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Grounding An Archtop Tailpiece en

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Grounding the Strings Through a Wooden Tailpiece

If your archtop guitar has a wooden tailpiece, chances are that its strings aren't grounded. Grounding is
necessary for electric guitars (solid) because most times they are used with effects that increase the
noise dramatically. By contrast, jazz guitars are used quite simply and many agree that they don't need
to be grounded. Being realistic, the high-impedance design of conventional pickups makes them prone
to noise in many common situations, such as playing close to a TV or a computer monitor, a dimmer for
lights, etc. Also, there are modern amps that are incredibly quiet, and this has made some players aware
of the amount of hum that their ungrounded guitar generates.
Here you'll find a method for grounding your strings with a tailpiece that has Benedetto-style string
holes. Even though the anchoring is not based on a flexible loop, you may find some ideas for your
particular tailpiece.
First, drill a 2 mm hole at the very end of the channels for the strings:

Get some 2 mm brass rod and file its end (around 3/16") so that its section is a half moon. Cut it to
around 3/8":

You cannot see it, but I have filed the other side very lightly (you'll understand why in a minute)
Insert one of those for each string, like this, putting a dab of superglue at both ends:

The slight filing that you did will allow the superglue to wet the space between the brass and the ebony
(use thin superglue, which has very good capillarity properties, and don't use any accelerator at least for
a few minutes). Now you can file or sand the overhang at both sides:

With a small circular file, round the edge of the half moon pieces:

What remains is the connection of these pieces to the guitar ground terminal, which depends a lot on
the tailpiece construction. My tailpieces have an aluminum bracket covered with wood. As aluminum
cant be soldered easily, I press fit a small brass piece into one the holes in the bracket. I use a small
piece made of 8mm outside diameter / 6mm inside diameter brass tube, which I file longitudinally. I also
file a small lip around it:

Then I make a 7.5 mm hole in the bracket and press fit the brass ring into it. The lip makes it easier:

This is the bracket after sanding the overhang:

After attaching the bracket to the tailpiece, I make the connections like this:

I use superglue or epoxy to cover the wiring so that it can't be pulled off by accident.
At the other end of the tailpiece I usually have an endpin jack. This, combined with the aluminum
bracket, completes the connection quite easily.
Some guitars that I make have very low bridges, and they use tailpieces where the strings go out from
below the tailpiece, like this:

In that case, I use fretwire as shown:

Other guitars have tailpieces where the strings go out from the center, like this:

In this case I use 6mm OD/5mm ID brass tube cut in half.


Francisco Mercader, from Valldoreix, Spain, alerted me about the galvanic corrosion that will surely
happen where the brass ring and aluminum bracket are in contact, due to their different anodic indexes.
To avoid this potential problem, now I cover the area with epoxy as shown here:

If you doubt that this can be a problem, take a look at an aluminum bracket with its brass ring attached
that was left in a 50% humidity environment for a few months:

Thats mild corrosion, but it can be much worse in humid places.


Thanks, Francisco!

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