Notes On Global Pricing Strategies
Notes On Global Pricing Strategies
Notes On Global Pricing Strategies
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Service factors include:
position in range of services prime, intermediate or secondary service
most important service features: quality, reliability, speed etc.
positioning in the market - unique selling points
cost structure.
Pricing strategies in global marketing
There are six key strategies available:
return on investment (ROI)
market stabilisation
early cash recovery
prevent new entrants
pricing to reflect service differentiation
market penetration.
Pricing methods
There are many pricing approaches available to the global marketer:
market skimming
cost plus pricing
determining the base price
penetration pricing
marginal cost pricing
market holding.
Price standardisation or differentiation
The general guidelines adopted by the organisations lead to either standardisation or
differentiation of prices.
Price differentiation is determined by differences in:
average industry prices
price segments
methods and importance of special offers
importance of own brands
strength of local competitors
retailer power
terms and conditions
consumer preferences
price interest and awareness.
Price standardisation is determined by:
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internationalisation of competition
homogenisation of competitive structures
international activities of large retail organisations
increased danger of cross-border arbitrage.
Terms of sale and payment
In the hospitality industry, the sale of services, and payment for them, will have some impact
on the pricing policy, although it could be the reverse - the pricing strategy of the business
will affect the required terms of sale and payment.
There are several different options available within the industry:
self-service technology
cash/card/cheque payments
package deals
credit systems
business accounts
online services.
Other considerations in pricing
The additional factors to consider in pricing strategies are the three other aspects of the
marketing mix:
product
promotion
place.