מספרים חסרי מימד
מספרים חסרי מימד
מספרים חסרי מימד
Grashof number g(Ts T)L3 Measure of the ratio of buoyancy forces to viscous forces
(GrL) 2
Colburn j factor Dimensionless heat transfer coefficient
St Pr 2/3
( jH)
Colburn j factor Dimensionless mass transfer coefficient
( jm) Stm Sc2/3
Jakob number cp(Ts Tsat) Ratio of sensible to latent energy absorbed during
(Ja) hfg liquidvapor phase change
As engineers, our interest in boundary layer behavior is directed principally toward the
dimensionless parameters Cf , Nu, and Sh. From knowledge of these parameters, we may
compute the wall shear stress and the convection heat and mass transfer rates. It is there-
fore understandable that expressions that relate Cf , Nu, and Sh to each other can be useful
tools in convection analysis. Such expressions are available in the form of boundary layer
analogies.