Adelina Gabatan Vs COMELEC (Digest)
Adelina Gabatan Vs COMELEC (Digest)
Adelina Gabatan Vs COMELEC (Digest)
FACTS:
Petitioner Gabatan & private respondent Macalalag were the only candidates for
the position of Mayor of the municipality of Pagsanjan, Laguna in the local elections
held on January 30, 1980 Thereafter, Gabatan was duly proclaimed as winner the next
day by the Municipal Board of Canvassers (MBC) of Pagsanjan, Laguna. However, a
petition for her disqualification filed with respondent Commission on the ground of
turncoatism, she having changed her party affiliation within six months preceding the
election. A motion to dismiss was filed by petitioner with respondent Commission on the
ground of lack of jurisdiction, however, it was eventually denied.
Issue: WON an action for ineligibility against a municipal official fags within the
jurisdiction of respondent Commission on Elections or of a Court of First Instance.
HELD:
The Court held that it is the Commission that is vested with jurisdiction.
In De Jesus v. People of the Philippines, the Court held: The grant to the COMELEC of
the power, among others, to enforce and administer all laws relative to the conduct of
election and the concomitant authority to investigate and prosecute election offenses is
not without compelling reason. The evident constitutional intendment in bestowing this
power to the COMELEC is to insure the free, orderly and honest conduct of elections,
failure of which would result in the frustration of the true wig of the people and make a
mere Idle ceremony of the sacred right and duty of every qualified citizen to vote. To
divest the COMELEC of the authority to investigate and prosecute offenses committed
by public officials in relation to their office would thus seriously impair, its effectiveness
in achieving this clear constitutional mandate.