3.3 Online and Blended Capstone Margo Tripsa
3.3 Online and Blended Capstone Margo Tripsa
3.3 Online and Blended Capstone Margo Tripsa
Margo Tripsa
February 2016
Term 2015
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international school located in Qatar, Middle East. VIS is a proprietary school owned by
Almuftah Group and managed by the International School Services. The school opened its doors
in September 2014 and is located in Al Wakrah, a close suburb of Doha, Qatar. VIS is a separate
gender school, however, the early childhood education classes are mixed gender. The school is
following an American international curriculum that is tailored to the culturally diverse needs of
the students. The student body represents various countries from around the globe, but the
majority of the students come from Arabic speaking countries from the region. VIS serves
students from pre-K (3 year olds) through 9th grade (15 year olds) and is adding high school
classes every year. Currently, the school is serving 496 students, 78% of the student body is
Qatari, 6% Egyptian, 2% Jordanian, 2% American, 12% other nationalities (Miller, D., 2015). A
universities around the world, in order to give the students access to top universities worldwide.
Being a new school, it is pursuing accreditation by the Council of International Schools and the
Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools (Vision International School, 2016).
Currently, the school has three principals (one middle school principal, one elementary
principal and an early childhood education school principal), a building principal, and a director.
When the school opened its doors in September 2014, the current building principal was the only
principal at VIS. At the beginning of this school year, three other principals joined the
administrative team as the student population almost doubled in its second year. The student
body is expected to double every year, so things change pretty quickly with regard to student
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population and how the school is run. Given the fact that VIS is an international school, the
school experiences a typical high turnover of staff every year. Also, the fact that the school
grows rapidly brings many new teachers every year in addition to the ones who are completing
their contracts.
equipment, the school has Promethean boards, Macbooks for middle school students, and iPads
for elementary students and for the early childhood education (ECE) department. The school is
trying to implement a one-on-one computing program (Macbooks for middle school students and
iPads for elementary students), but the school has only sporadically reached this goal. For
example, last year, when the student body was smaller, the middle school was 1:1 Macbooks.
The slow bureaucratic system and the significant increase in student population that the school
experiences every year make the one-on-one initiative to be unattainable on the short run.
One of the five tenets of the school vision states that teachers and students will use
be exposed to and engaged in the use of technology on a regular basis as a means to expand their
classroom experience and provide them new opportunities for self-expression and discovery
(Vision International School). Therefore, one expectation for the teachers is that they are fluent
users of technology. Given the fact that the teacher turnover is significantly high, there is a dire
need to provide professional development (PD) that addresses their needs with regards to
technology use.
When the new teachers join the school in mid August, the amount of work they need to
do can be pretty overwhelming. They need to quickly get ready for the new school year, get their
classrooms ready, adjust to a new place where they would live and work, learn about the
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different types of curriculums used at the school, learn about the culture of the school and of the
country, and also start planning instructional lessons using new technology. Not having the
knowledge and the skills required to manipulate the new technologies can bring on a great deal
of frustration. This proposal targets the need for a professional development orientation course
for the elementary childhood education (ECE) teachers. The new teachers would have access to
the orientation course immediately after being employed and would be free to access the course
at their convenience.
The problem that prompted the design of this proposal was the need for a professional
development orientation course for the new ECE teachers at VIS. A high turnover rate is very
typical for international schools. This factor brings additional challenges for the implementation
of curriculum and instruction. When school starts, teachers and technology leaders need to
embark on a wide variety of tasks and are faced with limited time to start learning new things in
order to prepare for the new school year. This intervention is important because it will equip
teachers with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively integrate technology into their
lessons, be proactive participants in the curriculum design and implementation, and effectively
should reflect the realities of todays society. Technology can help build global awareness and
enhance teaching and learning in many ways. Learning and teaching with technology is a
nonnegotiable in the digital age. Socio-academic success is rooted in learning that happens not
only in school but also outside of it. Technology is a unique tool that can help eliminate time and
space barriers. Technology can facilitate new forms of communication, collaboration, and
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creativity. It may also provide new venues for enhancing critical thinking. Shaping successful
21st century learners who are active consumers and producers of content require effective use of
existing and emerging digital tools. Technology tools can also facilitate a multidisciplinary
instruction that targets multiple intelligences and diverse learning styles due to the multisensory
experiences provided, it promotes the development of the child as a whole, and it fosters a sense
student engagement and the use of technology is very effective in getting students excited and
motivated. Motivation promotes initiation of activities and persistence in those activities. (Stipek,
1988). Therefore, when students are excited and motivated, they focus and learn better.
These kinds of 21st century learning environments are critical for building global
understanding, for enhancing teaching and learning, and for providing meaningful, rigorous, and
relevant instruction which is in sync with todays societal realities. Therefore, teachers,
irrespective of the content area they are teaching, need to showcase dispositions, knowledge, and
skills in regards to using instructional technologies and resources for supporting teaching and
learning.
Research has indicated that the most important variable in student achievement is the
teachers (Block, 2000; Darling-Hammond, 2000; Haycock, Jerald, & Huang, 2001). Professional
development is essential because it is a tool that helps teachers remain current on the increasing
amount of pedagogical, instructional technology, and content area research. To address the need
for professional learning, schools use various strategies. The use of coaches is very popular today
because they can provide job-embedded professional development and training tailored to
1,300 studies on the impact of professional development on student achievement and concluded
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that teachers who receive substantial professional development (49 hours) can boost their
students achievement by 21 percentile points (Yoon, Duncan, Lee, Scarloss, & Shapley, 2007).
Therefore, the project I plan on designing and implementing will most likely have a positive
impact not just on the professional knowledge and skills of the teachers, but on the students
Researchers have also been long interested in the impact of online professional learning
opportunities in education. Many researchers claimed that online PD has more superior benefits
that traditional forms of PD because of its ability to be responsive to the teachers who have busy
schedules, to provide teachers with multiple opportunities to access content of interest, and to
create real-time, continuous, and work-embedded support (Dede, Ketelhut, Whitehouse, Breit,
and McCloskey, 2009; Kleiman, 2004; Davis, 2009; Stanford-Bowers, 2008). The online
professional development represents the anytime, anywhere option that provides flexibility by
allowing the participants to engage in professional learning beyond time and space barriers. In
the 21st century, asynchronous and synchronous learning technologies have provided new
Masters, De Kramer, O Dwyer, Dash, and Russell (2010) conducted a study that used a
professional development on fourth grade teachers knowledge and skills in English Language
Arts. A total of 255 fourth grade English Language Arts (ELA) teachers from 8 different states
participated in the study. The treatment group composed of 148 teachers participated in a three-
day workshop. The mean pre-test score of the control group in the three ELA areas was 7.54 and
the mean post-test score was 7.94. Pre-test mean score of the treatment group in the three ELA
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areas was 7.86 and the mean post-test score was 10.88. Therefore, the research findings indicated
that the online PD positively impacted the teachers instructional skills in English Language
Arts.
The study involved a large number of schools and massive numbers of teachers from
various states. Therefore, the outcome of this study could be transferred to other schools that
offer online professional development. The authors did not discuss how many teachers were
native speakers or second language speakers, but it could be assumed that the majority were
native English speakers. At Vision International School, however, a significant part of the faculty
is made up of teachers whose first language is Arabic (and teach Arabic or Islamic Studies). This
brings on additional challenges with regard to online professional development offerings and,
therefore, the findings resulted in the study described above might not be reflected with fidelity
In related research, Dash, Kramer, O Dwyer, Masters, Russell (2012) investigated the
achievement. They measured the impact of the 60 hours of professional development on 79 fifth
grade teachers. The research findings indicated that teachers who had been randomly assigned to
the experimental group and had engaged in the online program had significantly greater gains in
scores for pedagogical content knowledge and pedagogical practices than teachers in the control
group. Therefore, a main finding of this study was that intensive, sustained, content-focused
content knowledge and pedagogical practices. However, the positive outcomes did reflect on
students mathematics achievement. One significant limitation of this study was the high attrition
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rate. The researchers noted even though the number of teachers who completed the module was
sufficient for data analysis, a large number of participants did not complete the entire
professional development module. Being aware of this threat, the instructional technology coach
will try to provide teachers with ongoing support and will redirect them to the online resources
whenever necessary.
The main goal of the capstone proposal being described in this document is to help the
teachers develop knowledge and skills with regard to technology integration. Findings, similar to
the outcomes revealed by Dede et al. (2009) and Dash et al. (2012), indicate that fact that online
professional development courses can help teachers develop the necessary skills for effective
technology integration.
By implementing the project I am proposing here, the new ECE teachers at my school
will have access to tutorials and screencasts that will help them build knowledge and skills with
regards to the use of instructional technology tools available at the school (with a focus on the
use of Promethean boards, iPads, and Google Apps for Education). Therefore, the goal of this
project is twofold: (a) to create a PD orientation course that could be used by the new teachers
upon their employment, and (b) to help them effectively integrate the technology tools and
The four objectives for the development of the online PD orientation course are:
1. Expand opportunities and choices for professional learning for teachers and
orientation course that is inspired by teachers needs for technology integration, models
principles of adult learning, and promotes best practices in teaching, learning, and
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technology integration.
modeling effective integration and use of technology in the classroom and by assisting
Upon completion of the capstone, the following deliverables will serve as evidence:
1. Pre- and post-survey of teacher needs for technology integration, and a data analysis of
these surveys
5. Mid-year and end-of year survey on the effectiveness of the orientation course
The online PD orientation course deliverables will focus on, but not be limited to, the use
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of the several instructional technology tools and resources. The Promethean board tutorials and
screencasts will cover the following topics: a) Promethean board basics, b) literacy lesson ideas,
c) math lesson Ideas, and d) science lesson ideas. The Google Apps for Education tutorials
and/or screencasts will cover the following topics: a) collaboration, organization and productivity
through Google Drive, Google Docs, and Google Calendar and b) publishing opportunities
through Blogger and Google Sites. And, finally, the support regarding iPad integration will be
designed around the following topics: a) creativity through the integration of iPads, b) literacy
apps for young readers and writers ideas, and c) tools for creating multimedia for student-led
conferences.
The first deliverable, pre- and post-survey of teacher needs for technology integration,
will guide me in the design of the orientation course. Through the surveys, I will accomplish the
first objective of the project. I will analyze the data collected via the survey together with the
schools IT director. For the project design, I will take into account the needs expressed by the
teachers via the survey, and well as the anticipated needs that result after consulting with the IT
The second deliverable, the online professional development orientation course published
on the schools Instructional Technology website, will address the first objective, as well. The
course with consist of tutorials and screencasts that will be driven by the teachers needs for
professional development and their coaching needs and will be published on the schools
Instructional Technology website. The course will expand the opportunities for choices for
professional development, will model the principles of adult learning, and will promote best
support provided throughout the year, addresses mainly the second objective. The peer-coaching
report will indicate how often and in what way teachers would have been provided with on-going
support in utilizing technology to improve teaching and learning. The Instructional Technology
coach will model effective use of technology tools and resources both via tutorials and during
The fourth deliverable, teacher showcase page promoting effective technology integration
published on the schools Instructional Technology website, will address the third objective of
the project. In order to make the most of professional learning, and help teachers create a
professional community where they can learn from each and share good practices, a teacher
The fifth deliverable, mid-year and end-of year survey on the effectiveness of the
orientation course, will serve the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of the course and will
address the last objective of the project. The project will be adjusted accordingly for future use.
PSC Standards
This project addresses two main Professional Standards Committee (PSC) standards:
Digital Learning Environments (3) and Professional Learning and Problem Evaluation (5).
Through the project, the Instructional Technology coach will demonstrate the knowledge, skills,
and dispositions to create, support, and manage effective digital environments (elements
contained within standard three), and will demonstrate the knowledge, skills and dispositions to
design and implement program evaluations to assess the effectiveness of the program (as
The first objective of the project is closely related to several Georgia Professional
Standards Commission standards for Instructional Technology (PSC). Before proceeding with
the project, a need s analysis (5.1) will be conducted which will inform the content and delivery
of the technology-based professional learning program. Since this project will target the use of
technology to support face-to-face and online professional development delivery methods, will
model the principles of adult learning, and will promote best practices in teaching, learning, and
assessment, it addresses standard 5.2. By using a variety of tools to design and implement this
project, the instructional technology coach will both manage digital tools and resources and will
model and facilitate the use of online and blended learning, digital content, and learning
networks to support and extend student learning and expand opportunities and choices for
professional learning for teachers (desiderata of standards 3.2 and 3.3). The instructional
technology tools that are to be supported and promoted within the school will be selected and
evaluated for accuracy, suitability, and compatibility with the school technology infrastructure
by the instructional technology department of the school (standard 3.6). The instructional
technology coach will collaborate and communicate with the teachers and the IT department and
will model the use of tools for communication with the larger community (tools such as Blogger
The second objective of the project is closely related to standard 5.2. The Instructional
course and will assist the teachers in integrating technology effectively to improve teaching and
learning.
where teachers can showcase effective technology integration on the Shout-Out page on the
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schools Instructional Technology website) is derived from standard 3.1. This project is designed
in a way that fosters and encourages collaboration between teachers. Best instructional
Technology website.
The fourth project objective emerges from standard 5.3, which indicates the need to
evaluate the program in order to determine the overall effectiveness of the professional learning
course on deepening teacher knowledge and skills with regards to technology integration. The
teachers will be asked to fill out evaluation surveys half way through the school year and at the
end of the school year. According to the data collected after administering the surveys, decisions
will be made regarding the design and implementation of the online PD course in the future.
Table 1
Standards Alignment
Project Objectives Standard alignment
Expand opportunities and choices for 3.2 Managing Digital Tools and Resources
professional learning for teachers and Candidates effectively manage digital tools and
administrators though the design of a resources within the context of student learning
orientation course that is inspired by teachers 3.3 Online & Blended Learning
needs for technology integration, models Candidates develop, model, and facilitate the
principles of adult learning, and promotes best use of online and blended learning, digital
practices in teaching, learning, and technology content, and learning networks to support and
3.3/ISTE 3c
Resources
5.1/ISTE 4a)
technology in the classroom and by them in aligns to state and national professional
3.1/ISTE 3a)
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Project Description
After consulting with David Miller, the IT director at VIS, it was determined that there
was a need to provide teachers with job-embedded online training opportunities right after they
are hired. Given the fact that the early childhood education department of the school is the
largest, we identified the need to support this group of teachers in this regard. We performed a
needs analysis and we took into consideration the ECE teachers needs as expressed by the
that, in order for the online PD course to be responsive to the teachers needs, it would need to
The course would have two parts: online tutorials designed by the Instructional
Technology coach and one-on one coaching provided to teachers to ensure the project
The purpose of this intervention, the creation on the tutorials, is to provide the new
teachers with online job-embedded professional development resources on the use of technology
at VIS, as outlined in the first objective of the project. In September 2016, the Instructional
Technology coach will create, conduct, and evaluate the results of a survey meant to give the
teachers the opportunity to express their individual needs with regards to technology training and
support. This process would require a total of about four hours. The next step, as indicated on the
project timeline, is the dissemination of the survey results in a meeting with the IT director. As a
result, preliminary decision will be made in regards to the design of the project. This consultation
During October and November a number five tutorials will be created on the following
topics:
The design of each of the five tutorials will require on average five hours, and the
content-specific research needed to create the tutorials (literacy, math, science) would require six
hours.
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During December and January, the Instructional Technology coach will create seven
tutorials on Google Apps for Education (each tutorial will require on average 5 hours) on the
following topics:
Tutorial based on teacher request with regards to using GAFE in the classroom
During the months of February and March, the Instructional Technology coach will
The second part of the intervention has two foci: the ongoing guidance and support
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provided to the teachers throughout the year in helping them implement the good practices
shared through the tutorials (second objective of the project) and the creation of a learning
community where teachers will showcase effective technology integration (third project
objective). At the end of November, end of January, and end of March, the Instructional
Technology coach will curate and publish success stories on the Shout-Out page of the schools
Instructional Technology website. This process would require a total of six hours. To assist
teachers with integrating technology in their classroom, the Instructional Technology coach will
use a minimum of five hours to assist teachers with Promethean Board integration, five hours to
assist teacher with using GAFE into their classrooms, and another five hours to use iPads into
instruction.
To address the fourth objective of the project, the Instructional Technology coach will
create and send out to teachers a mid-year survey in order to evaluate the course and ameliorate
it accordingly. The Instructional Technology coach will collaborate with the IT department to
analyze the survey results. In April, the end-of year survey will be created and administered to
the teachers (2 hours). The data will be analyzed (2 hours) and in May the Instructional
Technology coach will adjust the project according to the data collected through the end-of-the-
year survey and the teachers feedback expressed during coaching (10 hours).
Table 2.
Project Activities Alignment
Project Item/Activity Project Objectives Deliverable
Tutorial Design Expand opportunities and choices for Tutorials
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integration.
learning.
Evaluation Plan
and assist teachers is staying abreast of good practices and current research. (Sparks, 2002)
instructional habits and the level to which student learning is enhanced. (Sparks & Hirsh, 1997)
The goal of the project is to assist the new ECE teachers in gaining knowledge and
developing skills regarding effective integration of technology into their lessons in their attempt
to design 21st century environments that promote students learning by engaging the students in
dynamic learning experiences. The evaluation of the course is essential because it will be an
The success of this capstone project will be evaluated through classroom observations,
coaching, and through Google Form surveys delivered to staff. Via a mid-of-year and end of
year- survey, the teachers will express their opinions regarding the effectiveness of the
orientation course and about the one-on-one coaching support received, will compare their
integration knowledge and skills, and will make recommendations for improving the course. The
Instructional Technology coach will also informally assess the effectiveness of the online PD
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course though classroom observations, during one-on-one coaching, and by accessing the
curriculum maps posted by teachers in Atlas, which is the required curriculum-mapping tool at
VIS.
The success of the capstone project will be reflected by a change in teaching practice and
by the data collected through surveys that inquire about the online learning opportunities
provided, the support received throughout the year, and the degree to which their technology
integration knowledge and skills changed, as expressed by them via the survey and as noted by
The first part of the project would be the design of the tutorials. The tutorials that would
address the need for specific job-embedded professional development training opportunities for
the new teachers will be developed throughout the year. The effectiveness of these tutorials will
be evaluated formally both in February and upon completion at the end of the year through
Google Forms. The Google Forms will have two parts: one that will inquire about the
effectiveness of the online course, and the second one that will inquire about the quality of the
support received for the implementation of the Professional development initiatives contained in
the online orientation course. Given the fact that most likely the teachers would need a different
amount of help, the assistance provided will be calibrated accordingly. This will make the
evaluation of the effectiveness of the project a little challenging. However, to assess the
effectiveness of the project, not the whole teacher body will asked to fill out the surveys mid-
year or at the end of the year. Those who will receive these two surveys will be determined by
the teachers answers on the pre-survey. The teachers who indicated they didnt need help will
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not get a survey on the effectiveness of the course. The data will be analyzed by the IT
department and recommendations for improvement will be made. The data collected through
teacher observations, as well as during peer coaching will constitute important formative data.
This data will be used to develop and adjust the course throughout the year. Another element that
will be taken into consideration when evaluating the success of the project would be the success
The mid-year survey will be developed, conducted, and analyzed in February. The
development of the survey will take two hours, and the administration and analysis of the data
would require two additional hours. The same amount of time will be needed at the end of the
The project will be considered successful if at least half of the teachers surveyed will
indicate positive results and if the good practices shared through the tutorials will be reflected in
the instructional practices of half of the teachers who initially shared the fact that they were
The second part of the project includes the assistance the teachers will receive throughout
the year in implementing the good practices shared through the course tutorials. The second part
of the survey will ask specific questions regarding the effectiveness of the support received
throughout the year in regards to effective technology integration. The implementation of the
project will be considered successful if half of the teachers would provide positive feedback on
this component.
Project timeline.
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The project will be designed during the 2016-2017 school year. It will start in September
2016 and will be completed in May 2017. Therefore, the newly hired teachers will not have
access to the course in its entirety upon employment, but they will contribute to the development
of the course throughout the year. The new teachers will utilize the online PD orientation course
Table 3
Project Timeline
Month Project Item/Activity, or Evaluation Item Hours
Sept. 2016 Create survey of teachers needs 2 hours
Conduct survey and evaluate results 2 hours
Meet with the IT director, disseminate the survey 2 hours
results, and make preliminary plans
Oct. 2016 Design tutorial on Basics of Promethean Boards 5 hours
Conduct research on Promethean Board Lesson Ideas 2 hours
for Teaching Literacy
Design tutorial on Literacy Lesson Ideas Using the 5 hours
Promethean Board
Conduct research on Promethean Board Lesson Ideas 2 hours
for Teaching Math
Design tutorial on Math Lesson Ideas Using the 5 hours
Promethean Board
Conduct research on Promethean Board Lesson Ideas 2 hours
for Teaching Science
Design tutorial on Science Lesson Ideas Using the 5 hours
Promethean Board
Provide one-on-one coaching 5 hours
Curate and publish success stories regarding effective 2 hours
use of Promethean boards at VIS
Design tutorials based on teacher request on the use 5 hours
of Promethean boards in the classroom
Dec. 2016 Design tutorial on Basics of Google Apps for 5 hours
Education
Design tutorial on Collaboration, Organization, and 5 hours
Productivity using Google Drive
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Resources
Promethean boards
Macbooks
iPads
Camtasia subscription
Internet connection
Human resources:
ECE Teachers
IT director
Administrators
References
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Block, C. C. (2000). A case for exemplary classroom instruction: Especially for students who
come to school without the precursors for literacy success. National Reading Conference
Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy
Davis, M. R. (2009). Creating value with online teacher learning. Education Week, 2(2).
articles/2009/03/16/02onlinepd.h02.html
Dash, S., Kramer, R., M., O Dwyer, L., M., Masters, J. Russell, M. (2012). Impact of online
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ991837.pdf
Dede, C., Ketelhut, D. J., Whitehouse, P., Breit, L., & McCloskey, E. M. (2009). A research
agenda for online teacher professional development. Journal of Teacher Education, 60,
Haycock, K., Jerald, C., & Huang, S. (2001). Closing the gap: Done in a decade. Thinking K16,
5(2), 322.
Masters, J., De Kramer, R., O Dwyer, L., Dash, S., & Russell, M. (2010). The effects of online
Miller, D. (2015). 2015-2016 Class list and student demographics (school report)
Sparks, D. (2002). Designing powerful professional development for teachers and principals.
[PD ORIENTATION COURSE FOR ECE TEACHERS] 28
Sparks, D. & Hirsh, S. (1997). A new vision for staff development. Alexandria, VA: Association
community college stakeholders. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 4(1), 3750.
Stipek, D. (1988). Motivation to learn: From theory to practice (2nd Ed.). Boston: Allyn and
Bacon.
Surrette, T. N., & Johnson, C. C. (2015). Assessing the Ability of an Online Environment to
Facilitate the Critical Features of Teacher Professional Development. School Science &
Yoon, K. S., Duncan, T., Lee, S. W.-Y., Scarloss, B., & Shapley, K. (2007). Reviewing the
evidence on how teacher professional development affects student achievement (Issues &
Answers Report, REL 2007No. 033). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education,
Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional
http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs
Appendix A
Pre-Survey
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a) very confortable
b) somewhat conformable
c) somewhat uncomfortable
d) very uncomfortable
2. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 being least support needed, and 5 being most support needed,
how much support would you need to integrate following instructional tools
a) Promethean board
b) MacBook
d) iPads
3. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 being the least urgent need, and 5 being the highest urgent
need, how urgent do you need help with the following resources:
a) Promethean boards
b) MacBooks
d) iPads
4. Please indicate what other technology tools you need help with.
5. Please share your comments and concerns regarding the use of technology.
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Appendix B
Mid-Year Survey
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a) Yes
b) No
2. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 being it was least useful, and 5 being the most useful, how
a) 0
b) 1
c) 3
d) 4
e) 5
3. What changes you would like us to make to the format of the tutorials? Please feel
5. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 being it was least useful, and 5 being the most useful, how
would you rate the ASSISSTANCE you received in the implementation of the course.
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
e) 4
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6. What changes you would like us to make in the way we provide support? Please
make suggestions!
needs.