Gulliver's Travels Recounts The Story of Lemuel Gulliver, A Practical-Minded
Gulliver's Travels Recounts The Story of Lemuel Gulliver, A Practical-Minded
Gulliver's Travels Recounts The Story of Lemuel Gulliver, A Practical-Minded
Englishman trained as a surgeon who takes to the seas when his business fails.
In a deadpan first-person narrative that rarely shows any signs of self-reflection
or deep emotional response, Gulliver narrates the adventures that befall him on
these travels.
Gullivers adventure in Lilliput begins when he wakes after his shipwreck to find
himself bound by innumerable tiny threads and addressed by tiny captors who
are in awe of him but fiercely protective of their kingdom. They are not afraid to
use violence against Gulliver, though their arrows are little more than pinpricks.
But overall, they are hospitable, risking famine in their land by feeding Gulliver,
who consumes more food than a thousand Lilliputians combined could. Gulliver
is taken into the capital city by a vast wagon the Lilliputians have specially built.
He is presented to the emperor, who is entertained by Gulliver, just as Gulliver is
flattered by the attention of royalty. Eventually Gulliver becomes a national
resource, used by the army in its war against the people of Blefuscu, whom the
Lilliputians hate for doctrinal differences concerning the proper way to crack
eggs. But things change when Gulliver is convicted of treason for putting out a
fire in the royal palace with his urine and is condemned to be shot in the eyes
and starved to death. Gulliver escapes to Blefuscu, where he is able to repair a
boat he finds and set sail for England.
After staying in England with his wife and family for two months, Gulliver
undertakes his next sea voyage, which takes him to a land of giants called
Brobdingnag. Here, a field worker discovers him. The farmer initially treats him
as little more than an animal, keeping him for amusement. The farmer eventually
sells Gulliver to the queen, who makes him a courtly diversion and is entertained
by his musical talents. Social life is easy for Gulliver after his discovery by the
court, but not particularly enjoyable. Gulliver is often repulsed by the physicality
of the Brobdingnagians, whose ordinary flaws are many times magnified by their
huge size. Thus, when a couple of courtly ladies let him play on their naked
bodies, he is not attracted to them but rather disgusted by their enormous skin
pores and the sound of their torrential urination. He is generally startled by the
ignorance of the people hereeven the king knows nothing about politics. More
unsettling findings in Brobdingnag come in the form of various animals of the
realm that endanger his life. Even Brobdingnagian insects leave slimy trails on
his food that make eating difficult. On a trip to the frontier, accompanying the
royal couple, Gulliver leaves Brobdingnag when his cage is plucked up by an
eagle and dropped into the sea.
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Next, Gulliver sets sail again and, after an attack by pirates, ends up in Laputa,
where a floating island inhabited by theoreticians and academics oppresses the
land below, called Balnibarbi. The scientific research undertaken in Laputa and in
Balnibarbi seems totally inane and impractical, and its residents too appear
wholly out of touch with reality. Taking a short side trip to Glubbdubdrib, Gulliver
is able to witness the conjuring up of figures from history, such as Julius Caesar
and other military leaders, whom he finds much less impressive than in books.
After visiting the Luggnaggians and the Struldbrugs, the latter of which are senile
immortals who prove that age does not bring wisdom, he is able to sail to Japan
and from there back to England.
Finally, on his fourth journey, Gulliver sets out as captain of a ship, but after the
mutiny of his crew and a long confinement in his cabin, he arrives in an unknown
land. This land is populated by Houyhnhnms, rational-thinking horses who rule,
and by Yahoos, brutish humanlike creatures who serve the Houyhnhnms.
Gulliver sets about learning their language, and when he can speak he narrates
his voyages to them and explains the constitution of England. He is treated with
great courtesy and kindness by the horses and is enlightened by his many
conversations with them and by his exposure to their noble culture. He wants to
stay with the Houyhnhnms, but his bared body reveals to the horses that he is
very much like a Yahoo, and he is banished. Gulliver is grief-stricken but agrees
to leave. He fashions a canoe and makes his way to a nearby island, where he is
picked up by a Portuguese ship captain who treats him well, though Gulliver
cannot help now seeing the captainand all humansas shamefully Yahoolike.
Gulliver then concludes his narrative with a claim that the lands he has visited
belong by rights to England, as her colonies, even though he questions the whole
idea of colonialism.
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It is not a Novel, it is a Satire
The type of work is Satire, not Novel, because it happened before the Novel
tradition started, and because it is a parody.
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