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Gatsbyessay 2

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Isabella Gould

English 110 2A

Ms. Johnson

May 1, 2017

The Great Gatsby: A Satire or Romance

Scandal, wealth, death, and lavish parties. In the book The Great Gatsby written by F

Scott Fitzgerald one can see the love story of the wealthy Jay Gatsby and the already married

Daisy Buchanan. On the outside it seems that the narrator, Nick, is describing the great romance

of these two, but looking deeper one can see Nick actually poking fun at the story. Rather than a

romance, could is a satire, which is defined as the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration bused to

expose or criticize peoples stupidity or vices. A satire can be popularly seen in politics, topical

issues, and literature. In this book one can constantly see Nick showing us the relationships

between the characters, the different wealth classes of the 1920s, and the scandal of the new

woman. The poking fun of the characters and the numerous judgments from Nick can lead this

story away from the romance genre and move it to satire.

First, Nick introduces us the the relationships between Daisy and Tom, Daisy and Gatsby,

and Tom and Myrtle. During the 1920s, or the roaring twenties, divorce and scandal was not

uncommon in relationships (History.com). This was seen as a time of profound change after the

end of World War 1 in 1918, and new technologies and urbanization was widely spread

(Cecconi). Scandal played a large part of this time which comes to no surprise to see the secrecy

and relationships between the Buchanans, Gatsby, and Myrtle. Nick, the narrator and cousin of

Daisy, sort of pokes fun at the relationship between Daisy and Gatsby. He points out to us that
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the two met five years prior and were rekindling the relationship from the past. Daisy and

Gatsby are made out to be rich fools in the eyes of Nick. They seem to be careless of the way

their actions are affecting characters such as Tom, the death of Myrtle, and those they interact

with in the city. They are with each other in the city as if it is no big deal, and their relationship

seems to be accepted by others except Tom begins to question it. Tom and Myrtle can be another

example of scandal in relationships. Myrtle is made out to be a fool as well (and she is cheating

on her husband!). Nicks main focus is the scandal and relationships of those around him. Nick is

making the romance of the book seem foolish in a way he criticizes the characters and exposes

vices.

Another way Nick pokes fun at the characters is through their wealth. One sees the sides

of new money and old money. The Buchanans are an example of old money in which their

paycheck has been earned in a respectful manner and is spent in a respectful manner. On the

other hand with new money, Gatsby has earned his wages in sketchy, secretive ways. He also

sort of spends his money on whatever, is very careless, and seems to spend to impress.

Commonly in the 1920s old money was known to be inherited wealth in upper-class families

and these people were seen as prestigious. This book illustrates the Buchanan family to be of

great wealth and many esteemed people know of them and respect this family name. As well as

old money, new money came with labels and ideas attached. Rich people of new money

where known to be first of lower class rank but later acquired lots of money to acquire goods or

luxuries they did not have previously. For example, Gatsby came from a poor home but soon

made his way up the social class through work, sketchy trade, and unconventional means. Nick
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isnt really showing ways of satire to us with the wealth of the book, but does a good job in

illustrating the two sides of wealth to us.

The final point shown to us of The Great Gatsby is the new woman. One is presented

with the newer, scandalous woman at Gatsby's parties (otherwise known as flappers), but one is

also shown the true or traditional woman in this story. Flappers were known to drink, smoke,

wear short skirts, and participate in unladylike activities. In reality not many women

participated in flapper-related activities, but many did adopt a flapper-like wardrobe (Leaf Group

Wardrobe). The new woman in this story could be those that attend Gatsbys parties, Jordan

Baker, and even Daisy. At the beginning of the story Daisy resembled a more traditional woman

but after spending bountiful amounts of time with Gatsby she seemed to resemble a new woman

of the times. Nick shows us the change in Daisy from a well-mannered mother to a new and

careless woman. Nick seems to exaggerate a lot with the new woman, especially those at

Gatsbys party, and the wild activities that they participate in.

This story is full of exaggerations that is used to write a satire. There is a very unlikely

chance in real life that a young man could afford to host wild parties consistently and get away

with the sketchy and maybe illegal work that Gatsby participates in. Another exaggeration from

reality is the death of Myrtle. It is not likely for someone to run over and kill a pedestrian and get

away with it from the police. The Great Gatsby can be take as a borderline lover story, but with

all the exaggeration, mockery, and ridicule from Nick I believe that it is safe to classify this book

as a satire. Anyway you see the book could fall into either category, but at the end of the day

more scenes fall into the satire category.


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Works Cited

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Charles Scribners Sons, 1953.

Sullivan, Nate. 1920s American Culture: City Life & Values. Study.com. April 21, 2017

History.com Staff. The Roaring Twenties. History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2010,

April 20,

2017.

Cecconi, Emilio. What makes a great love story?. Quora.com. April 1, 2013. April 20, 2017.

Leaf Group Writer. Examples of Satire About American Ideals. Education.seattlepi.com .

Seattle

PI, February 12, 2014. April 21, 2017.

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