Affects

For String Quartet

I - Grief
II - Fear
III - Anger
IV - Sadness
Duration: C. 18 Minutes
2016

Program Note: Affects, written in 2016, is a piece for string

quartet that depicts the human emotions of grief, fear, anger,
and sadness. Grief is a moderate paced movement where the
different instruments respond to the loss of bond and
affection in the human condition. Fear begins with a solo
cello line that experiments with tonality. Each instrument is
introduced with the same line, essentially building up the
tension and confusion that is caused when humans exhibit fear.
Anger uses a quick, rushed tempo similar to the fast,
exerted force that is caused when humans express anger.
Often, humans find themselves acting before they think, which
is how the instruments interact with each other in this
movement. The string quartet culminates in a slow, brooding
movement, Sadness, where the themes are exhibited and
built upon in a contrapuntal motion. Humans express sadness
with misery, which is shown in the heavy lines of the
instruments. The piece ends with a sense of hope, only to be
crushed with the sadness that everyone eventually
experiences, fading away into nothingness.

Table of Contents
Grief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Fear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Anger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Sadness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Score

Affects
I - Grief

Moderato q = 86

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21

II - Fear
Allegro, confused q = 115

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4
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II - Fear

22

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II - Fear

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24

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23

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26
30

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II - Fear

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II - Fear

38

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Vc.

.
. . # .
J
J

.
.

n . .
J

b . . . b .
J
J

# . n . # . n .
b .
J

f
. .
b . . . . . . b .
J

. .
B . . . j
. . . b .
? j
.
. b . b b j
. . . . . . . . .
D
.
J
. . b .
&
energico
b . b . n . b .
b . b .
&
.
energico

B . . . . . .
b . . b .
.
.
energico
? b . . b n #
. . b . .
. .
.
J
energico

42

Vln. I

# > .

27

b . . b . . . .
.
.
. . b . .

b b b . b . b .
.
.
.

# . . b . .

. b b . . b . .

II - Fear

28

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

b
&bb

49

Vln. I

. . . . # # . . . . b b

b
&
P tenderness
pizz.
.
.
.
.
b b . b b . . . b b b

&

f pizz.
B # b b # . # . . # . . b b b
.
. .
f pizz.
? b . . b . . # . . . . b
bb
f

b
b
& b

rit.

45

Vln. I

Moderato q=85

w
nn
n

Allegro, confused q = 115

nnn

B bbb

nnn

b . . # . .
F agitato

b b .
. . b .

? b
bb

nnn

arco

II - Fear

29

Vln. I

&

Vln. II

&

b . . # .
F agitato

53

Vla.

Vc.

n b n .

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

b .

&

arco

& b
.
F

agitato

B b
?

b . . . . b . . b . . # . .

b b .

57

n b n

arco

# .

b .

.
b .
b .

b b .
. . b .
.
.
#

agitato

b .

N b n

b .

b .

b .
b .
.

30
59

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

&

> b > b

& N b n
> > fl
B

b b
>
fl

II - Fear

b > b >
>
>
>
>

N > b n
f

b
ffl

.
fl

b b
.

b > # .
fl
f
?
b b
b fl . # > > >
.
>
>
> >
f

. .
.
61

# .
b

&
& b
fl

#
fl

B b b
>
> fl
?

b b
>
fl

b .

fl
>

. b
>

>

fl b fl

. b n b n b b >
fl
>
>
>

b b
b
N b n > >
>
>
fl

. b fl
>
>

63

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

&

& N b n
> > fl
B

?
65

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

> b > b

&

b b
>
fl

b > b >
>
>
>
>
b fl . # >
> >
>
b

& b
> fl

>

N > b n

> b b

b
>
fl

>

31

fl
>

b > # .
fl

b b
> >
. . b
>
>
>

b >
>
>
>
>
#
b

#
>

B b b
>
> .
?

II - Fear

>

> b > b

. b N b n
>

b b
b .
N b n > >
>
>

> >
b

b b >
>
. b .
>

>

32
67

Vln. I

&

Vln. II

&

Vla.

Vc.

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

> b b

>
b
> b b

N > b n

N > b n

> b b

b >

> b
>

b . b . b > # .
> fl
>
fl
fl
?

b # > > >
> >
> >
> pesante
>

69

Vln. I

II - Fear

&
&

>
b . > b > .
> .
. >
>
#
b

B b b
>
> .
?

>
>

>
>
b
> b > b

. b N b n
>

. # > >

> >
b

b b >
>

b
> > >
>
> >
>
>

II - Fear
71

Vln. I

&

Vln. II

&

Vla.

Vc.

> b b . >
b .

> b b .

.
>

N b n

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

.
N > b n

> b b .

b > .

> b .
>

b . b > # .
> fl
>
fl


?
b
b > # > > > >
> > >
> >
>
>
b
fl

>
b . > b > .
&
> .

>
#
b >
&

# > >
b > >

B b b
>
> .

b b >
>

b b > >
>
>
>

73

Vln. I

33

. b
>

?
b
> >
> >
>

> b > b .

N b n

>

> > .
b

II - Fear

34
G
Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

j
#
b

#
3
3
swiftly
3
3

b b J
& # j

3
3
swiftly
B

&

&J

76

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

&

# b
3

b b
J

b
J
3

# b

#
J
3

w
w

bw

pesante

pesante

pesante

pesante

II - Fear

79

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

&

& .
B

?
w

b.

35

.
.

w
w

36

III - Anger
Allegro, angry q=135

b 4
&b 4
p
b 4

&b 4
pizz.

Violin I

Violin II

Viola

Cello

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

b n
n #

pizz.

p
pizz.
# n n b b
B b b 44

p
? b 4

b 4

b ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! # > > >
b
&
sul ponticello
arco
b
b
& ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!
> >sul ponticello
>
arco
B b b ! ! ! !
! ! ! !
>
>

arco
sul ponticello
!
? b b ! ! !

! ! ! !
>
>
sul ponticello
arco

Vln. I

j
b
j b

p
pizz.

pizz.

>> >
#

>> >

>

>

>

>

pizz.

#
normale
pizz.

#
normale

37

b
&b

Vln. I

Vln. II

b
b
&

Vla.

B bb

Vc.

? b
b

Vln. II

b
&b

Vla.

Vc.

b
&b
B bb

. . . .

>
# >

. . . .

F
normale

. . . .

normale

#
#

P
>
>

#
# #
#
>
>
P
P

12

Vln. I

III - Anger

b . . . .
. . . .

. . . .

j
b

P
? b j

> n >
#

>
b n b
n >
>
>

. n b. b . n b. b
>
>
arco

. n b. b . n b. b
>
>

arco

III - Anger

&b

16

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

&

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

bb

w
b
Bb

? b
b
&b

19

Vln. I

w
w

# ww

&

w
w

> . . >

bb > . . # >

>

ww

> .

> .

agitato

agitato 3
>
# >
agitato

> >
~~
~~~~~
~~~~
>
f

>
b
>
Bb
? b
b
>

38

> .

> .

3

> . # .

> n #

#. .
>

b #
>
3

>
# >

# >

agitato
>

>

#
>

>

3
3

>

# >

39

> .

b
b
&

22

Vln. I

Vln. II

bb > .
&
3

Vla.

Vc.

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

> . . >
R
> . . # >

>
b
# >
Bb

>
>

? b
b
>

>

25

Vln. I

III - Anger

&

bb > .

>
#.

>

>

B bb
#
>

>
fl

&

bb

? b
b

#.
>

>

# > fl

>
B

bbbb
bbbb

p
.
p

b b b b .

> .

.
J

> .

>
# >

# >

# .
J

.
J

>

.
J

. n .
f> marcato >

b b b b .
n . >
>f marcato

# .
J
.
J

. n .
>

. n . . .
>
>

bb
&bb

28

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

bb
&bb

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

# n

43

43

3
B bbbb n b
. n . > . . 4
>
>
? bb
bb
>
bb
b
& b

32

Vln. I

III - Anger

3
n b . n 4
>
.
>

bb
&bb

n b

4
4

pizz.

4
4

pizz.

p
4
. n . 4 ! !n ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !n ! ! ! ! !
.>
f sul ponticello
pizz.
4
4

. . . . . . . n . . . . . > b

F
arco

>

.. ..
p
F

! ! n ! ! . . . . . . . . . . b
.
. >
p normale
F
arco
.... ...
>
j . .

p
F

B b b b b ! ! ! ! ! n ! b ! ! !
n

? bb
bb

40

C arco

III - Anger

41

b
& b b b . . . . . . .j
p
b

& b bb

36

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

B bbbb
.
p
? bb
bb
.
bb
&bb

39

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

bb
&bb

B bbbb b

? bb
b b b

. n . b b
>
fl
fl

. . . . . . . . n . b
>
fl
fl
. . . . . . n . n b
. fl
. >
fl

. . . n > n

>
. b
fl .
fl

n b

n b

n b

n b

. . . n b
> fl fl
fl
> > > b n
nbbb
3

n . . . b b n n b b b
> >>
fl

fl
. . .
n b
nbbb
n n

> fl fl

nbbb
n n

III - Anger

bb > .

& b
agitato 3
bb > . 3

& b

agitato
>
B bbb
n
>
agitato
? bb
b
>
> agitato

D
Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

b >
b
& b .

n.

Vln. II

& b

Vla.

B bbb

Vc.

? b
bb
>

45

Vln. I

bb

n.
>

>

> . . >

R
>
r >
. . b

>

> b
#

> .

> . 3

>

>

>

42

b
>
fl

>
fl

>

E

. . n .
p

>
n
>

fl

>

>

>

#
@

>

n
@

b >
n
> fl

III - Anger

43

Vln. I

Vln. II

48
. . n . # # #

b
@
&bb
p

b
# # #@
n

& b b .

#
fl
fl

Vla.

B bbb

Vc.

? b
bb

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

>

# n
51
# @ @
&
&

B#
?#

>

#
@ @

>

>

#
>

#
>
>

p timid

# >
>

>

# .

pizz.

3
4 @ @
3
4
>
3
4

>

pizz.

>
f

#
nnn
#
>
>
f

3
4

#
nnn# @ @ @ @
p timid
nnn#

#
n n n .

>
fl

>

n @

#
>

n >

4
4

>pizz. # >

4 .
4

#
4
# 4 @ @
p
4
.

#
>
arco

.
f

@ @
pizz.

55

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

&

> # >

# .

&

# n
B# @ @
?#

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

3
4

3
4

. . . . . . .
.

4
#
. .
4
F
. # . > . 4

4

#
#
@ @ @ @ 43 @ @ @
p
arco

&

# .
&

>
F
arco .
# . . . b >

44

> . # . > . . 3 >

4

. #

59

Vln. I

III - Anger

B#
. . . . > #
F
?#
. . . .
F> #

. . .

. . .

arco

4
4 . . .
p
4 . . .
4
p

j > #
. .
. . . .
marcato

> marcato# . .

> n . # .
#
. . . . .
marcato

. . . . .
. . . .
.

> .
n
n . . b b
nb
b

n n #
> . . .
> n . . . n b
# b

. . . . . . . # .
n
fl
F
fl marcato

fl

nb
b

III - Anger

45

j
#

H
Vln. I

Vln. II

> .
.

b
&b
> . agitato

bb
&

Vla.

> .
b

Bb
agitato

agitato 3

Vc.

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

>

# >

> . . >
R

>

? b
b

>

j
b

# >
fl

> .

3

>

b b b b b .
J

# # n # n # .
J

n
# n
n

J
>
P
3

> .
.

> .

b >
>
>

n # > n #

65
b.
bb
J
&
P
3
espress.

bb > . # . > J
.
&
Pespress.
3
j
b

B bb . .
#
>

> . . b >

? b
b

> agitato
>
>

j
#

pizz.

III - Anger

I

b b b > > > n > n ww@
b
b

&

con brio
> > @

bb n # > > b n w

&

arco con brio

>
>

#
w
>
>
n

@
n

B bb

con brio

b~~

> b b ~~
> > n > > # >
? b


b b b
> > > . . .
>
fl
p

>
#

#
72
> . . . #

b
J
@

&b @
p

j
>

>
b # .
#@

&b @
#
fl

pizz.
>
> > n
b
n

b
Bb @

#
@
timid

pizz.
>
>
? b @
@
b

#
> fl
timid

68

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

46

47

b
&b

76

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

b
&b

. . >

# . . >

III - Anger

j
#

j
#
J

J
j

. . >
b

. . >

j
#

j
#
J

J
j

B bb # # #

>
P
>

? b
b # # #

>
>

P
P

b . . >
>
K
j
n

j
80
n
j

#
bb
n#
J
J
J

n
&
f marcato
j
j
b
# # > . n . # >
bb

J
n
&
B bb

j
b

? b j
b

nn
n

n#

marcato

#
. .
. n .

j
# j j j
arco

marcato

j j
J

marcato
f
j
#

arco

83

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

&
&

n > b . . > . .

>
n > b . . b n b . .

# # > . n . # > . n .

> .
.
# > n . # n .

B#

j
#

?#

j
#

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

jj
j

j j
J

j
#

j
j j

j
#

j j n
J

3
4

n > b . .

48

.
3 # > n .
4

3
4

j
#

3
4

j
#

j
j

j
J

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

# # n b b
# 4 # #

bb
& 4
p timid
# 4 pizz.
b # nbb b

b
& 4
p timid
pizz.

b b n b b
#
4
B 4

bb
p timid

86

Vln. I

III - Anger

?# 4
4

pizz.

pizz.

timid

nbbbb

III - Anger

49

> .

bb b
R
& b
agitato 3
arco
bb b > .
R
& b
agitato 3
arco
>
>
B b b b b n@
agitato
? b b arco
b b @ @

> agitato
>

L
Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

arco

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

> . . b > b n n > .

>
>

@

>
>
n@

@
>

@
>

@
>

>
> b n b n n .

n.
>

>
b n n .
>

B bbbb
n
>
? bb
bb @

>

>

>

n.

bb
b
& b

b b > .
b
& b

93

Vln. I

> . . > n n b b > .

@
>

R
R

>
>
n@

@
>

@
>

III - Anger

b
& b bb

95

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

bb b > . . b > n b > .

& b
3

>
>
B bbbb
@
? bb
b b @
>
M

Vln. I

> . . > b n n n > .

&b

> . 3

&b

? >
b @

@
>

>
>
. . b
R

@
>

n. .
>

@ @
> >

> . . >
R

>
>
B b
#

>
. n.

>
>
n@
> n

@ n
>

> .

50

@
>

n n nnnb

>

nn
nb
>
fl

n nb
n
n > fl

# n # > .

3

3
>

.
n

>
@
>

>

>
n nb
n

>
>
#
@

>

@
>

III - Anger

51

>. # .
b
&

101

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

& b . .
>
Bb
?

> . . 6
4

> . # w>@
6

. . 4 .
>

@ @

> #

b @
>

#
# #
>

> .
4 @
4

> . . w>@

6 @ @ @
4 #
6 >
4

>

>
4 @ .
4
@

4 ! !
4
44

>
>

! !
fl

>
fl

52

IV - Sadness
A

Adagio, molto espressivo q=66

Violin I

3
&2

Violin II

3
&2

Viola

B 32

Cello

?3
2
P

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

&

lamentoso

B bw
?

.
b b

.
b.
P lamentoso

& .
b.

P lamentoso

.
.
P lamentoso

# n

w
p

bw.
p

#
b .

b b .

b b .

IV - Sadness

53
B

Vln. I

& w

Vln. II

&

Vla.

Vc.

B
?

13

Vln. I

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

&
&
B
?

w.

J

espress.

b.
espress.

espress.

espress.

b b
J

. # n #.
. . .
JJ
J
J

#w.

. # n #.
J
J

b
b

b
b
b

F
#w.
F

P
w

f
#

w
F

. b .
J
J

b.
f

w.
f

- -

&

16

Vln. I

Vln. II

&

Vla.

Vc.

b
p

IV - Sadness

b b b.

Vln. II

Vla.

Vc.

b.

b
p

b
p

B .
?

b
p

& w.
&

19

Vln. I

b.

54

b.

w.

w.

# #.

- - .
.
w.
w.

b.

w.
b.
w.

#.

# -

IV - Sadness

55

w.

23

Vln. I

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27

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IV - Sadness

30

Vln. I

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33

Vln. I

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56

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IV - Sadness

57

b
& b b .

b.

36

Vln. I

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Vla.

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bb

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Vln. II

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39

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IV - Sadness

&

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58

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Moderato, quasi fugue q=85

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Ftenderly

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IV - Sadness

59

Vln. I

b
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51

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54

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IV - Sadness
58

Vln. I

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60

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62

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IV - Sadness

61
Adagio, molto espressivo q=66

### 3
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H
Vln. I

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70

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IV - Sadness

73

Vln. I

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IV - Sadness

63
J
Vln. I

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82

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IV - Sadness
K
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IV - Sadness

65

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93

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IV - Sadness
100

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