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    Pneumonia

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    Nicole
    Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation in the air sacs, making breathing difficult. There are five main types of pneumonia based on cause: bacterial, viral, mycoplasma, tuberculosis, and PCP. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common and can be caused by several organisms, though Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause. Viral pneumonia is usually mild but can be severe, especially for vulnerable groups. Mycoplasma organisms cause generally mild cases. Tuberculosis and PCP typically affect those with weak immune systems like AIDS patients.

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    Pneumonia

    Uploaded by

    Nicole
    14 views2 pages
    Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation in the air sacs, making breathing difficult. There are five main types of pneumonia based on cause: bacterial, viral, mycoplasma, tuberculosis, and PCP. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common and can be caused by several organisms, though Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause. Viral pneumonia is usually mild but can be severe, especially for vulnerable groups. Mycoplasma organisms cause generally mild cases. Tuberculosis and PCP typically affect those with weak immune systems like AIDS patients.

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    Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation in the air sacs, making breathing difficult. There are five main types of pneumonia based on cause: bacterial, viral, mycoplasma, tuberculosis, and PCP. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common and can be caused by several organisms, though Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause. Viral pneumonia is usually mild but can be severe, especially for vulnerable groups. Mycoplasma organisms cause generally mild cases. Tuberculosis and PCP typically affect those with weak immune systems like AIDS patients.

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    14 views2 pages

    Pneumonia

    Uploaded by

    Nicole
    Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation in the air sacs, making breathing difficult. There are five main types of pneumonia based on cause: bacterial, viral, mycoplasma, tuberculosis, and PCP. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common and can be caused by several organisms, though Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause. Viral pneumonia is usually mild but can be severe, especially for vulnerable groups. Mycoplasma organisms cause generally mild cases. Tuberculosis and PCP typically affect those with weak immune systems like AIDS patients.

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    What Is Pneumonia?

    Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lung. It can be caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses. Pneumonia
    causes inflammation in your lungs air sacs, or alveoli. The alveoli fill with fluid or pus, making it
    difficult to breathe.
    Symptoms of pneumonia can range from mild to life-threatening. The severity of your pneumonia usually
    depends on:
    The cause of your inflammation
    the type of organism causing your infection
    your age
    your general health

    Types and Causes of Pneumonia


    There are five major types of pneumonia. They are:
    Bacterial Pneumonia
    Bacterial pneumonia can affect anyone at any age. It can develop on its own or after a serious cold or flu.
    The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae. Bacterial pneumonia can
    also be caused by Chlamydophila pneumonia or Legionella pneumophila. Pneumocystis
    jiroveci pneumonia is sometimes seen in those who have weak immune systems due to illnesses like
    AIDS or cancer.
    Viral Pneumonia
    In most cases, respiratory viruses can cause pneumonia, especially in young children and the elderly.
    Pneumonia is usually not serious and lasts a short time. However, the flu virus can cause viral pneumonia
    to be severe or fatal. Its especially harmful to pregnant women or individuals with heart or lung issues.
    Invading bacteria can cause complications with viral pneumonia.
    Mycoplasma Pneumonia
    Mycoplasma organisms are not viruses or bacteria, but they have traits common to both. They are the
    smallest agents of disease that affect humans. Mycoplasmas generally cause mild cases of pneumonia,
    most often in older children and young adults.
    Other Types of Pneumonia
    Many additional types of pneumonia affect immune-compromised individuals. Tuberculosis
    and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) generally affect people with suppressed immune systems,
    such as those who have AIDS. In fact, PCP can be one of the first signs of illness in people with AIDS.
    Less common types of pneumonia can also be serious. Pneumonia can be caused by inhaling food, dust,
    liquid, or gas, as well as by various fungi.

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