Red Lion
Red Lion
Red Lion
PAX-L
Drawing No. LP0545
Released 08/12
Tel +1 (717) 767-6511
Fax +1 (717) 764-0839
www.redlion.net
C UL
R US LISTED
RETRANSMITTED ANALOG OUTPUT (W/OPTION CARD)
CRIMSON PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE
IND. CONT. EQ.
51EB NEMA 4X/IP65 SEALED FRONT BEZEL
GENERAL DESCRIPTION A linear DC output signal is available as an optional Plug-in card. The card
The PAX Analog Panel Meters offer many features and performance provides either 20 mA or 10 V signals. The output can be scaled independent of
capabilities to suit a wide range of industrial applications. Available in five the input range and can track either the input, totalizer, max or min readings.
different models to handle various analog inputs, including DC Voltage/Current, Once the meters have been initially configured, the parameter list may be
AC Voltage/Current, Process, Temperature, and Strain Gage Inputs. Refer to locked out from further modification in its entirety or only the setpoint values
pages 4 through 6 for the details on the specific models. The optional plug-in can be made accessible.
output cards allow the opportunity to configure the meter for present The meters have been specifically designed for harsh industrial environments.
applications, while providing easy upgrades for future needs. With NEMA 4X/IP65 sealed bezel and extensive testing of noise effects to CE
The meters employ a bright 0.56" LED display. The unit is available with a requirements, the meter provides a tough yet reliable application solution.
red sunlight readable or a standard green LED. The intensity of display can be
adjusted from dark room applications up to sunlight readable, making it ideal
for viewing in bright light applications. SAFETY SUMMARY
The meters provide a MAX and MIN reading memory with programmable All safety related regulations, local codes and instructions that appear in this
capture time. The capture time is used to prevent detection of false max or min literature or on equipment must be observed to ensure personal safety and to
readings which may occur during start-up or unusual process events. prevent damage to either the instrument or equipment connected to it. If
The signal totalizer (integrator) can be used to compute a time-input product. equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
This can be used to provide a readout of totalized flow, calculate service provided by the equipment may be impaired.
intervals of motors or pumps, etc. The totalizer can also accumulate batch Do not use this unit to directly command motors, valves, or other actuators
weighing operations. not equipped with safeguards. To do so can be potentially harmful to persons or
The meters have four setpoint outputs, implemented on Plug-in option cards. equipment in the event of a fault to the unit.
The Plug-in cards provide dual FORM-C relays (5A), quad FORM-A (3A), or
either quad sinking or quad sourcing open collector logic outputs. The setpoint
alarms can be configured to suit a variety of control and alarm requirements.
Communication and Bus Capabilities are also available as option cards.
These include RS232, RS485, Modbus, DeviceNet, and Profibus-DP. Readout
values and setpoint alarm values can be controlled through the bus. Additionally, CAUTION: Risk of Danger CAUTION: Risk of electric shock.
Read complete instructions prior to
the meters have a feature that allows a remote computer to directly control the installation and operation of the unit.
outputs of the meter. With an RS232 or RS485 card installed, it is possible to
configure the meter using a Windows based program. The configuration data
can be saved to a file for later recall.
Note: Recommended minimum clearance (behind the panel) for mounting clip installation is
DIMENSIONS In inches (mm) 2.1" (53.4) H x 5.0" (127) W.
8.8.8.8.8
12 16 20
MAX 13 17 21
MIN
TOT
V 1.95 1.75
14
15
18
19
22
23
1.75
SP1 SP2 SP3 SP4 (49.5) (44.5)
24 (44.5)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 25
DSP PAR F1 F2 RST
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Setting the Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
General Meter Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Installing Plug-In Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Universal DC Input Panel Meter . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Wiring the Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Process Input Panel Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Reviewing the Front Buttons and Display . . . 14
AC True RMS Voltage and Current Meter. . . . 5 Programming the Meter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Strain Gage Input Panel Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Factory Service Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Thermocouple and RTD Input Meter . . . . . . . 6 Parameter Value Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Optional Plug-In Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Programming Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Installing the Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ORDERING INFORMATION
Meter Part Numbers
PAX 0 0
0 - 85 to 250 VAC
1 - 11 to 36 VDC, 24 VAC
2
GENERAL METER SPECIFICATIONS
1. DISPLAY: 5 digit, 0.56" (14.2 mm) red sunlight readable or standard green cards installed)
LEDs, (-19999 to 99999) Vibration According to IEC 68-2-6: Operational 5 to 150 Hz, in X, Y, Z
2. POWER: direction for 1.5 hours, 2 g.
AC Versions: Shock According to IEC 68-2-27: Operational 25 g (10 g relay), 11 msec in 3
AC Power: 85 to 250 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 15 VA directions.
Isolation: 2300 Vrms for 1 min. to all inputs and outputs. Storage Temperature Range: -40 to 60C
DC Versions (Not available on PAXH): Operating and Storage Humidity: 0 to 85% max. RH non-condensing
DC Power: 11 to 36 VDC, 11 W Altitude: Up to 2000 meters
(derate operating temperature to 40 C if operating <15 VDC and three 16. CERTIFICATIONS AND COMPLIANCES:
plug-in option cards are installed) SAFETY
AC Power: 24 VAC, 10%, 50/60 Hz, 15 VA UL Recognized Component, File #E179259, UL61010A-1, CSA C22.2
Isolation: 500 Vrms for 1 min. to all inputs and outputs (50 V working). No. 61010-1
3. ANNUNCIATORS: PAXT Only: File # E156876, UL873, CSA C22.2 No. 24
MAX - maximum readout selected Recognized to U.S. and Canadian requirements under the Component
MIN - minimum readout selected Recognition Program of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
TOT - totalizer readout selected, flashes when total overflows UL Listed, File # E137808, UL508, CSA C22.2 No. 14-M95
SP1 - setpoint alarm 1 is active LISTED by Und. Lab. Inc. to U.S. and Canadian safety standards
SP2 - setpoint alarm 2 is active Type 4X Enclosure rating (Face only), UL50
SP3 - setpoint alarm 3 is active IECEE CB Scheme Test Report #04ME11209-20041018
SP4 - setpoint alarm 4 is active Issued by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
Units Label - optional units label backlight IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1: Safety requirements for electrical equipment
4. KEYPAD: 3 programmable function keys, 5 keys total for measurement, control, and laboratory use, Part I
5. A/D CONVERTER: 16 bit resolution IP65 Enclosure rating (Face only), IEC 529
6. UPDATE RATES: IP20 Enclosure rating (Rear of unit), IEC 529
A/D conversion rate: 20 readings/sec. ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
Step response: 200 msec. max. to within 99% of final readout value Emissions and Immunity to EN 61326:2006: Electrical Equipment for
(digital filter and internal zero correction disabled) Measurement, Control and Laboratory use.
700 msec. max. (digital filter disabled, internal zero correction enabled) Immunity to Industrial Locations:
PAXH Only: 1 sec max. to within 99% of final readout value (digital filter Electrostatic discharge EN 61000-4-2 Criterion A
disabled) 4 kV contact discharge
Display update rate: 1 to 20 updates/sec. 8 kV air discharge
Setpoint output on/off delay time: 0 to 3275 sec. Electromagnetic RF fields EN 61000-4-3 Criterion A4
Analog output update rate: 0 to 10 sec 10 V/m (80 MHz to 1 GHz)
Max./Min. capture delay time: 0 to 3275 sec. 3 V/m (1.4 GHz to 2 GHz)
7. DISPLAY MESSAGES: 1 V/m (2 GHz to 2.7 GHz)
OLOL - Appears when measurement exceeds + signal range. Fast transients (burst) EN 61000-4-4 Criterion B
ULUL - Appears when measurement exceeds - signal range 2 kV power
PAXT: SHrt - Appears when shorted sensor is detected. (RTD only) 1 kV I/O signal
PAXT: OPEN - Appears when open sensor is detected. 2 kV I/O signal connected
to power
. . . . - Appears when display values exceed + display range. Surge EN 61000-4-5 Criterion A
- . . . - Appears when display values exceed - display range. power 1 kV L to L, 2 kV L to G
E . . . - Appears when Totalizer exceeds 9 digits. signal 1 kV
h . . . - Denotes the high order display of the Totalizer. RF conducted interference EN 61000-4-6 Criterion A
8. INPUT CAPABILITIES: See specific product specifications, pages 4-6 3 Vrms
9. EXCITATION POWER: See specific product specifications, pages 4-6 Power freq magnetic fields EN 61000-4-8 Criterion A
10. LOW FREQUENCY NOISE REJECTION: (Does not apply to PAXH) 30 A/m
Normal Mode: > 60 dB @ 50 or 60 Hz 1%, digital filter off AC power EN 61000-4-11
Common Mode: >100 dB, DC to 120 Hz Voltage dip Criterion A
11. USER INPUTS: Three programmable user inputs 0% during 1 cycle
Max. Continuous Input: 30 VDC 40% during 10/12 cycle
Isolation To Sensor Input Common: Not isolated. (Not PAXH) 70% during 25/30 cycle
PAXH: Isolation to Sensor Input Common: 1400 Vrms for 1 min. Short interruptions Criterion C
Working Voltage: 125 V 0% during 250/300 cycles
Response Time: 50 msec. max. Emissions:
Logic State: Jumper selectable for sink/source logic Emissions EN 55011 Class A
INPUT STATE
SINKING INPUTS SOURCING INPUTS Notes:
22 K pull-up to +5 V 22 K pull-down 1. Criterion A: Normal operation within specified limits.
Active VIN < 0.9 VDC VIN > 3.6 VDC 2. Criterion B: Temporary loss of performance from which the unit self-
Inactive VIN > 3.6 VDC VIN < 0.9 VDC recovers.
12. TOTALIZER: 3. Criterion C: Temporary loss of function where system reset occurs.
Function: 4. Self-recoverable loss of performance during EMI disturbance at 10 V/m:
Time Base: second, minute, hour, or day Measurement input and/or analog output signal may deviate during EMI
Batch: Can accumulate (gate) input display from a user input disturbance.
Time Accuracy: 0.01% typical For operation without loss of performance:
Decimal Point: 0 to 0.0000 Unit is mounted in a metal enclosure (Buckeye SM7013-0 or equivalent)
Scale Factor: 0.001 to 65.000 I/O and power cables are routed in metal conduit connected to earth ground.
Low Signal Cut-out: -19,999 to 99,999 Refer to EMC Installation Guidelines section of the bulletin for additional
Total: 9 digits, display alternates between high order and low order readouts information.
13. CUSTOM LINEARIZATION: 17. CONNECTIONS: High compression cage-clamp terminal block
Data Point Pairs: Selectable from 2 to 16 Wire Strip Length: 0.3" (7.5 mm)
Display Range: -19,999 to 99,999 Wire Gage: 30-14 AWG copper wire
Decimal Point: 0 to 0.0000 Torque: 4.5 inch-lbs (0.51 N-m) max.
PAXT: Ice Point Compensation: user value (0.00 to 650.00 V/C) 18. CONSTRUCTION: This unit is rated for NEMA 4X/IP65 outdoor use.
14. MEMORY: Nonvolatile E2PROM retains all programmable parameters and IP20 Touch safe. Installation Category II, Pollution Degree 2. One piece
display values.
bezel/case. Flame resistant. Synthetic rubber keypad. Panel gasket and
15. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS:
mounting clip included.
Operating Temperature Range: 0 to 50C (0 to 45C with all three plug-in
19. WEIGHT: 10.4 oz. (295 g)
3
MODEL PAXD - UNIVERSAL DC INPUT
FOUR VOLTAGE RANGES (300 VDC Max)
FIVE CURRENT RANGES (2A DC Max)
THREE RESISTANCE RANGES (10K Ohm Max)
SELECTABLE 24 V, 2 V, 1.75 mA EXCITATION
PAXD SPECIFICATIONS
INPUT RANGES:
MAX
INPUT ACCURACY* ACCURACY* IMPEDANCE/
CONTINUOUS RESOLUTION
RANGE (18 to 28C) (0 to 50C) COMPLIANCE
OVERLOAD
0.03% of reading 0.12% of reading * After 20 minute warm-up. Accuracy is specified in two ways:
200 ADC 1.11 Kohm 15 mA 10 nA
+0.03 A +0.04A Accuracy over an 18 to 28C and 10 to 75% RH environment; and
0.03% of reading 0.12% of reading accuracy over a 0 to 50C and 0 to 85% RH (non-condensing
2 mADC 111 ohm 50 mA 0.1 A
+0.3 A +0.4 A
environment). Accuracy over the 0 to 50C range includes the
0.03% of reading 0.12% of reading
20 mADC 11.1 ohm 150 mA 1 A temperature coefficient effect of the meter.
+3A +4 A
0.05% of reading 0.15% of reading
200 mADC 1.1 ohm 500 mA 10 A EXCITATION POWER:
+30 A +40 A
0.5% of reading 0.7% of reading Transmitter Power: 24 VDC, 5%, regulated, 50 mA max.
2 ADC 0.1 ohm 3A 0.1 mA Reference Voltage: 2 VDC, 2%
+0.3 mA +0.4 mA
0.03% of reading 0.12% of reading Compliance: 1 kohm load min. (2 mA max.)
200 mVDC 1.066 Mohm 100 V 10 V
+30 V +40 V Temperature coefficient: 40 ppm/C max.
0.03% of reading 0.12% of reading Reference Current: 1.75 mADC, 2%
2 VDC 1.066 Mohm 300 V 0.1 mV
+0.3 mV +0.4 mV Compliance: 10 kohm load max.
20 VDC
0.03% of reading 0.12% of reading
1.066 Mohm 300 V 1 mV
Temperature coefficient: 40 ppm/C max.
+3 mV +4 mV
0.05% of reading 0.15% of reading
300 VDC 1.066 Mohm 300 V 10 mV
+30 mV +40 mV
0.05% of reading 0.2% of reading
100 ohm 0.175 V 30 V 0.01 ohm
+0.03 ohm +0.04 ohm
0.05% of reading 0.2% of reading
1000 ohm 1.75 V 30 V 0.1 ohm
+0.3 ohm +0.4 ohm
0.05% of reading 0.2% of reading
10 Kohm 17.5 V 30 V 1 ohm
+1 ohm +1.5 ohm
PAXP SPECIFICATIONS
SENSOR INPUTS:
MAX
INPUT ACCURACY* ACCURACY* IMPEDANCE/ DISPLAY
CONTINUOUS
(RANGE) (18 to 28C) (0 to 50C) COMPLIANCE RESOLUTION
OVERLOAD
20 mA 0.03% of 0.12% of
20 ohm 150 mA 1 A
(-2 to 26 mA) reading +2 A reading +3 A
EXCITATION POWER:
Transmitter Power: 24 VDC, 5%, regulated, 50 mA max.
4
MODEL PAXH - AC TRUE RMS VOLT AND CURRENT
FOUR VOLTAGE RANGES (300 VAC Max)
FIVE CURRENT RANGES (5 A Max)
ACCEPTS AC OR DC COUPLED INPUTS
THREE WAY ISOLATION: POWER, INPUT AND OUTPUTS
PAXH SPECIFICATIONS
INPUT RANGES:
Isolation To Option Card Commons and User Input Commons: 125 Vrms
Isolation To AC Power Terminals: 250 Vrms *Conditions for accuracy specification:
- 20 minutes warmup
MAX - 18-28C temperature range, 10-75% RH non-condensing
INPUT IMPEDANCE MAX DC
RANGE
ACCURACY*
(60 Hz)
CONTINUOUS
BLOCKING
RESOLUTION - 50 Hz - 400 Hz sine wave input with 1.414 crest factor
OVERLOAD
- 1% to 100% of range
0.1% of reading For conditions outside the above listed:
200 mV 686 Kohm 30 V 10 V 0.01 mV
+0.4 mV Temperature from 0-18 and 28-50C: Add 0.1% reading + 20 counts error
0.1% of reading Crest factors:
2V 686 Kohm 30 V 50 V 0.1 mV
+2 mV
1-3: Add 0.2% reading + 10 counts error
0.1% of reading
20 V 686 Kohm 300 V 300 V 1 mV 3-5: Add 1% reading
+20 mV
DC component: Add 0.5% reading + 10 counts
0.2% of reading
300 V 686 Kohm 300 V 300 V*** 0.1 V 20-50 Hz and 400-10 KHz: Add 1% reading + 20 counts error
+0.3 V
0.1% of reading ** Non-repetitive surge rating: 15 A for 5 seconds
200 A 1.11 Kohm 15 mA 15 mA 0.01 A
+0.4 A *** Inputs are direct coupled to the input divider and shunts. Input signals with
0.1% of reading high DC component levels may reduce the usable range.
2 mA 111 ohm 50 mA 50 mA 0.1 A
+2 A
0.1% of reading
20 mA 11.1 ohm 150 mA 150 mA 1 A MAX CREST FACTOR (Vp/VRMS): 5 @ Full Scale Input
+20 A
0.1% of reading INPUT COUPLING: AC or AC and DC
200 mA 1.1 ohm 500 mA 500 mA 10 A
+0.2 mA INPUT CAPACITANCE: 10 pF
0.5% of reading COMMON MODE VOLTAGE: 125 VAC working
5A 0.02 ohm 7 A** 7 A*** 1 mA
+5 mA
COMMON MODE REJECTION: (DC to 60 Hz) 100 dB
5
MODEL PAXT - THERMOCOUPLE AND RTD INPUT
THERMOCOUPLE AND RTD INPUTS
CONFORMS TO ITS-90 STANDARDS
CUSTOM SCALING FOR NON-STANDARD PROBES
TIME-TEMPERATURE INTEGRATOR
PAXT SPECIFICATIONS
READOUT:
Resolution: Variable: 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, or 1, 2, or 5 degrees
Scale: F or C
Offset Range: -19,999 to 99,999 display units RTD INPUTS:
THERMOCOUPLE INPUTS: Type: 3 or 4 wire, 2 wire can be compensated for lead wire resistance
Input Impedance: 20 M Excitation current: 100 ohm range: 165 A
Lead Resistance Effect: 0.03V/ohm 10 ohm range: 2.6 mA
Max. Continuous Overvoltage: 30 V Lead resistance: 100 ohm range: 10 ohm/lead max.
10 ohm range: 3 ohms/lead max.
INPUT ACCURACY* ACCURACY* WIRE COLOR Max. continuous overload: 30 V
RANGE STANDARD
TYPE (18 to 28 C) (0 to 50 C) ACCURACY* ACCURACY* STANDARD
ANSI BS 1843 INPUT TYPE RANGE
(18 to 28 C) (0 to 50 C) ***
-200 to 400C 1.2C 2.1C (+) blue (+) white
T ITS-90 100 ohm Pt
-270 to -200C ** (-) red (-) blue -200 to 850C 0.4C 1.6C IEC 751
alpha = .00385
-200 to 871C 1.0C 2.4C (+) purple (+) brown 100 ohm Pt no official
E ITS-90 -200 to 850C 0.4C 1.6C
-270 to -200C ** (-) red (-) blue alpha = .003919 standard
(+) white (+) yellow 120 ohm Nickel no official
J -200 to 760C 1.1C 2.3C ITS-90 -80 to 260C 0.2C 0.5C
(-) red (-) blue alpha = .00672 standard
-200 to 1372C 1.3C 3.4C (+) yellow (+) brown 10 ohm Copper no official
K ITS-90 -100 to 260C 0.4C 0.9C
-270 to -200C ** (-) red (-) blue alpha = .00427 standard
no (+) white CUSTOM RANGE: Up to 16 data point pairs
R -50 to 1768C 1.9C 4.0C ITS-90
standard (-) blue
Input range: -10 to 65 mV
no (+) white 0 to 400 ohms, high range
S -50 to 1768C 1.9C 4.0C ITS-90
standard (-) blue 0 to 25 ohms, low range
100 to 300C 3.9C 5.7C no no Display range: -19999 to 99999
B ITS-90
300 to 1820C 2.8C 4.4C standard standard ACCURACY* ACCURACY*
INPUT TYPE RANGE
-200 to 1300C 1.3C 3.1C (+) orange (+) orange (18 to 28 C) (0 to 50 C)
N ITS-90 Custom -10 to 65mV 0.02% of reading 0.12% of reading
-270 to -200C ** (-) red (-) blue
mV range (1 V res.) + 4V + 5V
C ASTM no no
0 to 2315C 1.9C 6.1C Custom 0 to 400 0.02% of reading 0.12% of reading
(W5/W26) E988-90*** standard standard
100 ohm range (10 M res.) + 0.04 + 0.05
*After 20 min. warm-up. Accuracy is specified in two ways: Accuracy over an 18 Custom 0 to 25 0.04% of reading 0.20% of reading
to 28 C and 15 to 75% RH environment; and Accuracy over a 0 to 50 C and 0 to 10 ohm range (1 M res.) + 0.005 + 0.007
85% RH (non condensing) environment. Accuracy specified over the 0 to 50 C
operating range includes meter tempco and ice point tracking effects. The
specification includes the A/D conversion errors, linearization conformity, and
thermocouple ice point compensation. Total system accuracy is the sum of meter
and probe errors. Accuracy may be improved by field calibrating the meter readout
at the temperature of interest.
** The accuracy over the interval -270 to -200 C is a function of temperature,
ranging from 1 C at -200 C and degrading to 7 C at -270 C. Accuracy may be
improved by field calibrating the meter readout at the temperature of interest.
*** These curves have been corrected to ITS-90.
ACCESSORIES
UNITS LABEL KIT (PAXLBK) - Not required for PAXT PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE
Each meter has a units indicator with backlighting that can be customized The Crimson software is a Windows based program that allows configuration
using the Units Label Kit. The backlight is controlled in the programming. of the PAX meter from a PC. Crimson offers standard drop-down menu
Each PAXT meter is shipped with F and C overlay labels which can be commands, that make it easy to program the meter. The meters program can
installed into the meters bezel display assembly. then be saved in a PC file for future use. A PAX serial plug-in card or PAX USB
programming card is required to program the meter using the software. Crimson
EXTERNAL CURRENT SHUNTS (APSCM) can be downloaded at www.redlion.net.
To measure DC current signals greater than 2 ADC, a shunt must be used. The
APSCM010 current shunt converts a maximum 10 ADC signal into 100.0 mV.
The APSCM100 current shunt converts a maximum 100 ADC signal into 100.0
mV. The continuous current through the shunt is limited to 115% of the rating.
6
OPTIONAL PLUG-IN OUTPUT CARDS
Adding Option Cards WARNING: Disconnect all power to the unit before
The PAX and MPAX series meters can be fitted with up to three optional plug- installing Plug-in cards.
in cards. The details for each plug-in card can be reviewed in the specification
section below. Only one card from each function type can be installed at one time.
The function types include Setpoint Alarms (PAXCDS), Communications
(PAXCDC), and Analog Output (PAXCDL). The plug-in cards can be installed
SETPOINT CARDS (PAXCDS)
The PAX and MPAX series has 4 available setpoint alarm output plug-in
initially or at a later date.
cards. Only one of these cards can be installed at a time. (Logic state of the
PAXH Isolation Specifications For All Option Cards outputs can be reversed in the programming.) These plug-in cards include:
Isolation To Sensor Commons: 1400 Vrms for 1 min. PAXCDS10 - Dual Relay, FORM-C, Normally open & closed
Working Voltage: 125 V PAXCDS20 - Quad Relay, FORM-A, Normally open only
Isolation to User Input Commons: 500 Vrms for 1 min. PAXCDS30 - Isolated quad sinking NPN open collector
Working Voltage 50 V PAXCDS40 - Isolated quad sourcing PNP open collector
COMMUNICATION CARDS (PAXCDC) DUAL RELAY CARD
A variety of communication protocols are available for the PAX and MPAX Type: Two FORM-C relays
series. Only one of these cards can be installed at a time. When programming Isolation To Sensor & User Input Commons: 2000 Vrms for 1 min.
the unit via Crimson, a Windows based program, the RS232, RS485, or USB Working Voltage: 240 Vrms
Cards must be used. Contact Rating:
One Relay Energized: 5 amps @ 120/240 VAC or 28 VDC (resistive load),
PAXCDC10 - RS485 Serial (Terminal) PAXCDC30 - DeviceNet
1/8 HP @120 VAC, inductive load.
PAXCDC1C - RS485 Serial (Connector) PAXCDC40 - Modbus (Terminal) Total current with both relays energized not to exceed 5 amps
PAXCDC20 - RS232 Serial (Terminal) PAXCDC4C - Modbus (Connector) Life Expectancy: 100 K cycles min. at full load rating. External RC snubber
PAXCDC2C - RS232 Serial (Connector) PAXCDC50 - Profibus-DP extends relay life for operation with inductive loads
PAXUSB00 - USB (Mini B) QUAD RELAY CARD
Type: Four FORM-A relays
SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CARD Isolation To Sensor & User Input Commons: 2300 Vrms for 1 min.
Type: RS485 or RS232 Working Voltage: 250 Vrms
Isolation To Sensor & User Input Commons: 500 Vrms for 1 min. Contact Rating:
Working Voltage: 50 V. Not Isolated from all other commons. One Relay Energized: 3 amps @ 240 VAC or 30 VDC (resistive load), 1/10
Data: 7/8 bits HP @120 VAC, inductive load.
Baud: 300 to 19,200 Total current with all four relays energized not to exceed 4 amps
Parity: No, Odd or Even Life Expectancy: 100K cycles min. at full load rating. External RC snubber
Bus Address: Selectable 0 to 99, Max. 32 meters per line (RS485) extends relay life for operation with inductive loads
Transmit Delay: Selectable for 2 to 50 msec or 50 to 100 msec (RS485)
QUAD SINKING OPEN COLLECTOR CARD
DEVICENET CARD Type: Four isolated sinking NPN transistors.
Compatibility: Group 2 Server Only, not UCMM capable Isolation To Sensor & User Input Commons: 500 Vrms for 1 min.
Baud Rates: 125 Kbaud, 250 Kbaud, and 500 Kbaud Working Voltage: 50 V. Not Isolated from all other commons.
Bus Interface: Phillips 82C250 or equivalent with MIS wiring protection per Rating: 100 mA max @ VSAT = 0.7 V max. VMAX = 30 V
DeviceNet Volume I Section 10.2.2.
Node Isolation: Bus powered, isolated node QUAD SOURCING OPEN COLLECTOR CARD
Host Isolation: 500 Vrms for 1 minute (50 V working) between DeviceNet Type: Four isolated sourcing PNP transistors.
and meter input common. Isolation To Sensor & User Input Commons: 500 Vrms for 1 min.
Working Voltage: 50 V. Not Isolated from all other commons.
MODBUS CARD Rating: Internal supply: 24 VDC 10% , 30 mA max. total
Type: RS485; RTU and ASCII MODBUS modes External supply: 30 VDC max., 100 mA max. each output
Isolation To Sensor & User Input Commons: 500 Vrms for 1 minute.
Working Voltage: 50 V. Not isolated from all other commons. ALL FOUR SETPOINT CARDS
Baud Rates: 300 to 38400. Response Time: 200 msec. max. to within 99% of final readout value (digital
Data: 7/8 bits filter and internal zero correction disabled)
Parity: No, Odd, or Even 700 msec. max. (digital filter disabled, internal zero correction enabled)
Addresses: 1 to 247.
Transmit Delay: Programmable; See Transmit Delay explanation. LINEAR DC OUTPUT (PAXCDL)
PROFIBUS-DP CARD Either a 0(4)-20 mA or 0-10 V retransmitted linear DC output is available
Fieldbus Type: Profibus-DP as per EN 50170, implemented with Siemens from the analog output plug-in card. The programmable output low and high
SPC3 ASIC scaling can be based on various display values. Reverse slope output is possible
Conformance: PNO Certified Profibus-DP Slave Device by reversing the scaling point positions.
Baud Rates: Automatic baud rate detection in the range 9.6 Kbaud to 12 Mbaud
PAXCDL10 - Retransmitted Analog Output Card
Station Address: 0 to 125, set by rotary switches.
Connection: 9-pin Female D-Sub connector ANALOG OUTPUT CARD
Network Isolation: 500 Vrms for 1 minute (50 V working) between Profibus Types: 0 to 20 mA, 4 to 20 mA or 0 to 10 VDC
network and sensor and user input commons. Not isolated from all other Isolation To Sensor & User Input Commons: 500 Vrms for 1 min.
commons. Working Voltage: 50 V. Not Isolated from all other commons.
Accuracy: 0.17% of FS (18 to 28 C); 0.4% of FS (0 to 50 C)
PAXUSB PROGRAMMING CARD
Resolution: 1/3500
Type: USB Virtual Comms Port
Compliance: 10 VDC: 10 K load min., 20 mA: 500 load max.
Connection: Type mini B
Update time: 200 msec. max. to within 99% of final output value (digital
Isolation To Sensor & User Input Commons: 500 Vrms for 1 min.
filter and internal zero correction disabled)
Working Voltage: 50 V. Not Isolated from all other commons.
700 msec. max. (digital filter disabled, internal zero correction enabled)
Baud Rate: 300 to 19.2k
Unit Address: 0 to 99; only 1 meter can be configured at a time
7
1.0 INSTALLING THE METER
Installation While holding the unit in place, push the panel latch over the rear of the unit
The PAX meets NEMA 4X/IP65 requirements when properly installed. The so that the tabs of the panel latch engage in the slots on the case. The panel
unit is intended to be mounted into an enclosed panel. Prepare the panel cutout latch should be engaged in the farthest forward slot possible. To achieve a
to the dimensions shown. Remove the panel latch from the unit. Slide the panel proper seal, tighten the latch screws evenly until the unit is snug in the panel
gasket over the rear of the unit to the back of the bezel. The unit should be (Torque to approximately 7 in-lbs [79N-cm]). Do not over-tighten the screws.
installed fully assembled. Insert the unit into the panel cutout.
Installation Environment
The unit should be installed in a location that does not exceed the maximum
PANEL operating temperature and provides good air circulation. Placing the unit near
devices that generate excessive heat should be avoided.
The bezel should be cleaned only with a soft cloth and neutral soap product.
BEZEL Do NOT use solvents. Continuous exposure to direct sunlight may accelerate
the aging process of the bezel.
LATCHING Do not use tools of any kind (screwdrivers, pens, pencils, etc.) to operate the
PANEL
SLOTS
LATCH keypad of the unit.
PANEL CUT-OUT
LATCHING
TABS 3.62 +.03
-.00
(92 +.8
-.0 )
PANEL
GASKET 1.77+.02
-.00
(45 +.5
-.0 )
PANEL
MOUNTING
SCREWS
JUMPER JUMPER
LOCATION LOCATION
CURRENT EXCITATION
VOLT/
OHM USER INPUT
8
PAXP Jumper Selection
Main
JUMPER SELECTIONS Circuit
Board
The indicates factory setting.
SINK
SOURCE
REAR TERMINALS USER INPUT
JUMPER
LOCATION
Main 200 mA
Circuit 20 mA
Board 2 mA
200 A
SIGNAL COUPLE
VOLTAGE: OFF AC: OFF
CURRENT: ON DC: ON
SOURCE
Jumper SINK
2 V ONLY
Locations 300 V USER INPUT
CURR/VOLT 20 V
RANGES SIGNAL .2V/2V
REAR TERMINALS
CURRENT AC/DC COUPLE
VOLTAGE USER INPUT
JUMPER SELECTIONS
The indicates factory setting.
REAR TERMINALS
9
PAXT Jumper Selection
RTD Input Jumper
One jumper is used for RTD input ranges. Select the proper range to match
Main the RTD probe being used. It is not necessary to remove this jumper when
not using RTD probes.
Circuit
Board
JUMPER SELECTIONS
The indicates factory setting.
REAR TERMINALS
Main
Circuit
Board
Analog Output 2. Install the plug-in card by aligning the card terminals with the slot bay in the
Card rear cover. Be sure the connector is fully engaged and the tab on the plug-in
Connectors card rests in the alignment slot on the display board.
3. Slide the meter base back into the case. Be sure the rear cover latches fully
into the case.
Serial Setpoint 4. Apply the plug-in card label to the bottom side of the meter in the designated
Communications Output area. Do Not Cover the vents on the top surface of the meter. The surface of
Card Card the case must be clean for the label to adhere properly.
Finger Finger
Tab Tab
10
4.0 WIRING THE METER
WIRING OVERVIEW 4. Never run Signal or Control cables in the same conduit or raceway with AC
Electrical connections are made via screw-clamp terminals located on the power lines, conductors feeding motors, solenoids, SCR controls, and
back of the meter. All conductors should conform to the meters voltage and heaters, etc. The cables should be run in metal conduit that is properly
current ratings. All cabling should conform to appropriate standards of good grounded. This is especially useful in applications where cable runs are long
installation, local codes and regulations. It is recommended that power supplied and portable two-way radios are used in close proximity or if the installation
to the meter (DC or AC) be protected by a fuse or circuit breaker. is near a commercial radio transmitter.
When wiring the meter, compare the numbers embossed on the back of the 5. Signal or Control cables within an enclosure should be routed as far away as
meter case against those shown in wiring drawings for proper wire position. possible from contactors, control relays, transformers, and other noisy
Strip the wire, leaving approximately 0.3" (7.5 mm) bare lead exposed (stranded components.
wires should be tinned with solder). Insert the lead under the correct screw- 6. In extremely high EMI environments, the use of external EMI suppression
clamp terminal and tighten until the wire is secure. (Pull wire to verify devices, such as ferrite suppression cores, is effective. Install them on Signal
tightness.) Each terminal can accept up to one #14 AWG (2.55 mm) wire, two and Control cables as close to the unit as possible. Loop the cable through the
#18 AWG (1.02 mm), or four #20 AWG (0.61 mm). core several times or use multiple cores on each cable for additional
protection. Install line filters on the power input cable to the unit to suppress
power line interference. Install them near the power entry point of the
EMC INSTALLATION GUIDELINES enclosure. The following EMI suppression devices (or equivalent) are
Although this meter is designed with a high degree of immunity to Electro- recommended:
Magnetic Interference (EMI), proper installation and wiring methods must be Ferrite Suppression Cores for signal and control cables:
followed to ensure compatibility in each application. The type of the electrical Fair-Rite # 0443167251 (RLC #FCOR0000)
noise, its source or the method of coupling into the unit may be different for TDK # ZCAT3035-1330A
various installations.Listed below are some EMC guidelines for successful Steward #28B2029-0A0
installation in an industrial environment. Line Filters for input power cables:
1. The meter should be mounted in a metal enclosure, which is properly Schaffner # FN610-1/07 (RLC #LFIL0000)
connected to protective earth. Schaffner # FN670-1.8/07
2. With use of the lower input ranges or signal sources with high source Corcom #1VR3
impedance, the use of shielded cable may be necessary. This helps to guard Note: Reference manufacturers instructions when installing a line filter.
against stray AC pick-up. Attach the shield to the input common of the meter. 7. Long cable runs are more susceptible to EMI pickup than short cable runs.
Line voltage monitoring and 5A CT applications do not usually require Therefore, keep cable runs as short as possible.
shielding. 8. Switching of inductive loads produces high EMI. Use of snubbers across
3. To minimize potential noise problems, power the meter from the same power inductive loads suppresses EMI.
branch, or at least the same phase voltage as that of the signal source. Snubber: RLC#SNUB0000.
DC Power
AC
AC
DC-
+ -
Voltage Signal Current Signal Current Signal (2 wire Current Signal (3 wire
(self powered) (self powered) requiring excitation) requiring excitation)
+24 V EXC.
Excitation Jumper: 24 V
10 V
CURRENT
VOLT/OHM
+24 V EXC.
CURRENT
COMM.
CURRENT
COMM.
COMM.
3 4 5 6
Voltage Signal (3 wire
requiring excitation)
4 5 Terminal 3: +VDC (signal) Vout Iout COMM.
+ - Terminal 5: -VDC (common)
3 4 5 4 5 6 Terminal 6: +Volt supply 3 WIRE TRANSMITTER
+Vs
Load +24V Excitation Jumper: 24 V
+ - 2 WIRE
- TRANSMITTER +
300VDC MAX. 2A DC MAX.
11
+EXCITATION
Resistance Signal Potentiometer Signal
+EXCITATION
(3 wire requiring (3 wire requiring excitation)
VOLT/OHM
VOLT/OHM
CURRENT
CURRENT
excitation) Terminal 3: Wiper
COMM.
COMM.
Terminal 3: Resistance Terminal 5: Low end of pot.
Terminal 5: Resistance Terminal 6: High end of pot.
Terminal 6: Jumper to Excitation Jumper: 2 V REF.
terminal 3 Input Range Jumper: 2 Volt
Excitation Jumper: 3 4 5 6 Module 1 Input Range: 2 Volt
3 4 5 6
1.75 mA REF. Note: The Apply signal scaling style 2V 2V REF.
1.75 mA INPUT
should be used because the signal
REF. will be in volts. Rmin=1K
10K MAX.
CAUTION: Sensor input common is NOT isolated from user input common. In order to preserve the safety of the meter application, the sensor input
common must be suitably isolated from hazardous live earth referenced voltages; or input common must be at protective earth ground potential. If not,
hazardous live voltage may be present at the User Inputs and User Input Common terminals. Appropriate considerations must then be given to the
potential of the user input common with respect to earth common; and the common of the isolated plug-in cards with respect to input common.
+24 V EXC.
Terminal 3: +VDC Terminal 4: +ADC
Terminal 5: -VDC Terminal 5: -ADC Terminal 6: +ADC Terminal 5: -ADC (common)
COMM.
Terminal 6: +Volt supply
20 mA
+24 V EXC.
10 V
COMM.
CURRENT
COMM.
20 mA
20 mA
COMM.
10 V
CAUTION: Sensor input common is NOT isolated from user input common. In order to preserve the safety of the meter application, the sensor input
common must be suitably isolated from hazardous live earth referenced voltages; or input common must be at protective earth ground potential. If not,
hazardous live voltage may be present at the User Inputs and User Input Common terminals. Appropriate considerations must then be given to the
potential of the user input common with respect to earth common; and the common of the isolated plug-in cards with respect to input common.
CURRENT
COMM.
COMM.
unused inputs.
Neutral
Load 2). To be certain that the ratings are not exceeded, these
Load
Line (Hot) voltages should be verified by a high-voltage meter before
Line (Hot) wiring the meter.
5A AC MAX.
300V MAX. AC 200mA AC MAX.
CAUTION:
1. Where possible, connect the neutral side of the signal (including current shunts) to the input common of the meter. If the input signal is sourced from
an active circuit, connect the lower impedance (usually circuit common) to the input signal common of the meter.
2. For phase-to-phase line monitoring where a neutral does not exist, or for any other signal input in which the isolation voltage rating is exceeded, an isolating potential
transformer must be used to isolate the input voltage from earth. With the transformer, the input common of the meter can then be earth referenced for safety.
3. When measuring line currents, the use of a current transformer is recommended. If using external current shunts, insert the shunt in the neutral return line. If the
isolation voltage rating is exceeded, the use of an isolating current transformer is necessary.
12
PAXS INPUT SIGNAL WIRING
Before connecting signal wires, the Input Range Jumper should be verified for proper position.
2-Wire Single 4-Wire Bridge Input 6-Wire Bridge Input
Ended Input
COMM.
COMM.
+EXC
+EXC
COMM
+SIG
+SIG
-SIG
-SIG
+ SIG
- SIG 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6
3 4 5
+EXC.
+SEN
+ - +EXC.
TC+
RTD
TC+
TC+
}
USER COMM.
Terminal 8-10: Connect external switching device between Terminal 8-10: + VDC thru external switching device
Terminal 7: appropriate User Input terminal and User Comm. Terminal 7: -VDC thru external switching device
In this logic, the user inputs of the In this logic, the user inputs of the meter are
USER1
USER2
USER3
USER COMM.
USER2
USER3
7 8 9 10
7 8 9 10
- +
V SUPPLY (30V max.)
13
PAXH ONLY
USER COMM
Sinking Logic Sourcing Logic
USER COMM
Terminal 8 }
Terminals 9-11 Connect external
switching device between
Terminals 9-11:
+ VDC through external switching device
USER1
USER2
USER3
appropriate User Input Terminal 8:
USER1
USER2
USER3
terminal and User Comm. -VDC through external switching device
In this logic, the user inputs of the In this logic, the user inputs of the meter are
meter are internally pulled up to +5 V internally pulled down with 22 K resistance. 8 9 10 11
with 22 K resistance. The input is The input is active when a voltage greater
active when it is pulled low (<0 .9 V). 8 9 10 11 than 3.6 VDC is applied.
- +
V SUPPLY (30V max.)
A
Display Optional Custom
MA X
Readout Units Overlay
MI N
Legends*
T OT
S P1 S P2 S P3 S P4
DSP PAR F1 F2 RST
Setpoint Alarm
Annunciators
14
6.0 PROGRAMMING THE METER
DISPLAY
MODE OVERVIEW
PAR
PROGRAMMING
MAIN MENU MENU
NO User Input/ Display/
Signal Function Program Secondary Totalizer Setpoint* Serial* Analog* Factory
Input Key Lock-out Function (Integrator) (Alarm) Communication Output Service
Parameters Parameters Parameters Parameters Parameters Parameters Parameters Parameters Operations
Pro F1/F2
Keys
PAR PAR PAR PAR PAR PAR PAR PAR PAR
15
6.1 MODULE 1 - SIGNAL INPUT PARAMETERS ()
1-INP PAXH PAX PARAMETER MENU Pro
PAR ONLY
rAN6E COUPL dECPt round FILtr bANd PtS StYLE INP x dSP x
Input Input Display Display Filter Filter Scaling Scaling Input x Display x
Range Couple Decimal Point Rounding Setting Band Points Style Value Value
tYPE SCALE dECPt round OFFSt FILtr bANd ICE PtS INP x dSP x
Input Temperature Display Display Display Filter Filter Ice Point Scaling Input x Display x
Type Scale Decimal Point Rounding Offset Setting Band Slope Points Value Value
Custom Scaling Only
Refer to the appropriate Input Range for the selected PAXS INPUT RANGE
meter. Use only one Input Range, then proceed to Display
Decimal Point. SELECTION
RANGE
RESOLUTION
24 mV
240 mV
Select the input range that corresponds to the external signal. This selection
PAXD INPUT RANGE should be high enough to avoid input signal overload but low enough for the
desired input resolution. This selection and the position of the Input Range
SELECTION
RANGE
RESOLUTION
SELECTION
RANGE
RESOLUTION Jumper must match.
200.00 A
2.0000 mA
2.0000 V
20.000 V
PAXT INPUT TYPE
20.000 mA 300.00 V
200.00 mA
2.0000 A
100.00 ohm
1000.0 ohm
SELECTION
TYPE
T TC
SELECTION
TYPE
C TC
200.00 mV 10000 ohm E TC RTD platinum 385
Select the input range that corresponds to the external signal. This selection J TC RTD platinum 392
should be high enough to avoid input signal overload but low enough for the K TC RTD nickel 672
desired input resolution. This selection and the position of the Input Range R TC RTD copper 10
Jumper must match. S TC Custom TC
B TC Custom RTD High
N TC Custom RTD Low
PAXP INPUT RANGE Select the input type that corresponds to the input sensor. For RTD types,
check the RTD Input Jumper for matching selection. For custom types, the
SELECTION
RANGE
RESOLUTION Temperature Scale parameter is not available, the Display Decimal Point is
20.000 mA
10.000 V
expanded, and Custom Sensor Scaling must be completed.
For the PAXT, these are only
available with Custom Scaling.
or
Select the decimal point location for the Input, MAX and MIN displays. (The
The input signal can be either AC coupled (rejecting the DC components of
TOT display decimal point is a separate parameter.) This selection also affects
the signal) or DC coupled (measures both the AC and DC components of the
signal). The coupling jumper and the setting of this parameter must match.
, and parameters and setpoint values.
16
DISPLAY ROUNDING* SCALING POINTS*
to
These bottom selections are not Linear - Scaling Points (2)
available for the PAXT. For linear processes, only 2 scaling points are necessary. It is recommended
Rounding selections other than one, cause the Input Display to round to the that the 2 scaling points be at opposite ends of the input signal being applied.
nearest rounding increment selected (ie. rounding of 5 causes 122 to round to The points do not have to be the signal limits. Display scaling will be linear
120 and 123 to round to 125). Rounding starts at the least significant digit of between and continue past the entered points up to the limits of the Input Signal
the Input Display. Remaining parameter entries (scaling point values, setpoint Jumper position. Each scaling point has a coordinate-pair of Input Value ()
values, etc.) are not automatically adjusted to this display rounding selection. and an associated desired Display Value ().
Nonlinear - Scaling Points (Greater than 2)
For non-linear processes, up to 16 scaling points may be used to provide a
PAXT: TEMPERATURE DISPLAY OFFSET* piece-wise linear approximation. (The greater the number of scaling points
used, the greater the conformity accuracy.) The Input Display will be linear
between scaling points that are sequential in program order. Each scaling point
to has a coordinate-pair of Input Value () and an associated desired Display
Value (). Data from tables or equations, or empirical data could be used to
derive the required number of segments and data values for the coordinate pairs.
The temperature display can be corrected with an offset value. This can be In the SFPAX software, several linearization equations are available.
used to compensate for probe errors, errors due to variances in probe placement
or adjusting the readout to a reference thermometer. This value is automatically
updated after a Zero Display to show how far the display is offset. A value of SCALING STYLE
zero will remove the affects of offset.
This parameter does not apply for the PAXT. Scaling values for the
PAXT must be keyed-in.
FILTER SETTING*
key-in data
to seconds
apply signal
If Input Values and corresponding Display Values are known, the Key-in
The input filter setting is a time constant expressed in tenths of a second. The () scaling style can be used. This allows scaling without the presence or
filter settles to 99% of the final display value within approximately 3 time changing of the input signal. If Input Values have to be derived from the actual
constants. This is an Adaptive Digital Filter which is designed to steady the input signal source or simulator, the Apply () scaling style must be used.
Input Display reading. A value of 0 disables filtering. After using the Apply () scaling style, this parameter will default back to
but the scaling values will be shown from the previous applied method.
FILTER BAND*
INPUT VALUE FOR SCALING POINT 1
to display units
to
The digital filter will adapt to variations in the input signal. When the
variation exceeds the input filter band value, the digital filter disengages. When For Key-in (), enter the known first Input Value by using the arrow keys.
the variation becomes less than the band value, the filter engages again. This The Input Range selection sets up the decimal location for the Input Value. With
allows for a stable readout, but permits the display to settle rapidly after a large 0.02A Input Range, 4mA would be entered as 4.000. For Apply (), apply
process change. The value of the band is in display units. A band setting of 0 the input signal to the meter, adjust the signal source externally until the desired
keeps the digital filter permanently engaged. Input Value appears. In either method, press the PAR key to enter the value
being displayed.
Note: style - Pressing the RST key will advance the display to the next
scaling display point without storing the input value.
For the PAXT, the following parameters only apply to Custom
Sensor Scaling.
DISPLAY VALUE FOR SCALING POINT 1
PAXT: ICE POINT SLOPE
to
to V/C
Enter the first coordinating Display Value by using the arrow keys. This is
This parameter sets the slope value for ice point compensation for the the same for and scaling styles. The decimal point follows the
Custom TC range () only. The fixed thermocouple ranges are selection.
automatically compensated by the meter and do not require this setting. To
calculate this slope, use V data obtained from thermocouple manufacturers
tables for two points between 0C and 50C. Place this corresponding V and INPUT VALUE FOR SCALING POINT 2
C information into the equation:
slope = (V2 - V1)/(C2 - C1).
Due to the nonlinear output of thermocouples, the compensation may show
to
a small offset error at room temperatures. This can be compensated by the offset
parameter. A value of 0 disables internal compensation when the thermocouple For Key-in (), enter the known second Input Value by using the arrow
is externally compensated. keys. For Apply (), adjust the signal source externally until the next
desired Input Value appears. (Follow the same procedure if using more than 2
* Factory Setting can be used without affecting basic start-up. scaling points.)
17
DISPLAY VALUE FOR SCALING POINT 2 4. The maximum scaled Display Value spread between range maximum and
minimum is limited to 65,535. For example using +20 mA range the
to maximum +20 mA can be scaled to is 32,767 with 0 mA being 0 and Display
Rounding of 1. (Decimal points are ignored.) The other half of 65,535 is for
the lower half of the range 0 to -20 mA even if it is not used. With Display
Enter the second coordinating Display Value by using the arrow keys. This Rounding of 2, +20 mA can be scaled for 65,535 (32,767 x 2) but with even
is the same for and scaling styles. (Follow the same procedure if Input Display values shown.
using more than 2 scaling points.) 5. For input levels beyond the first programmed Input Value, the meter extends
the Display Value by calculating the slope from the first two coordinate pairs
( / & / ). If = 4 mA and = 0, then 0 mA
General Notes on Scaling would be some negative Display Value. This could be prevented by making
1. Input Values for scaling points should be confined to the limits of the Input = 0 mA / = 0, = 4 mA / = 0, with = 20 mA /
Range Jumper position. = the desired high Display Value. The calculations stop at the limits of
2. The same Input Value should not correspond to more than one Display Value. the Input Range Jumper position.
(Example: 20 mA can not equal 0 and 10.) 6. For input levels beyond the last programmed Input Value, the meter extends
This is referred to as read out jumps (vertical scaled segments). the Display Value by calculating the slope from the last two sequential
3. The same Display Value can correspond to more than one Input Value. coordinate pairs. If three coordinate pair scaling points were entered, then the
(Example: 0 mA and 20 mA can equal 10.) Display Value calculation would be between / & / .
This is referred to as readout dead zones (horizontal scaled segments). The calculations stop at the limits of the Input Range Jumper position.
RELATIVE/ABSOLUTE DISPLAY
NO FUNCTION
This function will switch the Input Display between Relative and Absolute.
The Relative is a net value that includes the Display Offset Value. The Input
No function is performed if activated. This is the factory setting for all user Display will normally show the Relative unless switched by this function.
inputs and function keys. No function can be selected without affecting basic Regardless of the display selected, all meter functions continue to operate based
start-up. on relative values. The Absolute is a gross value (based on Module 1 DSP and
INP entries) without the Display Offset Value. The Absolute display is selected
as long as the user input is activated (maintained action) or at the transition of
the function key (momentary action). When the user input is released, or the
PROGRAMMING MODE LOCK-OUT
function key is pressed again, the input display switches back to Relative
Programming Mode is locked-out, as long as activated
(maintained action). A security code can be configured to
display. (absolute) or (relative) is momentarily displayed at transition
to indicate which display is active.
allow programming access during lock-out.
18
HOLD DISPLAY RESET MAXIMUM
When activated (momentary action), flashes and
The shown display is held but all other meter functions
continue as long as activated (maintained action). the Maximum resets to the present Input Display value. The
Maximum function then continues from that value. This
selection functions independent of the selected display.
HOLD ALL FUNCTIONS
The meter disables processing the input, holds all display
contents, and locks the state of all outputs as long as activated
RESET, SELECT, ENABLE MAXIMUM DISPLAY
When activated (momentary action), the Maximum value
(maintained action). The serial port continues data transfer. is set to the present Input Display value. Maximum continues
from that value while active (maintained action). When the
user input is released, Maximum detection stops and holds its
SYNCHRONIZE METER READING value. This selection functions independent of the selected display. The DSP key
overrides the active user input display but not the Maximum function.
The meter suspends all functions as long as activated
(maintained action). When the user input is released, the
meter synchronizes the restart of the A/D with other
processes or timing events.
SELECT MINIMUM DISPLAY
The Minimum display is selected as long as activated
STORE BATCH READING IN TOTALIZER (maintained action). When the user input is released, the
19
SETPOINT SELECTIONS PRINT REQUEST
The following selections are accessible only with the Setpoint plug-in card
installed. Refer to Module 6 for an explanation of their operation.
Setpoint
- Select main or alternate setpoints
- Reset Setpoint 1 (Alarm 1)
- Reset Setpoint 2 (Alarm 2)
The meter issues a block print through the serial port when activated. The
data transmitted during a print request is programmed in Module 7. If the user
input is still active after the transmission is complete (about 100 msec), an
Card - Reset Setpoint 3 (Alarm 3)
- Reset Setpoint 4 (Alarm 4) additional transmission occurs. As long as the user input is held active,
Only - Reset Setpoint 3 & 4 (Alarm 3 & 4) continuous transmissions occur.
Module 3 is the programming for Display lock-out and Full and Quick MAXIMUM DISPLAY LOCK-OUT*
Program lock-out. MINIMUM DISPLAY LOCK-OUT*
When in the Display Mode, the available displays can be read consecutively TOTALIZER DISPLAY LOCK-OUT*
by repeatedly pressing the DSP key. An annunciator indicates the display being
shown. These displays can be locked from being visible. It is recommended that
the display be set to when the corresponding function is not used.
SELECTION DESCRIPTION
These displays can be programmed for or . When programmed for
Visible in Display Mode
, the display will not be shown when the DSP key is pressed regardless of
Not visible in Display Mode Program Lock-out status. It is suggested to lock-out the display if it is not needed.
The associated function will continue to operate even if its display is locked-out.
Full Programming Mode permits all parameters to be viewed and
modified. This Programming Mode can be locked with a security code and/or
user input. When locked and the PAR key is pressed, the meter enters a Quick
Programming Mode. In this mode, the setpoint values can still be read and/or SP-1 SP-2 SP-3 SP-4 SETPOINT ACCESS*
changed per the selections below. The Display Intensity Level ()
parameter also appears whenever Quick Programming Mode is enabled and the
security code is greater than zero.
SELECTION DESCRIPTION
Visible but not changeable in Quick Programming Mode The setpoint displays can be programmed for , or (See the
following table). Accessible only with the Setpoint plug-in card installed.
Visible and changeable in Quick Programming Mode
Not visible in Quick Programming Mode
to
* Factory Setting can be used without affecting basic start-up.
By entering any non-zero value, the prompt will appear when trying
to access the Program Mode. Access will only be allowed after entering a
matching security code or universal code of . With this lock-out, a user input
would not have to be configured for Program Lock-out. However, this lock-out
is overridden by an inactive user input configured for Program Lock-out.
20
6.4 MODULE 4 - SECONDARY FUNCTION PARAMETERS ()
PARAMETER MENU
4-SEC PAXS PAXS NOT PAXT Pro
PAR ONLY ONLY PAXT ONLY
HI-t LO-t dSP-t At-t At-b b-LIt OFFSt ICE
Max. Capture Min. Capture Display Update Auto-Zero Auto-Zero Units Label Display Offset Ice Point
Delay Time Delay Time Time Tracking Delay Tracking Band BackLight Value Compensation
Time
21
6.5 MODULE 5 - TOTALIZER (INTEGRATOR) PARAMETERS ()
5-tOt PARAMETER MENU Pro
PAR
The totalizer accumulates (integrates) the Input Display value using one of TOTALIZER HIGH ORDER DISPLAY
two modes. The first is using a time base. This can be used to compute a time- When the total exceeds 5 digits, the front panel annunciator TOT flashes. In
temperature product. The second is through a user input or function key this case, the meter continues to totalize up to a 9 digit value. The high order 4
programmed for Batch (one time add on demand). This can be used to provide digits and the low order 5 digits of the total are displayed alternately. The letter
a readout of temperature integration, useful in curing and sterilization denotes the high order display. When the total exceeds a 9 digit value, the
applications. If the Totalizer is not needed, its display can be locked-out and this Totalizer will show E . . . and will stop.
module can be skipped during programming.
TOTALIZER BATCHING
The Totalizer Time Base and scale factor are overridden when a user input or
TOTALIZER DECIMAL POINT*
function key is programmed for store batch (). In this mode, when the user
input or function key is activated, the Input Display reading is one time added
to the Totalizer (batch). The Totalizer retains a running sum of each batch
operation until the Totalizer is reset. This is useful in weighing operations, when
For most applications, this matches the Input Display Decimal Point the value to be added is not based on time but after a filling event.
(). If a different location is desired, refer to Totalizer Scale Factor.
TOTALIZER USING TIME BASE
Totalizer accumulates as defined by:
10
0.00
Factor
10
0.000
Factor
10
0 1 0.0 1 0.00 1
A low cut value disables Totalizer when the Input Display value falls below x10 0.1 0 0.1 0.0 0.1
the value programmed. x100 0.01 x10 0.01 0 0.01
x1000 0.001 x100 0.001 x10 0.001
22
6.6 MODULE 6 - SETPOINT (ALARM) PARAMETERS ()
6-SPt PARAMETER MENU PAXT
Pro
PAR ONLY
SPSEL ACt-n SP-n HYS-n tON-n tOF-n out-n rSt-n Stb-n LIt-n brn-n
Setpoint Setpoint Setpoint Setpoint On Time Off Time Output Reset Standby Setpoint Burn-out
Select Action Value Hysteresis Delay Delay Logic Action Operation Annunciators Action
- A setpoint card must be installed in order to access this module. SETPOINT ACTION
Depending on the card installed, there will be two or four setpoint outputs
available. For maximum input frequency, unused Setpoints should be configured
for action.
The setpoint assignment and the setpoint action determine certain setpoint Enter the action for the selected setpoint (alarm output). See Setpoint Alarm
feature availability. Figures for a visual detail of each action.
= Setpoint always off, (returns to SPSEL NO)
= Absolute high, with balanced hysteresis
= Absolute low, with balanced hysteresis
= Absolute high, with unbalanced hysteresis
SETPOINT SELECT = Absolute low, with unbalanced hysteresis
=
=
Deviation high, with unbalanced hysteresis *
Deviation low, with unbalanced hysteresis *
= Outside band, with unbalanced hysteresis *
Enter the setpoint (alarm output) to be programmed. The in the following = Lower Totalizer absolute high, unbalance hysteresis**
parameters will reflect the chosen setpoint number. After the chosen setpoint is = Upper Totalizer absolute high, unbalance hysteresis**
completely programmed, the display will return to . Repeat step for * Deviation and band action setpoints are relative to the value of setpoint 1.
each setpoint to be programmed. The chosen at will return to . It is not possible to configure setpoint 1 as deviation or band actions. It is
The number of setpoints available is setpoint output card dependent. possible to use setpoint 1 for an absolute action, while its value is being used
for deviation or band.
** The lower Totalizer action allows setpoints to function off of the
lower 5 digits of the Totalizer. The upper Totalizer action allows
setpoints to function off of the upper 4 digits of the Totalizer. To obtain
absolute low alarms for the Totalizer, program the or output
logic as reverse.
Setpoint Alarm Figures
With reverse output logic , the below alarm states are opposite.
SP1 + SPn
Hys
SP + Hys SP + Hys
SP1
SP Hys Hys
SP - Hys SP
SP1 - SPn Hys
Absolute High Acting (Balanced Hys) = Absolute Low Acting (Unbalanced Hys) = Band Outside Acting =
ALARM
OFF OFF STATE ON OFF ON
OFF OFF ALARM ON
ALARM ON
STATE
STATE
TRIGGER POINTS TRIGGER POINTS TRIGGER POINTS
Absolute Low Acting (Balanced Hys) = Deviation High Acting (SP > 0) = Deviation High Acting (SP < 0) =
SP
SP1
Hys
Hys SP1 - (-SPn)
SP - Hys Hys
SP1 - SPn SP1
23
SETPOINT VALUE maintained), the corresponding on alarm output is reset immediately and
remains off until the trigger point is crossed again. (Previously latched alarms
to will be off if power up Display Value is lower than setpoint value.)
= Latch with delay reset action; This action latches the alarm output
on at the trigger point per the Setpoint Action shown in Setpoint Alarm
Enter desired setpoint alarm value. These setpoint values can also be entered Figures. Latch means that the alarm output can only be turned off by front
in the Display Mode during Program Lock-out when the setpoint is programmed panel function key or user input manual reset, serial reset command or meter
as in Parameter Module 3. When a setpoint is programmed as deviation or power cycle. When the user input or function key is activated (momentary or
band acting, the associated output tracks as it is changed. The value entered maintained), the meter delays the event until the corresponding on alarm
is the offset, or difference from . output crosses the trigger off point. (Previously latched alarms are off if
power up Display Value is lower than setpoint value. During a power cycle,
the meter erases a previous Latch 2 reset if it is not activated at power up.)
HYSTERESIS VALUE
to
STANDBY OPERATION
Enter desired hysteresis value. See Setpoint Alarm Figures for visual
explanation of how setpoint alarm actions (balance and unbalance) are affected
by the hysteresis. When the setpoint is a control output, usually balance When , the alarm is disabled (after a power up) until the trigger point is
hysteresis is used. For alarm applications, usually unbalanced hysteresis is used. crossed. Once the alarm is on, the alarm operates normally per the Setpoint
For unbalanced hysteresis modes, the hysteresis functions on the low side for Action and Reset Mode.
high acting setpoints and functions on the high side for low acting setpoints.
Note: Hysteresis eliminates output chatter at the switch point, while time delay
SETPOINT ANNUNCIATORS
can be used to prevent false triggering during process transient events.
ON TIME DELAY
to sec.
The mode disables display setpoint annunciators. The mode
displays the corresponding setpoint annunciators of on alarm outputs. The
mode displays the corresponding setpoint annunciators of off alarms
Enter the time value in seconds that the alarm is delayed from turning on after outputs. The mode flashes the corresponding setpoint annunciators of
the trigger point is reached. A value of 0.0 allows the meter to update the alarm on alarm outputs.
status per the response time listed in the Specifications. When the output logic
is , this becomes off time delay. Any time accumulated at power-off resets
during power-up. PROBE BURN-OUT ACTION (PAXT ONLY)
OFF TIME DELAY
to sec.
Enter the probe burn-out action. In the event of a temperature probe failure,
the alarm output can be programmed to go on or off.
Enter the time value in seconds that the alarm is delayed from turning off after
the trigger point is reached. A value of 0.0 allows the meter to update the alarm
status per the response time listed in the Specifications. When the output logic MANUAL
is , this becomes on time delay. Any time accumulated at power-off resets RESET
during power-up.
SP
Hys
OUTPUT LOGIC SP - Hys
Enter the output logic of the alarm output. The logic leaves the output
operation as normal. The logic reverses the output logic. In , the alarm OFF ON OFF ON OFF
( Auto)
RESET ACTION
OFF ON OFF ON OFF (LAtC2)
Setpoint Alarm Reset Actions
Enter the reset action of the alarm output. Alternate Setpoints
= Automatic action; This action allows the alarm output to automatically An Alternate list of setpoint values can be stored and recalled as needed. The
reset off at the trigger points per the Setpoint Action shown in Setpoint Alarm Alternate list allows an additional set of setpoint values. (The setpoint numbers
Figures. The on alarm may be manually reset (off) immediately by a front nor rear terminal numbers will change in the Alternate list.) The Alternate list
panel function key or user input.The alarm remains reset off until the trigger can only be activated through a function key or user input programmed for
point is crossed again. in Module 2. When the Alternate list is selected, the Main list is stored and
= Latch with immediate reset action; This action latches the alarm becomes inactive. When changing between Main and Alternate, the alarm state
output on at the trigger point per the Setpoint Action shown in Setpoint Alarm of Auto Reset Action alarms will always follow their new value. Latched on
Figures. Latch means that the alarm output can only be turned off by front alarms will always stay latched during the transition and can only be reset with
panel function key or user input manual reset, serial reset command or meter a user input or function key. Only during the function key or user input
power cycle. When the user input or function key is activated (momentary or transition does the display indicate which list is being used.
24
6.7 MODULE 7 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS PARAMETERS ()
PARAMETER MENU
7-SrL PAXS PAXS Pro
PAR ONLY ONLY
bAUd dAtA PAr Addr Abrv OPt 6roSS tArE INP tot HILO SPNt
Baud Data Parity Meter Abbreviated Print Gross Tare Print Input Print Total Print Max Print Setpoint
Rate Bit Bit Address Printing Options Value Value & Min Values Values
PRINT OPTIONS
PARITY BIT
- Enters the sub-menu to select those meter parameters to appear in the
Set the parity bit to match that of the other serial communications equipment block print. For each parameter in the sub-menu select for the parameter to
used. The meter ignores the parity when receiving data, and sets the parity bit appear with the block print, and to disable the parameter.
for outgoing data. If no parity is selected with 7-bit word length the meter *Setpoints 1-4 are setpoint plug-in card dependent.
transmits and receives data with 2 stop bits. (For example: 10 bit frame with Gross Value (PAXS Only)
mark parity) Tare Value (PAXS Only)
Input Value
Max and Min Values
Total Value
Setpoint values*
25
Sending Commands and Data Register Identification Chart
When sending commands to the meter, a string containing at least one ID Value Description
Register
Applicable Commands/Comments
ID
command character must be constructed. A command string consists of a
command character, a value identifier, numerical data (if writing data to the (Reset command [Ver2.5+]
A Input INP T, P, R
zeros the input [REL or Tare])
meter) followed by a the command terminator character * or $.
(Reset command resets total to
B Total TOT T, P, R
Command Chart zero)
(Reset command resets MAX to
C Max Input MAX T, P, R
Command Description Notes current reading)
(Reset command resets MIN to
Address a specific meter. Must be followed by D Min Input MIN T, P, R
Node Address current reading)
N one or two digit node address. Not required (Reset command resets the
Specifier E Setpoint 1 SP1 T, P, V, R
when node address = 0. setpoint output)
Read a register from the meter. Must be (Reset command resets the
T Transmit Value (read) F Setpoint 2 SP2 T, P, V, R
followed by register ID character. setpoint output)
Write to register of the meter. Must be (Reset command resets the
V Value change (write) followed by register ID character and numeric G Setpoint 3 SP3 T, P, V, R
setpoint output)
data.
(Reset command resets the
Reset a register or output. Must be followed H Setpoint 4 SP4 T, P, V, R
R Reset setpoint output)
by register ID character
Analog Output
Block Print Request Initiates a block print output. Registers are I AOR T, V (Applies to manual mode)
P Register
(read) defined in programming.
Control Status
J CSR T, V
Register
Absolute (gross) ABS
L T, P
input display value GRS
OFS
Q Offset/Tare (PAXS) T, P, V (Ver 2.5+)
TAR
-Register ID for the PAXS.
The end of the response string is terminated with a carriage return <CR> and
Receiving Data <LF>. When block print is finished, an extra <SP><CR> <LF> is used to
Data is transmitted by the meter in response to either a transmit command (T),
provide separation between the blocks.
a print block command (P) or User Function print request. The response from
the meter is either a full field transmission or an abbreviated transmission. In this
case, the response contains only the numeric field. The meter response mode is
Abbreviated Transmission
established in programming. Byte Description
12 byte data field, 10 bytes for number, one byte for sign,
Full Field Transmission 1-12
one byte for decimal point
Byte Description 13 <CR> carriage return
1, 2 2 byte Node Address field [00-99] 14 <LF> line feed
3 <SP> (Space) 15 <SP>* (Space)
4-6 3 byte Register Mnemonic field 16 <CR>* carriage return
12 byte data field; 10 bytes for number, one byte for sign, one byte for 17 <LF>* line feed
7-18
decimal point (The T command may be a different byte length)
19 <CR> carriage return * These characters only appear in the last line of a block print.
20 <LF> line feed The abbreviated response suppresses the node address and register ID,
21 <SP>* (Space) leaving only the numeric part of the response.
22 <CR>* carriage return
23 <LF>* line feed Meter Response Examples:
* These characters only appear in the last line of a block print. 1. Node address = 17, full field response, Input = 875
The first two characters transmitted are the node address, unless the node address 17 INP 875 <CR><LF>
assigned =0, in which case spaces are substituted. A space follows the node address
field. The next three characters are the register ID (Serial Mnemonic). 2. Node address = 0, full field response, Setpoint 2 = -250.5
The numeric data is transmitted next. The numeric field is 12 characters long SP2 -250.5<CR><LF>
(to accommodate the 10 digit totalizer), with the decimal point position floating
3. Node address = 0, abbreviated response, Setpoint 2 = 250, last line of block
within the data field. Negative value have a leading minus sign. The data field
print
is right justified with leading spaces.
250<CR><LF><SP><CR><LF>
26
SERIAL COMMANDS FOR PAX SOFTWARE
(CSR) Control Status Register Examples:
The Control Status Register is used to both directly control the meters 1. Set manual mode, turn all setpoints off:
outputs (setpoints and analog output), and interrogate the state of the setpoint 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0:bit location
outputs. The register is bit mapped with each bit position within the register
VJ<30>* or VJ0* ASCII 0 = 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 or <30>
assigned to a particular control function. The control function are invoked by
writing to each bit position. The bit position definitions are: V is command write, J is CSR and * is terminator.
bit 0: Setpoint 1 Output Status 2. Turn SP1, SP3 outputs on and SP2, SP4 outputs off:
0 = output off
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0:bit location
1 = output on
VJ<35>* or VJ5* ASCII 5 = 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 or <35>
bit 1: Setpoint 2 Output Status
0 = output off 3. Select Automatic mode:
1 = output on
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0:bit location
bit 2: Setpoint 3 Output Status
VJ<40>* or VJ@* ASCII @ = 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 or <40>
0 = output off
1 = output on
Note: Avoid writing values <0A> (LF), <0D> (CR), <24> ($) and <2E> (*)
bit 3: Setpoint 4 Output Status
to the CSR. These values are interpreted by the meter as end of command
0 = output off
control codes and will prematurely end the write operation.
1 = output on
bit 4: Manual Mode (AOR) Analog Output Register
0 = automatic mode The Analog Output Register controls the analog output of the meter. The
1 = manual mode manual mode must first be engaged by setting bit 4 of the Control Status
bit 5: Always stays 0, even if 1 is sent. Register. The range of values of this register is 0 to 4095, which corresponds to
bit 6: Sensor Status (PAXT only) 0 mA, 0 V and 20 mA, 10 V; respectively. The table lists correspondence of the
0 = sensor normal output signal with the register value.
1 = sensor fail Output Signal* *Due to the absolute accuracy
Register Value
bit 7: Always stays 0, even if 1 is sent. I (mA) V (V) rating and resolution of the output
0 0.000 0.000 card, the actual output signal may
Although the register is bit mapped starting with bit 7, HEX < > characters 1 0.005 0.0025 differ 0.15% FS from the table
are sent in the command string. Bits 7 and 5 always stay a zero, even if a 1 is values. The output signal
2047 10.000 5.000
sent. This allows ASCII characters to be used with terminals that may not have corresponds to the range selected
extended character capabilities. 4094 19.995 9.9975
(20 mA or 10 V).
Writing a 1 to bit 4 of CSR selects manual mode. In this mode, the setpoint 4095 20.000 10.000
outputs are defined by the values written to the bits b0, b1, b2, b3; and the
Writing to this register while the meter is in the manual mode causes the
analog output is defined by the value written to the AOR. Internal control of
output signal to update immediately. While in the automatic mode, this register
these outputs is then overridden.
may be written to, but the output will not update until the meter is placed in
In automatic mode, the setpoint outputs can only be reset off. Writing to the
manual mode.
setpoint output bits of the CSR has the same effect as a Reset command (R). The
contents of the CSR may be read to interrogate the state of the setpoint outputs Examples:
and to check the status of the temperature sensor (PAXT only). 1. Set output to full scale:
VI4095*
2. Set output to zero scale:
VI0*
At the start of the time interval t1, the computer program prints or writes the
Command Response Time string to the com port, thus initiating a transmission. During t1, the command
The meter can only receive data or transmit data at any one time (half-duplex characters are under transmission and at the end of this period, the command
operation). The meter ignores commands while transmitting data, but instead terminating character (*) is received by the meter. The time duration of t1 is
uses RXD as a busy signal. When sending commands and data to the meter, a dependent on the number of characters and baud rate of the channel.
delay must be imposed before sending another command. This allows enough
time for the meter to process the command and prepare for the next command. t1 = (10 * # of characters) / baud rate
At the start of time interval t2, the meter starts the interpretation of the
NO REPLY FROM METER command and when complete, performs the command function. This time
Command Meter interval t2 varies from 2 msec to 50 msec. If no response from the meter is
String Response expected, the meter is ready to accept another command.
Transmission Time If the meter is to reply with data, the time interval t2 is controlled by the use
Ready t1 t2 Ready of the command terminating character. The standard command line terminating
character is *. This terminating character results in a response time window of
50 msec minimum and 100 msec maximum. This allows sufficient time for the
release of the sending driver on the RS485 bus. Terminating the command line
RESPONSE FROM METER with $ results in a response time window (t2) of 2 msec minimum and 50 msec
maximum. The faster response time of this terminating character requires that
sending drivers release within 2 msec after the terminating character is received.
Ready t1 t2 t3 Ready At the beginning of time interval t3, the meter responds with the first
Reply character of the reply. As with t1, the time duration of t3 is dependent on the
Command First
Transmission number of characters and baud rate of the channel. t3 = (10 * # of characters) /
Terminator Character
of Reply Time baud rate. At the end of t3, the meter is ready to receive the next command.
Received
The maximum serial throughput of the meter is limited to the sum of the
Timing Diagram Figure times t1, t2 and t3.
27
Communication Format Start bit Stop bit
Data is transferred from the meter through a serial communication channel.
In serial communications, the voltage is switched between a high and low level IDLE 0 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 1 IDLE
at a predetermined rate (baud rate) using ASCII encoding. The receiving device (8 data, no parity, 1 stop)
reads the voltage levels at the same intervals and then translates the switched
levels back to a character. IDLE 0 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 P 1 IDLE
The voltage level conventions depend on the interface standard. The table
(7 data, parity, 1 stop)
lists the voltage levels for each standard.
LOGIC INTERFACE STATE RS232* RS485* IDLE 0 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 1 1 IDLE
1 mark (idle) TXD,RXD; -3 to -15 V a-b < -200 mV (7 data, no parity, 2 stop)
0 space (active) TXD,RXD; +3 to +15 V a-b > +200 mV Note: b0- b 7 is ASCII data.
* Voltage levels at the Receiver Character Frame Figure
Data is transmitted one byte at a time with a variable idle period between
characters (0 to ). Each ASCII character is framed with a beginning start bit, Parity bit
an optional error detection parity bit and one or more ending stop bits. The data After the data bits, the parity bit is sent. The transmitter sets the parity bit to
format and baud rate must match that of other equipment in order for a zero or a one, so that the total number of ones contained in the transmission
communication to take place. The figures list the data formats employed by (including the parity bit) is either even or odd. This bit is used by the receiver
the meter. to detect errors that may occur to an odd number of bits in the transmission.
However, a single parity bit cannot detect errors that may occur to an even
Start bit and Data bits number of bits. Given this limitation, the parity bit is often ignored by the
Data transmission always begins with the start bit. The start bit signals the receiving device. The PAX meter ignores the parity bit of incoming data and
receiving device to prepare for reception of data. One bit period later, the least sets the parity bit to odd, even or none (mark parity) for outgoing data.
significant bit of the ASCII encoded character is transmitted, followed by the
remaining data bits. The receiving device then reads each bit position as they are Stop bit
transmitted. Since the sending and receiving devices operate at the same The last character transmitted is the stop bit. The stop bit provides a single bit
transmission speed (baud rate), the data is read without timing errors. period pause to allow the receiver to prepare to re-synchronize to the start of a
new transmission (start bit of next byte). The receiver then continuously looks
for the occurrence of the start bit.
RANGE
0 to 20 mA
Enter the Display Value that corresponds to 20 mA (0-20
mA) , 20 mA (4-20 mA) or 10 VDC (0-10 VDC).
4 to 20 mA
0 to 10 V
Enter the analog output type. For 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA ANALOG UPDATE TIME
use terminals 18 and 19. For 0-10 V use terminals 16 and
17. Only one range can be used at a time.
to
Enter the analog output update rate in seconds. A value
of 0.0 allows the meter to update the analog output at a
rate of 20/sec.
ANALOG ASSIGNMENT
Enter the source for the analog output to retransmit: PROBE BURN-OUT ACTION (PAXT ONLY)
= Display Input Value
= Maximum Display Input Value
Enter the probe burn-out action. In the event of a
= Minimum Display Input Value
= Totalize Display Value
temperature probe failure, the analog output can be
programmed for low or high scale.
28
6.9 MODULE 9 - FACTORY SERVICE OPERATIONS ()
9-FCS Pro PARAMETER MENU
PAR
d-LEV COdE
Display Factory
Intensity Level Service Code
Before starting, verify that the precision signal source is connected to the
correct terminals and ready. Allow a 30 minute warm-up period before
RESTORE FACTORY DEFAULTS calibrating the meter. and PAR can be chosen to exit the calibration mode
Use the arrow keys to display and press PAR. without any changes taking place.
The meter will display and then return to . Then perform the following procedure:
Press DSP key to return to Display Mode. This will
overwrite all user settings with the factory settings.
1. Use the arrow keys to display and press PAR.
2. Choose the range to be calibrated by using the arrow keys and press PAR.
( and PAR can be chosen to exit the calibration mode without any changes
CALIBRATION taking place.)
3. When the zero range limit appears on the display, apply the appropriate:
The meter has been fully calibrated at the factory.
Scaling to convert the input signal to a desired display - Voltage range: dead short applied
value is performed in Module 1. If the meter appears to be - Current range: open circuit
4. Press PAR and will appear on the display for about 10 seconds.
indicating incorrectly or inaccurately, refer to
Troubleshooting before attempting to calibrate the meter. 5. When the top range limit appears on the display, apply the appropriate:
When recalibration is required (generally every 2 years), it should only be - Voltage range: 10 VDC
performed by qualified technicians using appropriate equipment. Calibration - Current range: 20 mADC
does not change any user programmed parameters. However, it may affect the 6. Press PAR and will appear on the display for about 10 seconds.
accuracy of the input signal values previously stored using the Apply () 7. When appears, press PAR twice.
Scaling Style. 8. If the meter is not field scaled, then the input display should match the value
Calibration may be aborted by disconnecting power to the meter before of the input signal.
exiting Module 9. In this case, the existing calibration settings remain in effect. 9. Repeat the above procedure for each input range to be calibrated.
29
AC Couple Offset Calibration - PAXH 100 OHM RTD Range Calibration
1. Set the Input Range Jumper to 100 ohm.
It is recommended that Input Calibration be performed first. 2. Use the arrow keys to display and press PAR. Then choose
1. With meter power removed, set the Input Range Jumper for 20 V, the Couple and press PAR.
Jumper for DC, and set the Signal Jumper for voltage by removing the jumper. 3. At , apply a direct short to input terminals 3, 4 and 5 using a three wire
2. Connect a wire (short) between Volt (terminal 6) and COMM (terminal 4). link. Wait 10 seconds, then press PAR.
3. Apply meter power. 4. At , apply a precision resistance of 300 ohms (with an accuracy of
4. In Module 1, program as follows: Range: ; Couple: ; Decimal Point: 0.01% or better) using a three wire link, to terminals 3, 4 and 5. Wait 10
; Round: ; Filter: ; Band: ; Points: ; Style: ; INP1: ; DSP1: seconds, press PAR.
; INP2: ; DSP2: 5. Connect the RTD, return to the Display Mode and verify the input reading
5. In Module 4, program as follows: Hi-t: ; Lo-t: (with 0 Display Offset) is correct. If not correct repeat calibration.
6. Press PAR then DSP to exit programming and view the Input Display.
7. The readout displays the DC coupled zero input, record the value. THERMOCOUPLE Range Calibration
8. Remove the meter power and set the Couple Jumper to AC by removing the 1. Use the arrow keys to display and press PAR. Then choose and
jumper. press PAR.
9. Maintaining the short between terminals 4 and 6, reapply the meter power. 2. At , apply a dead short or set calibrator to zero to input terminals 4 and
10. Keeping all programming the same, view the Input Display. 5. Wait 10 seconds, then press PAR.
11. The readout now displays the AC coupled zero input, record the value. 3. At , apply 50.000 mV input signal (with an accuracy of 0.01% or
12. In Module 9, Use the arrow keys to display and press PAR. better) to input terminals 4 and 5. Wait 10 seconds, then press PAR.
13. Press the down arrow key twice to and press PAR. 4. Return to the Display Mode.
14. Calculate the offset using the following formula: 5. Continue with Ice Point Calibration.
= AC coupled reading (step 11) - DC coupled reading (step 7)
15. Use the arrow keys to enter the calculated .
16. Press PAR three times, to exit programming.
ICE POINT Calibration
17. Remove the meter power and remove the short from terminals 4 and 6.
1. Remove all option cards or invalid results will occur.
18. Restore the original jumper and configuration settings.
2. The ambient temperature must be within 20C to 30C.
3. Connect a thermocouple (types T, E, J, K, or N only) with an accuracy of 1C
or better to the meter.
PAXS - Input Calibration 4. Verify the readout Display Offset is 0, Temperature Scale is C, Display
Resolution is 0.0, and the Input Range is set for the connected thermocouple.
WARNING: Calibration of this meter requires a signal source with an 5. Place the thermocouple in close thermal contact to a reference thermometer
accuracy of 0.01% or better and an external meter with an accuracy of probe. (Use a reference thermometer with an accuracy of 0.25C or better.)
0.005% or better. The two probes should be shielded from air movement and allowed sufficient
time to equalize in temperature. (A calibration bath could be used in place of
Before starting, connect -SIG (terminal 4) to COMM (terminal 5).
the thermometer.)
This allows a single ended signal to be used for calibration. Connect the
6. In the Normal Display mode, compare the readouts.
calibration signal to +SIG (terminal 3) and -SIG (terminal 4). Verify the Input
7. If a difference exists then continue with the calibration.
Range jumper is in the desired position. Allow a 30 minute warm-up period 8. Enter Module 9, use the arrow keys to display and press PAR. Then
before calibrating the meter. and PAR can be chosen to exit the calibration choose and press PAR.
mode without any changes taking place. Perform the following procedure: 9. Calculate a new Ice Point value using: existing Ice Point value + (reference
1. Press the arrow keys to display and press PAR. temperature - Display Mode reading). All values are based on C.
2. Choose the range to be calibrated by using the arrow keys and press PAR. 10. Enter the new Ice Point value.
3. When the zero range limit appears on the display, apply 0 mV between +SIG 11. Return to the Display Mode and verify the input reading (with 0 Display
and -SIG. Offset) is correct. If not correct repeat steps 8 through 10.
4. Press PAR and ---- will appear, wait for next prompt.
5. When the top range limit appears on the display, apply the corresponding
+SIG and -SIG voltage (20 mV or 200 mV).
6. Press PAR and ---- will appear, on the display for about 10 seconds.
7. When appears, press PAR twice to exit programming. ANALOG OUTPUT CARD CALIBRATION
8. Repeat the above procedure for each range to be calibrated or to recalibrate Before starting, verify that the precision voltmeter (voltage output) or current
the same range. It is only necessary to calibrate the input ranges being used. meter (current output) is connected and ready. Perform the following procedure:
9. When all desired calibrations are completed, remove -SIG to COMM 1. Use the arrow keys to display and press PAR.
connection and external signal source. 2. Use the arrow keys to choose and press PAR.
10. Restore original configuration and jumper settings. 3. Using the chart below, step through the five selections to be calibrated. At
each prompt, use the PAX arrow keys to adjust the external meter display to
match the selection being calibrated. When the external reading matches, or
PAXT - Input Calibration if this range is not being calibrated, press PAR.
SELECTION EXTERNAL METER ACTION
Warning: Calibration of this meter requires precision instrumentation 0.00 Adjust if necessary, press PAR
operated by qualified technicians. It is recommended that a 4.00 Adjust if necessary, press PAR
calibration service calibrates the meter. 20.00 Adjust if necessary, press PAR
Before selecting any of the calibration procedures, the input to the meter 0.00 Adjust if necessary, press PAR
must be at 0 mV or 0 ohms. Set the digital filer in Module 1 to 1 second. Allow 10.00 Adjust if necessary, press PAR
a 30 minute warm-up period before calibrating the meter. The and PAR can 4. When appears remove the external meters and press PAR twice.
be chosen to exit calibration mode without any changes taking place.
30
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM REMEDIES
NO DISPLAY CHECK: Power level, power connections
CHECK: Module 1 programming, Input Range Jumper position, input connections, input signal level,
INCORRECT INPUT DISPLAY VALUE Module 4 Display Offset is zero, press DSP for Input Display
PERFORM: Module 9 Calibration (If the above does not correct the problem.)
OLOL in DISPLAY (SIGNAL HIGH) CHECK: Module 1 programming, Input Range Jumper position, input connections, input signal level
ULUL in DISPLAY (SIGNAL LOW) CHECK: Module 1 programming, Input Range Jumper position, input connections, input signal level
ERROR CODE (Err 1-4) PRESS: Reset KEY (If cannot clear contact factory.)
DISPLAY ZEROS AT LEVELS BELOW 1% OF RANGE PROGRAM: Module 4 as Hi-t: 0.0 LO-t: 3271.1 (to disable zero chop feature)
For further assistance, contact technical support at the appropriate company numbers listed.
31
User Input and Function Key Parameters Totalizer (Integrator) Parameters
FACTORY FACTORY
DISPLAY PARAMETER USER SETTING DISPLAY PARAMETER USER SETTING
SETTING SETTING
BAUD RATE
Display and Program Lockout Parameters DATA BIT
DISPLAY PARAMETER
FACTORY
USER SETTING PARITY BIT
SETTING
METER ADDRESS
MAX DISPLAY LOCKOUT
ABBREVIATED PRINTING
MIN DISPLAY LOCKOUT
ENTER PRINT OPTIONS
TOTAL DISPLAY LOCKOUT
PAXS: PRINT GROSS OFFSET
SETPOINT 1 ACCESS
PAXS: PRINT TARE OFFSET
SETPOINT 2 ACCESS
PRINT INPUT VALUE
SETPOINT 3 ACCESS
PRINT TOTAL VALUE
SETPOINT 4 ACCESS
PRINT MAX & MIN VALUES
SECURITY CODE
PRINT SETPOINT VALUES
32
Pro
Pro
F1/F2 Keys PAXH
ONLY
1-INP rAN6E COUPL dECPt round FILtr bANd PtS StYLE INP x dSP x
Input Input Display Display Filter Filter Scaling Scaling Input x Display x
Range Couple Resolution Rounding Setting Band Points Style Value Value
PAXT 1-INP
ONLY
tYPE SCALE dECPt round OFFSt FILtr bANd ICE PtS INP x dSP x
Input Temperature Display Display Display Filter Filter Ice Point Scaling Input x Display x
Type Scale Decimal Point Rounding Offset Setting Band Slope Points Value Value
Custom Scaling Only
33
Time Time Band Value
PAXS PAXS
ONLY ONLY
7-SrL bAUd dAtA PAr Addr Abrv OPt 6roSS tarE INP tot HILO SPNt
Baud Data Parity Meter Abbreviated Print Print Gross Print Tare Print Input Print Total Print Max Print Setpoint
Rate Bit Bit Address Printing Options Value Value Value Value & Min Values
Values
PAXT ONLY
PAX PROGRAMMING QUICK OVERVIEW
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35
LIMITED WARRANTY
The Company warrants the products it manufactures against defects in materials and workmanship
for a period limited to two years from the date of shipment, provided the products have been stored,
handled, installed, and used under proper conditions. The Companys liability under this limited
warranty shall extend only to the repair or replacement of a defective product, at The Companys
option. The Company disclaims all liability for any affirmation, promise or representation with
respect to the products.
The customer agrees to hold Red Lion Controls harmless from, defend, and indemnify RLC against
damages, claims, and expenses arising out of subsequent sales of RLC products or products
containing components manufactured by RLC and based upon personal injuries, deaths, property
damage, lost profits, and other matters which Buyer, its employees, or sub-contractors are or may be
to any extent liable, including without limitation penalties imposed by the Consumer Product Safety
Act (P.L. 92-573) and liability imposed upon any person pursuant to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty
Act (P.L. 93-637), as now in effect or as amended hereafter.
No warranties expressed or implied are created with respect to The Companys products except
those expressly contained herein. The Customer acknowledges the disclaimers and limitations
contained herein and relies on no other warranties or affirmations.