Ruger - 1017-1022 Semi Automatic Rifle
Ruger - 1017-1022 Semi Automatic Rifle
Ruger - 1017-1022 Semi Automatic Rifle
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
FOR
BLUED & CALIBERS
STAINLESS .17 HMR, .22 Long Rifle
STEEL & .22 Magnum
RUGER®
MODEL 10/22® & MODEL 10/17 TM
AUTOLOADING RIFLES
10/22 Rifle
10/22 Carbine
10/17 Rifle
B 12/05 R14
State-By-State Warnings
Certain states require by law that their own specified warning
notices in larger-than-normal type be conspicuously included by
the manufacturer, distributor, or retail dealer with firearms sold
in that state. Sturm, Ruger sells its products in compliance with
applicable laws and regulations. Because our products may be
sold in these states, we include the following:
California:
WARNING ADVERTENCIA
“A los niños los atraen las armas
“Children are attracted to and de fuego y las pueden hacer
can operate firearms that can funcionar. Ellos pueden causarses
cause severe injuries or death. lesions graves y la muerte. Evite
Prevent child access by always que los niños tengan accesso a las
keeping guns locked away and armas de fuego guardándolas
unloaded when not in use. If you siempre con llave y descargadas
keep a loaded firearm where a cuando no las esté utilizando. Si
child obtains and improperly uses usted tiene un arma de fuego
it, you may be fined or sent to cargada en un lugar en que un
prison.” niño tiene acceso a ella y la usa
indebidamente, le pueden dar una
multa o enviarlo a la carcel.”
Connecticut:
“UNLAWFUL STORAGE OF A LOADED FIREARM MAY
RESULT IN IMPRISONMENT OR FINE.”
Florida:
“IT IS UNLAWFUL, AND PUNISHABLE BY
IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, FOR ANY ADULT TO
STORE OR LEAVE A FIREARM IN ANY PLACE WITHIN
THE REACH OR EASY ACCESS OF A MINOR UNDER 18
YEARS OF AGE OR TO KNOWINGLY SELL OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFER OWNERSHIP OR POSSESSION
OF A FIREARM TO A MINOR OR A PERSON OF
UNSOUND MIND.”
2
Maine:
“ENDANGERING THE WELFARE OF A CHILD IS A
CRIME. IF YOU LEAVE A FIREARM AND AMMUNITION
WITHIN EASY ACCESS OF A CHILD, YOU MAY BE
SUBJECT TO FINE, IMPRISONMENT OR BOTH. KEEP
FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION SEPARATE. KEEP
FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION LOCKED UP. USE
TRIGGER LOCKS.”
Maryland:
“WARNING: Children can operate firearms which may cause
death or serious injury. It is a crime to store or leave a loaded
firearm in any location where an individual knew or should
have known that an unsupervised minor would gain access to
the firearm. Store your firearm responsibly!”
Massachusetts:
“WARNING FROM THE MASSACHUSETTS ATTORNEY
GENERAL: This handgun is not equipped with a device that
fully blocks use by unauthorized users. More than 200,000
firearms like this one are stolen from their owners every year
in the United States. In addition, there are more than a
thousand suicides each year by younger children and
teenagers who get access to firearms. Hundreds more die from
accidental discharge. It is likely that many more children
sustain serious wounds, or inflict such wounds accidentally on
others. In order to limit the chance of such misuse, it is
imperative that you keep this weapon locked in a secure place
and take other steps necessary to limit the possibility of theft
or accident. Failure to take reasonable preventive steps may
result in innocent lives being lost, and in some circumstances
may result in your liability for these deaths.”
“IT IS UNLAWFUL TO STORE OR KEEP A FIREARM,
RIFLE, SHOTGUN OR MACHINE GUN IN ANY PLACE
UNLESS THAT WEAPON IS EQUIPPED WITH A
TAMPER-RESISTANT SAFETY DEVICE OR IS STORED
OR KEPT IN A SECURELY LOCKED CONTAINER.”
3
New Jersey:
“IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO LEAVE A LOADED
FIREARM WITHIN EASY ACCESS OF A MINOR.”
New York City:
“THE USE OF A LOCKING DEVICE OR SAFETY LOCK
IS ONLY ONE ASPECT OF RESPONSIBLE FIREARMS
STORAGE. FOR INCREASED SAFETY, FIREARMS
SHOULD BE STORED UNLOADED AND LOCKED IN A
LOCATION THAT IS BOTH SEPARATE FROM THEIR
AMMUNITION AND INACCESSIBLE TO CHILDREN
AND OTHER UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS.”
North Carolina:
“IT IS UNLAWFUL TO STORE OR LEAVE A FIREARM
THAT CAN BE DISCHARGED IN A MANNER THAT A
REASONABLE PERSON SHOULD KNOW IS
ACCESSIBLE TO A MINOR.”
Texas:
“IT IS UNLAWFUL TO STORE, TRANSPORT, OR
ABANDON AN UNSECURED FIREARM IN A PLACE
WHERE CHILDREN ARE LIKELY TO BE AND CAN
OBTAIN ACCESS TO THE FIREARM.”
Wisconsin:
“IF YOU LEAVE A LOADED FIREARM WITHIN THE
REACH OR EASY ACCESS OF A CHILD YOU MAY BE
FINED OR IMPRISONED OR BOTH IF THE CHILD
IMPROPERLY DISCHARGES, POSSESSES, OR
EXHIBITS THE FIREARM.”
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Please check with your licensed retailer or state police for
additional warnings which may be required by local law or
regulation. Such regulations change constantly, and local
authorities are in the best position to advise you on such legal
matters.
4
LOCKING DEVICE
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Use the Correct Lock: While the basic locking device is substantially
similar for all Ruger firearms, due to the different shapes of the many Ruger
firearms, some firearms utilize different locking devices. The 3 1/2” lock
and clamp are for use with RUGER® MODEL 10/22® & 10/17TM
Rifles. It is very important to use the correct locking device!
To Install the Factory-Supplied Locking Device:
1. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction and your fingers outside the
trigger guard at all times!
2. Be sure the firearm and its magazine are completely unloaded and
contain no cartridges or cartridge cases! Remove the magazine from your
firearm.
5
3. Open the action completely. Use the bolt lock to keep the action open
during installation of the locking device.
4. Apply the clamp as shown below.
5. Apply the lock by placing the shackle of the lock into your Ruger
Model 10/22® or 10/17TM Rifle as shown below.
6. Close the lock by pressing the shackle into the body of the lock (the
part that receives the key) as tightly together as possible. The lock has
bumpers and the shackle is coated with a non-marring material that will
not harm the metal finish of your firearm; be careful not to dent or
scratch wooden stocks.
7. Once the lock is securely closed, remove the key and pull firmly on the
lock to test the connection and be sure it is locked. Do not leave or store
your firearm with the key in the lock! Store your locked unloaded
firearm and the key in secure, separate locations, away from
ammunition, children, or unauthorized adults.
6
FIREARMS SAFETY-YOUR RESPONSIBILITY
SAFETY MUST BE THE FIRST AND CONSTANT CONSIDERATION OF
EVERY PERSON WHO HANDLES FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION.
This Instruction Manual is designed to assist you in learning how to use and care for
TM
your RUGER® MODEL 10/22® and 10/17 rifles properly. Please contact us
if you have any questions about it.
Only when you are certain you fully understand the Manual and can properly carry
out its instructions should you practice loading, etc. with live ammunition. If you
have any doubts about your ability to handle or use a particular type of gun safely,
then you should seek supervised instruction. Such personalized instruction is often
available from gun dealers, gun clubs or police departments. If none of these sources
can help you, write to the National Rifle Association, 11250 Waples Mill Road, Fairfax,
VA 22030-7400. They will assist you.
The person possessing a gun has a full-time job. You cannot guess; you cannot forget.
You must know how to use your firearm safely. Do not use any firearm without
having a complete understanding of its particular characteristics and safe use.
Remember: There is no such thing as a foolproof gun.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
State-By-State Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Locking Device Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Operation of Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
The Bolt Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Ammunition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Special Safety Note - 10/22 Target Rifle Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Loading the Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
To Load and Fire (With Magazine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
To Load and Fire (Without Magazine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
To Unload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
To Extract and Eject a Chambered Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
To Clear a Malfunction (“Jam”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
To Minimize Malfunctions (“Jams”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
To Disassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Magazine Inspection and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Care and Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Maintenance of Stainless Steel Rifles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Attaching Scope Base Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Sight Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Service and Parts Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Shipping Firearms for Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Ordering Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 - 40
Parts Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 - 46
The Basic Rules of Safe Firearms Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 - 50
Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
“RUGER” and “10/22” are registered U.S. trademarks.
7
WARNINGS OF GREAT IMPORTANCE ARE
FOUND ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES:
Locking Devices 5 Handling 18
Alterations 8 Unloading 19
Manual Safety 12 Malfunctions 23
Lead Exposure 13 Disassembly 23
Ammunition 13 Lubrication 27
22 Magnum Ammunition 14 Storage 28
“Stinger” Ammunition 15 Shipping 32
Target Trigger 15 Parts Purchasers 33
Firing 18
WARNING–ALTERATIONS
This product was designed to
function properly in its original
condition. Alterations can make it
unsafe. Do not alter any part or add
or substitute parts or accessories
not made by Sturm, Ruger & Co. Inc.
GENERAL INFORMATION
AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TM
The RUGER® MODEL 10/22 ® and 10/17 rifles are autoloading, recoil
operated rifles.
Retracting the bolt handle cocks the internal hammer and compresses the recoil
spring. When the bolt is manually released, it moves forward (driven by the recoil
spring), strips a cartridge from the magazine, if a loaded magazine is in place, and
chambers the cartridge. The bolt is held against the chambered cartridge by the
recoil spring.
When the trigger is pulled, the hammer is released and strikes the firing pin. The
firing pin indents the cartridge case rim and ignites the priming compound inside
the rim. This ignites the powder in the cartridge case and a great volume of gas is
instantly generated, which acts on the interior of the cartridge case in all directions.
8
Because the bullet offers the least resistance, it moves out of the cartridge case
and exits the muzzle. The bolt then moves rearward automatically, extracting
and ejecting the fired cartridge case, and at the same time cocking the hammer
and compressing the recoil spring, etc., as described above. Once the trigger is
released, the rifle is ready to fire again.
Each time the trigger is pulled and released, the same cycle is repeated until
there are no more cartridges in the magazine or in the chamber.
The rifle will fire if there is a cartridge in the chamber and the trigger is pulled,
whether or not there is a magazine in place! Removing the magazine does not
unload the rifle. Never assume the rifle is unloaded. Visually inspect the
chamber and the magazine each time the rifle is handled to be certain there are
no cartridges in either.
The 10/22 Carbine is identified by its curved carbine-style butt plate and
barrel band. The Deluxe Sporter Model has a flat recoil pad, cut
checkered stock, and no barrel band. The Target Model has a heavyweight,
hammer forged barrel, laminated target style stock, and a special target trigger
(see p. 15). The All-Weather® Model has a carbine style stock with barrel
band and is checkered on the forearm, pistol grip and butt plate. The black
composite stock is made of a thermoplastic polyester resin, reinforced with
fiberglass for strength, durability, and resistance to the elements. These models
use a ten-shot rotary magazine chambered for the 22 Long Rifle cartridge
The 10/22 MAGNUM is chambered for the larger and more powerful 22
Winchester Magnum Rimfire (22 WMR) cartridge only. It uses a larger nine-shot
magazine, first introduced in the Ruger 77/22 magnum rifle, to handle this
longer cartridge. It uses a special longer chrome-molybdenum steel receiver,
which also incorporates integral scope mount bases. Unlike the screw-on
aluminum “tip-off” or Weaver-type scope mount base furnished with standard
Ruger 10/22 rifles, the Ruger 10/22 Magnum features steel scope bases integral
to the receiver, which accept the patented Ruger scope rings (furnished at no
extra charge). The Ruger 10/22 Magnum bolt is manufactured from a dense
tungsten alloy, in order to give the bolt adequate mass required to function
correctly with the more powerful 22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire cartridge.
The 10/22 RIFLE features a slimmer, hardwood stock, longer barrel, flat rifle
butt plate, ramp front sight, and no barrel band. It uses the same ten-shot rotary
magazine, chambered for the 22 Long Rifle cartridge, as the 10/22 Carbine
models.
The 10/22 Compact Rifle features a shorter barrel, shorter rifle-style,
hardwood stock and forend, flat buttplate, and fiber optic front and rear sights.
Chambered for the .22 Long Rifle Rimfire cartridge, the Compact Rifle uses the
same ten-shot rotary magazine as the 10/22 Rifle and 10/22 Carbine.
The 10/17 Rifle features a solid steel receiver and integral scope mount such
as the 10/22 Magnum has. It has a slimmer, hardwood stock, 20 inch tapered
barrel and a centerfire band-type rifle front sight. The 10/17 is chambered for the
17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire (17 HMR) cartridge and uses the same larger,
nine-shot magazine as the 10/22 Magnum.
9
All models have the same basic operation mechanism and include the following
features with which the gun user should be thoroughly familiar.
The 10/22 Rifles and the 10/17 Rifle have no barrel band.
NOMENCLATURE
(10/22 Carbine Model Shown)
Rear Sight
Receiver Bolt Barrel
Stock
Front Sight
Barrel Band
Trigger Guard
(housing)
Bolt Handle
Figure 1. In these illustrations the frequently used operating components are identified.
Note that the safety is protruding fully from the right side of the trigger guard and is
therefore in its “on” (safe) position.
10
OPERATION OF SAFETY
TM
The RUGER® MODEL 10/22® and 10/17 rifles and carbines have a
cross-button safety which is located in the forward portion of the trigger guard
(See Figure 1, p. 10.) The safety can be operated only when the hammer is
cocked.
The safety is “on” when it protrudes fully from the right side (the bolt handle
side) of the trigger guard assembly, as shown in Figure 1. In this position the
sear is blocked, and the gun cannot be fired from a normal pull on the trigger.
The safety should always be in the “on” (safe) position except when the shooter is
actually firing the gun. The safety should be moved to the “on” position
whenever the shooter ceases firing, even temporarily.
The safety is “off” (fire) when it protrudes from the left side of the trigger guard
assembly, as shown in Figure 2. When the safety is off, the red band shows on
the safety button. Do not totally rely on the appearance of the red band to
indicate that the safety is off. In poor light or if dirt is present, the red band may
not be visible. If the safety is “off” and the trigger is pulled, the rifle will fire.
Figure 2. The underside of the trigger guard section of the rifle. In this illustration the
safety is shown in the “off” (fire) position. The position of the safety and red band indicate
the safety is “off.” It should be in this position only when you are actually firing at a target.
The safety is held in its “on” or “off” position by a plunger that is under spring
tension. When the safety is moved to either the “on” or “off” position, a distinct
“click” should be heard. Frequently check the position of the safety to be certain
the safety has not been inadvertently moved. If the safety seems to move too
easily, or if the click is not heard when the safety is moved, stop using the rifle
and return it to the Newport Product Service Department for repair (see p. 32).
11
WARNING – MANUAL SAFETY
Keep the safety on unless actually firing.
Always move the safety fully to its intended
position and check it. The safety is not “ON”
unless it is completely “ON”. Never depend on
SAFETY IN “ON” (SAFE) POSITION a safety mechanism or any other mechanical
device to justify careless handling or
permitting the rifle to point in an unsafe
direction. The only “safe” rifle is one in which
the bolt is open, the chamber is empty, and
there is no magazine in the gun.
NOTE: Simply retracting the bolt will not disengage the lock. The bolt lock must
be deliberately pressed up while the bolt is held fully to the rear. Only then will
the bolt close when released. This is designed to prevent accidental release of the
bolt from its open position.
12
AMMUNITION
The RUGER® 10/22® CARBINE and 10/22 Rifles are chambered for,
and designed to properly function with, only the 22 caliber Long Rifle rimfire
cartridge, standard, high velocity, or hyper-velocity, manufactured to U.S. industry
standards.
Do not use 22 short, 22 long, 22 shot, or 22 cartridges loaded with blunt-nosed,
sharp-shouldered, or “explosive” bullets. They will not function reliably and may
jam the mechanism or discharge before being fully chambered. Use only
ammunition that functions correctly in your rifle. See “Warning – Malfunctions,”
p. 23.
TM
The RUGER® 10/17 Rifle is chambered for the 17 Hornady Magnum
Rimfire (17 HMR) cartridge only. Do not use any other rimfire ammunition in this
rifle!
WARNING – AMMUNITION
Death, serious injury, and damage can
result from the use of wrong
ammunition, bore obstructions,
powder overloads, or incorrect
cartridge components. 22 cases are
very thin and sometimes split when
fired. Always wear shooting glasses
and hearing protection.
IMPROPER AMMUNITION
DESTROYS GUNS
USE ONLY
.22 WMR
22 WMR AMMUNITION
IN 22 MAGNUM FIREARMS
14
NOTE: The following warning applies to RUGER® 10/22 Target rifles only:
22 LR
G
E
powder gasses and brass when fired.
R
DO NOT USE
22 LR 22 "Stinger"
“STINGER” AMMUNITION IN
10/22 TARGET RIFLES
15
MAGAZINE
The 9-shot 22 WMR and 17 HMR magazine (JMX-1) for the Ruger Model 10/22
Magnum and Model 10/17 is longer than the 10-shot 22 long rifle magazine (BX-1)
for Ruger 10/22 rifles. Do not attempt to use standard 10/22 magazines in the 10/22
Magnum or 17 HMR rifles or load 22 short, long, or long rifle ammunition into the
22 magnum or 17 HMR magazine. They will not function correctly and are unsafe
to use in 22 Magnum and 17 HMR rifles.
16
TO LOAD AND FIRE (WITH MAGAZINE)
Practice this important aspect of gun handling (with an unloaded rifle) until you
can perform each of the steps – described below – with skill and confidence. But
before you do anything with the rifle, please first read completely through this
manual.
1. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. (See Rule 2, p. 47.)
2. Pull the bolt handle rearward. Engage the bolt lock so that the bolt is held
open. (See p. 12.) Check the chamber to be certain it is empty. Engage the
safety. (See Figure 1, p. 10.)
3. Remove the magazine by using thumb to depress magazine latch and at the
same time grasp the magazine between thumb and forefinger of the same
hand to draw it out of the magazine well. (See Figure 3.)
4. Load the magazine with the appropriate number of cartridges (see “Loading
The Magazine” section, p. 16).
5. Insert magazine into the firearm, with bullet end of the cartridges toward the
muzzle. (Magazine cannot be seated if reversed.)
6. Load a cartridge into the chamber by fully retracting the bolt handle, releasing
the bolt lock, and then releasing the bolt handle. Don’t touch the trigger. Do
not ‘ride’ the bolt handle as it moves forward. Do not apply force to the bolt
handle to chamber a cartridge. If a cartridge does not readily chamber, eject it
from the rifle, lock the bolt open, remove the magazine and see “Warning –
Malfunctions”, p. 23.
7. The rifle is now fully loaded. If the rifle is not to be fired immediately, the
safety should remain “ON”. (See Figure 1, p. 10.) When the safety is moved to
the “off” position, the rifle will fire each time the trigger is pulled until all the
cartridges in the magazine, and the one in the chamber, have been fired.
Firing will automatically reload and recock the rifle. Note that every time the
trigger is pulled, if a cartridge is in the chamber, the rifle will fire – be careful!
8. Immediately following the firing of a shot, and if a subsequent shot is not to
be fired at once, put the safety “ON” while the rifle is still pointing in a safe
direction down range. The safety should be moved to the “on” position as soon
as firing is completed, and it should be “on” at all times except when the rifle
is on target and being fired.
17
9. The bolt does not remain open after the last shot has been fired, nor does the
bolt automatically lock open when the magazine is empty. When firing is
completed, manually retract the bolt, lock it open, and visually check the
chamber to be sure it is empty. If the bolt is shut, the shooter should always
assume that there is a cartridge in the chamber. Don’t rely on your memory to
know if a gun or magazine is loaded. Visually inspect the magazine and the
chamber.
WARNING – FIRING
The bolt automatically opens
and shuts quickly while firing.
Keep face and hands away
from it. Hot brass and powder
gas are ejected quickly and
can burn you. The rifle should
be fired from the right
shoulder. Always wear
shooting glasses and hearing
protection.
WARNING – HANDLING
If dropped or
struck with the
safety “off”, the
rifle may fire. Keep
SAFETY IN “OFF” (FIRE) POSITION
chamber empty
unless actually
firing! Keep safety
“on” unless
actually firing!
ANY GUN
MAY FIRE IF
DROPPED
18
TO LOAD AND FIRE (WITHOUT MAGAZINE)
The rifle can be used as a single shot rifle in the absence of a magazine or for
safety or training purposes. To do so, follow step 1, p. 17. Then load a cartridge
into the chamber, and follow steps 6 and 7, p. 17, disregarding the magazine.
Engage the safety between shots.
WARNING – UNLOADING
So that the rifle can be used as a single loader, it
will fire whether or not a magazine is in the gun
if a cartridge is chambered. Removing magazine
does not unload rifle! To unload, first remove
magazine, then pull bolt to rear, eject chambered
cartridge, and visually inspect chamber. The safety
should always be in the “on” (safe) position when
loading or unloading the rifle. Keep safety “on”.
TO UNLOAD
(Rifle Must Be Kept Pointed In A Safe Direction)
UNLOAD THE RIFLE IMMEDIATELY WHEN YOU ARE FINISHED SHOOTING!
NOTE: This sequence must be followed exactly as spelled out. Failure to do so
can result in the rifle’s chamber becoming unintentionally loaded with a
cartridge!
1. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times and keep fingers
outside the trigger guard. If the rifle is cocked, move the safety to the “on”
position.
2. Remove the magazine. Remember that even though the magazine has been
removed, a cartridge remaining in the chamber can still be fired!
3. Retract the bolt to its open position and lock it there. This should eject any
cartridge in the chamber, but...
4. Always visually double check the chamber to be certain it is empty.
5. The only “safe” rifle is one in which the bolt is open and the chamber and
magazine are empty.
6. Cartridges can be removed from the magazine by simply pushing them lightly
downward and forward with the thumb, forefinger, or the rubber eraser end of
a pencil against the rim of the top cartridge. Do not use a loaded cartridge as a
‘tool’ to strip cartridges from the magazine.
19
7. If desired, the bolt can be left in the open position, being held there by the bolt
lock. If it is desired to close the bolt, again look to be certain the chamber is
empty. Put the safety “on”, retract the bolt to its rearmost position, release the
bolt lock and let the bolt snap forward. Keep your fingers out of the receiver!
8. With the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, push the safety to the “off”
position and pull the trigger to decock it. The rifle can be “dry fired” for
practice as long as it is empty and pointed in a safe direction.
9. Push empty (unloaded) magazine into the rifle until the catch locks it in place.
1
Safety "ON"
20
TO EXTRACT AND EJECT
A CHAMBERED CARTRIDGE
When the rifle is fired, the same gas pressure which drives the bullet forward also
acts through the cartridge case to push the bolt to the rear. That action causes
extraction and ejection of the fired cartridge case. But, when the bolt is operated
by hand, there can be a failure to extract the cartridge from the chamber, or a
failure to eject the cartridge clear of the rifle. These failures usually are the result
of the bolt not being pulled rearward vigorously, coupled with an accumulation
of bullet lubricant in the chamber. From the foregoing it is clear that the gun
user must:
1. Always visually check the chamber after opening the bolt to eject a chambered
cartridge. If the bolt is not vigorously retracted when being operated by hand,
the extracted cartridge can be ‘ejected’ into the magazine area, instead of
outside the rifle.
2. Thoroughly clean the chamber and the extractor as often as necessary to
prevent the accumulation of grease and dirt.
3. If an empty magazine is in the rifle when the bolt is being hand retracted to
extract a cartridge, the cartridge may drop on top of the magazine. Then when
the bolt goes forward, the cartridge will be chambered again! Always remove
the magazine before clearing the chamber, and visually ensure that no
cartridges remain in the gun.
21
TO MINIMIZE MALFUNCTIONS (“JAMS”)
Most malfunctions are caused by improper or damaged magazines, incorrect
ammunition, or poor maintenance. RUGER® MODEL 10/22 ® MAGNUM
TM
& 10/17 chambers must be scrupulously cleaned at least every 50
shots. (See “Care and Cleaning,” pp. 26 - 27.)
1. If it appears that the gun and magazine are not at fault and that the jam was
caused by the type of cartridge being used, then try another type.
2. If changing to another type or brand of cartridges does not at once eliminate
malfunctioning, then the following steps should be taken:
a. Make certain the gun and the magazine are unloaded and that the safety is
“on.” Remember, the magazine should be removed first, then check the
chamber and be certain it and the magazine-well are clear of cartridges.
b. Thoroughly clean the magazine (See “Magazine Inspection and Care,” pp. 25
& 26) and bolt mechanism, paying particular attention to removing
accumulated grease. Use a bristle brush and solvent to remove grease and
fouling from the bolt face, the extractor, the chamber, and the feed ramp.
(See the “Care and Cleaning” section of this manual for detailed cleaning
instructions.)
c. Check to see that the magazine rotor spring tension is adequate.
d. Check the magazine throat to be certain they are free of nicks and burrs and
are not deformed.
e. Remove excess oil and solvent from all cleaned components, load the
magazine, and try the firearm again. As always, proceed slowly. Be certain
bystanders are not close and that you are wearing eye and hearing
protection and that your face is a safe distance from the rifle so that any
discharge resulting from a jammed cartridge will not injure anyone.
If the above procedures do not result in a smooth and reliably functioning
firearm, don’t use the gun. The rifle can be returned directly to our Newport,
New Hampshire Product Service Department for repair. See the Service and Parts
Policy section (p. 32) of this manual for packing and shipping information.
Another precaution: When using any firearm chambered for rimfire cartridges,
form the habit of examining fired cartridge cases. If they have bulged heads or
frequently show splits on any part of the case, the rifle or pistol should be
returned to the factory for inspection.
22
WARNING – MALFUNCTIONS
The .22 Long Rifle, .22 Magnum and .17 HMR
rimfire cartridges fire when the firing pin impacts
the relatively soft cartridge case rim, and also can
be “discharged” before it is chambered if its rim
receives a sharp blow. If a cartridge hangs up, jams,
or binds when being chambered or when being fed
from the magazine into the chamber, do not
attempt to force it into the chamber by pushing or
striking the bolt. Any jam or feeding problem is a
signal to immediately stop using the gun until it
can be determined what is wrong. Most failures of a
cartridge to feed or to chamber are caused by a
damaged magazine, improper gun handling, poor
maintenance, improper or defective ammunition.
Whatever the cause, rimfire cartridge jams can
result in the potentially dangerous situation of a
cartridge discharging before it is chambered. If this
occurs, the cartridge case will rupture and its
fragments will fly out of the gun with sufficient
force to cause injury. Always wear shooting glasses
and hearing protectors! Keep face away from
chamber!
WARNING – DISASSEMBLY
4
Always unload a firearm
before cleaning, lubrication,
3 disassembly or assembly.
1
Safety "ON"
2
UNLOAD BEFORE
CLEANING
23
TO DISASSEMBLE
Make Sure Rifle is Unloaded!
1. With the rifle pointing in a safe direction, remove the magazine, open the bolt
and visually make certain there is not a cartridge in the chamber. Then allow
the bolt to close. The rear sight leaf should be down, and the hammer should
be cocked.
2. Loosen the barrel band screw (B-69) and remove the barrel band (B-68). (Does
not apply to the Sporter Model, Rifle Model, and the 10/17.)
3. Loosen (don’t remove) the take-down screw (B-65).
4. Position the safety so an equal amount of the button is exposed on each side. If
the safety is not in the middle when the barrel-receiver assembly is lifted out
of the stock, the stock will be damaged.
5. Swing the barrel-receiver assembly upward away from the forearm of the
stock. Be careful the two receiver cross pins (B-5) and bolt stop pin (B-46) do
not fall out.
6. Remove the trigger guard by simply drifting out the two receiver pins. It is
recommended that the components of the trigger guard assembly not be
disassembled from the trigger guard.
This is the extent of disassembly required for routine inspection, cleaning and
lubrication.
If it is desired to thoroughly clean the inside of the receiver by removing the
bolt, be aware that although removing and installing the bolt (along with the
bolt handle-recoil spring assembly) is simple, it must be done correctly.
7. To remove the bolt:
a. Position the rifle upside down so the bolt is fully accessible.
b. Drift out the bolt stop pin, located at the rear of the receiver.
c. Pull the bolt handle fully to the rear of the receiver with the left hand,
and while it is in that position, using the right hand, lift up the front of
the bolt until it is disengaged from the bolt handle.
d. Remove the bolt handle assembly through the ejection port.
e. Lift bolt out of receiver. If it does not come out readily, turn the rifle over
and the bolt will drop out of the receiver.
24
REASSEMBLY
Again, Be Sure Rifle is Unloaded!
25
After cleaning, always check to be certain that rotor movement and tension are
correct, and that no solvent or debris remain. Do not disassemble the magazine.
Improper reassembly or improper tensioning of the rotor spring can cause a
potentially dangerous malfunction. If you experience a problem with the
magazine, don’t use it. Get a new one.
26
and forth the full length of the bore as many times as necessary to remove
grease and dirt from the bore and chamber. Clean bore with dry patches and
examine. Bore fouling can contribute to reduced accuracy, and grease
accumulation in the chamber can interfere with proper feeding of cartridges
from the magazine.
3. Using powder solvent on a clean patch or bristle brush, remove powder residue
from all components of the mechanism. After cleaning, run a dry patch
through the bore, then follow with a patch that is very lightly oiled. Wipe all
surfaces clean with cloth, then wipe all surfaces with a patch or cloth that has
been very lightly oiled.
4. NOTE: Only a light application of oil is needed to provide adequate lubrication
of moving parts and to prevent rust. Excess accumulations of oil tend to
attract particles of dust and dirt and may congeal in cold weather which can
interfere with the safe and reliable functioning of the rifle.
WARNING – LUBRICATION
Firing a rifle with oil, grease, or any other material
even partially obstructing the bore may result in
damage to the rifle and serious injury to the
shooter and those nearby. Do not spray or apply
lubricants directly on ammunition. If the powder
IL
O of a cartridge is affected by the lubricant, it may
not be ignited, but the primer firing may push the
bullet into the bore where it may be lodged. Firing
a subsequent bullet into the obstructed bore may
damage the rifle and cause serious injury or death
to the shooter and those nearby. Use lubricants
properly. You are responsible for the proper care
and maintenance of your firearms.
IMPROPER LUBRICATION
DESTROYS GUNS
STORAGE
GUNS SHOULD NOT BE STORED LOADED!
USE THE LOCKING DEVICE SUPPLIED WITH THE RIFLE FOR STORAGE.
(SEE PAGE 6)
Sturm, Ruger also offers gun safes for sale as a means to secure more than one
firearm. Please call (208) 425-3052 for details and ordering information.
Do not store the rifle in a leather case or scabbard. Leather attracts moisture,
even though it may appear to be dry.
TO RENDER THE RIFLE INOPERATIVE FOR SAFE STORAGE
With the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, remove the magazine, open the bolt,
and check the chamber to be sure the rifle is completely unloaded! For Carbines
with a barrel band, loosen barrel band screw and slide barrel band forward off
stock. Unscrew, but do not remove, takedown screw on underside of stock. Move
safety button to centered position
27
and carefully lift barrel/receiver assembly out of the stock. Drift out receiver
cross pins to the left and remove trigger housing assembly. Reassemble rifle
without trigger housing assembly, which contains most of the firing mechanism.
Store the rifle and the trigger housing assembly in different locations. When
disassembled in this manner, the rifle is inoperable. It is impossible to fire the
rifle until the trigger housing assembly has been correctly replaced into the rifle.
To reassemble the rifle for firing, remove the barrel/receiver assembly from the
stock as above and reinstall the trigger housing. Replace the receiver cross pins
to secure the trigger housing to the receiver. With the safety in the centered
position, carefully reinstall the barrel/receiver/trigger housing into the stock.
Check to be sure the bolt, trigger, and safety mechanisms can be operated fully
and freely. Reinstall the barrel band on Carbines. The rifle is now reassembled
and can be loaded and fired normally.
While the rifle is less likely to be used by unauthorized persons when
disassembled in the above manner, it is always safest to store a firearm with
the supplied locking device correctly installed, or to store the firearm in a gun
safe or other secure location, away from children and unauthorized adults.
Guns should always be stored securely, unloaded and separate from their
ammunition.
WARNING – STORAGE
Never place or store any firearm in
such a manner that it may be
dislodged. Firearms should always be
stored securely and unloaded, away
from children and careless adults. Use
the locking device originally supplied
with this firearm for storage.
The use of a locking device or safety
lock is only one aspect of responsible
firearms storage. For increased safety,
firearms should be stored unloaded
and locked in a location that is both
separate from their ammunition and
inaccessible to children and any other
unauthorized person.
28
MAINTENANCE OF STAINLESS STEEL RIFLES
Firearms and components made of stainless steel are relatively more resistant to
corrosion than those of blued steel. However, in the interest of proper operation
and long life of a stainless steel firearm, inspect it frequently and clean, lubricate
and apply an appropriate rust preventative.
Sometimes discoloration occurs from perspiration or from contact with some
types of gun cases. Rusting may occur as a result of the firearm being exposed to
moisture, salt air or chemicals.
Minor discoloration can usually be removed by rubbing the stainless area with an
abrasive ink eraser, crocus cloth, or a “metal polishing” compound. When using
any of these abrasives, proceed with care and use light pressure to achieve a
blending of “color” with those areas that are not discolored. Do NOT use abrasives
on the clear coating of the aluminum alloy receiver and trigger housing.
External surfaces most subject to rusting from handling, or from exposure to the
elements, should be cleaned and wiped dry after use or after exposure to adverse
conditions. If the rifle is to be stored, coat it with a light film of oil or
preservative. Where the rifle is in continuing use, and the presence of oil or
grease would be objectionable, then the external surfaces can be coated (after
cleaning and drying) with a paste wax formulated for use on metals. Apply the
wax sparingly, allow time for it to dry hard, then buff lightly with a soft cloth.
When applying the wax, take care that it does not get into the mechanism or on
the functioning parts or in the bore.
29
ATTACHING SCOPE BASE ADAPTER
To attach Scope Base Adapter to rifle receiver:
1. Retract bolt handle, lock bolt open and push safety to “on” position. Be sure
gun is completely empty.
2. Unscrew the four filler (headless) screws from the receiver. These screws may
be quite tight.
3. Position adapter on receiver and place a base-mounting screw in each hole of
the adapter. Turn each screw until it just catches the threads in the receiver
hole, but don’t tighten the screws at this point.
4. Starting at the first screw, turn each screw part way in; then move to the next
screw, repeating the procedure until all four screws are snugly tightened.
5. Release the bolt handle; then retract it several times, permitting it to snap
forward. If the bolt seems to bind, determine which screw is binding the top of
the bolt. If it is necessary to shorten a screw, be certain to chamfer its top so it
does not cross thread the hole in the receiver.
6. Attach scope bases and scope to the adapter in accordance with their
instructions.
Scope mounting precautions: Do not remove the scope base filler screws (there
are four in the receiver) unless the supplied scope base adapter or other suitable
base is to be mounted with properly fitting screws. Do not deepen or alter the
screw holes that are in the Ruger 10/22. Do not place any sealant into the screw
holes in the receiver, as the sealant can drip into the bolt or receiver and cause
potentially dangerous malfunctions.
Tip-Off Style
Scope Base Adapter
30
Weaver-Style
Scope Base Adapter
SIGHT ADJUSTMENT
The folding leaf rear sight is adjustable for elevation. The slide must be moved
one graduation to change the point of impact by approximately one inch at 25
yards. Use a small screwdriver with a blade tip that exactly fits the screw-head.
Loosen the screws only slightly so the slide doesn’t move too freely. Move the
slide in the direction you want the point of impact of the bullet to move. When
the slide is positioned at the desired height, carefully tighten both screws.
Lateral (windage) adjustment is made by ‘drifting’ the sight base in its slot. Place
a short brass rod against the sight base (and only the base) and tap the sight in
the direction you wish to move the point of bullet impact. Before moving the
sight, pencil mark an index line on the sight base and rib so that sight movement
can be detected.
31
SERVICE AND PARTS POLICY
If you have any question regarding the performance of your RUGER®
TM
MODEL 10/22 ® or 10/17 rifle or carbine please write or call (603-865-
2442) our Product Service Department in Newport, New Hampshire 03773, fully
describing all circumstances and conditions involved. If you should return your
rifle to the factory for repair, or order parts for it, please comply with the
following suggestions for prompt service:
32
Work performed will bear a net minimum labor charge of $20.00 plus a $30.00
shipping and handling charge. The charge for rebluing the RUGER® MODEL
TM
10/22 ® and 10/17 rifles and carbines is $50.00 plus a $30.00 shipping and
handling charge. Custom gunsmithing service or nonstandard alterations are
NOT AVAILABLE from Ruger Product Service Departments.
ORDERING PARTS
Please contact the New Hampshire Product Service Department for parts
availability and current prices. All parts ordered for the RUGER® MODEL
TM
10/22® or 10/17 should be sent to: Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., Product
Service Department, 411 Sunapee Street, Newport, New Hampshire 03773, 603-
865-2442. We cannot comply with open account or C.O.D. orders. Payment in
the form of a check, money order, Visa or Mastercard must accompany your
order. Credit Card orders must include the account number, expiration date and
whether it is a Visa or Mastercard account. Minimum parts order is $1.00 plus
$3.50 shipping and handling charge. Order parts by Part Name and Part Number
and include the entire serial number of the firearm for which the parts are being
ordered. There is a minimum net labor charge of $20.00 plus $30.00 shipping
and handling charge if the parts are factory fitted. All factory fitted parts are fit
on an exchange basis only. We will not return the replaced parts.
Because the receiver is a serial numbered component, it is defined as a “firearm”
by Federal law and is not sold as a separate component.
*Parts designated by an asterisk must be factory fitted. These parts are fitted on
an exchange basis only. We will not return the replaced parts. We will not return
any part that is broken, malfunctioning, badly worn or has been modified. See
“Warning – Parts Purchasers” above.
33
RUGER® MODEL 10/22® & 10/17TM RIFLES
PARTS LIST
Design, prices and specifications subject to change without notice.
SPECIFY MODEL AND CALIBER WHEN ORDERING
(See Exploded Views on Pages 41 - 46)
NOTE A: The black laminate stock assembly (B00405) is sold only on an exchange basis. That is, the “old” black laminate stock must
accompany the payment and order for a new B00405 stock.
Part Name Part No. Model
Trigger Assembly, Complete B02001D Standard & All-Weather - Stainless Models
* Trigger Assembly, Complete B02003D Target - Stainless Models
Trigger Guard B-2 All Blued Models except Target
Trigger Guard B00202 Target - Blued Model
Trigger Guard B00201 Standard & All-Weather - Stainless Models
Trigger Guard B00203 Target - Stainless Model
Trigger Guard Assembly, Complete B-2C Al Blued Models except Target, 10/22 Magnum & 10/17 RBR
Trigger Guard Assembly, Complete B00202C Target - Blued Model
Trigger Guard Assembly, Complete B-2M 10/22 Magnum & 10/17 RBR
Trigger Guard Assembly, Complete B00201B Standard & All-Weather - Stainless Models
Trigger Guard Assembly, Complete B00203C Target - Stainless Model
Trigger Pivot Pin B-21 All Models
Trigger Plunger B-39 All Models
40
41
10/22®
TRIGGER GUARD ASSEMBLY
42
RUGER® 10/22®
DELUXE SPORTER
MS07601
B09201
D06304
MS07601
D-84 (2)
RUGER® 10/22®
TARGET RIFLE
0B8003
MS07602
B00430
D06304
MS07601
D-84 (2)
43
RUGER® MODEL 10/22® MAGNUM
44
RUGER® MODEL 10/22® MAGNUM
TRIGGER GUARD ASSEMBLY
45
RUGER® MODEL 10/22® RIFLE
& 10/22® COMPACT RIFLE
46
THE BASIC RULES OF SAFE FIREARMS HANDLING
We believe that Americans have a right to purchase and use firearms for lawful
purposes. The private ownership of firearms in America is traditional, but that
ownership imposes the responsibility on the gun owner to use his firearms in
a way which will ensure his own safety and that of others. When firearms are
used in a safe and responsible manner, they are a great source of pleasure and
satisfaction, and represent a fundamental part of our personal liberty.
Firearms do not cause accidents! Firearms accidents are almost always found
to have been the result of carelessness, or ignorance on the part of the shooter
of the basic rules of safe gun handling.
The following rules must be observed by gun users at all times. Safe gun
handling is not just desirable, it is absolutely essential to your safety, the safety
of others, and the continuation of gun ownership and sport shooting as we
know it today.
1. LEARN THE MECHANICAL AND HANDLING
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FIREARM YOU ARE USING.
Not all firearms are the same. The
method of carrying and handling
firearms varies in accordance with
the mechanical provisions for
avoiding accidental discharge and the
various proper procedures for loading
® and unloading. No person should
RUGER AL
CTION
MANU handle any firearm without first
INSTRU CTIONS
E INSTRU having thoroughly familiarized
READ TH NINGS IN THIS
RE
AND WARCAREFULLY BEFO
L
MANUA IS FIREARM.
USING TH
himself with the particular type of
firearm he is using, and with safe gun
handling in general.
2. ALWAYS KEEP THE
MUZZLE POINTED IN A
SAFE DIRECTION.
Be sure of the bullet stop behind your
target, even when dry-firing. Never
let the muzzle of a firearm point at
any part of your body or at another
person. This is particularly important
when loading or unloading a firearm.
In the event of an accidental
discharge, no injury can occur as
long as the muzzle is pointing in a
safe direction. A safe direction means
a direction which will not permit a
discharged bullet to strike a person, or to strike an object from which the
bullet may ricochet.
47
A safe direction must take into account the fact that a bullet may
penetrate a wall, ceiling, floor, window, etc., and strike a person or
damage property. Make it a habit to know exactly where the muzzle of
your gun is pointing whenever you handle it, and be sure that you are
always in control of the direction in which the muzzle is pointing, even
if you fall or stumble. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready
to shoot.
6. WEAR SHOOTING
GLASSES AND HEARING
PROTECTORS WHEN
YOU SHOOT.
All shooters should wear
protective shooting glasses and
adequate hearing protectors when
shooting. Exposure to shooting
noise can damage hearing, and
adequate eye protection when
shooting is essential.
49
8. DON’T SHOOT AT A
HARD SURFACE, OR AT
WATER.
Bullets can glance off many
surfaces like rocks or the surface
of water and travel in
unpredictable directions with
considerable velocity.
9. NEVER TRANSPORT A
LOADED FIREARM.
Firearms should always be
unloaded before being placed in a
vehicle. A suitable carrying case
or scabbard should be used to
carry an unloaded firearm to and
from the shooting area.
51
WHY NO WARRANTY CARD HAS BEEN
PACKED WITH THIS NEW RUGER FIREARM
The Magnuson-Moss Act (Public Law 93-637) does not require any
seller or manufacturer of a consumer product to give a written
warranty. It does provide that if a written warranty is given, it must be
designated as “limited” or as “full” and sets minimum standards for a
“full” warranty. Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. has elected not to
provide any written warranty, either “limited” or “full”, rather than to
attempt to comply with the provisions of the Magnuson-Moss Act and
the regulations issued thereunder. There are certain implied
warranties under state law with respect to sales of consumer goods. As
the extent and interpretation of these implied warranties varies from
state to state, you should refer to your state statutes. Sturm, Ruger &
Company wishes to assure its customers of its continued interest in
providing service to owners of Ruger firearms.
“Ruger 10/17,” “22/45,” “Model 96,” “P90,” “P91,” “P93,” “P94,” “P95,” “P97,” “Ruger P345,” “P345D,”
“Mark III,” “P345PR,” and “Super Redhawk Alaskan” are RUGER TRADEMARKS. “RUGER,” THE
STURM, RUGER LOGO, “AC-556,” “Arms Makers For Responsible Citizens,” “10/22,” “All-Weather,”
“Bearcat,” “Bisley,” “Blackhawk,” “Gold Label,” “GP100,” “Hawkeye,” “M77,” “Mini Thirty,” “Mini-14,”
“Old Army,” “P85,” “Redhawk,” “Ruger Titanium,” “Ruger 77/17,” “Ruger 77/22,” “Ruger 77/44,”
“Ruger 77/50,” “Ruger SP101,” “Ruger Vaquero,” “Security-Six,” “Service-Six,” “Single Six,” “Speed-Six,”
the “SR” Design and “Target Grey” are
REGISTERED U.S. TRADEMARKS.
“DEERFIELD” is a registered trademark of Blount, Inc.