Nama

: Dela Aura Putri

NIM

: 09021181621038

Kelas

: Teknik Informatika Reguler B

Jawaban Soal-soal 2.2

1. Carilah f(1) jika f(x) =

lim
h0

f ( x +h ) f ( x )
h
2

f(1) = lim
h0

(1+ h) (1)
h

f(1) = lim
h0

1+2 h+h 1
h

f(1) = lim
h0

h( h+2)
h

f(1) =

lim h+ 2
h0

f(1) = 0+2
f(1) = 2
2. Carilah f(2) jika f(t) =

(2 t)2

Jawab:
f(t) =

lim
h0

f ( t +h )f ( t )
h
2

(2 ( t+ h ) ) (2 t)
f(t) = lim
h
h0

f(t) = lim
h0

4 t +8 th+ 4 h 4 t
h

f(t) = lim
h0

4 h(2 t+ h)
h

f(t) =

lim 4( 2t +h)
h0

f(2) = 4(4+0)
f(2) = 16
3. Carilah f(3) jika f(t) =

t 1

Jawab:

lim

f(t) =

h0

f ( t +h )f ( t )
h

(t +h)21t 2 +1
f(t) = lim
h
h0
t 2+2 th+ h21t 2 +1
f(t) = lim
h
h0
h2 +2 th
f(t) = lim
h
h0
f(t) = lim
h0

f(t) =

h( h+2t )
h

lim h+ 2t
h0

f(3) = 0+2(3)
f(3) = 6
4. Carilah f(4) jika f(s) =

1
s1

Jawab:
f(s) = lim
h0

f ( s+h )f ( s )
h

1
1

s1
f(s) = lim ( s+ h )1
h
h0
1
1

f(4) = lim 3+ h 3
h
h0
33h
f(4) = lim (3+h)(3)
h
h0
lim

f(4) =

h0

lim

f(4) =

h0

h
h ( 3+h )( 3 )
1
( 3+h )( 3 )

1
f(4) = (3+0)(3)
1
9

f(4) =

5. s(x) = 2x+1, carilah s(x)!

s ( x )=lim
h 0

s ' ( x )=lim
h 0

s ( x +h ) s ( x )
h

2 x +2 h+12 x1
h

s ' ( x )=lim
h 0

2h
h

s ' ( x )=2
6. f(x) = x+, carilah f(x)!
Jawab:
f(x) =

f ( x +h ) f ( x )
h

lim
h0

f(x) = lim
h0

( x +h ) + x
h

lim

x+ h+ x
h

lim

h
h

f(x) =

f(x) =

h0

h0

f(x) =
18.G(x) =

2x
2
x x

, carilah G(x)!

Jawab:
G(x) =

lim
h0

G ( x +h )G ( x )
h

2( x +h)
2x
2
2
G(x) = lim (x +h) ( x+ h ) x x
h
h0
2(x+ h)
2x

G(x) = lim ( x +h ) [( x +h ) 1] x (x1)

2 ( x 1 )2( x +h1)
lim
G(x) = h 0 h( x +h1)( x 1)

G(x) =

G(x) =

G(x) =

lim

2 x 22 x2 h+2
h (x+ h1)( x1)

lim

2 h
h(x +h1)( x 1)

h0

h0

2
h 0 (x +h1)( x1)
lim

G(x) =

2
( x+ 01)(x1)

G(x) =

2
2
( x1)

19.g(x) =

3 x

, carilah g(x)!

Jawab:
g(x) =

lim

g(x) =

lim

g(x) =

lim

g(x) =

g(x) =

h0

h0

h0

g ( x+ h )g ( x )
h

3(x +h) 3 x
h

3 ( x +h ) 3 x
h

lim

3 ( x+ h )3 x
h( 3 ( x+ h ) + 3 x)

lim

3 x+ 3 h3 x
h( 3 ( x+ h ) + 3 x)

h0

h0

3( x +h)+ 3 x
3( x +h)+ 3 x

g(x) =

lim

h0

3h
h( 3 ( x+ h ) + 3 x)

3
g(x) = h 0 ( 3 ( x +h ) + 3 x)
lim

g(x) =

3
3 ( x+ 0 ) + 3 x

g(x) =

3
3 x + 3 x

g(x) =

3
2 3 x

20.g(x) =

1
3 x

, carilah g(x)!

Jawab:
g(x) = lim
h0

g ( x+ h )g ( x )
h

1
1

g(x) = lim 3( x+ h) 3 x
h
h0

g(x) =

3 x 3( x +h)
3 ( x +h ) 3 x
lim
h0

g(x) =

g(x) =

3 x3 ( x+h)
h 0 h( 3 ( x+ h ) 3 x )
lim

lim

h0

3 x + 3 ( x+ h)
3 x + 3 ( x+ h)

3 x 3 x 3 h
h ( 3 ( x+ h ) 3 x ) ( 3 x+ 3 ( x+ h ) )

g(x) =

g(x) =

lim

3 h
h ( 3 ( x+ h ) 3 x ) ( 3 x+ 3 ( x+ h ) )

lim

3
( 3 ( x+ h ) 3 x ) ( 3 x+ 3 ( x +h ) )

h0

h0

g(x) =

3
( 3 ( x +0 ) 3 x ) ( 3 x + 3 ( x +0 ))

g(x) =

3
( 3 x 3 x ) ( 3 x + 3 x)

g(x) =

3
3 x ( 2 3 x )

g(x) =

1
x ( 2 3 x )

22.H(x) =

x2 + 4

, carilah H(x)!

Jawab:
H(x) = lim
h0

H(x) =

H ( x +h )H (x)
h

( x +h)2+ 4 x 2+ 4

lim
h

h0

lim
H(x) = h 0

( x +h)2+ 4 x 2+ 4 x (x+ h)2+ 4+ x 2 +4

H(x) =

lim
h0

(x+ h) + 4x 4
h (x +h) + 4+ x +4
2

H(x)=

H(x) =

H(x) =

H(x) =

lim

h0

x 2+ 2 xh+h 2+ 4x 24
h ( x +h)2+ 4+ x 2 +4
h2 +2 xh
h (x +h)2+ 4+ x 2 +4

lim

h0

h(h+2 x)

lim
h0

h (x +h)2+ 4+ x 2 +4

lim

h+ 2 x
( x +h)2+ 4+ x 2 +4

h0

H(x) =

0+2 x
( x+ 0)2 + 4+ x 2+ 4

H(x) =

2x
x +4 + x 2 + 4

H(x) =

2x
2 x 2+ 4

H(x) =

x
x 2 +4

23.f(x) =

x 23 x , carilah f(x)!

Jawab:
f(x) =

lim
tx

f(x) = lim
tx

f ( t )f ( x)
tx
t 23 tx2 +3 x
tx

t 2x 2+3 x3 t
tx

f(x) = lim
tx

f(x) =

f(x) =

( tx )( t + x )3(tx )
tx

lim
tx

lim t + x3
tx

f(x) = x+x-3
f(x) = 2x-3
24.f(x) =

x 3+5 x

, carilah f(x)!

Jawab:
f(x) =

lim
tx

f ( t )f ( x)
tx

t 3+5 tx 35 x
f(x) = lim
tx
tx
3

t x +5 (tx)
f(x) = lim
tx
tx
2

f(x) = lim
tx

f(x) =

lim t +tx+ x + 5
tx

f(x) =

x 2+ x . x + x 2 +5

f(x) =

3 x2 +5

x
25.f(x) = x5
Jawab:

(t x )(t +tx + x )+5(t x)

, carilah f(x)!

f(x) =

lim
tx

f ( t )f ( x)
tx

t
x

f(x) = lim t5 x5
tx
tx

f(x) =

f(x) =

f(x) =

26.f(x) =

x +3
x

lim
tx

lim
tx

t ( x5)x (t5)
tx (t 5)(x5)
5
(t5)( x5)

5
2
(x5)

, carilah f(x)!

Jawab:
f(x) =

lim
tx

f ( t )f ( x)
tx

t+3 x+ 3

x
f(x) = lim t
tx
tx

f(x) =

lim

x ( t +3 )t ( x +3)
tx (tx)

f(x) =

lim

3(tx)
tx (tx)

f(x) =

lim

tx

tx

tx

3
tx

f(x) =

3
2
x
2

(3+ h) +2 ( 3+h )15

, turunan tersebut dari fungsi apa dan di titik mana?

Jawab:
Bentuk umum turunan berdasarkan soal di atas

f ' ( x )=lim

h0

f ( x +h ) f (x )
h

Dari soal, dapat diketahui bahwa

(3+h)2 +2 (3+ h )

f(x+h) =

f(x) =

f(3) = 15
x=3

x 2+ x

turunan tersebut dari f(x) =

x 3+ x30
x3

x 2+ x

di x=3

, turunan tersebut dari fungsi apa dan di titik mana?

Jawab:
Bentuk umum turunan berdasarkan soal di atas

f ' ( n )=lim

xn

f ( x )f (n)
xn

Dari soal, dapat diketahui bahwa

x +x

f(x) =

f(n) = 30
f(3) = 30
n=3

turunan tersebut dari f(n) =

n2 +n di n=3

t 2x 2
31. lim
t x tx

, turunan tersebut dari fungsi apa dan di titik mana?

Jawab:
Bentuk umum turunan berdasarkan soal di atas

f ' ( x )=lim
tx

f ( t )f ( x)
tx

Dari soal, dapat diketahui bahwa

f(t) =

f(x) =

x=x

t2
x2

turunan tersebut dari f(x) =

2 2

33. lim x t
x t x1

x 2 di x = x

, turunan tersebut dari fungsi apa dan di titik mana?

Jawab:
Bentuk umum turunan berdasarkan soal di atas

f ' ( t ) =lim
xt

Dari soal, dapat diketahui bahwa

f(x) =

f(t) =

t=1

2
x
2
t

turunan tersebut dari f(t) =

2
t

di t = 1

f ( x )f (t)
xt

34.

sin xsin y
x y
x y
lim

, turunan tersebut dari fungsi apa dan di titik mana?

Jawab:
Bentuk umum turunan berdasarkan soal di atas

f ' ( y )=lim
x y

f ( x )f ( y)
xy

Dari soal, dapat diketahui bahwa

f(x) = sin x
f(y) = sin y
y=y

turunan tersebut dari f(y) = sin y di y = y

Jawab:
Persamaan =

-x +
1
2
y

f(x) = y = 2x-1
f(x) = 2
gambar:

1
1
2 y=- 2

y =x-

1
2

= 2x -1

41.

Jawab :
Keasliannya berada 1 hingga x = 1 .Kanan dari x = 1 Keasliannya adalah 1. Keasliannya tidak
terdefinisi di x = 1 .

55. y =

x1
x+1 , carilah dan sederhanakan

y f ( x + y )f ( x)
=
x
x

Jawab:

y f (x + y )f ( x)
=
x
x
x+ x1 x1

x + x +1 x+ 1

( x+ x1 ) ( x +1 ) ( x + x +1) ( x1 )
( x + x +1 ) (x +1)

! Kemudian carilah dy/dx.

[ x 2 + x+ x x + xx1 ][ x 2+ x x + xx x1 ]
( x+ x+ 1 )( x +1 )
x

x ( x )
1

( x + x +1 ) ( x +1) x

2 x
1

x + x+ x x + x + x +1 x
2

y
2
= 2
x x + x+ x x + x + x+ 1
dy
2
=lim x 0 2
dx
x + x + x x+ x+ x +1
dy
2
= 2
dx x +2 x +1
dy
2
= 2
dx ( x +1)2

56. y =

x 21
x

, carilah dan sederhanakan

Jawab:

y f (x + y )f ( x)
=
x
x
(x + x )21 x 21

x+ x
x

x
2

x 2 x x + x 1 x 1

x+ x
x

y f ( x + y )f ( x)
=
x
x

! Kemudian carilah dy/dx.

x
x ( 22 x x+ x 1( x 21)( x + x) )
( x+ x)(x )
x

x
( 32 x x + x x x )(x 3+ x 2 xx x)
x2+ x x
x

x
( 2 x+ x x 2 + x ) 1

2
x
x +x x

x
x( 2+ x x +1) 1

2
x
x +x x

y
x

x + x x +1
2
x +x x

dy
x 2+ x x+ 1
=lim x 0 2
dx
x +x x
2

dy x +1
= 2
dx
x

Jawaban Soal-soal 2.3

2 1

x x2
Jawab:

, carilah

Dx y !

y=

2 1

x x2

y=

2 x1
2
x
f ( x ) g ( x ) D x f ( x )f ( x ) D x g ( x)
=
g(x )
g2 (x )

Dx

( )

Dx

2 x1
x2

2
2 x1 x ( 2 )(2 x1)(2 x)
=
x2
x4

2 x1 2 x 24 x 2 +2 x
=
x2
x4

Dx

Dx

x 2 Dx ( 2 x1 ) ( 2 x1 ) Dx ( x 2 )
=

( x2 )

2 x1 2 x 2 x 2
Dx
=
x2
x4

Dx

20. y =

2 x1
2 2
= 3 2
2
x
x x

3 1

x3 x4

, carilah

Jawab:
y=

3 1

x3 x4

y=

3 x1
4
x

Dx y !

Dx

g ( x ) Dx f ( x )f ( x ) D x g ( x )
f x
=
2
g x
g ( x)

( (( )) )

4
4
3 x1 x Dx ( 3 x 1 )( 3 x1) Dx (x )
Dx
=
2
x4
( x4)

4
3
3 x1 x ( 3 )(3 x1)(4 x )
=
x4
x8

3 x1 3 x 412 x 4 + 4 x3
=
x4
x8

Dx

3 x1 4 x3 9 x 4
=
x4
x8

Dx

4 9
=
( 3 x1
)
x
x x

Dx

Dx

)
)
)

29.y = ( x +17 ( x 3 x+1)

Dx y !

, carilah

Jawab:

D x [ f ( x ) g ( x ) ] =f ( x ) D x g ( x ) + g ( x ) D x f ( x )
D x [ ( x + 17 ) ( x 3 x+1 ) ]=( x +17 ) D x ( x 3 x+ 1 ) + ( x 3 x+ 1 ) D x ( x +17 )
2

D x [ ( x + 17 ) ( x 3 x+1 ) ]=( x +17 ) ( 3 x 3 ) + ( x 3 x +1 ) (2 x)

D x [ ( x + 17 ) ( x 3 x+1 ) ]=( 3 x 3 x +51 x 51 )+ ( 2 x 6 x + 2 x )

D x [ ( x + 17 ) ( x 3 x+1 ) ]=5 x + 42 x + 2 x51

41.y =

2 x 23 x+ 1
2 x +1

, carilah

Dx y !

Jawab:

Dx

Dx

Dx

Dx

g ( x ) Dx f ( x )f ( x ) D x g ( x )
f x
=
g x
g2 ( x )

( (( )) )
(

2
2
2 x2 3 x +1 ( 2 x+ 1 ) D x ( 2 x 3 x+1 ) (2 x 3 x+ 1) Dx (2 x+ 1)
=
2
2 x +1
( 2 x+1 )

2
2 x2 3 x +1 ( 2 x+ 1 )( 4 x3 )( 2 x 3 x +1 ) ( 2 )
=
2 x +1
( 2 x +1 )2

2
2
2 x2 3 x +1 ( 8 x 2 x3 ) ( 4 x 6 x+ 2 )
=
2 x +1
(2 x +1 )2

)
)

2 x 3 x +1 4 x + 4 x5
Dx
=
2 x +1
( 2 x+ 1 )2
45. Jika f(0) = 4, f(0) = -1, g(0) = -3, g(0) = 5, carilah
a. (f g)(0)

b. (f+g)(0)

c.(f/g)(0)

Jawab:

0
a. (f g)(0) = f ( 0 ) g ( 0 ) +g ( 0 ) f ' )
'

(f g)(0) = (4)(5) + (-3)(-1)

( f + g )' ( 0 )=f ' ( 0 ) + g '(0)

c.

g ( 0 ) f ' ( 0 )f ( 0 ) g '(0)
f '
( 0 )=
g
g2 (0)

()

'

f ( ) (3 ) (1 )( 4)(5)
0=
2
g
(3)

()

f ' ( ) 320
0=
g
9

()

f ' ( ) 17
0=
g
9

()

46.Jika f(3) = 7, f(3) = 2, g(3) = 6, g(3) = -10, carilah

(f g)' (3)

b.

f
g)(x)

Jawab:
a.

( f g )' ( 3 )=f ' ( 3 )g ' (3)

b.

f
'
( ) ( ) ( )
g)(x) = f 3 g 3 + f 3 g ' (3)
f
g)(x) = (2)(6) + (7)(-10)

f
g)(x) = 12-70
f
g)(x) = -58
c.

f ( 3 ) g ' ( 3 )f ' ( 3 ) g ( 3 )
g '
(3)=
f
f (3)2

()

g ' ( ) ( 7 )(10 )( 2 ) ( 6 )
3=
f
(7)2

()

g ' ( ) 7012
3=
f
49

()

g ' ( ) 82
3=
f
49

()

47. Gunakan Aturan Hasil kali untuk menunjukkan bahwa

c.

(g/f ) '(3)

Dx [ f ( x ) ] =2 f ( x ) D x f ( x)
Jawab:
2

Dx [ f (x ) ] =2 f ( x ) D x f ( x)
D x [ f ( x ) f ( x) ] =2 f ( x ) D x f ( x)
f ( x ) D x f ( x ) + D x f (x) = 2 f ( x ) D x f ( x)
2 [ f ( x ) D x f ( x ) ]=2 f ( x ) D x f ( x)
2 f ( x ) D x f ( x )=2 f ( x ) D x f (x)

D x [ f (x ) ] =2 f ( x ) D x f ( x)

49.Cari persamaan garis singgung pada

y=x 22 x+ 2
D x y=2 x2
x=1

Dx y=m=0
Persamaannya adalah

y y 1=m ( xx 1 )
y1=0 ( x 1 )
y=1

y=x 22 x+ 2 di titik (1,1) !

Jawaban Soal-soal 2.4

y=csc x=1/sin x , carilah

Dx y !

Jawab:

x
sin

x D x ( 1 )1 D x
sin
1
Dx
=
sin x

( )

Dx

11.

x
( sin1 x )= cos
sin x
2

y=sin x cos x , carilah

x
sin x cos

x
cos

x
sin

x Dx
x Dx
Dx

Dx y !

x
sin x cos

x
sin

x
cos

x
x
Dx
x
sin x cos

Dx
x
sin x cos

Dx

14.

1cos x
x

, carilah

Jawab:

x
x
1cos D x ( x )

1cos
x Dx
1cos x
Dx
=
x

Dx y !

x
x
1cos (1)

0
x
1cos x
Dx
=
x

17.

Dx

x x sin x1+cos x
( 1cos
)= x
x

Dx

x x sin x+ cos x1
( 1cos
)= x
x

tan 2 x , carilah

Dx y !

Jawab:

y=tan 2 x
sin2 x
y=
cos 2 x

Dx

2
2
2
2
sin2 x ( cos x ) Dx ( sin x ) (sin x ) D x (cos x)
=
2
cos 2 x
( cos 2 x )

x
x
2 cos x (sin )

x cos (sin 2 x )
2 sin
( cos 2 x )
sin2 x
Dx
=
cos2 x

x
x
2 sin x cos

x cos (sin 2 x )
2 sin
( cos 2 x )
sin2 x
Dx
=
cos2 x

x
x
2 sin x cos

x cos +(sin 2 x)
2 sin
( cos 2 x )
sin2 x
Dx
=
cos 2 x

x
2 sin x cos (cos2 x+sin 2 x)

sin 2 x
Dx
=
cos 2 x

x
2 sin x cos (1)

sin 2 x
Dx
=
cos 2 x

Dx

Dx

sin2 x
sin x
1
=2

2
cos x cos2 x
cos x

sin2 x
=2 tan x sec 2 x
2
cos x

18.

sec 3 x , carilah

Dx y !

Jawab:

y=sec 3 x
y=

Dx

1
3
cos x

( cos 3 x ) D x ( 1 )( 1 ) Dx (cos 3 x )
1
=
2
cos 3 x
( cos 3 x )

x
cos

x
2
(sin )

3
( cos 3 x ) ( 0 )
1
Dx
=
cos 3 x

x
cos

x
0+3 sin
1
Dx
=
cos 3 x

x
cos

x
cos

x
3 sin
1
Dx
=
cos 3 x

x
cos

1
3 sin x
Dx
=
3
cos x

x
cos

Dx

Dx

sin x 1

( cos1 x )=3 cos

1
=3 tan x sec 3 x
3
cos x

19. Carilah persamaan garis singgung pada

y=cos x

D x y=sin x
x=1

y=cos x

di

x=1.

sin1=0,8415
m=0,8415
cos 1=0,5403
Persamaannya adalah

y y 1=m(x x1 )
y 0,5403 = -0,8415(x-1)
20. Cari persamaan garis singgung pada
Jawab:

y=cot x
D x y=csc 2 x
x= / 4

csc 2 =2
4
m=2

cot =1
4
Persamaannya adalah

y y 1=m(x x1 )

y1=2( x )
4

y=cot x di

x= /4 .

Jawaban Soal-soal 2.5

sin ( x2 + x ) , carilah

Dx y !

Jawab:
Gunakan permisalan

y=sin u
u=x 2 + x
D x y=D u y D x u
D x y=cos u 2 x +1
2

D x y=( 2 x+1 ) cos ( x + x)

13.

y=

x+1
x 1

( )

, carilah

Dx y !

Jawab:
3

Dx

x +1
x+1
x+1
=3
Dx
x1
x1
x 1

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )(

x +1 3
x+1
Dx
=3
x1
x1

Dx

Dx

( ) ( )(
x +1
x+1
=3
x1
x1
x +1
x+1
=3
x1
x1

( x 1 ) D x ( x +1 )( x+1) D x ( x1)
( x1 )

( x 1 )( 1 )( x +1)(1)
( x1 )2

( ) ( ) ( x 1x1
( x1 ) )
2

Dx

x +1
x+1
=3
x1
x1

( ) ( ) ( ( x21) )

2
x +1 3 6 ( x+1 )
Dx
=
x1
( x 1)4

( )