Kabaddi

For other uses, see Kabadi (disambiguation).

Kabaddi is a contact team sport that originated in an-

women playing kabaddi in Tamil Nadu

Modern kabaddi is a synthesis of the game played in var-

Kabaddi
ious forms under dierent names.[14] Kabaddi received
cient India in Tamil Nadu region.it is popular in South international exposure during the 1936 Berlin Olympics,
Asia and is the national sport of Bangladesh.[1] demonstrated by India. The game was introduced in the
Indian National Games at Calcutta in 1938. In 1950 the
Two teams compete, each occupying its own half of the All India Kabaddi Federation (AIKF) came into exis-
court. They take turns sending a raider into the oppos- tence and framed the rules. The AIKF was reconstituted
ing teams half and earn points if the raider manages to as The Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI) in
touch opposing team members and return to the home 1972 and the rst national tournament for men was held
half, all while taking only a single breath. If however the in Chennai.[15]
raider is tackled and prevented from returning, the op-
posing team earns the point. Kabaddi was introduced to and popularised in Japan in
1979 by Sundar Ram of India, who toured Japan on
behalf of Asian Amateur Kabaddi Federation for two
months to introduce the game.[16] In 1979, matches be-
1 Names tween Bangladesh and India were held across India. The
rst Asian Kabaddi Championship was held in 1980 and
It is known by its regional names in dierent parts of India emerged as champion, beating Bangladesh in the
the subcontinent, such as Kabaddi or Chadukudu in nal. The other teams in the tournament were Nepal,
Tamil Nadu,[2][3] Kabaddi in Karnataka and Telangana, Malaysia, and Japan. The game was included for the rst
hadudu in Bangladesh, bhavatik in Maldives, kauddi or time in the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 where seven
kabaddi in the Punjab region, Hu-Tu-Tu in Eastern India teams took part.
and chedugudu in Andhra Pradesh.

2 History 3 Variation

Kabaddi is an ancient game originating in Tamil Nadu, a 3.1 International

southern Indian state and is played in many parts of India.
The word kabaddi is derived from the Tamil word Kai- In the international team version of kabaddi, two teams
pidi"() meaning to hold hands.[4][5][6][7][8][9] of seven members each occupy opposite halves of a eld
Generally, raiders are considered as bulls who play against of 10 by 13 metres (33 ft 43 ft) in case of men and 8 by
the defenders. The essence of the game is the holding of 12 metres (26 ft 39 ft) in case of women.[17] Each has
the raiders by the defenders.[10][11][12] Though variations three supplementary players held in reserve. The game is
emerged and rules were framed, the games principal ob- played with 20-minute halves and a ve-minute halftime
jective remained unchanged.[13] break during which the teams exchange sides.

1
2 4 NOTABLE COMPETITIONS

Circle Kabaddi
A kabaddi court

The teams take turns sending a raider into the other are secured and has no xed time duration. Amar style
half. To win a point, the raider must take a breath, run resembles the Sanjeevani form in the time frame rule.
into the opposing half, tag one or more members of the But, a player who is declared out doesnt leave the court,
opposite team, then return to their home half before in- but instead stays inside, and the play goes along. For ev-
haling again.[14] The raider will chant kabaddi, kabaddi ery player of the opposition touched out, a team earns a
with their exhaling breath to show the referee they have point.[18] Punjabi Kabaddi is a variation that is played on
not inhaled.[14] The raider will be declared out and a circular pitch of a diameter of 22 metres (72 ft).[19]
will not gain the point if they inhale before returning to
their side, or return without touching an opponent.[14] The
tagged defender(s) will be out if they do not succeed
in catching the raider who tagged them.[14] Wrestling the 4 Notable competitions
raider to the ground can prevent them escaping before
they need to inhale.[14] 4.1 Asian Games
Defenders may not cross the centre line (the lobby) of
the eld and the raider may not cross the boundary lines.
However, there is one bonus line which can grant extra
points for the raider if he manages to touch it and return
successfully. Players who are out are temporarily sent
o the eld. Each time a player is out, the opposing team
earns a point. A team scores a bonus of two points (called
a lona), if the entire opposing team is declared out. At
the end of the game, the team with the most points wins.
Matches are categorised based on age and weight. Six
ocials supervise a match: one referee, two umpires, a
scorer and two assistant scorers.

3.2 Indian

There are four major forms of kabaddi played in India

which are recognised by the amateur federation. In San-
jeevani Kabaddi, one player is revived against one player
of the opposite team who is out one out. The game is
played over 40 minutes with a ve-minute break between Pictogram of kabaddi
halves. There are seven players on each side and the team
that outs all the players on the opponents side scores four
extra points. In Gaminee style, seven players play on ei- Main article: Kabaddi at the Asian Games
ther side and a player put out has to remain out until all
his team members are out. The team that is successful Kabaddi has been played at the Asian Games since 1990.
in ousting all the players of the opponents side secures a The Indian team has won all seven Gold medals, with
point. The game continues until ve or seven such points Bangladesh being second most successful at the game.
4.7 World Kabaddi League 3

4.2 Asia Kabaddi Cup

The Asia Kabaddi Cup has been held twice in consecutive

years. The inaugural tournament was held in 2011 in Iran.
In 2012, the Asia Kabaddi Cup was held in Lahore (Pak-
istan) from 1 to 5 November. In the 2012 ASIA Kabaddi
Cup, Japan won against India with a technical win after
Indian team forfeited the match following a dispute.

4.3 Kabaddi World Cup Punjab Circle Style match in Canada

Kabaddi World Cup was rst played in 2004, then in 2007

and then annually from 2010 onwards. A circle format is
4.7 World Kabaddi League
followed from 2010 World Cup onwards.[20][21] India is
the unbeaten champion winning every edition held so far.
The 2016 Kabaddi World Cup contested from 7 to 22 World Kabaddi League was formed in 2014.[26] The
October 2016 in Ahmedabad, India, with twelve coun- league includes eight teams from four countries Canada,
tries competing in the tournament was won by team In- England, Pakistan, and the United States and plays
dia under the captaincy of Anup Kumar. India defeated the Punjabi circle style of kabaddi.[27][27] Some of the
Iran with score 38-29 in nal match. India is by far the teams are owned or part owned by actors Akshay Ku-
most successful international Kabaddi team in the world. mar (Khalsa Warriors), Rajat Bedi (Punjab Thunder),
Bangladesh has won three bronzes in Kabaddi. Sonakshi Sinha (United Singhs) and Yo Yo Honey Singh
(Yo Yo Tigers). The inaugural league season was played
from August 2014 to December 2014.[28] United Singhs
4.4 Womens Kabaddi World Cup (Birmingham, England) won the nals defeating Khalsa
Warriors (London, England) in the rst season.[29][30]
The rst Womens Kabaddi World Cup was held in Patna,
India in 2012. India won the championship, defeating
Iran in the nals.[22] India retained the title in 2013, de-
feating debutants New Zealand in the nals.
5 Popularity
4.5 Pro Kabaddi League
Kabaddi is a popular sport in South Asia. The Kabaddi
Main article: Pro Kabaddi League Federation of India (KFI) was founded in 1950, and it
compiled a standard set of rules. The governing body for
The Pro Kabaddi League was established in 2014; the kabaddi in Pakistan is Pakistan Kabaddi Federation. In
league modeled its business upon that of the Indian Pre- Bangladesh, a variation of kabaddi called Ha-Du-Du is
mier League of Twenty20 cricket, with a large focus on popular. Ha-Du-Du has no denite rules and is played
marketing, the backing of local broadcaster Star Sports, with dierent rules in dierent areas. Kabaddi is the
and changes to the sports rules and its presentation to National Game of Bangladesh and the Amateur Kabaddi
make it more suitable for a television audience.[23] The Federation of Bangladesh was formed in 1973. In Iran,
PKL quickly became a ratings success on Indian televi- the Community of Kabaddi was formed in 1996, in same
sion; the 2014 season was watched by at least 435 mil- year they joined the Asian Kabaddi Federation and in
lion viewers over the course of the season, and the in- 2001 they joined the International Kabaddi Federation.
augural championship match was seen by 86.4 million The Iran Amateur Kabaddi Federation was formed in
viewers.[24][25] 2004.
Kabaddi is one of the national sports of Nepal. Kabaddi
is played and taught at a very early age in most primary
4.6 UK Kabaddi Cup schools beginning in the third grade or so in most Nepali
schools. Kabaddi was also played by the British Army
Kabaddi received major recognition in the United King- for fun, to keep t and as an enticement to recruit sol-
dom during the 2013 UK Kabaddi Cup. It featured the diers from the British Asian community. Kabaddi was
national kabaddi teams from India, England, Pakistan, brought to the United Kingdom by Indian immigrants and
the United States, Canada, and a local club team spon- Pakistani immigrants. The governing body for kabaddi in
sored by SGPC. The UK Kabaddi Cup hosts the Punjab the United Kingdom is the England Kabaddi Federation
circle style of kabaddi. UK.
4 7 REFERENCES

6 In popular culture [5] Kabaddi Asian Games,Tamilnadu Sports, Origin of

Kabaddi. www.tamilselvi.com. Retrieved 2016-12-24.
Films depicting kabaddi [6] kabaddi - WordReference.com Dictionary of English.
www.wordreference.com. Retrieved 2016-12-24.
Kudumba Thalaivan (1962) [7] http://www.muthamilmantram.com/index.php?name=
PNphpBB2&file=viewtopic&p=11030
Little Buddha (1993)
[8] : - -
Pardes (1997) . (1992). . (ISBN 81-85602-57-3.
)
Hu Tu Tu (1999)
[9] .
Kabaddi Kabaddi (2003) ' , ., ,
1984., .1-151
Okkadu (2003)
[10] Pro Kabaddi league returns. Live Mint. Retrieved 2 Au-
Ghilli (2004) gust 2015.

Ajay (2006) [11] Kabaddi doping hits world. The Telegraph. London.
Retrieved 2 August 2015.
Kabaddi (2009)
[12] Sporting events add fun to festivities. indiannewslink.
Vennila Kabadi Kuzhu (2009) Retrieved 2 August 2015.

[13] kabaddi | sport. Encyclopedia Britannica. 22 September

Bheemli Kabadi Jattu (2010)
2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Chal Dhar Pakad (2010) [14] Welcome to International Kabaddi Federation. Kabad-
diikf.com. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
"Kabaddi Ik Mohabbat" (2010)
[15] History of Kabaddi. Amateur Kabaddi Federation of
Kabaddi Once Again (2012) India. Retrieved 31 July 2015.

Badlapur Boys (2014) [16] Kot Kalan. Shaheed Bhagat Singh Memorial Sports
Club. 11 April 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Tevar (2015)
[17] Rules of Kabaddi. International Kabaddi Federation
Thoppil Joppan (2016) (IKF). Retrieved 26 August 2014.

[18] Kabaddi In India: Origins, success and current pitiable

Anime depicting kabaddi state. Sportskeeda.com. 7 March 2014. Retrieved 17
March 2015.
Full Metal Panic? Fumou (2003) [19] Kissa 2 Kabaddi da. Sarwan Singh Sangam Publications.
ISBN 93-83654-65-1.
Gintama (2006)
[20] Not so easy way forward for kabaddi. Tribune India. 22
Teekyu (2013) December 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015.

Durarara!!2 Sh (2015) [21] Praveen. Indian Men & Women Won Kabaddi World
Cup 2014. Aairscloud.com. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Chio-chan no Tsuugakuro (2016)
[22] India win rst womens Kabaddi World Cup. Hindustan
Times. 4 March 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.

7 References [23] Kabaddi gets the IPL treatment. BBC News. Retrieved
22 October 2016.
[1] http://www.dhakatribune.com/sport/other-sports/2016/ [24] Pro Kabaddi league viewership second only to IPL. The
12/15/tale-kabaddi-bangladeshs-national-sport/ Hindu. Retrieved 22 October 2016.

[2] Games in Maharashtra. Government of Maharashtra. [25] Simple, visceral, fun: why the ancient sport of kabaddi
Retrieved 17 July 2015. is enjoying a resurgence. The Guardian. Retrieved 21
October 2016.
[3] History of Kabaddi - Asian Amateur Kabaddi Federa-
tion. asiankabaddi.org. Retrieved 2016-10-19. [26] Ripley, Dan (6 August 2014). Kabaddi was once a Trans
World Sport favourite but now its heading for the 02
[4] kabaddi - Memidex dictionary/thesaurus. www. Arena as WKL forms. Daily Mail. Retrieved 16 August
memidex.com. Retrieved 2016-12-24. 2014.
 5

[27] World Kabaddi League announces team franchise names

and logos. IBNLive. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 17 March
2013.

[28] Home - The ocial website of World Kabaddi League.

Worldkabaddileague.net. 9 August 2014. Retrieved 16
August 2014.

[29] United Singhs crowned World Kabaddi League champi-

ons. IBNLive. 22 November 2014. Retrieved 17 March
2013.

[30] Honey Singhs kabaddi team Yo Yo Tigers suspended.

Hindustan Times. 15 November 2014. Retrieved 17
March 2013.

8 External links
International Kabaddi Federation ocial website
Asian Amateur Kabaddi Federation ocial website

Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI) o-

cial website

A Game Called Kabbadi slideshow by The New

York Times
6 9 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

9 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

9.1 Text
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Palfrey, Timwi, Ed g2s, Phil Boswell, Moondyne, Ianml, Davidcannon, SimonMayer, DocWatson42, Lproven, Mark.murphy, Niteowl-
neils, Chrismear, Ragib, Toby Woodwark, Alexf, Sonjaaa, Sh~enwiki, Hammersfan, Grunners, Gscshoyru, Klemen Kocjancic, Jfpierce,
Venu62, Discospinster, Brutannica, Dbachmann, Bender235, El C, Kwamikagami, Shanes, EurekaLott, Bobo192, Nigelj, Strangebut-
true, Hooverbag, Idleguy, Nsaa, Ranveig, Jrme, V2Blast, Keenan Pepper, Sundar2000, Immanuel Giel, SidP, Sfacets, Ianblair23, BDD,
Crackjack, Woohookitty, Ganeshk, Urnonav, Miss Madeline, GregorB, Graham87, Nlsanand, RxS, Dwaipayanc, Tostie14, Rjwilmsi,
Brighterorange, Nick mallory, Dinosaurdarrell, FlaBot, Nihiltres, Chobot, DaGizza, Mordicai, Bgwhite, EamonnPKeane, YurikBot, Wave-
length, Sakha~enwiki, Karnak, RussBot, RadioFan, Chensiyuan, Shell Kinney, Gaius Cornelius, Rsrikanth05, Kennethtennyson, Bullzeye,
Rak3sh, Wiki alf, Bruxism, Dialectric, Elchuddy, Siddiqui, SameerKhan, Arria Belli, Deville, Fram, Peter, Kevin, Whobot, ViperSnake151,
PRehse, Kgf0, Sardanaphalus, Obnoxious, Jsnx, SmackBot, Avogadro94, Jagged 85, Thunderboltz, Spasage, Dwanyewest, Lainagier, Wit-
tylama, Gilliam, Rakela, MK8, Freedom skies, Sandboxer, Beta.s2ph, New World Man, SundarBot, BostonMA, Dejo~enwiki, Tapered,
Kevlar67, PatelRahul, Tompsci, Derek R Bullamore, Ohconfucius, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, JzG, Ergative rlt, Heimstern, Breno, Shyamsun-
der, Kgsrirama, Tarikur, Deepak D'Souza, Andrwsc, Caiaa, JDevathasan, Zepheus, Pchoate, TheFarix, Spartian, Khorsani, Lord ignus,
Tawkerbot2, Ejvyas, Dsdude1107, J Milburn, Basawala, Vishal1976, Tingrin87, Pkakkarm, Bakanov, AndrewHowse, Imrubd, Hebrides,
Acs4b, Arvind Iyengar, DumbBOT, Shrish, Zalgo, PamD, PKT, Thijs!bot, Veen cool, Rzafar, Anupam, RickinBaltimore, Catsmoke, Su-
laimandaud, Gmali90, Nick Number, Heroeswithmetaphors, JRRobinson, Escarbot, AntiVandalBot, Seaphoto, Fyunck(click), Dr. Blofeld,
Coyets, Perakhantu, Sammyrice, Ekabhishek, JaSsa, OhanaUnited, Nemissimo, Acroterion, Magioladitis, Sodabottle, IP Singh, Taa-
jikhan, Xerxes minor, Cpl Syx, BashmentBoy, DerHexer, Arulraja, FisherQueen, Skumarla, Dipondragon, Ulkomaalainen, Vamooom,
Tgeairn, Sasajid, Skumarlabot, Johnnybriggs, Hasselhosdead, Icseaturtles, Galaxyharrylion, Skullketon, Skier Dude, Kesal, BostonRed,
Theword2, TopGun, Nawulf, Wikimandia, Nischal33, BADBLOOD713, Redtigerxyz, Meiskam, Rajasekhar1961, Chris.selwyn, Alnok-
taBOT, Bovineboy2008, Vauxhall Bridgefoot, Oshwah, Pwnage8, Srikipedia, Sankalpdravid, Wiikipedian, Hehest, Don4of4, Vgranucci,
Gibson Flying V, Wiae, Robert1947, Benedictaddis, B4upradeep, ObjectivismLover, L.vivian.richard, Cnilep, Mohsen1248, Bk2001050,
Munci, Roland zh, SieBot, Alex Middleton, Mazdakabedi, Peterbruce01, Flyer22 Reborn, Mimihitam, Deorajchaturvedi, RockyAlley,
Ratemonth, Apuldram, The Thing That Should Not Be, Heil cf2, Arun1paladin, Thamizhsasi, Mild Bill Hiccup, Boing! said Zebedee,
Niceguyedc, Rahulinusa, Equatorgator, Les woodland, DragonBot, Excirial, Harishree, Terracescot, Arjayay, Redthoreau, Maine12329,
ChrisHodgesUK, Quality check, Tired time, Aitias, Versus22, Indopug, DumZiBoT, AlanM1, Sabre centaur, XLinkBot, Fastily, Van-
ished user k3rmwkdmn4tjna3d, Puttahg, Praveenkeerthy, Vikram maingi, Barryraf, Jackibanacki, MatthewVanitas, Addbot, JPINFV,
VadMyster, Vishnava, Ka Faraq Gatri, Download, LaaknorBot, Shipz, Lihaas, Protoftruth85, Guydrawers, VASANTH S.N., , Ben
Ben, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Worldbruce, Ptbotgourou, Evans1982, KamikazeBot, Balwinderdeep, Srinivaskatam, Chirag64, AnomieBOT,
DemocraticLuntz, Dansandhu1, Rubinbot, Roshan92in, Jim1138, IRP, 007applepie, Materialscientist, C21K, GB fan, ArthurBot, Lil-
Helpa, Brockfreak007, Addihockey10, D.avenger89, TechBot, Junkcops, Mat1234567890, Irlmaks, TudorTulok, Maxxii, SassoBot,
H3802.1266, C0MRADE, Orrelly Man, Bo98, Eugene-elgato, Strider11, FrescoBot, Quoth 31, , Basitraja, Jonathansuh, WOKam-
merlander, Mfharandi, Lainestl, Contributor exclusive, Abductive, Rushbugled13, SpaceFlight89, Fixer88, Tamilan101, Kirannimbus,
Orenburg1, Vinay84, Wkfasia, Krassotkin, Dilsen dil, Rawan.ravi, Vrenator, Happy12345100, Ak2431989, Ivhturp, Malikhpur, Keegscee,
Onel5969, Aditya.cr, DRAGON BOOSTER, Chanvis18, John of Reading, Dewritech, Ibbn, Sacredsiva, GoingBatty, , Kiran
Gopi, Dcirovic, Bssasidhar, Thecheesykid, AvicBot, ZroBot, Arivaran, rico, Arasu.st, Mar4d, Wayne Slam, Brandmeister, Gagan-
masoun, 28bot, Petrb, Gwen-chan, ClueBot NG, Jack Greenmaven, Donquixotean, DeepArjunSingh, Ronakshah1990, MoondyneAWB,
This lousy T-shirt, Intoronto1125, Snotbot, Ttsdinesh, Cntras, Kadamakshay94, Sainath468, O.Koslowski, Vicky199489, Zyravi, Widr,
Starpchack, Foot of our stairs, Mohd. Toukir Hamid, Saurabh0373, Secret of success, Sonukmr235, Titodutta, Randomladdoo, BG19bot,
Maajo25, Bonnie13J, Abcepr12345678, Mark Arsten, Deepakommohanty, Gorthian, Warsilver, Italykabaddi, Ranjitpreet, FakirNL, Ami-
raram, Alwayskabaddichampion, Masti 84, Jaideep786, Praveenblack, Vanischenu, Gakhal4life, Dineshkumar.srinivas, Fylbecatulous,
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ballking831, Epicgenius, JTtheOG, Jamesmcmahon0, Anand raut, Aftabuzzaman, LouisAragon, ENGLANDKODI, Babitaarora, Bhi-
masheppa, Misterandrade, Nursingxmajor, , Ginsuloft, Mintu mukherjee, Deepcruze, Nirvik12, Anandv0123, Srinivasyatam,
Mystiroz, Ryk72, Tigercompanion25, Trotting cove, Cloviscomet, Raj1709, Sunmist, World Kabaddi League, NQ, Lotsaprob, Vinegary-
mass911, Praveench1888, Za-ari-masen, Ariradha, Plus2Arts, Bridgekey, Akg141947, Noxboy, Vishanthvijayakumar, Nirmal 09, Rohan
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ianna251, Rayhanpercydomingo8201, Chauhan.dev, Chrismatt02, Gorkhai, DutchmanTornado, Ddancer352, Marvellous Spider-Man,
Somesh495, Ind akash, Studykabaddi, HITESHI2050, Srinath ramudu unta, Xuzsagon, Elias Shikder, Btech.vinoth, Sjestine, Ram thi-
giri, Dhw001, Eshucation, Tamiza namasi, Muthu120596, Srinivashram79, JueLinLi, Mortee, Seor indio, Song il gook, Serecosi, Suhith
Mahendra and Anonymous: 848

9.2 Images
File:A_Kabaddi_match_at_2006_Asian_Games.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/A_Kabaddi_
match_at_2006_Asian_Games.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: Kabaddi Aspire Original artist: Doha 2006
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