Human Resources Consultant:: Choosing A HR Consultant
Human Resources Consultant:: Choosing A HR Consultant
Choosing a HR consultant:
Choosing a service provider tends to be far more difficult than choosing a supplier of goods. While
there may be tangible components in the service an HR consultant offers, what HR consultants
provide is largely intangible. Imagine that you are considering using consultants for one of the
reasons given in the introduction to this unit. What issues would you want to consider before
deciding to go ahead? There are major issues of control and risk to be taken into consideration.
Thus you may have raised questions similar to those which follow. Issues to be addressed when
deciding whether to employ consultants include the following: What risks are associated with use
of a consultant? Where would the power lie in the relationship? What expertise does the
consultant bring that you lack? Would it be better to develop this expertise internally rather than
seek it externally? How can you be sure that the consultant has the claimed expertise and will
actually deliver as promised? What other advantages are there to using a consultant and are there
alternative ways of achieving these? Organisations are faced with the following difficulties in
choosing a consultant:
Determining the precise nature of the consultant's services in advance - what exactly is
being offered?
Comparing this service to the services offered by other providers (and identifying these
in the first place)
Knowing what to pay
Evaluating the service afterwards.
Knowing the nature of the service that you wish to purchase While a good consultant, and one
who is suitable for your context, can be hugely successful, the cost of a poor choice may be
substantial. A failed change intervention is not only more expensive than a bad haircut but
seriously more disastrous. Clients seeking HR consultancy often face real and urgent problems to
which they are expecting consultants to provide a solution. When major change exercises are
being planned, any changes made in the light of consultant recommendations are likely to be
extensive, expensive and irreversible. For this reason, evaluation of provision is important
throughout the consultancy, to allow for adjustments where necessary during the process, to
ensure that the consultant has delivered what was promised, to identify what else needs to be
done and, most importantly, to inform future involvement with consultants.
Vetted suppliers economies of scale leading to potentially better deals speedier provision
of services as there are fewer stages in the tendering process greater control over quality
increased bargaining power over costs.
Less time/cost spent in the tendering process less time wasting as the purchaser more
likely to buy from you the ability to build up knowledge of the client greater likelihood of
being paid if a formal agreement exists improved forecasting/knowledge of where future
business will come from Disadvantages for the organisation as purchaser may include:
Working from a list which features only the big players - major names
who tend to have a range of fairly standardised packages that may not fit
your particular needs being faced with different consultants each time,
even though you are using the same consultancy, which makes it difficult
to build a relationship.
For a HR consultant as provider the disadvantages will depend on whether they are on or off the
list! Traditionally, there have been few barriers to entry to offering consultancy. A move towards
approved lists' constitutes a major barrier, which means that new entrants will need to focus on
organisations not operating such a list or on open invitations to tender.
Can they do the task as described and do they add something extra beyond my own
staff?
Can they listen as well as talk?
Can they write well?
Will they fit into the organisational culture? If not, can they be adapted or will I need to
find a bridge'?
Are their presentation skills good enough to be convincing in front of the most senior
levels of the organisation?
Is the team of the right mix, and is there other expert back-up if necessary?
Are they local enough that they can attend regular meetings? If not, have they good
electronic links?
One of the more visible parts of the service many HR consultants offer is the model or models on
which they base their work. The HR consultant will normally start by trying to understand the client
perspective, but then seek to expand that perspective, using theory and experience from
elsewhere. Such models may look superb in publicity material and may impress the majority of
nave purchasers. You should be able critically to assess both individual models used and the
package they comprise. If a model does not make sense to you or feels wrong, and questioning
does not enable you to understand it, then it is unlikely to form a useful basis for working together.
Relevant questions include: