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Jntu QPR Financial Accounting and Analysis

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R09

Code No: E5104


JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
MBA I Semester Examinations, March/April - 2013
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS
Time: 3hours
Max. Marks: 60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
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1.a)
b)

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2.a)

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What is a debenture and its redemption? Describe the various methods for redemption
Of debentures.
Write short notes on:
i) Convertible Debentures
ii) Sinking Fund

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b)

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Explain in brief the provisions of the companies Act 1956 regarding the issue of shares
at discount.
When can shares be forfeited? Can forfeited? Can forfeited shares be issued at discount?

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3.a)
b)

Explain various Accounting concepts with suitable examples.


Why is it necessary to have cash Journal? Explain in detail the advantages of cash
Journals as compared with the journalizing of cash transactions.

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4.a)

Define depreciation and explain the connection of depreciation with


i) Profit
ii) Price fluctuations
iii) Repairs and
iv) Replacement
AS 2 has made certain recommendations regarding the presentation of inventory in
financial statements. Mention them in brief.

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b)

5.

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From the following ledger Balances, prepare Trading A/c, Profit and Loan A/c and
Balance sheet as on 31.12.2012. (All figures are in Rs) Furniture and fittings 34,000,
Land and Buildings 21,700, Drawings 4200, Cash at Bank 2470, Wages 31250, Discount
(cr) 2640, Bank charges 90, Office Salaries 4260, Purchases 132700, Opening
stock40,200, Cash in hand 150, Sales returns 1250, Carriage inwards 3400, Plant and
Machinery 14,600, Sundry debtors 43,800, bad debts 1000, Insurance 1250, Rent and
Taxes 2450, Bills receivables 2500, General expenses 1350, Advertising 3500, Capital
Account 1,00,000, Discounts (cr) 2000, Loan from Bank 10,000, Purchases returns 970,
Sales 1,91,940, Sundry creditors 12,450, Reserve for bad and doubtful debts 800.

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Adjustments:
a) Stock as on 31st December, 2012 is Rs 30,000.
b) Wages include Rs.500 paid for the section of machinery
c) Outstanding wages 700, Salaries 500, Rent & Taxes 200.
d) Prepaid insurance 250 and advertisement 500.
e) Depreciation machinery by 10 % and furniture by 15%.

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From the following Balance sheet of a company, you are required to prepare:
i) Statements of change in working capital ii) Funds Flow Statement and
iii) Cash flow statement.

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Cont2
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Dec, 2010
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Liabilities

Current Liabilities
Bonds Payable

30,000
20,000

Stock
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Retained Earnings

35,000
15,000
10,000

5600

1,10,000

1,20,800

Preference shares
Total

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32,000
20,200

Cash
Accounts
receivables
Inventories
Land & Buildings
Equipment
Patents

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19,500

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Information:

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40,000
10,000

15,000
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4000
4000
35,000
6000
1,10,000

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From the following information pertaining to M/s Sukanya and company limited, prepare
Trading A/c, Profit and Loss A/c and Balance sheet as on 31.03.2012 (working notes are
compulsory)
i) Current ratio 2.5
ii) Quick ratio 1.3
iii) Proprietary Ratio (Fixed assets / proprietary funds) 0.6
iv) Gross profit to sales ratio 10%.
v) Debtors velocity 40 days
vi) Sales Rs 7,30,000
vii) Working capital Rs 1,20,000
viii) Bank overdraft Rs15,000
ix) Share capital Rs 2,50,000
x) Closing stock is 10 % more than opening stock
xi) Net profit 10 % of proprietary funds.

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8.a)

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Choose the correct answer from the four alternative answers given below:
i) If the total charge of depreciation and maintenance are considered, the method which
provides a uniform charge is:
a) Straight line method
b) Diminishing balance method c) Annuity method
d) Sum of the year digits method.

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33,000
3700
1,20,800

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44,400
20,700

a) Income for the period Rs 10,000.


b) A building that costs Rs 4000 and which had a book value of Rs 1000 was sold for
Rs.1400.
c) The depreciation charge for the period was Rs 800/d) There was Rs 5000 issue of common stock.

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Jan 2009 Dec 2010 Assets

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ii) The test of objectivity of verifiability is satisfied valuing stock at


a) Historical cost
b) Current replacement price c) Net realizable value
d) Market price

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ascertainment of value of stocks from accountings is known as:


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a) Continuous stock taking
c) Perpetual inventory

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d) Specific identification of stock.

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iv) Cost price of goods taken out by the owner of a business is to be debited to:
a) Drawings A/c
b) Capital A/c
c) Sales A/c
d) Profit & Loan A/c
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b) A factory engaged
been in operation
for
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five years. The capital employed in Rs 170 lakhs out of which Rs 100 lakhs represent
equity capital and reserves, Rs 50 lakhs long term borrowings on debentures and Rs.20
lakhs cash credit from banks. The working capital of the company is Rs 85 lakhs is made
up of stocks of Rs 30 lakhs , stores 14 lakhs , debtors 35 lakhs and advances and deposits
Rs 6 lakhs . Annual sale is Rs 80 lakhs . Calculate five financial ratios from the above for
the use of management and draw your meaningful inferences.

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