DENSO Common Rail Isuzu 4HK1 6HK1 Service Manual Pages
DENSO Common Rail Isuzu 4HK1 6HK1 Service Manual Pages
DENSO Common Rail Isuzu 4HK1 6HK1 Service Manual Pages
SERVICE BULLETIN
FUEL INJECTION PUMP
ECD04-05E
Novenber, 2004
NEW PRODUCTS
DENSO AUTHORIZED ECD SERVICE DEALERS ONLY
DENSO
Part Number
Customer
Part Number
1KD
294000-001#
22100-30021-F
1CD
HU294000-006#
(HU294000-010#)
22100-0G010-C
(22100-0G010-B)
1KD/2KD
SM294000-011#
22100-0L010-F
1CD
294000-017#
22100-27020-A
1KD/2KD
SM294000-0350
22100-0L020
1KD
294000-038#
22100-30050
(22100-458F2 )
2.2. ISUZU
Customer
OEM Part Number
DENSO
Part Number
Customer
Part Number
4EE2
HU294000-007#
(294000-015#)
8-97313862-2
(8-97313862)
97313862
- (High-Speed Edition)
SM294000-023#
8-97311373-3
4HK1
294000-026#
8-97328886-0
6HK1
294050-002#
8-97602049-1
Engine Model
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
0410-IT-015 Printed in Japan
2.3. HINO
Engine
Model
DENSO
Part Number
Customer
Part Number
N04C
294000-019#
J05D
J08E
Customer
OEM Part Number
TOYOTA Part Number
NISSAN DIESEL
Part Number
22730-1261B
22100-78190
294000-025#
22730-1321A
16730-Z5002
294050-001#
22730-1311A
16730-Z5001
2.4. MAZDA
Engine Model
DENSO
Part Number
Customer
Part Number
RF-DI
294000-004#
RF5C 13 800A
Engine Model
DENSO
Part Number
Customer
Part Number
6M60T
294050-005#
ME302145
Engine Model
DENSO
Part Number
Customer
Part Number
4045T,6068T
294000-005#
RE507959
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DENSO
Part Number
Customer
Part Number
294000-012#
16700 AW403
HU294000-016#
16700 AW420
Engine Model
DENSO
Part Number
Customer
Part Number
W (D4DA)
294000-029#
33100-45700
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SERVICE MANUAL
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OPERATION
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February, 2004
00400056E
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FORWARD
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To meet the high pressurization requirements for the engine to deliver cleaner exhaust gas emissions, lower fuel
consumption and reduced noise, advanced electronic control technology is being adopted in the fuel injection system.
This manual covers the electronic control model Common Rail system with HP3/HP4 pump for the ISUZU 4HK1/6HK1
type engines which are used to ELF and GM 560 series respectively. Complex theories, special functions and
components made by manufacturers other than DENSO are omitted from this manual.
This manual will help the reader develop an understanding of the basic construction, operation and system configuration
of the DENSO manufactured components and brief diagnostic information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Product Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1-1. Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1-2. System Components Parts Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2-1. Outline of System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2-2. Outline of System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2-3. Fuel System and Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3. Construction and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3-1. Description of Main Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3-2. Description of Control System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3-3. Various Types of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3-4. Engine ECU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1.
Product Application
1-1. Application
Vehicle Name
Engine Model
Vehicle model
Exhaust Volume
Reference
ELF
4HK1
N series
5.2L
Direct-Injection
C560 Series
6HK1
GM 560
7.8L
Direct-Injection
Supply Pump
Injector
Rail
294000-0260
8973288860
4HK1
294050-0021
9876020491
6HK1
095000-5351
8976011561
6HK1
095000-5361
8976028031
095000-5471
8973297031
4HK1
095440-0351
8973060632
4HK1
095440-0470
8973230190
6HK1
275800-2801
8151794773
6HK1
275800-2812
8973750190
4HK1
275800-2822
8973750200
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Engine ECU
Reference
Number
-1-
2.
Outline
The common rail system was developed primarily to cope with exhaust gas regulations for diesel engines, and aimed for
1. further improved fuel economy; 2. noise reduction; and 3. high power output.
A. System Characteristics
The common rail system uses a type of accumulation chamber called a rail to store pressurized fuel, and injectors that
contain electronically controlled solenoid valves to spray the pressurized fuel into the cylinders.
Because the engine ECU controls the injection system (including the injection pressure, injection rate, and injection timing), the injection system is unaffected by the engine speed or load.
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This ensures a stable injection pressure at all times, particularly in the low engine speed range, and dramatically decreases the amount of black smoke ordinarily emitted by a diesel engine during start-up and acceleration.
As a result, exhaust gas emissions are cleaner and reduced, and higher power output is achieved.
Injection Pressure Control
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Pilot injection control sprays a small amount of fuel before the main injection.
Optimization
Common Rail System
Speed
Inject on T m ng
NOx
Conventional
Pump
Part cu ate
Inject on Pressure
Injection
Pressure
Pilot Injection
Main
injection
Crankshaft Angle
Cylinder Injection
Volume Correction
Speed
QD0734E
d.
-2-