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Case Digest Habeas Corpus of Azucena L

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In Re: Azucena L. Garcia G.R. No.

141443, August 30, 2000


Facts: Garcia was charged with three counts of falsification of public documents in three separate
criminal informations, the first being for falsification of technical description of land and other two
being for falsification of Declarations of Real Property.
In its decision, the trial court found Garcia guilty. On appeal, CA and SC affirmed Garcias conviction
and entry of judgment was made.
In the instant petition, Garcia questions the validity of the judgment rendered in the criminal case.
She contends that where the proceedings were attended by violations of the constitutional rights of
the accused, the judgment of conviction is void thereby warranting relief by the extraordinary legal
remedy of habeas corpus.
Issue: WON the writ of habeas corpus can be availed of.
Held: No. The high prerogative writ of habeas corpus was devised and exists as a speedy and
effectual remedy to relieve persons from unlawful restraint. Its object is to inquire into the legality of
ones detention, and if found illegal, to order the release of the detainee.
However, it is equally well-settled that the writ will not issue where the person in whose behalf the
writ is sought is out on bail, or is in the custody of an officer under process issued by a court or judge
or by virtue of a judgment or order of a court of record, and that the court or judge had jurisdiction to
issued the process, render the judgment, or make the order.
In the case at bar, therefore, Garcia can no longer seek relief via a petition for habeas corpus having
been convicted by final judgment of the crime of falsification of public document and use thereof.
Said judgment is already final and executory.

Madel Malone-Cervantes

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