Spanish

This booklet provides you with a quick and easy
way to review and reinforce what you have learned

during your audio course. The booklet should be
used after you have begun working through the CDs
as it is not designed to teach you Spanish by itself.
Learn
Spanish
WITH
Paul
Noble
Review booklet
This booklet provides you with a quick and easy

way to review and reinforce what you have learned
during your audio course. The booklet should be
used after you have begun working through the CDs
as it is not designed to teach you Spanish by itself.
Learn
Spanish
WITH
Paul
Noble
Review booklet
Collins Learn Spanish with Paul Noble

HarperCollins Publishers
77-85 Fulham Palace Road
Hammersmith
London
W6 8JB
www.collinslanguage.com
First published 2010
Second edition 2012
Reprint 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Paul Noble 2010
ISBN 978-0-00-736397-1
All rights reserved.
Edited by Naomi Laredo for Small Print and Kathryn Tate
Typeset by Marc Marazzi
Produced in China by Sony DADC
Other languages in the
Collins with Paul Noble series:
French, Italian and German
Contents
The Paul Noble Method
Find out more about Paul, his unique method and why it makes learning Spanish
so very easy.
How to use this booklet
Find out how this booklet can help you as you progress through the course.
Creating Spanish words

8
This is a light and fun way to begin your Spanish review and expand your vocabulary in
Spanish. It shows you how to change various English words into Spanish ones so that,
by using this very simple tool, you can quickly develop a Spanish vocabulary of several
thousand words you will nd it requires very little effort or time!
Core course review
Here you can review all the key structures and tenses you learnt during the course
in a quick and easy way.
The past
11
The present
23
The future
32
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries

This is where you have a chance to use what you have learnt to deal with
those everyday situations you are likely to come across when travelling in a
Spanish-speaking country.
At the hotel
41
Finding a campsite
42
Taking a taxi
43
At a caf
43
Eating out
44
At the tourist ofce / Asking for directions
46
Noble_Spanish_bklet_internals.indd 3
30/05/2012 18:47
Taking a coach
47
Taking a train
48
Introducing yourself
52
A brief encounter
53
At the bakers
55
Shopping at the market
56
At the pharmacy
57
Seeing a doctor
58
At a glance
Here you will nd a quick snapshot of Spanish numbers and the alphabet, to help
round off your knowledge of Spanish.
Numbers
62
The alphabet
65
CD track listing
67
30/05/2012 18:47

Over the years, I have taught many, many people. Curiously, they have each had much
the same story to tell regarding their previous experiences of language learning. As a
result, these days, when I rst start a teaching session, I ask my students to raise their
hands if they have had any of the following experiences.
Raise your hand, I say:
If you studied a language for several years at school but came
out unable to really say anything.
If you have ever bought a language course and given up around
page thirty, somewhere around chapter two.
If you have ever felt more confused by a teachers explanation of
the language than by the language itself.
If you have ever been amazed by just how closely grammar
books resemble furniture assembly instructions.
If you have ever felt that you may in fact be more or less
incapable of learning a foreign language.
Invariably, all the students soon have at least one hand in the air and they laugh.
They laugh because for some reason our language-learning experiences tend to be
very similar and, sadly, these similar experiences tend not to be very good ones.
My own initial experiences of language learning were also uncannily similar to those
described above. In fact, when I ask my students these questions, my own hand is the
rst to go up and it stays up until we have gone through them all.
However, these less-than-positive experiences have had an upside both for myself and
for those individuals I have taught because they, along with a number of other factors,
have helped inform and shape the method that will be used during this course.
Using this method, you will learn how to communicate in Spanish and how to
formulate your own ideas and thoughts using Spanish.
30/05/2012 18:47
As you learn with it, you will quickly discover that I do not use complicated grammatical
explanations at all, and I will not ask you to memorise long lists of vocabulary the way
the course is structured will by itself ensure that you remember what you are taught.
Instead, through your interaction with the CDs, I will lead you through the Spanish
language, enabling you to build up complex sentences by yourself, step by step, so that
you are actually speaking independently in Spanish by the end of the course. And this is
regardless of how little, or how much, you know when you begin.
You will also discover that the language I teach is designed to be adaptable, so that
you will be able to use it just as easily for holidaying in a Spanish-speaking country as
for living or working in one; it will be just as easy to use it to order a coffee as to hold a
conversation with the waiter who brings it to you. And, again, all of this regardless of
how little, or how much, you know when you begin.
At the time of writing, this method has already proved extremely successful with a very
great many students, including hundreds of so-called no-hopers. Interestingly, not
one of these students failed to learn using this method. It is these many success cases
and thank-you letters and even the occasional hug that have made teaching
languages so very worthwhile for me and it is this which has persuaded me to publish
my courses here, for the rst time.
I anticipate and hope that they will be as effective for you as they have been for so
many of my other students.
Paul Noble
Head of the Paul Noble Language Institute
30/05/2012 18:47
How to use this booklet

This booklet has been designed to provide you with a quick and easy way to review
and reinforce the key vocabulary, structures and contents of your Paul Noble Method
Spanish course.
Although the core part of your learning will take place via your use of the accompanying
course CDs, we have also included this booklet in order to provide you with a quick
reference guide to the language, as well as a way to begin to get to grips with both
reading and writing Spanish, should you wish to do so.
It is worth noting that this booklet should be used after you have begun working
through the accompanying CDs. It will serve as excellent reinforcement, guidance and
review material but is not designed to teach you Spanish by itself. This is what the CDs
will do and very rapidly, too. After you have begun working through the CDs, you will
nd this booklet to be an extremely useful review and reference resource, but you must
start by listening to the CDs.
So, if you havent done so already, go and unwrap CD 1 and get started. You are about
to nd out just how good a course this is!
30/05/2012 18:47
Creating Spanish words

Use these conversion techniques to create several thousand Spanish
words out of English.
Words ending in
in English
become
in Spanish
Examples
ible/able
stay the same
terrible
visible
probable
al
stay the same
local
personal
central
or
stay the same
doctor
actor
pastor
ation
acin
transformacin
informacin
invitacin
ic/ical
ico
poltico
tpico
dramtico
ant/ent
ante/ente
importante
presidente
cliente
ty
dad
publicidad
actividad
realidad
ous
oso
delicioso
curioso
furioso
30/05/2012 18:47
Creating Spanish Words
Words ending in
in English
become
in Spanish
Examples
ude
ud
gratitud
aptitud
altitud
id
ido
vvido
rpido
tmido
ive
ivo
activo
explosivo
creativo
mum
mo
ptimo
mximo
mnimo
sm
smo
optimismo
pacismo
sarcasmo
ary
ario
primario
salario
voluntario
ory
oria
gloria
historia
victoria
ade
ada
barricada
escapada
cascada
ist
ista
artista
pianista
fascista
ure
ura
agricultura
caricatura
textura
30/05/2012 18:47
Core course review

The best way to use this part of your booklet is to start by reading through a page,
looking at both the English and the Spanish. Then go back to the beginning of that
same page and, while covering the Spanish side of the text, translate the English
into Spanish just as you did when you listened to the course CDs.
Once you can get 90% of a pages content correct, move on to the next page and
follow the process again. By doing this, you will quickly recall and reinforce what you
learnt with the CDs.
10
30/05/2012 18:47
The past
The past using have
I have
He
To say visited in Spanish, simply take the English word visit and then add the ado
from bravado onto the end of it.
visited
visitado
NOTE! The letters V and B are pronounced in exactly the same way in Spanish both
are pronounced in a similar way to the English letter B.
I have visited
He visitado
Madrid
I have visited Madrid.
Barcelona
Madrid
He visitado Madrid.
Barcelona
NOTE! You have two options regarding how to pronounce Barcelona.

The Cecilia Rule states that a letter C in front of an E or an I in Spanish is pronounced
like an s in Latin America, or like a th (as in think) in most of Spain. To practise
the difference between the two types of pronunciation, try saying the name Cecilia,
rst with each C pronounced like an s, and then again but this time with each C
pronounced as a th. You should use whichever pronunciation you prefer and then
stick to it.
I have visited Barcelona.

You have
You have visited Madrid.
Have you visited Madrid?
prepared
You have prepared
the coffee
You have prepared the coffee.
He visitado Barcelona.
Ha
Ha visitado Madrid.
Ha visitado Madrid?
preparado
Ha preparado
el caf
Ha preparado el caf.
11
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
NOTE! The C in caf is pronounced like the hard c in the English word car.
This is how the letter C is pronounced in Spanish unless it comes before an E or an I,
in which case its pronounced according to the Cecilia Rule.
I have prepared the coffee.

I have prepared the coffee.
He preparado el caf.
Yo he preparado el caf.
NOTE! In Spanish, the words for I, he, she, you, we and they dont always
need to be included in a sentence in the way they would be in English. In fact, they
tend to be left out. If you do include one of these words, however, such as the word
for I (which is yo), it simply makes the sentence far more emphatic. The above two
sentences demonstrate this, with the rst stating simply that I have prepared the
coffee, while the second, by contrast, emphasises who made it. So, normally, you will
not include the words for I, he, she, you, we or they unless you either want
to make the sentence more emphatic or you feel it might not be clear who you are
referring to.
I have not
I have not prepared the coffee.
You have not
You have not prepared the coffee.
Havent you prepared the coffee?
for you
I have prepared the coffee for you.
the tortilla
I have prepared the tortilla.
I have prepared (the) paella for you.
No he
No he preparado el caf.
Usted ha preparado el caf.
No ha
No ha preparado el caf.
No ha preparado el caf?
para usted
He preparado el caf
para usted.
la tortilla
He preparado la tortilla.
He preparado la paella
para usted.
12
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
NOTE! The lla at the end of paella is not pronounced la as it would be in English,
but instead as ya just as it is in tortilla. This is because a double L in Spanish
always sounds like the y in the English word yes.
I havent prepared the paella for you.

You havent prepared the coffee.
for me
You havent prepared the coffee for me.
Havent you prepared the coffee for me?
You have
He has
He has prepared the coffee for me.
He has prepared the coffee for me.
She has
She has prepared the coffee for me.
She has prepared the coffee for me.
No he preparado la paella
para usted.
No ha preparado el caf.
para m
No ha preparado el caf
para m.
No ha preparado el caf
para m?
Ha
Ha
Ha preparado el caf para m.
l ha preparado el caf
para m.
Ha
Ha preparado el caf para m.
Ella ha preparado el caf
para m.
NOTE! Again, remember that the double L in ella makes the same y sound that
you have already heard in tortilla and paella.
13
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
Words that end in ion

English words that end in ion came into English via Latin languages. There are 1250
of them. With only a minor spelling change, youll nd that you now know most of
these words in Spanish as well.
reservation
decoration
invitation
reservacin
decoracin
invitacin
Gaining this instant thousand words in Spanish is, of course, very helpful, but these
words can be even more useful than that. For instance, if you take an ation word,
such as preparation, cut off the ation from the end and add the ado from
bravado in its place, youll end up with a word like preparado, which means
prepared. By doing this, you can now say I have prepared, and using the same
technique you will also be able to say I have reserved, I have decorated etc.
Try this with the examples below:
preparation
preparacin
Now, cut off the ation / acin, which leaves you with prepar, and then add
the ado from bravado. Youll end up with preparado, which means prepared.
prepared
I have prepared
decoration
decorated
I have decorated
the house
I have decorated the house.
He has decorated the house.
She has decorated the house.
You have decorated the house.
You have decorated the house.
You have decorated the house. (informal)
preparado
He preparado
decoracin
decorado
He decorado
la casa
He decorado la casa.
Ha decorado la casa.
Usted ha decorado la casa.
Has decorado la casa.
14
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
You have decorated the house. (informal)

You have decorated the house. (plural) 1
You have decorated the house. (plural)
T has decorado la casa.

Han decorado la casa.
Ustedes han decorado la casa.
NOTE! As you may have noticed above, there are several words that mean you
in Spanish. Usted means you when you are talking to just one person. It is polite
and is what you will use when you rst meet someone, so its the most important
one to learn.
T is also for talking to just one person, but its the informal you: its used only when
talking to family, close friends and children. English speakers are often unsure when its
appropriate to start using t with Spanish speakers. The rule of thumb is: dont use it
rst! Wait until a native speaker initiates it with you and then it should be all right to use
it back.
Ustedes means you when you are talking to more than one person its the plural
you. You can use this with people you would call both usted and t.
JARGON BUSTER 1
Plural simply means that there is more than one of
something. In this case, you are talking to more than one
person, so the you is referring to more than one person.
Its a bit like saying you two or all of you in English.
They have decorated the house.

(female group)
Han decorado la casa.

Ellos han decorado la casa.
Ellas han decorado la casa.
15
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
NOTE! As you may have noticed, there are two words for they in Spanish. Normally,
as with the words for I, he, she, you and we, you wont mention either of the
words for they in Spanish anyway. However, if you feel you do need to use them for
emphasis, or to make extra clear who it is that is doing something, you need to choose
the right word.
If you are talking about a 100% female group a group of ve women, for example
you should use ellas for they. If the group is male, or even partly male, however,
you will use ellos which is more or less the default form. In fact, even if a group
contained 99 women and just one man, you would still have to use ellos.
This is not something to worry or think too much about, though, especially as you will
normally leave out the word for they anyway!
to reserve
reserved
I have reserved
a table
I have reserved a table.
for (the) dinner
I have reserved a table for dinner.
Have you reserved a table for dinner?
(informal)
(plural)
Have they reserved a table for dinner?
to invite
I have invited
reservar
reservado
He reservado
una mesa
He reservado una mesa.
para la cena
He reservado una mesa
para la cena.
Ha reservado una mesa
para la cena?
Has reservado una mesa
para la cena?
Han reservado una mesa
para la cena?
Han reservado una mesa
para la cena?
invitar
He invitado
16
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
NOTE! To say I have invited someone in Spanish, you will say I have invited
to someone.
I have invited to
I have invited (to) Paul
to Madrid
I have invited (to) Paul to Madrid.
We have invited Paul to Madrid.
We have invited Paul to Madrid.
We (female group) have invited Paul
to Madrid.
He invitado a
He invitado a Paul
a Madrid
He invitado a Paul a Madrid.
Hemos invitado a Paul a Madrid.
Nosotros hemos invitado
a Paul a Madrid.
Nosotras hemos invitado
a Paul a Madrid.
NOTE! As you may have noticed above, there are two words for we in Spanish.
They work just like ellos and ellas. If you are part of a 100% female group (yourself
included), you should use nosotras for we. If the group is male, or even partly male,
however, you will use nosotros which is more or less the default form.
This is not something to worry or think too much about, though, especially as you
will normally leave out the word for we anyway!
All of the verbs 2 we have so far looked at above are verbs that end in ar: (to visit)
visitar, (to prepare) preparar, (to reserve) reservar, (to invite) invitar. In the past
tense they have all become ado: visitado, preparado, reservado, invitado.
Ninety per cent of all verbs in Spanish end in ar and work in this way. The ten per cent
that dont end in ar work equally simply, however. Whereas for verbs that end in ar
we replace the ar with the ado from bravado, for verbs that dont end in ar we
replace their endings with the ido from libido instead.
17
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
JARGON BUSTER 2
What is a verb? An easy way to identify a verb is to see if
you can put I, he or we directly in front of it. If you
can, it is a verb. For example: I go, he eats, we y, I buy,
he thinks, we leave. All the underlined words are verbs;
you know this because you can put I, he or we
directly in front of them.
Lets have a practice with both types in order to better understand how they work:
to prepare
prepared
I have prepared
to speak
preparar
preparado
He preparado
hablar
spoken
We have spoken
to buy
We have bought
it
We have bought it.
We havent bought it.
to leave
left
hablado
Hemos hablado
comprar
Hemos comprado
lo
Lo hemos comprado.
No lo hemos comprado.
salir
salido
Salir (to leave) doesnt end in ar but in ir and so, as stated previously,
we dont replace the ending with the ado from bravado but rather with
the ido from libido.
They have left.
to eat
eaten
Han salido.
comer
comido
18
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
Again, comer (to eat) doesnt end in ar but in er and so we dont replace
the ending with the ado from bravado but rather with the ido from libido.
Remember: only verbs ending in ar in Spanish replace the ar at the end with
the ado from bravado; those that do not end in ar (such as salir, which ends
in ir, and comer, which ends in er) replace their endings instead with the ido
from libido.
We have eaten.
to understand
They have understood.
They have not understood.
They have not understood me.
(female group)
Hemos comido.
comprender
Han comprendido.
No han comprendido.
No me han comprendido.
Ellos no me han comprendido.
Ellas no me han comprendido.
19
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
The past without have

To create the past tense without have in Spanish is very easy.
Lets do this rst by looking again at those words which end in ation in English, such
as preparation. To say I prepared in Spanish, you simply cut off the ation from the
end of preparation and replace it with an . Lets try this now.
NOTE! You should be familiar with the letter and its pronunciation from the
English word caf. As you will know from using the word caf in English, the is
pronounced ay as in pay giving us caf, with that nice ay sound at the end of
it. This is pronounced in exactly the same way in Spanish.
I prepared
I prepared the coffee.
Prepar
Prepar el caf.
The same can be done with all the other ation / acin words too! Again, simply
cut off the ation / acin from the end of the word and in its place put an .
decoration
I decorated
I decorated the house.
invitation
I invited
I invited (to)
I invited (to) Paul.
reservation
I reserved
I reserved a table.
decoracin
Decor
Decor la casa.
invitacin
Invit
Invit a
Invit a Paul.
reservacin
Reserv
Reserv una mesa.
NOTE! Any word in Spanish with an accent over one of its letters is stressed where that
accent has been placed. So, in reserv, the stress will fall on the last syllable because
thats where the accent is. Reserv is therefore pronounced reserv, with a clear
stress placed on the end of the word (where the accent is).
20
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
To say you prepared, he prepared and she prepared you do exactly the same thing: you cut
off the ation from the end of preparation, but this time, instead of adding an on
the end, you add an .
You prepared
He prepared
She prepared
She prepared the coffee.
You decorated the house
He invited (to) Paul.
She reserved a table.
Prepar
Prepar
Prepar
Prepar el caf.
Decor la casa.
Invit a Paul.
Reserv una mesa.
To say you prepared (informal) you do exactly the same once again: you cut off the ation from the
end of preparation, but this time, instead of adding an or on the end, you add aste.
You prepared (informal)
You prepared the coffee. (inf.)
You decorated the house. (inf.)
You invited (to) Paul. (inf.)
You reserved a table. (inf.)
Preparaste
Preparaste el caf.
Decoraste la casa.
Invitaste a Paul.
Reservaste una mesa.
To say you prepared (plural) and they prepared, yet again you cut off the ation from the end of
preparation, but this time, instead of adding , or aste on the end, you add aron.
You prepared (plural)
You prepared the coffee. (plural)
They prepared the coffee.
Prepararon
Prepararon el caf.
Prepararon el caf.
They decorated the house.

You invited (to) Paul. (plural)
They reserved a table.
Decoraron la casa.
Invitaron a Paul.
Reservaron una mesa.
Finally, to say we prepared you do the same for a nal time: cut off the ation from
the end of preparation, but this time you add amos on the end.
We prepared
We prepared the coffee.
Preparamos
Preparamos el caf.
21
30/05/2012 18:47
The Past
We decorated the house.

We invited (to) Paul.
We reserved a table.
Decoramos la casa.
Invitamos a Paul.
Reservamos una mesa.
Using the past without have is therefore simply a matter of adding the right letter,
or letters, on the end of the verb. Lets try some more examples:
to prepare
I prepared
preparar
Prepar
NOTE! Notice how, if your starting point for making the past tense is an ation /
acin word, you simply cut off the ation / acin and replace it with , ,
aste, aron or amos. If your starting point is a verb ending in ar, however, as it
is in the example immediately above, you simply cut the nal ar off the verb and then
add the , , aste, aron or amos in its place. It all adds up to the same thing.
to speak
I spoke
He spoke
She spoke
You spoke
You spoke (inf.)
You spoke (plural)
They spoke
We spoke
hablar
Habl
Habl
Habl
Habl
Hablaste
Hablaron
Hablaron
Hablamos
to buy
I bought
He bought
She bought
You bought
You bought (inf.)
You bought (plural)
They bought
We bought
comprar
Compr
Compr
Compr
Compr
Compraste
Compraron
Compraron
Compramos
22
30/05/2012 18:47
The present
Talking about what you would like to, want to,
can and must do
would like
I would like
I would like to prepare the dinner.
I would like to reserve a table.
I would like to reserve a table for
(the) dinner.
a room / a habitation
I would like to reserve a room.
I would like a room.
because
dinner because its romantic.
I would like
He would like
She would like
You would like
I would like to visit Chihuahua.
He/She/You would like to visit Chihuahua.
Your mother would like to visit Chihuahua.
to know
I would like to know
if
I would like to know if its romantic.
but
I would like to reserve a table for dinner
but I would like to know if its romantic.
Quisiera
Quisiera preparar la cena.
Quisiera reservar una mesa.
Quisiera reservar una mesa
para la cena.
una habitacin
Quisiera reservar
una habitacin.
Quisiera una habitacin.
porque
para la cena porque es
romntico.
Quisiera
Quisiera
Quisiera
Quisiera
Quisiera visitar Chihuahua.
Quisiera visitar Chihuahua.
Su madre quisiera visitar
Chihuahua.
saber
Quisiera saber
si
Quisiera saber si es romntico.
pero
para la cena pero quisiera
saber si es romntico.
23
30/05/2012 18:47
The Present
Its not romantic.

I would like to know if its not romantic.
No es romntico.
Quisiera saber si no
es romntico.
why?
I would like to know why its not romantic.
por qu?
Quisiera saber por qu no
es romntico.
Quisiera saber por qu no ha
preparado la cena.
Quisiera saber por qu no han
preparado la cena.
Quisiera saber por qu no han
reservado una habitacin.
Lo siento
Lo siento pero
Lo siento pero no he reservado
I would like to know why you havent

prepared dinner.
I would like to know why they havent
prepared the dinner.
I would like to know why you (plural)
havent reserved a room.
Im sorry
Im sorry but
Im sorry but I havent reserved a
table for dinner.
Im sorry but I havent invited Paul
to Chihuahua.
want
I want
to go
I want to go
there
I want to go there.
I want to go there.
I want to go there with you.
I dont want to go there with you.
I want
He wants
He doesnt want to go there with you.
later
He doesnt want to go there later.
He doesnt want to go there later.
now
He doesnt want to go there now.
una mesa para la cena.

Lo siento pero no he invitado a
Paul a Chihuahua.
Quiero
ir
Quiero ir
all
Quiero ir all.
Yo quiero ir all.
Quiero ir all con usted.
No quiero ir all con usted.
Quiero
Quiere
No quiere ir all con usted.
ms tarde
No quiere ir all ms tarde.
l no quiere ir all ms tarde.
ahora
l no quiere ir all ahora.
24
30/05/2012 18:47
The Present
She wants
She wants to go there now.
She wants to go there now.
Quiere
Quiere ir all ahora.
Ella quiere ir all ahora.
today
She wants to go there today.
You want
You want to go there today.
You want to go there today.
this evening
You want to go there this evening.
You want (inf.)
You want to go there this evening. (inf.)
You want to go there this evening. (inf.)
to eat
You want to eat. (inf.)
hoy
Ella quiere ir all hoy.
Quiere
Quiere ir all hoy.
Usted quiere ir all hoy.
esta noche
Usted quiere ir all esta noche.
Quieres
Quieres ir all esta noche.
T quieres ir all esta noche.
comer
Quieres comer.
You want (plural)

You want to eat. (plural)
You want to eat. (plural)
They want
They want to eat.
They want to eat.
They want to eat. (female group)
to eat it
They want to eat it. (female group)
We want
We want to eat it.
We want to eat it.
We want to eat it. (female group)
We dont want to eat it.
They want to know why we dont
want to eat it.
They want to know why we dont
want to eat it.
Quieren
Quieren comer.
Ustedes quieren comer.
Quieren
Quieren comer.
Ellos quieren comer.
Ellas quieren comer.
comerlo
Ellas quieren comerlo.
Queremos
Queremos comerlo.
Nosotros queremos comerlo.
Nosotras queremos comerlo.
No queremos comerlo.
Quieren saber por qu no
queremos comerlo.
Ellos quieren saber por qu
nosotros no queremos
comerlo.
25
30/05/2012 18:47
The Present
You want (familiar group, Spain only) 3

Queris
You want to eat it (familiar group, Spain only) Queris comerlo.
You want to eat it (familiar group, Spain only) Vosotros queris comerlo.
You want to eat it
(familiar female group, Spain only)
Vosotras queris comerlo.
JARGON BUSTER 3
In addition to the ways already mentioned to say you in
Spanish, there is no additional word meaning you that is
used only in Spain. It is not used in Latin America. In Spain,
when you are talking to more than one person who you
would normally call t, you will use vostros or vosotras
when you are talking to an entirely female group. In Latin
America, by contrast, you will simply use ustedes whenever
you are talking to more than one person.
can
I can
I can go there with you.
I can go there this evening.
I cannot go there this evening.
He can
He cannot
He cannot go there this evening.
She can
She cannot
She cannot go there today.
tomorrow
She cannot go there tomorrow.
You can
You cannot
You cannot go there tomorrow.
You can (inf.)
You cannot (inf.)
Puedo
Puedo ir all con usted.
Puedo ir all esta noche.
No puedo ir all esta noche.
Puede
No puede
No puede ir all esta noche.
Puede
No puede
No puede ir all hoy.
maana
No puede ir all maana.
Puede
No puede
No puede ir all maana.
Puedes
No puedes
26
30/05/2012 18:47
The Present
You cannot go there tomorrow. (inf.)

We can
We can go there this evening.
No puedes ir all maana.

Podemos
Podemos ir all esta noche.
We cannot go there this morning.

to come
We cannot come this morning.
to see
to see it
We cannot see it.
to see them
We cannot see them.
They can
They cannot
They cannot see them.
They cannot leave.
No podemos ir all esta maana.

venir
No podemos venir esta maana.
ver
verlo
No podemos verlo.
verlos
No podemos verlos.
Pueden
No pueden
No pueden verlos.
No pueden salir.
They cannot leave tomorrow.

No pueden salir maana.
I want to know why they cannot
Quiero saber por qu no
leave tomorrow.
pueden salir maana.
to understand
entender / comprender
They cannot understand it.
No pueden entenderlo.
to understand me
entenderme
They cannot understand me.
No pueden entenderme.
to understand you
entenderle
They cannot understand you.
No pueden entenderle.
to sell
vender
They cannot sell it.
No pueden venderlo.
You cannot sell it. (plural)
No pueden venderlo.
to wait
esperar
to wait for me
esperarme
You cannot wait for me. (plural)
No pueden esperarme.
You can (familiar group, Spain only)
Podis
You can wait for me (familiar group, Spain only) Podis esperarme.
You can wait for me
Vosotros podis esperarme.
(familiar group, Spain only)
You can wait for me
Vosotras podis esperarme.
27
30/05/2012 18:47
The Present
must
I must
I must go there with you.
to prepare the paella
Tengo que
Tengo que ir all con usted.
preparar la paella
I must prepare the paella.

to prepare it
I must prepare it.
She must
She must prepare it.
to nd
She must nd it.
He must
You must
You must nd it.
You must (inf.)
You must nd it. (inf.)
Tengo que preparar la paella.

prepararlo
Tengo que prepararlo.
Tiene que
Tiene que prepararlo.
encontrar
Tiene que encontrarlo.
Tiene que
Tiene que
Tiene que encontrarlo.
Tienes que
Tienes que encontrarlo.
You must (plural)

You must nd it. (plural)
They must buy it.
We must buy it.
You must (familiar group, Spain only)
You must buy it (familiar group, Spain only)
You must buy it (familiar group, Spain only)
You must buy it
Tienen
Tienen que encontrarlo.
Tienen que comprarlo.
Tenemos que comprarlo.
Tens que
Tens que comprarlo.
Vosotros tens que comprarlo.
Vosotras tens que comprarlo.
Using it, me, you, them

to send
to send me
to send it to me
to send them to me
to send them to you (formal)
to send it to you (formal)
to send it to her
to send it to him
to send it to you (informal)
to send them to you (informal)
mandar
mandarme
mandrmelo
mandrmelos
mandrmelos
mandrselo
mandrselo
mandrselo
mandrtelo
mandrtelos
28
30/05/2012 18:47
The Present
The present tense without want, can,

must etc.
Well now take a look at the more general present tense in Spanish the present tense
without want, can, must etc. By the end of this quick run-through, you will be
able to use the vast majority of verbs in Spanish, in the present tense, with almost no
difculty whatsoever.
Verbs ending in ar
Ninety per cent of all verbs in Spanish end in ar. If you can use the verbs below correctly,
then you will nd that you can use ninety per cent of all verbs in Spanish correctly.
Well also use this as an opportunity to make sure you have been placing your stress on
the right part of Spanish words. Lets begin:
to speak
hablar
NOTE! Words ending in a consonant 4 in Spanish are stressed on the nal syllable.
Therefore, to speak, above, will be pronounced hablar, with the stress placed clearly on
the nal syllable.
I speak
he speaks
she speaks
you speak
hablo
habla
habla
habla
NOTE! Words ending in a vowel 5 in Spanish are stressed on the penultimate (next
to last) syllable. Therefore, I speak, above, will be pronounced hablo, with the stress
placed clearly on the penultimate (next to last) syllable.
you speak (inf.)

you speak (plural)
they speak
we speak
hablas
hablan
hablan
hablamos
29
30/05/2012 18:47
The Present
NOTE! The four words above are each stressed on their penultimate (next to last)
syllable, even though they all end in a consonant. As mentioned earlier, words ending
in a consonant should normally be stressed on the nal syllable. These four words are
different, however: they follow the Onus Rule.
The Onus Rule tells us that words ending in N or S are exceptional and have a
different onus from words ending in any of the other consonants. So, unlike with the
other consonants, words ending in N or S are stressed on the penultimate (next to last)
syllable, exactly like words that end in a vowel. Simply remember that words ending
in N or S share the same onus/stress as words ending in a vowel. Following this rule,
they speak, above, will be pronounced hablan, with the stress placed clearly on the
penultimate syllable.
Lets practise using this with some examples:

Spanish
I speak Spanish.
He speaks Spanish.
She speaks Spanish.
English
You speak English.
You speak English. (inf.)
You speak English. (plural)
They speak English.
We speak English.
espaol
Hablo espaol.
Habla espaol.
Habla espaol.
ingls
Habla ingls.
Hablas ingls.
Hablan ingls.
Hablan ingls.
Hablamos ingls.
Now try it with some additional ingredients included:

We dont speak English.
They dont speak Spanish.
No hablamos ingls.
No hablan espaol.
Dont they speak Spanish?

Dont you speak Spanish? (plural)
Dont you speak English? (inf.)
You dont speak English. (inf.)
No hablan espaol?
No hablan espaol?
No hablas ingls?
No hablas ingls.
30
30/05/2012 18:47
The Present
She doesnt speak Spanish.

Do you speak English?
No habla espaol.
Habla ingls?
JARGON BUSTER 4
All letters apart from A, E, I, O and U
are consonants.
JARGON BUSTER 5
A, E, I, O and U are vowels.
31
30/05/2012 18:47
The future
Using going to to express the future
Going to can be used in Spanish in essentially the same way as it is in English in order
to express what you are going to do in the future. Its very easy to get the hang of,
as youll see.
I am going
I am going to
I am going to eat.
I am going to eat.
He is going
He is going to
He is going to speak.
Voy
Voy a
Voy a comer.
Yo voy a comer.
Va
Va a
Va a hablar.
He is going to speak.
She is going
She is going to
She is going to buy it.
She is going to buy it.
You are going
You are going to
You are going to sell it.
You are going to sell it.
You are going (inf.)
You are going to (inf.)
You are going to sell them. (inf.)
You are going to sell them. (inf.)
You are going (plural)
You are going to (plural)
to do
You are going to do it. (plural)
You are going to do it. (plural)
They are going
They are going to
l va a hablar.
Va
Va a
Va a comprarlo.
Ella va a comprarlo.
Va
Va a
Va a venderlo.
Usted va a venderlo.
Vas
Vas a
Vas a venderlos.
T vas a venderlos.
Van
Van a
hacer
Van a hacerlo.
Ustedes van a hacerlo.
Van
Van a
32
30/05/2012 18:47
The Future
They are going to do it later.

They are going to do it later.
They are going to do it later. (female group)
Van a hacerlo ms tarde.

Ellos van a hacerlo ms tarde.
Ellas van a hacerlo ms tarde.
We are going
We are going to
to take
We are going to take it.
We are going to take it.
We are going to take it. (female group)
Vamos
Vamos a
tomar
Vamos a tomarlo.
Nosotros vamos a tomarlo.
Nosotras vamos a tomarlo.
NOTE! Once more, keep in mind that, in Spanish, the words for I, he, she, you,
we and they (yo, l, ella, usted etc.) dont need to be included in a sentence in
the way they would be in English. In fact, they tend to be left out unless you either want
to make the sentence more emphatic or you feel it might not be entirely clear who you
are referring to.
Im going to go
I am going to go there.
Im going to go there later.
Im not going to go there later.
He is going to prepare
He is going to prepare the paella.
Is he going to prepare the paella?
He is going to leave this evening.
You are going to make it this evening.
to call
You are going to call me this evening. (inf.)
Are you going to call me this evening? (inf.)
We are going to call you this evening.
They are going to call you.
They arent going to call you.
Voy a ir
Voy a ir all.
Voy a ir all ms tarde.
No voy a ir all ms tarde.
Va a preparar
Va a preparar la paella.
Va a preparar la paella?
Va a salir esta noche.
Va a hacerlo esta noche.
llamar
Vas a llamarme esta noche.
Vas a llamarme esta noche?
Vamos a llamarle esta noche.
Van a llamarle.
No van a llamarle.
33
30/05/2012 18:47
The Future
Using will to express the future

There are two main ways to express the future in Spanish. The rst is by using going
to, which we have just looked at; the second is by using will. Both going to and
will are relatively interchangeable in spoken Spanish, so in general you will be able
to use whichever you prefer when speaking the language. In formal written Spanish,
however, there is something of a preference for will.
Lets learn about this tense now.
Finding will by borrowing have
The key to using will correctly in Spanish is the Spanish word for have. As you may
remember from your work with the CDs, there are two verbs that mean have in
Spanish. Heres a reminder of these, so that you dont get mixed up. Well begin with
you have:
You have
Tiene
Tiene is the usual way to say you have in Spanish. You use this to show that someone
has, owns or possesses something; for example, You have a dog or You dont have
any money or You have a beautiful home.
Unlike English, however, Spanish has another word for have, which comes into play
when have is used to form the past tense. Lets look at some examples of this, again
using you have:
You have visited Madrid.
You have reserved a table.
Ha visitado Madrid.
Ha reservado una mesa.
This is the have that we are going to use to create the will tense in Spanish. And all
we need to do is borrow part of it.
34
30/05/2012 18:47
The Future
Borrow everything after the h!

As the heading above says, all you need to do to form the will tense in Spanish is to
borrow everything after the h.
As you can see on page 34, you have in Spanish is ha. So, to make you will, we simply
borrow all the letters that come after the h in ha in this case, it is just
a solitary, lone a.
Having borrowed this a you can now make you will. Simply take a verb, such as
to visit, which in Spanish is visitar, and then add this a onto the end. Doing this gives
you you will visit. Lets try this:
to visit
you will visit
visitar
visitar
Stick an accent on what you borrowed!

As you can see, simply borrowing the a from ha and adding it onto the end of to visit
has given us you will visit in Spanish. Spanish also adds an accent onto what you have
borrowed; this is just to let you know how to pronounce the word. (Remember: an
accent on a Spanish word means that the stress on that word is placed on the syllable
with the accent over it.)
Lets try adding this onto two more examples to make you will:
to eat
you will eat
to speak
you will speak
comer
comer
hablar
hablar
35
30/05/2012 18:47
The Future
This also works for he will and she will because he has and she has are also ha.
to visit
he will visit
to eat
she will eat
to speak
he will speak
visitar
visitar
comer
comer
hablar
hablar
Using exactly the same technique, we can make I will by rst looking at I have:
I have visited
I have prepared
I have reserved
he visitado
he preparado
he reservado
Once more, we borrow everything after the h which in this case is just an e
and then add an accent onto what weve borrowed. Again, this letter simply goes
on the end of the verb:
to visit
I will visit
to eat
I will eat
to speak
I will speak
visitar
visitar
comer
comer
hablar
hablar
Using exactly the same technique, we can make you will (informal) by rst looking
at you have (informal):
you have visited (inf.)
you have prepared (inf.)
you have reserved (inf.)
has visitado
has preparado
has reservado
36
30/05/2012 18:47
The Future
Once more, we borrow everything after the h which in this case is as and then
add an accent onto what weve borrowed. Again, it simply goes on the end of the verb:
to visit
you will visit (inf.)
to eat
you will eat (inf.)
to speak
you will speak (inf.)
visitar
visitars
comer
comers
hablar
hablars
Using exactly the same technique, we can make you will (plural) and they will by rst
looking at you have (plural) and they have:
you have visited (plural)
they have visited
han visitado
han visitado
you have prepared (plural)

they have prepared
han preparado
han preparado
Once more, we borrow everything after the h in this case an and then add an
accent onto what weve borrowed. Again, it simply goes on the end of the verb:
to visit
you will visit (plural)
they will visit
to eat
you will eat (plural)
they will eat
to speak
you will speak (plural)
they will speak
visitar
visitarn
visitarn
comer
comern
comern
hablar
hablarn
hablarn
37
30/05/2012 18:47
The Future
Lets try it now with we have.

We have visited
We have prepared
We have reserved
hemos visitado
hemos preparado
hemos reservado
Once more, we borrow everything after the h which in this case is emos
although this time you do not need to add an accent. Again, the bit we borrow simply
goes on the end of the verb:
to visit
we will visit
to eat
we will eat
to speak
visitar
visitaremos
comer
comeremos
hablar
we will speak
hablaremos
So, if you can remember the relevant word for have in Spanish, then you can also
use the will tense. Just remember: borrow everything after the h!
Practise with these nal examples:
to buy
I will buy it.
We will buy it.
He will buy it.
She will buy it.
You will buy it.
You will buy it. (inf.)
You will buy it. (plural)
They will buy it.
to visit
I will visit Madrid tomorrow.
We will visit Madrid tomorrow.
He will visit Madrid tomorrow.
She will visit Madrid later.
comprar
Lo comprar.
Lo compraremos.
Lo comprar.
Lo comprar.
Lo comprar.
Lo comprars.
Lo comprarn.
Lo comprarn.
visitar
Visitar Madrid maana.
Visitaremos Madrid maana.
Visitar Madrid maana.
Visitar Madrid ms tarde.
38
30/05/2012 18:47
The Future
to eat
She will eat with us later.
comer
Comer con nosotros
ms tarde.
You will eat with us later.
Comer con nosotros

ms tarde.
Comers con nosotros
ms tarde.
tomar
Lo tomars ms tarde.
Lo tomarn ms tarde.
Lo tomarn ms tarde.
No lo tomarn.
You will eat with us later. (inf.)

to take
You will take it later. (inf.)
You will take it later. (plural)
They will take it later.
They wont take it.
39
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking
countries
You now have a chance to use what you have learnt to deal with those everyday
situations you are likely to come across when travelling in Spanish-speaking countries.
You will be familiar with the following scenarios from their use on the CDs. The best
way to use them here is in the same way as in the core course review: rst read
through a scenario, looking at both the English and the Spanish, and then go back to
the beginning of that same scenario and, while covering the Spanish side of the text,
translate the English into Spanish just as you did when you listened to the CDs.
40
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: At the Hotel
At the hotel
Traveller
I would like a double room for

two nights.
Quisiera una habitacin

doble por dos noches.
Receptionist
I have a double room with bath.
Tengo una habitacin

doble con bao.
Traveller
How much is it?
Cunto es?
Receptionist
For two nights 100 euros /

pesos.
Por dos noches... cien

euros / pesos.
Traveller
Can I see the room?
Puedo ver la habitacin?
Receptionist
Yes.
S.
You are taken up to see the room; its not bad.

Traveller
Ah yes, its perfect!
Ah s, es perfecto!
You go back downstairs to reception.

Receptionist
Your name, please?
Su nombre, por favor?
Traveller
Moon, M-O-O-N.
Moon, M-O-O-N.
Traveller
Can I pay by (with) credit card?
Puedo pagar con tarjeta

de crdito ?
Receptionist
Yes.
S.
The receptionist then takes your card, and you enter your PIN.
Traveller
Thank you.
Gracias.
41
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: Finding a Campsite
Finding a campsite
Traveller
Where is the campsite?
Dnde est el cmping?
Passer-by
The campsite is over there.
El cmping est all.
You walk over to someone who appears to be a farmer / campsite owner.

Traveller
Can we camp here?
Podemos acampar aqu?
Farmer
Yes, you can camp here.
S, pueden acampar aqu.
Traveller
For one night, how much is it?
Por una noche, cunto

es?
Farmer
For (a) caravan ten pesos, for (a)

tent ve pesos.
Por caravana diez pesos,

por tienda de acampar
cinco pesos.
Traveller
One tent for three nights,

please.
Farmer
Fifteen pesos, please.
Una tienda de acampar

por tres noches, por favor.
Quince pesos, por favor.
42
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: Taking a Taxi / At a Caf
Taking a taxi
Traveller
To the plaza, please.
A la plaza, por favor!
Traveller
How much is it?
Cunto es?
Driver
Ten euros.
Diez euros.
Waiter
What do you want?
Qu desea?
Traveller
A coffee, please.
Un caf, por favor.
Traveller 2
For me, a white wine and a

sandwich, please.
Para m, un vino blanco y

un sandwich, por favor.
Traveller
How much is it?
Cunto es?
Waiter
Twenty euros.
Veinte euros.
At a caf
43
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: Eating Out
Eating out
On the telephone.
Traveller

two people.
Quisiera reservar una

mesa para dos personas.
Restaurant
For this evening?
Para esta noche?
Traveller
Yes, for seven oclock.
S, para las siete.
Restaurant
Your name, please ?
Su nombre, por favor?
Traveller
Moon, M-O-O-N.
Moon, M-O-O-N.
Restaurant
Thank you.
Gracias.
Later, in the hotel reception.

Traveller
Where can I get (take) a taxi?
Dnde puedo tomar un

taxi?
The concierge simply ags one down for you and you get in.
Traveller
To the plaza, please.
A la plaza, por favor.
The taxi arrives, just opposite the restaurant.

Traveller
How much is it ?
Cunto es?
Taxi driver
Eleven euros.
Once euros.
You cross the road and enter the restaurant.

Traveller
I have reserved (a table).
He reservado.
You are seated and given a menu. You decide to order something inexpensive.
Traveller
A bottle of white wine and two

paellas, please.
Una botella de vino blanco

y dos paellas, por favor.
You nish your meal but have clearly drunk too much wine.
Traveller
Where are the toilets?
Dnde estn los

servicios?
44
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: Eating Out
He gestures in their direction and, later, after you come back:

Waiter
Anything else?
Algo ms?
Traveller
Yes, two coffees and the bill,

please.
S, dos cafs y la cuenta,

por favor.
45
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: At the Tourist Ofce / Asking for Directions
At the tourist ofce / Asking for directions

In the street.
Traveller
Excuse me, where is the tourist

ofce?
Perdone, dnde est la

ocina de turismo?
Passer-by
The tourist ofce is opposite

(in front of) the cathedral, over
there.
La ocina de turismo est

enfrente de la catedral
all.
Traveller
Do you have a map of Madrid?
Tiene un mapa de Madrid?
Tourist ofcer
Yes.
S.
Traveller
How much is it?
Cunto es?
Tourist ofcer
Five euros.
Cinco euros.
In the tourist ofce.
You pay and take the map.

Traveller
Thank you.
Gracias.
Traveller
Excuse me (pardon), where is

the station?
Perdone, dnde est la

estacin?
Passer-by
Mmmm, do you have a map?
Mmmh, tiene un mapa?
Traveller
Yes.
S.
Passer-by
I can mark the station on the

map.
Puedo marcar la estacin

en el mapa.
Back outside.
He marks it on the map and you thank him.

Traveller
Thank you.
Gracias.
46
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: Taking a Coach
Taking a coach in Latin America

Traveller
Where can I buy a ticket?
Dnde puedo comprar un

boleto?
Passer-by
Over there.
All.
Traveller
A ticket for Chihuahua, please.
Un boleto para
Chihuahua, por favor.
Ticket ofce
First or second class?
Primera o segunda clase?
Traveller
First class, please.
Primera clase, por favor.
Ticket ofce
Twelve pesos, please.
Doce pesos, por favor.
Taking a coach in Spain

Traveller

billete?
Passer-by
Over there.
All.
Traveller
A ticket for Madrid, please.
Un billete para Madrid,

por favor.
Ticket ofce
Traveller
First class, please.
Primera clase, por favor.
Ticket ofce
Twelve euros, please.
Doce euros,
por favor.
47
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: Taking a Train
Taking a train in Latin America

At the train station.
Traveller

boleto?
Station
employee
Over there.
All.
Traveller
Thank you.
Gracias.
Traveller
I would like two tickets for

Chihuahua, please.
Quisiera dos boletos para

Chihuahua, por favor.
Ticket ofce
Traveller
Second class, please.
Segunda clase, por favor.
Traveller
Is it direct?
Es directo?
Ticket ofce
Yes, its direct.
S, es directo.
Ticket ofce
Thirty pesos, please.
Treinta pesos, por favor.
In the ticket ofce.
You pay and she hands you your tickets.

Ticket ofce
Your tickets.
Sus boletos.
Traveller
Thank you.
Gracias.
Traveller
Is this the train for Chihuahua?
Es este el tren para

Chihuahua?
Station guard
No, the train for Chihuahua is

over there.
No, el tren para

Chihuahua est all.
On the platform.
Some time later, on the train headed for Chihuahua.

Conductor
Tickets, please.
Boletos, por favor.
48
30/05/2012 18:47
To another passenger, who has brought a bicycle on board:

Conductor
You must pay a supplement.
Tiene que pagar un

suplemento.
Finally, he reaches the area where you are sitting.

Conductor
Your tickets, please.
Sus boletos, por favor.
A while later, as the train slows down, you ask another passenger:
Traveller
Excuse me, at what time does

the train arrive in Chihuahua?
Perdone. A qu hora
llega el tren a Chihuahua?
Passenger
Now!
Ahora!
You quickly get off the train!
49
30/05/2012 18:47
Taking a train in Spain

At the train station.
Traveller

billete?
Passer-by
Over there.
All.
Traveller
Thank you.
Gracias.
Traveller
I would like two tickets for

Madrid, please.
Quisiera dos billetes para

Madrid, por favor.
Ticket ofce
Traveller
Second class, please.
Segunda clase, por favor.
Traveller
Is it direct?
Es directo?
Ticket ofce
Yes, its direct.
S, es directo.
Ticket ofce
Thirty euros, please.
Treinta euros, por favor.
In the ticket ofce.
You pay and she hands you your tickets.

Ticket ofce
Your tickets.
Sus billetes.
Traveller
Thank you.
Gracias.
Traveller
Is this the train for Madrid?
Es este el tren para

Madrid?
Station guard
No, the train for Madrid is over

there.
No, el tren para Madrid

est all.
On the platform.
Some time later, on the train headed for Madrid.

Conductor
Tickets, please.
Billetes, por favor.
50
30/05/2012 18:47
To another passenger, who has brought a bicycle on board:

Conductor
You must pay a supplement.
Tiene que pagar un

suplemento.
Finally, he reaches the area where you are sitting.

Conductor
Your tickets, please.
Sus billetes, por favor.
A while later, as the train slows down, you ask another passenger:
Traveller
Excuse me, at what time does

the train arrive in Madrid?
Perdone. A qu hora
llega el tren a Madrid?
Passenger
Now!
Ahora!
You quickly get off the train!
51
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: Introducing Yourself
Introducing yourself (a man)

Traveller
Im Paul. Im from London.
Soy Paul. Soy de Londres.
Traveller
And you?
Y usted?
David
Im David. Im from Mexico.
Soy David. Soy de Mxico.
Traveller
What do you do?
Qu hace?
David
Im (a) teacher.
Soy profesor.
Introducing yourself (a woman)

Traveller
Im Paul. Im from London.
Soy Paul. Soy de Londres.
Traveller
And you?
Y usted?
Eva
Im Eva. Im from Spain.
Soy Eva. Soy de Espaa.
Traveller
What do you do?
Qu hace?
Eva
Im (a) teacher.
Soy profesora.
52
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: A Brief Encounter
A brief encounter
Outside, looking for the market.
Traveller
Excuse me, where is the

market?
Perdone, dnde est el

mercado?
The gentleman you ask replies but you do not understand.

Traveller
I dont understand. Can you

repeat that (it), please?
No comprendo. Puede
repetirlo, por favor?
Again, you do not understand because he speaks so quickly.

Traveller
Can you speak more slowly,

please?
Puede hablar ms
despacio, por favor?
He tries again, this time more slowly.

Man in the
street
The market is in front of the

plaza, over there.
El mercado est enfrente

de la plaza all.
Traveller
Ah, I understand. Thank you.
Ah, comprendo. Gracias.
You are about to leave but he continues talking to you.

Man in the
street
Where are you from?
De dnde es?
You say where you are from.

Traveller
I am from Sydney. And you?
Soy de Sydney. Y usted?
Man in the
street
Im from Madrid. Im Pablo.
Soy de Madrid. Soy Pablo.
You tell him your name.

Traveller
Im Kylie.
Soy Kylie.
53
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: A Brief Encounter
You notice how smartly dressed he is and ask him what it is he does.
Traveller
What do you do?
Qu hace?
Man in the
street
I am (an) architect. And you?
Soy arquitecto. Y usted?
You tell him your profession.

Traveller
Im a doctor.
Soy doctor(a).
He looks at his watch and realises he has to go.

Man in the
street
Goodbye.
Adis.
Traveller
Goodbye.
Adis.
54
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: At the Bakers
At the bakers in Latin America

Baker
What do you want?
Qu desea?
Traveller
This tart, please.
Esta tarta, por favor.
Baker
Anything else?
Algo ms?
Traveller
Yes. A doughnut and a

baguette, please.
S. Una dona y una

baguette, por favor.
Baker
Anything else?
Algo ms?
Traveller
No, thank you.
No, gracias.
Baker
Eight pesos, please.
Ocho pesos, por favor.
At the bakers in Spain

Baker
What do you want?
Qu desea?
Traveller
This tart, please.
Esta tarta, por favor.
Baker
Anything else?
Algo ms?
Traveller
Yes. A doughnut and a

baguette, please.
S. Un dnut y una barra

de pan, por favor.
Baker
Anything else?
Algo ms?
Traveller
No, thank you.
No, gracias.
Baker
Eight euros, please.
Ocho euros, por favor.
55
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: Shopping at the Market
Shopping at the market

At the rst stall.
First stallholder
What would you like?
Qu desea?
Traveller
Do you have mangoes?
Tiene mangos?
First stallholder
Yes, here.
S, aqu.
Traveller
I would like a kilo of mangoes.
Quisiera un kilo de
mangos.
First stallholder
Here you are. Anything else

(something more)?
Aqu tiene. Algo ms?
Traveller
Yes, a melon, please.
S, un meln, por favor.
First stallholder
Here you are. Anything else?
Aqu tiene. Algo ms?
Traveller
Yes, six pears, please.
S, seis peras, por favor.
First stallholder
Aqu tiene. Algo ms?
Traveller
No, thank you. How much is it?
No, gracias. Cunto es?
First stallholder
Ten euros, please.
Diez euros, por favor.
Second
stallholder
What would you like?
Qu desea?
Traveller
I would like a bottle of red wine

and a bottle of white wine.
Quisiera una botella de

vino tinto y una botella de
vino blanco.
Second
stallholder
Aqu tiene. Algo ms?
Traveller
No, thank you. How much is it?
No, gracias. Cunto es?
Second
stallholder
Fourteen euros, please.
Catorce euros, por favor.
At the second stall.
56
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: At the Pharmacy
At the pharmacy (a man)

Traveller
I am ill.
Estoy enfermo.
Pharmacist
What symptoms do you have?
Qu sntomas tiene?
Traveller
I have been sick.
He vomitado.
Pharmacist
Do you have a fever?
Tiene ebre?
Traveller
Yes.
S.
Pharmacist
You have sunstroke and you

must nd a doctor.
Tiene una insolacin y

tiene que encontrar un
doctor.
At the pharmacy (a woman)

Traveller
I am ill.
Estoy enferma.
Pharmacist
Qu sntomas tiene?
Traveller
I have been sick.
He vomitado.
Pharmacist
Tiene ebre?
Traveller
Yes.
S.
Pharmacist
You have sunstroke and you

must nd a doctor.
Tiene una insolacin y

tiene que encontrar un
doctor.
57
30/05/2012 18:47
Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries: Seeing a Doctor
Seeing a doctor (a man)

Feeling unwell, you go down to the reception in your hotel.
Traveller
I am ill. Can you recommend

me a doctor?
Estoy enfermo. Puede

recomendarme un
doctor?
Receptionist
Is it urgent?
Es urgente?
Traveller
Yes, its very urgent can the

doctor come here?
S, es muy urgente. El
doctor puede venir aqu?
Receptionist
One moment please.
Un momento, por favor.
Receptionist
He is going to come
immediately.
l va a venir
inmediatamente.
The doctor arrives a while later and comes to your room.

Doctor
Qu sntomas tiene?
Traveller
I have been sick.
He vomitado.
Doctor
Tiene ebre?
Traveller
Yes.
S.
Doctor
For how long? / Since when?
Desde cundo?
Traveller
For two hours.
Desde hace dos horas.
Doctor
Can you tell me...?
Puede decirme?
Doctor
Are you diabetic?
Es diabtico?
Traveller
No.
No.
Doctor
Are you asthmatic?
Es asmtico?
Traveller
No.
No.
58
30/05/2012 18:47
He examines you further and then decides.

Doctor
You have sunstroke.
Tiene una insolacin.
Traveller
Is it serious?
Es grave?
Doctor
No, its not very serious but you

cannot go out today.
No, no es muy grave pero

no puede salir hoy.
He leaves you some rehydration salts and says goodbye.

Traveller
Thank you, goodbye.
Gracias, adis.
59
30/05/2012 18:47
Seeing a doctor (a woman)

Feeling unwell, you go down to the reception in your hotel.
Traveller
I am ill. Can you recommend

me a doctor?
Estoy enferma. Puede

recomendarme un
doctor?
Receptionist
Is it urgent?
Es urgente?
Traveller
Yes, its very urgent can the

doctor come here?
S, es muy urgente. El
doctor puede venir aqu?
Receptionist
One moment please.
Un momento, por favor.
Receptionist
He is going to come
immediately.
l va a venir
inmediatamente.
The doctor arrives a while later and comes to your room.

Doctor
Qu sntomas tiene?
Traveller
I have been sick.
He vomitado.
Doctor
Tiene ebre?
Traveller
Yes.
S.
Doctor
For how long? / Since when?
Desde cundo?
Traveller
For two hours.
Desde hace dos horas.
Doctor
Can you tell me...?
Puede decirme?
Doctor
Are you diabetic?
Es diabtica?
Traveller
No.
No.
Doctor
Are you asthmatic?
Es asmtica?
Traveller
No.
No.
60
30/05/2012 18:47
He examines you further and then decides.

Doctor
You have sunstroke.
Tiene una insolacin.
Traveller
Is it serious?
Es grave?
Doctor
No, its not very serious but you

cannot go out today.
No, no es muy grave pero

no puede salir hoy.
He leaves you some rehydration salts and says goodbye.

Traveller
Thank you, goodbye.
Gracias, adis.
61
30/05/2012 18:47
Numbers
You can listen to all these numbers on tracks 10 to 12 of CD 11 for the
correct pronunciation.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
cero
uno
dos
tres
cuatro
cinco
seis
siete
ocho
nueve
diez
once
doce
trece
catorce
quince
diecisis
diecisiete
dieciocho
diecinueve
veinte
veintiuno
veintids
veintitrs
veinticuatro
veinticinco
veintisis
veintisiete
veintiocho
veintinueve
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
treinta
treinta y uno
treinta y dos
treinta y tres
treinta y cuatro
treinta y cinco
treinta y seis
treinta y siete
treinta y ocho
treinta y nueve
cuarenta
cuarenta y uno
cuarenta y dos
cuarenta y tres
cuarenta y cuatro
cuarenta y cinco
cuarenta y seis
cuarenta y siete
cuarenta y ocho
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
cuarenta y nueve
cincuenta
cincuenta y uno
cincuenta y dos
cincuenta y tres
cincuenta y cuatro
cincuenta y cinco
cincuenta y seis
cincuenta y siete
cincuenta y ocho
cincuenta y nueve
62
30/05/2012 18:47
Numbers
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
sesenta
sesenta y uno
sesenta y dos
sesenta y tres
sesenta y cuatro
sesenta y cinco
sesenta y seis
sesenta y siete
sesenta y ocho
sesenta y nueve
setenta
setenta y uno
setenta y dos
setenta y tres
setenta y cuatro
setenta y cinco
setenta y seis
setenta y siete
setenta y ocho
setenta y nueve
ochenta
ochenta y uno
ochenta y dos
ochenta y tres
ochenta y cuatro
ochenta y cinco
ochenta y seis
ochenta y siete
ochenta y ocho
ochenta y nueve
noventa
noventa y uno
noventa y dos
noventa y tres
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
noventa y cuatro
noventa y cinco
noventa y seis
noventa y siete
noventa y ocho
noventa y nueve
cien
ciento uno
ciento dos
ciento tres
ciento cuatro
ciento cinco
ciento seis
ciento siete
ciento ocho
ciento nueve
ciento diez
ciento once
ciento doce
ciento trece
ciento catorce
ciento quince
ciento diecisis
ciento diecisiete
ciento dieciocho
ciento diecinueve
ciento veinte
ciento veintiuno
and so on
63
30/05/2012 18:47
Numbers
200
201
202
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1001
2000
10,000
50,000
1,000,000
doscientos
doscientos uno
doscientos dos
trescientos
cuatrocientos
quinientos
seiscientos
setecientos
ochocientos
novecientos
mil
mil uno
dos mil
diez mil
cincuenta mil
un milln
64
30/05/2012 18:47
The alphabet
You can listen to the entire Spanish alphabet on track 13 of CD 11 for
the correct pronunciation.
Letter
Pronounced in Spanish as
ah
bay
say (Latin America) / thay (Spain)
CH
chay
day
ay
ay-fay
hay
ach-ay
ee
hoh-tah
kah
ay-lay
ay-may
ay-nay
ay-nyay
oh
pay
coo
ay-ray
65
30/05/2012 18:47
The Alphabet
ay-say
tay
oo
00-vay
dob-lay 00-vay
ek-eess
ee gree-ay-gah
say-tah (Latin America) / thay-tah

(Spain)
66
30/05/2012 18:47
CD track listing
Download Part 1
CD 1
Track
Topic
Key elements
Introduction
Ground rules
Relax and dont worry if you forget
Language links
The similarities between Spanish and

English
The past with have
Plus asking questions using an intonation,

and the Cecilia C rule
I havent
Using the negative in the past; plus for you

and for me
He has, she has
Plus the paella ll rule and your
-ation words
1,250 easy Spanish words
Pronunciation of the
letter C
Hard C and the Cecilia rule
Saying what you have

done in the past with
have
I have decorated and I have reserved a

table
10
I invited
Invited in the past with have; plus yo
11
To prepare
Plus to visit, to reserve, I would like
12
Reserving a room
Single and double rooms and using for
67
23/10/2012 13:22
CD Track Listing
CD 2
Track
Topic
Key elements
-ic and -ical words
Plus it is and because
More on -ic and -ical

words
Plus to know, if, why and Im sorry but
I can, can I?
Turning statements into questions using

can with a questioning intonation
Putting it in its place
An introduction to pronouns; plus can
You and you
Formal usted and informal tu; plus you

(plural) can
Here and there
Plus to come and to go
I have
To possess something; plus we can
Numbers
1-20 and 100
Does it come with a

bath?
With; plus the different uses of for
10
Asking questions
Including: how much? Plus ect words
68
23/10/2012 13:22
CD Track Listing
CD 3
Track
Topic
Key elements
To camp, to pay
Including: can, here, there and with credit

card
In a hotel
Asking for a room and giving your name
The different uses of it is
It is with where and with what; plus some

camping vocabulary
Going camping
Looking for a campsite and paying for your

pitch
Wanting
I want, you want; late and later; plus to eat
More ways of asking

questions
Using why? Plus to want and to take; now
Something more?
Something; eating now or later; using the

word and
Further similarities
Plus where is? Where are? Plus

pronunciation tips
Ordering drinks
Qu desea? Qu quiere? Ordering wine

and more
10
Taking a taxi
Plus practising ordering food and drinks
11
Using what you know 1
In the caf
69
23/10/2012 13:22
CD Track Listing
CD 4
Track
Topic
Key elements
At a restaurant
Including reserving a table for a specic

time and dealing with la cuenta
A trip to a restaurant
A little practice 1
To be able to and to see; plus to do
A little practice 2
To want, to do, to eat, to see and more
I have to go now
I have to, you have to, they have to
Excuse me, where is?
Asking for and giving directions
At the tourist ofce
Finding your way around
To have to, must
Plus questions with por qu ?
Going, going...
Voy a and similar phrases in the future
70
23/10/2012 13:22
CD Track Listing
Download Part 2
CD 5
Track
Topic
Key elements
Going further
Uses of the going to future
Buying tickets
Including: the different words for ticket in

Spain, rst/second class and or
Taking a coach in Mexico
Practice of buying tickets
Taking a coach in Spain
Further practice of buying tickets
Taking the train
Plus practice of ect words and this
At the station
Asking for train arrival times
Your and your
Adding an S; plus necessity and

un suplemento
Dnde puedo comprar un boleto?
Dnde puedo comprar un billete?
10
A little practice 3
With can and see; plus es perfecto
11
A little practice 4
Including: pagar and Dnde est?
12
A little practice 5
Finding your way around
13
A little practice 6
Including: in a taxi and asking directions
14
A little practice 7
To want, to know, what do you want?, why?
15
Making reservations
Including the difference between por and

para
71
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CD Track Listing
CD 6
Track
Topic
Key elements
A little practice 8
Algo (ms); and dealing with la cuenta
Asking for directions
Perdone, dnde est...?; plus tener
A little practice 9
Further practice of buying tickets; primera/

segunda clase; Also es correcto
Going to ...
Further practice of ir a...; reminder of

pronunciation of ll
To arrive
Including a qu hora?
Further practice of talking

about the past with have
(-ar verbs)
Including preparado, reservado, tomado, and

invitado
Revision of the past with

have (-ar, -er and -ir
verbs) and pronouns
Including visitado, comido, ido, salido, and

venido
Position of pronouns
when talking about the
past
lo
To understand
Using comprender with querer and poder
10
Different uses of ser and

estar
Es/est and soy/estoy
72
23/10/2012 13:22
CD Track Listing
CD 7
Track
Topic
Key elements
Introducing yourself
Saying where you are from (ser de)
Feminine endings
Saying what you do using soy; masculine

and feminine endings
Introducing yourself (a man)
Introducing yourself (a woman)
A little practice 10
Soy de, dnde est?, the I form in the

present tense; introducing repetir
Comparisons
Using ms to make comparisons
Saying you are sorry
Lo siento, pero...; plus tengo que
A brief encounter
The past tense with have
10
Vocabulary to use at the

bakers
Including desear
11
At the bakers in Latin America
12
At the bakers in Spain
13
Vocabulary to use when

shopping for food
Singular and plural nouns
14
Vocabulary for shopping at the market;

revision of tiene / tiene?
15
Revision of can
Emphasising I/he/she, etc. with verbs;

introduction of ustedes
73
23/10/2012 13:22
CD Track Listing
Download Part 3
CD 8
Track
Topic
Key elements
It; me
Emphasising I/he/she, etc. with verbs
To tell/to say
Further practice of ir a
Further practice of ser/estar; masculine/

feminine endings
Vocabulary to use to say

what is wrong (illness)
Revision of tener
At the pharmacy (a man)
At the pharmacy (a woman)
Using me with to
recommend
Plus words ending in ent/ente; further

practice of ir a
Saying since and since

when
desde hace; desde cundo?
More words ending in

ic/-ical
Plus more on masculine/feminine endings;

grave
10
Seeing a doctor (a man)
11
Seeing a doctor (a woman)
12
More practice of ser and estar
13
Giving and asking for directions, including

no comprendo, puede repetir?, ms despacio
14
Asking for items in the bakers
15
At a caf/shopping at the market
16
Saying what is wrong
74
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CD Track Listing
CD 9
Track
Topic
Key elements
Seeing a doctor
desde hace, desde cundo?
Introduction to section
using Castilian Spanish
only
Using me and lo together; revision of poder

and decir
Using me and te with lo and los; revision

of ir a
Using me, te and se with lo and los
Using dar; using me and te with lo and los
Intonation and stress
The rules for where to put the stress

on words: words ending in vowels or
consonants
The exceptions to stress rules: the onus

rule
10
The stress rules for the different parts of

hablar
11
I, you, he, she, etc.
Emphasising who has done something;

revision of the past tense with have
12
Practising who did what
75
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CD Track Listing
CD 10
Track
Topic
Key elements
The future
How to talk about future plans
More on the future
Practice of future formations
The past without have
How to form the past tense without using

have (I and he/she/you (formal) forms)
More on the past without have; informal

you and you plural/they forms
Forming the past tense

from verbs
Including the denition of verb
Examples of the past with

and without have
Practice of some ar verbs in the past

tense, with and without have
Nosotros/nosotras
Including revision of poder with emphasis

on the speaker (I/he/she, etc.)
More on nosotros/nosotras; including

revision of want, can, have to, te/se + lo and
he/she/it etc.
Vosotros
Including revision of other you forms
10
por/para and con, and including hotel

vocabulary
11
es/est, and including campsite vocabulary
76
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CD Track Listing
CD 11
Track
Topic
Key elements
Asking for and giving directions, including

vocabulary for ordering in a caf
More on por/para; vocabulary to use in a

restaurant/hotel; revision of quisiera
Asking for and giving directions; revision

of tener
Buying tickets to travel
Travelling by train; revision of llegar
Soy/estoy; revision of hacer
Comprender and repetir
Vocabulary for the bakers and the market
Vocabulary to say what is wrong (illness)

and to ask for a doctor
10
Numbers
Both Mexican and Castilian pronunciation,

with English prompts
11
Numbers
Mexican pronunciation only
12
Numbers
astilian pronunciation only
13
The Spanish alphabet
14
Goodbye
77
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CD Track Listing
Review
Track No.
Topic
Introduction
Formation of the past using have
Some common verbs
Can, want to and have to/must
Future using going to
Practice of the past using have
Speaking about the present
Question words
Talking about when something happens
10
Practice using pronouns
11
More on pronouns
12
A typical hotel scenario
13
A typical campsite scenario
14
Going out for dinner
15
Finding your way around and asking for help
16
Taking a coach
78
23/10/2012 13:22

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What are the main sections covered in the booklet?

What are the main sections covered in the booklet?

How can the booklet help with reviewing lessons from the audio course?

How can the booklet help with reviewing lessons from the audio course?

This booklet provides you with a quick and easy

way to review and reinforce what you have learned

This booklet provides you with a quick and easy

Collins Learn Spanish with Paul Noble

Creating Spanish words

Travelling in Spanish-speaking countries

At the tourist ofce / Asking for directions

Shopping at the market

The Paul Noble Method

The Paul Noble Method

How to use this booklet

Creating Spanish words

stay the same

stay the same

stay the same

Creating Spanish Words

Core course review

NOTE! You have two options regarding how to pronounce Barcelona.

I have visited Barcelona.

I have prepared the coffee.

I havent prepared the paella for you.

Words that end in ion

You have decorated the house. (informal)

T has decorado la casa.

They have decorated the house.

Han decorado la casa.

The past without have

They decorated the house.

We decorated the house.

Its not romantic.

I would like to know why you havent

una mesa para la cena.

You want (plural)

You want (familiar group, Spain only) 3

Vosotras queris comerlo.

You cannot go there tomorrow. (inf.)

No puedes ir all maana.

We cannot go there this morning.

No podemos ir all esta maana.

They cannot leave tomorrow.

I must prepare the paella.

Tengo que preparar la paella.

You must (plural)

Using it, me, you, them

The present tense without want, can,

you speak (inf.)

Lets practise using this with some examples:

Now try it with some additional ingredients included:

Dont they speak Spanish?

She doesnt speak Spanish.

They are going to do it later.

Van a hacerlo ms tarde.

Using will to express the future

Borrow everything after the h!

Stick an accent on what you borrowed!

you have prepared (plural)