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Goodman Vs Gaul

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Goodman vs.

Gaul
Doctrine: A party for whose accommodation a note is given cannot enforce it
against the accommodator.
Facts:
Gaul is the indorser of a promissory note. Goodman is the payee of the note.
Bean is the maker. Goodman seeks to recover the amount of the promissory
note from Gaul.
Bean handed the note to Goodman. Goodman asked Gaul to indorse it. Gaul
indorsed it without any qualification.
It is contended that Gaul indorsed for the accommodation of Goodman, and is
liable to holders in due course subsequent to the payee.
Issue:
WON Gaul was an accommodation party (YES, an accommodation party for
Goodman. Therefore Goodman cannot enforce the note against him as
accommodator.)
Held:
It does not appear that maker (Bean) solicited Gauls indorsement, or had
authorized the payee (Goodman) to obtain it, or that it was understood
between the maker and the payee that the note was not to become a
completed instrument until the Gauls indorsement was obtained.
The signing and delivery of the note by the maker to the payee made the
payee (Goodman) the holder who could pass title.A negotiable instrument
payable to a named payee is negotiated when the physical possession of it is
handed for value to the person named as payee.
Gaul signed for the accommodation of the payee (Goodman), and the
party for whose accommodation a note is given cannot enforce it
against the accommodator. It is a mere gratuity.
The fact that the indorsement was made after the note had been negotiated
does not aid the Goodman, who as between himself and the defendant (Gaul)
is not a subsequent holder in due course.
Gauls indorsement cannot be considered as a written guaranty absent
express stipulations and circumstances showing that he actually undertook to
guarantee the payment of the note. A person placing his signature upon an
instrument otherwise than as maker, drawer, or acceptor is deemed to be an
indorser, unless he clearly indicates by appropriate words his intention to be
bound in some other capacity.

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