Group: 1 IA 18 Viiia
Group: 1 IA 18 Viiia
Group: 1 IA 18 Viiia
18
VIIIA
1
IA
S1/2
Hydrogen
2
IIA
1.008*
1s
13.5984
21
SX
1/2
x
Li
Lithium
9.3227
S1/2
12
Sodium
22.98976928
Magnesium
2
[Ne]3s
5.1391
S1/2
20
Potassium
Ca
Calcium
39.0983
Rb
Rubidium
85.4678
38
Strontium
S1/2
Cs
Cesium
56
3.8939
S1/2
Francium
(223)
[Rn]7s
4.0727
11.2603
F2
Ti
Titanium
V
3
24
Zr
Zirconium
41
[Kr]4d 5s
Hf
S3
73
Ta
74
D0
S5/2
Tc
Re
S5/2
Tungsten
Rhenium
[Xe]6s2
[Xe]4f 145d26s2
[Xe]4f 145d36s2
[Xe]4f 145d46s2
[Xe]4f 145d56s2
88
6.8251
104
Ra
S0
Rutherfordium
(226)
(267)
14 6 2 2 2
[Rn]7s
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d
7s7s
6.0258
6.01
5.2784
Liquids
Gases
Artificially Prepared
Current as of June 2016.
F2
Rf
Radium
Solids
57
D3/2
La
Lanthanum
7.5496
105
Db
5.5769
89
(268)
D3/2
Actinium
(227)
[Rn]6d7s
5.3802
7.8640
106
Sg
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d
7s7s
6.0258
6.8
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d
7s7s
6.0258
7.8
Ce
14 6 4 2 2
G4
59
I9/2
Pr
76
7.8335
D4
Os
77
60
S0
47
Ag
S1/2
8.3369
D3
Pt
79
Au
S1/2
196.966569
[Xe]4f 145d66s2
[Xe]4f 145d76s2
[Xe]4f 145d96s
[Xe]4f 145d106s
109
61
H5/2
110
Mt
Darmstadtium
(276)
(281)
[Rn]5f 7s
62
F0
63
Roentgenium
(280)
Eu
64
49
Hg
S0
D2
Gd
Tl
Th
Thorium
232.0377
2
[Rn]6d 7s
6.3067
Pa
Protactinium
Uranium
231.03588
[Rn]5f 6d7s
5.89
L6
L11/2
Np
Neptunium
238.02891
(237)
[Rn]5f 6d7s
6.1941
93
46
22
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d7s
7s
6.0258
6.2655
94
Pu
Plutonium
(244)
6
[Rn]5f 7s
6.0258
F0
95
S7/2
96
Am Cm
Americium
(243)
6
7
[Rn]5f 7s
6.0258
5.9738
D2
Curium
(247)
76
Cn
Copernicium
(285)
65
H15/2
Tb
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d7s
7s
6.0258
5.9914
5.8638
97
H15/2
Bk
Berkelium
(247)
22
Pb
6.1083
10.4375
83
S3/2
Bi
P2
10
[Ar]3d 4s 4p
53
P3/2
113
114
9.0097
84
Po
10
Nh
Fl
85
Nihonium
Flerovium
P3/2
(284)
6
(289)
[Rn]5f 7s
I8
Dy
69
[Rn]5f 7s
6.0258
6.1978
162.500
I8
Californium
(251)
10
6
22
[Rn]5f
7s
[Rn]5f 7s
6.0258
6.2817
I15/2
Ho
68
(293)
Er
[Hg]6p6
10.7485
69
118
Og
Tennessine
Oganesson
(294)
(294)
[Rn]5f 67s2
[Rn]5f 7s
6.0258
H6
(222)
Ts
6
[Rn]5f 7s
Rn
6.0258
F7/2
Tm
70
S0
6.0258
Yb
S0
71
Lu
D3/2
Holmium
Erbium
167.259
168.93422
Thulium
Ytterbium
Lutetium
[Xe]4f 116s2
[Xe]4f 126s2
[Xe]4f 136s2
[Xe]4f 146s2
[Xe]4f 145d6s2
6.0215
Cf
Livermorium
Radon
117
Lv
6
6.0258
164.93033
5.9391
98
67
[Rn]5f 7s
6.0258
(288)
6
[Rn]5f 7s
6.0258
66
86
9.31751
116
Moscovium
12.1298
At
[Kr]4d105s25p6
(210)
8.414
Mc
Xe
S0
131.293
10.4513
P2
Xenon
[Kr]4d 5s 5p
(209)
115
54
126.90447
[Kr]4d 5s 5p
7.2855
13.9996
[Ar]3d104s24p6
Iodine
127.60
[Kr]4d 5s 5p
7.4167
[Xe]4f 106s2
P0
Te
11.8138
Tellurium
8.6084
83.798
[Hg]6p5
[Xe]4f 96s2
92
82
10
9.7524
10
[Hg]6p4
[Xe]4f 75d6s2
K11/2
Sb
Kr
Krypton
79.904*
[Ar]3d 4s 4p
52
Br
36
Bromine
S0
15.7596
P3/2
[Hg]6p3
[Xe]4f 76s2
S3/2
10
[Ne]3s 3p
[Hg]6p2
[Xe]4f 66s2
91
35
[Hg]6p
[Xe]4f
[Rn]5f 657s
6s2
F2
121.760
Se
P2
[Xe]4f 145d106s2
[Xe]4f 46s2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p
51
Ar
39.948
12.9676
78.971
18
Argon
[Ne]3s 3p
Selenium
74.921595
10
Astatine
[Xe]4f36s2
90
Arsenic
Cl
Polonium
[Xe]4f5d6s2
6.1498
As
34
P3/2
35.45*
32.06*
10.3600
S3/2
Chlorine
Sulfur
[Ne]3s 3p
17
21.5645
Bismuth
Dysprosium
5.6704
P2
S0
1s22s22p6
208.98040
Terbium
5.6437
Ne
20.1797
17.4228
Antimony
Lead
158.92535
5.582
6.0258
33
10
Neon
207.2
157.25
5.5250
204.38*
Gadolinium
5.473
16
Thallium
Europium
151.964
Sn
7.3439
P
1/2
Samarium
150.36
P0
[Kr]4d 5s 5p
9.7886
10
Promethium
(145)
50
118.710
Neodymium
144.242
7.8994
Praseodymium
140.907
Tin
Cerium
140.116
Ge
10
S3/2
P3/2
1s 2s 2p
13.6181
24.5874
2
S0
1s2
18.99840316
Helium
Mercury
6.0258
81
P0
[Ar]3d 4s 4p
5.7864
S0
4.002602
Fluorine
1s 2s 2p
10.4867
32
114.818
[Ne]3s 3p
10
In
15
P2
15.999*
72.630
P1/2
30.97376200*
10
Phosphorous
Germanium
[Kr]4d 5s 5p
[Rn]5f 7s
6.0258
S7/2
80
[Rn]5f 7s
112
Rg
6
6.0258
Nd Pm Sm
[Rn]5f 7s
6.0258
9.2256
Si
Gallium
Indium
200.592
111
Ds
Meitnerium
6
Gold
8.9588
Cd
S0
8.9938
195.084
8.9670
P0
8.1517
5.9993
[Kr]4d 5s
7.5762
48
10
[Kr]4d 5s
[Ne]3s 3p
14.5341
P1/2
He
17
VIIA
Oxygen
1s 2s 2p
28.085*
Ga
112.414
10
[Kr]4d
31
Cadmium
107.8682
14
S3/2
N
2
Silicon
[Ar]3d 4s 4p
9.3942
Al
69.723
[Ar]3d 4s
Silver
10
192.217
6.0258
7.6
I4
10
Platinum
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d
7s7s
65.38
P1/2
5.9858
Zn
10
14.007*
11.2603
[Ne]3s 3p
S0
16
VIA
Nitrogen
1s 2s 2p
63.546
7.7264
26.9815385
30
X
P0x
Aluminum
Zinc
[Ar]3d 4s
Pd
78
S1/2
Iridium
14 6 6 2 2
6.0258
7.7
Cu
106.42
F9/2
Osmium
(270)
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f6d
7s7s
Palladium
Ir
29
13
12.011*
8.2980
12
IIB
15
VA
Carbon
1s 2s 2p
13
Copper
46
7.4589
Hassium
14 6 5 2 2
F9/2
[Kr]4d 5s
Hs
(272)
108
Bohrium
Ni
[Ar]3d 4s
102.90550
F4
Rhodium
8.4382
Bh
7.6399
Rh
190.23
107
(271)
14 6 3 2 2
58
186.207
Seaborgium
5.5386
Ac
F3/2
Dubnium
138.90547
[Xe]5d6s2
Ru
45
7.3605
Tantalum
183.84
F5
[Kr]4d 5s
Hafnium
180.94788
28
58.6934
7.8810
101.07
Barium
178.49
10.81*
11
IB
Nickel
[Ar]3d 4s
44
F9/2
Co
7
Ruthenium
(98)
58.933194
2
7.9025
27
Cobalt
[Ar]3d 4s
Technetium
75
D4
Fe
6
7.1194
7.0924
F3/2
55.845
[Kr]4d 5s
[Kr]4d 5s
43
6.7589
F2
95.95
[Kr]4d 5s
26
10
9
VIII
Iron
7.4340
42
Mn
[Ar]3d 4s
Molybdenum
92.90637
S5/2
6.7665
D1/2
54.938044
[Ar]3d 4s
25
Manganese
Nb Mo
Cr
5
Niobium
91.224
S3
51.9961
6.7462
F2
Chromium
[Ar]3d 4s
3
72
S0
F3/2
50.9415
PX
1/2
x
Boron
7
VIIB
14
IVA
21
Ionization
Energy (eV)2
6
VIB
Vanadium
47.867
40
23
6.6339
5.2117
Fr
6.2173
137.327
[Xe]6s
87
Ba
132.9054520
D3/2
[Kr]4d5s
5.6949
[Kr]5s
4.1771
39
6.8281
88.90584
1s22s22p2
5
VB
[Ar]3d 4s
Yttrium
87.62
[Kr]5s
55
S0
22
Standard
Atomic Weight1
12.011*
6.5615
Sr
Sc
[Ar]3d4s
6.1132
S1/2
D3/2
[Ar]4s
2
44.955908
4.3407
21
Scandium
40.078
[Ar]4s
37
S0
ACTINIDES
Period
7.6462
Carbon
4
IVB
3
IIIB
24.305*
[Ne]3s
S0
X
P0x
Ground-state
Configuration
Na Mg
19
Name
1s 2s
5.3917
Ground-state
level
13
Symbol
9.0121831
1s 2s
X
S0x
Be
11
Atomic
number
11
Beryllium
6.94*
13
IIIA
LANTHANIDES
99
I15/2
Es
Einsteinium
(252)
11
6
22
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f 7s
7s
6.0258
6.3676
6.1077
100
173.054
6.1843
H6
101
6.2542
F7/2
102
(257)
12
6
22
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f 7s
7s
6.0258
6.50
Mendelevium
(258)
13
6
22
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f 7s
7s
6.0258
6.58
5.4259
Fm Md No
Fermium
174.9668
Nobelium
(259)
14
6
22
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f 7s
7s
6.0258
6.65
S0
103
Lr
P1/2
Lawrencium
(262)
14 6 2 2
[Rn]5f
[Rn]5f
7s
7s7p
6.0258
4.90