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3472/2
Additional
Mathematics

Name: ___________________________
Class: ___________________________

August
2009
2 hours

SMK SEBAUH
PERCUBAAN SPM
Additional Mathematics
Paper 2
Two Hours Thirty Minutes

Section

Question
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Total

Full Marks
5
6
6
7
8
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
100

Marks Obtained

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

Percubaan SPM 2009

1. This question paper consists of three sections: Section A, Section B and Section C.
2. Answer all questions in Section A, four questions from Section B and two questions
from Section C.
3. Give only one answer/solution to each question.
4. Show your working. It may help you to get marks.
5. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
6. The marks allocated for each question and sub-part of a question are shown in
brackets.
7. A list of formulae is provided on pages 3 to 5.
8. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

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Percubaan SPM 2009

The following formulae may be useful in answering questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.
ALGEBRA
1.

x=

2.

b b 2 4ac
2a

log c b
log c a

8.

loga b =

am an = am+n

9.

Tn = a + (n 1)d

3.

am an = a mn

10.

Sn =

4.

(am)n = amn

11.

Tn = arn1

5.

loga mn = loga m + loga n

12.

Sn =

6.

m
loga n = loga m loga n

13.

a
1

r,
S =

7.

loga mn = n loga m

n
[2a + (n1)d]
2

a ( r n 1)
a (1 r n )
=
,r1
r 1
1 r
r

<1

CALCULUS
1.

y = uv,

dy
dv
du
=u
+v
dx
dx
dx

4.

Area under a curve

b

y dx

or

du

2.

dv

u dy
v
u
y=
,
= dx
dx
v dx
2

3.

dy
dy
du
=

dx
du
dx

x dy

5.

Volume generated
b

y2 dx

or

x2 dy
a

STATISTICS
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Percubaan SPM 2009

1.

7.

W I
W
i

fx
f

2.

3.

( x x)

f ( x x)
f

4.

fx
f

8.

Pr =

n!
(n r )!

9.

Cr =

n!
(n r )!r!

10. P ( A B) P ( A) P ( B) P ( A B )
11. P( X r ) n C r p r q n r , p q 1

1
NF

m L 2
fm

5.

6.

12.

Mean , = np

13.

npq

14.

Q1
x 100
Q0

GEOMETRY
1.

Distance
= ( x 2 x1 ) 2 ( y 2 y1 ) 2

5.

2.

Midpoint

6.

r =

x2 y2

xi y j
x2 y2

x1 x 2 y1 y 2
,

2
2

x, y =
3.

A point dividing a segment of a line

nx1 mx 2 ny1 my 2
,

mn
mn

x, y
4.

Area of triangle
=

1
2

x1 y 2 x2 y 3 x3 y1 x 2 y1 x3 y 2 x1 y3
TRIGONOMETRY

1.

Arc length, s r

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sin ( A B ) =sin A cosB cosA sinB

8.

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Percubaan SPM 2009

1 2
r
2

9.

cos ( A B ) =cosA cosB sinA sinB

sin2A + cos2A = 1

10.

tan ( A B ) =

4.

sec2A = 1 + tan2A

11.

tan 2A =

5.

cosec2A = 1 + kot2A

12.

a
b
c

sin A sin B sin C

6.

sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA

13.

a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc cosA

7.

cos 2A = cos2A sin2A

14.

Area of triangle

2.

Area of sector, A

3.

= 2 cos2A 1

tan A tan B
1 tan A tan B

2 tan A
1 tan 2 A

1
ab sin C
2

= 1 2sin2A

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Percubaan SPM 2009

Section A
[40 marks]
Answer all questions.

1. Solve the simultaneousequations

1
h k 2 and h 4 k (k 8) .
4

[5

marks]
2. (a) Given that

dy
2 x 5 and y = 5 when x = 2, express y in terms of x.
dx

(b) Hence, find the values of x if x 2

d2y
dy
( x 1) y 10 .
2
dx
dx

[3 marks]

[3 marks]

3.

DIAGRAM 1
A piece of wire of length 136 cm is cut to form eight circles as shown in Diagram 1.
The diameter of each circle increases by 1 cm in sequence, find
(a) the diameter of the smallest circle,

marks]

[3 marks]

(b) the maximum number of circles that can be form if the length of wire used
is 460 cm.
[3

4. Table 1 shows the distribution of books borrowed by 140 students at the school library
from January to April, 2009.
Number of books
15
6 10
11 15
16 20
21 25
26 30

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Frequency
8
25
40
32
24
11
TABLE 1

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Percubaan SPM 2009
(a) Find the mean of the distribution.
[2
marks]
(b) Construct a cumulative frequency table. Hence, without using an ogive calculate the
interquartile range.
[5
marks]
5. (a) Prove that cosec 2x sin x sec x = cot 2x.
marks]

[2

(b) (i) Sketch the graph of y 3 sin 2 x for 0 x 2 .

(ii) Hence, by using the same axes, draw a suitable straight line to find the number of
solutions satisfying the equation

3
sin 2 x x .
2

[6

marks]

Q
N

2x
%
4y
%
M

DIAGRAM 2

(a) In Diagram 2, ON 2 x and OM 4 y . Express in terms of x and y ,

%
%
%
%

(i)
OP ,

(ii) PQ .
marks]

[3

(b) Given that WXYZ is a parallelogram, XY 2 i 4 j and YZ 4 i 4 j . Find

% %
% %

(i)
,
WY
(ii) the unit vector in the direction of .
[5
WY
marks]

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Section B
[40 marks]
Answer all questions .
7. Table 2 shows the values of two variables R and S , obtained from an experiment. The
variable R and S are related by equation
R
S

1
0.82

( R p)
, where k and p are constants.
k

0.8
0.88

0.5
1.00

0.3
1.12

0.1
1.30

TABLE 2
1
against R , by using a scale of 2 cm to 0.2 units on both axes.
S2
Hence, draw the line of best fit.
[ 4 marks ]

a)

Plot

b)

From the graph, find

i)

the value of k and of p .

ii)

the value of S when R = 0.4 .

[6

marks]
8 (a) A drop of oil which drips on a piece of paper expands in the shape of a circle. If the
radius of the circle increases at a uniform rate of 12 mm in 4 seconds, find the rate of
change in the area of circle when the radius is 5 mm.
[4
marks]

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3y = x

(b)

A
x = y2 4

-4

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Percubaan SPM 2009

DIAGRAM 3
Diagram 3 shows a curve x = y2 4 which intersects the straight line 3y = x at A.
Calculate the volume generated when the shaded region is revolved 360o about the yaxis.
[6 marks]

9. Diagram 4 shows a trapezium ABCD. Given that the equation of AB is 2y + x 11 = 0.

y
A

B(7, 2)
D(1, 1)
O

C(k, 0)

DIAGRAM 4
Find
(a) the value of k,
(b) the equation of AD and hence the coordinates of point A,

[3 marks]
[5

marks]
(c) Find the locus of P such that triangle BPD is a right-angled triangle with
BPD 90 .
[2 marks]
10.

Diagram 5 shows two circles each with a radius of 3 cm, that touch each other at point
E. Both of the circles touch the arc of another circle with centre O at C and D.
D

C
A

B
E

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DIAGRAM 5
Given that OC = 9 cm, calculate
a)

the angle of AOB in radian

marks]

[1

b)

the perimeter of the shaded region.

marks]

[3

c)

i)

the area of sector COD

ii)

the area of shaded region.

[6

marks]
11. The mass of hens from a farm follows a normal distribution with a mean of 1300 g and a
standard deviation of 100 g.
(a) If a hen is chosen at random, find the probability that the mass of the hen is less than
1500 g.
[2
marks]
(b) Find the number of hens that has a mass between 1000 g and 1400 g if 2000 hens
are produced by the farm in a certain period of time.
[5
marks]
(c) Given that 5% of the hens have a mass of more than k g, find the value of k.
[3
marks]

SECTION C
[20 marks]
Answer TWO questions from this section.
12 Diagram 6 shows a quadrilateral VPQR such that VQ and PR are the diagonals.
V
P

6 cm

8 cm

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Q
DIAGRAM 6
Given that PQ = 8 cm, RV = 6 cm, PR = 9 cm, VQ = 7 cm and the area of triangle PQR
is 20 cm2, calculate
(a) the length of QR
marks]

[4

(b) the angle of VQR

marks]

[2

(c) the length of VP

marks]

[4

13 The table below shows the price index and weightages of five health products consumed
by Mr. Wong.
Health
product
P
Q
R
S
T

Price index for the year

2004 based on the year
2002
110
115
105
125
120

Price index for the

year 2006 based on the
year 2004
105
150
120
100
130

Weightage
16
12
x
5
9

(a) Calculate
(i) the price of Q in the year 2002 if its price in the year 2004 was RM 32,
(ii) the price index of T in the year 2006 based on the year 2002.
marks]

[5

(b) The composite index number of the health products consumption for the year 2006 based
on the year 2004 is 122.2.
Calculate
(i)
the value of x,
(ii)
Mr. Tan paid RM 285 per month in the year 2002 for the five health products.
How much should he pay for the same amount of health products in the year
2004?
[5
marks]
14 Use the graph paper to answer this question

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Percubaan SPM 2009
A farmer has 70 acres of land available for planting crops. He plants x acres of soybeans
and y acres of wheat. The cost of preparing the soil, the workdays required, and the
expected profit per acre planted for each type of crop are given in the following table:
Soybeans

Wheat

RM 180

RM 90

Preparation cost per acre

Workdays require per acre

Profit per acre

RM 540

4
RM 300

The farmer cannot spend more than RM 5400 in preparation costs and not more than a
total of 120 workdays.
(a) Write three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0, which satisfy all of the above
constraints.
[3 marks]
(b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 5 acres, construct and shade the region R which satisfies all
the above constraints.
[3 marks]
(c) By using your graph from 14(b), find
(i) the number of acres of each crop that should be planted in order to maximize the
profit.
(ii) the maximum profit.
[4 marks]
15 A particle moves along a straight line and passes through a fixed point O. Its velocity,
v ms 1 , t seconds after passing through point O is given by v 3t 2 12t 15 , and its
displacement from O is x cm. It is given that after moving for 1 s, the particle is 22 m on
the left of point O. (Assume the displacement to the right is positive).
Find
(a) x in terms of t
marks]

[3

(b) the distance travelled during the third second.

marks]

[2

(c) the maximum velocity of the particle

marks]

[3

(d) the range of time when the particle is moving to the left.

[2 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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Percubaan SPM 2009

MARKING SCHEME OF GERAK GEMPUR SPM PERAK

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS SET 4
Q
1

Solution and notes

h = 8 + 4k

or

Marks

h 8
k
4
h 8

1
2

h 8
8

( 8 + 4k ) + 4 = k2 + 8k

h4

k 2 4k 12 0
( k 2)(k 6) 0

h 2 256 0
(h 16)( h 16) 0

k=2,-6

h = - 16 , 16

1
1
1
1

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13

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Q
Solution and notes
2(a) y = x2 + 5x + c

(b)

Percubaan SPM 2009

Marks
1

Substitute y = 5 and x = 2 to find the value of y.

y = x2 + 5x 9

d2y
2 is used.
dx 2

dy
d2y
2 x 5 and y = x2 + 5x 9 into x2
2 ,
2
dx
dx
2
d y
dy
( x 1)
y 10
2
dx
dx

Substitute

x=

2
or -2
5

1
6

3(a) D = diameter of the smallest circle

T1 D , T2 ( D 1) , T3 ( D 3) , ...........
a D , d ( D 1) D
8
S 8 [ 2(D ) 7 ] 136
2
2D 7 34

1
1

2 D 27
D 13.5 cm

(b)

n
2(13.5 ) (n 1) 460
2
27 n n 2 n 920
n 2 26n 920 0
( n 46)(n 20) 0
46 n 20
n 20

1
1

1
1

4(a) mean,
(3)(8) (8)(25) (13)(40) (18)(32) (23)(24) (28)(11)
x
8 25 40 32 24 11

(b)

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2180
140

15.57
Number of
books
15
6 10
11 15

6
7

1
1

Frequency
8
25
40

14

Cumulative
frequency
8
33
73

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Q
Solution and notes
16 20
21 25
26 30

Percubaan SPM 2009

Marks
32
24
11

105
129
140

4 (140) 33
Q1 10.5
(5) = 10.75
40

4 (140) 73
Q3 15.5
(5)
32

= 20.5
1

Interquartile range = 20.5 10.75

= 9.75
5(a)

LHS =

(b)
y
3

2
3

1
1

1
1
sin x

sin 2 x
cos x
1
sin x

2 sin x cos x cos x

1 2 sin 2 x

2 sin x cos x
cos 2 x

sin 2 x
cot 2 x (RHS)

0
y

2
x2

2
y 3sin2x

Notes: Sinusoidal shape 1 mark

Amplitude
1 mark
Period
1 mark
3
sin 2 x x
2
2
3 sin 2 x x 2

2
y x2

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Draw straight line

1

15

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Q
Solution and notes
There are 3 solutions.

6(a)

Percubaan SPM 2009

Marks
1
1

uuu
r
(i ) OP 2 x 2 y
% %
uuur 1
(ii ) PQ (4 y 2 x)
2 % %
2y x
% %
* (4y + 2x ) get 1 mark

(b)

1
2

(i) i 2 j ( 3i 3 j )
% %
% %
4i 5 j
% %
(ii ) 41

1
1
1

1
(4 i 5 j )
41 % %

4
5
i
j
41 % 41 %

1
6

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Q
Solution and notes
7(a)

Percubaan SPM 2009

Marks
10
1

R
1
S2

0.8

0.5

1.49 1.29

0.3

0.1

0.80 0.59

Correct axes and

scale
5 points is
plotted
Best fit line

1
1

1.6

1.4

1.2

1
1

1
1

0.8

0.6

1
0.4

0.2

0.5

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17

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Q
Solution and notes
1
1
p
( R)
b)i)
2
k
k
S

Percubaan SPM 2009

Marks

1 1.5 0.7

k
1 0.2

=1
k=1

ii)

p
0.5
k

p = 0.5
R = 0.4 ,

ii)

1
0.9
S2
S 2 1.111
S = 1.054

8(a)
dr
3mm / sec ond
dt

Differentiate A =
Use
30

r2 to get

dA
= 2 r
dr

dA dA dr

X
dt
dr
dt

mm2/sec or 94.248 mm2/sec or 94.26 mm2/sec

1
2

(b)

Solve the two equations 3y = x and x = y 4 to get A(12, 4)

Volume generated by 3y = x. V1 = 192

Volume generated by x = y2 4 by using integration. V2 =

4

Use

(y

4)

( y 2 4) 3
6y

V1 V2

120 unit or 376.991 unit

3

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1
3

or 377.04 unit

18

10

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Q
Solution and notes
9(a)
1
11
y x
2
2
mCD

(b)

(c)

Percubaan SPM 2009

Marks
1

1
2

k 1

Using m1 x m2 = -1
m AD 2

1
1

Equation AD y=2x+3

Solving simultaneous equation

A (1, 5)

( x 7)2 ( y 2) 2

2
( x 1) 2 ( y 1)

1) 2
(7 1) 2 (2

2 x 2 12 x 2 y 2 6 y 10 0

1
1

10
10

a)
b)

rad. or 1.047 rad.

S CD 9(1.047)
S CE S DE 3(2 1.047)

Perimeter = 9(1.047 ) + 2 [3(2 x 1.047 )]

= 21.987
c) i)

1
(9) 2 (1.047) or equivalent
2

= 42.404 cm2 .
ii)

1
1
1

32 2(1.047)
(9) 2 (1.047) (6) 2 sin 60 - 2
2
2
2

= 7.969 cm2 or 7.970 cm2

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19

1
1
1
1
1
1,1,1

10

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Q
Solution and notes
11
(a) P ( x < 1500 )
=p(z<

Percubaan SPM 2009

Marks

1500 1300
)
100

=p(z<2)
= 0.97725

(b) P ( 1000 < x < 1400 )

1400 1300
1000 1300
Z

100
100

=P

1,1

= p (-3 < Z < 1 )

1

= 0.83999
The number of hens = 0.83999 x 2000 = 1679.98
= 1679

(c) P ( x > k ) = 5% = p Z

12

k 1300
= 0.05
100

k = 1496

(a) (8 ) ( 9 ) sin RPQ = 20

RPQ = 33o45

(b) ( 6)2 = (5.027)2 + (7)2 2(5.027)(7) cos VQR

VQR = 57o3

1
1
1
1
1

RQP = 84o6

(VP)2 = 72 + 82 2(7)(8) cos (84o6 - 57o3)

VP = 3.640
P04
100
Using
P02

1
1

10
10

P02 = RM 27.83
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10

(c) 92 = 82 + (5.027)2 2 (8) (5.027) cos RQP

(a) (i)

k 1300
1.96
100

( RQ ) 2 = 82 + 92 2(8 )(9) cos 33o45

RQ = 5.027

13

1
1

20

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Q
Solution and notes
(ii) Using

Percubaan SPM 2009

Marks

P06
P
P
100 06 04 100
P02
P04 P02
= 1.3 x 1.2 x 100
= 156

(b) (i)

105 16 150 12 120 x 100 5 130 9

122.2
16 12 x 5 9
x=8

(ii)
Composite index for 2004 based on 2002 =
110 16 115 12 105(its ' x ) 125 5 120 9
113 .7
50

P04
100 113 .7
Using
RM 285
RM 324.045

1
1
1
1

1
1

14

1
1
1
1

(a) x + y 70
180x + 90y 5400 or 2x + y 60
3x + 4y 120

10

(b)
70

65

60

55

50

At least one straight line

correct

All three lines correct

Region R

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

C (24, 12)
C:

10

20

30

40

(c) (i) (24,12) is labeled or line 540x+300y = C is drawn

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Q
Solution and notes

Percubaan SPM 2009

Marks
1

24 acres of soybeans and 12 acres of wheat

1
1

(ii) Max profit = 540 x 24 +300 x 12

= RM 16,560

15

2
(a) s vdt (3t 12t 15 ) dt

10
1

s t 6t 15t c
3

x t 3 6t 2 15t c
t 1, s 22 22 (1) 3 6(1) 2 15(1) c
22 20 c

c 2
x t 3 6t 2 15t 2

(b) S 3 = (3) 3 6(3) 2 15(3) 2 = -74

S 2 = (2) 3 6(2) 2 15(2) 2 =-48
Distance travelled during the third second = S 3 S 2

= 74 - 48
= 26 m
(c) V max a = 0 , v 3t 2 12t 15
a 6t 12 =0
t=2

t 2, v 3( 2) 2 12( 2) 15
27

(d)

1
1
1

v0
3t 2 12t 15 0
t 2 4t 5 0
(t 1)(t 5) 0
0t 5

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Q
Solution and notes

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Percubaan SPM 2009

Marks

23

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