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Atomic Structure Worksheet

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Atomic StructurePage 1

Atomic Structure Worksheet


1. Which of the following is not the basic of postulate of Daltons atomic theory?
(a) atoms are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
(b) atoms of all elements are alike in all properties
(c) a chemical change involves rearrangement of atoms
(d) atoms form ions by gaining or losing electrons
2. Cathode rays can be deflected by
(a) magnetic field only (b) electric field only
(c) both electric and magnetic fields (d) visible light
3. Name the three sub-atomic particles and state the charges on each of them.
4. If the K, L and M shell of an electron are full, then what would be the total
number of electrons in the atom?
5. What were the conclusions drawn by Rutherford from his -paricle scattering
experiment?
6. On the basis of Thompson model explain how the atom is neutral as a whole.
7. Why do Isotopes of an element show identical chemical properties?
8. Why are the atomic masses of elements in fractional values?
9. Why do atoms combine with other atoms?
10. An ion X contains 18 electrons and 20 neutrons. Calculate the atomic number
and mass number of the element X. Name the element X.
11. If Z=3, what would be the valency of the element? Also, name the element.
12. An atom has electronic configuration as 2, 8, 18, 7. Write the atomic number of
this element and also name this element.
13. Why Na atom becomes Na , when it gives one electron?
14. Describe the essential features of the atomic nucleus.
15. Find the electronic configuration of(s, p, d, f, g format):
1,2, 5, 9, 15, 18, 25, 39, 44, 47, 51, 57, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 89, 95, 99,
103, 107, 113, 118, 123, 129, 132, 138, 146, 150, 158, 166, 170

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