Pump Design Recommendations
Pump Design Recommendations
Pump Design Recommendations
Flygt pump 3201, see Design recommendations for large wastewater pumps.
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Circular Rectangular
4 Q tot
Dv = where Dv is in inches, and
18.4 p Qtot is in gpm
DN = Outlet of discharge connection.
If the distance between the centerline of the pump
* If any pumps in the sump are to be equipped with a flush
station inlet and the sump bottom is > 2 N, the inner
valve, this benching may need to be modified. Please
design of the sump may need to be modified. Please
contact Xylem for detailed advice.
contact Xylem for detailed advice.
** Check that there is enough space for valves, bends, etc.
If three pumps are to be installed, an inlet baffle
on the discharge pipe.
should be used.
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Required volumes Calculating the active sump volume
The starting frequency of the pump depends on the inflow The required active volume of the sump, V (gallons), i.e.
to the sump and the volume between start and stop levels, the volume between the start level and the stop level,
which is refered to as the active or storage volume. depends upon such factors as the cycle time for the
The real inflow to a sewage pumping station will never be pump, T (minutes), the pump capacity, Q (gpm), and the
constant. It will differ according to the time of the day, the rate of the inflow, q (m3/sec).
weather, and the location of the station within the system. When one pump is operating with variable inflow rate,
If the maximum value of the inflow is used as a constant the shortest cycle time occurs if q = Q/2 which gives the
inflow value, the volume will be overestimated. This results minimum required volume of the sump:
in long periods of pump inactivity, i.e. at night and in dry
weather. This can lead to problems as the sediment settles V min = Tmin x Q / 4
on the sump floor and floating materials accumulate on
The minimum cycle time is determined by the number of
the surface. The settled sediment may cause clogging at
pump starts with regard to the mechanical stress from
start and noxious gases may build-up. Blockages of this
the temperature rise in the motor. Assuming 15 starts
sort are one of the most common causes of emergency
per hour implies a critical cycle time T of 4 minutes, the
call-outs for pump failure. One way of solving the problem
above equation becomes:
is to reduce the sump volume, which consequently
increases the starting frequency. For Flygt pumps, 15 Vmin = Qpump
starts/hour are possible without endangering the life of
the pump. where
Qpump: individual pump capacity in gpm
(in gallons).
P2 start
H P1 start
P1 stop
P2 stop H
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For pump stations with several identical pumps, the of the pump is used. In this case, the required volume
required volume of the sump can be minimized if the for one pump equals the volume that is required without
pumps start in sequence as the water level rises due to alternating, divided by the total number of pumps in the
increasing inflow, and stop in the reverse order as the alternative cycle, n:
water level drops due to decreasing inflow. The start and
stop levels of all pumps differ by a constant value H (see Vtot,n = Qpump/n + (n-1) x H x S
illustration on previous page) that is determined by the
If a pump station consists of several pumps of different
characteristics of the control system. H should be large
capacities, the required volume for each pump, or group
enough to eliminate accidental pump starts that could
of identical pumps, must be determined separately.
be caused by surface waves or imprecise level sensors.
In general, the total volume required for a sump with n The combined required sump volume will depend on
pumps and a constant value H is: operating requirements for the pump station and must be
analyzed in each case.
Vtot,n = Vmin + (n-1) x H x S
Additional services:
Optimization of pump sump design for our products
and specific sites
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Xylem |'zl m| e
1) The tissue in plants that brings water upward from the roots;
2) a leading global water technology company.
NACT
FB166-895097 Flygt Design Recommendations for Pump Stations with Midrange Centrifugal Flygt Wastewater Pumps Brochure 4/2015
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2015 Xylem, Inc. APR 2015