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    Vibration Absorber:: M and K Is The Original SDOF System and The Absorber Consists M and The Spring K

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    Pradip Gupta
    This document discusses vibration absorbers. It presents the equations of motion for a system with a primary mass (m1) attached to a spring (K1) that is being driven by an external force (F1). An additional mass (m2) is attached via a spring (K2) to act as a vibration absorber. The equations of motion are derived and solved to obtain expressions for the amplitudes of vibration (X1) of the primary mass and (X2) of the absorber mass. It is shown that at the natural frequency of the absorber (ωa), the vibration of the primary mass is reduced to zero, demonstrating the vibration absorbing properties.

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    Vibration Absorber:: M and K Is The Original SDOF System and The Absorber Consists M and The Spring K

    Uploaded by

    Pradip Gupta
    12 views2 pages
    This document discusses vibration absorbers. It presents the equations of motion for a system with a primary mass (m1) attached to a spring (K1) that is being driven by an external force (F1). An additional mass (m2) is attached via a spring (K2) to act as a vibration absorber. The equations of motion are derived and solved to obtain expressions for the amplitudes of vibration (X1) of the primary mass and (X2) of the absorber mass. It is shown that at the natural frequency of the absorber (ωa), the vibration of the primary mass is reduced to zero, demonstrating the vibration absorbing properties.

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    m12l25.pdf

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    This document discusses vibration absorbers. It presents the equations of motion for a system with a primary mass (m1) attached to a spring (K1) that is being driven by an external force (F1). An additional mass (m2) is attached via a spring (K2) to act as a vibration absorber. The equations of motion are derived and solved to obtain expressions for the amplitudes of vibration (X1) of the primary mass and (X2) of the absorber mass. It is shown that at the natural frequency of the absorber (ωa), the vibration of the primary mass is reduced to zero, demonstrating the vibration absorbing properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views2 pages

    Vibration Absorber:: M and K Is The Original SDOF System and The Absorber Consists M and The Spring K

    Uploaded by

    Pradip Gupta
    This document discusses vibration absorbers. It presents the equations of motion for a system with a primary mass (m1) attached to a spring (K1) that is being driven by an external force (F1). An additional mass (m2) is attached via a spring (K2) to act as a vibration absorber. The equations of motion are derived and solved to obtain expressions for the amplitudes of vibration (X1) of the primary mass and (X2) of the absorber mass. It is shown that at the natural frequency of the absorber (ωa), the vibration of the primary mass is reduced to zero, demonstrating the vibration absorbing properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Module:12

    Lecture:2
    Vibration Absorber:
    Let us consider the system m1 and K1 is the original SDOF system and the absorber consists
    of the mass m2 and the spring K2 .

    Equilibrium Equation
    m1
    x1 K1 K 2 x1 K 2 x2 F1 sin t
    m2
    x2 K 2 x1 K 2 x2 0
    m2
    x2 K 2 x1 x2 0 m2
    xL K1 x1 K 2 x2 0
    m1
    x1 K1 x1 K 2 x1 x2 F1 sin t

    x1 x1 sin t x2 x2 sin t

    Let

    We obtain two algebraic equations for X1 and X 2 having matrix form,


    K1 K 2 2 m1

    K2

    X1

    X2

    X 1 F1

    K 2 m2 X 2 0
    K2

    2 m2 F1

    K 2 m1 K 2 2 m2 K 22
    2

    K 2 F1
    K1 K 2 m1 K 2 2 m2 K 22

    30.6.2014

    Page 1

    2 m2
    K 2 1
    F1
    K2

    X1
    K 2 m1 2 m2
    K2
    K1 1 2
    K 2 1
    K1 K 2

    K1
    K2
    K1
    K1
    2
    1 F1 K1

    2
    2

    m1 K 2 m2 m1 K 2
    1 .
    1 . .
    m2 K1 n a m1 m2 K1

    K1
    m1

    Natural frequency of main system

    K2
    m2

    Natural frequency of absorber alone

    xSt F1 K1

    Static deflection of the main system

    m2
    m1

    Ratio of the absorber mass to main mass

    We can rewrite as
    1 a 2 xst

    X1
    2
    2
    2
    2

    a
    1 1
    n

    If a , the amplitude X1 of the main mass reduce to zero.


    2

    X
    F
    X 2 n st 1
    K2
    a
    So that,
    X 2 t

    m1n2 X st
    F
    1
    2
    m2a
    K2

    F1
    sin t
    K2

    Force in the absorber spring at any time is

    K 2 x2 t F1 sin t

    30.6.2014

    Page 2

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