Allotment

NZ Hotel Council/Inbound Tour Operator Council
INDUSTRY TERMINOLGY & BEST PRACTICE

Best practice guidelines and terminology used in the accommodation and inbound tour operator sectors
TERMINOLOGY
Seasonality
DEFINITION
Allotments
High and low season, national and regional focus with

exceptions for special interest e.g. Rugby World Cup 2011
The differing rate seasons within the validity of a contract, for
example a contract with the validity of 01 Apr 05 31 Mar 06
may have differing seasonality within those date frames where
the rate varies, 01 April 30 Sep 05 may be at a low season
rate and 01 Oct 31 Mar 06 may be at a high season rate.
What is given in an allocation of rooms by the hotel to be
maintained and managed by tour operator
An allocated number of rooms that are pre-agreed between
the hotel and the IBO are allotted to the IBO and become the
IBOs rooms to sell. There is a negotiated release back period
when if these rooms are not sold XX amount of pre-agreed
days prior to eventuation, they are released back to the hotel
and are no longer the IBOs rooms to sell.
Standard practise is that the contract will specify an automatic
release date that will trigger the return of rooms and show up
in that hotels systems
H/ITOC/NZHC/ITOC MOU Inventory Issues
BEST PRACTICE
Differing trading periods depending on

seasons and locations.
High season (Oct-Apr) and Low season
(May-Sep)
with
allowances
for
exceptions for special events and
regional variations (i.e. ski season).
Standard wholesale rates but keep them
simple.
Considered a contract between
accommodation supplier and tour
operator.
Hotel should always ask IBO if they
need to request return of rooms by
mutual agreement with disciplines in
place tied to pre-agreed rate and
conditions.
All requests will be responded to in a
reasonable manner by both parties.
Once an allocation is set up with any
close out dates advised at time of set
up, no further close out dates should be
made by the hotel/accepted by the IBO
TERMINOLOGY
DEFINITION
BEST PRACTICE
Cancellations
Group
Standard practise is for IBO to provide hotel with final

rooming list at 30 days prior to arrival. Unless stated in the
contract between IBO and hotel, no cancellation fee applies
outside this time. Cancellation fees (usually the first night) will
be charged if they are any time within 30 days.
Contracts to state the number of

rooms (usually up to 20%) that may
be reduced from an allotment outside
30 days without attracting cancellation
fees.
FIT
Depending on the location and season, cancellation fees may

not apply if advised 24-48 hours prior to arrival.
Cancellation policies to be based on

the contract between the hotel and
IBO.
Free Sell
Right to sell under specified agreed conditions, rate, number of

rooms, by market segment
An agreement between the IBO and the hotel that the IBO is
permitted to confirm an unlimited number of rooms to their
clients without seeking a confirmation from the hotel. The IBO
sells the room and reports it as sold to the hotel and the hotel
is bound to honour this booking. The hotel has the right to
advise of black out or stop sell dates when the IBO is no
longer permitted to free sell during those dates. The IBO is
required to sign and send back any blackout/stop sell advice
before the stop sell/blackout can be enforced.
Regular updates and communication between hotel and IBO
Without restriction under agreed terms

until advised otherwise, in other words
the hotel is full.
Agreed rate expressly negotiated for a specific purpose and

never to be disclosed and by either party to a wholesaler,
consumer or other IBO partner on a standalone basis.
Rates are negotiated on the understanding that they are
specifically and only for an agreed printed brochure, campaign
or inclusion in an itinerary unless agreed otherwise at the
outset.
Package and rate not disclosed.

If an IBO willingly or knowingly uses the
agreed special-purpose rate for another
purpose, the hotel has the right to
decline and apply normal wholesale
rates.
Brochured
Product Rates
TERMINOLOGY
Release back
Policy
DEFINITION
Materialisation
Waitlist
BEST PRACTICE
Applies when contract for allotment is not met e.g. within the
number of days specified in the contract.
The policy is jointly agreed between the hotel and the IBO for
the automatic release back of unsold allocated rooms from the
IBO to the hotel. In some cases it is also the time that sold
rooms are reported.
Standard policy is that at the time of booking the IBO advises
the hotel that the booking is ex-allotment. Once the specified
date has been reached any unsold rooms from the allotment
are automatically released back to the hotel.
Number of rooms actually used versus number of rooms

booked or allocated.
Group bookings are usually quoted a long time in advance,
often with space held for the groups, so the materialisation of
group bookings means the % rate of how many quoted
bookings materialise into actual bookings.
Encourages matching inventory against business achieved.
In the event a hotel cannot confirm rooms to IBO, the IBO can
seek rooms at alternative similar standard hotel to cover
waitlist.
If tour operator sells fewer rooms than

those agreed to, release back policy
applies.
Good communication between IBO and
hotel.
Hotels to review on a regular basis.

Good two way communication based on
trust and agreed process.
Hotels to manage inventory with
controls, measurement processes and
systems in place.
Hotels reserve the right to increase,
review, decrease or retain allocations at
the start of each season. The benchmark
is
that
hotels
will
seek
50%
materialisation per room.
Minimum number of hotels booked to
cover waitlist.
Release duplicated rooms as soon as
practical.
TERMINOLOGY
Best Practice
Standards when
NZHC member
sells to overseas
wholesaler on a
direct basis
DEFINITION
NZHC rates to ITOC tour operators based on a commercial

decision taking into account, volume, type of business,
potential, seasonality, trading practices and business
relationship.
BEST PRACTICE
Abbreviations:
ARR
Average room revenue divided by number of rooms sold
RevPar
Room revenue divided by number of available rooms
IBO
Inbound Tour Operator
FIT
Free Independent Traveller
VFR
Visit Friends and Relatives
NZHC members recognise the added

value ITOC members bring to the
international travel distribution chain.
Hotels accept that IBOs need to work on
a margin and recognise this when
offering rates to off-shore wholesalers.
Hotel room rates to be finalised year
following TRENZ and applicable from
April 1 the following year to March 31.

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NZ Hotel Council/Inbound Tour Operator Council

INDUSTRY TERMINOLGY & BEST PRACTICE

High and low season, national and regional focus with

H/ITOC/NZHC/ITOC MOU Inventory Issues

Differing trading periods depending on

Standard practise is for IBO to provide hotel with final

Contracts to state the number of

Depending on the location and season, cancellation fees may

Cancellation policies to be based on

Right to sell under specified agreed conditions, rate, number of

Without restriction under agreed terms

Agreed rate expressly negotiated for a specific purpose and

Package and rate not disclosed.

H/ITOC/NZHC/ITOC MOU Inventory Issues

Number of rooms actually used versus number of rooms

H/ITOC/NZHC/ITOC MOU Inventory Issues

If tour operator sells fewer rooms than

Hotels to review on a regular basis.

NZHC rates to ITOC tour operators based on a commercial

Average room revenue divided by number of rooms sold

Room revenue divided by number of available rooms

Inbound Tour Operator

Free Independent Traveller

Visit Friends and Relatives

H/ITOC/NZHC/ITOC MOU Inventory Issues

NZHC members recognise the added

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