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    191 views18 pages

    Simbol Komponen Listrik

    Uploaded by

    yankuroku
    This document summarizes the symbols and components used in electrical diagrams. It describes common electrical components such as wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and miscellaneous items. Each component includes its symbol, name, and a brief description of its function in an electrical circuit. The document provides a comprehensive reference guide for understanding the basic symbols and components used in schematics and diagrams for electrical and electronic systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    SIMBOL KOMPONEN LISTRIK

    BY NURSYAZWANI AIDA BINTI MOHD AZMI


    LECTURER : MOHD AZHARI BIN ZAINUL

    WIRE - GENERATES CONSTANT VOLTAGE

    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT NAME

    MEANING

    ELECTRICAL WIRE

    CONDUCTOR OF
    ELECTRICAL CURRENT

    CONNECTED WIRES

    CONNECTED CROSSING

    NOT CONNECTED
    WIRES

    WIRES ARE NOT


    CONNECTED

    SWITCH AND RELAY - TO OPEN & CLOSE ANOTHER


    CONNECTION
    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT
    NAME

    MEANING

    SPST TOGGLE
    SWITCH

    DISCONNECTS
    CURRENT WHEN
    OPEN

    SPDT TOGGLE
    SWITCH

    SELECTS
    BETWEEN TWO
    CONNECTIONS

    PUSHBUTTON
    SWITCH (N.O)

    MOMENTARY
    SWITCHNORMALLY
    OPEN

    PUSHBUTTON
    SWITCH (N.C)

    MOMENTARY
    SWITCHNORMALLY
    CLOSED

    IMAGE

    DIP SWITCH

    DIP SWITCH IS
    USED FOR
    ONBOARD
    CONFIGURATION

    SPST RELAY

    RELAY
    OPEN/CLOSE
    CONNECTION BY
    AN
    ELECTROMAGNET

    SPDT RELAY

    RELAY
    OPEN/CLOSE
    CONNECTION BY
    AN
    ELECTROMAGNET

    JUMPER

    CLOSE
    CONNECTION BY
    JUMPER
    INSERTION ON
    PINS

    SOLDER BRIDGE

    SOLDER TO CLOSE
    CONNECTION

    GROUND - ELECTRICAL CONNECTION OF A CIRCUIT OR


    CONDUCTOR TO THE EARTH
    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT
    NAME

    MEANING

    EARTH GROUND

    USED FOR ZERO


    POTENTIAL
    REFERENCE AND
    ELECTRICAL
    SHOCK
    PROTECTION

    DIGITAL /
    COMMON
    GROUND

    CONNECTED TO
    THE CHASSIS OF
    THE CIRCUIT

    IMAGE

    RESISTOR - REDUCES THE CURRENT FLOW


    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT
    NAME

    MEANING

    RESISTOR (IEEE)

    REDUCES THE
    CURRENT FLOW

    RESISTOR (IEC)

    REDUCES THE
    CURRENT FLOW

    TEMPERATURE
    CONTROLLED

    RESISTANCE
    CHANGE WITH
    THE
    TEMPEFRATURE

    IMAGE

    POTENTIOMETER
    (IEC)

    ADJUSTABLE
    RESISTOR HAS 3
    TERMINALS

    POTENTIOMETER
    (IEEE)

    ADJUSTABLE
    RESISTOR HAS 3
    TERMINALS

    VARIABLE
    RESIST0R /
    RHEOSTAT (IEC)

    ADJUSTABLE
    RESISTOR HAS 2
    TERMINALS

    VARIABLE
    RESISTOR /
    RHEOSTAT (IEEE)

    ADJUSTABLE
    RESISTOR HAS 2
    TERMINALS

    CAPASITOR - STORE ELECTRIC CHARGE


    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT
    NAME

    MEANING

    CAPACITOR

    ACTS AS SHORT
    CIRCUIT WITH AC
    AND OPEN
    CIRCUIT WITH DC

    POLARIZED
    CAPACITOR

    ELECTROLYTIC
    CAPACITOR

    VARIABLE
    CAPACITOR

    ADJUSTABLE
    CAPACITANCE

    IMAGE

    POWER SUPPLY - CONVER AC TO DC

    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT NAME

    BATTERY

    IMAGE

    LAMP / LIGHT BULB GENERATES LIGHT WHEN


    CURRENT FLOW THROUGH

    SYMBOL

    IMAGE

    DIODE ALLOWS CURRENT FLOW IN ONE DIRECTION


    ONLY
    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT
    NAME

    MEANING

    DIODE

    ALLOWS CURRENT
    FLOW IN ONE
    DIRECTION ONLY

    ZENER DIODE

    ALLOWS CURRENT
    FLOW IN ONE
    DIRECTION, BUT ALSO
    CAN FLOW IN THE
    REVERSE DIRECTION
    WHEN ABOVE
    BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE

    LIGHT EMITTING
    DIODE (LED)

    EMITS LIGHT WHEN


    CURRENT FLOWS
    THROUGH

    VARISTOR DIODE

    PROVIDE PROTECTION
    TO CIRCUITS FROM
    OVER CURRENT

    IMAGE

    TRANSISTOR - USED TO AMPLIFY AND SWITCH


    ELECTRONIC SIGNALS AND ELECTRICAL POWER

    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT
    NAME

    MEANING

    NPN BIPOLAR
    TRANSISTOR

    ALLOWS
    CURRENT FLOW
    WHEN HIGH
    POTENTIAL AT
    BASE (MIDDLE)

    PNP BIPOLAR
    TRANSISTOR

    ALLOWS
    CURRENT FLOW
    WHEN LOW
    POTENTIAL AT
    BASE (MIDDLE)

    IMAGE

    MISCELLANEOUS
    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT
    NAME

    FUNCTION

    MOTOR

    CONVERT
    ELECTRICITY
    INTO ANGULAR
    MOTION

    TRANSFORMER

    CHANGE AC
    VOLTAGE FROM
    HIGH TO LOW
    OR LOW TO
    HIGH

    ELECTRIC BELL

    RINGS WHEN
    ACTIVATED

    BUZZER

    PRODUCE
    BUZZING SOUND

    IMAGE

    FUSE

    PROTECT
    CIRCUIT FROM
    HIGH CURRENTS

    BUS

    DISTRIBUTES
    CURRENT TO
    THE WHOLE
    CIRCUIT

    SPEAKER / HORN

    CONVERTS
    ELECTRICAL
    SIGNAL TO
    SOUND WAVES

    MICROPHONE

    CONVERTS
    SOUND WAVES
    TO ELECTRICAL
    SIGNAL

    OPERATIONAL
    AMPLIFIER

    AMPLIFY INPUT
    SIGNAL

    ANTENNA TRANSMITS & RECEIVES RADIO WAVES


    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT
    NAME

    MEANING

    ANTENNA /
    AERIAL

    DIPOLE
    ANTENNA

    TWO WIRES
    SIMPLE
    ANTENNA

    IMAGE

    SYMBOL

    COMPONENT
    NAME

    FUNCTION

    CAP AND STOW

    CIRCUIT
    BREAKER /
    SWITCH
    BREAKER

    AUTOMATIC
    DEVICE FOR
    STOPPING THE
    FLOW OF CURRENT
    IN AN ELECTRIC
    CIRCUIT AS A
    SAFETY MEASURE

    CONNECTOR

    KEEPING TWO
    PARTS OF AN
    ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
    IN CONTACT

    PHONE JACK /
    MICROPHONE
    JACK

    CONVERT SOUND
    INTO ELECTRICAL
    ENERGY

    IMAGE

    SHUNT

    SPLICE

    FORM A STOPPER
    AT THE END OF A
    LINE
    JOINING TWO
    ROPES TOGETHER

    TERMINAL STRIP

    INSULATED BAR
    THAT CONTAINS A
    SET OF SCREWS TO
    WHICH WIRE ARE
    ATTACHED

    FLAG NOTE

    SUPPLIED WIRE
    LEADS AND/OR
    EQUIPMENT

    MAGNETO

    PRODUCE PERIODIC
    PULSES OF
    ALTERNATING
    CURRENT

    THANK YOU!

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