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VOLUME 83 / NUMBER 9
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CONTRIBUTORS
Senior Contributors:
Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, Howard Mandel, John McDonough
Atlanta: Jon Ross; Austin: Kevin Whitehead; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank-
John Hadley; Chicago: John Corbett, Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Peter
Margasak, Bill Meyer, Mitch Myers, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Denver: Norman
Provizer; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Iowa: Will Smith; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson,
Todd Jenkins, Kirk Silsbee, Chris Walker, Joe Woodard; Michigan: John Ephland;
Minneapolis: Robin James; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika
Goldring, David Kunian, Jennifer Odell; New York: Alan Bergman, Herb Boyd,
Bill Douthart, Ira Gitler, Eugene Gologursky, Norm Harris, D.D. Jackson, Jimmy
Katz, Jim Macnie, Ken Micallef, Dan Ouellette, Ted Panken, Richard Seidel, Tom
Staudter, Jack Vartoogian, Michael Weintrob; North Carolina: Robin Tolleson;
Philadelphia: David Adler, Shaun Brady, Eric Fine; San Francisco: Mars Breslow,
Forrest Bryant, Clayton Call, Yoshi Kato; Seattle: Paul de Barros; Tampa Bay:
Philip Booth; Washington, D.C.: Willard Jenkins, John Murph, Michael
Wilderman; Belgium: Jos Knaepen; Canada: Greg Buium, James Hale, Diane
Moon; Denmark: Jan Persson; France: Jean Szlamowicz; Germany: Detlev
Schilke, Hyou Vielz; Great Britain: Brian Priestley; Japan: Kiyoshi Koyama;
Portugal: Antonio Rubio; Romania: Virgil Mihaiu; Russia: Cyril Moshkow; South
Africa: Don Albert.
4 DOWNBEAT SEPTEMBER 2016
SEPTEMBER 2016
ON THE COVER Pedrito Martinez (second from left) and fellow musicians gather
in the control room while recording his album Habana Dreams.
Kenny Garrett
30
Get Up & Dance
BY PHILLIP LUTZ
40
With his latest album release,
Kenny Garrett has turned the
notion of tribute on its head.
Rather than dedicating songs
to musicians, the 55-year-old
globetrotting saxophonist tips
his hat to the fans, proffering an
explicit invitation for them to do
their dance.
FEATURES
36 Carla Bley
DANIELLE MOIR
40 Pedrito Martinez
Spiritual Journey
BY DAN OUELLETTE Cover photo of Kenny Garrett by Jimmy Katz
44 Nels Cline
Bringing Lovers to Life
BY KEN MICALLEF
48 Indie Life
Cameron Graves
Russ Nolan
MoonJune Records
58 Person/Carter 61 Allen Toussaint 62 Jeff Parker 67 Tyshawn Sorey
JOHN ROGERS
I want to thank DownBeat for giving my
album Behind The Vibration the Hot Box
treatment in the August issue. However, I was
a bit perplexed by the commentary from the
reviewers.
I never expected these folks to love any-
thing outside of their wheelhouse, but I didnt
expect simplistic, silly phrases to justify their
critiques: existential music thats shy about
identity, overdriven fusion power, gonzo
flash and feels like an exercise. These are
weak descriptions that say more about a lim-
ited mindset than about the music.
It begs the question: Why is there such a
wide disconnect between many critics and
many jazz fans? Thankfully, we still have
thoughtful critics who are open-minded
enough to hear the vision in front of them
rather than scoffing at virtuosity, experimental
Rez Abbasi
textures or rock energy.
I invite anyone who is interested to hear at no risk. This seems to be the only useful way
the entire album for free at the website https:// to overturn weak and one-sided criticism.
cuneiformrecords.bandcamp.com/album/
REZ ABBASI
behind-the-vibration and judge for themselves HARLEM, NEW YORK
Member of the Club Guy, Aretha Franklin, Sting, Prince and other
When the pianist Jon Mayer received only pop composers, nobody even mentioned the
a 2 star review for his album Nightscape from name Edward Kennedy Duke Ellington, who
DownBeat critic Bob Doerschuk, I told Jon that is arguably, along with Louis Armstrong, the
he was in good company. I call it Bobs 2 most important figure in jazz history.
Star Club. Ellington was born on that same day, April
Mr. Doerschuk has assigned an even low- 29, exactly 117 years ago in that same city:
er rating, 2 stars, to albums by great pianists Washington, D.C. What an oversight!!!
such as Cedar Walton (The Bouncer), Mike PAQUITO DRIVERA
Longo (Sting Like A Bee) and Freddie Redd PAQUITODRIVERA.COM
The
Inside
14 / Montreal Jazz Fest
16 / Ted Nash
18 / Xalapa Jazz Fest
19 / European Scene
20 / Tri-C Jazz Fest
22 / MMFI
23 / Jacob Collier
on Learning
T
o celebrate his 40th anniversary in the music business, trombonist
Angel Papo Vzquez hosted a celebratory concert on April 30 in
the Bronx, where he initially earned recognition in the exploding
Latin jazz, salsa and Afro-Caribbean music scenes of the 1970s. As a teen-
ager, Vzquez played in a band led by famed Cuban trumpeter Alfredo
Chocolate Arementeros before working with percussionist Manny
Oquendo and Jerry and Andy Gonzlez in Conjunto Libre and then help-
ing to found the acclaimed Fort Apache Band with the Gonzlez brothers.
During his musical fte at the Hostos Center for the Arts and Culture,
the now 58-year-old trombonist performed original, deeply rhythmic
compositions reflective of his Puerto Rican heritage with his regular sep- Papo Vzquez performs at the 2013 Litchfield Jazz Festival.
tet, Mighty Pirates Troubadours, and was joined by two special guests,
vibraphonist Joe Locke and trumpeter-vocalist Jerry Medina. That changed me, Vzquez said.
When DownBeat caught up with Vzquez recently, an early summer A fascination with jazz improvisation began after a friend lent him
recording date loomed, and he was busy arranging the music on his next two seminal albums, J.J. Johnsons Blue Trombone and John Coltranes
projectBachs Goldberg Variations re-imagined for a jazz quartet. Live At The Village Vanguard. Further development on his instrument
For me, it has been a struggle of the human spirit to get where I am came when he studied with Slide Hampton and played alongside Curtis
today, he said while preparing imported Puerto Rican coffee for a guest Fuller in Hamptons World of Trombones.
at his co-op apartment in Bronxville, New York, which he shares with A more deliberate education in the percussive Puerto Rican musical
his wife, Lina, a business analyst. Its tough out there, and Im always styles of bomba and plena began when Vzquez returned to the island
wondering where the next adventure will lead me. But I feel lucky to be in 1981 and joined Batacumbele, a Latin fusion band. He moved back to
surrounded by people who care for meespecially my wife, family and New York in 1985 and worked for a while with Tito Puente and Dizzy
bandmates. The beauty of this journey, what makes it so satisfying, is you Gillespie before focusing on composing and leading his own groups. Since
never stop learning and growing. his debut album as a leader, 1993s Breakout, Vzquez has put his partic-
Vzquezs immersion into the musical culture of Puerto Rico stands ular stamp on what he calls bomba jazz, releasing nine albums, the last
among his earliest memories. Born in Philadelphia, he moved with his six with his Mighty Pirates Troubadours. Spirit Warrior, the trombon-
family to Vega Baja, a small city on Puerto Ricos north coast, when he ists latest recording, offers listeners a full spectrum of Afro-Caribbean
was 3. His paternal grandfather, father and an uncle were troubadours, rhythms and soundscapes, which are in full evidence whenever he per-
and the living room of the home Vzquez grew up in was constantly forms with his Troubadours or his 17-piece Mighty Pirate Orchestra and
filled with guitarists and singers playing msica jbara, a traditional style Dance Band, which earned a Grammy nomination for its 2008 album
that originated from the Spanish settlers who traveled to the Caribbean Marooned/Aislado.
islands in the 17th century. For a lot of Puerto Ricans, this is our blues The musicians I work with must be willing to learn and commit
music, Vzquez remarked. He started playing the trombone after return- themselves to this music, Vzquez said. Not everyone fits the bill. Weve
ing to live in north Philly and attend high school, but he didnt discover created our own sound after many years of trial and effort. Whats import-
his passion for music until he sneaked into a church dance where Willie ant is making sure you have an active conversation with the drummers
Coln was leading a band. The impressionable youth was astounded by and keep an open mind. The final equation includes love and respect,
the power of the live ensemble with two trombones out front. which is what we send out to our audiences. Thomas Staudter
Joshua Redman
Duo Reunion: On Sept. 9, Joshua Redman Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah performs at Ges during the Montreal Jazz Festival on June 30.
and Brad Mehldau will release Nearness
FRANK STEWART
Project Blooms
DURING AN ELECTION CYCLE IN WHICH POLITICAL ORATORY IS
often delivered via Twitter and sound bites, Ted Nashs Presidential Suite:
Eight Variations On Freedom (Motma) is refreshing both in premise and
execution. Premiered by the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra in January
2014 (billed on the CD as the Ted Nash Big Band), the eight-part suite
mixes the 56-year-old saxophonist/flutists compositions with excerpts
from iconic speeches on the subject of freedom by eight 20th-century
political leaders, each read for the occasion by a separate surrogate.
The piece gestated in mid-2012, when trumpeter Wynton Marsalis
(the JLCOs managing/artistic director) approached Nash to compose a
long-form follow-up to the JLCO-commissioned piece Portrait In Seven
Shades. In searching for a strong theme or through-line, Nash, the son
of the prominent trombonist Dick Nash and the namesake nephew of a
first-call studio saxophonist, hearkened to his formative years growing
up in Los Angeles.
My parents were civil rights activists, very liberal and open-mind-
ed, Nash said, recalling that they hosted parties for the Black Panthers
during the 60s. I dont want Presidential Suite to have a particular polit-
ical slant, but I did grow up with a strong message of human rights and
freedom. He took a systematic approach to winnowing down a few hun-
dred speeches to the final eight: I looked for three elements: a prom-
inent orator, a significant statement and considerable eloquence. I also
looked for rhetorical brilliance, originality, historical importance, deliv-
ery and inspirational quality. The ones that made my A-list were the ones
that moved me the most emotionally. Great rhythm and intonation, too,
because thats part of what I was dealing with.
After completing due diligence, Nashwho has written 56 arrange- Ted Nashs new album is titled Presidential Suite: Eight Variations On Freedom.
ments for JLCO apart from the two extended piecesset to work. He
spent much of a JLCO tour sitting on the bus with my keyboard, my Nash opens The American Promise (based on LBJs March 15,
laptop, headphones on, transcribing the pitches and vocal cadences of 1965, speech before Congress in support of the Voting Rights Act) with
four U.S. presidents (Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. a parodic cowboy motif that signifies on Johnsons Texas origins, before
Johnson and Ronald Reagan)as well as Winston Churchill, Jawaharlal Nimmer channels Paul Bley in duo with drummer Ali Jackson, leading
Nehru and Nelson Mandelainto musical notation. From those raw up to a big band unison on a wild free-bop line upon which Marsalis
materials, he created compositions tailored to the messages, to the per- (his only appearance on the album) and trombonist Elliot Mason solo
sonalities that delivered them, and to the musical personalities of his forcefully. Johnsons pitches were just about impossible to put in a con-
bandmates. It was a fairly intuitive process, he said. I would sit and sistent tonal center, Nash said. Everybody in the band is on board and
try just to feel something, without having too strong rules in approach- speaking these words.
ing each song. Marsalis advised Nash to investigate Burmese activists Aung San
For example, in FDRs State of the Union address of Jan. 6, 1941 (11 Suu Kyis iconic essay Freedom From Fear, the source of the ruminative
months before Japan attacked Pearl Harbor), he cited freedom of speech, Water In Cupped Hands, which is the only musical selection that orig-
freedom of worship, freedom from want and freedom from fear as the inated not from a spoken speech but completely in Nashs imagination.
four overarching American freedoms. After pianist Dan Nimmers Oscar-nominated actress Glenn Close reads the text before the instru-
Bobby Timmons-ish opening solo, mirroring Roosevelts pattern of mental, as does Oscar nominee Sam Waterston before The American
ending most of his phrases with a long cadence down, Nash constructs Promise. The actors were the only people I invited to read, Nash said.
four separate environments that precipitate a staunch, affirmative solo by Executive Producer Kabir Sehgal invited the others, who include for-
trumpeter Kenny Rampton; a jubilant gospelized declamation by trom- mer U.S. Sen. Joe Lieberman, diplomat William vanden Heuvel, British
bonist Vincent Gardner; an outer partials exploration by alto saxophon- statesman David Miliband, author Deepak Chopra, former heavyweight
ist Sherman Irby; and a Mingusian dont mess with me statement by champion Evander Holyfield and historian (and Sehgals liner note
bassist Carlos Henriquez. co-author) Douglas Brinkley.
The late baritone saxophonist Joe Temperleywho suggested that To finance this mega-project, which includes a 20-page booklet with
Nash explore Winston Churchills We Shall Fight On The Beaches comprehensive liner notes, Nash said he raised somewhere over
speech from June 4, 1940, when Nazi forces were at the height of their $25,000 via Kickstarter, and contributed another several thousand dol-
powertakes an eight-bar solo on the through-composed This lars out of pocket. As Wynton says, its so important to document the
Deliverance, whose solemn yet affirmative mood captures the milieu things you do, Nash said. I hope its not just for archival reasons, and
to which it refers. On the evocative Spoken At Midnight, refracting that people will actually check it out.
Nehrus oration to the Indian Constituent Assembly on the eve of Indias Presidential Suite will be released on Sept. 9. Nash and special guests
independence, Nash sets up striking instrumental voicings within a 7/4 will perform selections from the album on Nov. 8 (Election Day) and
structure that contains several subordinate time signatures within it. Nov. 9 at the Jazz Standard in New York. Ted Panken
FRANK SCHEMMANN
that document her expanding number of
collective projects and collaborators.
Whether in thrilling duo projects with
the Swedish bassist Torbjrn Zetterberg
and the Slovenian pianist Kaja Draksler or
in larger ensembles like her new group Life
and Other Transient Storms (with Zetter- long way since her childhood in Porto, lo-
berg, Denmarks Lotte Anker on reeds, and cated about 200 miles north of Lisbon. I
Swedes Sten Sandell on piano and Jon Flt had a very diverse path in music, she re-
on drums), Silvas versatility and fearless- called. I got lost many times, which was
ness is readily apparent. She draws easily very fruitful because I slowly collected a
on both jazz tradition and extended tech- bunch of experiences that truly enriched
nique, eschewing hierarchical judgment my view of music, how I play, and who I am
in favor of what works best in a particular as a musician and a person. Early on Silva
setting. studied classical music and standard jazz
On last years terrific quintet outing literature.
Impermanence (Carimbo/Porta-Jazz), she For two decades shes been a member
worked from written material, uncorking of Portos Orquestra Jazz de Matosinhos
deeply lyric, moody lines within inventive, which has collaborated with Kurt Rosen-
richly sprawling arrangements, but she winkel, Dee Dee Bridgewater and Carla
primarily engages in mostly improvised Bley, among many others. But it wasnt
endeavors these days. Her predilection for until Silva attended graduate school in
improvised duo projects exposes risks and Rotterdam in the late aughts that her mu-
technical limitations, but she wholeheart- sic opened up and she fully embraced im-
edly embraces the task. provisation. Silva explained that it wasnt
You are discovering this person on through school that her thinking expand-
stage as musical explorations develop, and ed, but through experiences on the band-
it can be extremely hard, but also extreme- stand. In Rotterdam she met the Portu-
ly gratifying, she said. I like the challenge. guese bassist Gonalo Almeida, and with
Maybe I should not risk failing, but I cant the Canadian drummer Greg Smith they
do thatits stronger than me. formed Lama, which gained international
As much as she loves improvisation, attention through its releases on the Clean
she admits that shes wracked by doubts, Feed label, including collaborative albums
so writing music and making definitive de- with reedists Chris Speed and Joachim
cisions has been tough for her. Silva had Badenhorst.
planned on using composed material for Silva just moved from Porto to Stock-
the Transient Storms project, but a lack of holmshes worked with numerous
rehearsal time prevented it from happen- Scandinavian musiciansbut it seems as
ing when the group first assembled. These though shes on the road more than she
musicians are such amazing improvisers is at home. Its quite a special feeling to
and I feel, a bit, that giving them written know so many people around the world, so
material would not necessarily make the that wherever you go you know you have a
music better. friend to make music with, to hang, and to
The 37-year-old trumpeter has come a celebrate life. DB
STEPHANIE SHACTER
Melissa Aldana, who topped the category Rising StarTenor
Saxophone in the 2015 DownBeat Critics Poll, showed off her brawny
tone and lyrical style for a small but appreciative crowd at Tri-C on
June 25. She performed several tunes from her new album, Back Home Dominick Farinacci performs for a hometown crowd at the
Tri-C Jazz Festival in Cleveland on June 25.
(Wommusic), accompanied onstage by the same international trio that
played on the album: American pianist Emmet Cohen, German drum- penchant for the New Orleans tradition, but he isnt afraid to open the
mer Jochen Rueckert and Chilean bassist Pablo Menares. Aldana, 27, door to other genres. His performance at Tri-Cin which he was accom-
possesses a keen and distinct jazz vocabulary. Her playing is marked panied by keyboard legend Gil Goldstein (on accordion) and percussion
by a muscular forward motion, full of long, exploratory lines that slice master Mathias Kunzli, in addition to a piano trio and string section
deeply into a songs soundscape. This propulsion was most prevalent on demonstrated this stylistic flexibility. The trumpeter opened with a bois-
Elsewhere, a new composition with a strong, spiraling pull. terous rendition of Bamboleo (the Spanish-language song popularized
Clevelander Dominick Farinacci, an impassioned young trumpeter, by the Gipsy Kings), incorporating flavors as diverse as calypso, flamen-
was another of the festivals emerging jazz celebrities to perform that day. co and early swing. And on Doha Blues, an original written to com-
A product of the Cuyahoga Community College (Tri-C) music depart- memorate his stint in Qatar, Farinacci blended the gauzy impressionism
ment, the 33-year-old Ohio native first rose to prominence after catching of early Miles Davis with the sounds of a meuzzins call to prayer.
the ear of Wynton Marsalis at a previous Tri-C Fest. In the years since, From the stage, the trumpeter thanked his family, as well as the
Farinacci has toured the world as Lincoln Centers Global Ambassador countless other moms who encouraged his jazz calling in the Cleveland
to Jazz. In that role, he spent three years in Doha, Qatar, organizing jazz suburbs. It was a sincere statement of gratitude from a local hero who had
education initiatives and concerts. triumphed on the international stagewhich, on this night, happened to
Farinacciwhose new Mack Avenue album is Short Storieshas a be in his hometown. Brian Zimmerman
For a guy who does it all himself, you also seem to find genuine
joy in your collaborations, for example with Snarky Puppy.
There are so many of them, but they play together without getting in each
others way. I threw that tune (Dont You Know) at [bassist/bandleader]
Mike League, and they essentially learned it by ear in one day.
P
urely through serendipity, not prior cal- Modernistic and Jingles. Then I concluded from records, not necessarily to learn a piece
culation, the release of Ehud Asheries that it actually comes from Eubie Blake, who said note-for-note, but for the process of learning the
Shuffle Along (Blue Heron) coincid- James P. played everything he did, but in every language of jazz. Its like learning poetry. Once
ed with the superb Broadway reinvestiga- key and twice as fast, he added. Asherie noted you learn the language, speak it, and come to it
tion of that iconic African-American revue that Blake composed the Shuffle Along songs from a place of knowledge, anything is possible.
from 1921. Playing solo, the 36-year-old before jazz forms had been codified, thereby Asherie began learning piano language at
pianist addresses eight Eubie Blake tunes escaping a lot of cliches and generic patterns. age 6, when his Israeli parents lived in Milan.
from the original production with the indi- That offers a wide-open universe for interpreta- Lessons continued after he moved to a
vidualistic approach to converging various tion; youre not stylistically locked in. Westchester suburb two years later, and, as
mid-20th-century New York piano dialects That freewheeling attitude infuses another Asherie progressed through middle school, he
that stamps his 10 previous leader albums. recent release, Gems By The Piano Giants became immersed in jazz. At 14, he made his
In the manner of Dick Hyman, an acknowl- (Clarinet Road), on which Asherie and virtuoso first visit to the newly opened Greenwich Village
edged influence, Asherieoften in the course of clarinetist Evan Christopherjoined thrice by venue Smalls. The club didnt have a liquor
a single songmorphs from authoritative con- singer Hilary Gardnerinhabit repertoire along license, and by Asheries junior year of high
trapuntal stride piano passages to surging horn- a timeline that traverses the early 20s (Johnsons schoolwith his parents blessinghe became
like lines and percolating ostinatos la Bud Love Bug, Blakes Youre Lucky To Me, Jelly a regular, commuting to make the evenings
Powell or even Monkish dissonances. His time Roll Mortons The Pearls, Fats Wallers My first show and not leaving until the jam ses-
is impeccable, his left hand formidable, his touch Fate Is In Your Hands and a Dick Wellstood sion ended at 6 a.m.
nuanced, and he generates impressive melodic contrafact of Duke Ellingtons Jubilee Stomp Along the way, he interacted with tough-love
flow from highbrow harmonic streams. titled Fast As A Bastard) to the late 40s (Mary bebop practitioners like pianist Frank Hewitt and
I fell in love with jazz piano through Lou Williams In The Land Of Oo-Bla-Dee drummer Jimmy Lovelace, and future stars, like
bebopalso McCoy Tyner and Brad Mehldau and Bud Powells Ill Keep Loving You), with guitarist Peter Bernstein. Asherie also messed
and went backwards, Asherie said via Skype visits to less-traveled byways of Teddy Wilson around with the houses Hammond B-3 organ,
from So Paolo, Brazil, where he spent the first (The Little Things That Mean So Much) and his instrument on two albums with Coquet and
10 days of June. On the previous evening, hed Hoagy Carmichael (April In My Heart). on 2010s Organic, recorded with Bernstein
played duo with local guitarist Bina Coquet, a I love playing duo and playing without bass, and alto saxophonist Dmitry Baevsky.
frequent partner since 2003, juxtaposing stride and Ive done it a lot, said Asherie, who has dis- If I hadnt come to New York, I wouldnt be
and manouche jazz on an array of 20s and 30s played his facility for the idiom on two conver- what I am today, Asherie said. Whether its
chorinhos and sambas. sational albums (on Posi-Tone) with tenor sax- James P. or Bud or Monk, that New York sound
About nine years ago I realized that every- ophonist Harry Allen. People think of stride of being in the moment and going for some-
thing comes from James P. Johnson, Asherie as the left hand going oom-pah, oom-pah, but thing has formed me more than anything.
continued. For a short list, he cited Carolina theres so much more10ths, bass lines, coun- Thats the way I play, and thats what New York
Shout, Harlem Stride, Youve Got To Be terpoints. Ive always advocated transcribing is about. Ted Panken
TODD COOLMAN
Bassist, Educator, Fisherman
F
or most musicians, time is something to On Collectables, such tracks as Ahmad
count. Its a measured ideal with which to Jamals New Rhumba and Miles Davis/Victor
align an internal musical clock, the meter Feldmans Joshua achieve a rhythmic state of
that provides the all-important pocket. But for grace as Coolmans trio crafts a wonderfully
other musicians, time is a deeper pursuit, prac- expansive and purposeful pulse.
tically a calling. On Collectables (Sunnyside), The bassist said that Mackrel deserves much
Todd Coolmans first album in 10 years, the of the credit for Collectables artistic peaks.
bassist goes deep into the terrain of time. Dennis is a complete musician, Coolman
For me, the experience of time is multidi- said, a brilliant composer, a really good arrang-
mensional, Coolman said from his New Jersey er, and he understands all aspects of music.
home. Theres time as it pertains to music and When Dennis plays, he is thinking orchestra-
the beauty of jazz as it relates to time or rhythm, tionally. That contributes to our having a big
which is an endless quest. Time fascinates me sound as a trio, because he is thinking in terms
in the pursuit of playing music that makes peo- of the broadest possible spectrum.
ple feel good. Thats one appeal. Another con- An instructor since entering the SUNY sys-
cept is the reality of time in terms of the clock tem in 1998, Coolman is well equipped to
the passage of minutes and seconds and hours. gauge the changes between double bass stu-
And as a collector I have another fascination. dents then and now.
Collectable things have a time stamp. I collect fly Students may be more proficient technical-
fishing lures. If I am holding a lime-green Creek ly now, Coolman said. They have a lot of
Chub Pikie, I know when that lure was manu- access to more resources. Where they still need
factured so I can reflect on that era of time. For enlightenment is in understanding the historic
me, the study of time is a hobby within itself. aspects of the music. They also need to under-
Time gets its due respect on Collectables, stand the role of the bass, which fundamental-
which features the trio of Coolman, pianist Bill ly hasnt changed. Your role is at the bottom of
Cunliffe and drummer Dennis Mackrel (aka the music, to be foundational and supportive. If
Trifecta) issuing time as wide and polished as they want to make a good living, they have to
a cruising Cadillac, a feel so big and plush it learn to support other people.
recalls the Great Jazz Trio of Hank Jones, Ron Musician, collector, bird watcher, martial
Carter and Tony Williams. artist and fly fisherman, Coolman brings a phil-
Coolman has an impressive resume. He has osophical approach to his many pursuits.
performed with Horace Silver, James Moody, In an ideal sense, fly fishing and music are
Gerry Mulligan and Benny Golson, among a similar state of mind, Coolman said. When
many others, is a professor of music in the jazz youre playing music well, there is a certain
studies program in the Conservatory of Music effortlessness and mindlessness to it. The
at Purchase College (SUNY), and is director of music is playing you; its a very Zen experience.
the Skidmore Jazz Institute. Coolman has writ- There is an analog with fly fishing, because
ten two books aimed at bass players: The Bass the emptier your mind can become, the bet-
Tradition and The Bottom Line (both Aebersold ter you will do. Its meditative. When youre
Publishing), and hes a sought-after writer, evi- fly fishing perfectly, you become the fly. And
denced by his Grammy-winning liner notes to when playing music at your best level, its just
Miles Davis Quintet 19651968. in the air and it just happens. Ken Micallef
PHILIPP NEMENZ
Although the group has included some dis-
tinguished members in the pastincluding vio-
Seriously Compatible linist Jennifer Choi and cellists Mike Block and
Dave Eggarits only with Harman and violin-
ists Gregor Huebner and Fung Chern Hwei that
I
t took more than 30 years for the Sirius by such composers as Henry Purcell, Charles
Quartet to get it right. Ives and Gyrgy Ligeti. It took a long time to Lawrence finally found kindred spirits.
Not that the in-demand string quartet find the right people, Lawrence said. Paths Become Lines is the sixth release under
which has worked with Dianne Reeves, John The right combination of composer-impro- the quartets name, but the first to highlight the
Escreet and John Zorn, to name a fewhas been visers solidified in 2010, as an interesting mix diverse compositional voices of its members.
doing anything wrong. But, according to vio- ethnically and generationally, according to cel- The title track, which was composed by
list Ron Lawrence, the sole remaining mem- list Jeremy Harman, the last to join the group. Harman, features multiple melody lines over
ber from the groups inception as the Soldier Weve found a pretty interesting mix of our a steady pulse, betraying his punk/metal past.
String Quartet, its only with their new album, own personalities, he said. Fungs three contributions show an appeal-
Paths Become Lines (Autentico Music/Naxos), The Soldier String Quartet was founded by ing tendency toward humor and sentimentali-
that theyve finally documented themselves as the ever-inventive Dave Soldier in 1984. One of ty. And Huebners richly lyrical String Quartet
the ensemble he wanted all along: specifically, a the forces behind the Thai Elephant Orchestra, No. 4, Opus 44, The Wollheim Quartet earns
group of string players who could write original Soldier is by day a neurobiology professor at the group its stripes as a serious string quartet.
material and perform and improvise on works Columbia University. For a long time we didnt know what to call
ourselves, according to Fung. Its not fair to call
ourselves classical or jazz, so we came up with
this term.
In the fall, the foursome will host and curate
the Progressive Chamber Music Festival in
October at ShapeShifter Lab in Brooklyn, no
doubt attracting other likeminded musicians
as well as new fans.
Ultimately, the quartets goal is to be a
recognizable unitfour distinct voices with
one cohesive sound.
There arent many peopleStan Getz, Chet
Baker, Mileswho from the first sound they
play, you know its them, Huebner said. Thats
what we want to do as a quartet.
You might not call it jazzits a personal
project for all of us, Lawrence added. In Dave
Soldiers group, everybody had a different point
of view about where they wanted to go. Daves
idea of a string quartet was a drummer and two
singers and the string players. Hed have like
eight people on stage. A lot of very good musi-
cians went through the group. Now we have four
unique points of view who are really interested in
creating a whole. Kurt Gottschalk
B
etween 1996 and 2008, Garrett issued day bash at the Blue Note in New York.
album-length tributes to John Coltrane, Garrett has also paid tribute to people who
Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, with have been helpful behind the scenes. Seeds From
whom he played for five years. More recent- The Underground includes Wiggins, for Bill
ly, he has, on the Mack Avenue albums Seeds Wiggins, a beloved band teacher of Garretts
From The Underground (2012) and Pushing The from Detroit. And Pushing The World Away
World Away (2013), dedicated songs, in whole includes Brother Brown, for Donald Brown,
or part, to at least nine musicians, among them whose role as Garretts producer has yielded
Chick Corea, a frequent collaborator whom both that album and the saxophonists latest
Garrett will join in December as part of a birth- CD, also on Mack Avenue: Do Your Dance!
STEVEN SUSSMAN
turned the notion of tribute on its head. Rather
than dedicating songs to musicians, he tips his
hat to the fans, proffering an explicit invita-
tion to, well, do their danceand so they have,
transforming the spaces where he plays from
listening rooms into makeshift dance halls that
can take on the feel of revival tents.
When I was young, my teacher, Marcus
Belgrave, used to call me the preacher, Garrett
said, as he relaxed in a Manhattan teahouse in
June before what would prove to be a frenzied,
four-night run at Blues Alley in Washington.
There was something to that. But I didnt rec-
ognize it.
These days, he has begun to recognize it. He
has seen the crowds in Europe, Japan, Asia and
the United States become a decidedly more
kinetic lot. Without coaxing, they have begun
rising from their seats, alternately swaying to
the beat and dancing in the aisles as they groove
to infectious set-closers like Waynes Thang, a
tribute to Wayne Shorter, and Happy People,
a nod to Herbie Hancock.
Pianist Vernell Brown Jr., whose history of
recording with Garrett stretches from 2002s
Happy People (Warner Bros.) to Do Your
Dance!bassist Corcoran Holt, percussion-
ist Rudy Bird and drummers Ronald Bruner Jr.
and McClenty Hunter round out the albums Kenny Garrett performs at the 2015 Newport Jazz Festival.
instrumental personnelsaid the phenome-
non had at times become a bit overwhelming.
We wouldnt tell people, theyd just get up
and dance, said the pianist, a member of
Whether were performing live or
Garretts working quintet, which has recently
added drummer Marcus Baylor to the lineup. in the studio, my goal is to conjure
There was one time, at a theater in Cleveland,
when there were so many people crowding an emotion. If they can feel that
emotion, my goal is accomplished.
around the piano, I couldnt even see myself.
It mesmerizes me. Obviously, people are
hearing and feeling something in Kennys music
that makes them want to get up and express Supplied by producer Browns son, Donald Echoes of that Philly-associated group,
themselves. With all the tragic things going on Brown Jr.also known as Mista Enzthe rap Garrett acknowledged, crossed his mind as he
in the world, we pour our heart and soul into it. is a kind of plea for living in the here-and-now: was putting pen to paper. They are inescap-
This is an opportunity for everyone to get up and I dont know tomorrow/ but I know this day/ able in the playing, having been explicit since
dance, and forget about all the suffering. Long as youre with me/ everythings OK. at least 1996, when Garrett, whose scintillating
As the enthusiasm has grown, Garrett has Thats how it started, Garrett said, adding gifts had by then taken the jazz world by storm,
more actively stirred the spiritual potpunctu- that once he had written the title tune, the issued Pursuance: The Music Of John Coltrane
ating his solos with exhortations to the assem- albums pieces began to flow. What became the (Warner Brothers).
bled masses, particularly those who seem too album opener, Philly, had its roots in a gig Of course, he said. Coltranes always
shy to make a joyful noise. I tell them, Do your near Temple University in the City of Brotherly there in spirit.
dance, he said. Were just having a big party. Love. The older people were dancing to all The Coltrane spiritand, for that matter,
Were taking you on this journey and were at the songsthe fast tunes, the slow tunes, the that of Charlie Parker, whom Garrett honored
that point. Do whatever it is you doif its in bossaand I said, Wow, this is amazing. Thats in 2001, playing alto on Roy Haynes Birds Of
rhythm, off rhythm, whatever your concept is. what jazz is all aboutdancing and participat- A Feather: A Tribute To Charlie Parkeris very
Inspired by the outpouring, Garrett said he ing in the music. So I came up with Philly. much alive and well in the albums closing tune,
felt compelled to write a song that could serve The tune opens with pianist Browns rubato a smoker called Chasing The Wind. The con-
as a vehicle for reaching out. That song became introa plainly conceived, plaintively exe- cept, Donald Brown said, was when you chase
the title track of the new album, an unabashed cuted improvisation built around the melo- the wind, you cant really catch it. You can feel
exercise in accessibility that features a funky dys central motifthat moves with dispatch it, you cant really see it. Its like either youre
1970s vibe, a clearly delineated head and a rap, into a polyrhythmic tear replete with escalat- chasing the Trane, John Coltrane, or youre
dropped in after the musical bed had been laid, ing waves of emotion reminiscent of the classic chasing the Bird, Charlie Parker. But theyre fly-
that functions as a definite mood enhancer. Coltrane quartet. ing in so many different directions, its hard to
By any measure, an 80th birthday is a milestone worth celebrating, but perhaps even
more so in the jazz worldfor many obvious reasons that need no enumeration. The fact
that notable practitioners of the improvisers art continue to make it thus far, including, in
the last year or so, Ramsey Lewis, Roswell Rudd, Albert Tootie Heath, Harold Mabern and
Karl Berger, doesnt necessarily mean life is getting easier for jazz artists. (It isnt.) Aside a
discussion of breakthrough medical advances being partly responsible for increased lon-
gevity in some individuals, though, it is plainly satisfying to see the attentionspecial gigs,
awards and honors, career overviews, CD releases and re-releases, and much-deserved
appreciationthat comes with the signicance of just staying alive. The continuing vital-
ity of these octogenarians on the bandstand makes the celebrations that much sweeter.
arla Bley, the jazz iconoclast, dedicated contrarian Bleys birthday this year neatly coincided with the early May release
and enthusiastic mirth-maker, may have wanted to of Andando el Tiempo, a new CD with Swallow and Sheppard on ECM
let the occasion of her Big Eight-Oh pass on May 11 Records, the label that has been distributing Bleys catalog on her own
with little public notice or fanfare. Under most cir- WATT label since the late 1970s. With Bley on piano, this exquisite
cumstances, she would have ensured that it sneaked chamber jazz trio has been working on occasion for more than 20 years;
by as just another quiet, productive day at the home their first album was 1995s Songs With Legs, which they followed 18
she shares with bassist-composer Steve Swallow in a years later with TriosBleys first on ECM proper, and also her first
small hamlet outside Woodstock, New York. recording that she didnt produce herself or co-produce with Swallow,
After all, throughout her long career as a composer, instrumentalist handing the reins instead to ECM founder Manfred Eicher, who over-
and bandleader, Bley has endeavored to let her musical artistry serve saw Andando el Tiempo as well.
as an expression of her thinking and personhood, mostly eschewing Sheppard explained that he was partly responsible for Bley working
the ego-driven cult of celebrity endemic in the entertainment busi- directly with Eicher on Trios and Andando el Tiempo. In a conversation
ness and instead sharing her time in the spotlight with her collabora- at a small, trendy Manhattan hotel before the birthday concert, having
tors and co-conspirators on the bandstand. Her characteristic evasive- flown over from his home in London the day before, Sheppard recalled
ness extends to her recognizable helmet-like coiffure, a curtain of thick, that while he was recording Trio Libero, his 15th album as a leader and
straight hair that has kept her eyes nearly hidden from view for decades. his second as a leader on ECM, Eicher expressed to him an interest in
So, it was an undeniable surprise, then, to learn that Bley, a 2015 producing Bleys next album. He asked me to approach her with the
NEA Jazz Master, would not only be performing a short concert on idea, which I thought was interesting, but I didnt know how she was
the evening of her birthday at Steinway Hall in Midtown Manhattan, going to react, said Sheppard. So, of course, I called Swallow.
joined by Swallow, her partner of 30 years, and saxophonist Andy Like many jazz listeners of a certain age, the saxophonist, now 59,
Sheppardbut she would also be participating in a question-and-an- first discovered Bleys artistry on Escalator Over The Hill, her qua-
swer session afterward. si-theatrical sprawl of musical genres and stylings set to the poems of
Paul Haines, which was recorded by the Jazz Bley has shifted into a new gear, choosing to ed from the long span of her career, including
Composers Orchestra and an eclectic group explore the intimacy of a drummer-less trio Wildlife, from her 1985 album Night-Glo, and
of special guests over two years and final- with two of her closest musical confidantes, Vashkar, first recorded in the early 1960s by
ly released in 1971. Now regarded as a cultur- and as a result, putting the focus on her under- her then-husband Paul Bley (19322016).
al benchmark of sorts, the album served as his appreciated piano playing and the sublime, As a defiant statement of continued vitality,
baptism by fire, said Sheppard, just as he was empathic interplay of the musicians. Bley presents three new compositions on
beginning to play the saxophone. Years later, While Bley and Swallow have produced Andando el Tiempo, further establishing the
when he was cutting his first album as a lead- several duet recordings over the yearsthe last trio as her prevailing palette. The title track
er, Sheppard chose Swallow as a producer on of which was 1999s live Are We There Yet? (which translates to the passing of time),
the strength of the bassists work with guitarist both Trios and Andando el Tiempo stand as stretching over three movements (Sin Fin,
John Scofield. The two men remained friend- serious, purposeful projects, uncharacteris- Potacin de Guaya and Camino al Volver)
ly, and eventually Bley hired the saxophonist in tically devoid of any of the wiseacre levity for and totaling nearly 30 minutes in length, was
October 1988 to join her big band in time for the which the couple is well known. With Eicher written for a friend dealing with addiction
live recording of her album Fleur Carnivore in charge of the production at the Auditorio and recovery, Bley states in the albums liner
with the directive that he learn the clarinet, an Stelio Molo of RSI, the Swiss public broadcast- notes. Saints Alive! is a quaint expression
instrument hed never played before. ing company located in Lugano, both albums in response to especially juicy gossip, Bley
Carla is an original, and constantly evolv- see the trio in canny concentration, narrow writes, and Naked Bridges/Diving Brides,
ing, said Sheppard, also a member of a quartet and intense, yet reveling in mutual delight. the title taken from one of Haines poems, was
called The Lost Chords with Bley, Swallow and Recorded on the stage without the use of head- penned as a wedding present for Sheppard.
drummer Billy Drummond when not mind- phones or monitors, the music was played live The music throughout is intricate and dramat-
ing a busy solo career in England. Early on, without overdubsresulting in a vivid, unvar- ic, with stately tempos and mesmerizing inter-
I figured that I would have to find a way into nished soundthe trio exposed, as Sheppard playan album-length conversation on three
her music, which is all about a democratic pro- said. One of the sound engineers told the sax- distinct subjects, where Bleys composed rumi-
cessher trust in you and the way everyone ophonist the music sounded like a post-mod- nations and thinking-out-loud drift brilliantly
in the band helps each other. Each new piece ernistic apartment with no comfortable chairs, in and out of improvisation.
she brings to the table has some twist in it, and a description that apparently pleased Bley. At Bleys birthday concert, the plan was to
youll find yourself exploring chords youd In accord with author Joan Didions dictum play some of the music from Andando el
never really played before in a framework that that it is well advised to keep on nodding terms Tiempo for the invitation-only audience, but
is turned upside-down. In the end, her music with the people we used to be, Bley, while still Bley apparently had another idea. Were play-
makes sense, but there are so many challeng- moving forward, often returns to her older ing an entirely new piece, one that we havent
es. Its inspiring, though, and every time Im on compositions and repurposes them for differ- even rehearsed yet, said Sheppard with a sigh
stage with her I feel privileged. ent ensembles and musicians. Such is the case and a smile. Carla sent the music over to my
On the evidence of her last two recordings, on Trios, with five compositions appropriat- hotel earlier so I could take a look at it.
CLAIRE STEFANI
Suddenly, I was able to use these non-musical
references to keep enlarging the piece.
The long-term relationship Bley has had
with ECM stretches over 40 years, when she
began her independent, artist-owned record
label and separate distribution servicewhich
even carried ECM for a while. Recording Trios
directly for the label, she said, was so excit-
ingI didnt have to do anything, I just played.
Manfred has some tunes he wanted to hear
Do you guys play Vashkar?so we played it
and a lot of the things we were playing togeth-
er in public at the time. He chose the songs,
and then he would choose the takes. I thought
it was interestingI had never had anyone tell
me what to do in my whole life, and I wanted
to be told! [But] nobody ever cared what I did.
I wanted a record company. I tried Columbia,
Atlantic, Blue Notego down the line. I was
working on Escalator Over The Hill at the time,
Swallow (left), Bley and Sheppard at Steinway Hall in New York on May 11 and everyone thought the music wouldnt sell. I
waited and tried to get a deal. The wait got lon-
The small concert space in the basement of tence: Her spare tonality, he said, was influ- ger, and the album grew and became albums.
the newly opened Steinway Hall holds about 70 enced by Ernie Wilkins big band arrangements It kept growing because I couldnt get a deal.
seats, and they all filled quickly in anticipation and John Lewis of the Modern Jazz Quartet. If ECM will be releasing Bleys next project as
of the trios performance and the Q&A. After it was, Ive failed miserably, quipped Bley with well, an oratorio she has written for big band
Swallow tuned his electric bass and readied his a straight face. Other questions were met with and boys choir titled La Leons Franaise.
equipment, the trio took the stage, all dressed more self-deprecation and equivocation. Given Talking about her 80th, the birthday to
in elegant black clothing. Bley introduced her the handheld microphone to answer another celebrate, I figured, said Bley, brought back
new work, Copycat, mentioning it consist- question about composition, Bley made a pee- memories of her only birthday party, which
ed of three parts, and then set to work, playing vish face and said, I imagine music and write took place when she was 8 and around the time
the first few phrases with Sheppard on tenor it down. The secret is to keep writing until its her mother died from rheumatoid fever. Her
saxophone before Swallow joined in. At first, good. Finane took a question from an audi- father, who began teaching his daughter piano
Sheppards horn whispered tentatively, but as ence member who wanted to know what spe- a few years earlier, allowed five bales of hay to be
the music progressed his phrases became louder cial wisdom was behind her skilled assembly dragged into their Oakland, California, home
and sturdier. Swallow soloed with Bley provid- of musical artists, including Jack Bruce, Linda and spread over the furniture.
ing solid ground beneath him, her eyes glanc- Ronstadt and Gato Barbieri, for Escalator Over Bley also recalled seeing Lionel Hampton
ing at the pages of music, looking at each of her The Hill; Bley responded that she merely hired perform Flying Home when she was 11 or
bandmates, then back at the music, her piano anyone she could off the street. The Q&A fin- 12, which immediately aligned her toward jazz.
reliably setting the course. Sheppard switched ished, Bley and Swallow signed CDs and greet- Another pivotal moment: hearing the Ornette
to soprano sax for the sprightly second section ed guests at a champagne reception. Coleman Quartet at the Five Spot Caf in
of Copycat, and then back to tenor for a heart- 1959. Another musical touchstone? Thelonious
breaking rendition of Utviklingssang, the few days later, per arrangement, I Monk, said Bley. Moving to Woodstock and
opening track on Trios. The musics emotional traveled to Woodstock and teaching with Karl Berger in the Creative Music
resonance swept over the silent audience, with arrived at the home where Bley Studio there working with Charlie Haden
Sheppards delicate flutter above the quiet pulse and Swallow live. Starting with a and the Liberation Music Orchestra and
of piano and bass a thing of utter beauty. discussion regarding the creation of Andando back to the present day: She has become a slow,
After taking a bow, the three musical artists el Tiempo, an entirely at-ease Bley said that the fastidious composer, Bley explained, taking five
sat in front of the audience with Ben Finane, edi- composition coincided with a personal expe- months to complete Andando el Tiempo.
tor in chief of Listen: Life with Music & Culture, rience that made the music slanted toward the After a while, a neighbor, Julie, who also
a classical music magazine. Swallow answered reality in my life. She continued: Everyone works as an assistant to Bley and Swallow,
a question about playing in a trio without a knows someone who has had a problem with stopped by to work in the office. Bley got up
drummer, saying that if you cant get a great an addiction. If it hadnt happened to some- and walked around the house somewhat stiff-
groove, you should get off the bandstand, and one in my world, I would not have written that ly, the result of a recent stumble, but overall the
adding that touch and alliteration can coat piece. It was solely personal, and I think the way couple look and seem healthy, having given up
music with as beautiful a mist as cymbals. Andy and Steve played on it, they have a per- years ago any vices they may have had. They
Bley deflected a few questions to Swallow, but sonal connection, too, or they would not have work and practice separately during the day,
at one point stated that she merely writes the been able to play like that. The sadness in it then after dinner usually rehearse some music
music while Steve and Andy add the personal- was unique and palpable, and so was the hard together. Before I drive off they characteristi-
ity and everything elsethats the dynamic of work of the last part, Camino al Volver, getting cally mug for some photos, and then walk back
this trio. A question about Bleys piano play- on the hard road back, and the music reflect- inside their home, where every day is a celebra-
ing was, again, handled by Swallow, at her insis- ed that in a programmatic waythe climbing tion of sorts. DB
H
te. With tab ic vocalist looks like hes
in his
is prediction was accura Cuba-born, husiasm and empha-
to allow for the frenzied dancing, his mi d-t wenties, bubbling over with ent
Heaths out ski rts tric bass- like he s in his rise as a band-
ez and his quartet elec to refer to his life story and
New Jersey-based Martin oardist sizing the word beautiful come a long way
cussionist Jhair Sala and
pia nis t/keyb lo Pedrito Martinez has
ist Alvaro Benavides, per tha t felt leader. Indeed, Pedro Pab a you ngster.
delivered a high-volta ge, 90- mi nut e set h gigs in his homeland as
gar Pan toja -Alem an played on since playing $1-per-mont ion , but now to bigger
Ed
ldly and lyrically singing,
Martinez y the rumba tradit
like a community party. Bo ed bas s not es Ill always continue to pla He ath sho w during a con-
accent the day before The
front on center stage and audiences, Martinez said n Center. I want dif-
the four congas located in scu lar lea der left his
benstein Atrium of Lincol
he sat. At one point, the mu versation at the David Ru t Latin people. I
on the cajn upon which stage. just Cuban people, not jus
ced with women in front of the ferent people to listennot
command post and dan sic on Ha ban a Dreams ranges pop audience, the sal sa aud ien ce.
lange of mu want the jazz audience, the
Recorded in Cuba, the m z to percussive pop. a dark BLVD baseba ll hat , a gold crucifix
n rumbas to grooving jaz For Martinezwearing
from standard Afro-Cuba Group (Motma), the h sayings such as Rebel
Soulthe timing
3s The Pedrito Martinez and a T-shirt adorned wit star) couldnt be bet-
Like its predecessor, 201 rke tin g, awards and poll ba (where hes a bona fide
into the Lat in jazz category for ma for his rise outside of Cu U.S.-Cuba rela-
alb um fits rhythmic stops/ of recent improvem s inent
unconventional approach ez took adv ant age
October at Havanas
purposes. But Martinezs rapping, four voic- ter. Ma rtin
k of Habana Dreams last
hin songs, synth voicings, tions by recording the bul a stones throw from
starts and acceleration wit y force to break out Areito/EGREM, located
shas made him a might renowned historic studio
es singing, no horn section dit ion .
ries of the genres tra
from the steadfast bounda
ut in todays musical climatewhere eroticism is manifest in Julian Lagewho recorded the 2014 duo album Room (Mack
the sexualized r&b of Rihanna and the bump-and-grind Avenue) with Cline and toured with him to promote itwas enlisted to
synths of FKA Twigsdo torch songs stand a chance? play rhythm guitar on Lovers.
No one would figure Nels Cline, best known as the melo- Clines jazz lineage runs deep, including work with Wadada Leo
dy-looping guitar strangler from the rock band Wilco, as a Smith as well as departed titans Charlie Haden, Julius Hemphill and Eric
romantic at heart. But the 60-year-olds double CD/LP set, Von Essen (his bandmate in the group Quartet Music). Cline is a polyglot
Lovers (Blue Note), is a return to the torch of Sinatra, guitar wizard, his journeys into punk (The Crew of the Flying Saucer),
the woodwinds of Esquivel and the sensuality of Bronislau Kapers microtonal music (Acoustic Guitar Trio), free-jazz (The Nels Cline
soundtrack to BUtterfield 8crossed with elements that are equally Singers) and rock (Wilco, The Geraldine Fibbers) all suitable vehicles for
dark, furtive and unknowable. his outrageous skill set. But Lovers is something altogether different.
I wanted to cover songs from sources I was obsessed with that I In terms of both its inspiration and its execution, Lovers has unusu-
thought would fit into this edgier mood-music record, Cline explained al breadth and depth, Breskin said. Nels recorded fully orchestrated
from a Manhattan bistro. In other words, a jazz record along the lines pieces as old as a 1929 Jerome Kern song (Why Was I Born?) and clas-
of Stan Getzs Focus or Miles Davis Sketches Of Spain. Orchestrated, but sics by Rogers and Hart (Glad To Be Unhappy) to contemporary songs
maybe a little less overtly jazz. I wanted to include songs from movies and by Sonic Youth and Arto Lindsay, right through to his own tunes. Within
musicals, improvisation, original material and a certain amount of inde- all that, there is a focus on romance and romanticism. Michael Leonhart
terminacy. Thats always part of my deal. had a significant role on the sound of the record as did our engineer, Ron
Produced by David Breskin with orchestral arrangements by trum- Saint Germain. We were going for stark lush or sumptuous minimal-
peter Michael Leonhart, Lovers is a stunning recording, featuring ism and an un-ironic and unapologetic sense of ravishing beautybut
uniquely crafted renditions of standards, show tunes and Clines origi- not nostalgia.
nal material. Obscure vehicles like The Search For Cat, a little-known Cline, a native of Los Angeles, first envisioned a concept album titled
Henry Mancini soundtrack interlude, and the theme from 1974s The Lovers in the 1980s, back when he was a worker bee at the L.A. record
Night Porter, the Italian film about sexual and sadomasochistic obses- shop Rhino Records.
sion, widen the albums considerable arc. Leonhart masterfully con- My Lovers list for the past 25 years was getting longer and longer,
jured the vibe of Satyajit Rays films for some songs, Johnny Pate and Cline recalled. The first impulse was to create a darker mood-music
J.J. Johnsons blaxploitation scores for others. record including the theme from The Night Porter, my version of Cry,
We wanted minimal, lush and cinematic, Leonhart said. I envi- Want by Jimmy Giuffre and Annette Peacocks suite [So Hard It Hurts/
sioned a Third Stream, Gil Evans approach. We used elements of progres- Touching] from Paul Bleys Ballads [ECM, 1971]. Its a pure obsession,
sive mid-century classical music and avant-garde. It was important to an aesthetic choice based on things that I love and feel. I felt that aes-
have strings and woodwinds and bassoon. [We also used] celeste, vibra- thetically, musically, Lovers would fill a niche and be something I would
phone, marimba, different gongs. That gave us some really cool colors. want to buy.
Leonharts vision inclined to the cerebral and graphic, Clines to the Containing 18 instrumental tracks, Lovers requires more than a
emotional and intuitive. casual listen to fully grasp its concept and beauty. Though Cline claimed
I first thought of Lovers as a mood-music record that would function Lovers wasnt written as a suite, the albums four vinyl sides (or two CDs)
like wallpaper music, Cline explained. Or something that would cre- follow an unfolding narrative that should be listened to in a single sit-
ate an atmosphere that was darker, murkier and a little more transgres- ting. Performances from trumpeter Steven Bernstein, clarinetist Ben
sive and that went beyond romance. Mood-music records were mostly Goldberg, harpist Zeena Parkins, percussionist Kenny Wollesen, drum-
designed to create an atmosphere of romance. They often depicted an mer Alex Cline (Nels brother), keyboardist Yuka C. Honda (Nels wife)
opera clutch, a jeweled glove, cigarettes and two martini glasses on the and 17 other musicians create a complex sonic world. Lovers is like a new
cover. Youd put the record on your fancy KLH Model Twenty Integrated lover: Investing time yields rich rewards.
Stereo, mix the martinis, then snuggle with your beloved on the couch The songs have references to deviant love, twisted love, tortured
and hope for the best. love, unrequited love, fulfilled love, timeless love, Leonhart said. Nels is
DANIEL DESLOVER
of the lyrics to each song, their significance and
structure. Hes approaching them as a well-
versed poet combined with a downtown jazz
musician mixed with the encyclopedic knowl-
edge of a record store owner.
Lovers opens with the expectant orchestral
tones of Clines Introduction, followed by his
Diaphanous, a lush ballad framed by a lovely,
radiant guitar solo.
Diaphanous is similar to Bill Evans
Peace Piece, Cline said. The roses and hearts
come later with Beautiful Love, which origi-
nally appeared in [the 1932 film] The Mummy
with Boris Karloff. Its in 3/4; Kenny Wollesens
vibraphone has the fast motor going to get
that 1930s sound. I didnt want any of this to
be kitsch, but I did want to reflect a certain
amount of musical history.
A rich, mournful take on Glad To Be Nels Cline performs with Wilco at the Hangout Music Festival in Gulf Shores, Alabama, on May 18, 2012.
Unhappy is followed by another Cline origi-
nal, then Giuffres desolate Cry, Want, a spec- So much of the record is an homage to Jim times is a melodic variation on Moon River,
tral vision in Clines hands. Hall, Cline continued. I hope in some other Cline explained. [The interlude] is not on
Cry, Want is the first time we allude to ineffable plane that he gets to hear this music. the [commercial] soundtrack. This is one of
dark longing, Cline explained. Its a blues, We also did Beautiful Love, which is my hom- the most poignant, incredible, romantically
but a very oblique re-imagining of blues form. age to Bill Evans in that we alternate between charged scenes in the history of cinema. And
Almost every piece Giuffre wrote around that 3/4 and 4/4, which he often did in his trios. My the music is insane. From there we go into the
time was some kind of a blues; Cry, Want is an playing there is also inspired by hearing Jim last song, The Bond. There is a common tone
emotionally vague blues. Ive always wanted to Hall and John Abercrombie play it. When peo- from the last chord of the Mancini song into
record it with bass flutes and marimba to create ple like Abercrombie, John Scofield, Bill Frisell The Bond. When we realized we could con-
an orchestrated texture. That is the antithesis of and Marc Ribot hear this [album], theyre going nect these two pieces, my entire universe went
the Jimmy Giuffre Trio in 1961, which was so to know where I am thanking them. electric. It was the most romantic thing to me
spare, just piano, clarinet and bass. So the first Lovers grows darker as the program ever, personally.
time we are introduced to the idea of longing on unfurls, decisively twisting on The Night Clines The Bond closes Lovers on a note
the album is not wistful in a flowery way. Porter/Max, Mon Amour, two soundtrack of optimism and sweet finality. The closing,
Side two opens with an explosive version of themes rolled into one. Its a gloomy vision, resounding chord may be the most starry-eyed
Gabor Szabos Lady Gabor, originally heard with literal chains being dragged and strings moment in Clines entire discography.
on Chico Hamiltons 1962 LP Passin Thru. rubbed, slid, looped and delayed as drummer I dedicated The Bond to my wife, Yuka
I wanted an atmospheric drone in the Alex Cline mightily swings his brushes. Honda, Cline revealed. That piece is how
track, something trippy, Cline said. The The Night Porter is the pivotal moment Julian and I have been closing our duo shows for
song is my idea of a good atmosphere for on the album, Cline confirmed. Ive been a while. Its so conclusive and very restrained,
some kind of intimate activities. I was think- obsessed with the film actress Charlotte yet romantic. I knew it would end the album
ing John Coltranes Africa/Brass [1961] and Rampling since the late 70s. The movie is on a much lighter note than if I had made the
Gary McFarlands America The Beautiful: An essentially an investigation of a dominance and record in the 80s.
Account Of Its Disappearance [1968]. Michael submission dynamic that I find to be not only Clines fans are legion, and his work is deep-
nailed the orchestrations. We merged two compelling, but extremely romantic. The cou- ly revered by colleagues, such as Lage. Nels has
takes, one with no drums, and one with drums ple, played by Rampling and Dirk Bogarde, such a beautiful focus, and when theres some-
and better improvisation, where you can really has thrown everything away to rekindle their thing he wants to do and make happen, its very
hear all my guitar looping and effects. bond. I added to that the music from another easy to take it seriously, Lage said. You know
Also on side two is Clines unusual, swing- Charlotte Rampling movie, Max, Mon Amour. he means business. Its a powerful thing to wit-
ing, poly-textural take on Sammy Fains Secret Its another transgressive story, a black com- ness someone with Nels level of conviction.
Love, including a nod to one of the guitarists edy directed by Nagisa Oshima. The [film has Clines 25-year-old vision for Lovers has
heroes. I play a chord cluster that is like a heart- a] little theme by Michel Portal, a free-jazz sax- finally become a reality.
beat, Cline said. Then I play it intentionally ophonist from the 70s. I put the two themes Now I can die, Cline laughed. I came
in A-flat major, which is the key Jim Hall used together to create a suite dedicated to Charlotte through the experience in one piece and I dont
when he played the song on his album, Live In Rampling. sound horrible on the record, and I even like
Tokyo [1976]. Thats why I fell in love with the Continuing Clines mood-music epic, my own tunes. I didnt put my tunes on the
song. When I heard it with Michaels complet- semi-faithful versions of Sonic Youths Snare record to say, Look, my shit holds up! It was
ed arrangement, I got so excited and I couldnt Girl and Annette Peacocks So Hard It Hurts/ just to represent my aesthetic dreams. Michael
wait to play it for Jim. He would be so enter- Touching are followed by the exquisitely ten- Leonhart did such a beautiful job. To hear the
tained that I played it in his key and I played a der and dramatic The Search For Cat from music and know these are my tunes, it was
couple of his lines. But he passed away the last the 1961 film classic Breakfast at Tiffanys. completely mind-blowing. So Ive realized that
day of tracking. So he never got to hear it. I am obsessed with this interlude, which at sometimes I do really like my own music. DB
CAMERON GRAVES
RUSS NOLAN
Do the Hustle
JOHN ABBOTT
I
n-demand saxophonist Russ Nolan knows well enough that artists
trying to establish themselves in a crowded, competitive environ-
ment cannot rely solely on talent to ensure a modicum of success (or
even a sustainable wage). Indeed, it is his regular focus on self-promotion
and aggressive networking that has made a difference when it comes to
generating opportunities that have moved his career forward. Ten years
of experience in sales and marketing from the early stages of his musical
career helped, too.
Selling people a product or service is not much different than selling
what you do to strangers, Nolan said prior to a recent trio gig at a social
gathering hosted by a church on Manhattans Upper West Side. Thats why I
dont get freaked out by the sales aspect of the music business. It is about stay-
ing organized and being methodicalmaking lists, creating a database, cold
calling and keeping in touch. Most importantly, I make sure that Im always
easy to reach: I never want to lose a gig or miss hearing about something new
because of a lack of communication.
Nolans enthusiastic involvement in a wide variety of musical endeavors
keeps his phone ringing. Since moving to New York City in 2002, he has
made a name for himself as a forceful and dexterous practitioner on tenor
and soprano saxophones with a growing expertise in Latin rhythms and
musical styleskindled initially through weekly dance excursions with his
wife, Luz. In recent years he has been leading his own jazz ensemble (usually
a quartet or quintet) and a salsa band for dancers, picking up corporate and
wedding jobs when he can, and working with students as a clinicianthe
fruits of making connections and cultivating relationships. Hard-working saxophonist Russ Nolan has his own label.
Hustling and doing whats necessary to compete and surviveits not
different for artists or those working in a corporation, Nolan said. The nice ed from previous visits to different areas around the country.
thing is my hard work gets me closer to achieving my goals, and the result is Full of moxie and positive thinking, Nolan, 48, grew up in a small town
something I enjoy: being able to make music. an hour north of Chicago. After earning his bachelors degree in perfor-
Nolans continuous striving for new professional vistas and opportuni- mance from the University of North Texas in 1991, he moved to the Windy
ties correlates with his output of recordings as well, with the steady appear- City to start his music career. I called every music and club listing in the
ance of four CDs in the last five years, including the newly released Sanctuary Yellow Pages and really pushed hard to find work, he said. To this day, the
From The Ordinary: Live At Firehouse 12. Picking up on the nickname saxophonist has never had a booking agent. To help support himself, he
Rhino given to him by a fellow salesperson many years ago (He said I liked found work as a salesperson, first in the insurance business, then in the nat-
to charge ahead, the saxophonist said), Nolan releases his CDs on his own ural gas market. Even after moving to New York, Nolan continued to work
label, Rhinoceruss Music. The inherent latitude on self-produced, self-re- for several years as a Midwest sales rep for Northfield, Illinois-based Gand
leased recordings allows Nolan to feature his own original compositions and Music and Sound, which helped beef up contacts and secure his many jazz
choose his bandmates, oversee the album design and offer explanatory notes workshop and clinician gigs.
on the tunes, all of which help to personalize the product and bring the lis- Nolans musical evolution has kept pace with the development of his
tener closer to the artist. careers business side. Chicago-area mentors like conductor-compos-
Making the most out of every situation is the hallmark of every DIY er Cliff Colnot and Bloom School of Music founder David Bloom impart-
musical artist, and the recording of Sanctuary stands as a good example of ed on him helpful insights on being a professional musician. Studying with
how an enterprising performer looks to synchronize events and opportuni- pianist Kenny Werner and saxophonists Dave Liebman, Chris Potter, Joel
ties. The May 2015 live recording of Nolan and his working bandpianist Frahm and John Ellis advanced Nolans technical prowess. He credited pia-
Mike Eckroth, bassist Daniel Foose and drummer Brian Fishlerwas put in nist Manuel Valera, who appears on his 2013 album, Relentless, in shaping
motion a year earlier when he booked a gig at the New Haven, Connecticut, his view of how Afro-Caribbean and pan-African rhythmic styles can be
Firehouse 12 performance space only to discover that it was a studio facili- merged with modern jazz harmony.
ty as well. In the meantime, Nolan has managed to earn a black belt in martial arts
I wrote a lot of new music knowing wed be able to record it there, and while also maintaining a steady presence on the salsa dance circuit around
fortunately I was able to get a bunch of other gigs with the band right before, New York City. Incredibly, he does not own a car and utilizes mass transpor-
Nolan said. It was all one take11 songs from two sets. I picked the best tation for most of his gigs.
nine. Similarly, Nolan will turn an out-of-town job as a clinician into a mini- Every move Russ makes is a smart calculation, said Fishler, who first
tour, booking shows and gathering local musicians from a large array of con- appeared on the saxophonists acclaimed 2012 album, Tell Me. Theres noth-
tacts to join him on the bandstand. Once the gigs are set, Nolan then sends ing he isnt aware of. He is a master of getting his music out to the public on a
out e-blasts to one of the few dozen region-specific email lists he has generat- consistent basis. Thomas Staudter
MOONJUNE RECORDS
Ignoring
Boundaries
L
eonardo Pavkovic has had many jobs in
ANDY ARGYRAKIS
the music industry, but the most impres-
sive one is label founder. His MoonJune
Records is celebrating its 15th year as a label
dedicated to jazz, world music, fusion and other
progressive styles. After working as a graph-
ic designer (some of Pavkovics designs adorn
MoonJune covers), what sparked the idea to
found a label was his relentless work on behalf
of artists as a producer, tour manager and pro-
moter. Founded in June 2001, the labels name
comes from Soft Machine drummer Robert
Wyatts The Moon In June.
What I have tried to do over the years, said Tony Levin is one of the many artists whose work is
released on the independent label MoonJune Records.
the 54-year-old Pavkovic from his New York
City home, is find and record musicians from
many parts of the world. And while it isnt easy Williams; guitarist Mark Wingfields Proof Of
to pigeonhole the diverse MoonJune catalog, Light; guitarist Dewa Budjanas Hasta Karma; and
one thing Pavkovic has always stressed is the prog-rock band simakDialogs Live At Orion.
importance of ignoring musical boundaries Additional recommended releases include
to showcase challenging music without sound- drummer Jason Smiths Tipping Point with Gary
ing over-produced. Husband and Dave Carpenter, the late saxo-
This experimental cocktail of sounds, along phonist Elton Dean and guitar experimentalist
with artful album covers, sets MoonJune apart Mark Hewings duo tour de force Bar Torque, and
from not only mainstream labels but most Machine Mass Inti (featuring Dave Liebman).
independent labels as well. Whether the music Due in October is the large-ensemble Pasar
originates in Indonesia, Japan, Italy, Slovenia or Klewer project by pianist Dwiki Dharmawan.
New York, it appears that Pavkovic, who was Pavkovics experience booking and promot-
born in the former Yugoslavia, has the planet ing shows has informed his approach as a label
pretty well covered. head: My first professionally booked gig was in
Iconic electric guitarist Allan Holdsworth has May 2002, when I went to Japan for the first time,
credited Pavkovic with getting his career going booking the legendary Italian prog-rock band
again. Cutting-edge experimental bands like PFM. Since then, I have booked over 60 tours in
The Wrong Object and douBt are known world- Japan and I have been to Japan 29 times. That
wide because of MoonJune. The same can be same year I took PFM to Venezuela, Panama and
said of keyboardist Vasil Hadzimanovs refresh- Mexico. I have booked several thousands of gigs
ing, engaging fusion band featuring American in over 40 countries, directly or indirectly, book-
alto player David Binney. And Pavkovic has been ing individual gigs and festivals by myself, or
a major promoter of not only Holdsworth but using agencies in Europe to book the band that I
another, related band with roots in the 1960s, the represented.
legendary Soft Machine. Pavkovic has five employees, but he also wears
Bassist and stick player Tony Levin represents many hats. I do everything myself: label, book-
one of many established artists on MoonJune. ing, management, he said. When needed, I get
Our recent Stick Men tour was booked by some help from local New York City friends, who
MoonJune, and the album [Midori] was released help me to do mailings. I have a guy in Florida
simultaneously, he said. A lot of the heavy lifting who does my website [moonjune.com] and some
was done for us so we could concentrate on mak- social media, plus some publicity. I also do my
ing the live show as good as we could. own publicity and have a very big database of
Boasting an impressive catalog of more than people who review prog, jazz, fusion, and avant
80 titles, MoonJune has released (or reissued) music all around the planet. And, as he modest-
such noteworthy albums as Holdsworths None ly added, All my albums generate tons of press.
Too Soon and Blues For Tony, his tribute to Tony John Ephland
hind The Wheel; (Wish I Was) Already Paid And On My Way Home;
The Guys. Get. Shirts. (52:20)
Personnel: Charlie Hunter, seven-string guitar; Bobby Previte,
drums; Curtis Fowlkes, trombone; Kirk Knuffke, cornet.
Ordering info: groundupmusic.net
Critics Comments
Charlie Hunter, Everybody Has A Plan Until They Get Punched In The Mouth
A lot of slow, funky blues with touches of New Orleans fundamentalism lurking on the sides.
Fowlkes smeary, shouting plunger solos deliver a second layer of gritty counterpoint to Hunters
shimmering preachments. The music has an elementary authority that locks in quickly, holds its
ground and reveres its sheer physicality. John McDonough
Full-force joy, lots of New Orleans-style heterophony, all naturally recorded and played in a
relaxed settingwith the sweetest band in hand. Hunters more recent run of releases has
converted me to fandom. John Corbett
By betting the farm on the blues, this cagey quartet brings a big dose of swag to its gritty ram-
bles. Knuffke and Fowlkes sound like long-lost brothers. Jim Macnie
Now thats a sexy lineup. Its how I prefer to hear Lovano, relaxed and in a straightforward
setting, with challenging peers like Jones, whos kicking butt near lifes end. John Corbett
Joe and Hank had a win-win rapport, the saxophonists brusque eloquence nudging the
pianists signature elan toward the rowdy side. You can appreciate Jones graceful sway on Big
Ben. Jim Macnie
Makes you wish youd been there. But then, with this album, you almost are. Interesting to be
reminded of how much Lovano has drawn from Sonny Rollins. And what a treat to hear the silky
flow of Hank Jones. Paul de Barros
A rather barren lunar landscape. The music is quietly cold, open and shapeless, content in its iso-
lated emotional ambiguity. Like movie music, its airless beauty demands a visual counterpoint to
express. On its own, its artistry is passive, existing in a catatonic half-life awaiting the kiss of life.
John McDonough
Poise defines almost every move the inventive cellist makes, and this go-anywhere, do-anything
trio has the personality of three or four discrete ensembles. Jim Macnie
Playful, intimate, occasionally outor as quiet as a Scandinavian snowscapethis lovely music
feeds the soul. Paul de Barros
The notes have a travelogue quality, but the music, underpinned by lenient Latin rhythms,
sustains nicely. Charles trumpetnimble, never showyhas a burnished Ruby Braff quality on
Cahuita. The final three pieces are didactic lectures, an awkward fit. John McDonough
The project has a very agreeable sound. Bassist Ben Williams penetrates these arrangements
with his palpable presence, and the leader has panache, but the material is a little shy of the
profound musical integration it hails. John Corbett
Though this concept album trades in the warm, creamy sound and jaunty rhythms of Fender
Rhodes-lined jazz fusion, it occasionally has a seriousness of purposesee Speed City, a reveal-
ing tale about racismthat counterbalances its recreational hedonism. Paul de Barros
It has been 20 years since Argentine compos- solitary soloists seldom are.
++++
er-pianist Guillermo Klein first assembled his J.D. Considine When Garrison Keillors long-running radio
stellar 11-piece ensemble Los Guachos. To cele- program recently came to an end, one com-
Los Guachos V: Suite Indiana (Back Home Again; Donna Lee;
brate, he has composed two rhythmically knot- Patria Espiral); Suite Jazmin (Symmetry I; Si No Sabes 4/4; Si No mentator recalled a Keillor meditation on
ty, harmonically allusive, structurally ambitious Sabes 9/8; Burrito Hill Mirror; Human Feel Mirror; Jazmin; Symmetry aging: You get old and you realize there are no
II); Ashes; Quemando Velas. (54:24)
suites: Suite Inidana and Suite Jazmin. Both Personnel: Guillermo Klein, piano; Chris Cheek, soprano answers, just stories.
toy with the stuff of jazz standards, but the game saxophone, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone; Miguel Zenon,
alto saxophone; Bill McHenry, tenor saxophone; Taylor Haskins, Saxophonist Houston Person, 81, and bass-
Klein is playing has to do with various forms of trumpet, flugelhorn; Diego Urcola, trumpet, trombone; Sandro ist Ron Carter, 79, are well past the point of
Tomasi, trombone; Ben Monder, guitar; Fernando Huergo, bass;
musical symmetry, such as mirroring, inver- Jeff Ballard, drums; Richard Nant, percussion, trumpet. searching for answers, but what stories they can
sions and retrogrades of harmonies and melo- Ordering info: sunnysidezone.com tell. As two of the last remaining voices of their
generation, they have the gravitas and breadth
of experience to plumb the full depths of stan-
dards as well-trod as Bye, Bye Blackbird, But
Marc Ribot & The Beautiful and Fools Rush In. They possess
Young Philadelphians two of the most recognizable voices in jazz, and
Live In Tokyo the presence of fellow veteran Rudy Van Gelder
ENJA/YELLOWBIRD 7760 in the studio ensures that every nuance, grace
++++ note and reverberation is clear.
The Young Philadelphians are yet another of At a glance, the selection of some songs
guitarist Marc Ribots concept combos, this might seem ironic: Blame It On My Youth,
time dedicated to the classic 1970s Philly soul Young And Foolish, When I Fall In Love.
repertoire. Although the presence of Prime Who are these codgers trying to kid? But both
Time veterans drummer G. Calvin Weston and men retain a buoyancy and vitality in their
bassist Jamaaladeen Tacuma might suggest a playing that belies their years. On an atypical-
harmolodic post-Ornette interpretation, the ly upbeat Bye, Bye Blackbird, Persons tone is
reality is more of a no-wave assault. steely, his phrasing the epitome of swing. Carter
Fellow guitarist Mary Halvorson completes is most often the one with the wry rejoinders:
the lineup, moving across from Ribots Sun a sliding note that resembles a raised eyebrow
Ship band, and acting as a fitting partner for the pletely addictive. Ribot is well versed in both here, a jaunty stroll there. Given their history,
copious wah-wah-ed, fuzz-duelling solos. camps: the funky and the punky, his solos uni- which dates back over multiple joint record-
Recorded in 2014, this set list comprises hit fying all aspects. ing sessions to 1989s Something In Common,
tunes from the Ohio Players, Van McCoy, The best number of an already triumphant its no surprise that they sound like a couple of
MFSB and The Trammps, among others. selection is Love Rollercoaster (by the Ohio well-seasoned guys who can finish each others
Ribots readings are unavoidably extreme when Players), an avant-party blow-up, with Tacuma thoughts.
set beside the originals, with Halvorson pro- burbling like Bootsy, entering an abstract sec- There may be no answers for the ages here,
viding an encouragingly competitive part- tion before the deep groove hits again. but the stories told are timeless.
ner in the realms of dirty distortion and aton- Martin Longley James Hale
al razoring.
Live In Tokyo: Love Epidemic; Love T.K.O.; Fly, Robin, Fly; TSOP; Chemistry: Bye, Bye Blackbird; But Beautiful; Young And Foolish;
With Weston and Tacuma tightening the Love Rollercoaster; Do It Any Way You Want; The Hustle. (53:57) Fools Rush In; Cant We Be Friends?; Blame It On My Youth; I Did
funky leash, and a local Japanese string trio Personnel: Marc Ribot, Mary Halvorson, guitar; Jamaaladeen Not Know What Time It Was; I Cant Get Started; Blue Monk; When
Tacuma, bass; G. Calvin Weston, drums; China Azuma, cello; Takako I Fall In Love. (49:30)
providing the sweepingly symphonic layers, Siba, viola; Yoshie Kajiwara, violin. Personnel: Houston Person, tenor saxophone; Ron Carter, bass.
this is a highly curious blending, though com- Ordering info: jazzrecords.com/enja Ordering info: jazzdepot.com
Bob Mintzer
All L.A. Band
FUZZY MUSIC 022
++++
Yellowjackets tenor saxophonist Bob Mintzer
has been involved with big band jazz for close
to 50 years. A Buddy Rich alum, he shares the
1970s big band experience with his colleague
Peter Erskine, a veteran drummer of the
Stan Kenton and Maynard Ferguson orches-
tras. The pairing is fortuitous on this release,
which features Mintzers writing and tenor,
and a platinum assemblage of Los Angeles
musicians.
The aforementioned jazz orchestras of the
70s played material that was fast and loud, of the 1950s. Mintzers sections often riff off
making uneasy peace with the rock music of each other as a couple of horns would on a
the day. These Mintzer charts are concerned bandstand. Some creamy reed writing on
with medium-tempo funk, r&b and Latin Original People and a Bach-like brass intro-
rhythms, crisp section writing and soloist duction to New Rochelle suggest there are
platforms. Much of Mintzers sharp-edged more Mintzer developments to come.
tenor, as on El Caborojeo, shows him to be Kirk Silsbee
as much of a rhythm player as anything else.
Likewise, Bob McChesneys vigorous workout All L.A. Big Band: El Caborojeo; Havin Some Fun; Home Basie;
to Runferyerlife recalls trombone fireballs Ellis Island; Original People; New Rochelle; Runferyerlife; Latin
Dance; Slo Funk; Tribute. (60:43)
Frank Rosolino and Carl Fontana. Personnel: Bob Mintzer, Bob Sheppard, Adam Schroeder, saxo-
There are no amorphous sonic clouds to be phones; Wayne Bergeron, James Blackwell, John Thomas, Chad
Willis, Michael Stever, trumpets; Bob McChesney, Erik Hughes,
heard here. The unison muted trumpet theme Julianne Gralle, Craig Gosnell, trombones; Russ Ferrante, piano;
Larry Koonse, guitar; Edwin Livingston, bass; Peter Erskine, drums;
of Havin Some Fun recalls the lightly swing- Aaron Serfaty, percussion.
ing Neal Hefti tunes written for the Basie band Ordering info: bobmintzer.com
Christy Doran
Belle Epoque
BETWEEN THE LINES 71242
++
The cream of any genre is likely to
rise to the top, and theres something
to appreciate any time an extraordi-
narily talented human does what
they do well. But theres also a lot
of music that isnt the greatest of its
kind, but doesnt merit dismissal as
bad, either.
So one might likewise say that there is nothing wrong with Belle Epoque.
The three globetrotting musiciansIrish-born, Swiss-based guitarist
Christy Doran, Argentine bassist Franco Fonanarrosa and Swiss drum-
mer Lukas Mantelall demonstrate unerring control of their instruments
and a fluent command of the fusion-esque genres they choose to span,
which serves them well as they negotiate the records eight original com-
positions. And they have each others back when the music periodically
lets go of stated meter for a moment of free interplay. Its all played with
palpable joy and energy. Yet while nothing on the record sinks to the bot-
tom, neither does it rise to the top. The busy passages confirm the musi-
cians agility, but they do not make a persuasive case for why we should
care that much about it. If youre already a fan of these musicians, or of
propulsive fusion in general, ignore the stars and give this stuff a listen.
Bill Meyer
Belle Epoque: El Escenario; Alien Abduction; Langa; Belle Epoque; Espantasuegras; Wandering Dune;
Hhronen; Partners In Crime. (61:40)
Personnel: Christy Doran, electric guitar; Franco Fontanarrosa, bass; Lukas Mantel, drums, percussion.
Ordering info: betweenthelines.de
Bring It on Home
The Mighty Mojo Prophets, Record Store
MATTHEW SMITH
(Mojo King Music; 55:48 +++ ) Serving
up their third entertaining album in a row, the
Long Beach, California, band founded nine
years ago by singer Tom Eliff and guitarist
Mitch Dow exemplifies the sensibility of qual-
ity blues formed from elements of the West
Coast, Chicago and Texas styles. On a pro-
gram of original songs, Eliff explores lyrics that
survey relationships or express the pleasure of
having hung out at a certain vinyl emporium. The Stan Kenton
Dow and harmonica player Tom Richmond Legacy Orchestra
are keen to construction, space and dynamics Storming Through The South
in their solos and interplay. SUMMIT 678
Ordering info: mojoking.com
Andre Williams, I Wanna Go Back
+++
To Detroit City (Bloodshot 234; 34:32 Stan Kenton, who passed away in 1979, made it
+++ ) The 79-year-old singer known as well known in his later years that he did not
Mr. Rhythm boasts an almost unbeliev- want there to be a ghost band after his death. In
able background (he was a gutsy r&b sing- 1991, trumpeter Mike Vax, who considers his
er in the 1950s, and once worked as a pro-
stint with Kenton to be one of the highpoints
ducer at Motown). His fourth album for the Andre Williams
Bloodshot label finds him once again de-
of his career, started an alumni orchestra that
ploying his talent for fractious suspense: He ++++) This outstanding collection has 25 avoided being a mere recreation of the band.
gives the finger to award show snobs as he charismatic recording artists of the 1920s The group, which in recent times was renamed
spits out Hall Of Fame, and on Mississippi and 30s singing about Christian impera- the Stan Kenton Legacy Orchestra (since it
Sue, he laments a gal he lost to the electric tives (with blues guitar accompaniment). no longer consists exclusively of alumni), has
chair. Funk and blues riffs are supplied by, Greats Bessie Smith, Memphis Minnie, released six albums to date.
among others, noted guitarists Dennis Cof- Charley Patton and Blind Willie Johnson ex- It is immediately apparent while listening to
fey and Matthew Smith. hibit the keys to the heavenly kingdom, and the music of the orchestra that Vax has succeeded
Ordering info: bloodshotrecords.com a small flock of now-forgotten supplicants,
at drawing inspiration from Kentons band while
Little Boys Blue, Tennissippi (Jaxon/ including intense-voiced Blind Gussie Nes-
avoiding emulation. Other than Bill Holmans
VizzTone 16; 56:16 +++ ) This Jackson, bit and hauntingly stark Blind Mamie Fore-
Tennessee-based band, co-founded by JD hand, offer their profound supplications. famous arrangement of Malaguena, which is
Taylor two decades ago, is of strong, stirring Ordering info: worldmusic.net given a stirring rendition, none of the songs are
mettle, combining blues, soul and Southern The Paul Butterfield Blues Band, closely associated with Kenton, although the late
rock. Taylors singing voice is firm and even, Live 1966 (Real Gone Music 0456; 63:02 bandleaders arrangement of Im Glad There Is
at no disadvantage for its lack of variety on ++++) The specialness of Paul Butter- You and Willie Maidens version of It Might As
original fare like the workout Pack It Up fields integrated Chicago band comes Well Be Spring were in the bands book.
Baby and the ballad Smoke Rings. Taylor through despite the less-than-perfect Recorded during a busy road trip through
knows his way around the harmonica, and sound reproduction of these unissued the South (16 cities in 17 days), these live per-
guitarist Alex Taylor plays with consistent tapes from a coffeehouse gig in Boston. So-
formances give many of the players opportuni-
warmth and concision. los by Butterfield on harmonica and Mike
Bloomfield on guitar provide the thrill of
ties to solo. Trombonist Scott Whitfield and his
Ordering info: vizztone.com
Aki Kumar, Aki Goes To Bollywood knuckle-whitening roller coaster rides. Also wife, vocalist Ginger Berglund, are standouts,
(Little Village Foundation 1008; 51:30 playing for keeps on a dozen songs are gui- as are bassist Jennifer Leitham, baritone saxo-
+++ ) Aki Kumar, a smart Chicago-style tarist Elvin Bishop, organ player Mark Naf- phonist Phil Hilger and Vax himself.
harmonica player born in Mumbai but long talin, bassist Jerome Arnold and drummer Though the sound quality could be better, fans
based in San Jose, dovetails Indian pop Billy Davenport. of high-powered big bands will enjoy this program.
songs from Bollywood with the rhythms Ordering info: realgonemusic.com Scott Yanow
and spirit of the blues. He whets his imagi- Louisiana Soul Revival, Louisiana
nation on hear-it-to-believe-it Eena Meena Soul Revival Featuring Doug Duffey Storming Through The South: Beat 70; Roys Blues Revisited;
(Self Release; 36:17 ++ ) A well-regard-
Summer Violets; Im Glad There Is You; Lefty Leaps In; Virna; Come
Deeka and 10 other tunes recorded with Out Swingin; Shell Game; It Might As Well Be Spring; You Turned
help from friends like guitarist (and sitar ed Bayou State songwriter with ties to funk- The Tables On Me; Passages; Slow Boat To China; Im Getting
Sentimental Over You; Malaguena. (75:11)
player) Kid Andersen and keyboards expert meister George Clinton, singer-keyboardist Personnel: Mike Vax, Dennis Noday, Brian OFlaherty, Steve
Jim Pugh. Most of the time Kumar sings in Duffey leads a 10-piece r&b revue that is Huffsteter; Jonathan Dane, trumpet, flugelhorn; Scott Whitfield,
trombone, vocals; Dale DeVoe, Dave Klein, trombone; Kenny Shroy-
Hindi, which adds some vindaloo heat. competent but largely uninspired. Of nine er, Rich Bullock, bass trombone; Kim Richmond, alto saxophone,
Ordering info: littlevillagefoundation.org tracks, just Love Into My Life approaches flute, piccolo; Phil Hilger, alto saxophone, baritone saxophone, flute;
Rick Condit, Pete Gallo, tenor saxophone, flute; Joel Kaye, bass
Various Artists, The Rough Guide To transcendence. DB saxophone, baritone saxophone, flute; Charlie Ferguson, piano;
Jennifer Leitham, bass; Gary Hobbs, Claude Askew, drums; Ginger
Gospel Blues (Rough Trade 1349; 75:35 Ordering info: cdbaby.com/cd/louisianasoulrevivalfeat
Berglund, vocals.
Ordering info: summitrecords.com
Tyshawn Sorey
The Inner Spectrum
Of Variables
PI RECORDINGS 65
+++
The title of drummer-composer Tyshawn
Soreys extended two-CD set recalls the ambi-
tiously cosmic appellations of albums from
the 1970s. But the actual music is less easy to
nail down, both in terms of influence and style.
Loosely speaking, this is a modern classical
composition, complete with string quar-
tet, acoustic piano and percussion lineup. But
Sorey has not been confined by the fences that
are usually erected by creators of such works.
A mournful cello begins Movement II, A spirited string motif heralds the Bartk-ian
groaning in contrast to the bright piano. Its gloom of Movement IV, which oddly devel-
an introverted contemplation, but with firm ops into a swinging gypsy-jazz section as bass
strokes made by Rubin Kodhelis bow. This and drums settle into a rolling gait.
brooding is edged with a sour vibrato, creat- Sorey is probing multiple musical areas, but
ing an old-school Romantic aura. The violin the segues sound natural. At its climax, the
and viola skip and parade, preening themselves movement drops into free fall, losing its swing,
sweetly. The sound is more retro than ironic. but gaining another kind of freedom.
The second disc opens with the 15-minute Martin Longley
Reverie, a high point of the work. Delicate The Inner Spectrum Of Variables: Disc One: Movement I;
Movement II; Movement III. (57:59) Disc Two: Reverie, Movements
gongs and cymbals create a restful aura, with IV; Movement V; Movement VI; Reprise. (59:41)
sustained resonances and shimmering touch- Personnel: Tyshawn Sorey, drums; Cory Smythe, piano; Christo-
pher Tordini, bass; Ruben Kodheli, cello; Kyle Armbrust, viola; Chern
es. The strings encroach gradually, with soft Hwei Fung, violin.
drones followed by a faint piano appearance. Ordering info: pirecordings.com
enough richness in its harmonies and melodies imaginative avant-rock albums Eno made The club-fueled, pop-minded tech-
as a vocalist-cum-mad scientist, starting no of Moby was one of the signature
for countless jazz covers.
with his 1973 debut, Here Come The Warm sounds of the 90s, capped by his hit al-
Vocalist Boris Savoldelli, saxophonist Jets, which still sounds delightfully mod- bum Play and its melding of gospel sam-
Raffaele Casarano and bassist Marco Bardoscia ern. The 68-year-old Enos latest album, ples with cool-toned dance grooves. With
opt for a deep dive into psychedelia, boldly The Ship (Warp; 47:30 ++++), sees him Music From Porcelain (Little Idiot
using the original music as a jumping-off point fusing various aspects of his studio self. 046; 66:06/74:31 +++), the 51-year-old
without directly covering much of it. In fact, its Enos suite-like album explores the Mobyborn Richard Melville Hallhas
the moments when they stick most closely to the way humankind toggles between hubris anthologized his work as a soundtrack to
originals that fall short, as Savoldelli pushes the and paranoia, using the Titanic and World his candid memoir, Porcelain, and its tales
lyrics out in a breathy croak that does poor jus- War I as touchstones, but also hinting at of a Connecticut kids hedonistic rise in a
tice to the words. This rarely takes more than a political developments today. The music still-gritty New York City. Not all the tracks
has a filmic quality, blending singing, spo- have aged well, the pop mainstream hav-
minute or so, though; the real meat here is long,
ken word, musique concrte, open-form ing absorbed their mannerisms totally.
flowing soundscapes where Savoldellis manip- song and ambient sounds to dramatic More exciting is the bonus disc Moby had
ulated voice and Casaranos sax unfurl billow- effect. The albums high point, though, is the generosity to include; it features artists
ing melodies over heaving electronic textures. its gorgeous closing cover of The Velvet who influenced him, from 808 State to A
That said, Bardoscia is the stealth star here. Undergrounds Im Set Free, which Eno Tribe Called Quest.
His bowed bass is the emotional core of the long sings as a secular hymn on how we must Ordering info: moby.com
Us And Them, grounding Savoldellis version seek workable evolution, resisting the illu- One of Europes most jazz-savvy elec-
of the odd non-verbal vocalizations of Pink sion of those who claim to know the one tro-acoustic groups of the past two de-
Floyds weirder early days. Bardoscias pluck- right way, any one truth. The Ship is album cades, The Dining Roomsthe studio
ing on Breathe outlines the songs familiar as experience, odd yet moving. duo of Italian multi-instrumentalists/pro-
Ordering info: brian-eno.net ducers Stefano Ghittoni and Cesare Mal-
contours without ever playing any of the famil-
Jean Michel Jarre, born the same fatthas released its most sophisticated
iar notes. The album as a whole works similar- year as Eno, has set attendance records record to date, Do Hipsters Like Sun Ra?
ly, using the original as a basic framework and around the world since the late 70s, his (Schema; 42:17 ++++ ). In referencing
striking out from there. Ultimately, its the synthesizers an inescapable sonic influ- the eccentric big-band modernistand
records exploratory spirit more than its inter- ence from new age backgrounds to Hol- electronics advocateSun Ra, the duo
pretations of the music that most closely ties it lywood soundtracks. But the Frenchmans pledges allegiance to an ever-imagina-
to its inspiration. work has tended to favor spectacle over tive sonic capaciousness. The album is a
Joe Tangari subtlety. Though marred by character- beautifully atmospheric, hard-grooving
istically cheesy sounds, his set of col- blend of beats, loops, samples and live in-
The Great Jazz Gig In The Sky: Speak To Me; Breathe; On The laborative albums, Electronica 1 and the strumentation (a guitar here, a sax there),
Run; Time; The Great Gig In The Sky/Money; Us And Them; Any
Colour You Like; Brain Damage; Eclipse. (49:12)
new Electronica 2: The Heart Of Noise with Spaghetti Western sounds, dub-bass
Personnel: Boris Savoldelli, vocals, electronics; Raffaele Casarano, (Columbia 88875196672; 74:14 ++), spaciousness and hip-hop rhythms part of
saxophone, electronics; Marco Bardoscia, bass, electronics; Dewa
Budjana, guitar (6); WK569, background sound manipulation (6,
feature impressive lineups, with the first a mix that feels very human. DB
7); Maurizio Nobili, reciter (5, 9). ranging from Tangerine Dream and Pete Ordering info: ishtar.it
Ordering info: moonjune.com
Talk to Me
Although the Internet has wrought dramat-
ic changes in journalism, there are still more
people than ever writing non-classical music
criticism. Its easy to forgetor to never real-
izethat once upon a time there was a serious
dearth of serious jazz criticism.
Few figures helped change that situa-
tion as much as Ralph J. Gleason, who was
arguably the first writer to cover jazz and
pop music for a mainstream daily newspa-
per, the San Francisco Chronicle, beginning Jason Palmer/
in the early 1950s. He had tastes that ex- Cdric Hanriot
tended beyond mainstream jazzhe inter- City Of Poets
viewed Frank Sinatra and Fats Domino, and WHIRLWIND 4687
he was one of the first critics to recognize
the genius of Lenny Bruce. He composed
+++
dozens of jazz album liner notes and he The case for City Of Poets revolves around a
co-founded the Monterrey Jazz Festival. He French/American jazz exchange program
was also an associated editor and critic for (involving the French-American Cultural
DownBeat.
Exchange and Mid-Atlantic Arts Foundation),
Gleason had a deep love and under-
and is also based around Olivier Messiaens
standing of jazz, bringing a scholarly rigor clear in 1961 when he asked Horace Silver,
to his work. Conversations in Jazz: The When you write out new things for the seven modes of limited transposition, as well
Ralph J. Gleason Interviews (Yale Uni- group, how much is actually written? as American author Dan Simmons science-fic-
versity Press) collects fourteen in-depth Some interviews revolve around ex- tion series Hyperion Cantos.
interviews with legendary musicians he istential issuessuch as when Coltrane American trumpeter Jason Palmer and
conducted from his home in Berkeley, Cal- discusses whether he feels a sense of re- French pianist/composer Cdric Hanriot have
ifornia, between 1959 and 61with the sponsibility to the listener. The saxophon- created an improvisational concept that takes
exception of his talk with Duke Ellington, ist responds, clearly delving deep inside of mainstream jazz styles and links them to lit-
which occurred as part of a TV broadcast. himself: Ive found that sometimes just me erary and artistic archetypes, including the
The meticulous transcriptions indicate a having a good time isnt enough for people
poet, the detective and the soldier. The groups
remarkable level of respect the various sub- at all times. There are some things that have
other memberstenor saxophonist Donny
jects felt for GleasonEllington even says, I to be considered, too. Maybe I get a kick out
feel like Im on the same level with you be- of staying up playing the hardest song I can McCaslin, bassist Michael Janisch and drum-
cause you have proven that you are a great find or doing some things that are to me mer Clarence Pennhelp usher forth their col-
listener. Its extremely rare to encounter very clever, where this man here dont know leagues ambitious program in this live record-
interviews today where an artist shares as nothing about it ... As to what I want to ac- ing at Londons Pizza Express Jazz Club.
much as figures like John Coltrane, Sonny tually convey, what I really want to say with Everyone is fully present and in good form
Rollins and Bill Evans did with him. Indeed, the music, I havent gotten it together yet. on this album, and the live recording gives a
nearly all of these encounters feel much A similar sense of humility surfaces in real sense of presence. Opener The Priests Tale
more like conversations than interviews. the Rollins interview, where the saxophon- (Mode II) begins with Penns tart stick drum-
There are fascinating philosophical col- ist admits that bad performance can have
ming and a touch of funk. The lively waltz is a
lisions expressed by different subjects. Diz- an adverse affect on him: The other night,
good platform to introduce the players, espe-
zy Gillespie insists that solos shouldnt be for instance, I sounded bad to myself and I
extremely long, saying, Give me two and felt very depressed all night. cially McCaslin. The Poets Tale (Mode V)
a half choruses and thats it. On the oth- As illuminating as some of the inter- features Palmers fiery yet sweet trumpet and
er hand, Rollins mentions playing a single views are, others offer pure delight, such as McCaslins enjoyable low-key runs. The rhythm
piece for a whole set at Birdland, saying, If players like Connie Kay or Philly Joe Jones section playfully works around the duo, goos-
its good, the people dont even realize that spinning yarns and talking about formative ing the 5/4 vibe with aplomb.
its so long because theyre all engrossed. experiences. With certain figures who work At its best, City Of Poets beckons the listen-
Gleason probed into mildly technical out ideas as they speak, such as John Lew- er to activate their imagination, challeng-
questions about creativity that helped il- is, the interview transcriptions can make ing them to combine multiple art forms, see
luminate the artistic core of his subjects for difficult reading, but by and large these
characters come alive and invent their own
like asking Coltrane if he runs new tunes documents are as entertaining and grip-
informed storyline.
through his mind before playing them, or ping as they are historically valuable.
questioning Evans about if the endless striv- Time and again Gleason helps an artist John Ephland
ing for originality in jazz can inhibit a natural explain his essence at a crucial point in his City Of Poets: The Priests Tale (Mode II); The Soldiers Tale (Mode IV);
The Poets Tale (Mode V); The Scholars Tale (Mode III); The Detectives
way of playing. Over the last five-and-a-half career, capturing a very important moment Tale (Mode VII); The Shrike (Mode I); The Consuls Tale (Mode VI).
decades, so much about jazz practice has in time. DB Personnel: Jason Palmer, trumpet; Cedric Hanriot, piano; Donny
McCaslin, tenor saxophone; Michael Janisch, double-bass; Clarence
become well known, but things were less Ordering info: yalebooks.com
Penn, drums.
Ordering info: whirlwindrecordings.com
Jeb Patton
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 4
Figure 5
At this time, we need to step back from the rhythmic details and see
the bigger picture. The comping transcriptions of the great jazz pianists
hold up as satisfying pieces of music in their own right. To the masters,
comping is not merely playing chords in rhythm, but rather its about cre-
ating in real time a beautiful, complete and tuneful accompaniment that
is well orchestrated and conceived.
This layer in the music should be able to stand on its own as a fully
developed musical statement. If you were to mute all of the other tracks
except for the piano comping track, it should sound complete. Hank
Jones comping on Falling In Love With Love from Kenny Dorhams
Jazz Contrasts (included in An Approach to Comping: Vol. 2, Advanced
Concepts and Techniques) immediately comes to mind, and is a shin-
ing example of this ideal. I find his comping to be hauntingly beautiful
by itself, as a solo piece. When playing it with Joe Magnarelli (as part of
the play-along/demo CDs accompanying the workbook), I was surprised
how well it fit with any solo Magnarelli played. He was freely improvising
as I was reading the transcription. Jones comping is so strong and cor-
rect, it seems to complement any solo played along with it. This also high-
lights the importance of providing the cushion for the soloist as opposed
to focusing only on reacting or initiating.
Finally, as proof that the rhythms studied above actually do come
from the post-bop comping tradition, lets examine an actual comping
transcription. The first chorus of Horace Silvers comping behind Miles
Davis on Airegin from the 1957 album Bags Groove on Prestige is illus-
trated in Figure 11. For clarity, the three rhythms C, BP and WPC are
labeled. As you can see, its chock-full of the Charleston, Bud Powell
and Who Parked the Car comping rhythms. To view the entire tran-
scription, see An Approach to Comping: The Essentials.
I strongly recommend playing the transcription along with the
record, as it allows you to get inside the music more completely. Its
almost like reading Horace Silvers mind and discovering how he feels
the rhythm and navigates the changes. All of the subtleties come to
light when you do this. You become aware of the time-feel, the touch,
the sound of the piano and the sound of the rhythm section. Notice
how the music locks up when playing along with Percy Heath and
Kenny Clarke. This feeling of swing is something rare these days.
Its not about playing hard or playing loud; its about intensity and
feeling. Its hard not to smileafter all, Horace Silver is making the
music feel good. DB
Jeb Patton has toured throughout the United States and abroad as the pianist with the Heath
Brothers, Charles McPherson, Jimmy Heath Big Band, the Dizzy Gillespie Alumni Big Band,
Sachal Vasandani, Dmitry Baevsky and Roberta Gambarini, as well as with his own trio. Patton
has recorded two CDs as a leader: Shades And Tones (Cellar Live) in 2015 and New Strides
(MaxJazz) in 2009. In addition, he has written two books published by Sher Music: An Approach
to Comping: the Essentials and An Approach to Comping: Vol. 2, Advanced Concepts and
Techniques.
%ULQJLQJWKH*RVSHOWR-D]]$0LVWV7KHPH
I
love gospel music. Its haunting tones solicit a response like no other.
J. GABRIELLA SMITH
Somebody shout, Hallelujah! Can I get an Amen? Waitbefore
you do, lets explore this a bit more closely.
The gospel feeling found in jazz is heavenly to these ears, but gospel
music is quite the paradox. It comprises the musical spirit of a people kid-
napped from a beautiful homeland, enslaved, stripped of most of their
culture, language, separated from their families and introduced (many
forced to convert) to Christianity. Hence the religious term gospel.
Accordingly, before there was black gospel music, there was pain and
sorrow in the hearts of an oppressed people communicated through the
negro spiritual. Can you hear the music?
Sonny Stitt said in a 1965 interview with Les Tomkins: Theres no
new path to jazz. Jazz is jazz. They can mix the notes up however they
want to, but theres no way to change it. Theyve gained knowledge,
sure, but all this came from the servitude of the slaves. They used to be Enoch Smith Jr.
so unhappy theyd go down there and be moaning, and singing songs.
Thats all they could do. So thats how it started. Spiritual musicthatll up measure. In Example 4, we take beats 3 and 4 of the pickup measure
never change. (Source: The National Jazz Archive, United Kingdom.) and play:
Of course, brother Sonny was right on the money. These songs, I/III for one count.
chanted like healing incantations by converted slaves working in plan- IVm6 for one count.
tation fields, were thought to lift the spirit of those laboring. Those spiri- Another common variation is to begin on beat 2 of the pickup and
tuals later birthed the blues (an equally sorrowful song) and along came add a #IV diminished chord as shown in Example 5:
Thomas A. Dorsey, who brought blues and the negro spiritual, con- I/III for one count.
summated, to the black church. This sound is what became known as ii/IV for one count.
black gospel, with Dorsey credited as its father. While he created neither #IV diminished for one count.
the spiritual nor the blues, I believe it was his understanding of both that Examples 25 show a variety of combinations that can be played to
allowed him to fuse the two voices. You see, his father was a minister suit the tone of the gospel-infused song. A listen to some gospel record-
but his mother was a piano teacher and he learned to play the blues as a ings will reveal many different variations in meter, rhythm, harmony
young man. and tempo, including the use of dominant chords to replace some of the
I share this to offer insight into the rich and painful history of African minor ones.
music inspired by oppression in America. Before adding any technique
to your sound, there should be an understanding deep enough to form a
logical if not spiritual connection to its application. Some characteristics of the gospel-infused sound include a call and
That being said, Id like to share some concepts of the black gospel response-styled melody derived from the plantation field songs and later
style and their application to jazz. in prison chain gang chants. You can find this stylized in the classic
compositions Work Song by Nat Adderley and Moanin by Bobby
Timmons.
Very much like jazz standards, Thomas Dorseys gospel sound had a Ill use a portion of my original composition Mt. Olive Hop to
standard form derived partly from the traditional blues structure. demonstrate this idea. See Example 6.
See Example 1. At the end of this form is a turnaround that has become The first phrase begins with a syncopated call with a shorter group
common to gospel and can be applied to any song that contains a iii response. The second call phrase is a variation of the first with the
viiiVI harmonic structure. Lets use this common turnaround as an response from the group remaining the same.
example of how to use gospel sensibility in jazz harmony. You may find I use the same call-and-response pattern (like an escalating field
this most useful in song forms that contain blues or rhythm changes. chant) modulated up a minor third, then a whole step from there before
First lets play it as written in Example 2. breaking off into another staple of the gospel sound, the #IV diminished
Notice the turnaround chord changes are kept diatonic to the key. To chord. This typically resolves to I/V, but in this case I begin the turn-
add a gospel approach to this feel, we substitute as shown in Example 3: around in F, and through another iiV series we return to the key of C.
V/I replaces the iii chord. Although this is somewhat morphed from its original state, the con-
ii/vi for one count and ii/I for one count replaces vi. nections remain clear. The last bar includes a chromatic climb to the V7
iim7 becomes ii. chord (as in our previous example) before returning to the beginning of
iii/V for one count and ii/V for one count replace V. the form, much like the blues form. This same phrase can be found in
I to IV replaces the I chord and resolves (predictably) in the next Thomas Dorseys gospel composition Old Ship Of Zion and in reverse
measure. fashion in Its A Highway To Heaven, which also features a call-and-re-
This is the meat, but to truly complete this feel, we need to add a pick- sponse format.
Example 1 Example 4
Example 5
Example 6
Example 2
Example 3
MICHAEL JACKSON
Dr. Lonnie Smith
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A
nd The World Weeps, from organist Something else Smith does that adds to this
Dr. Lonnie Smiths 2009 album Rise sense of rhythmic freedom is ending phrases
Up! (Palmetto), is a slow march, like a after the downbeat. When a phrase concludes
funeral dirge. Its a heavily emotional song, and on the downbeat, it creates a strong sense of res-
deceptively simple. There are only three chords olution, especially on a chord change. By end-
(I, VI and V in Dm) played in an eight-bar ing phrases later, it produces more of a feeling
sequence. Smith sticks to quarter notes on the of delayed resolution, such as in measures 3, 5,
roots in his left hand, locking in with the drums 15, 17 and 28. The very end of his solo is a great
and adding to the heaviness of the mood. His example, where he lands on a G, the fourth of
improvisation occurs mostly in the low reach- the chord, on the downbeat, a very unresolved
es of the keyboard (the entire transcription is sound. He makes the listener wait until the
written an octave higher than it sounds), which third beat before he resolves down to the low
adds to the moodiness. root, giving us a delayed sense of finality.
The next thing to be aware of is how free Smith also builds the drama by using an old
Smith is with the rhythmic feel. At tempos this and common technique: He starts out with
slow, it can be quite effective to do as we hear slower rhythms and a lot of space, and plays
in this improvisation: playing sometimes ahead faster lines with less frequent rests and fewer
of the beat, sometimes behind it, and varying held notes as the solo progresses. Just compare
how much. The written rhythms should be seen the first four measures with the final four.
as approximations of what we hear, for even For melodic material, Smith stays mostly
though his left hand is rock-solid, Smiths right within the D blues scale. This is a particular-
hand floats freely above. For the fast lines, we ly effective scale for this progression, as the flat
hear Smith sometimes just cramming a bunch fifth (A/G#) is also the seventh of the VI chord
of notes into a beat, producing some odd rhyth- (B ). Smith leans on this note the first time this
mic groupings, such as in bars 22, 23 and 25. chord appears (measure 3), and favors this pitch
Roland JUNO-DS
High-Performance Workstation
T
he JUNO-DS is Rolands newest performance workstation, and it internal vocoder, which sounds great.
comes in 61- and 88-key versions. I had the 88-key version for There are lots of other nice performance features included. The four
this review, and it is both light (35 pounds) and sturdy. It features knobs on the front panel can be set to control whatever parameters you
Rolands Ivory Feel-G keyboard, which has a light but pleasant action, and wish, and they have three-tier functionality, so you have command over
feels very good under the fingers. The JUNO-DS is mostly plastic con- basic filter functions and FX control with the touch of a button. The four
struction, but still feels very solid, and looks pro. The control panel features sliders are set up to control levels of the zones, the input and phrase pads.
a large LCD screen, four knobs and sliders for instant access to common The phrase pads are interesting: They can be set to control sequences,
sound design functions and performance parameters, and a set of phrase drum patterns, the arpeggiator and WAV playback. The pads can control
pads that can be used to trigger songs and samples. looping, tap tempo, muting and basic record functions, all depending on
The JUNO-DS features a whole new set of sounds designed for this how you press them.
series, including some really lovely pianos and organs, 30-plus drum kits The JUNO-DS has a built-in pattern sequencer thats great for getting
and the entire 1,000-plus sound set from the JUNO-DI. This brings the song ideas out quickly. It reminded me a little of the sequencers on
onboard sound total to more than 1,200, and users can download new the Ensoniq boards of the 80s and 90s in its ease of use. You can also
waveforms from the Roland website onto a USB drive and load them in record the arpeggiator into tracks, which is useful for creating interest-
(there are extra memory locations designated for this). You can even load ing textures. The arpeggiator in the JUNO-DS is robust and offers enough
in your own WAV files for playback. The sound set is widely varied and options to keep you playing around for hours.
represents high quality across the board. It is made up primarily of bread- The rear panel also has USB connectivity, and if you hook it up to your
and-butter sounds, but there are a few nice surprises, too. This machine is computer, the JUNO-DS has built-in DAW control on board. It comes
built to make sure that whatever genre you are performing, you have the with preset templates for Logic, Cubase and Sonar, but there are user slots
tools at your fingertips. that you can configure to the DAW of your choice. It can also function as a
This is a performance keyboard, so navigation has been well thought USB interface to your computer.
out for quick access. Sounds are divided into categories that are instant- Roland has done a nice job with the JUNO-DS of creating a mod-
ly accessible with a single button, and then you can quickly scroll through ern-sounding and modern-feeling workstation synth. It has all the bells
the sounds. Layering and splitting are set up in easy and intuitive ways, and whistles, but at its core, this is a very solid platform for performing
and the panel controls make it simple to adjust levels and mix on the fly. almost any style of music. Its extremely portable, even including battery
You can layer up to five sounds at once (called a Super Layer), so creating power, without giving up the feel of a professional keyboard. The sounds
huge pads and sequences is no problem, and you can create multiple zones are very good, as are the sequencer and arpeggiator, and at $999 for the
across the keyboard. There is also a mic input on the back that can process 88-key version ($699 for the 61-key), its worth a look if youre in the mar-
your vocal through internal effects (including pitch correction), alleviat- ket for a workstation. Chris Neville
ing the need for a separate PA on solo gigsa very nice touch, although it rolandus.com
T
he first thing that stands out on Casios MZ-X500 is the pair of pow- everything from standard rock and pop grooves to modern dance-floor
erful 20-watt speakers sitting at either end of the 61-key worksta- pounders. The jazz settings are nice and include the necessary 5/4 option
tion. While not quite suitable for a full live-band setting, I can see for Dave Brubeck fans. Also included are a huge assortment of ethnic
these studio-quality speakers working well enough that you wouldnt need rhythms covering Latin, European, Middle Eastern and Asian styles.
to use additional amplification in smaller venues and solo settings. While On the modern tip, house and related styles are present, as well as some
that is what first grabbed my attention, there is much more that this porta- down-tempo and hip-hop. It seems like Casio really did its research.
ble professional keyboard can do. A welcome addition to the instrument are 16 MPC-type multi-pads
Billed as a music arranger, the MZ-X500 is part of Casios new flag- that are touch-sensitive and also respond to aftertouch. They can be used
ship MZ-X series (which also includes the slightly paired-down MZ-X300). to play samples, chord progressions, user-created phrases and articulations
It represents a major evolution in workstation technology. Some quick that affect the current sound being played from the keyboard. For instance,
highlights: a 5.3-inch color LCD touch-screen, 1,100 preset tones, 330 while playing a trumpet sound, a pad can be assigned to articulate slurs
rhythm patters, tone-wheel organ, MIDI and audio recorders, multi-pads and dives or other difficult-to-perform nuances.
for sampling, loop playback, articulation (with aftertouch for some nice Auto accompaniment is the bread-and-butter for this type of instru-
effects), and full USB support for MIDI/audio import and export. ment, and Casio has done some great work updating these features to make
This instrument seems to be designed for a couple different types of them quite powerful and musical (this is not your grandmas home organ).
consumers. First, I can see the one-person band getting a lot of mileage out Things mostly work as youd expect here with two intro buttons, four vari-
of the rhythm and auto-accompaniment features, which sound great and ations/fill-ins, break (which stops the current bar and starts back on the
offer a huge assortment of styles and sounds. Second, for the more casual 1a great time to hit some multi-pad samples), fade in/out (no more riding
or budding musician, this keyboard offers quite an array of fun and poten- the volume knob) and two ending variations. The Accomp button toggles
tially educational features. As a jazz pianist and educator, I can see many the harmonic accompaniment that will follow left-hand chords or single
applications in both learning by doing and more traditional pedagogy. notes. There is quite a bit of depth to this that goes well beyond the scope
That being said, this keyboard also makes it quite fun to jam and/or com- of this review. Casio has done a good job of keeping things simple, yet with
pose. While the keyboards piano-style touch is light, I was able to adjust the ability to go deep when needed.
my playing without experiencing any limitations. A few other noteworthy features are the 17-track MIDI recorder, which
The MZ-X500 covers a good swath of modern sonic territory. While should get you past any limitations to the auto accompaniment engine.
one might miss the ability to fully customize certain patches, that is not the Also unique to this model is HEX mode, which allows you to stack up to
domain of this type of instrument. Instead, one is free to explore in these six tones into one ensemble sound. This can be used, for instance, to cre-
categories: Piano, Organ, Guitar/Bass, Strings, Brass/Reed/Pipe, Synth, ate thick stabs that could then be sampled to a multi-pad or just played live.
Ethnic and Various (General MIDI sounds and drums). The grand piano Also, with a USB flash drive, one can easily make audio recordings of their
sounds are quite realistic and full. The 128-note polyphony really shines compositions/performances.
on the vibes and strings. While I didnt care for some of the wah set- Casio has certainly upped the ante in the world of music arrangers. The
tings, the electric pianos and clavinets are decent. Casio spent extra time MZ-X500 delivers in all the requisite areas and beyond. For someone who
on the organ setting, including nine physical drawbars (yeah!) and toggles spends a lot of time in a dark, basement studio, it was a joy to pick the
for slow/fast Leslie speed as well as second and third harmonics. While all keyboard up (with one armit weighs only 16.8 pounds) and make music
of this is appreciated and well done, dont expect it to replace a Hammond. in other, more inspiring places. Both pros and students will benefit from
The synth and bass sounds deserve credit for a nice sampling of modern the extensive rhythm and tone options. And the ability to create your own
and traditional sounds, and all can be experienced with good depth thanks compositions and then export to a flash drive is a huge plus.
to the hefty built-in speakers. Rick Gehrenbeck
In the rhythms department, the MZ-X500 has a huge assortment of casiomusicgear.com
1. Keyboard Studies
Vandoren Pianists and keyboard players can sink their chops
into three new instructional publications from Hal
Leonard. 25 Great Piano Solos by Huw White provides
Mouthpiece
Peterson and many more, along with lessons on how
to play them. The books audio portion contains full-
band demo tracks and accompaniment-only tracks
Small Chamber Design for each solo. Songs include All Of You, Caravan,
Freddie Freeloader, Have You Met Miss Jones?,
Re-imagined If I Were A Bell, In Walked Bud, Night And Day
and others. Hal Leonard Jazz Piano Method by Mark
V
andoren has created a new design for Davis is designed for anyone interested in playing jazz
its small-chamber V16 alto saxo- pianofrom the novice to the more advanced player.
phone mouthpiece. The V16S+ model The book includes fun progressions and licks, and the 1
takes the place of the existing V16S model. accompanying audio includes demonstrations of all
written examples. Topics include essential theory,
According to Vandoren product specialist
chords and voicings, improvisation ideas, structure
Michael Fenoglio, when comparing the S+ to and forms, scales and modes, rhythm basics,
the original small chamber design, the inside interpreting a lead sheet and playing 2
shape allows for smoother airflow and solos. Hal Leonard Blues Keyboard
improved projection. Players can Method by Marty Sammon is a
guide to traditional and modern
achieve a tone that has more body, blues keyboard playing, with rhythm
depth and color. The S+ chamber and soloing concepts for piano and
design also allows the mouthpiece organ. Players can build their blues
to be used with a wider range of vocabulary with ideas for ensemble
playing; intros, turnarounds, licks
reed strengths.
and endings; piano and organ
I tried the V16S+ alto accompaniment; and phrasing and
mouthpiece in the prac- soloing. halleonard.com
tice room using Vandoren
Java (red box) #2 and #3 2. Virtual Pianism
Synthogy Ivory II VR is a portable synthesizer
reeds with a gold Vandoren unit whose detailed piano sample sets
M/O ligature. I took a lik- are paired with the Ivory II virtual piano
ing to the setup immediate- engine. It allows virtual piano sounds
ly. The tones coming from to be played at full resolution with no 3
sonic compromises. Synthogy Ivory II
my Mark VI alto were rich
VR features a front panel interface that
and responsive in all regis- gives players access to all presets and
ters. Low notes spoke with major controls. Additional control of the
ease, whether I was wail- interface is available through Wi-Fi or
ing in a loud, aggressive man- a hardwired ethernet device such as a
tablet, laptop, smartphone or desktop.
ner or cooling out down at the vixano.com
subtone level. The altissimo
range was clear and respon- 3. Analog Synth Module
sive, especially with the harder reed. Analogue Solutions Nyborg-24 is a Moog-
style, four-pole, 24dB/octave, low-pass-
The real test came playing lead alto with a
filter-equipped standalone monophonic
big band in an outdoor setting. I chose a size synthesizer module. It features real
6 tip opening (the V16S+ is available in sizes analog voice and modulation circuits and
59) and paired it with a #2 reed, which is hand-built using real transistors and op-
proved to be a comfortable combination. The amps. Its circuitry is based on distinctive-
sounding designs dating back to the late
tone quality was warm, and intonation was 1970s. analoguesolutions.com
dependable at all volume levels. The V16S+
projected well in shout choruses and solos, and 4. Steppin Out
it blended nicely with the rest of the sax sec- Yamaha has introduced an easy-to-install keytar
attachment for the companys line of reface mobile
tion. Articulation felt relaxed and responsive.
mini keyboards, which includes four different models
The mouthpiece facilitated effortless inflec- with built-in speakers and 37 HQ-mini keys. The keytar
tions in tone and pitch. attachment lets keyboard players step out from
The V16S+ is an outstanding alto saxo- behind their stage rig. It clamps onto both
phone mouthpiece. If you are already using a sides of the keyboard and includes
buttons to snap on a strap.
V16S, you might find that you like the new S+ usa.yamaha.com
design even better. Bruce Gibson
vandoren.com
JIMMY KATZ
ANDREW CONDE/ST. FRANCIS XAVIER UNIVERSITY
Rudresh Mahanthappa
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STEVEN SUSSMAN
George Coleman
T
his is the first Blindfold Test for tenor saxophonist George
Coleman, whose April release, The Master Speaks (Smoke
Sessions), marks the 2015 NEA Jazz Masters first leader album
since 1998. Colemans distinguished c.v. includes substantial gigs and
classic recordings with Max Roach, Slide Hampton, Miles Davis and
Elvin Jones, and a slew of quartet dates that showcase his harmonic acu-
men, mercurial phrasing and muscular yet fluid tone.
Houston Person
The Second Time Around (Something Personal, High Note, 2015) Person, tenor saxo-
phone; Steve Nelson, vibraphone; John DiMartino, piano; Ray Drummond, bass; Lewis
Nash, drums.
Sounds like Houston. Hes got quite a repertoire. The Second Time
Around. Ive never played it, but I know it. Houston is very melodic, very
expressive, and has a robust tone. He doesnt play a lot of notes, but the
ones he plays are good. He always has good players accompanying him.
Is Steve Nelson on vibes? 3.75 stars. Houston normally plays in the low George Coleman
register, with that great, mellow sound, but here he started in the upper
register, which was nice. I did with Miles Davis. One night! But thats not my forte. Im a
very harmonically inclined person and a swinging person. 4 stars
Threes Company because its Sonny.
Dark Eyes (Well Be Together Again, Chesky, 2016) Javon Jackson, tenor saxophone;
Ron Carter, bass; Billy Drummond, drums.
Harry Allen? Sounds like A minor, the way he played it. Is this one of the Archie Shepp Attica Blues Orchestra
The Cry Of My People (I Hear The Sound, Arch, 2013) Shepp, tenor saxophone; Am-
younger players? Whoever it is has a great sound, good technique and brose Akinmusire, trumpet; Amina Claudine Myers, piano; Daryl Hall, bass; Famoudou
good harmonic direction. 3 stars. Don Moye, drums; voices, big band and string orchestra.
The trumpet player is good, but didnt play in a style that I could iden-
Kenny Garrett tify his potential. I have no idea who the saxophone player is. Im
Beyond The Wall (Beyond The Wall, Nonesuch, 2006) Garrett, alto saxophone,
Pharoah Sanders, tenor saxophone; Mulgrew Miller, keyboards; Robert Hurst, bass;
mildly impressed, but not overwhelmingly. 3 stars. [aftter] Archies
Brian Blade, drums. cool. I might not like some of the things those guys do, but I always
The piano player has great technique. Is the alto player Mike DiRubbo? respect them.
Oh, I recognize Pharoah, so thats Kenny Garrett; I knew Pharoah and
Kenny had played together. To be frank, I havent heard a lot of Kenny, Joe Lovano
Ghost Of A Chance (Trio Fascination, Blue Note, 1997) Lovano, tenor saxophone; Dave
but hes a good player. Pharoah is always somewhat on the outside, but Holland, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
whatever he plays, he keeps things in perspective. I liked the tunegood Ghost Of A Chance. Hes got that breathy thing, reminiscent of how
harmonically, not really complex. 4 stars. some of the older guys played back in the day. I dont know who it is.
Theyre in the key of C. He just played a high F-sharp. 3 stars. [after]
JD Allen Joes a good player. I figured the drummer might be Elvin. Hell swing
Tell The Truth, Shame The Devil (Americana: Musings On Jazz And Blues, Savant,
2016) Allen, tenor saxophone; Glenn August, bass; Rudy Royston, drums. you to death on sticks, but when he plays brushes you dont miss the beat.
Saxophone, bass and drums can bore me. Ive played in bands with no
pianoSlide Hamptons Octet and Elvins bandso Im familiar Reeds and Deeds
Amsterdam After Dark (Tenor Time, Criss Cross Jazz, 2011) Grant Stewart, Eric Alexan-
with that. But I like something that defines the music, and a harmonic der, tenor saxophones; David Hazeltine, piano; John Webber, bass; Joe Farnsworth,
instrument like a guitar or a piano does that better. Of course, a play- drums.
er like Sonny Rollins can make that situation work, because he has so [Second saxophone solo.] Thats Eric. Was Grant Stewart first? He
much harmonic power and knows what to do. Its the blues, and the played a great solo. Hazeltine on piano? Its good to hear other peo-
saxophone player plays it well. Id like to hear more movement, more ple play your compositions. It doesnt happen a lot for me. Is this
swinging, but I wouldnt put it down. 3 stars. Joe? John Webber. Those are my boys. Everybody played great. The
arrangement shows a lot of imagination. The two tenors sound
Sonny Rollins bigger than they actually aretheres a nice blend, and they play
Sonny, Please (Sonny, Please, Doxy, 2005) Rollins, tenor saxophone; Clifton Ander-
son, trombone; Bobby Broom, guitar; Bob Cranshaw, electric bass; Steve Jordan,
good lines. Grant is one of my favorite saxophone players, com-
drums; Kimati Dinizulu, percussion. ing out of Sonnys bag. Eric is impeccable. He was great when I
Im not too interested in this one. Take it off. That was Sonny Rollins? met him, and hes blossomed through the years. 5 stars, not just
Put it back on! I would never have guessed. I should know Sonny. I because its my tune, but the musicianship and the two tenors. DB
hear him now, but I didnt before. Anything Sonny plays has musical
The Blindfold Test is a listening test that challenges the featured artist to discuss and
merit. I like hearing him in a setting like St. Thomas with Tommy
identify the music and musicians who performed on selected recordings. The artist is
Flanaganswinging, playing fast and all that. Hes playing free then asked to rate each tune using a 5-star system. No information is given to the artist
on this thing. I might play free if the situation calls for it, just like prior to the test.