Egyptian Mau Cat
Egyptian Mau Cat
Egyptian Mau Cat
Activity
Playfulness
Affection
Need to Vocalize
Docility
Intelligence
Independence
Grooming needs
note, a 1400 B.C. tomb painting found in Thebes depicts a spotted cat retrieving a duck for an Egyptian hunter,
showing that cats were not only worshiped but played an important role in everyday life as well.
Egyptian Maus joined the European cat fancy in the early 1900s. Fanciers in Italy, Switzerland, and France
worked to develop the breed; however, as it did many purebred breeds, World War II decimated the Egyptian Mau
population and by the mid-1940s the Mau was almost extinct.
The efforts of the exiled Russian Princess Nathalie Troubetskoy brought the Mau back from the brink of
extinction. While in Italy, she rescued some of the few remaining specimens. She was also instrumental in
importing at least one Mau from Egypt via the Syrian Embassy.
In 1956 Troubetskoy immigrated to the United States, bringing with her three Maus bred from her original stock.
Upon arrival, Troubetskoy began her own Egyptian Mau cattery (Fatima) and began to promote the breed. The
Mau soon collected a following of fanciers who wanted to preserve the rare and historically significant breed.
Because of the small gene pool and because additional Maus were almost impossible to obtain from Egypt, a
certain amount of inbreeding and outcrossing were required to continue the breed in North America. Selective
breeding for temperament was also a priority, since disposition problems were noted in some bloodlines. Finally,
in the 1980s breeder Cathie Rowan brought 13 additional Maus into the United States, paving the way for more
imports. In 1991 breeder J. Len Davidson imported four more. This widening of the gene pool was vital to the
breed's health and well-being.
In 1968 CFF was the first to accept the Egyptian Mau. CCA soon followed, and the CFA granted Championship in
1977. Today, all major associations accept the Mau.
Copyright 1998 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. based on
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CAT BREEDS by J. Anne Helgren.