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    Experiment No. 9: Statement

    Uploaded by

    UsamaIjaz
    A vibration analyzer is used to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibrations. It can measure vibrations in machines, tools, and components to identify issues like unbalance, resonance, misalignment, or looseness. The experiment involves using a vibration analyzer to select parts to test, turn on the machine, attach an accelerometer to points on the part to find where vibrations are maximum, generate a vibration graph, and compare it to standards to identify faults in the machine.

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    Experiment No. 9: Statement

    Uploaded by

    UsamaIjaz
    37 views2 pages
    A vibration analyzer is used to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibrations. It can measure vibrations in machines, tools, and components to identify issues like unbalance, resonance, misalignment, or looseness. The experiment involves using a vibration analyzer to select parts to test, turn on the machine, attach an accelerometer to points on the part to find where vibrations are maximum, generate a vibration graph, and compare it to standards to identify faults in the machine.

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    A vibration analyzer is used to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibrations. It can measure vibrations in machines, tools, and components to identify issues like unbalance, resonance, misalignment, or looseness. The experiment involves using a vibration analyzer to select parts to test, turn on the machine, attach an accelerometer to points on the part to find where vibrations are maximum, generate a vibration graph, and compare it to standards to identify faults in the machine.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    37 views2 pages

    Experiment No. 9: Statement

    Uploaded by

    UsamaIjaz
    A vibration analyzer is used to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibrations. It can measure vibrations in machines, tools, and components to identify issues like unbalance, resonance, misalignment, or looseness. The experiment involves using a vibration analyzer to select parts to test, turn on the machine, attach an accelerometer to points on the part to find where vibrations are maximum, generate a vibration graph, and compare it to standards to identify faults in the machine.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    EXPERIMENT NO.

    9
    Statement:
    To investigate and calculate the magnitude (frequency, Amplitude) of vibrations
    with the help of vibration analyzer.

    Apparatus:
    Vibration analyzer

    Theory:
    Vibration analyzer:
    A vibration analyzer is used for testing and inspection in manufacturing production
    facilities, product development laboratories, construction sites and more. A
    vibration analyzer can measure vibrations and oscillations in machines and
    installations as well as in tools or components. A vibration analyzer also is used to
    assess a machine's axis of rotation. If there is rotating unbalance, the rotor may be
    exchanged during a scheduled downtime of the machine. (see figure below)

    Measurements obtained by a vibration analyzer typically identify parameters of


    vibration acceleration, vibration velocity and vibration displacement. In this way,
    vibration is recorded with great precision. Portable vibration analyzer devices
    provide accuracy and mobility, allowing for vibration measurements to be taken
    effectively and conveniently in the field. Many vibration analyzer products feature

    Figure 1 Vibration analyzer


    memories for storing vibration measurement data for further analysis.

    Machine Vibrations:
    Machine vibration is simply the back-and forth movement of machines or machine
    components. Any component that moves back and forth or oscillates is vibrating.
    Machine vibration can take various forms. A machine component may vibrate over
    large or small distances, quickly or slowly, and with or without perceptible sound or
    heat. Machine vibration can often be intentionally designed and so have a functional
    purpose. At other times machine vibration, can be unintended and lead to machine
    damage. Most times machine vibration is unintended and undesirable
    Causes of vibrations:
    1. Repeating forces (static and dynamic unbalance)
    2. Resonance
    3. Misalignment
    4. Looseness
    5. Broken and worn gears and bearings, etc.

    Effects of vibrations
    1. Fatigue failure
    2. Noise pollution
    3. Severe machine damage
    4. Work life at risk
    5. Efficiency loss, etc.

    Procedure:
    1. First, select the part to be tested.
    2. Then, turn on the machine. Check the root loads. If it is right the move
    forward otherwise reset, it.
    3. Attached the accelerometer to the various points on the part and check which
    point gives maximum vibration.
    4. After selecting the point, make the graph of vibration.
    5. Compare the graph with the standards. This gives us the fault in the
    machine/part.

    Comments:
    1. Place the accelerometer as closer to the part as possible.
    2. Check different points to locate the faulty position.
    3. Save the points to prevent data loose.
    4. Use previously saved data points to compare the results after the correction.

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