Job Satisfaction of The Employees of Mercantile Bank Limited
Job Satisfaction of The Employees of Mercantile Bank Limited
Job Satisfaction of The Employees of Mercantile Bank Limited
Employees
Of
Mercantile Bank
Limited
Letter of Transmittal
Date: 02 May, 2016
To
NasimaKhatun
Lecturer
School of Business Studies
Southeast University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Subject: Submission of internship report on Job Satisfaction of The Employees of
MercantileBank Limited.
Dear Mam,
It is my pleasure to submit my internship report titled Job Satisfaction of The
Employees of Mercantile Bank Limited that has been prepared to fulfill my degree
requirement. I put my best effort to follow the instructions of you in preparing this report. The
internship program was very much valuable to me as it helped me to gain experience from
practical field. While preparing this report I went through extensive literature survey and
interviewed with the bank officials and customers. It was a great learning experience for me. I
tried to the maximum competence to meet all the dimensions required from this report.
I am, therefore, grateful to you for your kind cooperation in this report. I hope the report will
satisfy you.
Sincerely yours,
NAME
I.D:
Major in Finance
BBA Program
School of Business Studies
LETTER OF ENDORSEMENT
Ms. NasimaKhatun
Lecturer
School of Business Studies
Southeast University
Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Acknowledgment
First I do like to pay gratitude to almighty Allah by whose grace and blessing I have been able to
conduct this Internship Report. I am grateful to have a supervisor Ms.NanimaKhatun ,Lecturer
School of Business studies, Southeast University , who have guided me step by step during
report preparation and has sincerely supervised my work by providing valuable ideas, concepts,
guidance and suggestions throughout my internship period.
The outcome of any particular report depends on the contribution of a number of people,
especially those who gave their valuable time to improve quality of the report. No word is good
enough to express gratitude to them for sharing thoughtful ideas and suggestions to make the
report a successful one. This report is not an exception from the mentioned criteria. I am very
grateful to Md. Abdul Halim, manager, Md. AtiqurRahman, first vice president & manager
operation Mohakhali branch for granting my internship in their organization and all the others
who have helped me a lot during my internship.
Finally I would like to show my gratitude to all the individuals who have helped me to prepare
this report by providing data and other ways. As being a human it is natural that few names may
not be mentioned forgetfully. In spite of my best efforts if there is any errors fall out, please
suggest me to improve myself.
Executive Summary
In todays World Bank becomes an essential part in our life. It acts as safeguard of our wealth.
Numbers of banks are increasing. Thats why competition is increasing also day by day. At
todays competitive age Mercantile Bank creates its image through its services to the customers.
Mercantile Bank Limited (MBL) has started its operation on 2nd June 1999. Numerically it is no
doubt just another commercial bank, one of the many now operating in Bangladesh, but the
founders are committed to make it a little more different and a bit special qualitatively. This bank
has new vision to fulfill and a new goal to achieve. It will try to reach new heights for realizing
its dream. Mercantile Bank Limited Banglar Bank, is not a mere slogan. The Bank has been
manned with talented and brilliant personnel, equipped with most modern technology so as to
make it most efficient to meet the challenges of 21st century. As regard the second slogan of the
bank efficiency is our strength is not a mere pronouncement but a part of our belief which will
inspire and guide us in our long and arduous journey ahead.
I have worked in Mohakhali branch of Mercantile Bank Limited, as an intern. So in this report I
mainly focus on the activities, problems and solutions of this branch. In this report at first I
described MBL as a banking organization and then analysis background and development of the
bank. The report provides a general view on Mercantile Bank Limited, theoretical aspects related
to general banking as well as gives an idea about customer services provided. But I mainly
describe those general banking services that are available at Mohakhali Branch. Here I also
discuss the credit department and foreign exchange services in short.
This study also tries to clarify the operating procedures of general banking department of MBL
as a commercial bank and also tries to identify some aspects of further improvement in
operations. I have included various points inside the report to highlight the general banking
sectors performance of Mercantile Bank Limited. At last, I find some problems of the bank that
are hurdles to the improvement of this bank. To overcome these problems, I have suggested some
recommendations and conclude the report.
Chapter One
Introduction
1.1 Introduction
The job satisfaction of the employee of an organization its most important HR planning
activities.Employee satisfaction is the terminology used to describe whether employees are
happy and contented and fulfilling their desires and needs at work. Employee satisfaction, while
generally a positive in your organization, can also be a downer if mediocre employees stay
because they are satisfied with your work environment.
Limited.
To find out the weaknesses of the current policy.
To suggest improvements to the policy.
Theoretical analysis of job satisfaction of the employees.
Analysis current job satisfaction of the employees Bank Limited
Recommendations regarding the job satisfaction of the employees Mercantile Bank
Limited.
The report cover the functions of different departments of Mercantile Bank Limited., like General
Banking, credit analysis, Investment and Foreign Exchange, Account, Human Resources. Its also present
a brief scenario of Mercantile Bank Limited. in total. Furthermore, overall banking activities, products
and services have focused.
1.5 Methodology
A checklist has been prepared and using the checklist data was collected.
According to the checklist interviews were conducted and made a discussion
session from the executive officer of several departments of Mercantile Bank
Limited.
Sources of information:
Primary Data: Primary data was collected for preparing this report through personal
observation and interviewing the office executives.
Secondary Data: Secondary data was collected from the annual report, journals, different books related
to the banking sector and the web site of MBL.
Chapter two
Overview of the bank
Hierarchy Analysis
Banking sector has a vital role to play in the economic activities and development of
any country. This sector is much more important in a developing country like
Bangladesh. The whole scenario of the economy of a country can be ascertained by
examining the condition of the banking sector. In Bangladesh, the banking sector
dominates the financial sector and macroeconomic management largely depends
on the performance of the banking sector. Banking grew primarily in the public
sector with main emphasis on
restructuring
of
the
Limited, Bank Asia Limited, the Trust Bank Limited, Jamuna Bank, and BRAC Bank,
and Mercantile Bank Limited.
2005.Micro credit after starting its operation it has gains a huge support by the
consumers mainly supported by consumers who are small; entrepreneurs. Activates
of this project are quit satisfactory. Import-from the beginning of the bank it has
been evolve in foreign exchange to help the countries international trade. Its capital
was 58325.20 million till 2005 till December the import items are,
The Head Office of Mercantile Bank has nine major divisions and each comprising of
various departments. The major divisions in the Head Office are as follows:
1. Investment Division
This division has the authority to determine the party or the client who will get the
credit facility from the bank. The credit clients are selected according to the criteria
of credit policy. This division has the full authority to take any decision against or
favor the client and these divisional works is supported by the Credit Services
Division.
2. Financial Administration Division
This division can handle the credit proposal, disbursement, monitoring and credit
recovery position that is given by all branches. Each branch has their own credit
division and all branch-wise activities are reported to the head office credit services
division.
3. Audit & Inspection Division, H.O
This division can control all the financial position, activities of overall organization.
They provide the total budgetary limitation to every department for the respective
year. They also carry out the financing activities with the access and operational
activities.
4. Marketing & Public Relation Division
Branches.
Head Office
61, Dilkusha Commercial Area
Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Tel: 880-2-9559333,0171-535960
Fax:880-2-9561213
Telex: 642509 MBLID BJ
E-mail: mbl@bol-online.com
Website: www.mblbd.com
Chapter three
General banking
General Banking:
At first I have been placed in the General Banking Department. General Banking
department performs the majority functions of a bank. It is the core department.
In fact, bank operates with the peoples money. And this process starts with the
General Banking department. The activities of the General Banking Department of
MBL are mainly divided into the following categories:
Accounts Section,
Clearing Section,
Collection Section,
Cash Section,
Saving Account
Current Account
Fixed Deposit Account
Short Term Deposit (STD) Account
DPS Account
Current Account
It is purely a demand deposit account. There is no restriction on withdrawing money
from this account. As many withdrawals are allowed the customers. It is suitable
when funds are to be collected and money is to be paid away at frequent interval.
Current Account is most suitable for private individuals, traders, merchants,
importers and exporters, mill and factory owners, limited companys etc. For opening
of a Current Account minimum deposit of TK.1000/- is required along with
introductory reference. No interest is given the Current Account deposited money.
Savings Account
This deposit is primarily for small-scale savers. The main object of this account is
promotion of thrift. Hence there is restriction on withdrawals in a month. Heavy
withdrawals are permitted only against prior notice.
Remittance Department
A lot of cash handling from one place to another risky. So, Bank remits funds on
behalf of the customers to save them from any awkward happening through the
network of their branches. There are three modes of remitting money from one place
to another. These are 1. Pay Order (PO)
2. Demand Draft (DD)
3. Telegraphic Transfer (TT)
4. Mail Transfer (MT)
Inter Bank Clearance or IBC. These are treated in a little different manner than
instruments of other banks.
Cash Section
Cash section is a very sensitive organ of the branch and handle with extra care. I was not authorized to deal
in this section because of its sensitivity. But I was fortunate enough to know the procedures of this section.
Operation of this section begins at the start of the banking hour. Cash officer begins his/her transaction with
taking money from the vault, known as the opening cash balance. Vault is kept in a very secured room.
Keys to the room are kept under control of cash officer and branch in charge. The amount of opening cash
balance is entered into a register. After whole days transaction, the surplus money remain in the cash
counter is put back in the vault and known as the closing balance. Money is received and paid in this
section.
Foreign Exchange
Foreign Exchange means exchange of foreign currency between two countries. If we consider Foreign
Exchange as a subject, then it means all kinds of transaction related to foreign currency. In other words,
foreign exchange deals with foreign financial transaction. Thus foreign exchange means foreign currency
and includes: all deposits, credits and balance payable in any foreign currency and any drafts, travelers
cheese, letter of credit and bills of exchange expressed or drawn in local currency but payable in foreign
currency and any instrument payable at the option of drawee or holder there of or any other party there to,
either in local currency or in foreign currency or partly in one and partly in the other.
Credit Instruments:
The foreign exchange operations of banks consist primarily purchase and sales of credit instruments.
There are many types of credit instruments used in making foreign remittance. They differ chiefly in the
speed with which the creditor at the other end can receive money after it has been paid in by the debitor at
his end. The credit instruments are:
Bills of Exchange.
Letter of Credit.
Bankers Draft.
Telegraphic Transfer.
Mail Transfer.
Stock Draft.
Revocable Credit.
Irrevocable Credit.
Revolving Credit.
Transferable Credit.
Back-to-Back Credit.
Membership Certificate.
TIN Certificate.
Trade License.
VAT Certificate.
Accept these, Importer has to full fill some papers provided by the bank. These are:
L/C form
Import Permission.
Deed.
Charge Documents.
Guaranty form.
Chapter four
Human resource management
the
Choosing
the
most
suitable
integrity
personnel
under
Islamic
framework.
Retention :Creating the conditions necessary for rewarding performance and
providing a Healthy conductive work environment.
Development:
HR planning involving:
-Forecasting manpower needs
2)
3)
HR development involving:
-Training.
-
Guidance.
Career management.
4)
Skill up gradation.
HR relationship involving:
-Dealing with individual and collective problems.
-
Method study
Work study
Job analysis
ACQUISITION
HR Planning
Job Analysis:
Job Description
Job Specification
Recruitment & Selection
Job Changes
Employee Socialization
& induction
MAINTENANCE
Safety & Health
Employee Relations
Formulate & Review
HR Policy
Employee Services
Record Maintenance
HR Research
DEVELOPMENT
INTERNAL & EXTERNAL INFLUENCE
MOTIVATION
Job Design
Performance Appraisal
Job Evaluation
Compensation & Benefits
Discipline
Training
Management
Development
Career Planning &
Development
HR planning is in effect, a systematic approach to ensure that the right people will
be in the right place at the right time. It may be looked upon as a strategy for the
acquisition, utilization, improvement and preservation of an enterprises human
resources.
emphasis the most valuable planning for acquiring the most efficient and honest
personnel who will contribute to the bank. Like other organization MBL created a
good Human Resource Planning. The HR Planning Model are presented below:
I. Collect information
A. From the external environment
the organization
B. From Inside
1. Strategy
2. Competition
2. Business plan
3. Current
B. External Supply
Job Analysis
Jobs are the building blocks of the structure of any organization. Jobs can be sources
of psychological stress and even mental stress and physical impairment. The
process of determining the tasks that make up a job and the skills, abilities, and
responsibilities needed to perform the job. Knowledge about jobs and their
requirements are collected through a process of job analysis. Simply stated, job
analysis is a procedure for obtaining pertinent job information.
Job analysis consists of three distinct components, which are:
1. Job description
2. Job specification and
3. Job performance standards
So, Job Description + Job specification + Job Performance Standards = Job Analysis.
The new job description and job specification as well as job performance standard will increase
managements understanding and involvement in determining the level of responsibility attached to each
job. MBL always follow the HR procedures and thats why the organization analysis the job carefully
and this job analysis involves in the following steps:
-Determine the use of job analysis information
-Collect background information
-Select the positions to be analyzed
-Collect job analysis data
-Develop a job description and job specification
Sources of Recruitment
After job analysis the HRD recruit employees from two sources and within this
sources
the best individuals are selected for employee testing and selection
process.
External Sources
1. Personal applications
2.
financial support and other facilities they will be motivated as well as the workforce
will be faster. Employee of MBL gets the following benefits:
Job Satisfaction.
General Job satisfaction means better quality of life, better health
stability and probable greater co-cooperativeness. The fast steps toward improving job satisfaction are
determining its causes and correlates. Compared job satisfaction with the river system stated that the
picture we present resembles the path
out the river basin and dissolves particles of soil and rock, a process that corresponds to the actual events
the person experience.
Table no: 1
Title:Inter-personal relationships among the employees are good.
Response
Scale
No. of Employees
Percentage (%)
Fully Disagreed
0%
Somewhat Agreed
0%
Moderately Agreed
0%
Agreed
20 %
Fully Agreed
80 %
10
100 %
Total
Graph:
80
70
60
50
40 Fully Disagreed
Moderately Agreed
Agreed
Fully Agreed
30
20
10
0
No. of Em ploye es
Percentage (%)
Table no: 2
Title:Top to bottom communication are satisfied.
Response
Scale
No. of Employee
Percentage (%)
Fully Disagreed
0%
Somewhat Agreed
0%
Moderately Agreed
0%
Agreed
30 %
Fully Agreed
70 %
10
100 %
Total
Graph:
70
60
50
40
30
Fully Disagreed
Moderately Agreed
Agreed
Fully Agreed
20
10
0
No. of Em ploye es
Percentage (%)
Response
Scale
No. of Employee
Percentage (%)
Fully Disagreed
0%
Somewhat Agreed
0%
Moderately Agreed
20 %
Agreed
60 %
Fully Agreed
20 %
10
100 %
Total
Graph:
60
50
40
30 Fully Disagreed
Moderately Agreed
Agreed
Fully Agreed
20
10
0
No. of Em ploye es
Percentage (%)
In the above table it is found that majority (60%) of the employees are agreed their
quantity of work expected / allotted, is satisfied for them. No employee made any
adverse comments.
Table no: 4
Title: Quality of work expected /allotted is satisfied for you.
Response
Scale
No. of Employee
Percentage (%)
Fully Disagreed
0%
Somewhat Agreed
0%
Moderately Agreed
20 %
Agreed
60 %
Fully Agreed
20 %
10
100 %
Total
Graph:
60
50
40
30 Fully Disagreed
Moderately Agreed
Agreed
Fully Agreed
20
10
0
No. of Em ploye es
Percentage (%)
This is very important for an organization to maintain quality of the work for better
productivity. Majority (60%) of the employees under survey mentioned that their
quality of work expected / allotted is satisfied for the. None of them disagreed in
this regard.
Table no: 5
Title: Your satisfaction with the organization structure is positive.
Response
Scale
No. of Employee
Percentage (%)
Fully Disagreed
0%
Somewhat Agreed
0%
Moderately Agreed
0%
Agreed
60 %
Fully Agreed
40 %
10
100 %
Total
Graph:
60
50
40
30Fully Disagreed
Moderately Agreed
Agreed
Fully Agreed
20
10
0
No. of Em ploye es
Percentage (%)
Table no: 6
Title: MBL follows skill-based pay.
Response
Scale
No. of Employee
Percentage (%)
Fully Disagreed
0%
Somewhat Agreed
20 %
Moderately Agreed
20 %
Agreed
60 %
Fully Agreed
0%
10
100 %
Total
Graph:
60
50
40
30 Fully Disagreed
Moderately Agreed
Agreed
Fully Agreed
20
10
0
No. of Em ploye es
Percentage (%)
Majority (60%) of the employees under survey mentioned that they are agreed that
Mercantile Bank Ltd. Provide skill-based pay.
regard.
Table no: 7
Title: MBL provide level of salary, with respect to your experience.
Response
Scale
No. of Employee
Percentage (%)
Fully Disagreed
0%
Somewhat Agreed
0%
Moderately Agreed
50 %
Agreed
30 %
Fully Agreed
20 %
10
100 %
Total
Graph:
50
45
40
35
30
Somew hat Agreed
25 Fully Disagreed
20
15
10
5
0
No. of Em ploye es
Moderately Agreed
Agreed
Fully Agreed
Percentage (%)
In table, it is found that among all the employees of Mercantile Bank, Satmosjid
Road, Dhanmondi Branch, 50% are Moderately agreed, 30% are agreed and 20%
are fully agreed in different range with their satisfaction with MBL provide level of
salary, with respect to their experience.
Table no: 8
Title: Satisfied on allowance paid structure.
Response
Scale
No. of Employee
Percentage (%)
Fully Disagreed
0%
Somewhat Agreed
10 %
Moderately Agreed
40 %
Agreed
30 %
Fully Agreed
20 %
10
100 %
Total
Graph:
40
35
30
25
20 Fully Disagreed
Moderately Agreed
Agreed
Fully Agreed
15
10
5
0
No. of Em ploye es
Percentage (%)
Majority (40%) of the employees under survey mentioned that they are moderately
agreed and 30% are agreed with allowance pain structure. No employee made any
adverse comments.
Table no: 9
Title: MBL has proper reward policies.
Response
Scale
No. of Employee
Percentage (%)
Fully Disagreed
0%
Somewhat Agreed
20 %
Moderately Agreed
30 %
Agreed
30 %
Fully Agreed
20 %
10
100 %
Total
Graph:
30
25
20
15 Fully Disagreed
Moderately Agreed
Agreed
Fully Agreed
10
5
0
No. of Em ploye es
Percentage (%)
Response
Scale
No. of Employee
Percentage (%)
Fully Disagreed
0%
Somewhat Agreed
0%
Moderately Agreed
20 %
Agreed
70 %
Fully Agreed
10 %
10
100 %
Total
Graph:
they are
70
60
50
40
30
Fully Disagreed
Moderately Agreed
Agreed
Fully Agreed
20
10
0
No. of Em ploye es
Percentage (%)
Majority (70%) of the employees under survey mentioned that Mercantile Bank Ltd.
Provide better policies for leaves & holidays.
comments.
Chapter five
Findings
During the internship in Mercantile bank limited and using the predesigned structured questionnaire, the following observations are
notable and these are:
Employees are over burdened by work.
Number of employee is not sufficient for the branch.
Compensation is not equitable for the skilled people.
Recommendation
Conclusion
This report has attempted to explain the MBL banking practices. Also I have attempted to
harmonize the practical exposure during my tenure of internship and link the theoretical
knowledge gained in the previous terms of BBA Program. During the three months Practical
orientation program at MBL, almost all the desks have been observed more or less. This report
has attempted to explain the job satisfaction as well as Human Resource Management
that are followed by the Mohakhali branch of Mercantile Bank Limited. Also I have
attempted to harmonize the practical exposure during my tenure of internship and link the
theoretical knowledge gained in the previous terms of BBA Program. During the three
months Practical orientation program at Mohakhali Branch, almost all the desks have
been observed more or less and a total of 10 employees have been interviewed to have
the knowledge regarding HR practice of MBL.Competent and capable human resources
are urgently required in the financial sector to meet up the challenges of the 21st century.
BBA Program was introduced to do the same. No doubt, this practical orientation
program has enabled me to have a clear idea about the functioning of different areas of
banking operations and practice of Human Resource policies. If Mercantile Bank Limited
adopts some new policy regarding compensating employees, recruitment and selection on
the basis of salary survey and job analysis, we hope MBL can be a market dominant and
have skill employee for higher productivity to meet millennium goal.
References
1. www.google.com.
2. Annual Report, Mercantile Bank Limited, 2014
3.