TB1 Chapter 12 - Multiple Choice
TB1 Chapter 12 - Multiple Choice
TB1 Chapter 12 - Multiple Choice
A)
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1.
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3.
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11.
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catharsis hypothesis.
B)
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D)
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D)
cognition.
there are subtle but distinct
physiological differences among
the emotions.
our experience of emotion
depends on how we interpret the
body's arousal.
happiness is largely a function of
experience.
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21.
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32.
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44.
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electrocardiograph.
electroencephalograph.
myograph.
polygraph.
48.
A)
B)
C)
D)
49.
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A polygraph examination of a
suspected murderer included an
assessment of his reaction to a
detailed description of the
50. victim's clothing and death
woundsdetails that would be
known only to a person at the
scene of the crime. The
investigators were using the
catharsis hypothesis.
facial feedback effect.
guilty knowledge test.
adaptation-level phenomenon.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
body postures.
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C)
D)
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D)
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64.
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D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Research on nonverbal
communication indicates that
very young children's facial
expressions of emotion are
difficult to interpret.
children learn the facial
expressions associated with
emotion by observing adults.
blind children who have never
observed others demonstrate
normal facial expressions of
emotion.
boys are better than girls at
recognizing nonverbal
expressions of emotion.
A)
B)
C)
D)
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75.
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80.
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C)
D)
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D)
unavoidable.
rechannel their anger into
constructive motivation.
increase their hostility.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
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A)
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D)
People's moment-to-moment
positive moods tend to be
highest near the ________ hours
of their waking day and their
94.
moment-to-moment negative
moods tend to be highest near
the ________ hours of their waking
day.
later; earlier
middle; later
later; middle
early; middle
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D)
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98.
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103.
A)
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C)
D)
The adaptation-level
phenomenon refers to the
perception that one is worse off
than those with whom one
compares oneself.
tendency for standards of
judgment to be heavily
influenced by previous
experiences.
tendency for emotional release
to reduce levels of physiological
arousal.
survival of organisms that adapt
best to their environment.
A)
B)
C)
D)
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C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Logan is an unsuccessful
businessman who feels little
109. satisfaction with life. To increase
his subjective well-being, Logan
should
imagine what his own life might
be like if he became rich and
famous.
compare himself with friends who
became rich and successful.
recall past moments when his life
was much more pleasant than it
is now.
imagine what his life might be
like if he were suffering from a
fatal disease.
A)
B)
C)
D)
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D)
Two-thirds of Americans
responding to surveys taken in
119.
the three weeks after the 9/11
terrorist attacks reported
sleeping difficulties.
coronary heart disease.
stomach ulcers.
upper respiratory infections.
120.
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123.
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125.
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126.
A)
B)
C)
a fight-or-flight reaction.
an increase in the production of
lymphocytes.
D)
127.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Cameron, a 50-year-old
electrician, opens his pay
envelope and, to his surprise,
finds a pink slip inside indicating
129.
that he has been fired from his
job. Which phase of the general
adaptation syndrome is Cameron
most likely experiencing?
resistance
alarm reaction
adjustment
exhaustion
130.
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A)
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D)
A stress-moderating hormone
released by cuddling and
135.
associated with pair-bonding is
known as
serotonin.
cortisol.
norepinephrine.
oxytocin.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
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D)
A)
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C)
D)
________.
bacterial infections; viral
infections
heart attacks; strokes
NK cells; cancer cells
HIV; AIDS
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B)
C)
D)
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150.
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152.
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156.
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158.
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D)
159.
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D)
D)
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C)
D)
A)
A)
B)
C)
B)
C)
D)
thyroid gland
pancreas
adrenal glands
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
165.
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C)
D)
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D)
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D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
heart disease.
introverts; extraverts
married men; single men
Type B personalities; Type A
personalities
pessimists; optimists
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
the
shocks were systematically
associated with the delivery of
appetizing food.
shocks were quickly terminated
by the experimenter.
rats could control the termination
of the shocks.
shocks became a routine part of
the rats' daily life.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
177.
A)
B)
C)
D)
lymphocyte activity.
increased; decreased
decreased; increased
increased; increased
decreased; decreased
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
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181.
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183.
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D)
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D)
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D)
A)
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C)
D)
187.
A)
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C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
189.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
with
increased levels of serotonin and
decreased levels of the
endorphins.
decreased levels of serotonin and
increased levels of the
endorphins.
increased levels of serotonin and
increased levels of the
endorphins.
decreased levels of serotonin and
decreased levels of the
endorphins.
A)
B)
C)
D)
192.
A)
B)
C)
D)
193.
A)
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C)
D)
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D)
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C)
D)
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D)
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D)
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B)
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D)
199.
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B)
C)
D)
200.
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
is mainstream medicine or an
alternative medicine depends on
whether the treatment has been
frequently used and is currently
popular.
administered by a licensed MD.
scientifically validated as
effective.
used for diseases that are
curable.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
C
B
A
D
D
A
C
A
B
C
D
A
D
C
B
C
C
C
A
D
D
A
D
D
B
D
C
C
B
B
A
B
D
A
C
A
D
D
C
B
C
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
B
C
A
B
D
D
C
B
C
C
A
A
A
B
C
C
A
C
B
C
C
D
C
A
A
B
C
D
C
D
B
C
D
D
C
A
D
A
C
A
B
A
C
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
D
D
C
B
B
A
B
C
B
B
C
A
A
D
D
B
C
C
B
D
D
B
A
C
D
C
B
C
B
B
B
B
D
D
A
B
D
A
C
B
A
C
C
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
B
B
B
B
C
B
C
D
B
C
D
B
B
D
A
C
C
D
C
C
A
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
C
C
C
B
D
B
A
B
B
C
D
A
B
C
C
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
D
C
B
C
C
B
B
A
C
B
C
A
A
B
B
A
C
D
B
C
C
D
A
C
C
A
B
A
A
A
D
C
D
A
C
D