AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10 Training-The Expert Field Medical Badge (EFMB) Test

AMEDDC&S Pamphlet No.
350-10
TRAINING
The Expert Field Medical Badge
(EFMB) Test
1 November 2011
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

Headquarters, U.S. Army Medical Department Center and School
Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234-6100
EXPERT FIELD MEDICAL BADGE
A Portrait of Excellence
The Expert Field Medical Badge (EFMB) was designed

as a special skill award for recognition of exceptional
competence and outstanding performance by field
medical personnel and approved by the Department
of the Army on 18 June 1965. The Expert Field
Medical Badge may be awarded to all officers
assigned or detailed to an Army Medical Department
(AMEDD) Corps; Army officers in training at the
Uniformed Services University of the Health
Sciences; Army officers enrolled in the Health
Professions Scholarship Program; warrant officers
who have an AMEDD primary military occupational
specialty (MOS) controlled by The Surgeon General;
warrant officer pilots that have a special qualification
identifier "D" (Aeromedical Evacuation Pilot) and are
assigned to an air ambulance unit; and enlisted
personnel who have an MOS in the Career
Management Field (CMF) 68, MOS18D, or AMEDD
area of concentration.
*AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

HEADQUARTERS, US ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL
Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234-6100
AMEDDC&S Pamphlet 1 November 2011

No. 350-10
TRAINING
THE EXPERT FIELD MEDICAL BADGE (EFMB) TEST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PARA PAGE
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
SUMMARY OF CHANGE
HISTORY ........................................................................................... 1-1 1-1
PURPOSE ......................................................................................... 1-2 1-1
APPLICABILITY................................................................................. 1-3 1-1
REFERENCES .................................................................................. 1-4 1-1
EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMS ........................ 1-5 1-1
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS

THE EFMB ......................................................................................... 2-1 2-1
ELIGIBILITY....................................................................................... 2-2 2-1
PROVISIONS AND AUTHORITIES ................................................... 2-3 2-2
FREQUENCY OF EFMB TEST ......................................................... 2-4 2-3
REQUEST TO CONDUCT THE EFMB TEST ................................... 2-5 2-3
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS ................................................................. 2-6 2-8
EXCEPTION TO POLICY .................................................................. 2-7 2-8
DUTIES.............................................................................................. 2-8 2-10
EFMB TEST CONTROL OFFICE (TCO) SITE REVIEWS ................ 2-9 2-18
PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS ....................................................... 2-10 2-19
EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES REQUIREMENTS............................. 2-11 2-19
PYROTECHNICS, SMOKE, & AMMUNITION REQUIREMENTS ..... 2-12 2-20
SITE REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................... 2-13 2-21
TRAINING .......................................................................................... 2-14 2-23
REFERENCES .................................................................................. 2-15 2-23
POST TESTING REQUIREMENTS................................................... 2-16 2-24
WRITTEN TEST MATERIALS AND SECURITY ............................... 2-17 2-24
EXPERT MEDICAL STREAMER....................................................... 2-18 2-26
EXPERT FIELD MEDICAL BADGE COIN ......................................... 2-19 2-26
AWARDING THE EFMB .................................................................... 2-20 2-27
EFMB TCO CONTACT INFORMATION ............................................ 2-21 2-27
_________________
*This pamphlet supersedes AMEDDC&S Pamphlet 350-10, 1 Apr 08.
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
CHAPTER 3. SITE ESTABLISHMENT, VALIDATION, AND STANDARDIZATION

SITE ESTABLISHMENT .................................................................... 3-1 3-1
EVALUATOR AND CADRE PREPARATION .................................... 3-2 3-2
CONDUCT VALIDATION................................................................... 3-3 3-2
CONDUCT STANDARDIZATION ...................................................... 3-4 3-6
CHAPTER 4. CONDUCTING EFMB TESTING

REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................. 4-1 4-1
CLARIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE STEPS/MEASURES .......... 4-2 4-1
TEST PERIOD .................................................................................. 4-3 4-1
TRAINING .......................................................................................... 4-4 4-1
CANDIDATE EQUIPMENT ................................................................ 4-5 4-2
BATTLEFIELD SCENARIO AND COMBAT LANE CONCEPTS ...... 4-6 4-2
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ....................................................... 4-7 4-4
CHANGES ......................................................................................... 4-8 4-4
REBUTTALS AND APPEALS ............................................................ 4-9 4-4
SCORE SHEETS .............................................................................. 4-10 4-7
WRITTEN TEST ................................................................................ 4-11 4-9
LAND NAVIGATION TASKS ............................................................. 4-12 4-15
TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE TASKS ............................. 4-13 4-17
MEDICAL AND CASUALTY EVACUATION TASKS ......................... 4-14 4-20
COMMUNICATION TASKS .............................................................. 4-15 4-23
WARRIOR SKILLS TASKS ............................................................... 4-16 4-26
FOOT MARCH ................................................................................... 4-17 4-28
APPENDIX A: REFERENCES .................................................................................... A-1
APPENDIX B: REPRODUCIBLE SCORE SHEETS AND REBUTTAL SHEETS ........ B-1

LAND NAVIGATION TASKS SCORE SHEETS................................................. B-1-1
TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE TASKS SCORE SHEETS ................. B-2-1
MEDICAL AND CASUALTY EVACUATION TASKS SCORE SHEETS ............. B-3-1
COMMUNICATION TASKS SCORE SHEETS ................................................... B-4-1
WARRIOR SKILLS TASKS SCORE SHEETS ................................................... B-5-1
HANDS-ON TASK REBUTTAL SHEET.............................................................. B-6-1
WRITTEN TEST REBUTTAL SHEET ................................................................ B-6-2
APPENDIX C: GRAPHIC TRAINING AIDS ............................................................... C-1

GTA 08-01-004 (MEDEVAC REQUEST FORM) ................................................ C-1-1
GTA 03-06-008 (CBRN WARNING AND REPORTING SYSTEM)..................... C-2-1
GTA 09-12-001 (UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE PROCEDURES) ....................... C-3-1
APPENDIX D: REPRODUCIBLE FORMS AND CERTIFICATES .............................. D-1

AMEDDC&S FORM 1200 (EFMB TESTING STATISTICS) ............................... D-1-1
AMEDDC&S FORM 1232 (EFMB QUALIFICATION RECORD) ......................... D-2-1
AMEDDC&S FORM 1243-1 (CERTIFICATE OF VERIFICATION-EFMB TEST
REQUIREMENTS-WRITTEN TEST) .......................................................... D-3-1
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REQUIREMENTS-EVALUATORS) ............................................................ D-3-1
REQUIREMENTS-LANES AND EQUIPMENT) .......................................... D-3-1
REQUIREMENTS-LAND NAVIGATION) .................................................... D-3-2
REQUIREMENTS-12-MILE FOOT MARCH) .............................................. D-3-2
AMEDDC&S FORM 1243-6 (CERTIFICATE OF DESTRUCTION-EFMB WRITTEN
TEST MATERIALS) .................................................................................... D-3-2
APPENDIX E: EFMB PLANNING MATERIAL ............................................................ E-1

EFMB SCHEDULE EXAMPLES ......................................................................... E-1-1
EFMB COMBAT TESTING LANE EXAMPLES .................................................. E-2-1
EFMB TASK TIME LIMITS AND ESTIMATES ................................................... E-3-1
EFMB PERSONNEL (NONCANDIDATE) PLANNING ....................................... E-4-1
EFMB PERSONNEL (CADRE) PLANNING........................................................ E-5-1
EFMB PERSONNEL AND TIME PLANNING MATRICES .................................. E-6-1
EFMB CLASS VIII PLANNING MATRIX ............................................................. E-7-1
EFMB SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT PLANNING MATRIX ............................... E-8-1
EFMB VEHICLE, TRAILER, AND GENERATOR PLANNING ............................ E-9-1
EFMB PLANNING CHECKLISTS ..................................................................... E-10-1
EFMB TRAINING .............................................................................................. E-11-1
APPENDIX F: GLOSSARY ......................................................................................... F-1
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SUMMARY OF CHANGE
o Elimination of load UH-60 as MANDATORY evacuation task
o Update to reflect changes in Soldier Training Publication 68W Soldiers Manual
o Delegates authority to determine physical fitness and weapons qualification

prerequisites for other services and allied candidates
o Clarify flashlight use during night land navigation
o Update Graphic Training Aides (GTA) to reflect changes to CBRN
o Incorporates use of Department of the Army Form 7656, Tactical Casualty

Combat Care (TCCC) Card, replacing Department of Defense Form 1380, US
Field Medical Card
o Incorporates use of reactive skin decontaminating lotion (RSDL)
o Incorporates safety measures during the foot march requiring removal of

candidates exceeding a predetermined elapsed time.
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1-1. HISTORY. This issue provides updates to the previous version of Army Medical
Department Center and School Pamphlet 350-10 dated 1 April 2008. Updates can be
found in the SUMMARY of CHANGE preceding this chapter.
1-2. PURPOSE. This publication establishes policies, procedures, and standards for
awarding the Expert Field Medical Badge (EFMB). The EFMB was established in June
1965 as a Department of the Army (DA) special skill award for the recognition of
exceptional competence and outstanding performance by field medical personnel.
Army Regulation (AR) 600-8-22, Military Awards, authorizes the EFMB as a special skill
badge.
1-3. REFERENCES. References are listed in Appendix A.
1-4. EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMS. Abbreviations and special

terms used in this publication are explained in the glossary.
1-5. APPLICABILITY. This publication applies to all military personnel Army-wide with
an Army Medical Department (AMEDD) area of concentration (AOC) or military
occupational specialty (MOS).
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CHAPTER 2
ADMINISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
2-1 THE EFMB.
a. The EFMB is a special skill badge authorized by AR 600-8-22. Made of

oxidized silver, the badge consists of a litter, placed horizontally, behind a caduceus
with the cross of the Geneva Convention at the junction of the wings.
b. The EFMB test measures the individual medical Soldier's physical fitness,
mental toughness, and ability to perform to standards of excellence in a broad spectrum
of critical medical and Soldier skills. The purpose of the EFMB is to-
(1) Recognize qualified AMEDD personnel who demonstrate a high degree of

professional skill, stamina, and proficiency.
(2) Recognize medical personnel who can expertly perform combat medical and
Soldier tasks that support medical care in a simulated combat environment.
(3) Promote esprit-de-corps. It provides an incentive for greater effort by

AMEDD personnel and a badge of excellence that is recognized worldwide by the total
Army.
(4) Enhance individual training programs in units by providing a difficult, yet

attainable, goal for every medical Soldier.
2-2. ELIGIBILITY.
a. The EFMB is awarded to DA personnel who meet the following requirements

and pass the EFMB test in accordance with (IAW) the standards in this publication.
Other service and allied candidates must be either medical personnel or personnel
serving in comparable medical positions.
(1) Enlisted personnel with an AMEDD primary MOS or MOS 18D, Special
Operations Medical Sergeant. This includes all MOSs in the 68-career management
field (CMF).
(2) Warrant officers with an AMEDD primary MOS. Warrant officer pilots with a
D special qualification identifier, Aeromedical Evacuation Pilot, who are assigned to an
air ambulance unit are also eligible.
(3) All commissioned officers assigned or detailed to an AMEDD corps. This

includes Army officers in training at the Uniformed Services University of the Health
Sciences and Army officers enrolled in the Health Professions Scholarship Program.
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(4) Other Service and allied candidates must be either medical personnel or
serving in comparable medical positions.
(5) Individuals working in a medical facility or medical unit who do not meet the
criteria stated above are not eligible to be awarded the EFMB. They may go through
EFMB standardization and testing, but no orders may be issued awarding them the
EFMB.
b. To be eligible for the EFMB, candidates must meet prerequisites before the start
date of the EFMB test. Each candidate must:
(1) Volunteer for EFMB testing.
(2) Be recommended by their unit commander.
(3) Be physically and mentally prepared to cope with the rigorous demands of
the EFMB test and trained in the prevention of heat related injuries. Soldiers with
medical profiles prohibiting the performance of any EFMB tested event are ineligible to
compete.
(4) Qualify as marksman or higher with their assigned weapon within one year of
the test-end date.
(5) Score a minimum of 180 points on the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT),
with a minimum of 60 points in each event, within 6 months of the test-end date.
Alternate events are not authorized. Soldiers with medical profiles prohibiting
participation in any of the three events are ineligible to compete, with the exception of
Soldiers who have been wounded during combat operations. These Soldiers are
authorized to take an alternate event in lieu of the 2-mile run and are eligible to
compete.
(6) Possess a current cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) certification. The

certification must be valid through the test-end date.
(7) Other service and allied candidates must meet the physical fitness and
weapon qualification standards. The test board chairperson will determine whether
candidates have met a suitable standard prior to acceptance.
(8) Perform all tasks professionally and ethically IAW this publication and the
Army Values.
2-3. PROVISIONS AND AUTHORITIES.
a. The Surgeon General is the Army staff agent for the EFMB Program.
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b. The Commander, AMEDDC&S, is the executive agent for the management of the
EFMB Program.
c. Commanders of the following types of units, in the grade of lieutenant colonel or

above, are qualified to administer the EFMB test as a host unit:
(1) Active Army, US Army Reserve (USAR), and Army National Guard (ARNG)
table of organization and equipment, and table of distribution and allowances medical
units. USAR and ARNG units will conduct EFMB testing during their annual training
periods.
(2) Sustainment brigade commanders.
(3) Separate regiments and brigades having the resources and facilities to
conduct all phases of the test as explained in this publication.
d. Units requesting to administer the EFMB test, while deployed, must meet further
requirements. Their request must be additionally approved by the senior mission
commander and senior medical commander in the deployed area.
2-4. FREQUENCY OF EFMB TEST. The EFMB test uses standardized performance
steps/measures to gauge a Soldier's ability to perform critical individual skills. Thus,
every medical Soldier should have the opportunity to take it. There is no time limit that
a Soldier must wait in between test sites, but a candidate may go through EFMB testing
only once during each unit testing cycle. Units may conduct EFMB testing as often as
desired.
2-5. REQUEST TO CONDUCT THE EFMB TEST.
a. To host EFMB testing, the unit must have a minimum of 50 eligible candidates.
Commanders not having 50 eligible candidates are encouraged to consolidate testing
with organizations on the same or adjacent installations. However, units in remote
locations having fewer than 50 eligible candidates may request an exception to policy.
b. EFMB testing requires a large commitment of equipment and personnel.

Therefore, every effort should be made to conserve resources and allow maximum
participation of qualified personnel. Figures 2-1 and 2-2 list questions that will assist
units in assessing their capability to host EFMB testing. Appendix E provides more
information to assist in planning EFMB testing.
c. The host commander will submit a request to conduct EFMB testing and receive
test materials to the EFMB Test Control Office (TCO) (see paragraph 2-21), no later
than (NLT) 120 days (180 days for USAR and ARNG units) prior to the anticipated test-
start date. The memorandum must be submitted IAW the same format as the example
in figure 2-3. It may be submitted to the EFMB TCO (see paragraph 2-21).
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d. Deployed units requesting to host EFMB testing must submit the following to the
EFMB TCO (see paragraph 2-21) in conjunction with their request:
(1) Request concept approval of lane setup, scenario, and tasks on each lane
and tested event.
(2) Detailed answers to questions in figures 2-1 and 2-2. This information is
necessary for the EFMB TCO to better assist the organization and brief the
Commander, AMEDDC&S.
(3) Approval memorandums from the senior mission commander and senior
medical commander in the deployed area.
(4) Request to administer the EFMB test IAW paragraph 2-5c.
(5) Provide additional information pertinent to the planning and execution of an

EFMB at their location as requested by the EFMB TCO.
Questions to Analyze Prior to Requesting to Conduct EFMB Testing

Is your organization prepared to commit the required time and effort into hosting EFMB
Testing?
Is there available time (approximately 20 days) in your units schedule to conduct all
phases of hosting EFMB Testing?
Does that timeframe allow you to meet the time suspense for requesting to host EFMB
Testing?
Are there conflicting missions that would hinder conducting EFMB Testing?
Does your organization possess or have the ability to obtain the necessary equipment,
vehicles, supplies, and personnel to conduct EFMB Testing?
Are there training areas available to conduct an EFMB during your anticipated EFMB
test dates?
Does your organization have enough EFMB awardees assigned and available to
evaluate the Tactical Combat Casualty Care tasks, to serve as the Officer In Charge
(OIC)/Noncommisioned Officer In Charge (NCOIC) of each Combat Testing Lane
(CTL), and for the EFMB Test Board? (These are the minimum.)
Will you have the support of your command to host EFMB Testing?
How many candidates can you support for EFMB Testing?
Figure 2-1. Questions to Analyze Prior to Requesting to Conduct EFMB Testing
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Additional Questions to Analyze Prior to Requesting to Conduct EFMB Testing

While Deployed
Where do you intend to host EFMB Testing?
Has your organization ever hosted EFMB Testing? When? Where?
Is your organization Active Army, National Guard, or Army Reserve? Location of home
station?
Have any of your key leaders (involved in the actual execution of the EFMB) ever been
the test board chairperson, member of the test board, OIC or NCOIC of an EFMB?
What positions? When and where?
Do any of your key leaders (involved in the actual execution of the EFMB) have
experience being a lane NCOIC/OIC? When and where?
How many of your evaluators have served as EFMB evaluators before?
How many EFMB awardees will you have to serve as evaluators? (NOTE: All
evaluators on the Tactical Combat Casualty Care tasks, EFMB CTL OIC/NCOICs, and
your test board members must be awardees of the EFMB.)
Are the required vehicles and evacuation platforms, IAW this publication, to conduct the
Medical and Casualty Evacuation tasks available for EFMB testing? Will using these
assets for EFMB testing conflict with normal operations?
Are enough personnel available to serve as EFMB support/noncandidates without
affecting normal operations?
How and where will land navigation be conducted? What type of terrain is it?
Where will the foot march be conducted?
Is there adequate land available to establish realistic lanes IAW this publication?
Safety/Risk Management/THREATCON: Have all safety and security issues been
addressed and planned for?
Will your organization sponsor the EFMB TCO in obtaining country clearance, other
required logistical and administrative support, and assist them in getting into theatre to
your location to conduct validation of your EFMB testing?
How far up the chain has your intent to conduct an EFMB been briefed? To whom and
at what level? Did they approve and do you have it in writing?
Are the risks associated with conducting EFMB Testing at your location worth the
reward?
Figure 2-2. Additional Questions to Analyze Prior to Requesting to Conduct EFMB

Testing While Deployed
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EFMB Planning Active Army Unit Army Reserve and Deployed

Material in (Not Deployed) National Guard Army Unit
Appendix E
EFMB SCHEDULE
EXAMPLES
EFMB COMBAT
TESTING LANE
EXAMPLES
EFMB TASK TIME
LIMITS AND
ESTIMATES
EFMB
PERSONNEL
(NONCANDIDATE)
PLANNING
EFMB
PERSONNEL
(CADRE)
PLANNING
CLASS VIII
PLANNING
MATRIX
EFMB
PERSONNEL AND
TIME PLANNING
MATRICES
SUPPLIES AND
EQUIPMENT
PLANNING
MATRIX
VEHICLE,
TRAILER, AND
GENERATOR
PLANNING
EFMB PLANNING
CHECKLISTS
PLANNING EFMB
TRAINING
NOTE: The EFMB host unit should review each item in Appendix E and check the
EFMB TCO website for updates to assist them in planning their EFMB.
Table 2-1. EFMB Planning Material Checklist
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Figure 2-3. Request for EFMB Test Site Approval and Test Materials
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2-6. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS.
a. The following is the basic sequence of events in an EFMB test cycle:
(1) Request to conduct EFMB testing.
(2) Plan the EFMB.
(3) Site establishment.
(4) Preparation of evaluators and cadre.
(5) Conduct validation.
(6) Conduct standardization.
(7) Conduct testing.
(8) Conduct recovery and post EFMB requirements.
b. Validation, standardization, and testing must be conducted in this sequence.
2-7. EXCEPTION TO POLICY.
a. Every effort will be made to preserve test integrity and continuity. Exception to
policy requests concerning test content should be carefully scrutinized prior to
submission. Requests for an exception to policy are subject to approval by the EFMB
TCO.
b. To request an exception to policy, the test board chairperson will prepare the
exception to policy IAW the format in figure 2-4 and submit it to the EFMB TCO (see
paragraph 2-21). The content in figure 2-4 must be included if requested via e-mail.
WARNING
Exception to Policy requests will not
be processed without ALL supporting
documentation as outlined in this section!
c. All requests for exception to policy will include the Commands assessment on
the associated risks and mitigation strategy for the proposed exception. Any ETP
submitted without the Command endorsed assessment will not be processed.
Commands assessment means hosting commander, not EFMB Test Board
Chairperson or EFMB OIC. Assessments should include:
(1) Rationale for the ETP.
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(2) Analysis of risk associated with implementing the exception.
(3) Risk mitigation strategy if implementing the exception.
(4) Command endorsement of the assessment.
d. The request for exceptions to policy must arrive at the TCO NLT:
(1) 45 days prior to the anticipated testing start date for US Active Army units.
(2) 90 days prior to the anticipated testing start date for US Army Reserve and
Army National Guard units.
e. The EFMB TCO will provide a written approval or disapproval memorandum or

an e-mail message to the test board chairperson within 5 days after receipt.
f. The unit hosting EFMB testing must provide all candidates with a copy of any
approved exceptions to policy NLT 30 days prior to the test start date. This will allow
the candidates to modify their training to prepare for EFMB testing.
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Figure 2-4. Request for Exception to Policy
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2-8. DUTIES.
a. Commander, AMEDDC&S.
(1) Exercises approval authority as to who may administer EFMB testing and
whether or not a particular program is approved.
(2) Standardizes EFMB testing Army-wide.
(3) Develops and maintains the EFMB requirements.
(4) Selects EFMB test control officers (TCOs). The TCOs must hold the rank of
sergeant first class (SFC) or higher and be an awardee of the EFMB.
(5) Funds site visits for validation, standardization, and/or test review.
(6) Selects host units for validation, standardization, and/or testing review. All
units approved to administer the EFMB test are subject to a validation, standardization,
and/or testing review.
(7) Grants exceptions to policy.
b. Expert Field Medical Badge Test Control Office.
(1) Manages the EFMB Program for the Commander, AMEDDC&S.
(2) As the representative of the Commander, AMEDDC&S, observes units

selected for validation, standardization, and/or testing review to ensure that they comply
with the standards in this publication.
(3) Coordinates and provides guidance and test packages to approved host
units.
(4) Enforces the standards in this publication and reports deviations to the test
board chairperson (see paragraph 2-9). Also recommends changes or specific
corrective actions during the conduct of the test. The TCO report is exempt from
management information control requirements IAW AR 335-15 (Management
Information Control System), paragraph 5-2g.
(5) Submits a report of test deviation to the Commander, AMEDDC&S, in cases

of unresolved test standard deficiencies.
(6) Serves as the website administrator for the EFMB TCO website and
maintains and updates the EFMB information. Paragraph 2-21 provides the location of
the EFMB TCO website and contact information.
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c. Host Commander.
(1) Requests to conduct the EFMB (see paragraph 2-5).
(2) Appoints a field grade AMEDD officer who is an EFMB awardee as the test
board chairperson. This individual is responsible for conducting the EFMB test.
(3) Establishes an EFMB test board. The test board will consist of five AMEDD
officers or noncommissioned officers in the rank of MSG or higher (including the test
board chairperson). Test board members must be awardees of the EFMB.
(4) Coordinates administrative, logistical, and medical support for the test.
(5) Assigns lane officer in charge (OIC) and/or noncommissioned officer in

charge (NCOIC) who will be responsible for the operation of each of the lanes. All lane
OICs/NCOICs of Combat Testing Lanes (CTLs) must be awardees of the EFMB.
(6) Assigns evaluators who are subject matter experts on the tasks they will be
grading. When possible, awardees of the EFMB should be utilized. At a minimum, the
evaluators of tactical combat casualty care (TCCC) tasks must be awardees of the
EFMB. Non-AMEDD subject matter experts may be utilized as evaluators on other
tasks, but it is recommended that they be in the rank of sergeant (SGT) or above, if
possible.
(7) Ensures that risk management requirements are planned and executed
during all phases of the EFMB IAW guidance from the Commander, AMEDDC&S, and
Field Manual (FM) 5-19 (Composite Risk Management).
(8) Presents the EFMB in an appropriate awards ceremony (see paragraph 2-

20).
d. Test Board Chairperson.
(1) Conducts a by-lane analysis of previous EFMB tests at the installation to

identify weaknesses that require corrections or further candidate preparation. The
EFMB TCO may assist the test board chairperson regarding Army-wide issues and
results. This will help to ensure a better testing environment and utilization of
resources.
(2) Submits concept briefing of lane setup, scenarios, and tasks on each lane
and tested event for approval from the EFMB TCO not later than 60 days (120 days for
US Army Reserve and Army National Guard units) prior to the anticipated test start-
date. An example concept briefing is available on the EFMB TCO website.
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(3) Conducts validation, standardization, and testing IAW the standards in this
publication (see Chapters 3 and 4).
(4) Receives, processes, secures, and safeguards the written test (WT) packet
from the EFMB TCO (see paragraph 2-17).
(5) Maintains a file containing the EFMB orders for all test board members, lane
OICs/NCOICs of CTLs, and TCCC task evaluators (at a minimum).
(6) Maintains a file for each candidate that includes, at a minimum, a copy of the
candidates-
(a) Commander's Recommendation/Certification Memorandum.
(b) Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) scorecard.
(c) Weapons qualification (WQ) scorecard.
(d) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) certification card or memorandum.
(e) EFMB testing score sheets and rebuttal sheets (if applicable).
(7) Conducts evaluator and lane validations to include 12-mile foot march and
land navigation courses prior to standardization and test weeks IAW Chapter 3. The
test board chairperson must be present during the entire validation process. Ensures
that CTLs are established IAW Chapter 3.
(8) Ensures that all test board members are present during the entire validation
process and that at least two test board members are onsite during standardization and
testing.
(9) Ensures that all lane OICs/NCOICs conduct study halls daily throughout
standardization and testing for all tasks associated with their lanes. Provides adequate
equipment, training aids, and evaluators based on the size of the candidate population
to facilitate training (see paragraph 3-4g).
(10) Ensures that all candidates attend study hall throughout standardization
and testing (see paragraph 3-4g). Study hall is NOT optional.
(11) Administers the WT (see paragraph 4-11).
(12) Ensures that risk management requirements are planned and executed
during all phases of the EFMB.
(13) Chairs the EFMB rebuttal board (see paragraph 4-9).
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(14) Removes candidates that compromise test integrity.
(15) Establishes an EFMB operations center to aid in command and control.
(16) May reproduce any part of this publication to facilitate the conduct of EFMB
testing.
(17) Uses the example EFMB planning material checklist shown in table 2-1 to
assist in planning the EFMB (see Appendix E). The EFMB test board chairperson
should modify the material as necessary to suit the needs of the host unit.
(18) Forwards a copy of the EFMB testing statistics on AMEDDC&S Form 1200,
EFMB Testing Statistics, 1 NOV 2011, to the EFMB TCO, via e-mail within 3 days after
the test end date. A copy for reproduction purposes is located in Appendix D of this
publication and on the EFMB TCO website.
(19) Forwards a copy of orders on candidates awarded the EFMB to the EFMB
TCO within 1 week after the test end-date.
(20) Forwards candidate test results, recorded on AMEDDC&S Form 1232,

EFMB Qualification Record, 1 NOV 2011, to the candidates commander and retains a
copy on file. A copy for reproduction purposes is located in Appendix D of this
publication and on the EFMB TCO website.
(21) Submits the EFMB database used to track the candidates performance to
the EFMB TCO via e-mail within 3 days after the test end-date.
(22) Submits an after action report to the EFMB TCO within 1 month after the
test end-date IAW FM 7-1, (Battle Focused Training), and TC 25-20 (A Leaders Guide
to After Action Reviews). Notable issues will be utilized for future EFMB testing
improvements. Copies of all rebuttals will also be submitted to the EFMB TCO.
(23) Forwards the various Certificates of Verification and Destruction listed in

Appendix D to the EFMB TCO IAW the prescribed time requirements. Copies for
reproduction purposes are located in Appendix D of this publication and on the EFMB
TCO website.
e. Test Board Members.
(1) Enforce the standards in this publication.
(2) Assist test board chairperson in conducting evaluator and lane validations to
include the 12-mile foot march and land navigation courses prior to standardization and
testing. Ensures that CTLs are established IAW paragraph 3-1. All test board members
must be present during the entire validation process as required in Chapter 3.
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(3) Participate in rebuttal board proceedings, ensuring fair adjudication, based

upon the standards in this publication (see paragraph 4-9).
(4) Two test board members, at a minimum, must be on site during

standardization and testing, rotating among test areas to reinforce standardization and
troubleshoot areas identified by recurring rebuttals.
(5) Administer the WT (see paragraph 4-11).
f. Lane OICs/NCOICs.
(1) Enforce the standards in this publication.
(2) Ensure that the lane is established IAW paragraph 3-1. The test board
chairperson will provide lane concept and flow.
(3) Conduct internal training of evaluators to ensure they and their applicable
lanes are prepared for validation. Ensure that evaluators and lanes are validated by the
test board prior to standardization and the test week (see paragraph 3-3).
(4) Ensure that study halls are conducted daily throughout standardization and
testing for all tasks associated with their lanes. Provide adequate equipment, training
aids, and evaluators, based on the size of the candidate population to facilitate training
(see paragraph 3-4g).
(5) Require candidates to complete all tasks on a lane prior to informing them of
the results.
(6) Ensure that all personnel, unit equipment, and supplies to run the lane are
on hand, and that noncandidates/casualties have been briefed and validated on their
responsibilities and perform their roles in a professional manner.
(7) Initiate/resolve the rebuttal process for candidates on their lanes and attend
rebuttal board proceedings when the board is considering a task for which a lane
evaluator was responsible.
(8) Ensure that risk management requirements are planned and executed.
g. Evaluators.
(1) Evaluate all candidates IAW the standards in this publication.
(2) Conduct a study hall, daily, throughout standardization and testing for all
tasks associated with their lane (see paragraph 3-4g).
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(3) Require candidates to complete all tasks on a lane before the lane
OIC/NCOIC informs them of the results. Evaluators cannot provide results.
(4) Report candidate integrity violations to the lane OIC/NCOIC and test board
chairperson.
(5) Attend rebuttal board proceedings when the test board is considering a task
for which the evaluator was responsible.
(6) Ensure that noncandidates and casualties have been briefed and validated
on their responsibilities and perform their roles in a professional manner.
h. Unit Commanders.
(1) Recommend only those candidates who volunteer for EFMB testing and
meet the eligibility requirements in paragraph 2-2. Commanders should carefully
evaluate potential EFMB candidates before recommending them for EFMB testing.
They should remember that each candidate awarded the EFMB will represent the
standards of the EFMB for the remainder of their military career.
(2) Arrange for the APFT, weapons qualification (WQ), and CPR certification
requirements and provide a copy of the results to the test board chairperson.
(3) Prepare a Commanders Recommendation/Certification Memorandum for

their candidates and submit to the test board chairperson (see figure 2-6).
(4) Conduct EFMB training and preparation in advance of EFMB testing.

Standardization conducted at the EFMB testing site does not fulfill the requirement that
the commander conduct EFMB training prior to testing to prepare their candidates.
(5) Provide candidates with a copy of this publication, copies of references

listed in paragraph 2-15, and EFMB training material. All are available on the EFMB
TCO website.
(6) Ensure that candidates are physically and mentally prepared to cope with
the rigorous demands of EFMB testing, including the 12-mile foot march IAW FM 21-18
(Foot Marches) and are trained in the prevention of heat-related injuries IAW the US
Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (http://chppm-
www.apgea.army.mil/heat/).
(7) Ensure that candidates report to the EFMB site with all required equipment.
Table 2-2 lists the equipment required for testing purposes. A duffle bag with a lock
should also be brought to hold items necessary for sustainment during the candidates
time at the EFMB site (i.e., sleeping bag, personal hygiene items, towel). The host unit
will provide a packing list of additional items required or suggested (see paragraph 4-
5).
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Item Quantity Item Quantity

Worn Carried: (continued)
Uniform, Army Combat 1 set Paper, M8 1 book
Boots, Combat 1 pair Pen 1
Helmet, Ballistic with Cover 1 Pencil, Mechanical 1
Socks 1 pair Rucksack with Frame 1
Tags, Identification 1 set Suspenders, Individual 1
T-shirt, ACU 1 Equipment
Underwear 1
Watch 1 Placed in Rucksack
Bag, Waterproof 1
Carried Boots, Combat 1
Belt, Individual 1 Gloves, CBRN Rubber 1 pair
Canteen, Water Plastic 2 Jacket, Chemical Protective 1
Card, Identification 1 T-shirt, ACU 1
Case, First Aid 1 Liner, CBRN Gloves 1 pair
Case, Small Arms 2 Overshoes, Rubber 1 pair
Compass, Lensatic 1 Parka, Wet Weather 1
Cover, Canteen 2 Poncho 1
Cup, Canteen Water 2 Protractor 1
Flashlight with Red, Green or Blue 1 Socks 1
Lens and Batteries Trousers, Chemical Protective 1
Kit, M291 Skin Decontamination 2 kits Trousers, Wet Weather 1
Mask, Protective with Carrier 1 Light Stick, Chemical 1
M16/M4 Series Rifle/Carbine with 1 Uniform, Army Combat 1 set
Sling, (2) Magazines, and Blank Underwear 1
Adapter
Notepad 1
NOTE 1: The terms rucksack, light fighter pack, and All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying
Equipment (ALICE) pack may be used interchangeably. Current issued Table of Allowance
(CTA) 50-900 may be used in lieu of rucksack and load carrying equipment (LCE). A water
hydration system may be substituted for the 2d canteen, cup and carrier.
NOTE 2: The protective mask, with carrier, and load-bearing vest/equipment are carried on the
person as outlined in Technical Manual (TM) 3-4240-300-10-2.
NOTE 3: The M8 paper and M291 Skin Decon Kit are no longer required after the applicable
Warrior Skills tasks are tested.
NOTE 4: The EFMB host unit may request alteration to this packing list or the uniform IAW
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10, paragraph 4-5.
Table 2-2. Required Candidate Equipment for EFMB Testing
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Figure 2-5. Commanders Recommendation/Certification Memorandum
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2-9. EFMB TCO SITE REVIEWS.
a. Review of Hosting Units. Units approved to conduct EFMB testing are subject to
a validation, standardization, and/or testing review. The Commander, AMEDDC&S,
holds the responsibility for standardizing EFMB testing and reserves the right to conduct
reviews of selected units during the units administration of EFMB testing.
b. EFMB Test Control Officer. The EFMB TCO conducts validation,

standardization, and/or testing site reviews to ensure that the host unit conducts all
phases of the EFMB IAW the standards in this publication.
(1) Upon arrival, the EFMB TCO will identify himself to the test board
chairperson, receive any updates to previous correspondence, provide guidance on any
issues, and receive a site orientation.
(2) Observes selected units during the EFMB validation, standardization, and/or
testing to determine if the process complies with the standards outlined in this
publication. The EFMB TCO validates the host unit by observing some or all aspects of
the EFMB and will not interfere with standardization or testing unless a deviation is
observed.
(3) Reports all observed discrepancies from EFMB test standards to the local
EFMB test board chairperson for correction. The EFMB TCO may also recommend
changes or specific corrective action during the conduct of the test. (The TCO report is
exempt from management information control requirements IAW AR 335-15, paragraph
5-2g). If necessary, the EFMB TCO may halt standardization or testing until the
deviation is resolved.
(4) Submits a report of test deviation for any unresolved discrepancies from
EFMB test standards through the test board chairperson to the Commander,
AMEDDC&S. Candidates awaiting final evaluations of unresolved test deviations can
complete the EFMB test events; however, the unit cannot award the EFMB until all
issues have been resolved.
(5) Submits a report of the observed discrepancies to the test board chairperson
or the next senior commander within 15 days.
c. Test Board Chairpersons Receipt of Report. The test board chairperson

receives the TCO report of test deviation. Within 15 days of receiving the report, the
test board chairperson submits a report through his next higher level of command to the
Commander, AMEDDC&S.
d. Commander, AMEDDC&S, Decision. Upon receipt of the EFMB test board

chairpersons report and the report of test deviation from the EFMB TCO, the
Commander, AMEDDC&S, decides what to do about the discrepancy and informs the
testing unit commander.
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2-10. PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS.
a. Personnel requirements for administering the EFMB test vary. The number of
candidates tested, concept of operations, layout and proximity of testing areas, and the
organizations capabilities are the major contributing factors. The following are the
major groups of personnel required for conducting an EFMB.
(1) Test Board. Consists of five test board members, including the test board
chairperson. Performs duties as prescribed in paragraph 2-8 and as directed.
(2) Lane OICs and/or NCOICs. An OIC and/or NCOIC for each of the following is
required: combat testing lanes, land navigation, and foot march. Perform duties as
prescribed in paragraph 2-8 and as directed.
(3) Evaluators. Serve as evaluators on all EFMB tested tasks. Perform duties as
prescribed in paragraph 2-8 and as directed.
(4) Noncandidates. Serve as casualties, litter bearers, and in other roles on

CTLs [i.e., contaminated Soldier when removing Joint Service Lightweight Integrated
Suit Technology (JSLIST)]. Perform duties as directed.
(5) Support Personnel. Serve as opposing forces (OPFOR), operations support

(i.e., supply and meal support), vehicle drivers, medical coverage support, and other
duties as directed.
(6) Operations Center. Normally consists of an EFMB OIC, EFMB NCOIC,

operations center NCOIC, operations center staff, and platoon sergeants for the
candidates.
b. Simulated casualty mannequins and/or filled sand bags are authorized as

casualties on litters, including the SKED litter, as long as they meet the weight
requirement (140 to 180 pounds) and are wearing a military uniform. Simulated
casualty mannequins are also authorized for use as TCCC casualties and during the
one- and two-person carries or drags and on the extrication tasks. Casualty simulators
are recommended for use in creating realism and properly evaluating the candidates on
some of the tested tasks, if possible.
c. Appendix E provides information to assist with EFMB planning requirements.
2-11. EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES REQUIREMENTS.
a. Equipment and supplies. Quantities vary greatly depending on the number of

candidates scheduled for testing, concept of operations, assigned equipment, and the
organizational capabilities. Detailed examples of logistical spreadsheets are available
on the EFMB TCO website to assist the host unit in planning their EFMB.
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b. Vehicles. Vehicle requirements for administering the EFMB test vary. The
number of candidates tested, concept of operations, layout and proximity of testing
areas, and the organizations capabilities are the major contributing factors. The
number of vehicles for transporting personnel and equipment is dependant on the
location and proximity of the various sites involved in the EFMB. Also, the number of
personnel requiring transport plays a great role in planning vehicle assets. Buses may
be utilized to eliminate making numerous shuttles by vehicles.
c. Appendix E provides information to assist with planning equipment, vehicles, and

other logistical requirements to host EFMB testing.
2-12. PYROTECHNICS, SMOKE, AND AMMUNITION REQUIREMENTS.
a. The creation of a realistic simulated combat environment is vital to EFMB testing.

The utilization of pyrotechnics, smoke, and other items create a more realistic battlefield
scenario for the candidates to be tested on.
b. Quantities vary depending on the number of candidates scheduled for testing

and the concept of operations. Table 2-3 is a recommended basic load of pyrotechnics
per candidate with the assumption that he makes it through the entire test cycle.
Numbers are based on utilization of candidate, evaluators, and opposing forces
(OPFOR). They are not inclusive to rounds required if a weapons qualification range is
conducted at the EFMB.
(1) Candidates are given blank rounds to fill a minimum of one magazine before
the start of each lane that has opposing force activity.
(2) Pyrotechnics will be utilized during the CTLs. The specific types and
quantities are dependent on the concept of operations and availability. They will not be
used on the land navigation course or the 12-mile foot march.
c. If pyrotechnics quantities are limited, the utilization of a public address (PA)

system with battlefield sounds, automatic weapon simulators (available from the local
Training Aid Support Center (TASC), smoke machines, and other methods are
recommended for use.
Event Type DODIC Amount

Combat Testing Lanes Blank A080 60
Opposing Forces Blank A080 20
Combat Testing Lanes HG, Yellow G945 2
Combat Testing Lanes SIM, Ground Burst L594 2
Combat Testing Lanes SIM, HG L601 2
Table 2-3. Recommended Basic Load of Pyrotechnics Per Candidate
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2-13. SITE REQUIREMENTS.
a. All testing except the WT must be conducted in a field environment. The WT

may be conducted in a garrison environment at the test board chairpersons discretion.
b. The hosting unit should centrally locate the EFMB operations center and living
support areas to facilitate command and control. The testing lanes should be
constructed to facilitate efficient testing of all candidates. Paragraph 3-1 provides
further guidance on the establishment of all areas.
(1) Combat Testing Lanes.
(a) A terrain walk of the area should be accomplished prior to the

development of the concept briefing to decide the layout of the CTLs. The terrain and
ability to place vehicles and evacuation platforms will be some of the determining
factors for the layout.
(b) The number of lanes that branch off of each CTL will also be necessary to
consider in determining the layout to efficiently test personnel.
(c) Appropriate field hygiene equipment to sustain the personnel on the lanes
(i.e., hand washing devises, chemical toilets).
(2) Land Navigation Course.
(a) Area capable of supporting the distances required for total length of day
and night land navigation courses.
(b) May use the same location as other key events (i.e., previous EFMB,
Expert Infantry Badge (EIB), range control course). However, all individual points must
be changed.
(c) Appropriate field hygiene equipment to sustain the personnel (i.e., hand
washing devises, chemical toilets).
(3) Written Test Area.
(a) An area should be selected with enough chairs and tables that can
preferably accommodate all candidates in one iteration. However, conduct of the test is
not required to be in a building or even with chairs and tables.
(b) It should not be crowded to the point that a candidate can easily see
another candidates WT during the examination.
(c) It should have adequate lighting and be free from the elements.
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(4) 12-Mile Foot March Route.
(a) The 12-mile route will have minimal vehicle traffic and finish in an area
that facilitates the candidates chain of command and visitors to be present.
(b) Include an area to conduct the EFMB awards ceremony.
(c) Appropriate field hygiene equipment to sustain the personnel (i.e., hand
washing devises, chemical toilets) is recommended for the start and finish areas.
(5) Operations Center.
(a) An EFMB operations center will be established to effectively command

and control the EFMB.
(b) An area to maintain positive control of supplies, pyrotechnics, and

sensitive items.
(c) An area to conduct rebuttal boards.
(d) An area established to conduct in- and out-processing.
(e) Appropriate field hygiene equipment to sustain the personnel in the area
(i.e., hand washing devises, chemical toilets).
(f) Fuel point that complies with all applicable regulations, if required.
(6) Living Support Area (LSA).
(a) Candidates will bivouac in tents or in hardstand buildings in a field

environment area during the EFMB testing.
(b) An area established for the candidates and cadre to eat their meals.
(c) An area established to conduct evening study halls.
(d) Most sites have an area for medical sick call to be conducted on site.
(e) If meals will be prepared by the dining facility and delivered to the site, an
area to establish the field dining facility will be required.
(f) Appropriate field hygiene equipment to sustain the personnel on site (i.e.,
hand washing devises, chemical toilets).
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(g) Showers are not required, but recommended for occasional use.
Depending on the location of the site, bus transport may be required to a gym or other
facility that has showers available.
2-14. TRAINING.
a. The training of Soldiers for EFMB testing is the responsibility of their chain of
command; it is not the responsibility of the unit hosting EFMB testing. All units will train
their Soldiers prior to sending them to the EFMB test site. The commander
acknowledges this responsibility and compliance when they verify that the Soldiers were
trained on the Commanders Recommendation/Certification Memorandum. Inconsistent
or improper unit training prior to EFMB testing are not grounds for rebuttal. Personnel
should check the EFMB TCO website for updates or revisions.
b. References for both the hands-on testing and the WT components are identified
in paragraph 2-15 and must be provided to the candidates so they can adequately
prepare for testing.
c. All EFMB references and EFMB related material are available on the EFMB TCO
website (see paragraph 2-21).
d. The EFMB TCO has developed training material that is available on the EFMB
TCO website to prepare Soldiers for EFMB testing (see Appendix E-11). Soldiers
should be wary of training material obtained from other sources or websites.
Commanders must ensure that their Soldiers are using the most up-to-date version of
the EFMB references and training material. Many of the tasks have been modified from
the source reference.
e. While training value is gained during standardization at EFMB testing, it is not

sufficient to successfully prepare Soldiers to earn the badge.
2-15. REFERENCES.
a. The AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10, (The EFMB Test), 1 November 2011, is the only
reference required for training, validation, standardization, and testing of the hands-on
tested events in the EFMB.
b. The following are the only references utilized in developing the questions on the
EFMB WT and should be the primary material utilized by candidates in preparing for the
WT:
(1) Soldier Training Publication (STP) 68W15-SM-TG (Soldiers Manual and

Trainers Guide, MOS 68W, Health Care Specialist) (Skill Level 1 Tasks Only).
(2) FM 4-25.12 (Unit Field Sanitation Team).
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(3) Special Text (ST) 4-02.46 (Medical Support to Detainee Operations).
(4) STP 21-1-SMCT (Soldiers Manual of Common Tasks, Skill Level 1).
c. Unit leadership and Soldiers should check for updates to these references on the
EFMB TCO website.
2-16. POST TESTING REQUIREMENTS
a. After testing is complete, the EFMB test board chairperson must:
(1) Forward a copy of AMEDDC&S Form 1200, EFMB Testing Statistics, 1 April
2008, cited on pg. 2-13, to the EFMB TCO NLT 3 days after test-end date via e-mail.
(2) Submit the EFMB database to the EFMB TCO NLT 3 days after the test-end
date via e-mail.
(3) Forward a copy of orders for candidates awarded the EFMB to the EFMB
TCO NLT 1 week after test-end date.
(4) Submit the completed WT answer sheets for each candidate via mail or by
person to the EFMB TCO NLT 1 week after test-end date.
(5) Forward the original candidate test results recorded on AMEDDC&S Form
1232 , EFMB Qualification Record, 1 April 2008, cited on pg, 2-13, to the candidates
commander and retain a copy on file. The EFMB TCO does not require a copy of these
forms.
(6) Submit an after action report to the EFMB TCO NLT 1 month after the test-
end date IAW FM 7-1 and Training Circular (TC) 25-20. Notable issues will be posted
on the EFMB TCO website for future testing improvements.
(7) Submit the six various Certificates of Verification and Destruction listed in
Appendix D IAW the stated time frames to the EFMB TCO.
b. A copy of all rebuttals must be submitted to the EFMB TCO NLT 1 month after
test-end date.
2-17. WRITTEN TEST MATERIALS AND SECURITY.
a. If the EFMB TCO will be on site, they will either hand carry the WT packet to the
test board chairperson or mail it to them. This will be coordinated in order to facilitate
the process. If the EFMB TCO is unavailable to conduct a site review, a WT packet will
be forwarded to the test board chairperson NLT 30 days prior to the test-start date. The
WT packet consists of the following:
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(1) One copy of the EFMB WT and retest.
(2) One copy of the WT and retest reference answer keys.
(3) Three copies of a punch-out answer key to grade the answer sheets.
(4) Answer sheets (one per anticipated candidate).
b. Upon receipt, the test board chairperson will inventory the contents of the WT
packet. He will complete the statement of receipt and return it to the EFMB TCO within
four days.
c. The test board chairperson is responsible for securing WT materials and related
documents. Functions required in establishing and maintaining test security may be
delegated to a test board member. Security measures must be established by all
elements where EFMB test materials are handled, administered, or stored. Security
procedures must ensure close supervision of all phases of test receipt, storage,
security, duplication, issue, administration, scoring, and destruction.
d. When not in transit or actual use, test materials will be stored in a locked room or
container, accessible only to authorized individuals. Only persons whose duties require
access to test materials will have keys and combinations to storage facilities. Test-
scoring keys will not be stored with the test booklets and blank answer sheets.
e. Security requirements established in this publication meet the requirements of

"FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY" material IAW AR 25-55 (The Department of the Army
Freedom of Information Act Program). These materials bear the designation FOR
OFFICIAL USE ONLY. The only exception to this is the blank answer sheet.
f. At no time can the test board withdraw questions from the WT without approval
from the EFMB TCO. Only the EFMB TCO (per the guidance of the Commander,
AMEDDC&S) has the authority to overturn a question on the WT.
g. A test board member will reproduce one copy of the WT for each candidate. The
EFMB TCO will provide enough answer sheets for the candidates.
h. Within two days of completing the WT, the test board chairperson will personally
supervise the destruction of the original and all copies of the WT and answer key. He
will then sign the statement of destruction and return it to the EFMB TCO within 5 days
after the completion of EFMB testing and destruction is accomplished.
i. Unit or individual file copies of the WT and answer keys are not authorized.
j. Within 1 week of the test-end date, the test board chairperson will forward the
candidates completed test-answer sheets to the EFMB TCO. This information is
utilized to compile Army-wide statistical data for use in test analysis.
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2-18. EXPERT MEDICAL STREAMER.
a. A unit is awarded an Expert Medical Streamer IAW AR 600-8-22.
b. Requirements. When 65 percent or more of the assigned strength (during EFMB

testing period) of a medical unit authorized a color, distinguishing flag, or guidon, has
been awarded the Combat Medical Badge or the Expert Field Medical Badge, the unit
will be awarded an Expert Medical Streamer. This streamer may be displayed by the
organization for one year, at the expiration of which the unit must requalify under the
above rules.
c. Awarding authority. Commanding General, US Army Medical Command,

installation commanders, commanders of combat divisions, separate brigades, separate
regiments, and separate groups may award the Expert Medical Streamer to medical
units within their command under the above criteria.
2-19. EXPERT FIELD MEDICAL BADGE COIN.
a. The EFMB coin is the Army Surgeon General's recognition of the Armed Forces'
most technically and tactically competent expert field medics that successfully complete
the requirements of EFMB testing. The EFMB coin will signify to all that the recipients
are among the best qualified field medics.
b. Composition. The EFMB coin is maroon and silver in color. The front and back
of the coin displays a die cut of the EFMB symbol. The front displays the words
"Awarded for Excellence." The back of the coin displays the AMEDD motto To
Conserve Fighting Strength.
c. Award Criteria. The test board chairperson of the hosting unit will award EFMB
coins to candidates who earn the EFMB and meet the following criteria:
(1) The highest score on the EFMB WT.
(a) In the event of a tie, the most GOs in the hands-on testing phase will
determine the recipient.
(b) If there still is a tie, the least time to complete the 12-mile foot march will
(2) The most "GOs" in the hands-on testing phase.
(a) In the event of a tie, the highest score on the EFMB WT will determine the
recipient.
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(b) If there still is a tie, the least time to complete the 12-mile foot march will
(3) The least time to complete the 12-mile foot march.
(a) In the event of a tie, the most GOs in the hands-on testing phase will
(b) If there still is a tie, the highest score on the EFMB WT will determine the
recipient.
d. Coin Distribution.
(1) The EFMB TCO will maintain an adequate quantity of EFMB coins for
worldwide distribution to sponsoring units. The EFMB TCO is responsible for the coins
physical security, accountability, and distribution. The EFMB TCO will hand carry the
EFMB coins to the test board chairperson. If the EFMB TCO will not be on site, they will
be sent via registered mail, with the sponsoring units test materials. The basis of
allocation for coins is one per 50 candidates participating in the EFMB test, not to
exceed a maximum of three coins per test.
(2) The test board chairperson will ensure that selection of EFMB coin awardees
follows the criteria listed in paragraph 2-19c. Additionally, the test board chairperson
will provide the standard name lines of the EFMB coin recipients to the EFMB TCO
within five working days of the EFMB awards ceremony.
2-20. AWARDING THE EFMB.
a. The EFMB will be presented at an appropriate awards ceremony and worn IAW
AR 670-1 (Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia).
b. Award of the EFMB will be announced in orders, citing AR 600-8-22 as

authorization. Copies will be forwarded to the military personnel officer for entry into the
awardees official records. Copies will be also forwarded to the EFMB TCO and the
awardee.
c. A certificate of training may be awarded to candidates who completed all EFMB

test requirements, but failed to receive a passing score. The test board chairperson will
determine the number of training hours to be awarded to these Soldiers.
2-21. EFMB TCO CONTACT INFORMATION.
a. The EFMB TCO mailing address is: US Army Medical Department Center and
School, EFMB Test Control Office (MCCS-OP), 3630 Stanley Road, Suite 336, Fort
Sam Houston, TX 78234-6100.
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b. The EFMB TCO website is located on the Medical Knowledge Network

(MEDKN) portal of the Army Knowledge Online (AKO), which may be viewed by logging
on to AKO first, then at: https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/140048.
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CHAPTER 3
SITE ESTABLISHMENT, VALIDATION, AND STANDARDIZATION
3-1. SITE ESTABLISHMENT.
a. Site establishment will be conducted prior to validation. Time should be

allocated not only for establishing the site, but also to effectively prepare the evaluators
and cadre to perform their roles in the EFMB.
b. The time required establishing the site and preparing the evaluators and cadre
depends on many factors. The normal time allocated is 4 to 6 days.
c. Lane OICs/NCOICs will use this time to establish their lanes and prepare lane
evaluators for validation. All evaluators should be present during this phase to ensure
they are prepared for validation.
d. Lanes will be set up IAW the approved concept brief. No changes to the lanes
are authorized without the approval of the test board chairperson who will communicate
these changes and request approval through the EFMB TCO. Each individual lane on
a CTL will have the same sequence of tasks and be approximately the same length.
e. The EFMB operations center and living support areas should be established in
a centralized location, if possible, that is easily accessible to the various testing lanes to
assist in maintaining command and control of the EFMB.
f. Lanes should be established to make them as realistic as possible and similar

to the current or future operating environments. This provides a superior and more
relevant testing environment for the candidates. Lounge chairs, barbeque grills, and
coolers arent found in the middle of battlefields and are strongly discouraged in testing
areas.
g. Appropriate field hygiene equipment to sustain the personnel should be

available for both cadre and candidates in the vicinity of all testing areas (i.e., hand
washing devises, chemical toilets).
h. All testing will be conducted in a field type environment. However, the WT may
be administered in a garrison environment. Candidates will bivouac in tents or in
hardstand buildings in a field environment area during the entire EFMB test period.
i. Recommendations and guidance on establishing the lanes and EFMB site may
be obtained from the EFMB TCO.
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3-2. EVALUATOR AND CADRE PREPARATION.
a. All evaluators must be proficient in all tasks they are assigned to evaluate. It is
the lane OIC/NCOICs responsibility to ensure that all evaluators are prepared for
validation. It is the test board chairpersons and the test board members responsibility
to validate them on their ability to conduct standardization and testing IAW this
publication.
b. Each lane OIC/NCOIC and evaluator must be provided a copy of this entire
publication and any changes, not just the scoresheets. It must be available and utilized
during all phases of the EFMB test cycle.
c. Training and preparation of the evaluators and cadre should be conducted prior
to validation. It is recommended that training be conducted at the units prior to
evaluators and cadre reporting to the EFMB site, if possible.
d. An internal validation will be conducted by the lane OICs/NCOICs prior to formal

validation to ensure that all evaluators understand and are capable of enforcing the
standards IAW this publication.
e. No one, to include the test board chairperson, test board members, lane
OIC/NCOICs, or evaluators, is authorized to make changes to the standards in this
publication without an approved exception to policy memorandum (see paragraph 2-7).
f. All cadre (i.e., operations center staff and platoon sergeants) should be trained
to ensure that they are prepared to perform their roles in the EFMB. Rehearsal of
concept drills will facilitate a more efficiently run event.
g. Any evaluator or cadre who is unable to enforce the standards in this publication
must be removed from their role in the EFMB.
3-3. CONDUCT VALIDATION.
a. Validation is conducted prior to standardization to ensure that all evaluators are

validated on their ability to evaluate and conduct EFMB standardization and testing and
also to ensure that lanes and the EFMB site are established IAW paragraph 3-1. The
number of days required to conduct validation is the decision of the EFMB host unit.
The average duration to complete validation is three to four days. Chapter 4 provides
pertinent and required information for all of the EFMB tested events. Appendix B
provides the standards for each of the tested tasks.
b. Validation is the responsibility of the test board chairperson and the test board
members. They will ensure that it is conducted IAW the standards in this publication
and ask the EFMB TCO for guidance and/or recommendations, if needed.
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c. All test board members must be present during the entire validation phase with
the exception of the WT and the foot march, which only designated test board members
are required to validate.
d. Each test board member will be provided a complete copy of this publication by
the host unit to be utilized throughout validation, standardization, and testing. This
reference must be in their possession at all rebuttal boards and while on the lanes.
e. All lane OICs/NCOICs and evaluators must be present during the validation of
their assigned lane.
f. The EFMB TCO will observe the test board conduct validation of the lanes and
evaluators. The EFMB TCO will provide guidance and recommendations to assist the
host unit in conducting the EFMB IAW the standards in this publication. If an EFMB
TCO is not available on site, all efforts will be made to maintain positive contact with the
EFMB TCO throughout all phases of the EFMB via phone and/or e-mail.
g. CTL Validation. All CTLs and the evaluators assigned to those lanes will be
validated prior to the beginning of standardization. The test board must ensure that
CTLs are established IAW the approved concept briefing. If changes are necessary,
approval through the EFMB TCO is required. Each individual lane on a CTL will have
the same sequence of tasks and be approximately the same length. The following are
CTL validation requirements:
(1) Validation of lanes will be conducted as a real time dry run to show the test
board that a lane is prepared to conduct standardization and testing. One evaluator will
be selected to negotiate the lane as if they were a candidate. All other evaluators from
the lane will evaluate the performance of the tasks. The test board members will
observe the performance on the lane and then compare all the evaluators evaluation
score sheets to ensure that evaluators are grading to the standards in this publication
and that all evaluators are evaluating the same. It may be necessary to have several
other evaluators negotiate the lane. Each evaluator is required to demonstrate that
they are familiar with their respective tasks and performance steps/measures and that
they can demonstrate hands-on performance of all tasks to standard.
(2) If the lane and the evaluators assigned to that lane are not validated, the
lane OIC/NCOIC and the test board chairperson will schedule a time and date to
conduct a follow-up prior to standardization until the lane and the evaluators are
validated.
(3) Once a lane and all of the evaluators from that lane have met the validation
requirements IAW this publication, they will be allowed to receive candidates to conduct
standardization. After a lane has been validated, no changes are authorized without
the approval of the test board chairperson.
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(4) The lane OIC/NCOIC or his designated representative will also give the
lane and safety briefings and have risk management worksheets available for review.
They will also brief on how standardization will be conducted and demonstrate anything
that is requested by the EFMB test board and/or the EFMB TCO.
(5) The test board will ensure that administrative NO-GOs and actions that are
considered to cause further injury to a casualty are standardized throughout all CTLs.
Paragraph 4-7e provides more information on administrative NO-GOs. They will also
standardize what is considered secure as it pertains to securing patients to litters or
on vehicles or evacuation platforms.
(6) Ensure that all personnel involved on the lane are aware of their
responsibilities and knowledgeable on the standards in this publication, as applicable
for support personnel.
h. Written Test Validation. The test board chairperson or a designated test board
member must follow the security guidelines of the WT IAW paragraph 2-17 and will:
(1) Ensure that the WT packet received from the EFMB TCO is complete.
(2) The test board may not change or withdraw questions from the test. Only the
EFMB TCO has the authority to change or withdraw a question on the WT.
(3) Personally make one copy of the WT for each candidate. This cannot be
delegated to a non-test board member.
(4) Ensure that an adequate area which does not place the candidates too close
together is identified to conduct the WT.
(5) Conduct a dry run of how the WT will be administered.
(6) Ensure that all personnel involved in the WT are properly briefed and have
read and understand the information in paragraph 4-11.
i. Land Navigation Validation. At least one test board member will:
(1) Accompany land navigation OIC/NCOIC and/or evaluators to ensure every

point is validated with a global positioning system (GPS) type devise.
(2) Ensure that every point on the course is IAW the standards in paragraph
4-12. The same points cannot be used that were previously utilized for EFMB testing.
(3) Review every lane to ensure they are within the prescribed total distance.
(4) Verify answer keys are correct.
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(5) Ensure that a tracking mechanism is in place to ensure that candidates do

not have the same lane during standardization and testing.
(6) Ensure that the pace count area was measured out with a proper measuring
device and that a compass verification is in place and checked for accuracy.
(7) Ensure that the lane and safety briefings are all inclusive.
(8) Ensure that all personnel involved on the lane are aware of their
responsibilities and knowledgeable on the standards in this publication.
j. Foot March Validation. At least one test board member will:
(1) Validate the foot march route prior to the beginning of the testing phase.
(2) Measure the entire foot march route while walking with a wheel or GPS
device to validate the proper distance. No other method is authorized to measure the
course to include by vehicle. Table 3-1 lists conversion factors to assist in the
conversion of the measuring wheel to miles. It is highly recommended to measure the
route at least twice for accuracy.
(3) Review the following plans to ensure that they meet the standards in this
publication and support the final event of EFMB testing at the site:
(a) Plan to mark the route to ensure that all candidates will stay on the course
and not become lost.
(b) Plan to mark mile markers.
(c) Medical evacuation plan is adequate to support the number of candidates

and personnel on the course.
(d) Plan to establish water points on the course.
(e) Plan to ensure that candidates negotiate the entire course (i.e., tongue
depressor with candidates number is given to cadre at the 6-mile marker, candidate
numbers checked off on a list at the 6-mile marker).
(f) Plan to inspect all candidates inventory packing list prior to and following
the foot march.
(g) Plan to ensure that noncandidates are separated from candidates at the
finish line and during the post foot march inventory inspection.
(h) Risk management plan to ensure that all hazards are identified and control
measures are in place for them.
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(i) Plan to ensure that no other events or obstacles (i.e., closed gate,
blocked road, Expert Infantryman Badge road march on same route) will hinder the
execution of the event.
1 MILE 12 MILES
FEET 5,280 63,360
METERS 1,609.34 19,312.12
YARDS 1,760 21,120
Table 3-1. Distance Conversion Information
3-4. CONDUCT STANDARDIZATION.
a. Standardization is conducted prior to testing to ensure that candidates know

how EFMB testing will be conducted at the location. The standardization phase will be
used to allow the candidate to view how the standards will be evaluated and tested,
plus provide the opportunity to clarify any questions or grey areas in the standards.
b. Standardization must be conducted prior to EFMB testing. The number of days

of standardization is the decision of the host unit. The average is 5 days, including
inprocessing. Statistics have shown that a longer standardization equates to a higher
overall pass rate.
c. While training value is gained from standardization, it is not its intended

purpose. Units and candidates should not assume that they will receive the necessary
training during standardization to be successful when tested. Training for EFMB testing
is addressed in paragraph 2-14.
d. The host unit does not have to afford candidates the opportunity to individually
negotiate the CTLs. They are only required to demonstrate the standards and how the
candidates will be required to react and negotiate each CTL from start to finish.
However, it is recommended that they be provided the opportunity to negotiate the
lanes, even if it is in small groups. At a minimum, an evaluator will demonstrate the
proper negotiation of the CTL from beginning to end if the candidates arent afforded
the opportunity. Standardization ensures that candidates know when to react and
perform tasks and that testing is reaction based.
e. Candidates will be standardized on every tested lane with the exception of the
foot march and the WT.
f. If a candidate misses a portion of standardization due to illness or an

emergency, the decision to allow the candidate to continue in EFMB is up to the test
board chairperson. The candidate does not have to be afforded another opportunity to
be standardized on any of the lanes that were missed.
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g. Host units are required to conduct study halls daily during standardization and
testing. Study halls are required to provide candidates with the opportunity to better
prepare for testing. The host unit will conduct training on the WT references during
study halls, but at no time will the test board review questions that appear on the WT
with the candidates.
h. Lane OICs/NCOICs will use the same setup and sequence of tasks during
standardization as during testing. Scenarios must be changed between standardization
and testing for the Medical Evacuation (MEDEVAC) Request; Nuclear, Biological, and
Chemical (NBC) 1 Report; and Explosive Hazard Spot Report. However, candidates
must be standardized appropriately IAW this pamphlet.
i. During standardization of land navigation, Soldiers will be afforded at least one

opportunity to navigate the day and night courses. If a candidate loses or damages
their equipment during their one opportunity to navigate the course, they do not have to
be afforded another opportunity to negotiate the land navigation course at a later date
during standardization. In case of inclement weather or other circumstances that
prevent candidates from having the opportunity to standardize on a lane or event, the
schedule should be adjusted, if possible. While unfortunate, this cant be used as
grounds for a rebuttal for the candidates should any of them receive a NO-GO. If it is
not possible for them to standardize prior to testing, the test board chairperson and/or
the host unit commander will make the decision to continue and communicate the
situation to the EFMB TCO.
j. All materials and equipment will be made available to candidates during

standardization and study halls to practice techniques shown in this publication.
k. Evaluators on the CTLs should emphasize to candidates the performance

steps/measures that are commonly improperly executed. This greatly assists
candidates in their preparation for testing.
l. The test board must be involved throughout standardization to ensure that the
standards in this publication are being demonstrated to the candidates.
m. In addition to the information stated in the previous paragraphs, the test board
will ensure that the following are explained to the candidates during standardization:
(1) The rebuttal process.
(2) Administrative NO-GOs (see paragraph 4-7e).
(3) Actions that will be considered to cause further injury to a casualty.
(4) What is considered secure as it pertains to securing patients to litters or on

vehicles or evacuation platforms.
(5) What is considered a safety violation that will stop them during testing.
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CHAPTER 4
CONDUCT EFMB TESTING
4-1. REQUIREMENTS. To qualify for and be awarded the EFMB, candidates must be
eligible IAW paragraph 2-2. In addition, they must successfully complete the
requirements and/or required number of tasks associated with each of the seven critical
performance areas in paragraphs 4-11 through 4-17.
4-2. CLARIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE STEPS/MEASURES.
NOTE: Some of the tasks in this publication were obtained from Soldier Training
Publications (STP), Field Manuals (FM), and other publications and were revised for
EFMB testing purposes. The performance conditions, standards, and steps/measures
in this publication are for EFMB TESTING PURPOSES ONLY.
a. Some tasks and performance steps/measures have time standards. These

time standards are for test administering purposes only.
b. Test board members, evaluators, and candidates must ensure that they are
using the most up to date EFMB references. The EFMB TCO will furnish changes to
tasks, conditions, standards, and performance steps/measures to the test board
chairperson prior to the conduct of EFMB testing. Changes will also be posted on the
EFMB TCO website (see paragraph 2-21).
4-3. TEST PERIOD.
a. EFMB testing is designed to be both physically and mentally challenging. The

testing, to include the written portion, is conducted in 120 hours on consecutive days.
This may be conducted over six consecutive days as long as it is within the 120 hour
time constraint. Time begins from the beginning of the first event until the end of the
foot march. If additional time is needed, the host unit commander will request an
exception to policy IAW paragraph 2-7. The foot march will be the last tested event.
The WT will be the last tested event prior to the foot march.
b. All testing will be conducted in a field type environment. However, the WT may
be administered in a garrison environment. Candidates will bivouac in tents or in
hardstand buildings in a field environment area during the entire EFMB test period.
4-4. TRAINING.
a. Training prior to the standardization and test periods is the responsibility of the
candidate's chain of command (see paragraph 2-14).
b. Inconsistent or improper unit training prior to the test period is not grounds for
rebuttal.
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4-5. CANDIDATE EQUIPMENT.
a. Table 2-2 lists the equipment required for testing purposes for the candidates.
Candidates are required to carry all of the equipment listed in table 2-2, including the
rucksack, to the start point of all lanes, but not during the testing of tasks. The ballistic
helmet, LCE, and protective mask in carrier will be worn at all times. The M16/M4-
series rifle/carbine will be carried at all times. The test board chairperson will determine
which lanes he wishes to be negotiated with the rucksack worn, except as follows:
(1) The rucksack is not carried or worn on the land navigation course.
(2) The rucksack must be carried or worn on the 12-mile foot march IAW table
2-2 and paragraph 4-17.
b. During the WT, the candidates may wear the battle Army combat uniform (ACU)
without the equipment in table 2-2. The field uniform is not required for this task.
c. The M16/M4-series rifle/carbine will be carried, worn, or within an arms reach

(one meter from the candidates position) at all times. The candidate may receive an
administrative NO-GO on any task(s) in which the weapon is not within an arms reach.
The EFMB test board will ensure that this is being evaluated the same on all lanes at
the EFMB site and is made clear to the candidates during standardization.
d. Rubber weapons will NOT be used by candidates in any portion of EFMB

testing.
e. If modifications to the uniform or packing list are needed (i.e., body armor), the
host unit commander will request an exception to policy IAW paragraph 2-7. The
weight of the additions (i.e., body armor) will be subtracted from the rucksack packing
list and be modified accordingly. The host unit may elect to utilize a weight standard
during the foot march. All candidates equipment must weigh the same as the
equipment listed as carried/worn/placed in rucksack in table 2-2. Items that cannot be
utilized to achieve weight standards include rocks, sandbags (unless securely taped
shut), logs, water, or other items which could be picked up along the route. Each
candidates equipment must be weighed during the pre- and post- inspections to ensure
compliance if this occurs.
4-6. BATTLEFIELD SCENARIO AND COMBAT LANE CONCEPTS.
a. Battlefield Scenarios.
(1) The creation of simulated combat conditions is critical to the evaluation of

performance-oriented testing that is reaction based. Pyrotechnics, smoke, opposing
force activity, realistic moulage, anatomic simulators, and casualty simulators are used
extensively to enhance conditions for realism.
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(2) The principles and concept of tactical combat casualty care should be
utilized in developing the battlefield scenario and the combat testing lanes. Paragraph
4-13g defines the three distinct phases of tactical combat casualty care.
(3) EFMB testing can be conducted in any field environment. The host unit
should attempt to make the battlefield scenario similar to the current operating
environment of the military.
b. Combat Testing Lanes.
(1) Candidates are tested on each task as outlined in this publication. Combat
testing lanes will include mission-related tasks using reaction-based testing. Common
task training (CTT), station, and round-robin style testing will not be used at any time.
Different evaluators at each task are NOT authorized. It is not conducive to reaction-
based testing.
(2) Tasks from the critical performance areas of TCCC, communications, warrior
skills, and evacuation will be integrated in the CTLs. The test board chairperson will
determine sequencing of the tasks on all combat testing lanes in the concept brief,
ensuring a logical flow of events. Appendix E, paragraphs 3-1 and 4-13g provide
additional information on creating the combat testing lanes. Example concept briefings
are available on the EFMB TCO website.
(3) Candidates are given blank rounds to fill a minimum of one magazine before
the start of each lane that has opposing force activity.
(4) Candidates are given an overall written or verbal operation order (OPORD)
at the beginning of the test cycle. Candidates will receive a fragmentary order
(FRAGO) upon arriving at each CTL as a platoon. Candidates will receive a team or
scenario brief before the start of each lane. The use of FRAGOs throughout the lanes
is mandatory to communicate the situation. They should all be relevant to the current
operating environments and reflect realistic changes from the initial OPORD. See FM
5-0 (Army Planning and Orders Production) for a sample OPORD or FRAGO.
(5) Evaluators will not give task, conditions, standards, etc. during testing.
Testing is reaction based. After a candidate starts a lane, his interactions with the
evaluator must be minimized other than FRAGOs. The score sheets in Appendix B
provide cues for the evaluators to assist and standardize interaction during the
performance of tasks. The use of FRAGOs throughout the lanes is mandatory to
communicate the situation.
c. Exceptions. The land navigation, 12-mile foot march, and WT events will not be
in a battlefield scenario or combat lane setup.
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4-7. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.
a. All performance steps/measures are provided for the tested tasks in Appendix B
and its supported annexes. This publication is the only reference required for hands-on
tested tasks.
b. In some cases, there are different score sheets provided for similar tasks. The
different score sheets are included to illustrate the difference in standards and
performance steps/measures between the different types of equipment. The test board
chairperson will select the type of equipment IAW paragraphs 4-13 to 4-17, thus the
score sheet, which will be tested. This will be identified in the concept briefing
submitted to the EFMB TCO.
c. The score sheets ensure that every candidate is graded by the same standards.
At no time will evaluators deviate from the standards in the score sheets. Candidates
must successfully perform all performance steps/measures on the task to receive a GO.
Violation of a caution, warning, or note statement may be considered to cause further
injury to the casualty, if applicable.
d. Candidates performing steps not listed in the score sheets will not be penalized
as long as they perform all required performance steps/measures in the allotted time, if
applicable.
e. Candidates may receive an administrative NO-GO for test integrity violations or

serious safety violations on any tested task, even though it is not stated as a
performance step/measure. Candidates may also receive an administrative NO-GO for
weapons violations IAW paragraph 4-5c.
4-8. CHANGES. Changes are NOT authorized without approval of an exception to

policy.
4-9. REBUTTALS AND APPEALS.
a. Rebuttals. Candidates will be explained the rebuttal process during

standardization. During the test period, the test board chairperson will conduct rebuttal
boards daily or more as needed. A minimum of three test board members, including
the test board chairperson, must be present to conduct the rebuttal board and vote.
Candidates must be given the opportunity to appear before the board to verbally
present their reasons for any hands-on rebuttals, in addition to completing a rebuttal
sheet. The host unit will reproduce and utilize the rebuttal sheets available in Appendix
B of this publication. If an EFMB TCO is on site, they will monitor and provide guidance
during the rebuttal boards.
b. Hands-on task rebuttal process. The lane OIC/NCOIC will review all score
sheets and may overturn a NO-GO task to a GO at their level. Candidates who want to
rebut a task must request their rebuttal immediately after the lane OIC/NCOIC informs
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them of their performance on the lane. The candidate will initial the appropriate rebuttal
block on the bottom section of their score sheet(s) and write their rebuttal on a rebuttal
sheet. Additional paper may be utilized if needed. Once the candidate departs the lane
OIC/NCOIC table, they may not come back later and request to rebut. Test board
members will:
(1) Review the score sheets, written rebuttal and review this publication prior to
the candidate, evaluator, and OIC/NCOIC entering the rebuttal board.
(a) All test board members will have a copy of this publication at the rebuttal
board.
(b) Any additional reference needed for hands-on task rebuttals will be
utilized at the discretion of the test board chairperson.
(2) The candidate will report to the test board chairperson to present their
rebuttal and answer questions from the test board members. Evaluators will appear
before the board to support their position along with the OIC/NCOIC from that lane.
(a) The candidate should not report to the test board in the presence of the
evaluator and/or OIC/NCOIC, unless deemed necessary by the test board.
(b) Personnel may be recalled, if required, by the test board.
(c) The test board may request that noncandidates, support personnel, and
other evaluators and candidates provide additional information.
(3) Review all information pertinent to the rebuttal and review the standards in
this publication prior to voting.
(4) Adjudicate based upon the standards in this publication.
(a) The test board chairperson will make the decision in case of a tie vote.
(b) Render a decision on the candidates rebuttal at the end of the rebuttal
board. The test board can not delay adjudication until a later date.
(5) The candidate will report to the test board chairperson for their decision. For
hands-on tasks, the decision of the test board is final and cannot be appealed.
(6) The test board chairperson will ensure that a copy of the rebuttal and the
test boards decision are maintained in the candidates folder in the EFMB operations
center.
(7) A copy of all rebuttals will be forwarded to the EFMB TCO NLT 1 month after
the completion of EFMB testing.
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c. Written test rebuttal process.
(1) The WT rebuttal and appeal process will be explained to the candidates
prior to taking the WT (see paragraph 4-11). If a candidate desires to rebut any
questions on the WT, they must ask the test board for a rebuttal sheet (see Appendix
B-7) when they turn in their WT and complete it at that time. They may not come back
after turning in their WT and request to rebut.
(a) If a candidate requests to rebut, they will be given a rebuttal sheet, a pen,
and their copy of the WT. They will not be given their answer sheet.
(b) It is the candidates responsibility to make any annotations (i.e., question

numbers) on the scrap piece of paper they are given when taking the WT.
(2) The test board will research all rebuttals on the day of the examination. If
more information is needed by the test board and they find it necessary, they may call
candidates in individually to afford them the opportunity to verbally communicate their
rebuttal. However, this is not required for WT rebuttals.
(3) If the test board determines that the candidates rebuttal does not merit
warrant to be overturned, they will inform the candidate that they may appeal the
decision through the EFMB TCO (see paragraph 4-9d).
(4) If the test board determines that the candidates rebuttal does merit warrant,
they will inform the EFMB TCO, who will review the rebuttal. The test board does not
have the authority to make the decision to throw out or overturn any question. The
candidate will be informed that they may appeal the decision through the EFMB TCO.
d. Appeal. The candidate has the right to appeal the test boards rebuttal decision
on the WT event through the EFMB TCO to the Commander, AMEDDC&S. The appeal
must be submitted by the candidate through the host unit and the EFMB TCO to the
Commander, AMEDDC&S, not later than 15 days after completion of the EFMB test.
(1) If the EFMB TCO is on site, he will render a decision at that time, if possible.
(2) In the event the EFMB TCO is not on site, every effort will be made by the
test board to contact the EFMB TCO via e-mail or phone. The candidate will be allowed
to continue with testing until a decision is rendered. Other candidates that missed the
question and have the potential to be a GO on the WT if the question is overturned will
be provided the opportunity to continue with testing.
(3) If a question is overturned, all candidates affected by the decision will be

rescored.
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4-10. SCORE SHEETS.
a. The score sheets provided in Appendix B will be used to evaluate candidates

during the testing phase of EFMB. These are the only authorized score sheets, and
any modifications are prohibited. If an exception to policy is approved that affects the
information on the applicable score sheet, the EFMB TCO will produce a new score
sheet for the host unit to utilize. The host unit must provide this new score sheet to
candidates to assist them in preparing for testing.
(1) The header and footer portions of each score sheet list the critical
performance area followed by the task name (i.e., TCCC-Treat an Open Abdominal
Wound).
(2) It is the hosting units responsibility to reproduce copies of the score sheets
for each candidate to be tested.
b. The bottom of each score sheet also provides an area for the evaluator to write
a detailed description of all NO-GO performance steps/measures.
c. Figure 4-1 is an example of a completed score sheet. The following are

directions for completing score sheets:
(1) The candidate will legibly write their rank, name, and candidate number in
the top portion of each score sheet prior to beginning testing on the applicable lane.
(2) The evaluator will:
(a) When evaluating the candidates performance, place a check mark or X

in the appropriate column and legibly write detailed comments on any and all
deficiencies at the bottom of the score sheet. Also, any times associated with
performance requirements will be written on the score sheet.
(b) Verbalize all appropriate cues as stated on the score sheets. Additional
information to clarify the cues intent may be given (i.e., Pulse is strong and bounding).
(c) Sign their name on the back of the score sheet after evaluating the
candidates performance of tasks and times, if applicable.
(3) The lane OIC/NCOIC will review all score sheets and may overturn a NO-GO
task to a GO at his level. He will inform the candidate of their performance on each
task and afford them the opportunity to rebut any task(s). The candidate will initial the
appropriate box on the back of the score sheet and write their rebuttal on a rebuttal
sheet (see Appendix B-6) prior to departing the OIC/NCOIC table, if applicable. The
candidate will initial before and after their rebuttal comments. The OIC/NCOIC will
initial the appropriate box on the bottom of the score sheets.
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(4) All score sheets will be consolidated and given to the EFMB operations
center on site to be input into the EFMB database and filed in the candidates folder.
EFMB Test Score Sheet

TCCC INSERT A NASOPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY
(For use of this form, see AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10, the proponent is MCCS-OP)
CANDIDATES RANK AND NAME CANDIDATE #
PFC DUNN, JOHN 121
TASK: INSERT A NASOPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY.
CONDITIONS: Given an unconscious casualty in a simulated combat environment who has a need for a patent airway and
the necessary materials to treat the casualty.
STANDARDS: Perform all steps and measures correctly without causing further injury to the casualty.
NOTE: THIS TASK HAS BEEN MODIFIED FOR EFMB TESTING PURPOSES ONLY.
PERFORMANCE STEPS/MEASURES GO NO-GO
1. Place the casualty supine with the head in a neutral position X
2. Take body substance isolation (BSI) precautions. X
3. Assess nasal passages for apparent obstruction. X
EVALUATOR STATES: NASAL PASSAGES ARE NOT OBSTRUCTED.
CAUTION: Do not use the NPA if there is a clear fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) coming from the ears or nose. This may
indicate a skull fracture.
4. Select appropriately sized airway using one of the following methods: X
a. Measure the airway from the casualtys nostril to the earlobe. X
b. Measure the airway from the casualtys nostril to the angle of the jaw. X
NOTE: Choosing the proper length ensures appropriate diameter. Standard adult sizes are 34, 32, 30, and 28 French. For
EFMB testing purposes, any size may be utilized, but the candidate is required to measure to select the appropriate size.
NOTE: A mannequin or training aid will be used to insert NPA.
5. Lubricate the tube with a water-based lubricant or tap water. X
CAUTION: Do not use petroleum based or non-water based lubricant. These substances can cause damage to the
tissues lining the nasal cavity and pharynx, thus increasing the risk for infection.
6. Insert the NPA. X
a. Push the tip of the nose upwards gently. X
b. Position the tube so that the bevel of the airway faces towards the septum. X
c. Insert the airway into the nostril and advance it until the flange rest against the nostril. X
CAUTION: Never force the airway into the casualtys nostril. If resistance is met pull the tube out and attempt to insert it
into the other nostril. Most attempts to insert the NPA should be in the right nostril. If unable to insert into the right nostril,
try the left. If inserting in the left nostril, the bevel will not be against the septum.
7. Place the casualty in the recovery position. X
8. Did not cause further injury to the casualty. X
REASON(S) DOES THE CANDIDATE WISH TO REBUT THIS TASK? YES NO
FOR
FAILURE
(CANDIDATE INITIALS APPROPRIATE BOX)
JD
4a. Measured the airway from the casualtys earlobe to the corner of the mouth.
LANE EVALUATORS SIGNATURE DATE

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
SFC B. Right Date tested
BCC
Worksheet #010 to construct AMEDDC&S Form 1232, 1 AUG 2010
Figure 4-1. Example Completed Work Sheet
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4-11. WRITTEN TEST. Candidates must pass a WT consisting of 60 questions. One

hour and thirty minutes is allowed for administering the WT. To pass, candidates must
correctly answer a minimum of 45 questions within the one hour and thirty minute time
limit. The WT will be administered as the first tested event. Candidates who initially fail
the WT will be given a retest of the WT the evening before the foot march.
a. The test board will administer and grade the WT/retest and cannot delegate
these responsibilities to a person who is not on the test board. Non-test board
members may be utilized as proctors only. Test proctors must be officers or NCOs who
are EFMB awardees. The test board chairperson will ensure that all test proctors are
properly briefed.
(1) Test proctors will:
(a) Read and comply with the requirements of paragraph 4-11.
(b) Understand the importance of proper test security and administration.
(c) Understand the order in which the examination material is to be

distributed and collected.
(d) Understand that they must continuously monitor the testing candidates.
(e) Understand the actions to take if a candidate is suspected of cheating.
(f) Understand that only questions from candidates concerning testing

procedures, time checks, and the purpose and use of examinations may be answered.
(g) Ensure that no talking between candidates in the testing area occurs from
the time testing materials are passed out until all candidates have turned in their test
materials and completed their rebuttals, if applicable.
b. Prior to the examinations, each test board member will:
(1) Have read this publication, understand the importance of proper test security
and administration, and comply with paragraph 2-17.
(2) Ensure that all materials are available for the examination the day prior.
(3) Ensure that the appropriate testing conditions exist. The environment will be
free from distractions with adequate space and lighting.
(4) Ensure that test proctors have been briefed on their roles and
responsibilities.
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(5) Sign for the exact number of examination booklets and sheets from the test
board chairperson. Upon signature, the test board members accept responsibility for
examination security; however, the test board chairperson still remains ultimately
responsible for overall security.
(6) AT NO TIME WILL THE TEST BOARD LEAVE THE EXAMINATION

MATERIAL UNATTENDED.
c. At the beginning of the examinations, the test board will:
(1) Ensure that the testing area is completely cleared with only authorized
testing material present (i.e., scrap paper, pencils, answer sheet, and test).
(2) Ensure that candidates are not seated in positions that allow them to easily
see other candidates answer sheets.
(3) Ensure that no talking between candidates occurs in the testing area from
the time testing materials are passed out until all candidates have turned in their test
materials and completed their rebuttals, if applicable.
(4) Ensure that each candidate completes the required information on the front
of the answer sheet, per instructions.
(5) Read the testing instructions verbatim as stated in table 4-1.
d. During the examination, each test board member or proctor will:
(1) Take the following actions for a candidate suspected of cheating.
(a) Allow the candidate to complete the examination, unless they are
disrupting other candidates.
(b) Make a written documentation of the time the incident occurred and a
summary of the observations.
(c) After the candidate turns in their examination, inform him of the suspected
violations. Direct the candidate to report to the test board immediately.
(2) Continuously monitor the group.
(3) Under no circumstances leave the candidates unattended. At least one test
board member must be in the testing area at all times.
(4) Only answer routine questions concerning testing procedures, time limits,
and purpose and use of examinations. Test board members and proctors will not
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provide explanations or answers to test questions. This includes definitions of words

(5) Provide periodic announcements of time remaining for the examination. At a
minimum, warnings should be given at the last 30-, 10-, and 2-minute intervals.
(6) Direct candidates to the turn-in station when they have finished.
(7) Stop the examination when the allotted time has expired.
e. At the testing material turn in station, the test board member(s) will:
(1) Collect the test booklets, answer sheets, and scrap sheets of paper.
(2) Count the examination test booklet pages in front of candidate and ensure
that no pages are missing before dismissing the candidate.
(3) Ensure that all answer sheets are properly filled out with no stray marks
present and erasures are complete.
(4) Ask each candidate if they want to rebut any of the questions. All test
rebuttals must be completed prior to the candidate leaving the test turn-in station. If the
candidate does not wish to rebut, the candidate will be directed to the designated area
to wait for test results.
(5) If the candidate wishes to rebut, the candidate will be provided a WT rebuttal
sheet, a copy of the test booklet, and any notes they made while taking the test to fill
out the rebuttal form. The answer sheet will not be returned to the candidate. At no
time will the candidate be allowed to review their answer sheet once it has been turned-
in. Candidates will not be provided a copy of the actual references to complete their
rebuttal.
(6) Candidates will be directed to an area established for them to complete their
rebuttal forms. They are not allowed to talk to each other or permitted to look at other
candidates paperwork. No further questions may be asked. Once completed, the
candidate will return the rebuttal sheet, scrap sheets of paper, and test booklet to the
test turn in station. The test board member will perform the tasks stated in paragraphs
4-11e(2) and (3) and direct the candidate to a designated area (separate from the other
candidates) to wait to for the decision of test board on their rebuttal. No interaction with
other candidates is permitted until after the candidate has appeared before the rebuttal
board.
(7) Ensure that all examinations and answer sheets are accounted for prior to
dismissing the candidates or leaving the designated area.
(8) Upon completion of the examination and rebuttals, the test board will take
the test booklets and answer sheets to the test grading station.
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f. At the test grading station, the test board members will:
(1) Receive all test booklets, completed examinations, and rebuttals.
(2) Use the answer key cut out template provided by the EFMB TCO to grade
the candidates answer sheets.
(3) Mark all incorrect answers with a yellow, pink, or light blue highlighter only.
No pen or pencil marks are permitted on the answer sheets by the test board members.
The total number of correct answers will be marked on the front of the answer sheet.
(4) All answer sheet grading will be double checked to verify the correct score.
g. After all examinations have been graded; the test board will convene to review
all rebuttals IAW paragraph 4-9.
h. After all examinations have been graded, and rebuttals are completed, no test
review will be given.
i. The test board chairperson will destroy all copies of the test booklets and
secure all copies of the answer sheets IAW paragraph 2-17. If the EFMB TCO is on
site, the test answer sheets will be hand delivered. If the EFMB TCO is NOT on site,
the answer sheets must be mailed through the official military mail system.
j. Changes are NOT authorized without an exception to policy approval.
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EFMB Written Test Instructions

1 You are about to take the EFMB Written Test. You must correctly answer 45 out of
60 questions to pass. NO talking is allowed from this point until you leave the testing
area. If you have a question, raise your hand and a proctor will assist you. Clear all
materials from your desk/table except test booklet, answer sheet, scratch paper, and
pencil (If not pre-positioned, pass these items out to the candidates).
2 DO NOT touch any materials on your desk/table until told to do so.
3 You will use a number two pencil only in completing your answer sheet. A pencil
sharpener is located at __________. If you need to sharpen your pencil while taking
the test, move directly to the pencil sharpener without looking at other candidates
testing material, sharpen your pencil, and then return to your chair.
4 At this time, look at the front of your answer sheet. Fill in all appropriate blocks.
(Explain each section.). Put your answer sheet and the pencil down when finished.
5 DO NOT write on any material except the answer sheet or scratch paper.
6 DO NOT make any stray marks on your answer sheet; stray marks may count against
you. If you must erase, erase completely. Completely fill in the correct bubbles on
the sheet with your pencil.
7 At this time, pick up your test booklet. Review the test booklet to ensure all pages are
present. The test booklet contains page _____ through _____. After verifying your
pages, close the test booklet and place it face down in front of you. Does anyone
have missing pages?
8 Giving and/or receiving any unauthorized assistance during this test, for example
looking at other candidates test materials, assisting another candidate, crib/cheat
notes, and talking will constitute cheating and you will receive an administrative NO-
GO and be dropped from EFMB testing. You will be referred to your chain of
command for appropriate action.
9 You will NOT be allowed to leave the testing area until you have completed the test.
However, if it becomes necessary to use the bathroom, raise your hand and a cadre
member will escort and remain with you until you return to the testing area (optional).
All of your examination materials will be secured prior to leaving the room.
10 When you are taking the examination, select the best answer to the question;
interpretation may be required. Test administrators and proctors CANNOT provide
explanations or answers to test questions, only testing procedures, time checks, and
purpose and use of examinations. If you decide to skip a question and come back to
it, ensure that you fill in the answer that corresponds to the appropriate question.
11 Once you have completed the test, check to ensure that you have answered all test
questions and that the answer matches the corresponding question.
12 When you have completed your test, secure all examination items and take them to
the test turn in station which is located ______. If there are other candidates waiting,
form a line keeping at least three feet distance from the candidate in front of you. No
talking or interaction is allowed between candidates. When called forward by the
cadre, you will turn in your test booklet, answer sheet, scratch paper, and pencil.
Table 4-1. Written Test Instructions
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13 They will count the pages in your test booklet to ensure that no pages are missing,
your answer sheet is properly filled out with no stray marks present, and that any
erasures are complete. The cadre may ask you if you want to rebut any of the
questions, however, it is your responsibility to inform the cadre at that time if you want
to rebut. All rebuttals must be completed prior to leaving the test turn-in station. If you
do not wish to rebut, you will be directed to go to _______ to wait for your test results.
14 If you wish to rebut, you will be provided a written test rebuttal sheet, a copy of the
test booklet, a pen, and any notes that you made while taking the test to fill out the
rebuttal sheet. Your answer sheet will not be returned to you. At NO time will you be
allowed to review your answer sheet once it has been turned in. You will NOT be
provided a copy of any references to complete your rebuttal. You will be directed to
an area established to complete your rebuttal sheet. You will NOT talk to each other
or be permitted to look at other candidates paperwork. NO further questions may be
asked. Once completed, you will return the rebuttal sheet, scrap sheets of paper, and
test booklet to the test turn in station. The test board member will count the pages in
your test booklet to ensure that NO pages are missing and review your rebuttal form
to ensure that it is legible. You will be directed to go to _________ to wait and appear
before the test board for your rebuttal. NO interaction with other candidates is
permitted until the test board renders their decision.
15 The test board will research all rebuttals. If clarification is required, they may call you
into the rebuttal board to provide more information on your rebuttal.
16 If the test board determines that the candidates rebuttal does NOT merit warrant to
be overturned, they will inform the candidate that they may appeal the decision.
17 If the test board determines that the candidates rebuttal does merit warrant, they will
inform the EFMB TCO who will review the rebuttal. The test board does NOT have
the authority to make the decision to throw out any question.
18 (If an EFMB TCO is on site, they will render a decision after reviewing the rebuttal. In
the event an EFMB TCO is not on site, every effort will be made to contact the EFMB
TCO via e-mail or phone. The candidate and others that missed the question and
have the potential to be a GO on the written test if the questioned is overturned will be
given the opportunity to continue with testing until a decision is rendered.
19 If a question is overturned, ALL candidates affected by the decision will be re-scored.
20 You have the right to appeal the test boards rebuttal decision on the WT event ONLY
through the EFMB TCO to the Commander, AMEDDC&S. The appeal must be
submitted by you through the host unit and the EFMB TCO to the Commander,
AMEDDC&S, not later than 15 days after completion of the EFMB test.
21 Are there any questions on the rebuttal or appeal process for the written test?
22 During the examination, the cadre WILL announce, at intervals, the amount of time
remaining. The start time and end time will be posted.
23 You will NOT discuss examination items with candidates who have not tested yet.
24 You will have one hour and thirty minutes to complete this test. At the end of one
hour and thirty minutes, you will put your pencil down and turn in your examination
material. Are there any questions?
25 Your time begins now. (Post start time and end time on board or butcher block).
Table 4-1. Written Test Instructions (continued)
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4-12. LAND NAVIGATION TASKS.
a. Objective. The objective of the land navigation courses is to measure the

candidate's ability to navigate from a start point, through intermediate points, to an end
point during daylight and darkness.
b. Requirements. The candidate must successfully complete the performance

measures for both the day and night courses to receive a GO. The tasks listed in
paragraph 4-12c are tested in a field environment with the required equipment IAW
paragraph 4-5.
(1) Each point will be marked with a sign. The sign will-
(a) Be constructed of metal or wood.
(b) Measure 12 inches by 12 inches (30.4 by 30.4 centimeters).
(c) Be painted diagonally half white and half international orange.
(d) Be staked into the ground so that its bottom is between 5- and 7-feet
(1.52 and 2.13 meters) above the ground. It WILL NOT BE mounted on trees or
vegetation.
(e) Have a clearly identifiable, unique set of letters or numbers for

identification. Other markings (grid coordinates, azimuths, directions) are NOT
authorized on the signs or other areas within the land navigation course.
(2) The host unit will use a satellite-type navigational system to verify the points
on the course.
(3) The host unit will not use pre-established points and score sheets from
previous EFMB tests or points previously used by other units or agencies (i.e., EIB,
Range Control). A minimum of five start points and five end points will be set up.
(4) The host unit will run standardization week using the same procedures as
test week. Candidates, without assistance, will be allowed at least one opportunity to
complete the day and night courses during standardization week. All signs must be
changed between standardization and testing phases. Relocation of the points is not
required.
(5) The host unit will place a minimum of three observers on the course to
enforce land navigation standards.
(6) The host unit will NOT review the points with the candidates upon
completion of both the day and night courses during standardization and test weeks.
Candidates will receive a GO or NO-GO only. The host unit will not give more
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information. However, the Land Navigation OIC/NCOIC may provide training

RECOMMENDATIONS to the candidate.
(7) Candidates will carry a red-, green-, or blue-lens flashlight and a chemical
light stick during the night course. The Test Board Chairperson will establish an
authorized flashlight for use during the night course. The use of white light or a
chemical light stick is for emergencies only.
(8) Prior to testing, candidates will be briefed on their responsibility to provide

first aid to other candidates if the need arises. Candidates are not penalized for
providing assistance. They will be allowed to retake the test without penalty if they
should fail as a result of rendering aid.
(9) Candidates will be checked by host units for unauthorized test aids before
and after the start of both the day and night courses.
(10) All candidates must be escorted to their start point. The start time must
simultaneously be given to all candidates. Candidates, without assistance, must
negotiate each course within the time specified in the respective standard. Evaluators
must be present within the vicinity of the end points to annotate the candidate's end
time. They will NOT be penalized for the time it takes to move from the end point to the
score sheet collection point.
(11) The land navigation site will have compass verification and pace count
areas established. These areas will be checked for accuracy during validation.
(12) No talking or interaction between candidates is permitted on the land

navigation courses at any time. Candidates should stay at least 10 feet away from
other candidates at all times.
c. Tasks.
(1) Day course. The day course must measure between 3,500 and 4,000
meters from the start point, through the intermediate points, to the end point. The
course has three direction changes, the first at point one (not the start point). No point
on the course, to include distractor points, will be closer than 100 meters to another
point. Candidates must navigate the course IAW the task standards.
(2) Night Course.
(a) The night course must measure between 3,000 and 3,500 meters from
the start point, through the intermediate points, to the end point. The course has three
direction changes, the first at point one (not the start point). No point on the course, to
include distractor points, will be closer than 100 meters to another point. Candidates
must navigate the course IAW the task standards.
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(b) Artificial illumination (such as light sticks) may be used to mark the general
boundaries of the course, but not the individual points. Candidates may not use
artificial illumination or red-, green-, or blue-lens flashlight to mark their direction.
Candidates may illuminate map materials and check footing for safety while
STATIONARY ONLY. Candidates who utilize any light source while on the move will
receive a NO-GO.
(c) The host unit may start the night course no earlier than 1 hour after sunset.
The test board chairperson will determine the actual start time based on local
conditions.
d. Equipment.
(1) The equipment required for the day and night courses are specified in the
land navigation score sheets. NO OTHER EQUIPMENT IS AUTHORIZED.
(2) For both the day and night courses, the host unit will issue a paper (NOT
laminated) topographic map, score sheet, and the eight digit coordinates of the five
points to the candidates. The map and score sheet must be returned to the host unit
upon completion of each course. Candidates may use a clipboard or other flat surface
to plot their points.
(3) If the candidates are wearing body armor, the plates should be removed
prior to negotiating the land navigation course. Deviations in compass azimuth
readings have been identified due to the effects of the body armor plates.
e. Changes. Changes are NOT authorized without approval of an exception to

policy.
4-13. TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE (TCCC) TASKS.
a. Objective. To measure the candidate's ability to prioritize casualties and apply

tactical combat casualty care and emergency medical treatment skills in a
contemporary combat operating environment.
b. Requirements. The candidate is required to complete the 14 tasks listed in

paragraph 4-13c and pass 11 of the 14. The tasks are tested in a simulated battlefield
scenario with the required equipment IAW paragraphs 4-5 and 4-6. The candidates' aid
bags will contain the items on a packing list provided by the EFMB test board. The
candidate is placed in a scenario with numerous simulated casualties incurred in the
negotiation of the CTL.
(1) TCCC tasks may be tested all on the same CTL or split up on various CTLs.
All evaluators of TCCC tasks must be awardees of the EFMB.
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(2) The EFMB test board chairperson may establish a time limit only for the
portions of lanes that TCCC tasks are tested to prevent unprepared candidates from
hindering the efficiency of the lane. At the end of the time established by the test board
chairperson, the tasks that are not completed will be scored a NO-GO.
c. Tasks. The following tasks are tested in a lane using reaction-style testing.
(1) Perform a tactical combat casualty care patient assessment.
(2) Control bleeding using a tourniquet.
(3) Control bleeding using a hemostatic device.
(4) Triage casualties.
(5) Control bleeding using dressings.
(6) Initiate a saline lock and intravenous infusion.
(7) Initiate treatment for hypovolemic shock and prevent hypothermia.
(8) Insert a nasopharyngeal airway.
(9) Treat a penetrating chest wound.
(10) Perform needle chest decompression.
(11) Treat an open abdominal wound.
(12) Treat an open head injury.
(13) Immobilize a suspected fracture of the arm.
(14) Treat lacerations, contusions, and extrusions of the eye.
d. Communication.
(1) Upon arrival at the lane where TCCC tasks are evaluated, all candidates will
receive a FRAGO. Prior to the candidate starting the lane the evaluator will provide
them with a team briefing.
(2) Any acronyms (i.e., DCAP-BTLS, TIC) that the candidate will use during the
testing of the TCCC tasks will be defined by the candidate to the evaluator following the
team brief. This portion of the lane will not be timed. If the candidate utilizes an
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acronym during the lane that was not previously defined, the evaluator will ask for its
definition. If the test board chairperson has established a time limit for the TCCC
portion of a lane, the time required to define the acronym will be included in the
candidates completion time.
(3) All communication between the evaluator and the candidate during testing of
tasks will be IAW the evaluator cues (Evaluator States) on the applicable score
sheets. The evaluator may add additional information to further clarify a cue (i.e.,
Pulse is strong and bounding.). FRAGOs will be utilized throughout the lane to
communicate the situation.
e. Equipment. The host unit will provide all equipment and supplies for TCCC
tasks at the tested sites (see Appendix E).
(1) The host unit may not recycle used consumable medical supplies during
testing with the exception of cravats, tourniquets, hemostatic devices, Asherman chest
seals, and Hypothermia Prevention and Management Kits.
(2) The host unit will have hazardous sharps disposable containers for each
lane that is testing the TCCC tasks.
(3) Candidates are required to pack their own aid bags prior to the start of the
lane. Improper packing of the aid bag by the candidate is not grounds for rebuttal.
(4) The test board will provide the final aid bag packing list. The test board will
only authorize equipment that is listed in the tasks. No other equipment is authorized
for use during testing.
(5) Casualty simulators are recommended for use in creating realism and
properly evaluating the candidates on some of the tested tasks, if possible. Simulated
casualty mannequins and training devices are required and/or may be utilized for
various TCCC tasks (i.e., IV arm, torso to perform needle decompression). It is
recommended that these devices be made to look as much like a real patient as
possible by using uniforms and moulage. Staging and incorporation into the lane
should be accomplished in a method to increase the practicality of the event.
(6) Several of the tasks have various techniques and/or equipment that can be
tested. However, the host unit must standardize candidates on which techniques
and/or equipment will be tested on the CTLs.
f. Moulage. All casualties will be moulaged to clearly indicate wounds without the
necessity for verbal prompting by the evaluator. Casualties will be moulaged to the
same standard during standardization as testing. The CTL OIC/NCOIC will ensure that
the quality of moulage doesnt deteriorate as candidates rotate through the lanes.
g. Conducting Testing of TCCC. TCCC tasks may be tested all on the same CTL
or split up on various CTLs. If the tasks are divided between the CTLs, testing of the
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TCCC tasks will be aligned into the three distinct phases, each with its own
characteristics and limitations. The three distinct phases are: care under fire, tactical
field care, and combat casualty evacuation care. Medical and Casualty Evacuation
tasks, Warrior Skills tasks, and Communication Skills tasks should be incorporated into
these phases. The concept briefing will show where they will be evaluated. During
standardization, candidates will be standardized on how and when they will react and
what is expected from them when they are being evaluated. The three phases are
broadly described below.
(1) Care under fire. This is the care rendered at the point of injury while both
the medic and the casualty are under effective hostile fire. The risk of additional injuries
from hostile fire at any moment is extremely high for both the casualty and medic.
Available medical equipment is limited to that carried by the medic and the casualty.
(2) Tactical field care. This is the care rendered by the medic once he and the
casualty are no longer under effective hostile fire. It also applies to situations in which
an injury has occurred on a mission, but there has been no hostile fire. Available
medical equipment is still limited to that carried into the field by mission personnel.
Time to evacuation may vary from minutes to hours.
(3) Combat Casualty Evacuation (CASEVAC) care. This is the care rendered
once the casualty has been picked up by an aircraft, vehicle, or boat. Additional
medical personnel and equipment that has been pre-staged in these assets should be
available during this phase of casualty management.
h. Body Substance Isolation (BSI). The majority of the TCCC tasks have a
performance step/measure to take BSI precautions. The EFMB host unit will
standardize candidates on what actions they will take with the applicable tasks
depending on its concept of operation.
i. Performance steps/measures with grey shaded GO/NO-GO boxes on the score

sheet will NOT be evaluated in EFMB. They are listed to avoid confusion due to the
fact that many organizations train their medical personnel to perform these tasks.
j. Changes. Changes are NOT authorized without approval of an exception to

policy.
4-14. MEDICAL AND CASUALTY EVACUATION TASKS.
a. Objective. To measure the candidates ability to evacuate casualties using

manual carries, medical devices, tactical vehicles, evacuation platforms, and aircraft in
a battlefield scenario.
b. Requirements. The candidate is required to complete 10 performance tasks

listed below and pass 8 of the 10. The test board chairperson will determine which
vehicle or aircraft is tested if there is more than one option (i.e., the test board
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chairperson will determine if paragraph 4-14c(4)(a) or 4-14c(4)(b) is tested). The tasks

are tested in a simulated battlefield scenario with the required equipment IAW
paragraphs 4-5 and 4-6.
(1) The host unit will not establish a combat testing lane with all evacuation
tasks or evacuation platforms on it. Some of these tasks must be incorporated into the
testing of the TCCC tasks. Paragraph 4-13g and Appendix E provide additional
information on creating the combat testing lanes and TCCC.
(2) The host unit will train the candidates on all of the one and two person
manual carries and drags, litter carries, and SKED litter listed in this publication that will
be performed IAW their approved concept briefing. The candidates will be
standardized on the carry or drag that will be tested for the various situations that they
will encounter during EFMB testing. This includes the 4-person litter carry position and
the commands to lift, move, load, and lower the litter. The test board chairperson will
determine the placement of any obstacles, the distance, and the grade of terrain
between obstacles. These criteria must be safe, achievable, and similar on each lane.
(3) Candidates will serve as the number one litter bearer when loading
casualties onto a tactical vehicle, evacuation platform, or aircraft. The candidate does
not have to be in the number one position, but may position the litter bearers to best
utilize the litter squads strengths. All commands and directions will be given by the
candidate to the litter bearers.
(4) Candidates still in the running for the EFMB will not be used as casualties at
any time during testing. Candidates will not be used during two-person carries or drags
or as part of the litter bearer squad to load a vehicle or aircraft except when they are
being tested. The test board chairperson can choose to utilize noncandidates or
candidates as part of the litter bearer squad when performing the Evacuate Casualties
Using Litter Carries task. If candidates are utilized in this capacity, the following
guidelines apply:
(a) Each candidate on the litter squad is graded individually. The squad
members are rotated so that they are evaluated as the number one, two, three, and
four person at some point during the negotiation of the lane.
(b) Only the number one person will provide the commands to the litter
squad. Other members will not assist with the commands if the number one person
forgets them. Candidates will not provide any advice in the performance of the task to
any other member of the litter squad. Failure to follow these guidelines will result in an
administrative NO-GO for that candidate on this task. The number one person does not
have to use the exact verbiage (i.e., Two-Person Carry Move.) to execute a litter carry
as long as they clearly communicate what must be accomplished to the other members
of the litter team. The number one person may issue additional commands or
instructions to correct a deficiency or control the squad. Other candidates will not be
penalized if given the wrong instructions or if another member of the litter squad causes
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further injury to the casualty.

(5) Casualties will weigh between 140 and 180 pounds (63.56 and 81.72
kilograms). Mannequins and/or filled sand bags are authorized as casualties on litters,
including the SKED, as long as they meet the weight requirement and are wearing a
type of military uniform. Mannequins are also authorized for use during the manual
carries or extrication tasks, only if the casualty is intended to be unconscious.
Casualties and mannequins will give a visual presentation of the injuries that are
applicable to them (i.e., moulaged, dressings applied, splints applied, tourniquets
applied).
(6) Candidates must prepare all evacuation platforms for loading without
assistance from noncandidates (except for the M1113 Stryker Medical Evacuation
Vehicle).
(7) The host unit may request an exception to policy to utilize other military
vehicles that are organic to their organization (i.e., M1114 Up-Armored HWMMV) in lieu
of the vehicles listed in this chapter. The host unit must submit proposed task,
conditions, standards, and performance steps/measures along with the exception to
policy to the EFMB TCO for approval.
(8) The host unit may use a mockup medical evacuation helicopter with an
approved exception to policy. The other alternative is for the host unit to request an
exception to policy to test another nonstandard vehicle or evacuation platform in lieu of
a medical evacuation helicopter. These will not replace the ones that are already being
tested.
(9) Upon arrival at the lane where these tasks are evaluated, all candidates will
receive a FRAGO. Prior to the candidate starting the lane, the evaluator will provide
(10) All communication between the evaluator and the candidate during testing
of tasks will be IAW the evaluator cues (Evaluator States) on the applicable score
sheets. The evaluator may add additional information to further clarify a cue (i.e., For
EFMB testing purposes, that power line is not present in your selection of your
helicopter landing zone.). FRAGOs will be utilized throughout the lane to communicate
the situation.
(11) When loading vehicles and evacuation platforms, casualties are prioritized
IAW priorities for treatment listed in the TCCC - TRIAGE CASUALTIES task in this
publication. DA Form 7656 will be placed on the casualties with the exact verbiage of
injuries from the forenamed task. If the concept of operations on a lane makes it
advantageous to utilize casualties that were treated during the performance of TCCC
tasks by the candidate, then these casualties (without cadre made DA Forms 7656)
may be loaded on the vehicle or evacuation platform.
(12) Performance steps/measures with grey shaded GO/NO-GO boxes on the
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score sheet will NOT be evaluated in EFMB. They are listed to assist candidates in
their preparation for EFMB testing. The objective of the various one- and two-man
carries and drags along with the litter carries is to evacuate the casualty without causing
further injury. However, selection and execution of an inappropriate carry, drag or litter
carry that would put the casualty and/or candidate in danger due to the tactical situation
will receive a NO-GO, even if executed correctly.
(13) The EFMB host unit will utilize the existing terrain and environment in
creating obstacles as much as possible. For example, you should not just create a high
wall in the middle of the woods if you would not normally find one there. In addition,
there is no distance requirement for the carries, drags, or the litter carries.
c. Tasks. The following tasks are tested using reaction-style testing.
(1) Establish a helicopter landing point.
(2) Load casualties onto two different medical evacuation platforms.

(i.e., UH-60 helicopter, M997, M113, Stryker MEV, Hoist, etc.)
(3) Load casualties onto two different nonstandard vehicles.

(i.e., 5-ton, 2 1/2-ton, 6x6, cargo truck, 4x4, M998, M1114, MRAP, etc.)
(4) Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (1-ton, 4x4, M998).
(5) Extricate casualties from a vehicle.
(6) Evacuate a casualty using a SKED litter.
(7) Evacuate casualties using one-person carries or drags.
(8) Evacuate casualties using two-person carries or drags.
(9) Evacuate casualties using litter carries.
d. Equipment. The host unit will provide all equipment and supplies for evacuation
tasks at the tested sites.

policy.
4-15. COMMUNICATION TASKS.
a. Objective. The objective of the communication tasks is to measure the

candidate's ability to install, initiate, and operate field communications equipment and
use correct communications procedures in a battlefield scenario.
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b. Requirements. The candidate is required to complete the performance

measures in the 5 performance tasks listed in paragraph 4-15c and receive a GO in 4
of the 5. All tasks will be tested in a battlefield scenario with the required equipment
IAW paragraphs 4-5 and 4-6.
(1) The host unit will provide the candidates information required to conduct the
communications tasks (i.e., call signs, frequency, and medical evacuation (MEDEVAC)
request) during the OPORD, FRAGO, or scenario brief.
(2) The host unit will issue the candidate one Graphic Training Aid (GTA) 03-06-
008 (CBRN Warning and Reporting System), one GTA 08-01-004 (MEDEVAC Request
Form), and one GTA 09-12-110 (Unexploded Ordnance Procedures) before the start of
the combat lane that requires them. Losing one of the GTAs, while negotiating a lane,
is not a valid rebuttal. Candidates may use their own GTA cards, but they must be
presented to the evaluator prior to negotiating the lane and have no markings present.
(3) Candidates will not be allowed to use the issued GTA cards or information
provided in the OPORD, FRAGO, or scenario brief until the task is tested.
(4) Candidates notepads will not be used to prescript communications tasks

prior to testing of the task.
(5) Evaluators will report all integrity violations to the lane OIC/NCOIC.
(6) The precedences on line 3 of the MEDEVAC request are determined from
their assessment of the casualties and IAW table 4-2. Since these are moulaged
casualties and not real patients, interpretation problems are possible. To ensure that
candidates are clear and there is no confusion, the EFMB host unit will tell what
evacuation category precedence each casualty will fall into during standardization.
The MEDEVAC request will NOT be tested with a written scenario. The candidate will
utilize the information gained from the OPORD, FRAGO, and/or scenario brief along
with their assessment of the casualties evaluated in their testing of the TCCC tasks.
(a) Evacuation time periods are associated with each evacuation category.
These time periods are flexible, mission dependent, and vary greatly among the
services based upon the different types of evacuation assets. The times listed in table
4-2 are applicable for Army, Navy, and Marines. The Air Force is different.
(b) The Army uses Urgent Surgical and Convenience evacuation

categories on the medical evacuation request. These evacuation categories are not
used by all of the other branches of the military.
(7) Communications will not be tested as a stand alone lane. Tasks will be
incorporated into the testing of the various CTLs. Appendix E provides additional
information on creating the CTLs.
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sheets. The evaluator may add additional information to further clarify a cue or in
acting as higher headquarters receiving a report or message. FRAGOs will be utilized
throughout the lane to communicate the situation.
Evacuation Category
Evacuation Time Periods
Precedence
URGENT To save life, limb, or eyesight within 1 hour.
Condition may need immediate surgical intervention
URGENT SURGICAL
within 1 hour.
PRIORITY Medical condition could deteriorate within 4 hours.
Condition is not expected to deteriorate significantly
ROUTINE
while awaiting evacuation within 24 hours.
Condition is not expected to significantly change for an
CONVENIENCE
extended period of time, greater than 72 hours.
Table 4-2. Medical Evacuation Precedence
c. Tasks. Candidates will be tested on one task from each area below. If the
model of communications equipment that will be utilized for testing cannot support the
performance steps/measures listed in this publication, the host unit must request an
exception to policy. They must also submit proposed performance steps/measures that
can be performed on the applicable communications equipment. The test board
chairperson will determine which tasks are tested and include them in the concept
briefing submitted to the EFMB TCO. All candidates will be tested on the same task,
using the same type of equipment.
(1) Radio.
(a) Assemble and operate a single channel ground and airborne radio system
(SINCGARS) [Advanced System Improvement Program (ASIP)].
(b) Assemble and operate a SINCGARS.
(2) Radio net.
(a) Load frequency hop (FH)/communications security (COMSEC) data and
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conduct radio check using SINCGARS (ASIP).
(b) Load FH/COMSEC data and conduct radio check using SINCGARS.
(3) Prepare and transmit a MEDEVAC request (using secure mode radio).
(4) Submit NBC 1 report.
(5) Submit explosive hazard spot report.
d. Equipment. Some of the communications tasks offer a choice of equipment.

The test board chairperson selects the equipment. At no time will the equipment for
tasks not selected be on the testing lane. The host unit will be required to obtain
training fills for the automated net control devices (ANCD). It is also strongly
recommended to have backup equipment in case of unexpected equipment failure.

policy.
4-16. WARRIOR SKILLS TASKS.
a. Objective. To measure the candidate's ability to apply warrior skills to protect

himself and the casualty in a battlefield scenario.
b. Requirements. The candidate is required to complete 13 tasks, as indicated in

paragraph 4-16c, below, and pass 10 of the 13. These tasks are tested in a simulated
battlefield scenario with the required equipment IAW paragraphs 4-5 and 4-6.
(1) The host unit will provide the following supplies/materials to the candidate:
(a) One set of nerve agent auto injector training aids prior to the start of the
combat lane.
(b) One M295 individual equipment decontamination kit (IEDK).
(c) One loaded magazine with a minimum of seven blank rounds and one
dummy round prior to the start of the Correct Malfunction of an M4 Carbine or
M16-Series Rifle task.
(2) Candidates will have their unit-issued CBRN supplies (except M295 IEDK
and nerve agent auto injector training aids) prior to the start of the combat lanes that
require them.
(3) Candidates are required to bring fully functional Mission Oriented Protective
Posture (MOPP) or JSLIST gear. If their gear becomes unserviceable or has
deficiencies, they are required to inform the evaluator prior to beginning testing on the
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applicable testing lane.
(4) Warrior Skills tasks will not be tested as a stand alone lane. Tasks will be
incorporated into the testing of the various CTLs. Appendix E provides additional
information on creating the CTLs.
sheets. The evaluator may add additional information to further clarify a cue. FRAGOs
will be utilized throughout the lane to communicate the situation.
(7) The test board chairperson will determine the placement and order of any
obstacles, the distance, and the grade of terrain between obstacles. This criteria must
be realistic and similar on each lane for each candidate.
c. Tasks. The tasks listed in this paragraph are tested using reaction-style testing.
(1) Candidates will only test on one of the following tasks depending on which
type of protective mask they were issued, with or without hood.
(a) Protect yourself from chemical/biological contamination using your

assigned protective mask with JSLIST mission oriented protective posture gear.
(b) Protect yourself from chemical/biological contamination using your

assigned protective mask.
(2) Decontaminate yourself using chemical decontaminating kits.
type of CBRN protective gear they were issued, MOPP or JSLIST.
(a) Protect yourself from CBRN injury/contamination with JSLIST chemical

protective ensemble.
(b) Protect yourself from CBRN injury/contamination with MOPP gear.
(4) Perform self-aid for mild nerve agent poisoning.
type of CBRN protective gear they were issued, MOPP or JSLIST.
(a) Protect yourself from chemical or biological injury/contamination when
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removing mission oriented protective posture using JSLIST.
(b) Protect yourself from chemical or biological injury/contamination when

removing MOPP gear.
type of protective mask they were issued, with or without hood.
(a) Store the M40-series protective mask without hood.
(b) Store the M40-series protective mask with hood.
they were issued, either the M16-series rifle or M4/M4A1 carbine:
(a) Disassemble, assemble, and perform a function check on an M4 or M4A1

carbine.
(b) Disassemble, assemble, and perform a function check on an M16-series

carbine.
(8) Disassemble and assemble an M9 pistol and perform a function check.
(9) Correct malfunction of an M4-series carbine or M16-series rifle.
(10) Move under direct fire.
(11) React to indirect fire.
(12) Move over, through, or around obstacles.
(13) React to an unexploded ordinance (UXO) or possible improvised explosive

devise (IED).
d. Equipment. Candidates will be tested on the same type of equipment with the
exception of their assigned protective mask, MOPP or JSLIST gear, and weapon.

policy.
4-17. FOOT MARCH.
a. Objective. To measure a candidates physical stamina, state of training, and

mental attitude.
b. Requirements. Candidates must complete a 12-mile (19.3 kilometer) foot

march, within 3 hours, completely crossing the finish line carrying their individual field
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equipment IAW table 2-2. This event is the last tested event during EFMB testing.
(1) Test board members will verify the march route is 63,360 feet (12 miles or
19,308 meters) with a calibrated measuring wheel. A vehicle odometer will not be
used. Markers will be placed at each mile along the route.
(2) The test board chairperson will develop a thorough risk assessment and
revise it, as necessary, depending on weather conditions. The risk for heat injuries is
always present in strenuous events. Occurrences rise rapidly when the wet bulb globe
temperature (WBGT) reaches 65F. Risk reduction measures, such as unblousing the
pants, are allowed. The test board chairperson may approve these measures as
weather conditions necessitate.
(3) Host units will exercise judgment to remove candidates who demonstrate the
inability to achieve the standard at any time during the event. The Test Board
Chairperson will appoint personnel at designated mile markers to remove candidates
exceeding a predetermined elapsed time. Personnel appointed by the Test Board
Chairperson will remove candidates exceeding 2:00 hours at the six mile marker and
2:30 hours at the nine mile marker. Radios will be utilized to communicate official time
at each location. Host units are not limited to the above stipulations.
(4) Standing operating procedures must be developed for the provision of

medical care. Measures include WBGT readings, treatment of injuries, and evacuation
procedures and routes. Active surveillance of the participants along the march route is
essential. Sufficient ice must be available for immediate body cooling. Intravenous and
oral fluids must be readily available for immediate re-hydration. Automated defibrillation
should be available if transport to an acute care life support-qualified medical facility
cannot be accomplished in less than six minutes. Position a combat lifesaver or medic,
with aid bag, at each water point. They should have a radio or telephone for
communications with the EFMB operations center. These personnel must be able to
recognize the initial stages of heat injuries and take appropriate action. An aid station
should be set up at the end of the march to evaluate the candidates for injuries,
dehydration, confusion or disorientation, and temperature before releasing them.
Immediate IV re-hydration is extremely beneficial.
(5) Proper hydration procedures must be enforced. On the day before the
march, candidates should consume several quarts (liters) of water. On the morning of
the march, candidates should consume one or two quarts of water. They should
consume at least one quart (.9 liter) an hour during the march, preferably drinking some
every 15 to 30 minutes. Maximum consumption should not exceed 1.25 quarts (1.18
liters) an hour or 12 quarts (11.35 liters) a day. Actual amounts required will vary with
the individual and weather conditions.
(6) The host unit will have a minimum of two stopwatches, a primary and an
alternate, to maintain the official march time. The time starts when the last candidate
crosses the start line. Elapsed time readings are recommended because they assist
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the candidates in pacing themselves. A large race clock is recommended for the finish
line.
(7) The host unit will brief the candidates in detail on the route, mile markers,
water points, and direction changes. (A strip map of the route will be provided.)
(8) The host unit test board chairperson will set the parameters on the
participation of noncandidates and other personnel on the road march based on the
host sites support capabilities. All noncandidates that participate in the road march are
not allowed to enter the course until at least 300 meters after the start line and must be
removed from the course at least 100 meters before the finish line.
(9) Candidates must start and finish the course with the equipment in table 2-2.
The host unit will conduct a uniform and equipment inspection prior to and at the end of
the march.
(10) Candidates must carry their weapon at the ready. They will not strap the
weapon to the rucksack, disassemble the weapon, or carry the weapon at sling arms.
The weapon will not be slung in any manner to the candidates body or equipment.
(11) Candidates must carry the protective mask with carrier strapped around
their waist or shoulder.
(12) Candidates will not be assisted during the march in any way. This includes,
but is not limited to, adjusting their equipment for them and providing items such as dry
socks, food, or drink. Candidates must secure their own water or refill their canteens at
authorized water stations. Candidates may carry additional items for their own
consumption, such as sports drinks and energy bars. However, they must carry these
additional items and have them on their person prior to beginning the march.
Candidates may not receive additional items after the march starts.
(13) A rest or sleep period must be afforded the candidates prior to the march.
The duration of this rest or sleep period will be at least four to six continuous hours.
(14) The candidate will receive a NO-GO for any of the following:
(a) Not completing the road march within the 3-hour time limit.
(b) Not starting and finishing with the equipment listed in table 2-2.
(c) Receiving assistance along the route.
(d) Not carrying the weapon and/or mask as stated in paragraphs 4-17b(9)
and 4-17b(10).
(15) The host unit must maintain positive control of the finish line and allow no
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contact between the candidates and noncandidates until the final inspection of
equipment and medical clearance is completed.
c. Equipment. The host unit will provide all equipment and supplies to administer
the foot march.
d. Changes. Changes are NOT authorized without approval of an exception to

policy.
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APPENDIX A
REFERENCES
Section I
Required Publications.
AR 25-55, The Department of the Army Freedom of Information Act Program. (Cited in
paragraph 2-17e.)
AR 335-15, Management Information Control System. (Cited in paragraph 2-8b (4) and
2-9b (3).)
AR 600-8-22, Military Awards. (Cited in paragraph 1-2, 2-1a, 2-18a, and 2-20b.)
AR 670-1, Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia. (Cited in paragraph
2-20a.)
CTA 50-900, Clothing and Individual Equipment. (Cited in Table 2-2.)
FM 4-25.12, Unit Field Sanitation Team. (Cited in paragraph 2-15b (2).)
FM 5-0, Army Planning and Orders Production. (Cited in paragraph 4-6b (4).)
FM 5-19, Composite Risk Management. (Cited in paragraph 2-8c (7).)
FM 7-1, Battle Focused Training. (Cited in paragraph 2-8d(22) and 2-16a(6).)
FM 21-18, Foot Marches. (Cited in paragraph 2-8h (6).)
GTA 03-06-008, CBRN Warning and Reporting System. (This graphic training aid may
be downloaded off the General J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library on the
Army Training Support Centers website, http://www.atdtl.army.mil.) (Cited in paragraph
4-15b (2).)
GTA 05-02-012, Coordinate Scale and Protractor. (This graphic training aid may be
obtained from the installation Training Audiovisual Support Center.)
(Cited in Table 2-2.)
GTA 08-01-004, MEDEVAC Request Form. (This graphic training aid may be
downloaded off the General J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library on the Army
Training Support Centers website, http://www.atdtl.army.mil.) (Cited in paragraph
4-15b (2).)
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GTA 09-12-001, Unexploded Ordnance Procedures. (This graphic training aid may be
downloaded off the General J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library on the Army
Training Support Centers website, http://www.atdtl.army.mil.) (Cited in paragraph
4-15b (2).)
ST 4-02.46, Medical Support to Detainee Operations. (Cited in paragraph 2-15b (3).)
STP 8-68W15-SM-TG, Soldiers Manual and Trainer's Guide, MOS 68W, Health Care
Specialist, Skill Levels 1/2/3. (Cited in paragraph 2-15b (4).)
STP 21-1-SMCT, Soldier's Manual of Common Tasks (SMCT) Skill Level 1. (Cited in
paragraph 2-15b (4).)
TC 25-20, A Leaders Guide to After Action Reviews. (Cited in paragraph 2-8d (22) and
2-16a (6).)
Section II
Related Publications.
AR 40-66, Medical Record Administration and Health Care Documentation.
FM 3-11.3, Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Chemical, Biological,

Radiological, and Nuclear Contamination Avoidance.
FM 3-11.4, Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Nuclear, Biological,

and Chemical (NBC) Protection.
FM 3-11.5, Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Chemical, Biological,

Radiological, and Nuclear Decontamination.
FM 3-21.8, The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad.
FM 3-21.38, Pathfinder Operations.
FM 3-22.9, Rifle Marksmanship M16A1, M16A2/3, M16A4 and M4 Carbine.
FM 3-23.35, Combat Training with Pistols, M9 and M11.
FM 3-25.26, Map Reading and Land Navigation.
FM 4-02, Force Health Protection in a Global Environment.
FM 4-25.11, First Aid.
FM 8-285, Treatment of Chemical Agent Casualties and Conventional Military Chemical

Injuries.
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FM 21-60, Visual Signals.
FM 21-75, Combat Skills of the Soldier.
TC 3-22.20, Army Physical Readiness Training
GTA 05-02-012, Coordinate Scale and Protractor. (Simple Device) (This graphic
training aid may be obtained from the installation Training Audiovisual Support Center.)
STP 3-74D1-SM, Chemical Operations Specialist, Skill Level 1. Soldiers Manual and
Trainers Guide, MOS 74D.
STP 7-11B1-SM-TG, Soldiers Manual and Trainers Guide, MOS 11B, Infantry Skill
Level 1.
STP 21-24-SMCT, Soldier's Manual of Common Tasks, Warrior Leader, Skill Level 2, 3,
and 4.
TB 11-5820-890-12, Operator and Unit Maintenance for AN/CYZ-10 Automated Net

Control Device (ANCD) (NSN 5810-01-343-1194) (EIC: QSU) with the Single Channel
Ground and Airborne Radio Systems (SINCGARS).
TM 3-4230-229-10, Operators Manual for Decontaminating Kit, Skin: M291, (NSN

4230-01-251-8702).
TM 3-4230-235-10, Operators Manual for Decontamination Kit, Individual Equipment:

M295 (NSN 6850-01-357-8456).
TM 3-4240-279-10, Operators Manual for Mask, Chemical-Biological: Field, ABC-M17

(NSN 4240-00-542-4450) Small; (4240-00-542-4451) Medium; (4240-00-542-4452)
Large; M17A1 (4240-00-926-4199) Small; (4240-00-926-4201) Medium; (4240-00-926-
4200) Large; M17A2 (4240-01-143-2017) X-Small; (4240-01-143-2018) Small;
(4240-01-143-2019) Medium; (4240-01-143-2020) Large.
TM 3-4240-280-10, Operators Manual for Mask, Chemical-Biological: Aircraft, ABC-

M24 and Accessories and Mask, Chemical-Biological, Tank, M25A1 and Accessories.
TM 3-4240-300-10-2, Operator's Manual for Chemical-Biological Mask Combat Vehicle,

M42 (NSN 4240-01-258-0064) Small, (4240-01-258-0065) Medium, (4240-01-258-
0066) Large. (Cited in Table 2-2.)
TM 3-4240-346-10, Operators Manual for Chemical-Biological Mask: Field, M40A1

(NSN 4240-01-370-3821-Small) (4240-01-370-3822-Medium) (4240-01-370-3823-
Large); Chemical-Biological Mask: Combat Vehicle, M42A2 (4240-01-4100-Small)
(4240-01-413-4101-Medium) (4240-01-413-4102-Large).
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TM 9-1005-249-10, Operators Manual for Rifle, 5.56-mm, M16 (NSN 1005-00-856-

6885) Rifle, 5.56-mm, M16A1 (1005-00-073-9421).
TM 9-1005-317-10, Operators Manual for Pistol, Semiautomatic, 9mm, M9 (NSN 1005-

01-118-2640).
TM 9-1005-319-10, Operators Manual for Rifle, 5.56mm, M16A2 W/E (NSN 1005-01-
128-9936) (EIC: 4GM); Rifle, 5.56mm, M16A3 (1005-01-357-5112); Rifle, 5.56mm,
M16A4 (1005-01-383-2872) (EIC: 4F9) ; Carbine, 5.56mm, M4 W/E (1005-01-231-
0973) (EIC: 4FJ); Carbine, 5.56mm, M4A1 (1005-01-382-0953) (EIC: 4GC).
TM 10-8415-220-10, Operator Manual for Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit

Technology (JSLIST) Chemical Protective Ensemble.
TM 11-5820-890-10-8, Operator's Manual for SINCGARS Ground Combat Net Radio,

ICOM Manpack Radio, AN/PRC-119A (NSN 5820-01-267-9482) (EIC: L2Q), Short
Range Vehicular Radio AN/VRC-87A (5820-01-267-9480) (EIC: L22), Short Range
Vehicular Radio with Single Radio Mount AN/VRC-87C (5820-01-304-2045) (EIC:
GDC), Short Range Vehicular Radio with Dismount AN/VRC-88A (5820-01-267-9481)
(EIC: L23), Short Range/Long Range Vehicular Radio AN/VRC-89A (5820-01-267-
9479) (EIC: L24), Long Range Vehicular Radio AN/VRC-90A (5820-01-268-5105) (EIC:
L25) Short Range/Long Range Vehicular Radio with Dismount AN/VRC-91A (5820-01-
267-9478) (EIC: L26), Short Range/Long Range Vehicular Radio AN/VRC-92A (5820-
01-267-9477) (EIC: L27) used with Automated Net Control Device (ANCD) (AN/CYZ-
10) Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver (PLGR) (AN/PSN-11) Secure Telephone Unit
(STU) Frequency Hopping Multiplexer (FHMUX).
Section III
Prescribed Forms.
AMEDDC&S Form 1200, Expert Field Medical Badge Statistics. (Cited in paragraph 2-
8d (18) and 2-16a (1).)
AMEDDC&S Form 1232, Expert Field Medical Badge Qualification Record. (Cited in
paragraph 2-8d (20) and 2-16a (5).)
AMEDDC&S Form 1243-1, Certificate of Verification EFMB Test Requirements -

Written Test. (Cited in paragraph 2-8d (23) and 2-16a (7).)
AMEDDC&S Form 1243-2, Certificate of Verification EFMB Test Requirements -

Evaluators. (Cited in paragraph 2-8d (23) and 2-16a (7).)
AMEDDC&S Form 1243-3, Certificate of Verification EFMB Test Requirements

Lanes and Equipment. (Cited in paragraph 2-8d (23) and 2-16a (7).)
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AMEDDC&S Form 1243-4, Certificate of Verification EFMB Test Requirements

Land Navigation. (Cited in paragraph 2-8d (23) and 2-16a (7).)
AMEDDC&S Form 1243-5, Certificate of Verification EFMB Test Requirements 12-

Mile Foot March. (Cited in paragraph 2-8d (23) and 2-16a (7).)
AMEDDC&S Form 1243-6, Certificate of Destruction EFMB Written Test Materials.

(Cited in paragraph 2-8d (23) and 2-16a (7).)
Section IV
Referenced Forms.
DA Form 7656, Tactical Combat Casualty Care Card. (Cited in paragraph 4-14b(11).)
DD Form 1380, U.S. Field Medical Card, (Cited in paragraph B-2-5 (I. 1) ).
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APPENDIX B
REPRODUCIBLE SCORE SHEETS AND REBUTTAL SHEETS
B-1. GENERAL.
The various score sheets and rebuttal sheets included within this appendix are designed
for EFMB use only and prescribe the testing standards for use during EFMB. They may be
reproduced locally as needed.
The score sheets are constructed from information in the available references and altered
to provide evaluation of the individual tasks. Designed to be assessed individually, the
conditions stated on the score sheets will require close attention when tasks are put
together in a scenario based lane (i.e., transition from tactical field care to evacuation).
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LAND NAV NAVIGATE FROM ONE POINT TO ANOTHER DURING THE DAY
(For use of this form, see AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10, the proponent is MCCS-OP-T)
TASK: NAVIGATE FROM ONE POINT TO ANOTHER DURING THE DAY.

CONDITIONS: Given a standard topographic map, scale 1:50,000; a lensatic compass; Graphic Training Aid (GTA)
05-02-012 (coordinate scale and protractor); a pencil; a score sheet; and the eight-digit grid coordinates of the start
point, three intermediate points, and end point.
STANDARDS: Plot the start point, intermediate points, and the end point on the map. Navigate from the start point,
through each intermediate point, in order, to the end point, and correctly record at least three points within 3 hours.
NOTE: THIS TASK HAS BEEN MODIFIED FOR EFMB TESTING PURPOSES USE ONLY.
1. Plot points on the map.
2. Navigate from the start point, through the intermediate points, to the end
point.
3. Correctly record the point number or letter of at least three points, excluding
the start point.
4. Complete all performance measures within 3 hours.
5. Return the map and score sheet.
DAY LAND NAVIGATION COURSE LANE # __________
START TIME: __________ END TIME: __________ TOTAL TIME : ____ Hours _____ Minutes
END POINT CADRE SIGNATURE: _________________________________

POSITION STAKE
8 DIGIT GRID COORDINATES GO NO-GO
NUMBER
START POINT
1st POINT
2d POINT
3rd POINT
END POINT
TOTAL CORRECT/ INCORRECT POINTS
FOR (CANDIDATE INITIALS APPROPRIATE BOX)
FAILURE

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
Worksheet # 001 to construct AMEDDC&S Form 1232, 1 NOV 11
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LAND NAV NAVIGATE FROM ONE POINT TO ANOTHER DURING THE NIGHT
TASK: NAVIGATE FROM ONE POINT TO ANOTHER DURING THE NIGHT.

CONDITIONS: Given a standard topographic map, scale 1:50,000; a lensatic compass; Graphic Training Aid (GTA)
05-02-012 (coordinate scale and protractor); a pencil; a score sheet; a red-lens flashlight; a chemical light stick for
emergency use; and the eight digit grid coordinates of the start point, three intermediate points, and end point.
STANDARDS: Plot the start point, intermediate points, and the end point on the map. Navigate from the start point,
through each intermediate point, in order, to the end point, and correctly record at least three points within 4 hours.
NOTE: THIS TASK HAS BEEN MODIFIED FOR EFMB TESTING PURPOSES USE ONLY.
1. Plot points on the map.
2. Navigate from the start point, through the intermediate points, to the end
point.
3. Did not mark the route of travel with the flashlight.
4. Correctly record the point number or letter of at least three points, excluding
the start point.
5. Complete all performance measures within 4 hours.
6. Return the map and score sheet.
NIGHT LAND NAVIGATION COURSE LANE # __________
START TIME: __________ END TIME: __________ TOTAL TIME : ____ Hours _____ Minutes
END POINT CADRE SIGNATURE: _________________________________

POSITION STAKE
8 DIGIT GRID COORDINATES GO NO-GO
NUMBER
START POINT
1st POINT
2d POINT
3rd POINT
END POINT
TOTAL CORRECT/INCORRECT POINTS
FOR FAILURE (CANDIDATE INITIALS APPROPRIATE BOX)
LANE OIC/NCOIC EVALUATORS SIGNATURE DATE

INITIALS
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TCCC PERFORM A TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE PATIENT ASSESSMENT
TASK: PERFORM A TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE PATIENT ASSESSMENT.

CONDITIONS: Given multiple trauma casualties in a simulated combat environment and necessary equipment to
perform applicable performance steps and measures.
STANDARDS: Perform all steps and measures IAW the concepts and principles of Tactical Combat Casualty Care
and the EFMB Program without causing further injury to the casualties.
NOTE: Performance steps/measures that are evaluated in other EFMB TCCC tasks (i.e. Control Bleeding Using a
Tourniquet task) will not be marked as a NO-GO on this task as long as they were attempted at the appropriate phase
in the CTL. Performance of a step/measure during the wrong phase (i.e., splinting a fracture in the care under fire
phase) or not performing at all will be marked as a NO-GO on this task.
1. Perform care under fire procedures.
a. Take cover. Return fire as directed or required before providing medical treatment.
b. Direct the casualties to return fire, if able.
c. Determine the scene safety/security.
NOTE: Despite fire superiority being gained during the care under fire phase of care, it does not mean that the enemy
threat has been eliminated. You must exercise caution when maneuvering to casualties utilizing available cover,
concealment, and suppressive fire. If the tactical situation permits have the casualties move to your position exercising
the same caution.
NOTE: You must determine the relative threat of the tactical situation versus the risk to the casualty. Can you remove
the casualty to a place of relative safety without becoming a casualty yourself? Is the casualty safer where he is? If
possible, seek assistance from your leader.
d. Determine the number and location of the injured and severity of their injuries (Evaluated
IAW Triage Casualties task).
e. Direct team members/combat life savers to assist, if available.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the candidate cannot direct other individuals or a casualty to perform tasks that he
is being evaluated on. This is also applicable for other performance steps/measures within this task. For example, the
candidate cannot direct a team member to control bleeding using a tourniquet and only check that it was applied
correctly. The candidate must be evaluated on performing each of the TCCC tasks at least once.
f. Assess the casualties for life threatening extremity hemorrhage.
NOTE: Once fire superiority has been gained begin assessing and treating life threatening hemorrhage.
(1) If the casualty is unresponsive or unable to move and has severe extremity bleeding,
administer life-saving hemorrhage control before moving the casualty.
(a) Use a tourniquet for hemorrhage that is anatomically amenable to tourniquet
application (Evaluated IAW Control Bleeding with Tourniquet task).
(b) For hemorrhage that cannot be controlled with a tourniquet, apply a hemostatic
dressing (Evaluated IAW Control Bleeding with Hemostatic Device task).
(2) Direct the casualty to control hemorrhage by self-aid if he is able.
g. Communicate the medical situation to the team leader, the evaluator for EFMB testing
purposes (Evaluated IAW Triage Casualties task).
h. Tactically transport the casualty, his weapon, and mission-essential equipment to cover,
as required (Evaluated IAW Evacuate Casualties tasks).
NOTE: If the casualty has equipment that is essential to the mission, move the mission-essential equipment also. Do
not try to move equipment that is not mission essential.
Worksheet # 003 to construct AMEDDC&S Form 1232, 1 NOV 11 Page 1 of 7
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i. If casualty is unresponsive, move the casualty and his weapon to cover as the tactical
situation permits (Evaluated IAW Evacuate Casualties tasks).
j. Recheck the bleeding control measures as the tactical situation permits.
2. Perform tactical field care procedures.
a. Immediately disarm any casualty with an altered mental status.
b. Communicate updates to the medical situation to the unit leader in the following situations
(Evaluated IAW Triage Casualties task).
(1) Upon determining that the casualty will not be able to continue with the mission.
(2) Before initiating any medical procedures. Ensure that the tactical situation allows for
time to treat the casualty before initiating any medical procedures.
(3) Upon any significant change in the casualtys status.
c. Take body substance isolation (BSI) precautions.
d. Perform an initial assessment.
NOTE: If multiple casualties exist, at a minimum, the initial assessment will be completed on each casualty before
moving to the next casualty unless they are expectant.
NOTE: Life-threatening injuries should be treated as they are identified according to casualty triage in conjunction with
the tactical situation and TCCC principles. If the casualty is expectant, move on to the next casualty.
(1) Develop a general impression of the patient.
NOTE: A general impression is the observation of the casualty. Note clues to the patients mechanism of injury, the
patients approximate age, height, weight, body position, appearance, signs of distress and any odors present (i.e.,
urine, vomit, feces).
(2) Determine the patients responsiveness using the AVPU scale.
(a) A Alert and oriented.
(b) V Responsive to verbal stimuli.
(c) P Responsive to painful stimuli.
(d) U Unresponsive.
(3) Determine the patients chief complaint and life threats.
NOTE: The chief complaint is the casualtys description of the injuries. Life threats are how those injuries threaten the
casualtys life (i.e., an open chest wound might lead to a tension pneumothorax, which could lead to cardiac shock).
(4) Assess for Hemorrhage.
(a) Reassess any treatment for hemorrhage performed during the care under fire
phase of care.
NOTE: All life saving interventions must be reassessed each time the patient is moved or transported to ensure that it
has not been compromised.
(b) Perform a blood sweep to identify any life threatening hemorrhage.
(c) Immediately treat life threatening hemorrhage, if present.
(i) Use a tourniquet for hemorrhage that is anatomically amendable to tourniquet

application (Evaluated IAW Control Bleeding with Tourniquet task).
(ii) For hemorrhage that cannot be controlled with a tourniquet, apply a HemCon
dressing or Quick Clot (Evaluated IAW Control Bleeding with Hemostatic Device task).
(5) Assess the airway.

(a) Perform appropriate maneuver to open and maintain the airway.
(b) Determine if the airway is patent or not. Look, listen and feel to ensure the
patients airway is patent and not compromised.
(c) Insert a nasopharyngeal airway adjunct, if required (Evaluated IAW Insert a
Nasopharyngeal Airway task).
(6) Assess breathing.
(a) Inspect the chest.
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(i) Open body armor (if present) and expose the chest.
(ii) Inspect for any penetrating chest wounds, deformities, contusions, abrasions,
punctures or penetration, burns, tenderness, lacerations, swelling (DCAP-BTLS) and equal
bilateral rise and fall of the chest.
(iii) If a penetrating chest wound is present, apply an occlusive dressing to both

entrance and exit wound if present (Evaluated IAW Treat a Penetrating Chest Wound task).
(b) Auscultate at least four fields of the chest for equality and presence of
respirations.
NOTE: Successful auscultation may not be possible due to the noise on the battlefield.
(c) Palpate the anterior area of the chest feeling for tenderness, instability and
crepitus (TIC).
(d) Apply appropriate oxygen therapy, if available.
(e) Observe for progressive respiratory distress.
NOTE: Progressive respiratory distress secondary to unilateral chest trauma should be considered a tension
pneumothorax and requires needle decompression.
(f) Perform needle chest decompression, if necessary (Evaluated IAW Perform
Needle Chest Decompression task).
(7) Assess Circulation.
(a) Perform blood sweep for any additional hemorrhages.
(i) Control bleeding, if present, with direct pressure, pressure bandage, elevation,
hemostatic device, or tourniquet (Evaluated IAW appropriate Control Bleeding tasks).
NOTE: Significant hemorrhage from an extremity wound should be stopped as quickly as possible using a tourniquet.
Once the tactical situation permits, consideration should be given to applying a pressure type dressing and then
loosening the tourniquet.
(ii) Loosen tourniquet and convert to pressure dressing or use hemostatic device
to control bleeding, if appropriate (Evaluated IAW appropriate Control Bleeding tasks).
(b) Check for pulses.
(i) Check the radial pulse, if present the blood pressure is at least 80mmHg.
(ii) If radial pulse is not present, check for the carotid pulse. If present the blood
pressure is at least 60mmHg.
(c) Assess the skins color, condition, and temperature (CCT).
(d) Identify signs and symptoms of shock, if present.
(i) Weak or absent radial pulses.
(ii) Altered mental status.
(iii) Pale, cool and clammy skin.
(e) Initiate hypotensive fluid protocol (Evaluated IAW Initiate a Saline Lock and IV
task).
(i) Initiate fluids only if in hypovolemic shock.
(ii) Give Hextend 500-ml IV bolus.
(iii) Repeat once after 30 minutes if casualty is still in shock, not to exceed 1,000
ml of Hextend.
(f) Prevent hypothermia and treat for shock, if applicable (Evaluated IAW Initiate
Treatment for Hypovolemic Shock and Prevent Hypothermia task).
(8) Determine the patients evacuation priority and make a MEDEVAC decision.
e. Perform a rapid trauma assessment.
Once the tactical situation permits, consideration should be given to applying a pressure dressing and then loosening
the tourniquet.
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NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the host unit may elect for the candidate to only perform a rapid trauma
assessment on one casualty due to the time required to perform this portion of the assessment.
(1) Assess the head.
(a) Inspect for deformities, contusions, abrasions, punctures or penetration, burns,
tenderness, lacerations, and swelling (DCAP-BTLS).
(b) Palpate for tenderness, instability, and crepitus (TIC).
(c) Use pen light to inspect eyes for pupils equal round and reactive to light (PERRL).
(d) Inspect for raccoon eyes and battle sign behind ears.
(e) Inspect the mouth for broken teeth or airway obstructions.
(f) Inspect the nose, mouth and ears for cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) and/or blood.
(g) Treat an open head wound, if present (Evaluated IAW Treat an Open Head
Wound task).
(h) Treat lacerations, contusions, and extrusions of the eye (Evaluated IAW Treat
Lacerations, Contusions, and Extrusions of the Eye task).
(2) Assess the neck.
(a) Inspect for DCAP-BTLS.
(b) Palpate C-spine for TIC and step-offs.
(c) Inspect for jugular vein distention (JVD).
(d) Inspect for tracheal deviation.
(e) Apply cervical collar, if necessary.
(3) Assess the chest.
(a) Inspect for DCAP-BTLS and equal bilateral rise and fall of the chest.
(b) Auscultate at least four fields for equality and presence of respirations.
(c) Palpate the anterior area of the chest feeling for TIC.
(d) Apply appropriate oxygen therapy, if available.
(e) Observe for progressive respiratory distress.
NOTE: A casualty with penetrating chest trauma will generally have some degree of hemo/pneumothorax as a result of
the primary wound.
(f) Perform needle chest decompression, if necessary (Evaluated IAW Perform
Needle Chest Decompression task).
(4) Assess the abdomen.
(b) Treat an open abdominal wound, if present (Evaluated IAW Treat an Open
Abdominal Wound task).
(c) Palpate for tenderness, rigidity and distention (TRD) if no open abdominal wound
exist.
(5) Assess the pelvis.
(b) Gently compress to detect TIC if no signs and symptoms of trauma exist.
(c) Inspect for priaprism.
(6) Assess the lower extremities.
the tourniquet.
(b) Palpate for TIC.
(c) Check for pulse, motor, and sensory (PMS).
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AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
(7) Assess the upper extremities.

the tourniquet.
(b) Palpate for TIC.
(c) Check for PMS.
(d) Immobilize a suspected fracture of the arm, if present (Evaluated IAW Immobilize
a Suspected Fracture of the Arm task).
(8) Assess the posterior.
NOTE: The casualty should be log rolled to do this portion of the assessment, unless contraindicated by injuries.
(b) Palpate the long spine for TIC and step-offs.
(c) Inspect for rectal bleeding.
(d) Log roll patient onto litter/stretcher.
(e) Reassess all life saving interventions or treatments to ensure they have not been
compromised due to the movement of the patient.
NOTE: All life saving interventions must be reassessed each time the patient is moved or transported to ensure that
they have not been compromised.
f. Perform a focused assessment.
(1) Perform a focused physical examination of the injured or affected body part(s).
(2) Provide interventions and treatment per triage priority.
g. Assess vital signs.
NOTE: If performed on a mannequin or simulated casualty, the evaluator will communicate vital signs to the candidate
if assessed correctly.
(1) Pulse.
(2) Blood Pressure.
(3) Respirations.
(4) Skin color, condition, and temperature.
(5) Pupils equal round and reactive to light.
h. Gather AMPLE history.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the casualty or the evaluator will communicate the AMPLE history information to
the candidate if properly questioned. If the casualty is unconscious, the candidate can obtain this information from
other sources (i.e., check ID tags, medication bracelets, squad members).
(1) Allergies.
(2) Medications.
(3) Past prior medical history.
(4) Last oral intake.
(5) Events leading up to the injury.
i. Document clinical assessments, treatments rendered, and changes in casualtys status.
Forward this info with the casualty to the next level of care.
NOTE: The EFMB host unit will standardize the method of documentation for all candidates. Documentation will be
accomplished on all casualties.
(1) Initiate a Tactical Combat Casualty Care Card (DA Form 7656) on each casualty.
(a) Search casualty for pre-filled DA Form 7656 prior to utilizing blank form.
NOTE: DA Form 7656 is a component of the improved first aid kit (IFAK). Soldiers may have completed name and
allergies portion and inserted the form into their IFAK.
(b) Complete all entries fully.
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(i) Write Soldiers name and unit.

(ii) Add date and time and group. For example, 2PB on Sat, 15 Aug 2009 would
be: 151400ZAUG2009.
(iii) Write the Soldiers known medication allergies: if no allergies, record NKDA
(no known drug allergies)
(iv) Circle which exposure resulted in this injury [friendly; exposure unknown; or
NBC (nuclear, biological, chemical)].
(v) If a tourniquet is applied, circle TQ and write the time of application.
(vi) Mark an X at the site of the injury(ies) on the body picture. For burn injuries,
circle the burn percentage(s) on the figure.
(vii) Circle the cause of injury [gunshot wound, blast, motor vehicle accident, other
(specify)].
(viii) Record the level of consciousness AVPU (alert, verbal stimulus, painful
stimulus, unresponsive) and vital signs (pulse, respiration, blood pressure) with time.
(ix) Circle Airway interventions [Intact, Adjunct, Cric (Cricothyrotomy), Intubated].
(x) Circle Breathing interventions [Chest Seal, Needle D (needle decompression),
Chest Tube].
(xi) Circle bleeding control measures addressing Circulation. Dont forget
tourniquet time on front of card [TQ (tourniquet), Hemostatic, Packed, Pressure Drsg (pressure
dressing)].
(xii) Circle route of fluid [IV (intravenous) or IO (intraosseous)]; type [NS (normal
saline solution), LR (lactated ringers solution), Hextend]; and amount given. Specify other fluids.
(xiii) Record the type, dose, and route of any drugs given [pain medications, ABX
(antibiotics), or other].
(xiv) Use the Other section to record any other pertinent notes and to explain any
action that needs clarification.
NOTE: When more space is needed, attach another DA Form 7656 to the original. Label the second card in the upper
right corner "DA Form 7656 #2." It will show the casualty's name and unit.
NOTE: Use only authorized abbreviations. Except for those listed below, abbreviations may not be used for diagnostic
terminology.
Abr W - Abraded wound. Cont W - Contused wound. FC - Fracture (compound) open.
FCC - Fracture (compound) open comminuted. FS - Fracture (simple) closed. LW - Lacerated wound.
MW - Multiple wounds. Pen W - Penetrating wound. Perf W - Perforating wound.
SL - Slight. SV - Severe.
(xv) The first responder will sign the card.
(d) Attach the correctly completed TCCC Card to each casualty.
(2) Initiate a US Field Medical Card (DD Form 1380) on each casualty.
(a) Remove the protective sheet from the carbon copy.
(b) Complete the minimum required blocks (1, 3, 4, 7, 9, and 11) correctly on each
casualty. Complete the rest of the blocks as time permits. Attach to each casualty.
(3) Initiate documentation using the Armed Forces Health Longitudinal Technology
Application (AHLTA) or other computerized system on each casualty.
(a) Using the AHLTA-Mobile handheld device, record data on a digital version of the
DD1380 for improved readability and tracking of legible data that will be used as part of the
treatment plan.
(i) Select patient from the pre-populated data; Select DD1380; Select BI Battle
Injury Box; Tap Battle Injury checkbox; Select Injury from pop-up screen; Tap on anatomical
diagram of body image at injury site; Add correct time on Time of Onset or Injury box; Click the
Down Arrow; Select corresponding Injury Type; Tap Add.
NOTE: Once injury is added treatment starts to populate at treatment box.
(ii) Tap Vital Sign; Tap Level of Consciousness down arrow; Tap Add; Tap Close.
(iii) Select Pain Meds/IVs; Tap Down arrow at Pain Med; Select Med; Tap Add;
Tap Down arrow at IV; Tap Add; Tap Close.
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(iv) Tap Specific Treatment; Select Tourniquet box; Select Save; Select Finish;
Verify DD1380 encounter; Tap Sign and Save. Candidate states requirement to sync to laptop.
(4) Initiate documentation in another method (i.e., writing on a piece of tape placed on
casualty) on each casualty.
j. Administer appropriate medications (analgesics and antibiotics).
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the candidate will verbally state they are instructing the casualty to take or
assisting the casualty in taking the Combat Pill Pack if the casualty has received a penetrating wound unless otherwise
contraindicated. Actual medications will not be administered.
(1) If able to take PO (by mouth).
(a) Mobic 15 mg PO qd.
(b) Tylenol, 650 mg bi-layer caplet, 2 PO q 8 hours.
(c) Gatifloxacin 400 mg PO qd.
(2) If not able to take PO (shock, unconscious, or penetrating torso injuries).
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the candidate will verbalize the following medications by type, amount, and route
to the evaluator.
(a) Morphine sulfate 5 mg IV/IO repeat q 10 min PRN.
(b) Promethazine (Phenergen) 25 mg IV/IO/IM q 4 hours, for synergistic analgesic
effect and as a counter to potential nausea.
(c) Cefotetan 2 g IV or Ertapenem 1 gm IV.
k. Package the patient and prepare for transport (Evaluated IAW Medical and Casualty
Evacuation tasks).
3. Perform ongoing assessment (while waiting for transport, repeat every 5 to 15 minutes
depending on the casualtys condition), if applicable.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the candidate will verbalize the following to the evaluator.
a. Repeat initial assessment.
b. Repeat vital signs.
c. Repeat a focused assessment on all injuries and reevaluate interventions and treatments.
d. Reevaluate the casualties evacuation category.
4. Perform casualty evacuation (CASEVAC) procedures (Evaluated IAW Medical and Casualty
Evacuation tasks).
5. Did not cause further injury to the casualties.
FAILURE

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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TCCC CONTROL BLEEDING USING A TOURNIQUET
TASK: CONTROL BLEEDING USING A TOURNIQUET.

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty who has significant extremity hemorrhage in a simulated combat environment and is
under effective fire (care under fire phase) with the necessary materials to treat the casualty.
1. Take body substance isolation (BSI) precautions.
2. Expose the wound.
3. Apply an improvised tourniquet or Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT) to control bleeding.
a. Improvised tourniquet.
(1) Make a band at least 2 inches wide.
(2) Position the tourniquet 2 4 inches above the edge of the wound but not on a joint.
(3) Tie a half knot.
(4) Place a stick (or similar object) on top of the knot.
(5) Tie a full knot over the stick.
(6) Twist the stick until the tourniquet is tight around the limb and the bright red bleeding has
stopped.
EVALUATOR STATES: THE BRIGHT RED BLEEDING HAS STOPPED, AFTER CANDIDATE TWISTS WINDLASS
TO AVOID INJURY TO THE SIMULATED CASUALTY.
CAUTION: Do NOT over-tighten the tourniquet on the simulated casualty.
(7) Secure the stick without losing positive control.
(8) Do not cover the tourniquet.
b. Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT).
(1) Remove CAT Tourniquet from carrying pouch.
(2) Slip the wounded extremity through the loop of the self-adhering band.
(3) Position the CAT about 2 inches above the injury site.
NOTE: If the wound is on the lower leg or the forearm, you may not be able to completely control the bleeding with the
tourniquet two inches above the wound. If not, you may have to reposition the tourniquet above the knee or elbow to
completely control the bleeding.
(4) Pull the free running end of the self-adhering band tight and securely fasten it back on itself
(if applying to an arm wound). Do not adhere the band past the windlass clip.
(5) If applying to a leg wound the self-adhering band MUST be routed through the friction
adaptor buckle, and fastened back on itself. This will prevent it from loosening when twisting the
windlass clip.
(6) Twist the windlass rod until bleeding has stopped.
EVALUATOR STATES: THE BRIGHT RED BLEEDING HAS STOPPED, AFTER CANDIDATE TWISTS WINDLASS
TO AVOID INJURY TO THE SIMULATED CASUALTY.
NOTE: Do NOT over-tighten the tourniquet on the simulated casualty.
(7) Lock the windlass rod in place with the windlass clip.
NOTE: For added security (and always before moving the casualty) secure the windlass rod with the windlass strap.
For small extremities, continue to wind the self-adhering band across the windlass clip and secure it under the windlass
strap.
(8) Grasp the windless strap, pull it tight and adhere it to the Velcro on the windlass clip.
(9) Do not cover the tourniquet.
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4. Place a T on the casualtys forehead and record the date and time the tourniquet was applied.
NOTE: The candidate will ensure that the time the tourniquet was applied is documented and forwarded with the
casualty. This will be done as standardized at the EFMB Test Site (i.e., on a DA 7656, tape applied on the casualty).
EVALUATOR WRITES: TIME TOURNIQUET WAS APPLIED:
5. If the tourniquet was applied on a casualty with an amputation, apply a dressing to cover the
stump.
6. Did not cause further injury to the casualty.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-2-9
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TCCC CONTROL BLEEDING USING A HEMOSTATIC DEVICE
TASK: CONTROL BLEEDING USING A HEMOSTATIC DEVICE.

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty who has significant extremity hemorrhage in a simulated combat environment with the
necessary materials to treat the casualty.
3. Apply a Combat Gauze.
a. Open the sterile Combat Gauze package at either perforated edge.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the EFMB host unit may reuse Combat Gauze or use a simulated Combat Gauze due
to the high logistical cost of these items.
b. Remove the bandage from the package.
c. Hold the rolled bandage in non-dominant hand and identify end of gauze using fingers of
dominant hand.
d. Using dominant hand, pack Combat Gauze into wound attempting to apply pressure directly
over bleeding source.
e. Continue to pack wound with remaining gauze while maintaining pressure over wound.
NOTE: More than one Combat Gauze may be required to control bleeding. If second dressing is
required, place on top of previous dressing.
f. Continue to apply pressure for 3 minutes or until bleeding stops.
EVALUATOR STATES: THE BANDAGE HAS ADHERED TO THE WOUND AND BLEEDING HAS STOPPED, AFTER
CANDIDATE APPLIED PRESSURE FOR THREE MINUTES ON THE INJURY OF THE SIMULATED CASUALTY OR
INSTRUCTED THAT THREE MINUTES HAVE PASSED.
NOTE: If the bleeding has not stopped, remove the original bandage and apply direct pressure until a new bandage is in its
place. Again hold pressure on the bandage for 2 to 4 minutes or until the bandage adheres to the wound and bleeding
stops.
4. Apply a pressure dressing over the combat gauze to secure it in place.
FAILURE

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-2-10
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TCCC TRIAGE CASUALTIES
TASK: TRIAGE CASUALTIES.

CONDITIONS: Given casualties in a simulated combat environment with the necessary equipment to perform the
task.
STANDARDS: Perform all steps and measures correctly without causing further injury to the casualties.
NOTE: Triage establishes the order of treatment, not whether treatment is given. A primary goal is to locate and
return to duty troops with minor wounds. Give available treatment first to the casualties who have the best chance of
survival. Assess and classify the casualties for the most efficient use of available medical supplies.
1. Take body substance isolation (BSI) precautions as appropriate.
2. Assess the tactical and environment situation.
a. Determine whether casualties must be transported to a more secure area for treatment.
b. Determine the number and location of the injured and severity of their injuries.
NOTE: This is a form of triage for care under fire when you are not able to visually assess the casualties injuries. A
more definitive assessment of the casualties (triage) should be accomplished when the tactical situation permits IAW
performance step/measure 3.
(1) Call out, If you can hear my voice and can walk, move to this area now (minimal
patients). Direct the casualties to move to cover and apply self-aid if able.
(2) Call out, If you can hear my voice but can not walk, raise your hand and let me know
(delayed patients). Direct the casualties to play dead if they are unable to move and you are
unable to move the casualty to cover due to direct enemy fire.
NOTE: All casualties who do not respond should be considered either immediate or expectant.
(3) Determine which casualties are immediate from expectant.
c. Determine available assistance (self-aid, buddy-aid, and medical personnel).
3. Assess the casualties and establish priorities for treatment.
NOTE: The injuries listed under each triage category are examples. It is not all inclusive.
a. Immediate. Casualties whose conditions demand immediate treatment to save life, limb, or
eyesight. This group includes those Soldiers requiring lifesaving surgery. The surgical procedures
in this category should not be time consuming and should concern only those patients with high
chances of survival.
(1) Upper airway obstruction.
(2) Severe respiratory distress.
(3) Life threatening bleeding.
(4) Tension Pneumothorax.
(5) Hemothorax.
(6) Flail chest.
(7) Extensive 2nd or 3rd degree burns.
(8) Untreated poisoning (chemical agent) and severe symptoms.
(9) Heat Stroke.
(10) Decompensated shock.
(11) Rapidly deteriorating level of consciousness.
(12) Severe eye injuries.
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(13) Any other life threatening condition that is rapidly deteriorating.
b. Delayed. Casualties who have less risk of loss of life or limb if treatment is delayed. This
group includes those wounded who are badly in need of time consuming surgery, but whose general
condition permits delay in surgical treatment without unduly endangering life. Sustaining treatment
will be required (i.e., stabilizing intravenous fluids, splinting, administration of antibiotics,
catheterization, gastric decompression, and relief of pain).
(1) Compensated shock.

(2) Fracture, dislocation, or injury causing circulatory compromise.
(3) Severe bleeding, controlled by a tourniquet or other means.
(4) Suspected compartment syndrome.
(5) Penetrating head, neck, chest, back, or abdominal injuries without airway or breathing
compromise or decompensated shock.
(6) Uncomplicated immobilized cervical spine injuries.
(7) Large, dirty, or crushed soft tissue injuries.
(8) Severe combat stress symptoms or psychosis.
(9) Severe eye injuries without hope of saving eyesight.
c. Minimal. These casualties have relatively minor injuries and can effectively care for
themselves or can be helped by non-medical personnel.
(1) Uncomplicated closed fractures and dislocations.
(2) Uncomplicated or minor lacerations (including those involving tendons, muscles, and
nerves).
(3) Frostbite.
(4) Strains and sprains.
(5) Minor head or eye injury (loss of consciousness of less than five minutes with normal
mental status and equal pupils).
d. Expectant. Casualties in this category have wounds that are so extensive that even if they
were the sole casualty and had the benefit of optimal medical resource application, their survival
would be unlikely. The expectant casualty should not be abandoned, but should be separated from
the view of other casualties. Using a minimal but competent staff, provide comfort measures for
these casualties, if available.
(1) Traumatic cardiac arrest.
(2) Massive brain injury.
(3) 2nd or 3rd degree burns over 70 percent of the body surface area.
(4) Gunshot wound to the head with a Glasgow Coma Scale of 3.
NOTE: Provide ongoing supportive care to expectant casualties if time and condition permits; keep separate from
other triage categorized casualties.
4. Establish a triage area separating the casualties by treatment priority IAW prescribed method.
NOTE: The host unit will standardize how the candidates will establish the triage area (i.e., Wheel Method with the
casualties organized in a circle with the medic in the middle to better monitor and treat the casualties IAW METT-T).
5. Collect necessary information and communicate the medical situation to the medical officer
and/or unit leadership (evaluator for testing purposes).
NOTE: The communication of the medical situation is necessary for the medical officer and/or unit leadership to
provide further medical treatment and to analyze the necessity for requesting medical evacuation of the casualties.
a. Number of casualties.
b. Each casualtys priority for treatment determined during triage.
c. Special equipment required to evacuate the casualties, if applicable.
d. Number of casualties by type, litter and/or ambulatory.
e. Casualties nationality and status, if other than U.S. Army.
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EVALUATOR STATES: WHAT IS THE MEDICAL SITUATION? WHEN THE CANDIDATE STATES THEY ARE
READY TO GIVE THE MEDICAL SITUATION.
EVALUATOR WRITES: THE MEDICAL SITUATION GIVEN BY THE CANDIDATE.
Number of casualties: __________

PT 1 PT 2 PT 3 PT 4 PT 5
Each casualtys priority for treatment determined during triage: _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Special equipment required to evacuate the casualties: __________________________________________
Number of casualties by type, litter and/or ambulatory: Litter _________ Ambulatory ___________
Casualties nationality and status: _________________________________________________________


OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-2-13
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

TCCC CONTROL BLEEDING USING DRESSINGS
TASK: CONTROL BLEEDING USING DRESSINGS.

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty who has a bleeding wound of the arm or leg in a simulated combat environment in
tactical field care conditions and the necessary materials to treat the casualty. The casualty has already been treated in
the care under fire phase, and an effective tourniquet is in place.
3. Loosen tourniquet slowly; if brisk bleeding returns, re-tighten tourniquet.
EVALUATOR STATES: BRISK BLEEDING DOES NOT RETURN AFTER CANDIDATE LOOSENS THE
TOURNIQUET.
NOTE: If using a CAT, do not remove the tourniquet, only loosen it. This allows the tourniquet to be re-applied if the
hemorrhage cannot be controlled by other methods.
4. Apply a field/pressure dressing or emergency trauma dressing to the wound.
a. Field and pressure dressing.
(1) Apply the field dressing directly over the wound.
(2) Wrap the tails around the extremity.
(3) Tie a non-slip knot over the outer edge of the dressing, not over the wound.
(4) Check the tightness of the dressing.
(5) Check the distal pulse to make sure that the dressing has not been applied too tightly.
EVALUATOR STATES: THERE IS A PULSE.
(6) Tuck or cut excess tails from dressing.
EVALUATOR STATES: WOUND CONTINUES TO BLEED.
(7) Place a wad of padding directly over the wound.
(8) Apply a field dressing/cravat/elastic bandage on top of the padding to create a pressure
dressing.
(9) Tie a non-slip knot directly over the wound or secure elastic bandage.
EVALUATOR STATES: THERE IS A PULSE AND THE BLEEDING HAS STOPPED.
(11) Tuck or cut excess tails from dressing.
b. Emergency trauma dressing.
(1) Open the sterile package and apply the white portion of the bandage directly over the
wound.
(2) Wrap the elastic portion of the bandage around the extremity.
(3) Insert the elastic wrap completely into the pressure bar.
(4) Pull the bandage tight and reverse it back over the top of the pressure bar forcing it down
onto the pad.
(5) Continue to wrap the elastic bandage tightly over the pressure bar and wound pad. Ensure
that the edges of the wound pad are covered.
(6) Secure the hooking ends of the closure bar onto the last wrap of the bandage.
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EVALUATOR STATES: THERE IS A PULSE AND THE BLEEDING HAS STOPPED.
FAILURE

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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TCCC INITIATE A SALINE LOCK AND INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
TASK: INITIATE A SALINE LOCK AND INTRAVENOUS INFUSION.

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty in a simulated combat environment that requires intravenous access and follow on
IV fluids. Necessary materials and equipment are available.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the candidate will start the saline lock and then convert it to an IV. Be aware
that many combat injuries and conditions might normally require an immediate IV instead of establishing a saline
lock first. In addition, the candidate will only be required to perform this task on one casualty.
NOTE: A mannequin or training aid will be used to initiate a saline lock and intravenous infusion.
2. Prepare to establish a saline lock.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, other sizes of needles and catheters may be utilized other than those stated.
a. Assemble and inspect the necessary equipment for defects, expiration date, and
contamination.
(1) 20 gauge IV catheter/needle x2.
(2) 21 gauge 1 needle.
(3) Saline lock adapter plug.
(4) Adhesive tape.
(5) Alcohol and Betadine swabs.
(6) Constricting band.
(7) 5cc syringe.
(8) Sterile fluid.
b. Explain the procedure and the purpose of the saline lock to the casualty.
c. Place the casualty in a comfortable position with the arms supported.
d. Select catheter insertion site.
e. Prepare the insertion site. Apply constricting band 2 above venipuncture site (tight enough
to stop venous flow, but not so tight that the radial pulse cannot be felt).
f. Clean skin with an alcohol and/or Betadine swab in a circular motion from the center
outward.
3. Insert the saline lock.
a. Perform the venipuncture. Hold catheter with dominant hand and remove protective cover
without contaminating the needle. Hold flash chamber with thumb and forefinger directly above the
vein. Draw skin below the cleansed site downward to hold the skin taut over the site of the
venipuncture.
b. Position the needlepoint, bevel up, parallel to the vein and about 1/2 inch below the
venipuncture site. Continue advancing the needle/catheter until the vein is pierced.
EVALUATOR STATES: YOU HAVE A FLASH, IF THE CANDIDATE INSERTS THE NEEDLE CORRECTLY.
c. When "flash" of blood enters the flash chamber, decrease the angle between the skin and
needle until the angle is almost parallel to the skin, and advance further to secure catheter
placement in the vein.
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d. Place pressure on the vein above the insertion site by pressing with one finger of the non-
dominant hand. Release the constricting band.
e. Remove the needle after advancing the plastic catheter into the vein.
EVALUATOR: ADMINISTRATIVELY GAIN CONTROL OF THE NEEDLE AND PLACE IT IN A SHARPS
CONTAINER.
f. Quickly uncap and insert the male end of the saline lock adapter plug into the hub of the
catheter.
g. Apply adhesive tape to secure the hub of plastic catheter.
h. Flush the IV catheter. Using the 21-gauge needle and 5 cc syringe filled with sterile fluid,
penetrate the transparent dressing and insert the needle into the saline lock. Inject 5cc of sterile
fluid into the IV catheter.
i. Verbally state they are looking for signs of infiltration.
EVALUATOR STATES: THERE ARE NO SIGNS OF INFILTRATION.
EVALUATOR STATES: CASUALTY NEEDS FLUIDS OR STATES REASONS WHY NEEDED (I.E., THE
CASUALTY IS SUFFERING FROM SEVERE LOSS OF BLOOD, EXHIBITING ABSENT OR WEAK PERIPHERAL
PULSES, AND AN ALTERED MENTAL STATUS, AND OTHER SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HYPOVOLEMIC
SHOCK).
4. Convert the saline lock to a continuous infusion IV.
a. Explain the procedure and the purpose of the IV to the casualty.
b. Assemble and inspect the necessary equipment for defects, expiration date, and
contamination (if applicable).
NOTE: In order to conserve resources, a crystalloid solution such as lactated ringers or normal saline may be used
with a notional label of Hextend placed on the bag for EFMB testing.
(1) Fluids, spike, drip chamber, tubing, and needle adapter. Discard them if there are cracks
or holes or if any discoloration is present.
(2) Tubing clamp. Ensure that the clamp releases and catches.
(3) 20 gauge IV catheter/needle for insertion into saline lock; discard if it is flawed with barbs.
EVALUATOR STATES: THERE ARE NO DEFECTS IN THE EQUIPMENT OR FLUIDS.
c. Prepare the equipment.
(1) Clamp the tubing 6 to 8 inches below drip chamber.
(2) Remove the protective covers from the spike and the outlet of the container.
CAUTION: DO NOT TOUCH THE SPIKE OR THE OUTLET OF THE IV CONTAINER.
(3) Insert spike into container.
(4) Hang the container at least 2 feet above the level of the casualtys heart.
(5) Squeeze the drip chamber until it is half full of IV fluid.
(6) Prime tubing.
NOTE: Ensure all air is expelled from the tubing.
d. Clean the rubber diaphragm of the saline lock with an antiseptic wipe.
e. Remove protective cover without contaminating the needle of the 20 gauge IV
catheter/needle and insert bevel up into the rubber diaphragm of the saline lock.
f. Place pressure on the vein above the insertion site by pressing with one finger of the non-
dominant hand and remove the needle after advancing the catheter into the saline lock.
g. Quickly uncap and insert the male end of the needle adapter into the hub of the catheter.
h. Set the roller clamp on the IV tubing and observe the site and ensure that normal flow is
occurring.
EVALUATOR STATES: YOU HAVE NORMAL FLOW.
NOTE: If the IV is not patent, do not continue with the conversion. Remove the saline lock and IV catheter and
establish a new IV site.
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5. Secure the site.

a. Apply a sterile 2x2-inch dressing over the puncture site and secure it with tape, leaving the
hub and tubing connection visible.
b. Loop the IV tubing onto the extremity and secure the loop with tape.
6. Readjust the flow rate.
NOTE: If after 30 minutes the casualty still has no peripheral pulse or still has altered mental status, administer a
second 500-ml of Hextend. If the casualty is still in shock after this, the casualty is probably still bleeding.
CAUTION: Do not administer more than 1,000 ml of Hextend. This is equivalent to six liters of lactated ringers.
7. Recheck site for infiltration and verbally states they are looking for signs of infiltration.
EVALUATOR STATES: THERE ARE NO SIGNS OF INFILTRATION.
REASON(S) DOES THE YES NO

FOR FAILURE CANDIDATE WISH
TO REBUT THIS
LANE OIC/NCOIC INITIALS EVALUATORS DATE

SIGNATURE
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TCCC INITIATE TREATMENT FOR HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK AND PREVENT HYPOTHERMIA
TASK: INITIATE TREATMENT FOR HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK AND PREVENT HYPOTHERMIA.

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty in a simulated combat environment who is suffering from severe loss of blood,
exhibiting absent or weak peripheral pulses, and an altered mental status, and other signs and symptoms of
hypovolemic shock and the necessary materials to treat the casualty are available.
1. Reassure the casualty to reduce anxiety.
3. Initiate a saline lock and convert it to continuous fluid infusion IV 500-ml bolus of Hextend
(Evaluated IAW Initiate a Saline Lock and Convert to Intravenous Infusion task).
NOTE: In order to conserve resources, a crystalloid solution, such as lactated ringers or normal saline, may be used
with a notional label of Hextend placed on the bag for EFMB testing.
NOTE: If after 30 minutes the casualty still has no peripheral pulse or still has altered mental status, administer a
second 500-ml of Hextend. If the casualty is still in shock after this, the casualty is probably still bleeding.
CAUTION: Do not administer more than 1,000 ml of Hextend. This is equivalent to six liters of lactated ringers.
4. Loosen casualtys clothing and boots.
5. Elevate the casualty's legs above chest level, without lowering the head below chest level.
NOTE: The casualtys legs should not be elevated without assessing for injuries that contradict this measure.
6. Prevent hypothermia.
NOTE: In any temperature conditions, a casualty suffering from hemorrhagic shock is prone to hypothermia and
subsequent coagulopathy.
a. Minimize exposure.
b. Remove any wet clothing and replace them with dry clothes, if possible.
c. Keep the casualty warm by using the Hypothermia Prevention and Management Kit (HPMK)
or other methods.
(1) Use the HPMK.
(a) Put Thermolite Hypothermia Prevention System cap on casualtys head, under
helmet.
(b) Place the casualty on the Blizzard Rescue Blanket.
(c) Apply Ready-Heat blanket to torso and back of the casualty.
(d) Wrap the rescue blanket around the casualty.
(2) If the HPMK is not available, wrap the casualty in a space blanket, survival blanket,
blanket, poncho liner, body bag, or anything that will retain heat and keep the casualty dry. Use
any other method to retain heat if above gear is not available.
7. Monitor the casualty every 5-15 minutes.

EVALUATOR WRITES: TIMES CANDIDATE MONITORS THE CASUALTY: __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

8. Encourage the casualty to drink water, if conscious.
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FAILURE

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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TCCC INSERT A NASOPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY
TASK: INSERT A NASOPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY.

CONDITIONS: Given an unconscious casualty in a simulated combat environment who has a need for a patent airway
and the necessary materials to treat the casualty.
1. Place the casualty supine with the head in a neutral position
3. Assess nasal passages for apparent obstruction.
EVALUATOR STATES: NASAL PASSAGES ARE NOT OBSTRUCTED.
CAUTION: Do not use the NPA if there is a clear fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) coming from the ears or nose. This may
indicate a skull fracture.
4. Select appropriately sized airway using one of the following methods:
a. Measure the airway from the casualtys nostril to the earlobe.
b. Measure the airway from the casualtys nostril to the angle of the jaw.
NOTE: Choosing the proper length ensures appropriate diameter. Standard adult sizes are 34, 32, 30, and 28 French.
For EFMB testing purposes, any size may be utilized, but the candidate is required to measure to select the appropriate
size.
NOTE: A mannequin or training aid will be used to insert NPA.
5. Lubricate the tube with a water-based lubricant or tap water.
CAUTION: Do not use petroleum based or non-water based lubricant. These substances can cause damage to the
tissues lining the nasal cavity and pharynx, thus increasing the risk for infection.
6. Insert the NPA.
a. Push the tip of the nose upwards gently.
b. Position the tube so that the bevel of the airway faces towards the septum.
c. Insert the airway into the nostril and advance it until the flange rests against the nostril.
CAUTION: Never force the airway into the casualtys nostril. If resistance is met pull the tube out and attempt to insert it
into the other nostril. Most attempts to insert the NPA should be in the right nostril. If unable to insert into the right
nostril, try the left. If inserting in the left nostril, the bevel will not be against the septum.
7. Place the casualty in the recovery position.
FAILURE

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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TCCC TREAT A PENETRATING CHEST WOUND
TASK: TREAT A PENETRATING CHEST WOUND.

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty in a simulated combat environment with a penetrating chest wound and the
necessary materials to treat the casualty.
2. Check the casualty for signs and symptoms of a penetrating chest wound.
NOTE: Casualty will exhibit one or more of the following signs and symptoms.
a. A "sucking" or "hissing" sound when the casualty inhales.
b. Difficulty breathing.
c. A puncture wound of the chest.
d. An impaled object protruding from the chest.
e. Froth or bubbles around the injury.
f. Coughing up blood or blood-tinged sputum.
g. Pain in the chest or shoulder.
NOTE: Do not remove clothing stuck to the wound.
4. Cover the open wound immediately with a gloved hand.
5. Check for an exit wound.
a. Feel and/or look at the casualty's chest and back.
b. Remove the casualty's clothing, if necessary.
EVALUATOR STATES: THERE IS NO EXIT WOUND.
6. Seal the wound(s), covering the larger wound first with an occlusive dressing (Asherman chest
seal, field first aid dressing wrapper, petrolatum gauze, plastic wrap, or other occlusive material may
be used).
NOTE: All penetrating chest wounds should be treated as if they were sucking chest wounds. In an emergency, any
airtight material can be used. It must be large enough so it is not sucked into the chest cavity.
a. If using a field first aid dressing wrapper:
(1) Cut the dressing wrapper on one long and two short sides and remove the dressing.
(2) Apply the inner surface of the wrapper to the wound when the casualty exhales.
(3) Ensure that the covering extends at least 2 inches beyond the edges of the wound.
(4) Seal by applying overlapping strips of tape to three sides of the plastic covering to provide a
flutter-type valve.
(5) Cover the exit wound in the same way, if applicable, but tape the wound on all sides.
NOTE: Assess the effectiveness of the flutter valve when the casualty breathes. When the casualty inhales, the
plastic should be sucked against the wound, preventing the entry of air. When the casualty exhales, trapped air should
be able to escape from the wound and out the open side of the dressing.
(6) Dress the wound.
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(a) Place a field first aid dressing over the seal and tie the ends directly over the wound.
This may negate the flutter-valve effect, so reevaluate and adjust the dressing to maintain the flutter-
valve effect.
(b) Use padding material or another dressing for pressure and stability.
(c) Dress the exit wound in the same way, if applicable.
CAUTION: Ensure that the dressings are not tied so tightly that they interfere with the breathing process of the flutter-
type valve.
b. If using an occlusive dressing with no organic valve:
(1) Apply occlusive dressing to the wound when the casualty exhales.
(2) Ensure that the covering extends at least 2 inches beyond the edges of the wound.
(3) Seal by applying overlapping strips of tape to three sides of the plastic covering to provide a
flutter-type valve.
(5) Dress the wound.
(a) Place a field first aid dressing over the seal and tie the ends directly over the wound.
This may negate the flutter-valve effect, so reevaluate and adjust the dressing to maintain the flutter-
valve effect.
(b) Use padding material or another dressing for pressure and stability.
(c) Dress the exit wound in the same way, if applicable.
CAUTION: Ensure that the dressings are not tied so tightly that they interfere with the breathing process of the flutter-
type valve.
c. If using the Asherman Chest Seal:
(1) Use the 4 X 4 gauze to clean and dry the area around the chest wound.
(2) Peel off the protective paper liner, exposing the adhesive portion of the seal.
(3) Place the chest seal directly over the wound.
NOTE: Tape may be used to secure the edges of the Asherman Chest Seal if needed.
7. Place the casualty in a sitting position or on their injured side (recovery position) during transport.
8. Monitor the casualty.

a. Monitor breathing and the wound seal.
b. Assess the effectiveness of the flutter valve.
c. Check vital signs.
d. Observe for signs of shock.
CASUALTY STARTS GASPING FOR AIR AND STATES: IM HAVING DIFFICULTY BREATHING. REPOSITIONING
OF THE CASUALTY DOES NOT IMPROVE BREATHING.
9. Perform a needle chest decompression if the casualty exhibits worsening shortness of breath
(evaluator/casualty will indicate so). (Evaluated IAW Perform Needle Chest Decompression task).
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REASON(S) FOR DOES THE CANDIDATE WISH TO REBUT THIS TASK? YES NO
FAILURE (CANDIDATE INITIALS APPROPRIATE BOX)

INITIALS
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TCCC PERFORM NEEDLE CHEST DECOMPRESSION
TASK: PERFORM NEEDLE CHEST DECOMPRESSION.

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty in a simulated combat environment with a tension pneumothorax and the necessary
materials to treat the casualty.
CASUALTY STARTS GASPING FOR AIR AND STATES: IM HAVING DIFFICULTY BREATHING. REPOSITIONING
OF THE CASUALTY DOES NOT IMPROVE BREATHING. THE EVALUATOR MAY ADD ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TO COMMUNICATE THE SIGNS OF A TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX.
2. Assess the casualty to ensure the progressive respiratory distress is due to a penetrating chest
wound.
3. Perform needle chest decompression.
NOTE: A mannequin or training aid will be utilized to perform needle chest decompression.
a. Expose the chest for access to insertion site.
b. Locate the insertion site. Locate the second intercostal space (between the second and third
ribs) on the anterior chest wall at the midclavicular line (approximately in line with the nipple) on the
same side of the casualty's chest as the penetrating wound; approximately two-finger widths below the
clavicle.
c. Insert a large bore (14 gauge; 3.25 inch or larger) needle and catheter unit.
(1) Removes the plastic cap from the 3.25 inch or larger 14 gauge needle and catheter unit.
(2) Firmly insert the needle into the skin over the top of the third rib into the second intercostal
space at a 90 degree angle.
(3) As the needle enters the pleural space in the chest cavity, a pop will be felt, followed by a
possible hiss of air escaping the chest cavity.
EVALUATOR STATES: YOU HEAR A POP, WHEN NEEDLE ENTERS THE CHEST CAVITY AND YOU HEAR A
HISS, WHEN AIR ESCAPES.
WARNING: Proper positioning of the needle is essential to avoid puncturing blood vessels and/or nerves. Blood
vessels and nerves run along the bottom of each rib.
d. Withdraw the needle while holding the catheter in place. Stabilize the catheter hub to the chest
wall with adhesive tape.
EVALUATOR: ADMINISTRATIVELY GAIN CONTROL OF THE NEEDLE AND SYRINGE UNIT AND PLACE IT IN A
SHARPS CONTAINER.
4. Place the casualty in a sitting position or on their injured side (recovery position) during transport.

INITIALS
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AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

TCCC TREAT AN OPEN ABDOMINAL WOUND
TASK: TREAT AN OPEN ABDOMINAL WOUND

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty in a simulated combat environment with an open abdominal wound without protruding
internal organs and the necessary materials to treat the casualty.
2. Position the casualty.
a. Place the casualty on his back (face up).
b. Flex the casualty's knees after the casualty assessment is completed.
c. Turn the casualty's head to the side and keep the airway clear if vomiting occurs.
4. Apply a sterile abdominal dressing.
a. Place the dressing directly on top of the wound.
b. Secure the dressing loosely.
NOTE: Dependent on the type of abdominal dressing being utilized, tie the dressing tails loosely in a non-slip knot at the
casualty's side if applicable.
CAUTION: DO NOT APPLY PRESSURE ON THE WOUND OR EXPOSE INTERNAL PARTS.

c. If two dressings are needed to cover a large wound, repeat steps 3a and 3b. Ensure that the ties
of additional dressings are not tied over each other.
d. If necessary, loosely cover the dressings with cravats. Tie them on the side of the casualty,
opposite that of the dressing ties.
FAILURE

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-2-26
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

TCCC TREAT AN OPEN HEAD INJURY
TASK: TREAT AN OPEN HEAD INJURY.

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty in a simulated combat environment with an open head injury and the necessary
materials to treat the head injury.
2. Assess the casualty's pupil size and reaction.
a. Observe the size of each pupil.
NOTE: A variation of pupil size may indicate a brain injury. In a very small percentage of people, unequal pupil size
is normal.
b. Shine a light into each eye to observe the pupillary reaction to light.
NOTE: The candidate will not turn the pin light on for EFMB testing.
EVALUATOR STATES PUPILS ARE EQUAL AND REACTIVE TO LIGHT IF APPLICABLE OR STATE OTHER
OBSERVATIONS.
NOTE: The pupils should constrict promptly when exposed to bright light. Failure of the pupils to constrict may
indicate brain injury.
3. Assess the casualty's motor function. Evaluate the casualty's strength, mobility,
coordination, and sensation.
NOTE: Progressive loss of strength or sensation is an important indicator of brain injury.
4. Position the casualty.
NOTE: The casualty can be placed sitting up or with his head elevated, depending on if they are conscious or have
other injuries that contradict the casualty sitting up.
5. Treat the head injury.
a. Expose the wound.
b. Apply a dressing to the wound, either a first aid dressing or emergency trauma
dressing can be used.
6. Monitor the casualty at 15-minute intervals.
EVALUATOR WRITES: TIMES CANDIDATE MONITORS THE CASUALTY: __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________


OIC/NCOIC INITIALS
B-2-27
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

TCCC IMMOBILIZE A SUSPECTED FRACTURE OF THE ARM
TASK: IMMOBILIZE A SUSPECTED FRACTURE OF THE ARM.

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty in a simulated combat environment with a suspected closed fracture of the arm and
the necessary materials to treat the casualty.
1. Take body substance isolation (BSI) precautions, if necessary.
2. Check the casualty's radial pulse. If no pulse is felt, bandage and/or splint the extremity
and arrange for immediate evacuation.
EVALUATOR STATES: THERE IS A PULSE AFTER PULSE CHECK.
3. Position the fractured arm by having the casualty support it with the uninjured arm and
hand in the least painful position, if possible.
CAUTION: DO NOT TRY TO REDUCE OR SET THE FRACTURE. SPLINT IT WHERE IT LIES.
4. Immobilize the injury. Apply an appropriate treatment depending on the location of the
injury and the equipment available.
a. Use a basswood or an improvised splint for a fractured forearm.
(1) Pad the splint.
(2) Place the padded splint under the casualty's forearm so that it extends from the
elbow to beyond the fingertips.
(3) Place a rolled cravat or similar material in the palm of the cupped hand.
(4) Tie the cravats in a nonslip knot in the following order and recheck the radial pulse
after each cravat is applied.
EVALUATOR STATES: THERE IS A PULSE AFTER EACH PULSE CHECK UNLESS OBVIOUSLY TIED TOO
TIGHTLY.
(a) Above the fracture site near the elbow.
(b) Below the fracture site near the wrist.
(c) Over the hand and tied in an "X" around the splint.
(5) Tie each cravat on the outside edge of the splint.
b. Use a wire ladder splint for a fractured humerus and for multiple fractures of an arm or a
forearm when the elbow is bent.
(1) Prepare the splint using the uninjured arm for measurements.
(a) Bend the prong ends of the splint away from the smooth side, about 1 inches
down on the outside of the splint.
(b) With the smooth side against the elbow, place one end of the splint even with
the top of the uninjured shoulder.
(c) Select a point slightly below the elbow.
(d) Remove the splint from the arm and bend the splint at the measured point to
form an "L."
(e) Pad the splint.
NOTE: If padding is unavailable, apply the splint anyway.
(2) Position the splint on the outside of the injured arm, extending from the shoulder to
beyond the fingertips.
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NOTE: Extend the "L" angle of the splint beyond, but do not touch the elbow of the injured arm. Extend the leg of the
angle touching the forearm beyond the ends of the fingers. If the splint is too short, extend it with a basswood splint. If
possible, have the casualty support the splint.
(3) Place a rolled cravat or similar material in the palm of the cupped hand.
(4) Check the radial pulse.
TIGHTLY.
(a) On the humerus above any fracture site.
(b) On the humerus below any fracture site.
(c) On the forearm above any fracture site.
(d) On the forearm below any fracture site.
(e) Around the hand and splint.
(6) Tie each cravat on the outside edge of the splint.
NOTE: If the pulse is weaker or absent after tying the cravat, loosen and retie the cravat.
c. Use a wire ladder splint for a fractured or dislocated humerus, elbow, or forearm when
the elbow is straight.
(1) Prepare the splint.
(2) Position the splint on the outside of the arm against the back of the hand.
TIGHTLY.
(a) Above the injury.
(b) Below the injury.
(c) High on the humerus, above the first cravat.
(d) Around the hand and wrist.
(4) Tie each cravat on the outside of the splint.
NOTE: If the pulse is weaker or absent after tying the cravat, loosen and retie the cravat.
(5) Apply swathes.
(a) Place the arm toward the midline in front of the body. Bind the forearm to the
pelvic area with a cravat. Tie the knot on the uninjured side.
(b) Apply an additional cravat above the elbow. Secure it on the uninjured side at
breast pocket level.
d. Use a SAM splint for a fractured wrist or forearm.
(1) Prepare the splint using the uninjured arm for measurements.
(a) Unroll the splint and fold in half so it is flat.
(b) Form the splint to the curvature of the forearm and roll the end to fit in the
cupped hand.
(2) Place the formed splint under the casualty's fractured arm.
(3) Secure the SAM Splint to the fractured arm using cravats or a wrap.
(a) If using cravats, tie the cravats in nonslip knots on the outside of the splint so
that the splint is secured and recheck the radial pulse after each cravat is applied.
(b) If using Kerlex or an ACE wrap, wrap the material around the arm, secure it,
and recheck the radial pulse.
TIGHTLY.
5. Apply an arm sling and swathe using cravats.
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AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
a. Apply the arm sling.

(1) Insert the splinted arm in the center of the sling.
(2) Bring the ends of the sling up and tie them at the side (or hollow) of the neck on the
uninjured side.
(3) Twist and tuck the corner of the sling at the elbow.
NOTE: A sling should place the supporting pressure on the casualtys uninjured side. The supported arm should have
the hand positioned slightly higher than the elbow.
b. Apply the swathe.
(1) Apply swathes to the injured arm by wrapping the swathe over the injured arm,
around the casualtys back, and under the arm on the uninjured side.
(2) Tie the ends on the uninjured side.
6. Recheck radial pulse.
EVALUATOR STATES: THERE IS A PULSE AFTER PULSE CHECK UNLESS OBVIOUSLY TIED TOO TIGHTLY.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-2-30
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

TCCC- TREAT LACERATIONS, CONTUSIONS, AND EXTRUSIONS OF THE EYE
TASK: TREAT LACERATIONS, CONTUSIONS, AND EXTRUSIONS OF THE EYE.

CONDITIONS: Given a casualty in a simulated combat environment who has an eye injury and the necessary
materials to treat the casualty.
NOTE: The EFMB host unit will determine which type of eye injury will be tested. Only one injury will be tested.
2. Position the casualty and remove his headgear, if necessary.
a. Conscious--seated.
b. Unconscious--lying on his or her back with the head slightly elevated.
3. Examine the eyes for the following:
a. Objects protruding from the globe.
b. Swelling of or lacerations on the globe.
c. Bloodshot appearance of the sclera.
d. Bleeding.
(1) Surrounding the eye.
(2) Inside the eyeball.
(3) Coming from the eyeball.
e. Contact lenses. Ask the casualty if he or she is wearing contact lenses, but do not force the
eyelids open.
f. Extrusion (the eye is protruding from the socket).
4. Categorize and treat the injury.
NOTE: Torn eyelids should be handled carefully. Wrap any detached fragments in a separate moist dressing and
evacuate with the casualty.
a. Lacerations and contusions of tissue surrounding the eye.
(1) Close the lid of the affected eye.
(2) Cover the injury with an eye pad or a small sterile dressing.
CAUTION: Do not put pressure on the eyeball.
(3) Cover torn eyelids with a loose dressing.
(4) Place a field dressing over the eye pad or dressing of the affected eye.
b. Injury to the eyeball.
(1) Cover the injured eyelid with a sterile dressing soaked in saline to keep the wound from
drying.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes potable water may be used in place of saline to moisten bandage.
(2) Place a field dressing over the eye pad.
(3) Cover the uninjured eye to prevent sympathetic eye movement.
NOTE: In hazardous conditions, leave the good eye uncovered long enough to ensure the casualty's safety.
(4) Tell the casualty not to squeeze the eyelids together.
c. Extrusion or avulsion.
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CAUTION: Do not attempt to reposition the eyeball or replace it in the socket.

(1) Position the casualty face up.
(2) Cut a hole in several layers of dressing material, and then moisten it. Use sterile liquid, if
available.
(3) Place the dressing so the injured globe protrudes through the hole, but does not touch the
dressing. The dressing should be built up higher than the globe.
NOTE: If available, place a paper cup or cone-shaped piece of cardboard over the eye. Do not apply pressure to
the injury site. Apply roller gauze to hold the cup in place.
(4) Cover the uninjured eye to prevent sympathetic eye movement.
NOTE: In hazardous conditions, leave the good eye uncovered long enough to ensure the casualty's safety.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-2-32
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

EVAC ESTABLISH A HELICOPTER LANDING POINT
TASK: ESTABLISH A HELICOPTER LANDING POINT.

CONDITIONS: Given strobe lights, flashlights or vehicle lights, marker panels, and an area to be prepared for
landing site.
STANDARDS: Establish a landing site large enough for a helicopter to land and take off marking or identifying all
obstacles that cannot be removed within 10 minutes.
1. Select the landing site.
EVALUATOR STATES: STATE THE FOUR FACTORS FOR SELECTING A LANDING SITE AND THE
CONSIDERATIONS FOR EACH. CANDIDATE MUST ADDRESS ALL. EVALUATOR WILL ALSO STATE ALL
OTHER NECESSARY INFORMATION (I.E., DISREGARD THE TELEPHONE POLES, TREELINE).
NOTE: Time starts after the evaluator states the above.
a. The size of the landing site.
(1) A helicopter requires a relatively level landing area 30 meters in diameter. This does not
mean that a loaded helicopter can land and take off from an area of that size. Most helicopters
cannot go straight up or down when fully loaded; therefore, a larger landing site and better approach
and departure routes are required.
(2) When obstacles are in the approach or departure routes, 10 to 1 ratio must be used to lay
out the landing site. For example, during the approach and departure, if the helicopter must fly over
trees that are 15 meters high, the landing site must be at least 150 meters long (10x15=150 meters).
Landing Site Landing Ratio.
b. The ground slope of the landing site. When selecting the landing site, the ground slope must
be no more than 15 degrees. Helicopters cannot safely land on a slope of more than 15 degrees.
(1) When the ground slope is less than 7 degrees, the helicopter should land upslope.
(2) When the ground slope is 7 to 15 degrees, the helicopter must land sideslope.
c. Surface conditions.
(1) The ground must be firm enough that the helicopter does not bog down during loading or
unloading. If firm ground cannot be found, the pilot must be told. He may hover at the landing site
during the loading or unloading.
(2) Rotor wash on dusty, sandy, or snow-covered surfaces may cause loss of visual contact
with the ground; therefore, these areas should be avoided.
(3) Loose debris that can be kicked up by the rotor wash must be removed from the landing
site. Loose debris can cause damage to the blades or engines.
d. Obstacles.
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AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
(1) Landing sites should be free of tall trees, telephone lines, power lines or poles, and similar
obstructions on the approach or departure ends of the landing site.
(2) Obstructions that cannot be removed (such as large rocks, stumps, or holes) must be
marked clearly within the landing site.
2. Remove all obstacles and debris at the landing site and mark obstructions that cannot be
removed. Ensure that the marker is properly secured to the obstacle or ground.
3. Mark the landing site and identify the touchdown point.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, only step 3b will be tested, utilizing strobe lights, flashlights, or chemical lights
and will be tested during daylight hours.
a. When and how the landing site should be marked is based on the mission, capabilities, and
situation of the unit concerned. Normally, the only mark or signals required are smoke (colored) and
a signalman. VS-17 marker panels may be used to mark the landing site, but MUST NOT be used
any closer than 50 feet to the touchdown point. In addition to identifying the landing site, smoke
gives the pilot information on the wind direction and speed.
b. An inverted Y, composed of four lights, marks the landing site and touchdown point at night.
Strobe lights, flashlights, or vehicle lights may also be used to mark the landing site. The marking
system used will be fully explained to the pilot when contact is made.
Inverted Y Landing Site.

EVALUATOR STATES: WHAT MARKING SYSTEM DID YOU USE AND IDENTIFY THE TOUCHDOWN POINT?
AFTER THE CANDIDATE COMPLETES MARKING THE LANDING SITE.
4. Correctly perform all performance steps/measures within 10 minutes.
EVALUATOR WRITES: CANDIDATES TIME FOR THE TASK:

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-3-2
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

EVAC LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO A UH-60 HELICOPTER
(For use of this form, see AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10, the proponent is MCCS-OP-T-T)
TASK: LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO A UH-60 HELICOPTER.

CONDITIONS: Given a UH-60 helicopter, three treated casualties secured on litters with straps. You and three
noncandidate Soldiers will form a litter squad, with you serving as the number 1 person to load the casualties. The
flight crew has configured the aircraft to receive the casualties.
STANDARDS: Prioritize, load, and secure three casualties onto a UH-60 helicopter within 15 minutes, in the proper
sequence, without causing further injury to the casualties.
1. Survey and prioritize the casualties to determine loading sequence.
NOTE: Time starts when the candidate starts surveying the casualties or starts the steps to secure the casualties
onto the litters.
NOTE: Casualties are prioritized IAW priorities for treatment listed in the TCCC - TRIAGE CASUALTIES task in this
publication. DA Form 7656 will be placed on the casualties with the exact verbage of injuries from forenamed task.
a. Position litter casualties in the helicopter according to the nature of their injuries or condition.
b. Load the most seriously injured casualties last on the bottom pans of the litter support unit.
However, if in-flight emergency medical care may be required, such as cardiopulmonary
resuscitation, load the casualty onto either of the top pans to facilitate access.
c. Load casualties receiving IV fluids or oxygen on any litter pan, depending on their injuries or
condition (if applicable).
d. Load casualties in traction splints last on a bottom pan (if applicable).
2. Verify the security of the straps on the three casualties on litters.
3. Under the supervision of the flight personnel, serve as the number 1 position and with the
assistance of the noncandidate Soldiers
a. Move the litter to the aircraft.
NOTE: The UH-60 can be loaded on both sides. Load the casualty so that upon rotating the litter support, his or her
head will be forward in the cabin.
b. Do not approach aircraft until the flight crew directs you to do so.
c. Load litters onto litter pans.
(1) If loading from the aircrafts left side with the carousel turned, the sequence is upper right,
upper left, lower right, and then lower left.
(2) If loading from the aircrafts right side with the carousel turned, the sequence is upper left,
upper right, lower left, and then lower right.
(3) Direct the litter squad to move into the semioverhead carry, lifting the litter just high
enough for the litter stirrups of one end to slide onto the litter pan.
(4) Direct the litter squad to slide the litter forward until the litter stirrups of both ends are
secured on the pan. The candidate raises the pan back to its upright position and secures it and the
litter.
d. The litter squad departs only when directed to do so by the flight crew.
NOTE: The litter team may assist the candidate in securing the pan and the litter, but it is still the candidates
responsibility to ensure that the pan and litter are secured properly.
WARNING: THE LITTER SQUAD DEPARTS ONLY WHEN DIRECTED TO DO SO BY THE FLIGHT CREW. AT
NO TIME SHOULD ANY MEMBER OF THE LITTER SQUAD GO NEAR THE TAIL ROTOR SECTION OF THE
AIRCRAFT.
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4. Load the remaining casualties IAW steps 2b and 2c.

NOTE: Time ends when the litter squad departs the aircraft after loading and securing the last litter.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

EVAC LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO A HH-60L HELICOPTER
(For use of this form, see AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10, the proponent is MCCS-OP-T-T)
TASK: LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO A HH-60L HELICOPTER.

CONDITIONS: Given a HH-60L helicopter, three treated casualties, two secured on litters with straps and one
ambulatory. You and three noncandidate Soldiers will form a litter squad, with you serving as the number 1 person to
load the casualties. The flight crew has configured the aircraft to receive the casualties.
STANDARDS: Prioritize, load, and secure three casualties onto a HH-60L helicopter within 15 minutes, in the
proper sequence, without causing further injury to the casualties or damage to the aircraft.
NOTE: Time starts when the candidate starts surveying the casualties or starts the steps to secure the casualties
onto the litters.
a. Position litter casualties in the helicopter according to the nature of their injuries or condition.
NOTE: Both litter casualties will be loaded in the litter pans on the right side of the aircraft.
b. Load the most seriously injured casualties last on the bottom pan of the litter support unit.
2. Verify the security of the straps on the two casualties on litters.
3. Under the supervision of the flight crew, serve as the number 1 position and with the assistance
of the noncandidate Soldiers
a. Move the litter to the aircraft.
NOTE: Move to the aircraft from the rear at a 45 degree angle allowing the litter to clear the external fuel tank.
CAUTION: Do not allow the litter to come into contact with the external fuel tank.
WARNING: THE LITTER SQUAD DEPARTS ONLY WHEN DIRECTED TO DO SO BY THE FLIGHT CREW. AT
NO TIME SHOULD ANY MEMBER OF THE LITTER SQUAD GO NEAR THE TAIL ROTOR SECTION OF THE
AIRCRAFT.
NOTE: The HH-60L can be loaded on both sides. Load the litter casualties so that their heads are facing the
medical attendants seat.
b. Do not approach aircraft until the flight crew directs you to do so.
c. Load litters onto litter pans.
(1) Ensure the litter pan is lowered into the load position.
(2) Direct the litter squad to slide the litter forward until the litter stirrups of both ends are
secured on the pan.
(3) Secure litter to pan with restraining straps.
(4) Raise litter pan into the upper transport position.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes the Crew Chief will operate the litter lift for the candidate.
d. The litter squad departs only when directed to do so by the flight crew.
NOTE: The litter team may assist the candidate in securing the pan and the litter but it is still the candidates
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AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
4. Load the remaining litter casualty IAW steps 3b and 3c.

5. Prepare ambulatory seats.
a. Lower the seat pan.
b. Raise the head rest.
c. Unlatch safety belt and move straps to the side.
6. Load ambulatory casualty.
NOTE: Ambulatory casualties must be seated in the seats closest to the Medical attendants seat on the left side of
the aircraft.
a. Do not approach aircraft until the flight crew directs you to do so.
b. Guide the ambulatory casualty to the aircraft.
NOTE: Candidate is responsible for escorting the ambulatory casualty to the aircraft.
NOTE: Move to the aircraft from the rear at a 45 degree angle ensuring the casualty does not come in contact with
the external fuel tank.
c. Secure casualty in seat with buckle placed midline no more than 1 inch above the iliac crest.
NOTE: The litter team may assist the candidate in securing the casualty to the seat, but it is still the candidates
NOTE: Time ends when the litter squad departs the aircraft after loading and securing the last casualty.
7. Did not cause further injury to the casualties or damage the aircraft.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-3-6
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

EVAC LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO GROUND EVACUATION PLATFORM (M996, M997, OR M113)
TASK: LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO GROUND EVACUATION PLATFORM (M996, M997, OR M113).
CONDITIONS: Given an unconfigured ground evacuation platform and three treated casualties, (two secured on
litters with straps and one ambulatory). You and three noncandidate Soldiers will form a litter squad, with you serving
as the number 1 person to load the casualties.
STANDARDS: Configure the vehicle properly. Prioritize, load, and secure three casualties (two litter and one
ambulatory) within 15 minutes, in the proper sequence, without causing further injury to the casualties.
NOTE: Time starts when the candidate starts surveying the casualties, starts the steps to secure the casualties onto
the litters, or starts the steps to configure the vehicle.
a. Casualties are normally loaded head first. They are less likely to experience motion sickness or
nausea with the head in the direction of travel. When en route, if care is required for an injury on one
side, it may be necessary to load feet first to access the casualty from the aisle.
b. Casualties with wounds of the chest or abdomen or those receiving IV fluids are loaded in
lower berths to provide gravity flow.
c. Casualties wearing bulky splints should be placed on lower berths.
3. Configure and prepare the vehicle properly to receive the casualties (two litter and one
ambulatory). Remove any debris and trash.
4. Serve as the number 1 person and, with the assistance of the noncandidate Soldiers, move the
litters to the vehicle.
5. Load the casualties, in the proper sequence, onto the vehicle.
a. M996.
(1) Load the litter head first in the right berth and then left.
(2) Instruct the ambulatory casualty to sit in the aisle or tailgate seat.
b. M997 and M113.
(1) Load the litter head first in the upper right berth and then lower right.
(2) Instruct the ambulatory casualty to sit on the left side of the vehicle.
6. Secure the casualties for transport.
NOTE: The noncandidate Soldiers may assist the candidate by securing the litters onto the litter racks. However, it is
still the candidates responsibility to ensure that the litters are properly secured.
7. Fold and stow the litter rail extension (if applicable).
8. Close the door and secure the latch.
NOTE: Time ends when the door is secured.

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AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10


OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-3-8
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

EVAC LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO GROUND EVACUATION PLATFORM
(STRYKER MEDICAL EVACUATION VEHICLE (MEV) M1113)
TASK: LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO GROUND EVACUATION PLATFORM, STRYKER MEDICAL EVACUATION
VEHICLE (MEV) (M1113).
CONDITIONS: Given an unconfigured STRYKER MEV and three treated casualties, (two secured on litters with
straps and one ambulatory). You and three noncandidate Soldiers will form a litter squad, with you serving as the
number 1 person to load the casualties.
STANDARDS: Configure the vehicle properly. Prioritize, load, and secure three casualties (two litters and one
ambulatory) within 15 minutes, in the proper sequence, without causing further injury to the casualties.
a. Casualties are normally loaded headfirst. They are less likely to experience motion sickness or
nausea with the head in the direction of travel. When en route, if care is required for an injury on one
side, it may be necessary to load feet first to access the casualty from the aisle.
b. Load the most seriously injured casualties last on the bottom pans of the litter support unit.
3. Configure and prepare the vehicle patient compartments to receive the casualties (two litter and
one ambulatory). Remove any debris and trash.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes the host unit may elect to have an evaluator operate the litter lift for the
candidate.
a. Configure left side patient compartment for litter casualties (medic/aide man side).
b. Release seatback latches on left 2-man troop seat and medical attendant side seat to lower
seatback.
c. Remove left platform from stowage mounts. Position one person at each beam.
WARNING: Platform weighs 110 lbs and requires two people to safely maneuver.
d. Attach platform to support mounts.
e. Insert quick release pins to secure platform beams in place.
f. Attach litter lift arms.
g. Open litter lift arms latches.
h. Disengage forward and rear platform latches and move platform out towards center of patient
compartment in load configure position.
i. Engage rear latch and lock platform in position.
j. Remove litter securing pins from litter platform.
k. Pull E-Stop switch on litter control box out and down to DISABLE.
4. Load upper left litter casualty.
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a. Candidate directs/assists litter bearers to position forward litter stirrups in channels on

platform.
b. Slide litter forward until litter is fully loaded on platform.
c. Disengage rear platform latch and slide platform towards the wall and lock in transport
position.
d. Close litter latches to secure litter to lift arms.
e. Ensure litter latches are locked in closed position and litter handles are secured.
f. Raise patient to upper litter position.
g. Pull E-Stop switch out and up to RUN position.
h. Press and hold litter control switch in UP position until lift arms stop in highest position.
i. Push E-Stop switch down to DISABLE.
j. Install litter restraint assemblies to secure stirrups and attach snap rings to ceiling loops.
Make sure strap is not twisted.
k. Pull strap to tighten. Slightly lift up on litter and pull tight again so strap bears partial weight
litter and patients.
l. Tie off loose end of strap.
5. Load lower litter casualty.
a. Disengage rear platform latch and slide platform to center of patient compartment and lock in
load position.
b. Candidate directs/assists litter bearers to position forward litter stirrups in channels on
platform.
c. Slide litter forward, until litter is fully loaded on platform, and install four litter securing pins into
channels making sure pins pass inside litter stirrups.
d. Disengage rear platform latch and slide platform and lock in transport position using forward
and rear platform latches.
6. Instruct and assist ambulatory casualty to sit on right side and secure with lap belt.
7. Make sure all casualties are properly secured to litters and all litters are properly secured to litter
lift assembly before leaving patient compartment area.
8. Secure the door. The EFMB host unit may elect to keep the door opened and have the candidate
verbally state they would secure the door.
NOTE: Time ends when either the door is secured or the candidate states they would secure the door.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-3-10
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

EVAC LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO NONSTANDARD VEHICLE (5-TON M-1085, M-1093, OR 2 -TON M-1081)
TASK: LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO NONSTANDARD VEHICLE (5-TON M-1085, M-1093, OR 2 -TON M-1081).
CONDITIONS: Given an unconfigured, nonstandard vehicle (without bow and canvas), five treated casualties
secured on litters with straps, and cravats. You and three noncandidate Soldiers will form a litter squad, with you
serving as the number 1 person to load the casualties.
STANDARDS: Configure the vehicle properly. Prioritized, loaded, and secured five casualties within 15 minutes, in
the proper sequence, without causing further injury to the casualties.
2. Verify the security of the straps on the five casualties on litters.
3. Serve as the number 1 person and, with the assistance of the noncandidate Soldiers, move the
litters to the vehicle.
NOTE: The candidate will only be evaluated on either the M-1085, M-1093, or M-1081.
4. Configure and load an M-1085.
M-1085 Configuration.
a. Lower the seats and secure the vertical support brackets in place. Remove any debris and
trash.
b. Place four litters (litter numbers 1 through 4) crosswise on the seats, forward, next to the cab.
Secure the litters individually to the seats with cravats using nonslip knots.
NOTES: 1. Casualties may be loaded either head to head or head to toe. 2. The noncandidate Soldiers may assist
the candidate by securing the litters to the vehicle. However, it is still the candidates responsibility to ensure that the
litters are properly secured.
c. Place one litter (litter number 5) lengthwise on the floor, forward toward the cab, feet first,
ensuring that the patients head is exposed from under the upper litters. Secure the litter to the
vertical seat supports with cravats using nonslip knots.
a. Lower the seats and secure the vertical support bracket into place. Remove any debris and
trash.
b. Place three litters (litter numbers 1 through 3) crosswise on the seats, forward, next to the cab.
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c. Place two litters (litter numbers 4 and 5) lengthwise on the floor, forward toward the cab, feet
first. Secure the litters together and to the vertical seat support with cravats using nonslip knots.
a. Lower the seats and secure the vertical support bracket into place. Remove any debris and
trash.
b. Place three litters (litter numbers 1 through 3) crosswise on the seats, forward, next to the cab.
c. Place two litters (litter numbers 4 and 5) lengthwise on the floor, forward toward the cab, feet
first. Secure the litters together and to the vertical seat support with cravats using nonslip knots.
7. Raise and secure the tailgate.

NOTE: Time ends when the tailgate is secured.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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EVAC LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO NONSTANDARD VEHICLE
(2 -TON, 6X6 OR 5-TON, 6X6, CARGO TRUCK)
TASK: LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO NONSTANDARD VEHICLE (2 -TON, 6X6 OR 5-TON, 6X6, CARGO TRUCK).
CONDITIONS: Given an unconfigured, nonstandard vehicle (without bow and canvas), five treated casualties
secured on litters with straps, and cravats. You and three noncandidate Soldiers will form a litter squad, with you
serving as the number 1 person to load the casualties.
STANDARDS: Configure the vehicle properly. Prioritize, load, and secure five casualties within 15 minutes, in the
proper sequence, without causing further injury to the casualties.
2. Verify the security of the straps on the five casualties on litters.
3. Serve as the number 1 person and, with the assistance of the noncandidate
Soldiers, move the litters to the vehicle.
4. Configure and load the vehicle.
a. Lower the seats. Remove any debris and trash.
b. Place three litters crosswise on the seats, as far forward as possible, and two
litters lengthwise, in the bed of the truck, as far forward as possible.
c. Secure the first three litters individually to the seats and secure the other two
litters on the floor together and to the seat with cravats using non-slip knots.
5. Raise and secure the tailgate.
NOTE: Time ends when the tailgate is secured.
FAILURE

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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EVAC LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO NONSTANDARD VEHICLE (1 -TON, 4X4, M998)
TASK: LOAD CASUALTIES ONTO NONSTANDARD VEHICLE (1 -TON, 4X4, M998)

CONDITIONS: Given a configured, nonstandard vehicle (without the cargo bow and canvas), three treated
casualties secured on litters with straps, and cravats. You and three noncandidate Soldiers will form a litter squad,
with you serving as the number 1 person to load the casualties.
STANDARDS: Prioritize, load, and secure three casualties within 15 minutes, in the proper sequence, without
causing further injury to the casualties.
2. Verify the security of the straps on the three casualties on litters.
3. Serve as the number 1 person and, with the assistance of the noncandidate Soldiers, move
the litters to the vehicle.
4. Load an M998.
M998, 3-Casualty Configuration.
a. Remove any debris and trash.

b. Place two litters side-by-side across the back of the truck with the litter handles resting on
the sides of the truck.
c. Secure the litters to the vehicle with cravats using nonslip knots.
d. Place one litter lengthwise, head first, in the bed of the truck. Secure it in place.
e. Leave the tailgate open with the two tailgate chain hooks supporting it.
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NOTE: Time ends when the last litter is secured and the tailgate is positioned as stated above.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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EVAC EXTRICATE CASUALTIES FROM A VEHICLE
TASK: EXTRICATE CASUALTIES FROM A VEHICLE.

CONDITIONS: Given a conscious casualty with a suspected neck or spinal injury that is in the drivers seat of a vehicle
and another casualty who does not have a suspected neck or spinal injury in the passenger seat of a vehicle after a
motor vehicle accident or explosion. The tactical situation warrants extrication with a short spine board, Kendrick
Extrication Device (KED), or Oregon Spine Splint II (OSS II) which is available. A long spine board is also available, if
required. A noncandidate Soldier is available to assist.
STANDARDS: Secure and extricate casualties from the vehicle without causing further injury.
NOTE: The EFMB host unit may elect to have the candidate perform this task on two to four casualties depending on
the lane concept. At least one casualty will be extricated from a vehicle using a KED, OSS II, or short spine board.
However, they will all be tested on the same testing lane. Failure of the candidate to perform any portion of the task to
standard on any of the casualties will result in a NO-GO.
1. Consider extraction priority (i.e., vehicle on fire, under direct fire from the enemy) and mechanism
of injury.
2. Gain access to the casualty.
3. Identify all injuries and either treat or delay treatment until after extrication based on the severity
of the injuries and the tactical situation.
a. Prior to attempting to move the casualty, if the tactical situation permits, -
(1) Evaluate the type and extent of the casualtys injuries.
(2) Ensure that dressings over wounds are adequately reinforced, if applicable.
(3) Ensure that fractured bones are properly immobilized and supported to prevent them from
cutting through muscle, blood vessels, and skin, if applicable.
b. Provide life threatening medical treatment at this time if warranted and if the tactical situation
permits.
4. Stabilize the spine by directing a noncandidate Soldier to immobilize the casualty's head and
neck using manual stabilization and apply a cervical collar, if necessary and the tactical situation
permits.
a. Directs the noncandidate Soldier to do the following:
(1) Place the hands on both sides of the casualty's skull, with the palms over the ears.
(2) Support the jaw (mandible) with the fingers.
(3) Maintain manual stabilization until directed to release the stabilization.
b. Select, measure, and apply an effective, properly-fitting cervical collar, if available, or
improvise one.
5. Remove casualty from a vehicle.
a. Remove casualty from a vehicle, if the casualty does NOT have suspected neck or spinal
injury and/or the tactical situation does not warrant extraction using a KED, OSS II, or short spine
board (i.e., vehicle on fire, under direct fire from the enemy).
(1) Laterally.
(a) With the assistance of a non-candidate Soldier grasp the casualtys arms and legs.
(b) While stabilizing the casualtys head and neck as much as possible, lift the casualty
free of the vehicle and move him to a safe place on the ground.
(2) Upward.
NOTE: You may have to remove a casualty upward from a vehicle, for example, from the passenger compartment of a
wheeled vehicle lying on its side or from the hatch of an armored vehicle sitting upright.
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(a) You may place a pistol belt or similar material around the casualtys chest to help pull
him from the vehicle.
NOTE: A KED or OSS II may also be utilized to remove the casualty, following the directions in this task.
(b) With the assistance of a non-candidate Soldier inside the vehicle, draw the casualty
upward using the pistol belt or similar material or by grasping his arms.
(c) While stabilizing the casualtys head and neck as much as possible, lift the casualty
free of the vehicle and place him on the topmost side of the vehicle.
(d) Depending on the situation, further move the casualty from the topmost side of the
vehicle to a safe place on the ground.
b. Remove casualty from a vehicle, if the casualty does have suspected neck or spinal injury
and/or the tactical situation does warrant extraction using a KED, OSS II, or short spine board.
NOTE: Candidate will be evaluated on either the short spine board, KED, or OSS II, depending on which is utilized.
(1) Secure the casualty to a short spine board.
NOTE: Apply a short spine board when extricating a casualty from a vehicle or location that will not accommodate the
use of a long spine board. If available, use a KED which is a commercial spine board.
(a) Push the board as far into the area behind the casualty as possible.
(i) Tilt the upper end of the board toward the head.
(ii) Direct the noncandidate Soldier to position the back of the casualty's head against
the board, maintaining manual stabilization, by moving the head and neck as one unit.
NOTE: If the cervical collar or improvised collar does not fit flush with the spine board, place a roll in the hollow space
between the neck and board. The roll should only be large enough to fill the gap, not to exert pressure on the neck.
(b) Secure the casualty's head and head supports to the board with straps or cravats.
WARNING: Ensure that the cravats or head straps are firmly in place before the assistant releases stabilization.
(i) Apply head supports.
(ii) Use two rolled towels, blankets, sandbags, or similar material.
(iii) Place one close to each side of the head.
(iv) Using a cravat-like material across the forehead, make the supports and head one
unit by tying to the board.
(c) Secure the casualty to the short spine board.
(i) Place the buckle of the first strap in the casualty's lap.
(ii) Pass the other end of the strap through the lower hole in the board, up the back of
the board, through the top hole, under the armpit, over the shoulder, and across the back of the
board at the neck.
(iii) Buckle the second strap to the first strap and place the buckle on the side of the
board at the neck.
(iv) Pass the other end over the shoulder, under the armpit, through the top hole in the
board, down the back of the board, through the lower hole, and across the lap. Secure it by buckling
it to the first strap.
(d) Tie the casualty's hands together and place them in his lap.
(2) Secure the casualty to an OSS II.
(a) Move the casualty forward to allow two to three inches of space between the
casualtys back and the seat maintaining the entire spine in alignment.
(b) Remove the OSS from its case and unfold the two center sections.
(c) Place the OSS behind the casualty in the space created between the casualtys back
and the seat.
(d) Release the groin and torso straps. The torso straps should rest just under the
armpits of the casualty.
(e) Pass the shoulder straps across the casualtys chest and attach them to the
corresponding strap at each of the casualtys armpits. The buckle of each strap should be
positioned on the anterior portion of the chest and be generally mid-clavicular.
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(f) Attach the second and third set of straps to their corresponding color.
(g) Ensure that each strap is not tugged, but gently pulled to assure in-line stabilization.
(h) Do not make the straps so tight as to make it difficult for the casualty to breathe.
(i) Bring the groin straps under each leg by using a sawing motion and attach to the
corresponding strap at each thigh.
(j) Pad each strap in the groin area before connecting them if time permits.
(k) Reassess all of the straps to ensure that none are too loose.
(l) Place the provided padding between the casualtys head and the device as needed.
This will help to ensure that the head and neck will maintain a neutral position. Do NOT place the
padding behind the casualtys neck.
(m) The candidate will now take over manual cervical spine stabilization and the
noncandidate Soldier will position the head flaps along the sides of the casualtys head.
(n) The candidate will direct the noncandidate Soldier to regain control of cervical spine
stabilization and the candidate will position the forehead restraint strap with the padding toward the
casualty. Move any hair from the casualtys forehead and place the forehead restraint strap on the
casualty with the lower edge covering the casualtys eyebrows and attach to the Velcro on the head
flaps of the device.
(o) Place the collar strap on the rigid chin rest of the cervical collar. Pull the ends of the
strap upward and at an angle and attach to the Velcro on the device.
(3) Secure the casualty to a KED.
(a) Move the casualty forward to allow two to three inches of space between the
casualtys back and the seat maintaining the entire spine in alignment.
(b) Position the immobilization device behind the casualty.
(c) Secure the device to the casualtys torso.
(i) Immobilize the torso, from the top to the bottom strap.
(ii) Apply the pelvic straps, ensuring to pad the groin area.
(d) Secure the casualtys head to the device.
(i) Pad behind the patient's head as necessary.
(ii) Place one cravat across the chin angle towards the ear, ensuring the cravat does
not interfere with the airway. Tie cravats to the side of the device.
(iii) Place a cravat across the forehead angle towards the base of the head, and tie it
to the side of device.
(e) Evaluate and adjust the straps. They must be tight enough so the device does not
move excessively up, down, left, or right, but not so tight as to restrict the casualtys breathing.
6. Remove casualty from vehicle with the assistance of the noncandidate Soldier.
7. Secure casualty to long spine board and then on a litter (if applicable).
NOTE: When positioning a casualty who is secured to a short spine board, on a long spine board, line up the hand grip
holes of the short spine board with the holes of the long spine board, if possible, and secure the two boards together.
NOTE: The pelvic straps of a casualty who is secured in a KED must be released after being placed on a long spine
board.
8. Perform all performance steps/measures without causing further injury.

INITIALS
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EVAC EVACUATE A CASUALTY USING A SKED LITTER
TASK: EVACUATE A CASUALTY USING A SKED LITTER.

CONDITIONS: Given a nonambulatory casualty who needs to be evacuated and a SKED litter is available.
STANDARDS: Successfully package casualty onto a SKED and move them without causing further injury.
1. Remove and prepare the SKED litter.
a. Remove SKED from pack and place on ground.
b. Unfasten retainer strap, step on foot end of SKED and unroll completely to opposite end.
(1) Bend the SKED in half and back roll. Repeat with opposite end of SKED.
(2) SKED litter will now lay flat.
c. Place SKED litter next to casualty. Ensure head end of litter is adjacent to the head of
casualty. Place cross straps under SKED.
2. Load the casualty on the SKED litter.
a. Log roll casualty and slide SKED as far under casualty as possible. Gently roll casualty
down on the SKED litter.
b. Slide casualty to center of SKED litter. Be sure to keep spinal column as straight as
possible.
c. Pull straps out from under SKED litter.
d. Lift sides of SKED and fasten the four cross straps to buckles directly opposite the straps.
e. Lift foot portion of SKED and feed foot straps thru unused grommets at foot end of SKED
and fasten to buckles.
f. Attach the dragline to the head portion of the SKED litter and use to transport the casualty off
the battlefield.
3. Evacuate the casualty as directed without assistance.
4. Perform all performance steps/measures without causing further injury.

INITIALS
Worksheet # 026 to construct AMEDDC&S Form 1232, 1 NOV2011
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EVAC EVACUATE CASUALTIES USING ONE-PERSON CARRIES OR DRAGS
CANDIDATES RANK AND NAME CANDIDATE NUMBER
TASK: EVACUATE CASUALTIES USING ONE-PERSON CARRIES OR DRAGS.

CONDITIONS: Given casualties that must be transported to receive further medical aid and/or be evacuated during
the care under fire and/or tactical field care phases and no Soldiers are available to assist with evacuation.
STANDARDS: Transport the casualties using one-person carries and drags without causing further injury.
NOTE: Performance steps/measures with grey shaded GO/NO-GO boxes will NOT be evaluated in EFMB. They
are listed to assist candidates in their preparation for EFMB testing. The objective of the various one-man carries
and drags is to evacuate the casualty off the battlefield without causing further injury. However, selection and
execution of a misappropriate carry or drag that would put the casualty and/or candidate in danger due to the tactical
situation will receive a NO-GO; even if executed correctly.
NOTE: The EFMB host unit may elect to have the candidate perform this task on two to four casualties depending
on the lane concept. However, they will all be tested on the same testing lane. Failure of the candidate to perform
any portion of the task to standard on any of the casualties will result in a NO-GO. Candidates will be standardized
on when and where the carries or drags must be executed and to what location the casualties must be evacuated.
1. Estimate the time available to transport the casualty by considering the following to determine
the best one-person carry or drag to evacuate the casualties.
a. The casualtys physical and mental condition to include the endurance time of the casualty
and the type and extent of injuries.
b. The tactical situation, to include the type of situation, and personnel and/or equipment
availability.
c. The environment, to include the weather, terrain (natural and man-made), and if the
environment is contaminated or uncontaminated.
2. Prior to attempting to move the casualty, if the tactical situation permits, -
a. Evaluate the type and extent of the casualtys injuries.
b. Ensure that dressings over wounds are adequately reinforced, if applicable.
c. Ensure that fractured bones are properly immobilized and supported to prevent them from
3. Select an appropriate one-person carry or drag to transport the casualty based on your
evaluation of the tactical situation and the factors involved in evacuating the casualty.
NOTE: More than one carry or drag may be suitable to the situation. The candidate may select any appropriate
carry or drag. However, selection and execution of a misappropriate carry or drag that would put the casualty and/or
candidate in danger due to the tactical situation will receive a NO-GO. For example, despite having a four foot wall
available for cover the candidate performs the firemans carry exposing the casualty and himself to direct fire from
the enemy. For example, the neck drag or one-person drag would be more appropriate.
WARNING: Do NOT use manual carries to move a casualty with a neck of spine injury, unless a life-threatening
hazard is in the immediate area.
a. Transport a casualty using the one-person drag.
NOTE: Useful in combat to expeditiously move a casualty. Generally used for short distances. Can use only one
hand to drag the casualty leaving the other hand free to return fire with a weapon.
(1) Position the casualty on their back.
(2) Secure a firm hold of the casualtys web gear.
(3) Rise and expediently drag the casualty backward without causing further injury.
b. Transport a casualty using the cradle drop drag.
NOTE: Useful to move a casualty, who cannot walk, up or down stairs.
(1) Kneel at casualtys head with him lying on his back.
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(2) Slide your hands, palms up, under the casualtys shoulders and get a firm hold under his
armpits.
(3) Rise partially, supporting the casualtys head with your forearms, chest, or abdomen.
(4) Rise and expediently drag the casualty backward with him in a semisitting position
without causing further injury.
(5) Back down the steps (or up if appropriate), supporting the casualty's head and body and
letting the hips and legs drop from step to step.
c. Transport a casualty using the firefighters carry.
NOTE: Use for an unconscious or severely injured casualty. The easiest way for one individual to carry another.
(1) Positions the casualty for the carry.
(2) Brings the casualty to an upright position.
(3) Steps around to face the casualty.
(4) Lifts the casualty into the carry.
d. Transport a casualty using the firemans carry.
NOTE: Use for an unconscious or severely injured casualty. The easiest way for one individual to carry another.
(1) Roll the casualty onto his abdomen, if applicable.
(a) Kneel at the casualtys uninjured side.
(b) Place the casualtys arms above his head.
(c) Cross the ankle that is farther from you over the one that is closer to you.
(d) Place one of your hands on the casualtys shoulder that is farther from you; place
your other hand in the area of the casualtys hip or thigh that is farther from you.
(e) Roll the casualty gently toward you onto his abdomen.
(2) After rolling the casualty onto his or her abdomen, straddle him.
(3) Extend your hands under the casualtys chest and lock them together.
(4) Lift the casualty to his or her knees as you move backward.
(5) Continue to move backward, thus straightening the casualtys legs and locking his or her
knees.
(6) Walk forward, bringing the casualty to a standing position. Tilt the casualty backward
slightly to prevent his knees from buckling.
(7) As you maintain constant support of the casualty with one arm, free your other arm,
quickly grasp the casualtys wrist, and raise his or her arm high. Instantly pass your head under the
casualtys raised arm, releasing it as you pass under it.
(8) Move swiftly to face the casualty and secure your arms around his or her waist.
Immediately place one foot between the casualtys feet and spread them apart.
(9) Grasp the casualtys wrist and raise his arm high over your head.
(10) Bend down and pull the casualtys arm over and down on your shoulder, bringing his
body across your shoulders. At the same time, pass your arm between the casualtys legs.
(11) Grasp the casualtys wrist with one hand, and place your other hand on your knee or
weapon for support.
(12) Rise with the casualty positioned correctly.
(13) Carry the casualty.
NOTE: Your other hand is free for use as needed. For example, the free arm can be used to fire a weapon.
e. Transport a casualty using the saddleback carry.
NOTE: Only a conscious casualty can be transported with this carry. He must be able to hold onto the bearers
neck.
(1) Raise the casualty to an upright position, as in the firemans carry.
(2) Support the casualty by placing an arm around his waist. Move to the casualtys
side. Have the casualty put his arm around your neck and move in front of him with your back to
him.
(3) Have the casualty encircle his arms around your neck.
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(4) Stoop, raise the casualty on your back, and clasp your hands together beneath his
thighs, if possible.
f. Transport a casualty using the one-person supporting carry.
NOTE: The casualty must be able to walk, or at least hop on one leg, using the bearer as a crutch. This carry can
be used to transport a casualty as far as he is able to walk or hop.
(1) Raise or lift the casualty from the ground to a standing position, as in the firemans
carry.
(2) Grasp the casualtys wrist and draw his arm around your neck.
(3) Place your arm around his wrist. The casualty is now able to walk or hop, using
you as a support.
g. Transport a casualty using the arms carry.
NOTE: Useful in carrying a casualty for a short distance (up to 50 meters) and for placing a casualty on a litter.
(1) Raise or lift the casualty from the ground to a standing position, as in the firemans
carry.
(2) Place one arm under the casualtys knees and your other arm around his back.
(3) Lift the casualty.
(4) Carry the casualty high to lessen fatigue.
h. Transport a casualty using the pack-strap carry.
NOTE: The casualtys weight rests high on the bearers back. This makes it easier for you to carry the casualty a
moderate distance (50 to 300 meters). To eliminate the possibility of injury to the casualtys arms, you must hold the
casualtys arms in a palms-down position. Once the casualty is positioned on the bearers back, the bearer
remains as erect as possible to prevent straining or injuring his back.
(1) Lift the casualty from the ground to a standing position, as in the firemans carry.
(2) Support the casualty with your arms around him and grasp his wrist closer to you.
(3) Place his arm over your head and across your shoulders.
(4) Move in front of him while still supporting his weight against your back.
(5) Grasp his other wrist and place this arm over your shoulder.
(6) Bend forward and raise or hoist the casualty as high on your back as possible so that his
weight is resting on your back.
i. Transport a casualty using the pistol-belt carry.
NOTE: The best one-man carry for a long distance (over 300 meters). If pistol belts are not available for use, other
items such as rifle slings, two cravat bandages, two litter straps, or any other suitable material which will not cut or
bind the casualty may be used.
(1) Link two pistol belts (or three, if necessary) together to form a sling. Place the
sling under the casualtys thighs and lower back so that a loop extends from each side.
(2) Lie face up between the casualtys outstretched legs. Thrust your arms through the
loops and grasp his hands and trouser leg on his injured side.
(3) Roll toward the casualtys uninjured side onto your abdomen, bringing him onto
your back. Adjust the sling, if necessary.
(4) Rise to a kneeling position. The belt holds the casualty in place.
(5) Place one hand on your knee for support and rise to an upright position. (The
casualty is supported on your shoulders.)
(6) Carry the casualty with your hands free for use in rifle firing, climbing, or
surmounting obstacles.
j. Transport a casualty using the pistol-belt drag.
NOTE: Generally used for short distances (up to 50 meters). It is useful in combat, since both the bearer and the
casualty can remain closer to the ground than in other drags.
(1) Extend two pistol belts or similar objects to their full length and join them together
to make a continuous loop.
(2) Roll the casualty onto his back, as in the firemans carry.
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(3) Pass the loop over the casualtys head, and position it across his chest and under his
armpits. Then cross the remaining portion of the loop, thus forming a figure eight.
(4) Lie on your side facing the casualty.
(5) Slip the loop over your head and turn onto your abdomen. This enables you to drag the
casualty as you crawl.
k. Transport a casualty using the neck drag.
NOTE: Useful in combat because the bearer can transport the casualty as he creeps behind a low wall or
shrubbery, under a vehicle, or through a culvert. Generally used for short distances. If the casualty is unconscious,
his head must be protected from the ground. The neck drag cannot be used if the casualty has a broken arm.
CAUTION: Do NOT use the neck drag if the casualty has a broken arm or a suspected neck injury.
(1) Tie the casualty's hands together at the wrists. (If conscious, the casualty may clasp his
hands together around your neck.)
(2) Straddle the casualty in a kneeling face-to-face position.
(3) Loop the casualty's tied hands over and/or around your neck.
(4) Crawl forward, looking ahead, dragging the casualty with you.
l. Transport a casualty using a rope or SKED MOUT Lifeline.
NOTE: Generally used for short distances. Useful to allow a Soldier who is down in the line of fire to be moved to
safety without exposing anyone else to enemy fire.
(1) If using a SKED MOUT Lifeline-
(a) The candidate, positioned behind cover, instructs the casualty to attach the metal
link on the end of the rope to the web gear or assault vest behind the neck or other appropriate
point.
(b) The casualty throws the Lifeline bag to the candidate who is still positioned behind
cover. If the casualty is unable to throw his Lifeline, the candidate can throw one to him and
instruct the casualty to attach it to his gear.
(c) The candidate will tie a quick loop into the Lifeline rope and drag the casualty to
safety.
(2) If using a rope-
(a) The candidate, positioned behind cover, instructs the casualty to attach the rope to
the web gear or assault vest behind the neck or other appropriate point.
(b) The casualty throws the rope to the candidate who is still positioned behind cover. If
the casualty is unable to throw his rope, the candidate can throw one to him and instruct the
casualty to attach it to his gear.
(c) The candidate will tie a quick loop into the rope and drag the casualty to safety.
j. Transport a casualty through a window or the roof of a building.
NOTE: The EFMB host unit will develop standards based on the window or building that they will be utilizing. These
standards must be submitted to the EFMB TCO for approval and provided to the candidates for preparation.
4. Evacuate the casualties as directed without assistance.
NOTE: If the candidate fails to transport the casualty to the prescribed location they will receive a NO-GO.
5. Perform all performance steps/measures without causing further injury to the casualties or self.

INITIALS
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EVAC EVACUATE CASUALTIES USING TWO-PERSON CARRIES OR DRAGS
TASK: EVACUATE CASUALTIES USING TWO-PERSON CARRIES OR DRAGS.

CONDITIONS: Given two to four casualties (one conscious and one unconscious) that must be transported to
receive further medical aid and/or be evacuated in the care under fire and/or tactical field care phases. A non-
candidate Soldier is available to assist with evacuation as a bearer. Necessary equipment, as required, is available.
STANDARDS: Evacuate the casualties using two-person carries or drags without causing further injury.
are listed to assist candidates in their preparation for EFMB testing. The objective of the various two-man carries
and drags is to evacuate the casualty without causing further injury. However, selection and execution of a
misappropriate carry or drag that would put the casualty and/or candidate in danger due to the tactical situation will
receive a NO-GO; even if executed correctly.
NOTE: The EFMB host unit may elect to have the candidate perform this task on two to four casualties depending
on when and where the carries or drags must be executed and to what location the casualties must be evacuated.
1. Estimate the time available to transport the casualty by considering the following to determine
the best two-person carry or drag to evacuate the casualties.
a. The casualtys physical and mental condition, to include the endurance time of the casualty
b. The tactical situation, to include the type of situation and personnel and/or equipment
availability.
3. Select an appropriate two-person carry or drag to transport the casualty based on your
evaluation of the tactical situation and the factors involved in evacuating the casualty.
NOTE: More than one carry or drag may be suitable to the situation. The candidate may select any appropriate
carry or drag. However, selection and execution of a misappropriate carry or drag that would put the casualty and/or
candidate in danger due to the tactical situation will receive a NO-GO. The EFMB host unit will demonstrate
appropriate carries and drags for the various situations applicable with the lane concept of operation.
WARNING: Do NOT use manual carries to move a casualty with a neck of spine injury, unless a life-threatening
hazard is in the immediate area.
a. Transport a casualty using the two-person drag.
NOTE: Useful in combat to expeditiously move a casualty. Generally used for short distances. Can use only one
hand to drag the casualty leaving the other hand free to return fire with a weapon.
(1) Position the casualty on their back.
(2) Secure a firm hand hold of the casualtys web gear and have the other Soldier who is
assisting you do the same.
(3) Rise and expediently drag the casualty backward without causing further injury.
b. Transport a casualty using the two-person fore-and-aft carry.

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NOTE: Useful two-person carry for transporting the casualty over a long distance (over 300 meters). The taller of
the two bearers should be positioned at the casualtys head. By altering this carry so that both bearers face the
casualty, it is useful for placing a casualty on a litter.
(1) One bearer spreads the casualtys legs and kneels between them with his back to the
casualty. He positions his hands behind the casualtys knees. The other bearer kneels at the
casualtys head, slides his hands under the arms, across the chest, and locks his hands together.
(2) The two bearers rise together, lifting the casualty.

c. Transport a casualty using the two-person rifle carry.
NOTE: An improvised carry that may only be used in transporting a conscious casualty. Special care should be
taken so the weapon is not damaged.
(1) Each bearer gains a firm grasp on opposite ends of the casualtys rifle.
(2) Direct the casualty to place self on the middle of the held rifle and place his arms around
the bearers necks.
d. Transport a casualty using the poncho drag.
NOTE: An improvised drag that may be used in transporting both conscious and unconscious casualties. May
cause damage to the poncho.
(1) Place the casualty on a poncho or other similar material.
(2) Each bearer grabs a firm grip of the poncho.
(3) Transport the casualty, paying attention that the casualty does not fall off the poncho.
e. Transport a casualty using the two-person supporting carry.
NOTE: Used in transporting both conscious and unconscious casualties. If the casualty is taller than the bearers, it
may be necessary for the bearers to lift the casualtys legs and let them rest on their forearms.
(1) Help the casualty to his feet and support him with their arms around his waist.
(2) Grasp the casualtys wrists and draw his arms around their necks.
f. Transport a casualty using the two-person arms carry.
NOTE: Useful in carrying a casualty for a moderate distance (50 to 300 meters) and placing him on a litter. To
lessen fatigue, the bearers should carry the casualty high and as close to their chests as possible. Safest method
for transporting a casualty with a back injury and there isnt time to obtain a spine board.
(1) Kneel at one side of the casualty and place their arms beneath the casualtys back,
waist, hips, and knees.
(2) Lift the casualty while rising to their knees.
(3) Turn the casualty toward their chests, while rising to a standing position. Carry the
casualty high to lessen fatigue.
g. Transport a casualty using a stokes litter (basket).
NOTE: Affords maximum security for the patient when the litter is tilted.
(1) Place the casualty on the stokes litter (basket).
(2) Secure the casualty in the stokes litter (basket).
(3) One bearer is positioned at the head end of the casualty and the other at the casualtys
feet.
h. Transport a casualty using the four-hand seat carry.
NOTE: This carry is especially useful in transporting a casualty with a head or foot injury for a moderate distance (50
to 300 meters). It is also useful in placing a casualty on a litter. Only a conscious casualty can be transported with
this carry.
(1) Bearers construct the handholds by grasping one of his wrists and one of the other
bearers wrists, thus forming a packsaddle.
(2) Direct the casualty to place self into the carry and place his arms around the bearers
necks.
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i. Transport a casualty using the two-hand seat carry.
NOTE: Used when carrying a casualty for a short distance (up to 50 meters) and in placing a casualty on a litter.
(1) With the casualty lying on his back, a bearer kneels on each side of the casualty at his
hips.
(2) Each bearer passes his arms under the casualtys thighs and back, and grasps the other
bearers wrists.
j. Transport a casualty using a rope or SKED MOUT Lifeline.
NOTE: Generally used for short distances. Useful to allow a Soldier who is down in the line of fire to be moved to
safety without exposing anyone else to enemy fire.
(1) If using a SKED MOUT Lifeline-
(a) The candidate, positioned behind cover, instructs the casualty to attach the metal
link on the end of the rope to the web gear or assault vest behind the neck or other appropriate
point.
(b) The casualty throws the Lifeline bag to the candidate who is still positioned behind
cover. If the casualty is unable to throw his Lifeline, the candidate can throw one to him and
instruct the casualty to attach it to his gear.
(c) The candidate will tie a quick loop into the Lifeline rope and with the assistance of a
noncandidate Soldier drag the casualty to safety.
(2) If using a rope-
(a) The candidate, positioned behind cover, instructs the casualty to attach the rope to
the web gear or assault vest behind the neck or other appropriate point.
(b) The casualty throws the rope to the candidate who is still positioned behind cover. If
the casualty is unable to throw his rope, the candidate can throw one to him and instruct the
casualty to attach it to his gear.
(c) The candidate will tie a quick loop into the rope and with the assistance of a
noncandidate Soldier drag the casualty to safety.
k. Transport a casualty through a window or from a roof of a building.
l. Transport a casualty using an improvised litter.
NOTE: The candidate will choose the type of improvised litter based on the available equipment to construct the
improvised litter (i.e., poncho, jackets, door).
(1) Use a poncho, poncho liner, or blanket and two poles or limbs.
(a) Open the poncho, poncho liner, or blanket and lay the two poles lengthwise across
the center, forming three equal sections.
(b) Reach in, pull the hood up toward you, and lay it flat on the poncho, if used.
(c) Fold one section of the poncho, poncho liner, or blanket over the first pole.
(d) Fold the remaining section of the poncho, poncho liner, or blanket over the second
pole to the first pole.
(2) Use shirts or jackets and two poles or limbs.
(a) Button two or three shirts or jackets and turn them inside out, leaving the sleeves
inside.
(b) Lay the shirts or jackets on the ground and pass the poles through the sleeves.
(3) Use a door or any other material that may be used as an improvised litter.
(4) Place the casualty on the litter.
(5) The two bearers rise together, lifting the litter.
4. Evacuate the casualties as directed with the assistance of the other bearer.
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5. Perform all performance steps/measures without causing further injury to the casualties.

INITIALS
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EVAC EVACUATE CASUALTIES USING LITTER CARRIES
TASK: EVACUATE CASUALTIES USING LITTER CARRIES.

CONDITIONS: Given one to four casualties in the tactical field care or CASEVAC phase that must be transported to
receive further medical aid and/or be evacuated. Standard Army litters, Talon litters, SKED litters, and/or Stokes
litter with litter straps and/or other necessary equipment is available as required. Three Soldiers are available to
assist in transporting the casualties. Material to construct an improvised litter is available, as required.
STANDARDS: Evacuate the casualties using appropriate litter carries without causing further injury.
are listed to assist candidates in their preparation for EFMB testing. The objective of the various litter carries is to
evacuate the casualty over and through various obstacles and terrain without causing further injury. However,
selection and execution of a misappropriate litter carry that would put the casualty and/or candidate in danger due to
the tactical situation will receive a NO-GO; even if executed correctly.
NOTE: The EFMB host unit may elect to have the candidate perform this task on one to four casualties depending
on when and where the litter carries must be executed and to what location the casualties must be evacuated.
1. Remove casualty from a vehicle, if necessary, and consider extrication priority (i.e., vehicle on
fire, under direct fire from the enemy).
NOTE: If the casualty has a suspected neck or spinal injury, remove the casualty from the vehicle with a KED, OSS
II or short spine board if the tactical situation permits (Evaluated IAW Extricate Casualties from a Vehicle Task).
a. Laterally.
(1) With the assistance of a Soldier grasp the casualtys arms and legs.
(2) While stabilizing the casualtys head and neck as much as possible, lift the casualty free
of the vehicle and move him to a safe place on the ground.
b. Upward.
NOTE: You may have to remove a casualty upward from a vehicle, for example, from the passenger compartment of
a wheeled vehicle lying on its side or from the hatch of an armored vehicle sitting upright.
(1) You may place a pistol belt or similar material around the casualtys chest to help pull
him from the vehicle.
(2) With the assistance of a Soldier inside the vehicle, draw the casualty upward using the
pistol belt or similar material or by grasping his arms.
(3) While stabilizing the casualtys head and neck as much as possible, lift the casualty free
of the vehicle and place him on the topmost side of the vehicle.
(4) Depending on the situation, further move the casualty from the topmost side of the
vehicle to a safe place on the ground.
3. Place casualty on litter and secure with litter straps or applicable securing devise.
4. Estimate the time available to transport the casualty by considering the following:
a. The casualtys physical and mental condition to include the endurance time of the casualty
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b. The tactical situation, to include the type of situation and personnel and/or equipment
availability.
NOTE: The candidate does not have to be in the bearer number 1 position during the performance of each of the
following performance steps/measures.
5. Transport casualty using the 4-person carry.
NOTE: The bearer number 1 (candidate) does not have to use the exact verbage (i.e., Two-Person Carry Move) to
execute a litter carry as long as he clearly communicates what must be accomplished to the other members of the
litter team.
6. Select and perform the appropriate litter carry to transport each casualty over terrain or
obstacles to a directed location.
NOTE: The EFMB host unit will select two to four of the following obstacles to be tested. All casualties do not have
to be transported over the same obstacles and/or terrain.
a. Transport a casualty uphill or upstairs.
NOTE: The litter is normally carried uphill or upstairs with the casualtys head forward. However, if the casualty has
a fracture of the lower extremities, the litter is carried with the casualtys feet forward.
(1) From the 4-person carry position, bearer number 1 gives the command, Uphill or
Carry, MOVE.
(2) Bearer number 2 changes his or her hold on the litter handle to the other hand.
(3) Bearer number 2 steps between the handles and takes full support of the litter.
(4) Bearer number 1 releases his or her hold.
(5) Bearer number 1 steps one pace in front of the squad to lead.
(6) The four bearers proceed uphill.
(7) Bearer numbers 3 and 4 keep the litter level.
(8) After clearing the obstacle, the bearers resume the 4-person carry.
(9) Prior to proceeding further, the litter must be turned so the casualty is in a feet first
orientation, if applicable. The litter squad assumes the litter post carry position and then rotates the
litter.
b. Transport a casualty downhill or downstairs.
NOTE: The litter is normally carried downhill or downstairs with the casualtys feet forward. However, if the casualty
has a fracture of the lower extremities, the litter is carried with the casualtys head forward.
(1) From the 4-person carry position, bearer number 1 gives the command, Litter Post
Carry, MOVE.
(2) Bearer numbers 2 and 3 step between the handles of the litter and take hold of the
handles.
(3) Bearer numbers 1 and 4 release their hold of the litter.
(4) Bearer numbers 1 and 4 move to the sides of the litter and grasp the litter poles.
(5) Bearer number 1 gives the preparatory command, Prepare To Rotate.
(6) Bearer numbers 2 and 3 release the litter handles and step one pace away, allowing
bearer numbers 1 and 4 to support the litter at its sides.
(7) Bearer number 1 gives the command of execution, ROTATE.
(8) Bearer numbers 1 and 4 rotate the litter 180 degrees counterclockwise, placing the
casualtys head in the direction of travel.
(9) Bearer number 1 gives the command Downhill Carry, MOVE.
(10) Bearer number 3 takes full support of the litter at the casualtys feet.
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(11) Bearer numbers 2 and 4 take the litter handles at the casualtys head.
(12) Bearer number 1 moves to the front and faces the squad.
(13) When all four bearers are in position, they proceed downhill with the litter.
(14) Bearer numbers 2 and 4 keep the litter level as they proceed downhill.
(15) Bearer number 1 supports bearer numbers 2 and 4 and ensures that they keep the litter
level.
orientation, if applicable. The litter squad assumes the litter post carry position and then rotates the
litter.
c. Transport a casualty over rough terrain or debris.
Carry, MOVE.
(2) Bearer numbers 2 and 3 change their holds on the litter handles to the other hand.
(3) Bearer numbers 2 and 3 step between the handles and take the full support of the litter.
(4) Bearer numbers 1 and 4 release their holds.
(6) The four bearers proceed carefully over the obstacle.
(7) After passing through the obstacle, the litter squad resumes the 4-person carry position.
d. Transport a casualty through a door or narrow obstacle.
(1) Upon reaching the door or narrow passage, bearer number 1 instructs another bearer to
clear any debris or obstacles immediately before the passage, at the passage, and beyond the
passage, and to check for booby traps (if not already cleared by the candidate).
(2) From the 4-person carry position, bearer number 1 gives the command 2-Person Carry,
MOVE.
NOTE: The 2-person carry is used to pass through or over narrow passages such as trails, bridges, gangplanks,
and catwalks. With modification, it may also be used to pass through obstacles such as culverts and tunnels.
(3) Bearer numbers 2 and 3 change their holds on the litter handles to the other hand.
(4) Bearer numbers 2 and 3 step between the handles and take the full support of the litter.
(5) Bearer numbers 1 and 4 release their holds.
(6) Bearer number 1 steps one pace in front of the squad to lead.
(7) Bearer number 4 falls one pace to the rear to follow.
(8) The four bearers proceed through the obstacle.
(9) After passing through the obstacle, the litter squad resumes the 4-person carry position.
e. Transport a casualty through a barbed wire obstacle.
(1) Upon reaching the barbed wire obstacle, bearer number 1 instructs another bearer to
clear any debris or obstacles immediately before the wire, at the wire, and beyond the wire, and to
check for booby traps.
NOTE: Prior to proceeding through the obstacle, the litter must be turned. The litter squad assumes the litter post
carry position and then rotates the litter.
Carry, MOVE.
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(3) Bearer numbers 2 and 3 step between the handles of the litter and take hold of the
handles.
(4) Bearer numbers 1 and 4 release their holds on the litter.
(6) Bearer number 1 gives the preparatory command, Prepare To Rotate.
(7) Bearer numbers 2 and 3 release the litter handles and step one pace away, allowing
bearer numbers 1 and 4 to support the litter at its sides.
(8) Bearer number 1 gives the command of execution, ROTATE.
(9) Bearer numbers 1 and 4 rotate the litter 180 degrees counterclockwise, placing the
casualtys head in the direction of travel.
(10) When the rotation is completed, bearer numbers 2 and 3 resume their positions at the
litter handles. Bearer number 2 should now be at the casualtys head.
(11) Bearer number 1 gives the preparatory command, Low Crawl Carry.
(12) The bearers, keeping the litter level, assume the low crawl carry position.
NOTE: The weapon must be carried and not slung on the back.
(13) Bearer number 1 gives the command of execution, MOVE.
(14) The bearers extend their arms forward, grasp the litter handles, and move the litter
forward.
(15) Bearer number 1 gives the command, LIFT.
(16) The bearers lift the litter and move it forward; they do not drag it.
(17) The bearers move forward using the low crawl.
(18) No part of the casualty, the bearers, or their equipment should come into contact with
the barbed wire. If something should become entangled, the bearers must free it before continuing.
(19) The bearers repeat steps 15, 16, 17, and 18 until they clear the obstacle.
orientation. The litter squad assumes the litter post carry position and then rotates the litter.
f. Transport a casualty over a high wall obstacle.
(1) Upon reaching the high wall, bearer number 1 instructs another bearer to clear any
debris or obstacles immediately before the wall, at the wall, and beyond the wall, and to check for
booby traps.
(2) From the 4-person carry position, bearer number 1 gives the command Semioverhead
Carry, MOVE.
(3) The bearers turn and face each other.
(4) The bearers raise the litter approximately chest high and step close to the litter, letting
their bent elbows touch their chests.
(5) Bearer numbers 2 and 4 place the front stirrups beyond the wall.
(6) Bearer numbers 2 and 4 scale the wall and drop to the other side, maintaining a low
silhouette.
(7) All four bearers move the litter forward until the rear stirrups are against the wall, taking
care to avoid scraping the patient's back, by not dragging the litter across.
(8) Bearer numbers 1 and 3 scale the wall and drop to the other side, maintaining a low
silhouette.
(9) Bearer numbers 1 and 3 lift their end of the litter off the wall.
(10) All four bearers resume the 4-person carry.

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g. Transport a casualty over a fence or low wall obstacle.

(1) Upon reaching the fence or low wall, bearer number 1 instructs another bearer to clear
any debris or obstacles immediately before the wall, at the wall, and beyond the wall, and to check
for booby traps.
(2) From the 4-person carry position, bearer number 1 gives the command Litter Post,
CARRY.
(3) Bearer number 2 releases his or her grasp of the front handles and crosses the obstacle,
maintaining a low silhouette.
(4) Bearer numbers 1, 3, and 4 advance the litter until bearer number 2 can resume his or
her grip of the front handles.
(5) The litter is rested on the obstacle with the stirrups placed on the side of the obstacle in
the direction of travel.
(6) Bearer numbers 2 and 3 support the litter by the front and rear handles, respectively.
(7) Bearer numbers 1 and 4 cross the obstacle, maintaining a low silhouette.
(8) After crossing the obstacle, bearer numbers 1 and 4 grasps the litter poles near the rear
handles held by bearer number 3.
(9) Bearer number 3 releases his or her grip of the rear handles and crosses the obstacle,
maintaining a low silhouette.
(10) After crossing the obstacle, bearer number 3 resumes his or her grasp on the rear
handles.
(11) Bearer numbers 1 and 4 adjust the position of their holds.
(12) All four bearers resume the 4-person carry.
h. Transport a casualty across a trench obstacle or stream.
(1) Upon reaching the trench or stream, bearer number 1 instructs another bearer to clear
any debris or obstacles immediately before the trench, at the trench, and beyond the trench, and to
check for booby traps.
(2) From the 4-person carry position, bearer number 1 gives the command Overhead Carry,
MOVE.
(3) The bearers turn and face the litter.
(4) Together, the squad lifts the litter above the top of the trench, keeping it level.
(5) The taller bearer at each end of the litter moves between the handles, facing in the
direction of travel.
NOTE: If unable to determine which bearer is taller, bearer number 1 will designate a bearer at each end as the
tallest.
(6) The taller bearer at each end grasps the handles as close to the canvas as possible.
(7) The shorter bearer at each end moves under the litter, facing in the direction of travel.
(8) The shorter bearer at each end grasps the stirrups, which compensates for the
difference in height. If the bearers are of equal height, the bearers under the litter grasp the litter
poles to the side of the stirrups nearer the ends.
(9) The four bearers proceed through the obstacle completely in the overhead carry
position.
(10) After passing through the obstacle, the litter squad resumes the 4-person carry
position.
i. Transport a casualty through a window or from the roof of a building.
j. Transport a casualty using an improvised litter.
NOTE: The candidate will choose the type of improvised litter based on the available equipment to construct the
improvised litter (i.e., poncho, jackets, door).
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(1) Use a poncho, poncho liner, or blanket and two poles or limbs.
(a) Open the poncho, poncho liner, or blanket and lay the two poles lengthwise across
the center, forming three equal sections.
(b) Reach in, pull the hood up toward you, and lay it flat on the poncho, if used.
(c) Fold one section of the poncho, poncho liner, or blanket over the first pole.
(d) Fold the remaining section of the poncho, poncho liner, or blanket over the second
pole to the first pole.
(2) Use shirts or jackets and two poles or limbs.
(a) Button two or three shirts or jackets and turn them inside out, leaving the sleeves
inside.
(b) Lay the shirts or jackets on the ground and pass the poles through the sleeves.
(3) Use a door or any other material that may be used as an improvised litter.
(4) Place the casualty on the litter.
(5) Lift the litter and transport the casualty.

7. Evacuate each casualty to a directed location with the assistance of three bearers.
8. Perform all performance steps/measures without causing further injury to the casualties.

INITIALS
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COMMO ASSEMBLE AND OPERATE A SINCGARS (ASIP)
TASK: ASSEMBLE AND OPERATE A SINCGARS (ASIP).

CONDITIONS: Given a SINCGARS radio (AN/PRC-119E/F), handset, antenna base, whip antenna, a battery, an
operating frequency, a call sign, and the receiving station's call sign.
STANDARDS: Assemble the radio, set the operating frequency for single channel unsecured operation, and
perform a radio check within 5 minutes.
1. Install battery.
2. Screw whip antenna into antenna base, hand tight.
3. Screw antenna base into RT ANT connector, hand tight.
4. Connect handset connector to AUD/DATA connector.
5. Set FCTN to TST, should read GOOD.
6. Set FCTN to LD.
7. Set MODE to SC via MENU key, then COMSEC to PT.
8. Set CHAN to desired channel via MENU key.
9. Press FREQ, then CLR on the keypad.
10. Enter the frequency given and press STO on the keypad.
11. Set RF PWR to desired setting (LO, M, HI) via MENU key.
12. Set FCTN to SQ ON.
13. Perform a radio check using correct radio procedure and prowords.
14. Complete all performance steps/measures within 5 minutes.
EVALUATOR WRITES: TIME REQUIRED TO PERFORM TASK:
LANE OIC/NCOIC INITIALS EVALUATORS SIGNATURE DATE
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COMMO ASSEMBLE AND OPERATE A SINCGARS
TASK: ASSEMBLE AND OPERATE A SINCGARS.

CONDITIONS: Given a SINCGARS radio (AN/PRC-119A/B), handset, antenna base, whip antenna, a battery, an
operating frequency, a call sign, and the receiving station's call sign.
STANDARDS: Assemble the radio, set the operating frequency for single channel unsecured operation, and
perform a radio check within 5 minutes.
1. Install battery.
2. Screw whip antenna into antenna base, hand tight.
3. Screw antenna base into RT ANT connector, hand tight.
4. Connect handset connector to AUD/DATA connector.
5. Set MODE to SC, CHAN to position 1, COMSEC to PT, and PWR to desired setting.
6. Set FCTN to TST, should read GOOD.
7. Set FCTN to LD.
9. Enter the given frequency and press STO on the keypad.
10. Set the FCTN to SQ ON.
11. Perform a radio check using correct radio procedure and prowords.
12. Complete all performance measures within 5 minutes.
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COMMO LOAD FH/COMSEC DATA AND CONDUCT RADIO CHECK USING SINCGARS (ASIP)
TASK: LOAD FH/COMSEC DATA AND CONDUCT RADIO CHECK USING SINCGARS (ASIP).
CONDITIONS: Given a SINCGARS radio (AN/PRC-119E/F) with components, a battery, an ANCD (AN/CYZ-10) or
SKL loaded with signal operation instructions (SOI) and FH/COMSEC data and a W-4 cable, an operating frequency,
a call sign, and the receiving station's call sign.
STANDARDS: Load radio for single channel secure operations and complete a radio check within 10 minutes.
1. Set FCTN to TST. Wait for "GOOD" on display.
2. Set FCTN to LD.
NOTE: Steps 1 and 2 may be skipped if this task is performed after Assemble and Operate a SINCGARS (ASIP)
task.
3. Set COMSEC to CT via MENU key.
4. Set MODE to FH via MENU key.
5. Press handset twice to clear audio alarm in handset to solid tone.
6. Load FH/COMSEC.
a. If using the ANCD:
(1) Turn the ANCD on and enter RADIO at the main menu.
(2) Press Enter for Send-Radio-Icom at next three screens.
(3) Follow guidance for next two steps by down arrow.
(4) Enter Y at the menu (time), then press LOAD on the RT.
b. If using the SKL:
(1) Turn the SKL on and double click CoreLib. Logon will appear.
(2) Type in User ID and password. Click OK.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes the evaluator will provide the User ID and password to the candidate.
(3) Select the Launch Tab at the top of the screen.
(4) Select Launch UAS. SKL will be highlighted. Click OK.
(5) Start up information will appear. Select OK.
(6) Select the Plats tab. Select SINCGARS. With SINCGARS highlighted, select
Load icon at top right of screen.
(7) Select ICOM Transfer. Select Include Time. Select OK. RT-1523 should appear.
Select Next.
(8) Profiles page should appear. Check each task box as it is performed.
(9) Connect the SKL to the SINCGARS (ASIP) with the W4 Cable.
(10) Select Send on the SKL and press LOAD on the RT.
7. Set CHAN to desired channel via MENU key.
10. Set RF PWR to desired setting (LO, M, or HI).
12. Conduct radio check using proper procedures and prowords.
13. Complete all required performance measures within 10 minutes.
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COMMO LOAD FH/COMSEC DATA AND CONDUCT RADIO CHECK USING SINCGARS
TASK: LOAD FH/COMSEC DATA AND CONDUCT RADIO CHECK USING SINCGARS.
CONDITIONS: Given a SINCGARS radio (AN/PRC-119A/B) with components, a battery, an ANCD (AN/CYZ-10) or
SKL loaded with SOI and FH/COMSEC data and a W-4 cable, an operating frequency, a call sign, and the receiving
station's call sign.
STANDARDS: Load radio for single channel secure operations and complete a radio check within 10 minutes.
1. Set FCTN to TST. Wait for "GOOD" on display.
2. Set FCTN to LD.
NOTE: Steps 1 and 2 may be skipped if this task is performed after Assemble and Operate a SINCGARS task.
3. Set COMSEC to CT.
4. Set MODE to FH.
5. Press handset twice to clear audio alarm in handset to solid tone.
6. Load FH/COMSEC.
a. If using the ANCD:
(1) Turn the ANCD on and enter RADIO at the main menu.
(2) Press Enter for Send-Radio-Icom at next three screens.
(3) Follow guidance for next two steps by down arrow.
(4) Enter Y at the menu (time), then press LOAD on the RT.
b. If using the SKL:
(1) Turn the SKL on and double click CoreLib. Logon will appear.
(2) Type in User ID and password. Click OK.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes the evaluator will provide the User ID and password to the candidate.
(3) Select the Launch Tab at the top of the screen.
(4) Select Launch UAS. SKL will be highlighted. Click OK.
(5) Start up information will appear. Select OK.
(6) Select the Plats tab. Select SINCGARS. With SINCGARS highlighted, select
Load icon at top right of screen.
(7) Select ICOM Transfer. Select Include Time. Select OK. RT-1523 should appear.
Select Next.
(8) Profiles page should appear. Check each task box as it is performed.
(9) Connect the SKL to the SINCGARS (ASIP) with the W4 Cable.
(10) Select Send on the SKL and press LOAD on the RT.
7. Set CHAN to desired position.
10. Set RF PWR to desired setting (LO, M, or HI).
12. Conduct radio check using proper procedures and prowords.
13. Complete all required performance measures within 10 minutes.
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COMMO PREPARE AND TRANSMIT A MEDEVAC REQUEST (USING SECURE MODE RADIO)
TASK: PREPARE AND TRANSMIT A MEDEVAC REQUEST (USING SECURE MODE RADIO).
CONDITIONS: Given three or four treated casualties (a minimum of one has a life threatening injury), GTA 08-01-
004, a secure mode of communication (SINCGARS with secure fill loaded to operate in CT, FH), frequencies and
call signs of candidates unit and MEDEVAC unit, and the information required to complete GTA 08-01-004.
STANDARDS: Collect all applicable information and prioritize casualties. Transmit lines 1 through 9 using proper
radio procedures and prowords. Complete all performance steps/measures within 5 minutes.
NOTE: Prior to beginning this task, the evaluator will have the candidate state their rank, name, and last four of their
social security number into a tape recorder. The evaluator will begin recording the task when the candidate is almost
ready to begin transmitting the MEDEVAC request and will stop recording after the proword OVER following line 9.
1. Collect all applicable information needed for the MEDEVAC request line items one through
nine.
a. Obtain the grid coordinates for the pickup site.
b. Obtain radio frequency, call sign, and suffix.
c. Determine the number of patients and precedence.
NOTE: Casualties are prioritized IAW Medical Evacuation precedences as listed in Chapter 4, Table 4-2.
d. Determine the type of special equipment required.
e. Determine the number and type (litter or ambulatory) of patients.
f. Determine the security of the pickup site.
g. Determine how the pickup site will be marked.
h. Determine patient nationality and status.
i. Obtain pickup site CBRN contamination information normally obtained from the senior
person or medic.
NOTE: Information for steps 1a, 1b, and 1i will be provided to the candidate during the OPORD, FRAGO, or
scenario brief. Information for steps 1c through 1h must be determined by the candidate during testing of the task.
2. Record the gathered MEDEVAC information using the authorized brevity codes
(GTA 08-01-004).
a. Location of pickup site (line 1).
b. Radio frequency, call sign, and suffix (line 2).
c. Number of patients by precedence (line 3).
d. Special equipment required (line 4).
e. Number of patients by type (line 5).
f. Security of pickup site (line 6).
g. Method of marking pickup site (line 7).
h. Patient nationality and status (line 8).
i. CBRN contamination (line 9).
3. Transmit the MEDEVAC Request.
a. Contact the unit that controls the evacuation assets.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes it is recommended that the evaluator be the evacuation asset unit. Actually
transmitting the MEDEVAC over the net is NOT recommended for EFMB testing.
(1) Load the correct frequency of the evacuation asset unit into the SINCGARS.
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NOTE: The SINCGARS will be assembled and operational. The following are the only steps the candidate is
required to perform in preparing the SINCGARS for transmitting the MEDEVAC request. The host unit may elect to
have the evacuation assets frequency preloaded on one of the channels. However, it is the candidates
responsibility to ensure that channel is selected when transmitting the MEDEVAC request. Failure to load the
correct frequency and contact the calling station will constitute a NO-GO.
(a) Set CHAN to desired channel via MENU key.
(b) Press FREQ, then CLR on the keypad.
(c) Enter the frequency given and press STO on the keypad.
(2) Make proper contact with the intended receiver.
(3) Use effective call sign and frequency assignments from the scenario.
(4) Give the following in the clear "I HAVE A MEDEVAC REQUEST;" wait 1 to 3 seconds
for response. If no response, repeat the statement.
b. Transmit the correct information for lines 1 through 9 of the MEDEVAC request in the
proper sequence.
NOTE: Line numbers 1 through 5 must always be transmitted during the initial contact with the evacuation unit.
Lines 6 through 9 may be transmitted while the aircraft or vehicle is en route or immediately following lines 1 through
9.
(1) Transmit using proper radio procedures, and prowords.
(2) The proword BREAK must be given between each patient category in line 3 and
between each patient type in line 5.
(3) Correct brevity codes must be utilized for the applicable lines of the MEDEVAC request.

NOTE: The 5-minute time limit ends when the candidate completes line 9 with the proword OVER.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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COMMO SUBMIT NBC 1 REPORT
TASK: SUBMIT NBC 1 REPORT.

CONDITIONS: A chemical attack has just occurred in your area. You have a watch, map, compass, protractor, pencil
or pen, paper, and the CBRN Warning and Report System guide (GTA 03-06-08).
STANDARDS: Submit Spot Report to give attack notification. Submit NBC 1 Report using the correct format and
content within 10 minutes.
1. After protecting yourself from a CBRN attack, record and submit a Spot Report immediately using
the S-A-L-U-T-E format.
NOTE: The purpose of the Spot Report is to give immediate notification of the CBRN attack. The Spot Report is a
report containing information for which speed of transmission is essential. A spot report does not have a prescribed
format, but use of the S-A-L-U-T-E format will ensure reporting of essential information.
a. Identify enemy activity. Determine whether observed activity is friendly or enemy. If unable to
make determination, report activity as unknown.
b. Record information in a Spot Report, using the S-A-L-U-T-E format. The Spot Report is a report
containing information for which speed of transmission is essential.
(1) S - Size. Report the number of personnel, vehicles, aircraft, or size of an object.
(2) A - Activity. Report detailed account of actions, such as, direction of movement, troops
digging in, artillery fire, type of attack, and CBRN activity.
(3) L - Location. Report where you saw the activity. Include grid coordinates or reference from a
known point including the distance and direction from the known point.
(4) U - Unit. Report the enemy's unit. If the unit is unknown, report any distinctive features, such
as uniforms, patches or colored tabs, headgear, and vehicle identification markings.
(5) T - Time. Report the time the activity was observed, not the time you report it. Always report
local or Zulu time.
(6) E - Equipment. Report all equipment associated with the activity, such as weapons, vehicles,
tools. If unable to identify the equipment, provide as much detail as you can so that higher
headquarters can make identification.
c. Remarks. Include any information not included in the S-A-L-U-T-E format.
d. Provide a written Spot Report to chain of command (evaluator for testing purposes).
2. Submit NBC 1 (Observer's) Report after you have gathered available data.
a. Fill out required information as outlined in GTA 03-06-008.
(1) Line B. Location of observer and direction of attack (use grid coordinates or place name).
(2) Line D. Date-time group of the attack (specify local or Zulu time).
(3) Line G. Means of delivery and quantity information (see legend: AIR, BOM, MSL, etc.)
(2) Line I. Release information / Type of agent / Type of burst / Type of detection
(4) Line T. Terrain / topography and vegetation description

b. Select proper communication precedence.
(1) If this is the first attack of its type (first nuclear, first biological, or first chemical) use FLASH
precedence. FLASH precedence is used to report first use of CBRN weapons against U.S.
troops.
NOTE: FLASH reports should not be delayed for lack of any of the information.
(2) Use IMMEDIATE precedence for all other attacks.
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c. Submit CBRN 1 Report to higher headquarters (evaluator for testing purposes).


INITIALS
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COMMO SUBMIT EXPLOSIVE HAZARD SPOT REPORT
TASK: SUBMIT EXPLOSIVE HAZARD SPOT REPORT.

CONDITIONS: An UXO or IED hazard has been observed in your area. You have a watch, map, compass,
protractor, pencil or pen, paper, and the 9-line Explosive Hazard Spot Report format guide (GTA 09-12-001).
STANDARDS: Submit 9-line Explosive Hazard Spot Report using the correct format and content within 5 minutes.
1. After taking protective measures from a UXO or IED hazard, record and submit a written 9 line
explosive hazard spot report.
a. Gather and record information in a standard 9-line Explosive Hazard Spot Report format.
(1) Line 1: Date and time of the fall, impact, or finding of the UXO/IED item(s).
(2) Line 2: The exact location of item(s) grid coordinate (8-digit minimum) including
landmarks, reference points, or street addresses.
(3) Line 3: The name and organization of person reporting the incident including radio
frequency and call sign or phone number.
(4) Line 4: Identify UXO by type (dropped, projected, thrown, placed) and subgroup.
(5) Line 5: CBRN contamination: Yes or No, known or suspected CBRN contamination. If
yes, report type of agent if known or identified.
(6) Line 6: What resources are threatened?
(7) Line 7: How the UXO has affected unit mission?
(8) Line 8: The safety/protective measures that have been taken including the evacuation
distances that have been accomplished.
(9) Line 9: The requested priority for receiving EOD support (Immediate, indirect, minor, or no
threat).
b. Provide a written 9-line Explosive Hazard Spot Report to higher headquarters (evaluator for
testing purposes).
NOTE: Be prepared to provide a guide to the EOD team.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS PROTECT YOURSELF FROM CHEMICAL/BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION USING YOUR
ASSIGNED PROTECTIVE MASK WITH JSLIST MOPP GEAR
TASK: PROTECT YOURSELF FROM CHEMICAL/BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION USING YOUR ASSIGNED

PROTECTIVE MASK WITH JSLIST MOPP GEAR.
CONDITIONS: Given your assigned protective mask and carrier.
STANDARDS: Don, clear, and check your mask within 9 seconds.
1. Don the mask as quickly as possible.
NOTE: Time begins when candidate begins any step/measure listed below.
a. Stop breathing and close your eyes.
b. Remove your helmet.
(1) If you have the M17-, M24-, M25-, M40-, M43-, or M45-series protective mask, put your
helmet between your legs (above your knees) or hold your rifle between your legs and place your
helmet on the muzzle. If you drop your helmet, continue to mask.
(2) If you have the M42-series protective mask, remove your helmet and place it in a
convenient location. Avoid placing it on a contaminated surface if possible.
WARNING: DO NOT WEAR CONTACT LENSES WITH THE PROTECTIVE MASK. REMOVE CONTACT LENSES
WHEN THE USE OF CHEMICAL AGENTS IS IMMINENT.
c. Take off your glasses, if applicable.
d. Open the mask carrier with one hand.
e. Grasp the mask assembly with your other hand and remove it from the carrier.
f. Put your chin in the chin pocket and press the facepiece snugly against your face.
NOTE: The temple and forehead straps have already been adjusted during fitting.
g. Grasp the tab and pull the head harness over your head. Ensure that your ears are between
the temple straps and the cheek straps. Ensure that the head harness is pulled far enough over so
that the forehead straps are tight.
h. Use one hand to tighten the cheek straps, one at a time, while holding the head pad centered
on the back of your head with the other hand. Ensure that the straps lay flat against your head.
2. Clear the mask.
a. Seal the outlet valve by pushing in on the center of the outlet valve cover with one hand.
b. Blow out hard to ensure that any contaminated air is forced out around the edges of the
facepiece.
3. Check the mask.
a. Cover the inlet port of the filter canister (M40- and M45-series) or the inlet port of the armor
quick disconnect (M42-series) with the palm of your hand and breathe in.
b. Ensure that the facepiece collapses against your face and remains so while you hold your
breath (indicates that the mask is airtight).
c. Remove any hair, clothing, or other matter between your face and the mask if the facepiece
does not collapse to your face.
4. Complete steps 1 through 3 within 9 seconds.
EVALUATOR WRITES: CANDIDATES TIME FOR DONNING THE MASK:
5. Resume breathing.
6. Close the mask carrier and continue your mission.
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7. Correctly perform all applicable performance steps/measures in sequence without becoming a

casualty.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS PROTECT YOURSELF FROM CHEMICAL/BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION USING YOUR
ASSIGNED PROTECTIVE MASK
TASK: PROTECT YOURSELF FROM CHEMICAL/BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION USING YOUR ASSIGNED

PROTECTIVE MASK.
CONDITIONS: Given your assigned protective mask with hood and carrier.
STANDARDS: Don, clear, and check your mask within 9 seconds.
1. Don the mask as quickly as possible.
a. Stop breathing and close your eyes.
b. Remove your helmet.
(1) If you have the M17-, M24-, M25-, M40-, M43-, or M45-series protective mask, put your
helmet between your legs (above your knees) or hold your rifle between your legs and place your
helmet on the muzzle. If you drop your helmet, continue to mask.
(2) If you have the M42-series protective mask, remove your helmet and place it in a
convenient location. Avoid placing it on a contaminated surface if possible.
WARNING: DO NOT WEAR CONTACT LENSES WITH THE PROTECTIVE MASK. REMOVE CONTACT LENSES
WHEN THE USE OF CHEMICAL AGENTS IS IMMINENT.
c. Take off your glasses, if applicable.
d. Open the mask carrier with one hand.
e. Grasp the mask assembly with your other hand and remove it from the carrier.
f. Put your chin in the chin pocket and press the facepiece snugly against your face.
NOTE: The temple and forehead straps have already been adjusted during fitting.
g. Grasp the tab and pull the head harness over your head. Ensure that your ears are between
the temple straps and the cheek straps. Ensure that the head harness is pulled far enough over so
that the forehead straps are tight.
h. Use one hand to tighten the cheek straps, one at a time, while holding the head pad centered
on the back of your head with the other hand. Ensure that the straps lay flat against your head.
2. Clear the mask.
a. Seal the outlet valve by pushing in on the center of the outlet valve cover with one hand.
b. Blow out hard to ensure that any contaminated air is forced out around the edges of the
facepiece.
3. Check the mask.
a. Cover the inlet port of the filter canister (M40- and M45-series) or the inlet port of the armor
quick disconnect (M42-series) with the palm of your hand and breathe in.
b. Ensure that the facepiece collapses against your face and remains so while you hold your
breath (indicates that the mask is airtight).
c. Remove any hair, clothing, or other matter between your face and the mask if the facepiece
does not collapse to your face.
4. Complete steps 1 through 3 within 9 seconds.
EVALUATOR WRITES: CANDIDATES TIME FOR DONNING THE MASK:
5. Resume breathing.
6. Secure the mask hood.
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NOTE: There are no time standards for donning the hood.

CAUTION: BE CAREFUL WHEN PULLING ON THE HOOD, BECAUSE IT COULD SNAG ON THE BUCKLES OF
THE HEAD HARNESS AND TEAR
a. If you have the M17-, M25-, M42-, or M43-series protective mask, pull the hood over your
head and zip the front closed to cover all bare skin.
b. If you have the M24- or M45-series protective mask, pull the M7 hood over your helmet and
head so that it covers your shoulders.
c. If you have the M40-series protective mask, don the hood so that it lies smoothly on your
head.
(1) For masks equipped with the regular hood
(a) Grasp the back edge of the hood skirt.
(b) Pull the hood completely over your head so that it covers the back of your head, neck,
and shoulders.
(c) Zip the front of the hood closed by pulling the zipper slider downward.
(d) Tighten the drawcord.
(e) Secure the underarm straps by fastening and adjusting them.
(f) Put on your helmet. If you have a combat vehicle crewman (CVC) helmet
(i) Disconnect the boom microphone from the helmet.
(ii) Connect the mask microphone to the receptacle in the helmet.
(iii) Grasp the helmet next to the ear cups, with your hand spread as far as possible.
(iv) Place the helmet over your head, tilting the helmet forward slightly so that the first
contact when putting it on is with the forehead surface of the mask.
(v) Rotate the helmet back and down over your head until it is seated in position.
(2) For masks equipped with the quick-doff hood
(a) Place your hands inside the hood and expand the elastic gathering around the neck of
the hood.
(b) Stretch and carefully pull the hood over your head so that the hood covers your head,
neck, and shoulders.
(c) Fasten and adjust the underarm straps.
(d) Put on your helmet (see above for the CVC helmet).
7. Close the mask carrier and continue your mission.
8. Correctly perform all applicable performance steps/measures in sequence without becoming a
casualty.

INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS DECONTAMINATE YOURSELF USING CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATING KITS
TASK: DECONTAMINATE YOURSELF USING CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATING KITS.

CONDITIONS: You are in mask only, with remaining assigned MOPP gear available. You have a full canteen of
water, M8 detector paper, and M291 skin decontaminating kit (SDK) or reactive skin decontaminating lotion (RSDL).
Your skin and eyes are contaminated.
STANDARDS: Decontaminate all exposed skin and your eyes within 5 minutes.
1. Decontaminate your skin using the M291 SDK or RSDL.
a. Remove one decontaminating packet (or RSDL applicator) from carrying pouch.
b. Tear packet open at notch. Remove packet, fully unfold applicator pad, and slip fingers
into handle. (RSDL may be grasped in any manner. Save packet for later use).
c. Scrub skin starting with hands, including back of hand, palm, and fingers.
d. Hold breath, close eyes, and lift the hood and mask away from chin.
e. Continue to hold breath and scrub face.
f. Wipe inside of mask which touches the face (Not the lens), then drop packet to the
ground. (Do not discard RSDL as it is used again when second packet of M291 is required).
g. Reseal, clear, and check mask.
h. Using a second packet (or original RSDL and remaining lotion in packet), scrub neck and
ears and wipe hands.
i. Drop the decontamination packet to the ground.
CAUTION: THE M291 SKIN DECONTAMINATING KIT IS FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY. KEEP
DECONTAMINATING POWDER OUT OF YOUR EYES, MOUTH, CUTS, AND WOUNDS. IT MAY SLIGHTLY
IRRITATE YOUR SKIN OR EYES. USE WATER TO WASH THE TOXIC AGENT OUT OF YOUR EYES, CUTS, OR
WOUNDS. AFTER DECONTAMINATION WITH WATER, COVER ANY EXPOSED CUTS OR WOUNDS WITH
APPROPRIATE FIRST AID WRAP OR BANDAGES BEFORE HANDLING THE DECONTAMINATING PACKAGE.
2. Remove chemical agent contamination from the eyes.
a. Remove canteen from load-bearing equipment and open canteen cap.
b. Check canteen mouth for contamination with M8 detector paper.
c. Hold breath.
d. Lift the mask and continue to hold breath.
e. Flush the eyes with water from the canteen, ensuring that the water does not flow from
one eye to the other eye.
f. Reseal, clear, and check the mask.
EVALUATOR WRITES: CANDIDATES TIME FOR TASK:

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS PROTECT YOURSELF FROM CBRN INJURY/CONTAMINATION WITH JOINT SERVICE
LIGHTWEIGHT INTEGRATED SUIT TECHNOLOGY (JSLIST) CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLE
TASK: PROTECT YOURSELF FROM CBRN INJURY/CONTAMINATION WITH JOINT SERVICE LIGHTWEIGHT
INTEGRATED SUIT TECHNOLOGY (JSLIST) CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLE.
CONDITIONS: You are in mask only with remaining assigned JSLIST gear available.
STANDARDS: Achieve mission-oriented protection posture MOPP 4 within 8 minutes by performing all steps in
sequence.
1. Put on JSLIST gear.
a. Don the overgarment trousers.
(1) Extend toes downward and put one leg into the trousers and pull them up; repeat the
procedure for the other leg.
(2) Close the slide fastener and fasten the two fly opening snaps.
(3) Pull the suspenders over the shoulders and fasten the snap couplers. Adjust the
suspenders to ensure that the trousers fit comfortably up into the inseam.
NOTE: The trouser length can be adjusted by raising or lowering the suspenders.
(4) Adjust the waistband hook-and-pile fastener tapes for a snug fit.
b. Don the overgarment coat.
(1) Don the coat and close the slide fastener up as far as the chest.
(2) Secure the front closure flap hook-and-pile fastener tape up as far as the chest.
(a) Pull the loop out and away from the overgarment coat, and bring it forward between
the legs.
(b) Pull on the loop until the bottom of the coat fits snugly over the trousers.
(3) Pull the bottom of the coat down over the trousers and grasp the loop on the back of
the overgarment coat.
(4) Place the loop over the webbing strip on the front of the coat and fasten the snap on
the webbing strip to keep the loop in place. Adjust the coat retention cord, if necessary. Tie
excessive cord in a bow.
NOTE: Use the coat retention cord loop as stated in 1b(3) and 1b(4) when directed to MOPP 4. At MOPP 1 and 2,
pull the coat retention cord loop through the front of coat, tie the ends in a bow, and secure the bow in the webbing
strip.
c. Don the overboots.
(1) Don the overboots over combat boots, adjust/secure the strap-and-buckle fasteners.
(2) Pull the trouser legs over the multipurpose overboots (MULO) and secure the hook-
and-pile fastener tapes on each ankle so that they fit snugly around the boot.
NOTE: If the MULO are not available, use black vinyl overboots (BVO) (current rain boot used also for chemical,
biological [CB] protection).
d. Don the hood.
(1) Adjust the head-harness and check for a good seal (according to the TM).
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(2) Pull the hood over the head and chemical protective mask. Close the slide fastener
completely and secure the closure hook-and-pile fastener tape up as far as the top of the slide
fastener.
(3) Place the edge of hood around the edge of mask and secure the hook-and-pile
fastener tape.
(4) Snap the barrel locks together; squeeze both ends of the barrel lock while pulling the
draw cord, and simultaneously slide the barrel lock up to the chin.
(5) Check the hood seal around the mask to ensure that the hood is positioned properly
and no skin is exposed (if necessary, tie the excess draw cord in a bow).
WARNING: THE BARREL LOCK RELEASE BUTTON MUST FACE AWAY FROM THE USER TO AVOID THE
BARREL LOCK FROM UNFASTENING AND POSSIBLY EXPOSING THE USER TO CONTAMINATION.
e. Don the gloves.
(1) Pull sleeves up the arm.
(2) Don the gloves (and liners if butyl rubber gloves are used).
(3) Pull the cuffs over the gloves and secure the hook-and-pile fastener tape snugly on
each wrist.
2. Correctly perform all applicable performance steps/measures within 8 minutes without
becoming a casualty.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS PROTECT YOURSELF FROM CBRN INJURY/CONTAMINATION WITH MOPP GEAR
TASK: PROTECT YOURSELF FROM CBRN INJURY/CONTAMINATION WITH MOPP GEAR.

CONDITIONS: You are in mask only with remaining assigned MOPP gear available.
STANDARDS: Perform all steps in sequence and achieve MOPP 4 within 8 minutes.
1. Put on MOPP gear for MOPP 1.
a. Don the trousers.
(1) Put the overgarment trousers on over your normal duty uniform.
(2) Secure the trousers by snapping and zipping them and adjusting the waistband for a snug
fit.
(3) Do not fasten the bottom of the trousers at this time.
b. Don the jacket.
(1) Put on the overgarment jacket.
(2) Zip it up.
(3) Fasten the snaps/Velcro.
c. Secure the jacket to the trousers by snapping the three snaps across the back of the jacket to
the trousers.
2. Put on additional MOPP gear (protective overboots) to reach MOPP 2.
a. Put the black or green vinyl overboots on over your leather combat boots, securing them by
pulling the rubber bands around the metal buttons.
b. Blouse the overgarment trouser legs over the chemical protective overboots.
c. Secure the closures of the overgarment trouser legs (zip and secure Velcro closures of the
overgarment trouser legs and tie the drawstrings firmly).
3. Put on additional MOPP gear to reach MOPP 4.
a. Secure the MOPP gear by zipping all zippers and closing all closures.
b. Put on the chemical protective gloves (rubber gloves and liners).
c. Pull the elastic cuffs of the overgarment jacket sleeves over the cuffs of the chemical
protective gloves.
4. Correctly perform all applicable performance steps/measures within 8 minutes without becoming
a casualty.

INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS PERFORM SELF-AID FOR MILD NERVE AGENT POISONING
TASK: PERFORM SELF-AID FOR MILD NERVE AGENT POISONING.

CONDITIONS: You are wearing your protective mask and MOPP gear (or remaining MOPP gear is available) and
are experiencing mild signs and symptoms of nerve agent poisoning. One set of MARK I nerve agent antidote
autoinjectors or one Antidote Treatment, Nerve Agent, Autoinjectors (ATNAA) is available.
STANDARDS: Correctly identify six of eight signs and symptoms of mild nerve agent poisoning, administer the
antidote to self in the proper sequence, and secure the autoinjector within 5 minutes.
NOTES: 1. The ATNAA system is a nerve agent antidote device that will be used by the Armed Forces. A single
ATNAA delivers both atropine and pralidoxime chloride (2 PAM Cl). The ATNAA will replace the MARK I when
supplies are exhausted. 2. Nerve agent antidote training aids will be used to train and evaluate this task. Actual
autoinjectors will not be used.
1. Identify mild signs and symptoms of nerve agent poisoning by stating six of the eight to the
evaluator.
EVALUATOR STATES: NAME SIX OF THE EIGHT SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MILD NERVE AGENT
POISONING. EVALUATOR WILL INITIAL NEXT TO EACH ONE THAT IS STATED BY THE CANDIDATE.
NOTE: Time begins after the evaluator states the above statement to the candidate.
a. Unexplained runny nose.
b. Unexplained sudden headache.
c. Excessive flow of saliva (drooling).
d. Tightness of the chest causing breathing difficulties.
e. Difficulty seeing (blurred vision).
f. Muscular twitching around area of exposed or contaminated skin.
g. Stomach cramps.
h. Nausea.
2. Administer either the MARK I or ATNAA to self (self-aid).
a. MARK I.
(1) Prepare to administer one atropine injection.
(a) Remove one set of MARK I from your protective mask carrier, from the pocket of the
MOPP suit, or from another location as specified by your unit standing operating procedure (SOP).
(b) With your nondominant hand, hold the set of injectors by the plastic clip with the big
injector on top.
(c) With your dominant hand, check the injection site in order to avoid buttons and objects
in pockets where injecting. For injections into the thigh, grasp the trouser cargo pocket and pull
forward, clearing possible obstructions from the site.
(d) Grasp the small injector without covering or holding the needle (green) end and pull it
out of the clip with a smooth motion.
(e) Form a fist around the autoinjector with the needle end (green) extending beyond the
little finger end of the fist. Be careful not to inject yourself in the hand.
NOTE: If the injection is accidentally given in the hand, another small injector must be obtained and the injection
given in the proper site.
(f) Place the needle end of the injector against the outer thigh muscle. For injections into
the thigh, grasp the trouser cargo pocket and pull forward, clearing possible obstructions from the
site.
B-5-9
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
NOTES: 1. The injection may be given in any part of the lateral thigh muscle from about a hand's width above the
knee to a hand's width below the hip joint. 2. Very thin soldiers should give the injection in the upper, outer part of
the buttocks.
WARNING: WHEN INJECTING ANTIDOTE IN THE BUTTOCKS, BE VERY CAREFUL TO INJECT ONLY INTO
THE UPPER, OUTER QUARTER OF THE BUTTOCKS TO AVOID HITTING THE MAJOR NERVE THAT CROSSES
THE BUTTOCKS. HITTING THE NERVE MAY CAUSE PARALYSIS.
(2) Administer the atropine injection.
(a) Push the injector into the muscle with firm, even pressure until it functions.
NOTE: A jabbing motion is not necessary to trigger the activating mechanism.
(b) Hold the injector firmly in place for at least 10 seconds.

(c) Remove the injector from your muscle and carefully place this used injector between
two fingers of the hand holding the plastic clip.
(3) Prepare to administer one 2 PAM Cl injection.
(a) Pull the large injector out of the clip and form a fist around the autoinjector with the
needle end extending beyond the little finger.
(b) Place the needle (black) end of the injector against the injection site.
(4) Administer the 2 PAM Cl injection.
(5) Drop the plastic clip without dropping the used injectors.
(6) Go to step 3, Secure the used injectors.
b. ATNAA.
(1) Prepare to administer one ATNAA.
(a) Remove one ATNAA from your protective mask carrier, from the pocket of the MOPP
suit, or from another location as specified by your unit SOP.
(b) Remove the autoinjector from the pouch.
(c) With your dominant hand, hold the ATNAA in your closed fist with the green needle
end extending beyond the little finger in front of you at eye level.
(d) With your nondominant hand, grasp the safety (gray) cap with the thumb and first two
fingers.
CAUTION: DO NOT COVER OR HOLD THE NEEDLE END WITH YOUR HAND, THUMB, OR FINGERS. YOU MAY
ACCIDENTALLY INJECT YOURSELF.
(e) Pull the safety cap off the bottom of the injector with a smooth motion and drop it to
the ground.
(f) With the nondominant hand, check the injection site in order to avoid buttons and
objects in pockets where injecting. For injections into the thigh, grasp the trouser cargo pocket and
pull forward, clearing possible obstructions from the site.
(g) Hold the ATNAA in your closed fist with the green needle end pointing out by your little
finger.
(h) Place the needle end of the injector against the outer thigh muscle.
NOTES: 1. The injection may be given in any part of the lateral thigh muscle from about a hand's width above the
knee to a hand's width below the hip joint. 2. Very thin soldiers should give the injection in the upper, outer part of
the buttocks.
WARNING: WHEN INJECTING ANTIDOTE IN THE BUTTOCKS, BE VERY CAREFUL TO INJECT ONLY INTO
THE UPPER, OUTER QUARTER OF THE BUTTOCKS TO AVOID HITTING THE MAJOR NERVE THAT CROSSES
THE BUTTOCKS. HITTING THE NERVE MAY CAUSE PARALYSIS.
(2) Administer the injection.
NOTE: A jabbing motion is not necessary to trigger the activating mechanism.
B-5-10
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
(c) Remove the injector from your muscle.

3. Secure the used injectors. (The candidate will state steps 3a and 3b to the evaluator. The steps
will not be performed.)
a. Use a hard surface to bend each needle to form a hook without tearing protective gloves or
clothing.
b. Push the needle of each used injector (one at a time) through one of the pocket flaps of the
protective overgarment.
WARNING: IF, WITHIN 5 TO 10 MINUTES AFTER ADMINISTERING THE FIRST SET OF INJECTIONS, YOUR
HEART BEGINS BEATING RAPIDLY AND YOUR MOUTH BECOMES VERY DRY, DO NOT ADMINISTER
ANOTHER SET OF INJECTIONS.
NOTE: After you have given yourself the first set of MARK I injections or one ATNAA, you most likely will not need
additional antidote if you are ambulatory and know who and where you are. If needed, only a buddy, a combat
lifesaver, or medical personnel will give additional injections.
4. Correctly perform all performance steps for each performance measure in sequence within 5
minutes.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-5-11
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

WARRIOR SKILLS PROTECT YOURSELF FROM CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL INJURY/CONTAMINATION
WHEN REMOVING MISSION ORIENTED PROTECTIVE POSTURE USING JOINT SERVICE LIGHTWEIGHT
INTEGRATED SUIT TECHNOLOGY (JSLIST)
TASK: PROTECT YOURSELF FROM CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL INJURY/CONTAMINATION WHEN

REMOVING MISSION ORIENTED PROTECTIVE POSTURE USING JOINT SERVICE LIGHTWEIGHT
INTEGRATED SUIT TECHNOLOGY (JSLIST).
CONDITIONS: You are in MOPP 4 with individual gear. Your MOPP gear is contaminated. Your Buddy is in MOPP
4 that is contaminated and is available for MOPP (JSLIST) gear removal. You have your M291 SDK and your Buddy
has M295 IEDK.
STANDARDS: Decontaminate individual gear and equipment without spreading contamination and place it on an
uncontaminated surface. Remove your Buddys overgarments, overboots, and gloves. Complete all steps without
spreading the contamination within 20 minutes.
1. Decontaminate your individual gear without assistance.
NOTE: If at any time during the technique it is suspected that contamination is spread onto the skin or
undergarments, decontaminate immediately with the available personal decontamination kit. Then proceed with the
MOPP gear exchange.
NOTE: Weapon will be cleared and placed on safe prior to decontamination.
a. Remove and discard the chemical protective helmet cover.
b. Cover the gear with the M295 IEDK.
c. Brush or rub into the material.
d. Shake the excess off gently.
e. Set the gear aside on an uncontaminated surface (such as, a poncho, a canvas, or similar
material).
2. Prepare for decontamination.
a. Candidate
(1) Removes Buddys M9 paper; unties the bow in the coat retention cord, if tied; unfastens
the webbing strip snap at the bottom front of the coat; and releases the waistcoat retention cord loop.
(2) Loosens the bottom of the coat by pulling the material away from the body.
(3) Feels for the suspender snap couplers on the outside of the coat and releases the snap
couplers.
(4) Unfastens the hook and pile fasteners at the wrist and ankles and refasten loosely.
(5) Unfasten the two strap and buckle fasteners on the multipurpose overboots (MULO) and
unfasten or cut the fasteners on the black vinyl overboots (BVO) or untie/cut the laces on the
chemical protective overboots.
3. Decontaminate the mask and hood.
a. Candidate- Chemical and biological contamination.
(1) Uses M295 to decontaminate the exposed parts of the mask, instructs the Buddy to put
two fingers on the voicemitter to avoid breaking the seal.
(2) Starts at the eyelens outserts, and wipes all exposed parts of the mask.
(3) Wipes the front edge of the hood including the barrel locks and fasteners under your
Buddys chin.
(4) Decontaminates his (candidates) gloves in preparation to release the hood seal.
B-5-12
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
4. Doff the chemical protective coat.

a. Candidate
(1) Unties the draw cord, if tied; presses the barrel lock release; and unsnaps the barrel locks.
NOTE: If the candidate has difficulty grasping the barrel locks, he should instruct the Buddy to use the draw cord to
pull the locks away from the mask, allowing the candidate to grasp and unfasten the locks without touching the
hood's interior.
(2) Unfastens the front closure flap and slides the fastener from the chin to the bottom of the
coat.
(3) Has the Buddy turn around and grasps the hood and rolls it inside out; pulling the hood off
Buddys head.
(4) Grasps the coat at the shoulders and instructs the Buddy to make a fist to prevent the
chemical protective gloves from coming off.
(5) The candidate pulls the coat down and away from the Buddy ensuring that the black part
of the coat is not touched.
NOTE: If there is difficulty removing the coat in this manner, pull one arm off at a time.
(6) Lays the coat on the ground, black side up.
CAUTION: BOTH SOLDIERS MUST TAKE CARE TO AVOID CONTAMINATING THE INSIDE SURFACE OF THE
COAT.
NOTE: The Buddy will use the coat later as an uncontaminated surface to stand on.
5. Doff the chemical protective trousers.
a. Candidate-
(1) Unfastens the hook-and-pile fastener tapes at the waistband, unfastens the two front
closure snaps, and opens the fly slide fastener on the front of the trousers.
(2) Grasps the trousers at the hips, and pulls them down to the knees.
(3) Has the Buddy lift one leg with foot pointed down, and with a hand on each side, pulls the
trousers in an alternating motion until the soldier can step out of the trouser leg and repeats the
process for the other leg.
(4) Discard the trousers away from the clean area.
CAUTION: BOTH SOLDIERS MUST TAKE CARE TO AVOID CONTAMINATING THEIR CLOTHING AND SKIN.
6. Doff the chemical protective overboots.
a. Candidate-
(1) Removes the chemical protective overboots while the Buddy is standing with arms up,
shoulder high to avoid contaminating clothing or skin.
NOTE: The Buddy may put a hand on the candidate for balance.
(2) Instruct Buddy to stand next to the coat spread on ground.
(3) Instructs Buddy to remove one overboot by stepping on a heel with one foot while pulling
the other foot upward.
(4) Pulls off the Buddy's overboots one foot at a time, and the Buddy steps directly on the coat
spread on ground as each foot is withdrawn from the overboot.
(5) Discard the overboots away from the clean area.
CAUTION: THE CANDIDATE MUST TAKE CARE TO AVOID TOUCHING THE SOLDIER'S COMBAT BOOTS. THE
BUDDY MUST TAKE CARE TO AVOID LETTING THE COMBAT BOOTS TOUCH THE GROUND.
7. Doff the chemical protective gloves/liners.
a. Candidate-
(1) Hold the fingertips of the gloves and partially slide the hand out.
(2) Hold arms away from the body when both hands are free, and let the gloves drop off, away
from the black side of coat.
(3) Remove the protective glove inserts.
(4) The Buddy discards the soldier's chemical protective gloves and inserts away from the
clean area.
B-5-13
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
CAUTION: BOTH SOLDIERS MUST TAKE CARE TO AVOID LETTING THE GLOVES MAKE CONTACT WITH
THE COAT THAT IS SPREAD ON THE GROUND.
8. Remove your Buddys MOPP gear without further contaminating self or Buddy.
9. Complete all performance steps/measures within 20 minutes.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-5-14
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

WARRIOR SKILLS PROTECT YOURSELF FROM BIOLOGICAL OR CHEMICAL INJURY/CONTAMINATION
WHEN REMOVING MOPP GEAR
TASK: PROTECT YOURSELF FROM BIOLOGICAL OR CHEMICAL INJURY/CONTAMINATION WHEN

REMOVING MOPP GEAR.
CONDITIONS: You are in MOPP 4 with individual gear. Your MOPP gear is contaminated. Your Buddy is in MOPP 4
that is contaminated and is available for MOPP gear removal. You have your M291 SDK and your Buddy has M295
IEDK.
STANDARDS: Decontaminate your individual gear and equipment without spreading the contamination and place it
on an uncontaminated surface. Remove your Buddys overgarments, overboots, and gloves. Complete all steps
without spreading the contamination within 20 minutes.
1. Decontaminate your individual gear without assistance.
NOTE: If at any time during the technique you suspect you have spread contamination onto your skin or
undergarments, decontaminate immediately with the personal decontaminating kit. Then proceed with the MOPP
gear removal.
NOTE: Weapon will be cleared and placed on safe prior to decontamination.
a. Cover your gear (weapon, LCE, helmet, mask carrier, and rucksack) with your Buddys M295
IEDK.
CAUTION: KEEP DECONTAMINATING POWDER OUT OF EYES, LIPS, CUTS, AND WOUNDS. COVER
EXPOSED CUTS OR WOUNDS WITH APPROPRIATE FIRST AID WRAP OR BANDAGE PRIOR TO HANDLING
THE PACKETS.
b. Set your gear aside on an uncontaminated surface.
2. Decontaminate your Buddys hood and mask.
a. Candidate
(1) Loosens Buddy's drawcord (except quick-doff hood).
(2) Unattaches Buddy's underarm straps from under his or her arms and places straps over
the shoulders.
(3) Reattaches Buddy's straps to the Velcro and hook-and-pile patches on the bottom of
his or her hood.
(4) Wipes Buddy's mask eye lens outserts first with M291 SDK.
(5) Wipes Buddy's entire mask from the top of the hood down with M291 SDK.
b. Candidate decontaminates his or her own gloves with the personal decontaminating kit after
Buddy's mask is decontaminated.
3. Roll your Buddys hood.
NOTE: For hoods with zippers, leave the zipper closed.
a. Candidate lifts Buddy's hood straight up off his or her shoulders by grasping the straps.
b. Candidate pulls Buddy's hood over his or her head until most of the back of his or her head is
exposed, but the hood should not be completely over Buddy's face.
c. Candidate tells Buddy to place his or her hand over the voice transmitter, if necessary, to
prevent the mask seal from being broken.
d. Candidate rolls Buddy's hood tightly, starting at the chin and working around the mask
without pulling it completely off the back of his or her head.
4. Remove your Buddys jacket.
B-5-15
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
a. Candidate
(1) Unties Buddy's cord.
(2) Unfastens Buddy's snaps/Velcro on the front of his or her jacket.
(3) Unzips Buddy's jacket.
(4) Unsnaps Buddy's snaps in the back of his or her jacket from his or her overgarment
trousers.
b. Candidate tells Buddy to make a fist.
c. Candidate pulls Buddy's jacket off, turning the jacket inside out.
d. Candidate places Buddy's jacket on the ground nearby with the black side up.
NOTE: Buddy will use the jacket later as an uncontaminated surface to stand on.
5. Remove your Buddys trousers.
a. Candidate opens Buddy's trouser cuffs, waist snap, zipper and, if necessary, waist tabs.
b. Candidate grasps Buddy's trouser leg by the cuff.
c. Candidate tells Buddy to pull his or her legs from the trousers, one leg at a time.
6. Remove your Buddys trousers.
a. Candidate tells Buddy to stand next to his or her jacket.
b. Candidate loosens Buddy's overboot strings.
c. Candidate pulls Buddy's overboots off, one at a time.
d. Candidate tells Buddy to step onto his or her jacket as his or her overboots are removed.
7. Remove your Buddys rubber gloves. Candidate helps Buddy remove his or her rubber gloves
and drops the gloves onto the contaminated ground so that the Buddy does not touch the outside
of the rubber gloves with his or her bare hands.
8. Remove your Buddys MOPP gear without further contaminating self or Buddy.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-5-16
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

WARRIOR SKILLS STORE THE M40-SERIES PROTECTIVE MASK WITHOUT HOOD
TASK: STORE THE M40-SERIES PROTECTIVE MASK WITHOUT HOOD.

CONDITIONS: Given the ALL CLEAR signal, remove your protective mask and store it in its carrier.
STANDARDS: Remove protective mask and correctly store it inside its carrier within 1 minute.
1. Remove protective mask after the "all clear" signal is given.
a. Remove helmet.
b. Loosen the cheek straps.
c. Remove the mask.
d. Replace helmet on head.
e. Remove any moisture that has accumulated on the mask.
2. Store mask.
a. Hold the front of the mask in a horizontal position.
b. Pull the head harness over the front of the mask.
c. Store the mask inside the carrier with the eye lenses up and facing away from the body.
d. Close the carrier opening.
NOTE: Time ends when candidate closes the mask carrier.
3. Correctly perform all performance steps/measures within 1 minute.

INITIALS
B-5-17
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

WARRIOR SKILLS STORE THE M40-SERIES PROTECTIVE MASK WITH HOOD
TASK: STORE THE M40-SERIES PROTECTIVE MASK WITH HOOD.

CONDITIONS: Given the ALL CLEAR signal, remove your protective mask with hood and store it in its carrier.
STANDARDS: Remove protective mask and correctly store it inside its carrier within 1 minute.
1. Remove protective mask with hood after the "all clear" signal is given.
a. Remove helmet.
b. Unfasten the underarm straps.
c. Loosen the draw cord (except quick-doff hood).
d. Unzip the zipper on the hood (except quick-doff hood).
e. Remove the hood.
f. Loosen the cheek straps.
g. Remove the mask.
h. Replace helmet on head.
i. Remove any moisture that has accumulated on the hood and mask.
2. Store mask with hood.
a. Hold the front of the mask in a horizontal position.
b. Smooth the hood over the mask.
c. Pull the head harness over the front of the mask.
d. Fold the two edges of the hood over the outlet valve to create a V in the front of the hood.
e. Store the underarm straps and the cord in the V.
f. Fold the V upward to cover the eye lenses without letting the hood cover the chin opening.
g. Store the mask with hood inside the carrier with the eye lenses up and facing away from the
body.
h. Close the carrier opening.
NOTE: Time ends when candidate closes the mask carrier.
3. Correctly perform all performance steps/measures within 1 minute.

INITIALS
B-5-18
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

WARRIOR SKILLS DISASSEMBLE, ASSEMBLE, AND PERFORM A FUNCTIONS CHECK ON AN M4 OR
M4A1 CARBINE
TASK: DISASSEMBLE, ASSEMBLE, AND PERFORM A FUNCTIONS CHECK ON AN M4 OR M4A1 CARBINE.

CONDITIONS: Given your assigned M4 OR M4A1 CARBINE and a magazine.
STANDARDS: Clear, disassemble, assemble, and perform a function check on an M4 OR M4A1 carbine and
ensure that the carbine operated properly with the selector switch in each position within 4 minutes.
1. Clear the carbine prior to disassembling the carbine.
NOTE: The magazine will initially be in the carbine.

a. Remove the magazine.
b. Cock the carbine.
c. Turn the selector to "SAFE" (if applicable).
NOTE: The selector cannot be turned to "SAFE" unless the carbine is cocked.
d. Lock the bolt open.
(1) Pull the charging handle rearward.
(2) Press the bottom of the bolt catch.
(3) Allow the bolt to move forward until it engages the bolt catch.
(4) Return the charging handle to the forward position.
e. Check the receiver and chamber to ensure that they do not contain ammunition.
2. Disassemble the carbine into 13 parts.
NOTE: There is no required sequence for disassembly.
a. Remove the sling.
b. Push the takedown pin as far as it will go and pivot the upper receiver from the lower
receiver.
c. Push the receiver pivot pin.
d. Separate the upper and lower receivers.
e. Pull back the charging handle.
f. Remove the bolt carrier and bolt.
g. Remove the charging handle.
h. Remove the firing pin retaining pin.
i. Put the bolt assembly in the locked position by pushing in the bolt.
j. Remove the firing pin by allowing it to drop out of the rear of the bolt carrier into your
hand.
k. Remove the bolt cam pin by turning it one-quarter turn and lifting it out.
l. Pull the bolt assembly from the carrier.
m. Remove the extractor pin by pushing it out with the firing pin (use care not to damage
the firing pin).
n. Lift out the extractor and spring, taking care that the spring does not separate from the
extractor.
B-5-19
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
o. Release the buffer by pressing the buffer and depressing the retainer.
p. Remove the buffer and action spring separating the buffer from the spring.
3. Assemble the carbine.
NOTE: There is no required sequence for assembly.
a. Insert action spring and buffer.
b. Insert extractor and spring.
c. Push in extractor pin.
d. Slide bolt into carrier.
WARNING: BE SURE THAT THE CAM PIN IS INSTALLED IN THE BOLT GROUP. IF IT IS NOT, THE CARBINE
CAN STILL FIRE AND WILL EXPLODE.
e. Replace bolt cam pin.
f. Drop in and seat firing pin.
g. Pull bolt back.
h. Replace retaining pin.
i. Engage, then push charging handle in part of the way.
j. Slide in bolt carrier group.
k. Push in charging handle and bolt carrier group together.
l. Join upper and lower receivers.
m. Engage receiver pivot pin.
n. Close upper and lower receiver groups. Push in takedown pin.
o. Replace the sling.
NOTE: If candidate inserts magazine, they will have to remove it to perform the function check.
4. Check an M4 or M4A1 carbine with the selector lever in the SAFE position.
a. Pull the charging handle to the rear and release it.
b. Place the selector lever in the SAFE position.
c. Pull the trigger (the hammer should not fall).
5. Check an M4 or M4A1 carbine with the selector lever in the SEMI position.
a. Place the selector lever in the SEMI position.
b. Pull the trigger, holding it to the rear (the hammer should fall).
c. Continue to hold the trigger to the rear while pulling the charging handle to the rear and
releasing the charging handle.
d. Release the trigger with a slow, smooth motion until the trigger is fully forward (the
hammer should not fall).
e. Pull the trigger (the hammer should fall).
NOTE: For weapons with AUTO, skip to step 7.
6. Check an M4 carbine with the selector lever in the BURST position.

a. Place the selector lever in the BURST position.
b. Pull the charging handle to the rear and release it.
c. Pull the trigger, holding it to the rear (the hammer should fall).
d. While holding the trigger to the rear, pull the charging handle to the rear and release the
charging handle.
e. Repeat step 6d two more times.
f. Release the trigger.
g. Pull the trigger (the hammer should fall).
B-5-20
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
7. Check an M4A1 carbine with the selector lever in the AUTO position.
b. Pull the trigger (the hammer should fall).
c. Hold the trigger to the rear and cock the weapon.
d. Fully release the trigger then pull it to the rear again; the hammer should not fall.
8. Inform the evaluator of any malfunction of the carbine during the function check.
9. Insert magazine (Time ends).
FAILURE

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
B-5-21
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10

WARRIOR SKILLS DISASSEMBLE, ASSEMBLE, AND PERFORM A FUNCTIONS CHECK ON AN M16-
SERIES RIFLE
TASK: DISASSEMBLE, ASSEMBLE, AND PERFORM A FUNCTIONS CHECK ON AN M16-SERIES RIFLE.

CONDITIONS: Given your assigned M16-series rifle and a magazine.
STANDARDS: Clear, disassemble, assemble, and perform a function check on an M16-series rifle and ensure that
the rifle operated properly with the selector switch in each position within 4 minutes.
1. Clear the rifle prior to disassembling the rifle.
NOTE: The magazine will initially be in the rifle.
a. Turn the selector to SAFE (if applicable).
b. Remove the magazine.
c. Verify the rifle is clear.
2. Disassemble the rifle into 13 parts.
a. Remove the sling.
b. Push both takedown pins as far as they will go and separate the upper receiver from the
lower receiver.
c. Pull back the charging handle.
d. Remove the bolt carrier.
e. Remove the charging handle.
f. Remove the charging handle.
g. Put the bolt assembly in the locked position by pushing in the bolt.
h. Remove the firing pin by allowing it to drop out of the rear of the bolt carrier into your hand.
i. Remove the bolt cam pin by turning it one-quarter turn and lifting it out.
j. Pull the bolt assembly from the carrier.
k. Remove the extractor pin by pushing it out with the firing pin (use care not to damage the
firing pin).
l. Lift out the extractor and spring, taking care so that the spring does not separate from the
extractor.
m. Release the buffer by pressing the buffer and depressing the retainer.
n. Remove the buffer and action spring separating the buffer from the spring.
o. Do not disassemble the rifle further.
3. Assemble the rifle.
a. Insert the spring and buffer.
b. Insert the extractor and spring.
c. Push the extractor pin in.
d. Slide the bolt into the carrier until the bolt cam pinhole in both the bolt carrier and the bolt
are aligned.
e. Place the bolt cam pin by putting it in the bolt carrier and turning it one-quarter turn.
B-5-22
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
f. Drop in the firing pin to seat it.

g. Put the firing pin retaining pin in the bolt carrier to seat it.
h. Pull the bolt back.
i. Place the charging handle by engaging it, then pushing the charging handle part of the way
in.
j. Slide the bolt carrier into the upper receiver.
k. Push the charging handle and bolt carrier together in the upper receiver.
l. Join the upper and lower receiver.
m. Engage the receiver pivot pin.
CAUTION: THE SELECTOR LEVER MUST BE ON SAFE BEFORE CLOSING THE UPPER RECEIVER.
n. Close the upper and lower receiver groups, seating the takedown pin and ensuring the
selector switch is on "SAFE."
o. Replace the sling.
NOTE: If candidate inserts magazine, they will have to remove it to perform the function check.
4. Check an M16A1, M16A2, or M16A4 with the selector lever in the "SAFE" position.
b. Place the selector lever in the SAFE position.
c. Pull the trigger (the hammer should not fall).
5. Check an M16A1, M16A2, or M16A4 with the selector lever in the SEMI position.
a. Place the selector lever in the SEMI position.
b. Pull the trigger, holding it to the rear (the hammer should fall).
c. Continue to hold the trigger to the rear while pulling the charging handle to the rear and
d. Release the trigger with a slow, smooth motion until the trigger is fully forward (the hammer
should not fall).
e. Pull the trigger (the hammer should fall).
6. Check an M16A1 with the selector lever in the AUTO position.
a. Place the selector lever in the AUTO position.
c. Pull the trigger holding it to the rear (the hammer should fall).
d. Continue to hold the trigger to the rear while pulling the charging handle to the rear and
e. Release the trigger.
f. Pull the trigger (the hammer should not fall).
7. Check an M16A2 or M16A4 with the selector lever in the "BURST" position.
a. Place the selector lever in the "BURST" position.
c. Pull the trigger, holding it to the rear (the hammer should fall).
d. Continue to hold the trigger to the rear while pulling the charging handle to the rear and
e. Repeat step 4d two more times.
f. Release the trigger.
g. Pull the trigger (the hammer should fall).
8. Inform the evaluator of any malfunction of the rifle during the function check.
9. Insert magazine (Time ends).
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INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS DISASSEMBLE, ASSEMBLE, AND PERFORM A FUNCTIONS CHECK ON A M9 PISTOL
TASK: DISASSEMBLE, ASSEMBLE, AND PERFORM A FUNCTIONS CHECK E AN M9 PISTOL.

CONDITIONS: Given an M9 pistol and a magazine.
STANDARDS: Clear, disassemble, and assemble an M9 pistol and perform a function check within 3 minutes.
1. Clear the pistol prior to disassembling the pistol.
NOTE: The lever will initially be set in the FIRE position and an empty magazine will be in the pistol.
a. Place the safety lever in the SAFE position.
b. Depress the magazine release button; remove the magazine from the pistol.
c. Pull the slide to the rear.
d. Push the slide stop up, locking the slide to the rear.
e. Look into the chamber to ensure that it is empty.
2. Disassemble the pistol.
a. Depress the slide stop and let the slide go forward.
b. With your right hand, hold the pistol with the muzzle slightly raised.
c. With your forefinger, press the disassembly lever button.
d. Rotate the disassembly lever downward until it stops.
e. Pull the slide and barrel assembly forward and remove it from the receiver.
f. Slightly compress the recoil spring and spring guide. At the same time, lift them up and
remove them, allowing the recoil spring to stretch slowly.
g. Separate the recoil spring from the spring guide.
h. Push in on the locking block plunger while pushing the barrel forward slightly. Lift and remove
the locking block and barrel assembly from the slide.
3. Assemble the pistol.
a. Grasp the slide with the bottom facing up.
b. With the other hand, grasp the barrel assembly with the locking block facing up.
c. Insert the muzzle into the forward end of the slide. At the same time, lower the rear of the
barrel assembly by moving the barrel slightly downward with light thumb pressure. The barrel will fall
into place.
d. Insert the recoil spring guide into the recoil spring.
e. Insert the end of the recoil spring and the recoil spring guide into the recoil spring housing. At
the same time, compress the recoil spring and lower the spring guide until it is fully seated on the
locking block cutaway.
CAUTION: BE SURE THAT THE HAMMER IS UNCOCKED AND FIRING PIN BLOCK LEVER IS IN THE DOWN
POSITION. IF THE HAMMER IS COCKED, CAREFULLY AND MANUALLY LOWER THE HAMMER. DO NOT PULL
THE TRIGGER WHILE PLACING THE SLIDE ONTO THE RECEIVER.
f. Push the firing pin block lever down. Grasp the slide and barrel assembly, with the sights up
and align the slide on the receiver assembly guide rails.
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g. Push until the rear of the slide is a short distance beyond the rear of the receiver assembly
and hold. At the same time, rotate the disassembly latch lever upward. A click indicates a positive
lock.
4. Perform a function check.
a. Insert an empty magazine into the pistol and ensure that the magazine catch locks the
magazine in place.
b. Retract the slide and release it. The magazine follower should push up on the slide stop,
locking the slide to the rear.
c. Depress the magazine release button allowing the magazine to fall free.
d. Ensure that the decocking/safety lever is in the safe (down) position. Depress the slide stop
allowing the slide to return fully forward. At the same time, the hammer should fall to the full forward
position.
e. Pull and release trigger. Firing pin block should move up and down.
f. Place decocking/safety lever in fire (up) position.
g. Pull trigger to check double action. Hammer should cock and fall.
h. Pull trigger again and hold to rear. Manually retract and release slide while holding trigger to
the rear. Release trigger, click should be heard, hammer should not fall.
i. Pull trigger to check single action. Hammer should fall.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS CORRECT MALFUNCTION OF AN M4 CARBINE OR M16-SERIES RIFLE
TASK: CORRECT MALFUNCTION OF AN M4 CARBINE OR M16-SERIES RIFLE.

CONDITIONS: Given a magazine with at least seven blank rounds and one dummy round and your assigned M4
carbine or M16-series rifle.
STANDARDS: Eliminate the stoppage within 10 seconds when the rifle fails to fire.
1. React to a situation by returning fire and reducing stoppage by applying S-P-O-R-T-S.
NOTE: Time begins when the rifle failed to fire.
NOTE: If your weapon malfunctions, remember S-P-O-R-T-S. This key word will help you remember these actions in
sequence: Slap, Pull, Observe, Release, Tap, Shoot.
a. S- Slap upward on the magazine to make sure it is properly seated.
b. P- Pull the charging handle all the way back.
c. O- Observe the ejection of the case or cartridge. Look into the chamber and check for
obstructions.
d. R- Release the charging handle to feed a new round into the chamber. Do not ride the
charging handle.
e. T- Tap the forward assist.
f. S- Shoot. If the rifle still does not fire, inspect it to determine the cause of the stoppage or
malfunction and take appropriate remedial action.
2. Perform steps 1a through 1f in sequence.
3. Perform steps 1a through 1f in 10 seconds.


INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS MOVE UNDER DIRECT FIRE
TASK: MOVE UNDER DIRECT FIRE.

CONDITIONS: Given a tactical situation where you are coming under direct fire from across varied terrain and are
armed with an M16-series rifle or M4-series carbine with a full magazine of blank rounds.
STANDARDS: Move under direct fire using the correct individual tactical fire and movement techniques that are
dictated by terrain features.
NOTES: 1. Each individual movement technique may be tested on one portion of a lane or throughout the lane
dictated by terrain and man made features and lane flow of tested tasks. 2. Each movement technique will be
tested only one time. 3. The actual distance for each movement technique will be determined by the test board
chairperson.
1. Select an individual movement route.
a. Search the terrain to your front for
(1) A gully, ravine, ditch, or wall at a slight angle to your direction of movement.
NOTE: These features provide cover and concealment when using the low or high crawl.
(2) Hedgerows or a line of thick vegetation.
NOTE: These features only provide concealment when using the low or high crawl.
(3) Large trees, rocks, stumps, fallen timber, rubble, vehicle hulks, folds, or creases in the
ground.
NOTE: These features provide cover and concealment for use as temporary positions. Use the rush if the area
between them has no concealment.
(4) High grass or weeds.
NOTE: These features only provide partial concealment. You may use the rush since the use of the high or low
crawl could reveal your location by the movement of vegetation.
b. Select your next position (and the route to it) as one that
(1) Exposes you to the least enemy fire.
(2) Does not require you to cross in front of other members of your element, masking their
fires.
2. Determine the correct individual movement technique.
a. Select the high crawl when
(1) The route provides cover and concealment.
(2) Poor visibility reduces enemy observation.
(3) Speed is required, but the terrain and vegetation are suitable only for the low crawl.
b. Select the low crawl when
(1) The route provides cover or concealment less than 1-foot high.
(2) Visibility provides the enemy good observation.
(3) Speed is not required.
c. Select the rush when
(1) You must cross open areas.
(2) Time is critical.
3. Use the high crawl.
a. Keep your body off of the ground.
b. Rest your weight on your forearms and lower legs.
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c. Cradle your weapon in your arms, keeping its muzzle off the ground.
d. Keep your knees well behind your buttocks so it stays low.
e. Move forward by alternately advancing your right elbow and left knee, and left elbow and right
knee.
4. Use the low crawl.
a. Keep your body as flat as possible to the ground.
b. Hold your weapon by grasping the sling at the upper sling swivel, letting the handguard rest
on your forearm and the butt of the weapon drag on the ground, thus keeping the muzzle off the
ground.
c. Move forward by
(1) Pushing both arms forward while pulling your right leg forward.
(2) Pulling with both arms while pushing with your right leg.
(3) Continuing this push-pull movement until you reach your next position, hanging your
pushing leg frequently to avoid fatigue.
5. Use the rush to move from one covered position to another when enemy fire allows brief
exposure.
a. Move from your firing position by rolling or crawling.
b. Start from the prone position.
c. Select your next position by slowly raising your head.
d. Lower your head while drawing your arms into your body, keeping your elbows down and
pulling your right leg forward.
e. Raise your body in one movement by straightening your arms.
f. Spring to your feet, stepping off with either foot.
g. Run to the next position
(1) Keeping the distance short to avoid accurate enemy fire.
(2) Trying not to stay up any longer than 3 to 5 seconds so that the enemy does not have
time to track you with automatic fire.
h. Plant both feet just before hitting the ground.
i. Fall forward by:
(1) Sliding your right hand down to the heel of the butt of your weapon.
(2) Breaking your fall with the butt of your weapon.
j. Assume a firing position.
(1) Roll on your side.
(2) Place the butt of your weapon in the hollow of your shoulder.
(3) Roll or crawl to a covered or concealed firing position.
6. Correctly perform all performance steps/measures.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS REACT TO INDIRECT FIRE
TASK: REACT TO INDIRECT FIRE.

CONDITIONS: Given a tactical situation where you are coming under indirect fire and are armed with an M16-series
rifle or M4-series carbine with a full magazine of blank rounds.
STANDARDS: React to indirect fire using correct techniques that are dictated by the terrain and enemy activity.
1. Shout "incoming" in a loud, easily recognizable voice.
2. Perform immediate action for indirect fire per your FRAGO. If you have no other instructions,
take the following actions:
a. Look to your leader for additional instructions. If you cannot see your leader, but can see
other team members, follow them.
b. If alone, or if you cannot see your leader or the other team members, run out of the impact
area away from the incoming fire.
c. Remain in your defensive position if it has protection from indirect fire, making no
unnecessary movements that could alert the enemy to your location.
3. Select temporary fighting position.
a. Choose a position that takes advantage of available cover and concealment.
NOTE: Cover gives protection from bullets, fragments of exploding rounds, flame, nuclear effects, and biological
and chemical agents. Cover can also conceal you from enemy observation. Cover can be natural or man-made.
Concealment is anything that hides you from enemy observation. Concealment DOES NOT protect you from enemy
fire. DO NOT think that you are protected from the enemy's fire just because you are concealed. Concealment, like
cover, can also be natural or man-made.
b. Choose a position that will allow you to observe and fire around the side of an object while
concealing most of your head and body.
c. Choose a position that will allow you to stay low when observing and firing, whenever
possible.
d. Choose a position with a background that does not silhouette you against the surrounding
environment.
4. Correctly perform all performance steps/measures.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS MOVE OVER, THROUGH, OR AROUND OBSTACLES
TASK: MOVE OVER, THROUGH, OR AROUND OBSTACLES.

CONDITIONS: Given a tactical situation with M16 series rifle or M4 series carbine, load-carrying equipment (LCE),
one smoke grenade, wood or grass mats or chicken wire, a grappling hook or simulated devise, wrapping material,
wire cutters (optional), and a buddy (if available).
STANDARDS: Negotiate each obstacle encountered. Retain all your equipment. Avoid becoming a casualty to a
booby trap, unexploded ordnance (UXO), improvised explosive device (IED), or early warning device. Do not cause
injury to self.
1. Cover your advance using smoke when crossing an obstacle.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the candidate will verbalize the use of smoke. If the candidate fails to inform
the evaluator that they would use smoke, it is a NO-GO. If enough smoke is available, the evaluator or cadre will
deploy the smoke after the candidate verbalizes its use.
2. Ensure your buddy (if available) is covering you, since obstacles are normally protected by
either fire or observation.
3. Cross barbed wire obstacles.
WARNING: The enemy routinely attaches tripwire-activated mines to barbed wire.
NOTE: The EFMB host unit will select to test the candidates on either crossing over, crossing under, or cutting their
way through barbed wire in addition to checking for booby traps or early warning devices.
a. Check barbed wire for booby traps or early warning devices.
(1) Look for booby traps or early warning devices attached to the barbed wire.
(2) Throw a grappling hook or simulated devise with a length of rope attached over the
barbed wire.
(3) Pull the rope to set off any booby traps or early warning devices.
b. Cross over barbed wire using wood, grass mats, or chicken wire to protect you from the
barbs.
(1) Throw the wood, mat, or chicken wire over the barbed wire.
(2) Cross carefully over the barbed wire, because such a mat or net forms an unstable path.
c. Cross under barbed wire.
(1) Slide head first on your back under the bottom strands.
(2) Push yourself forward with your shoulders and heels, carrying your weapon lengthwise
on your body and holding the barbed wire with one hand while moving.
(3) Let the barbed wire slide on the weapon to keep the barbed wire from catching on your
clothing and equipment while crossing under the barbed wire.
d. Cut your way through barbed wire.
(1) Leave the top wire in place to reduce the chance that the enemy will discover the gap.
(2) Wrap cloth around the barbed wire between your hands.
(3) Cut partly through the barbed wire.
(4) Bend the barbed wire back and forth quietly until it separates.
(5) Cut only the lower strands.
(6) Cross through the barbed wire.
4. Cross exposed danger areas such as roads, trails, or small streams.
a. Select a point at or near a bend in the road or stream. If possible, select a bend that has
cover and concealment on both sides.
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b. Crawl up to the edge of the open area.

c. Observe the other side carefully for enemy activity before crossing.
d. Move rapidly, but quietly, across the exposed area.
e. Take cover on the other side.
f. Check the area around you.
5. Cross over a wall.
a. Select a low spot to cross the wall.
b. Observe the other side of the wall to ensure it is clear of obstacles and enemy.
c. Roll quickly over the top of the wall, keeping a low silhouette. Do not go over standing
upright.
d. Take cover immediately and observe for enemy activity.
6. Cover your buddy as he crosses the obstacle, if available.
7. Correctly perform all performance steps/measures without causing further injury to yourself.

OIC/NCOIC
INITIALS
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WARRIOR SKILLS REACT TO AN UXO OR POSSIBLE IED
TASK: REACT TO AN UXO OR POSSIBLE IED.

CONDITIONS: In a field environment, given an item(s) of simulated unexploded ordnance (UXO) or possible
improvised explosive devise (IED), marking materials, and the 9-line Explosive Hazard Spot Report format guide (GTA
09-12-001).
STANDARDS: Identify UXO by type and subgroup; recognize associated hazards; take immediate action to prevent
death, injury, or damage to materiel; report the UXO hazard using the 9-line explosive hazard spot report (formally the
UXO spot report) or if tested on possible IED, properly establish initial exclusion area and security, and report IED to
higher headquarters using the 9-line explosive hazard spot report.
NOTE: 1. UXO or IED training aid should be placed near personnel, facilities, or equipment (within the candidate's
area of responsibility). Candidate should identify UXO from a distance of 5 to 10 meters away, or through the use of
binoculars. 2. Candidates will receive a theater specific IED/UXO threat brief prior to negotiating the lane that this
task will be tested on. This brief may be included in the OPORD, FRAGO, or team brief.
1. React to either a UXO hazard or possible IED.
NOTE: The host unit will choose to evaluate the candidate on either UXO hazard or possible IED.
DANGER: 1. Never approach any closer to a UXO once it has been identified. Approaching UXO may cause it to
explode. 2. Never strike, jar, or touch a UXO. Do NOT move or remove anything on or near a suspected UXO. A UXO
can be extremely sensitive and can cause serious injury or death if disturbed in any way. 3. Many types of UXOs may
contain an incendiary or a chemical, biological, or radiological hazard in addition to explosives. 4. Do NOT make radio
transmissions within 100 meters of a UXO. Some types of UXO are sensitive to electro-magnetic radiation (EMR) and
may explode.
a. React to a UXO hazard.
(1) Recognize the UXO hazard and identify the applicable type(s) and subgroup(s) of UXO.
(a) Dropped.
(i) Bombs. Vary in length from 3 to 6 feet. Vary in diameter from 5 to 36 inches. Often
have a sloped or "bullet" shaped nose, fins and/or a parachute on the back. May contain high
explosive, incendiary, or chemical fillers.
(ii) Dispensers. Contain numerous submunitions or bomblets. Most have the same
characteristics of bombs. May be found intact or partially open.
NOTE: Dropped dispensers are not listed on GTA 09-12-001 and will not be tested in EFMB.
(iii) Submunitions. Can contain explosive, chemical, biological, radiological, and/or
incendiary hazards. Designed to be scattered over a wide area. Come in many shapes and sizes;
may or may not be "bullet" shaped. May look like balls, wedges, or cylinders. May have fins, ribbons,
parachutes, or trip wires.
DANGER: When a submunition is identified, leave the area by the same path you entered. There may be many more
in the same area. Small size does NOT diminish the danger of submunitions, the smallest can easily injure or kill.
(b) Projected.
(i) Projectiles. Includes munitions from large machine guns, artillery howitzers, and
naval guns. Range in size from 20 millimeters up to 16 inches in diameter, 10 to 30 inches in length.
Most resemble a "bullet" shape. Can contain explosive, chemical, biological, radiological, and/or
incendiary hazards.
(ii) Mortars. Most have fins and have a "bullet" shape. Range in size from 60 mm to
120mm in diameter; 12 to 36 inches in length. Can contain explosive, chemical, and/or incendiary
hazards.
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(iii) Rockets. May or may not have fins; have some sort of rocket motor vents in back.
Range in size from 24 inches to several feet in length. Can contain explosive, chemical, and/or
incendiary hazards.
(iv) Guided Missiles. Most have fins; some have wires in the end for guidance. Very
similar to rockets. Can contain explosive or incendiary hazards.
(v) Rifle Grenades. Designed to be fired from rifles or shoulder fired launchers. Resemble
rockets but are of smaller size. Can contain explosive and/or incendiary hazards.
(c) Thrown. Includes all types of grenades, including simulators. Most are round or
cylindrical in shape; are small enough to be thrown by a person. Can contain explosive and/or
incendiary hazards. Dud simulators require the same safety procedures as other ordnance.
(d) Placed. Includes all land or sea mines. Range is size from 2 inches in diameter to
several feet in length. Have a variety of fuse types; pressure plates, tilt rods, trip wires, electronic
sensors, or command detonated. Can contain explosive, incendiary, or chemical hazards.
DANGER: Consider all mines to be booby-trapped or have anti-disturbance fusing. Never attempt to uncover or
remove placed ordnance.
(2) React to UXO hazard.
(a) Do NOT touch or disturb the UXO or any wires, parachutes, or anything attached or
surrounding the UXO. Do NOT move any closer to UXO. Do NOT make radio transmissions within
100 meters of a UXO.
(b) If any peculiar smells, liquids, or dead animals are present, chemical or biological
agents maybe present; don mask and MOPP gear immediately.
(c) Mark location without approaching closer with some sort of recognizable material (such
as white engineer tape, marking ribbon, clothing, or sign). Place marker above ground at waist level
if possible. Take note of physical terrain features of location and route back to UXO in order for EOD
team to return to dispose of UXO.
(d) Evacuate personnel and equipment from area surrounding the UXO:
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the candidate will verbally inform the evaluator the appropriate evacuation
distance.
(i) Bombs, dispensers, large projected munitions (90 millimeter diameter and larger)
evacuate a 360-degree perimeter at least 600 meters.
(ii) Submunitions, placed, thrown, small projected munitions (smaller than 90-milimeter
diameter) evacuate a 360-perimeter at least 300 meters.
(e) If personnel or equipment cannot be evacuated, seek as much frontal and overhead
cover as possible.
(f) If UXO is suspected to have a chemical agent, ensure all personnel stay upwind of item
and are in full MOPP.
(3) Report the UXO hazard or possible IED (evaluator for EFMB testing) using 9-line Explosive
Hazard Spot Report format (Evaluated IAW Submit Explosive Hazard Spot Report task).
NOTE: Place UXO training aid near personnel, facilities, or equipment (within the Soldier's area of responsibility).
Soldier should identify UXO from a distance of 5 to 10 meters away, or through the use of binoculars.
DANGER: To avoid causing an IED to explode: Do NOT attempt to move the IED. Do NOT approach the IED. Avoid
using communication/electronic equipment within established exclusion area.
b. React to a possible IED.
(1) Establish minimum initial exclusion area of 300 meters around possible IED.
NOTE: For EFMB testing purposes, the candidate will verbally inform the evaluator the initial exclusion area and
distance.
WARNING: Adjust exclusion areas based on mission, enemy, terrain, troops, time, and civilians (METT-TC).
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Basic guide to establishing exclusion areas.

(a) Do NOT move or approach possible IED.
(b) Do NOT use any communications or electronic devices within initial exclusion area.
(2) Establish security.
(a) Search secure area for possible secondary explosive device(s)/hazards, while
maintaining security.
(b) Identify potential enemy force observation/vantage points.
(c) Seek all available manmade or natural frontal and overhead cover.
(d) Avoid establishing a reaction pattern.
(3) Forward the information to higher headquarters (evaluator for EFMB testing) using 9-line
Explosive Hazard Spot Report format (Evaluated IAW Submit Explosive Hazard Spot Report task).
(4) Continue mission in accordance with Higher HQ in accordance with higher headquarters
guidance.
2. Correctly perform all performance steps/measures for either UXO hazard or possible IED.

INITIALS
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HANDS-ON TESTING REBUTTAL SHEET
Date: Candidate Number: Rank:
Name:
Task Being Rebutted:

Lane Task Was Tested On:
Evaluators Rank and Name:
Reason For Rebuttal:
Candidates Signature:
Note: The test boards decision is final. It may not be appealed to the EFMB TCO.
Test Board Remarks:
Test Board Decision (circle): Approved Disapproved
Date:
Test Board Chairpersons Signature:
Note: A separate rebuttal form will be completed for each task being rebutted by the candidate. Rebuttal form will be filed in the
candidates folder in the EFMB operations center.
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WRITTEN TEST EXAMINATION REBUTTAL SHEET
Date: Candidate Number: Rank:
Name:
Written Test Question Number Being Rebutted:

Reason for Rebuttal:
Candidates Signature:
Test Board Remarks:
Test Board Decision (circle): Approved Disapproved

Note: If disapproved by the test board, the candidate may appeal to the EFMB TCO. If the candidate wishes to
appeal it to the EFMB TCO, they must be allowed to continue with testing until a decision is made. If approved by the
test board, it may not be overturned, but forwarded to the EFMB TCO for a decision. If the EFMB TCO is on site,
they will render their decision at that time. If not on site, the test board chairperson will contact them for a decision.
Date:
EFMB TCO Decision (circle): Approved Disapproved

EFMB TCO Signature:
Note: A separate rebuttal form will be completed for each question being rebutted by the candidate. Rebuttal form will be filed in
the candidates folder in the EFMB operations center.
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APPENDIX C
GRAPHIC TRAINING AIDS
C-1. GENERAL.
The various graphic training aids (GTAs) contained within this appendix are also available
at local TASCs and on the AKO General Reimers Library.
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C-1-2
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C-2-2
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APPENDIX D
REPRODUCIBLE FORMS AND CERTIFICATES
D-1. GENERAL.
The various forms and certificates of verification and destruction contained within this
appendix are designed for EFMB testing and reporting purposes.
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EXPERT FIELD MEDICAL BADGE TESTING STATISTICS
ADMINISTERING UNIT TESTING LOCATION TESTING DATES
Note: If a candidate failed out of EFMB on a lane on more than one critical performance area, count the candidate as failed on the critical
performance area that they failed out of first.
CRITICAL PERFORMANCE AREAS AND TASKS TESTED PASSED FAILED
ARMY PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST (Totals)
WEAPONS QUALIFICATION (Totals)
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION CERTIFICATION (Totals)
WRITTEN TEST First Attempt (Totals)
WRITTEN TEST Second Attempt (Totals)
FOOT MARCH (Totals)
LAND NAVIGATION TASKS (Totals)
a. Navigate from one point to another during the day.
b. Navigate from one point to another during the night.
COMMUNICATION TASKS (Totals)
a. Assemble and operate a SINCGARS or SINCGARS (ASIP).
b. Load FH/COMSEC data and conduct radio check using SINCGARS or SINCGARS (ASIP).
c. Prepare and transmit a MEDEVAC request.
d. Submit NBC 1 report.
e. Submit Explosive Hazard Spot Report.
WARRIOR SKILLS TASKS (Totals)
a. Protect yourself from chemical/biological contamination using your assigned protective mask.
b. Decontaminate yourself using chemical decontaminating kits.
c. Protect yourself from CBRN injury/contamination with MOPP or JSLIST gear.
d. Perform self-aid for mild nerve agent poisoning.
e. Protect yourself from biological or chemical injury/contamination when removing MOPP or
JSLIST gear.
f. Store the M40-series protective mask with or without hood.
g. Correct malfunction of an M4 carbine or M16-series rifle.
h. Disassemble, assemble, and perform a function check on a M9 pistol.
i. Move under direct fire.
j. Disassemble, assemble, and perform a functions check an M16-series rifle or M4/M4A1 carbine.
k. React to indirect fire.
l. Move over, through, or around obstacles.
m. React to an UXO or possible IED.
MEDICAL AND CASUALTY EVACUATION TASKS (Totals)
a. Establish a helicopter landing point.
b. Load casualties onto medical evacuation platform.
c. Load casualties onto second medical evacuation platform (different from above).
d. Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (5-Ton M-1085, M-1093, or 2 -Ton M-1081) or (2
-ton, 6x6 or 5-ton, 6x6, cargo truck).
e. Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (1 -ton, 4x4, M998).
f. Extricate casualties from a vehicle.
g. Evacuate a casualty using a SKED litter.
h. Evacuate casualties using one-person carries or drags.
i. Evacuate casualties using two-person carries or drags.
j. Evacuate casualties using litter carries.
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CRITICAL PERFORMANCE AREAS AND TASKS TESTED PASSED FAILED
TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE TASKS (Totals)

a. Perform a tactical combat casualty care patient assessment.
b. Control bleeding using a tourniquet.
c. Control bleeding using a hemostatic device.
d. Triage casualties.
e. Initiate treatment for hypovolemic shock and prevent hypothermia.
f. Initiate a saline lock and intravenous infusion.
g. Insert a nasopharyngeal airway.
h. Treat a penetrating chest wound.
i. Perform needle chest decompression.
j. Treat an open abdominal wound.
k. Control bleeding using dressings.
l. Treat an open head injury.
m. Treat lacerations, contusions, and extrusions of the eye.
n. Immobilize a suspected fracture of the arm.
CANDIDATE TOTALS
TOTAL EFMBs AWARDED
Was EFMB testing formally validated by the EFMB Test Control Office, AMEDDC&S?
How many hours/days of standardization were provided by the administering unit? Hours/ Days
What was the test number for the EFMB Written Test (listed in top right corner of test)?
ILLNESS AND INJURIES INCURRED DURING EFMB

Environmental Heat Injury.
Environmental Cold Injury.
Disease (Enteric/URI/Other).
Injury (Other).
Pre-existing Condition.
Treated on Site and RTD.
*Evacuated to Hospital or MTF.
*Comments (Reason for Evacuation, if Returned to Testing, etc) :
TYPED NAME, GRADE, AND BRANCH OF EFMB CHAIRPERSON SIGNATURE DATE (YYYYMMDD)
AMEDDC&S Form 1200, 1 NOV2011 Page 2 of 2

D-1-2
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
EXPERT FIELD MEDICAL BADGE QUALIFICATION RECORD
PRIVACY ACT STATEMENT
AUTHORITY: 5 U.S.C., section 301.
PURPOSE: To award the individual the Expert Field Medical Badge.
ROUTINE USES: To provide the local PAC this information so orders are issued for award of the badge.
MANDATORY OR VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE AND EFFECT ON INDIVIDUAL NOT PROVIDING INFORMATION: While the individual has the
right to refuse disclosure of his/her Social Security number, this information is needed to issue the orders. Failure to provide the Social Security
number may result in denial of the award of the badge.
1. THRU 2. TO 3. FROM
4. NAME (Last, First, MI) 5. GRADE 6. MOS 7. SSN
8. UNIT
CRITICAL PERFORMANCE AREAS TEST TEST DATE CANDIDATE

GO NO-GO
AND TASKS REQUIREMENTS (YYYYMMDD) SCORE
180 POINTS
9. ARMY PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST
(60 PER EVENT)
10. WEAPONS QUALIFICATION MARKSMAN
11. CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION CERTIFICATION CURRENT
12. WRITTEN TEST
a. Written Test First attempt. 45 OF 60
b. Written Test Second attempt (Only if failed the first attempt). 45 OF 60
13. LAND NAVIGATION TASKS
a. Navigate from one point to another during the day. 3 OF 4 POINTS
b. Navigate from one point to another during the night. 3 OF 4 POINTS
14. COMMUNICATION TASKS 4 OF 5 TASKS
a. Assemble and operate a SINCGARS or SINCGARS (ASIP).
b. Load FH/COMSEC data and conduct radio check using
SINCGARS or SINCGARS (ASIP).
c. Prepare and transmit a MEDEVAC request.
d. Submit NBC 1 report.
e. Submit Explosive Hazard Spot Report.
15. WARRIOR SKILLS TASKS 10 OF 13 TASKS
a. Protect yourself from chemical/biological contamination using
your assigned protective mask.
b. Decontaminate yourself using chemical decontaminating kits.
c. Protect yourself from CBRN injury/contamination with MOPP
or JSLIST gear.
d. Perform self-aid for mild nerve agent poisoning.
e. Protect yourself from biological or chemical
injury/contamination when removing MOPP or JSLIST gear.
f. Store the M40-series protective mask with or without hood.
g. Correct malfunction of an M4 carbine or M16-series rifle.
h. Disassemble, assemble, and perform a function check on a
M9 pistol.
i. Move under direct fire.
j. Disassemble, assemble, and perform a functions check an
M16-series rifle or M4/M4A1 carbine.
k. React to indirect fire.
l. Move over, through, or around obstacles.
m. React to an UXO or possible IED.
AMEDDC&S FORM 1232, 1 NOV2011 Page 1 of 2
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CRITICAL PERFORMANCE AREAS TEST TEST DATE CANDIDATE
GO NO-GO
AND TASKS REQUIREMENTS (YYYYMMDD) SCORE
16. TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE TASKS 11 OF 14 TASKS
a. Perform a tactical combat casualty care patient assessment.
b. Control bleeding using a tourniquet.
c. Control bleeding using a hemostatic device.
d. Triage casualties.
e. Initiate treatment for hypovolemic shock and prevent
hypothermia.
f. Initiate a saline lock and intravenous infusion.
g. Insert a nasopharyngeal airway.
h. Treat a penetrating chest wound.
i. Perform needle chest decompression.
j. Treat an open abdominal wound.
k. Control bleeding using dressings.
l. Treat an open head injury.
m. Treat lacerations, contusions, and extrusions of the eye.
n. Immobilize a suspected fracture of the arm.
17. MEDICAL AND CASUALTY EVACUATION TASKS 8 OF 10 TASKS
a. Establish a helicopter landing point.
b. Load casualties onto medical evacuation platform (UH-60 or
HH-60L, M996, 997, M113, or M1113 STRYKER MEV).
c. Load casualties onto a different medical evacuation platform
(UH-60 or HH-60L, M996, 997, M113, or M1113 STRYKER MEV).
d. Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (5-Ton M-1085, M-
1093, or 2 -Ton M-1081) or (2 -ton, 6x6 or 5-ton, 6x6, cargo
truck).
e. Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (1 -ton, 4x4,
M998).
f. Extricate casualties from a vehicle.
g. Evacuate a casualty using a SKED litter.
h. Evacuate casualties using one-person carries or drags.
i. Evacuate casualties using two-person carries or drags.
j. Evacuate casualties using litter carries.
18. FOOT MARCH 3 HOURS
19. QUALIFIED NOT QUALIFIED FOR AWARD OF EFMB (IAW AMEDDC&S PAM 350-10)
20. REMARKS
21. TYPED NAME, GRADE, AND BRANCH OF EFMB CHAIRPERSON 22. SIGNATURE 23. DATE (YYYYMMDD)
AMEDDC&S FORM 1232, 1 NOV2011 Page 2 of 2
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CERTIFICATE OF VERIFICATION
EFMB TEST REQUIREMENTS - WRITTEN TEST
Complete and Return
No Later Than 10 Days Prior to EFMB Start Date
The EFMB Written Test, (Number_________), received from the EFMB Test Control Office, AMEDDC&S
has been reviewed by the EFMB Test Board. No further clarification on the EFMB Written Test content is
necessary prior to its administration to the EFMB candidates.
Date:
Name/Rank/Organization of EFMB Test Board Chairperson:
AMEDDC&S Form 1243-1, 1 NOV2011
EFMB TEST REQUIREMENTS - EVALUATORS
Complete and Return
No Later Than 5 Days After EFMB Testing Cycle
The EFMB Test Board has verified all EFMB Lane Evaluators. All evaluators are familiar with their
respective tasks and performance steps/measures and can demonstrate hands on performance of all
tasks to standard. Evaluators have all required references on hand for their respective tasks.
Date:
EFMB TEST REQUIREMENTS LANES AND EQUIPMENT
Complete and Return
The EFMB Test Board has verified all EFMB Lanes. All the EFMB lanes meet all the requirements and
have the proper equipment for testing, per AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10. All equipment is functioning
properly.
Date:
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EFMB TEST REQUIREMENTS LAND NAVIGATION
Complete and Return
The EFMB Test Board has verified the location of all the points with a satellite-type navigational system.
The signs at the points are constructed of metal 12 inches by 12 inches, and painted half-white and half-
international orange and have a clearly identifiable unique letter or number. The signs are staked into the
ground so that the bottom of the sign is between 5-7 feet above the ground.
Date:
EFMB TEST REQUIREMENTS 12-MILE FOOT MARCH
Complete and Return
The EFMB Test Board has verified the 12 Mile Foot March with a calibrated wheel or GPS device. The
route measures 63,360 feet (equivalent to 12 miles or 19.3 kilometers).
Date:
CERTIFICATE OF DESTRUCTION
EFMB WRITTEN TEST MATERIALS
Complete and Return
The original and all copies of the EFMB Written Test and Answer Keys (Number_________) received
from the EFMB Test Control Office, AMEDDC&S and reproduced for use in conducting the EFMB Written
Test have been destroyed. No copies of the test or answer keys have been retained by this organization
or distributed to other organizations/individuals.
Date:
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APPENDIX E
EFMB PLANNING MATERIAL
E-1. GENERAL.
The various matrices and examples contained within this appendix are included to
assist units in planning to conduct EFMB testing. They are designed for EFMB use
only. The EFMB host unit should modify the material to fit their concept of operations
and plan. They may be reproduced locally as needed.
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APPENDIX E-1
EFMB SCHEDULE EXAMPLES
E-1-1. GENERAL. The information contained within this appendix provides information
and examples for planning the various phases associated with hosting EFMB testing.
E-1-2. EXAMPLE SCHEDULES.
a. The example standardization and testing schedules are based off of four
candidate platoons. The EFMB host unit will decide the number they will have.
b. The number of days required for setup, preparation of the evaluators, validation
and standardization of candidates is the EFMB host units decision. Adequate time
should be allowed to ensure that they are accomplished to standard (See Chapter 3).
c. Recovery time is not listed in these examples. Normally two days are allotted for
recovery following the completion of EFMB testing.
d. The time limit to complete all EFMB testing, including the written test, is 120
hours. This may be spread over six days as long as the time the first tested event
started and the end time on the 12-mile foot march are within this time period.
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4

Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur.
AM Setup Setup Prep Prep
PM Setup Prep Prep Prep
Table E-1-1. Example EFMB Setup and Preparation Schedule
Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Day 8

Fri. Sat. Sun. Mon.
AM CML 1 CML 3 REVAL Foot March
PM CML 2 DLN NLN REVAL WT
Table E-1-2. Example EFMB Validation Schedule
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Day 8 Day 9 Day 10 Day 11 Day 12

Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat.
1st AM INPROC CML 1 DLN CML 3 CML 2

Plt PM Study CML 1 NLN CML 3 CML 2
2nd AM INPROC CML 2 CML 1 DLN CML 3

Plt PM Study CML 2 CML 1 NLN CML 3
3rd AM INPROC CML 3 CML 2 CML 1 DLN

Plt PM NLN CML 3 CML 2 CML 1 Study
4th AM INPROC DLN CML 3 CML 2 CML 1

Plt PM Study NLN CML 3 CML 2 CML 1
Table E-1-3. Example EFMB Standardization Schedule
Day 17
Day 13 Day 14 Day 15 Day 16 Day 17 Thur. Day 18
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. P.M. Fri
1st AM WT CML 1 DLN CML 3 CML 2
12 Mile March and Graduation

Plt PM Study CML 1 NLN CML 3 CML 2
Retest (if needed)
2nd AM WT CML 2 CML 1 DLN CML 3

Written Test
Plt PM Study CML 2 CML 1 NLN CML 3
3rd AM WT CML 3 CML 2 CML 1 DLN

Plt PM NLN CML 3 CML 2 CML 1 Study
4th AM WT DLN CML 3 CML 2 CML 1

Plt PM Study NLN CML 3 CML 2 CML 1
Table E-1-4. Example EFMB Testing Schedule
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APPENDIX E-2
EFMB COMBAT TESTING LANE EXAMPLES
E-2-1. GENERAL. The information contained within this appendix provides example
concepts for the configuration and tasks on the CTLs. Adjustments should be made by
the EFMB host unit as required.
E-2-2. ESTIMATING THE NUMBER OF CANDIDATES THAT CAN BE SUPPORTED.
a. The EFMB host unit must estimate the total number of candidates that they can
support. The Appendices, E-1 through E-11, work together in planning this information.
b. The testing of all tasks that comprise the following critical performance areas
must be tested on CTLs.
(1) EFMB TCCC tasks.
(2) EFMB Communications tasks.
(3) EFMB Medical and Casualty Evacuation tasks.
(4) EFMB Warrior Skills tasks.
c. The EFMB test board chairperson will decide the tasks, sequence, and the
situation that will make up each CTL. The number of CTLs is the decision of the EFMB
test board chairperson. The following are some factors and issues that should be
reviewed when designing the concept of operation for the CTLs.
(1) Number of candidates that will be supported.
(2) Number of cadre and noncandidates available.
(3) Number and availability of vehicles, evacuation platforms, and equipment.
(4) The type of scenario or mission the CTLs should revolve around to make it
relevant to the current operational environment.
(5) Number of mannequins, simulated casualty mannequins, and training

devices available to minimize the personnel requirements for noncandidates.
(6) Tasks should be planned in a logical sequence. Special attention should be

made to the conditions statements and information within each task listed on the
scoresheets.
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(7) Locations and times that a new candidate should be sent down the lane
once another candidate reaches a particular point.
(8) Ways to minimize the number of noncandidates required to support the

lanes.
(9) If there is limited personnel availability, look at utilizing weighted mannequins

and/or simulated casualty mannequins IAW the guidance in this publication.
E-2-3. EXAMPLE CTL FLOW AND OPERATIONAL DIAGRAMS AND ASSOCIATED

ASSUMPTIONS.
a. The example CTLs are based on a projection of 200 total candidates who will
make it through the entire EFMB test cycle. The Combat Testing Lane Flow Diagrams
will clearly depict the flow of the lanes and the personnel that support them. The CTL
Operational Diagrams depict the relationship between the lanes on the CTL. Units
should modify these examples to fit their vision of concept of operation, number of
candidates to be tested, and organizational capabilities.
b. These are the critical assumptions associated with these examples:
(1) There is a projection of 200 total candidates.
(2) Candidates will be broken down into four platoons and will go through
standardization and testing IAW the examples in Appendix E-1.
(3) There are three CTLs established with all of the hands-on tasks from the
critical performance areas listed in paragraph E-2-2b.
(4) Weighted mannequins and simulated dummy casualties are not available
at the site. Actual Soldiers will perform all duties.
(5) Appendix E-3 was utilized in determining the times associated with the tasks
listed in parenthesis following each task with the lane total time in the top right corner.
(6) Appendices E-4 and E-5 were utilized in determining cadre and
noncandidate requirements.
(7) Appendix E-6 was utilized in planning the number of candidates that can be
supported.
(8) Appendix E-9 was utilized in planning vehicle, generator, and trailer support.
c. Additional examples of possible combat testing lanes are available on the EFMB
TCO website.
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Table E-1. Example EFMB Combat Testing Lane 1 Flow.
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Table E-2. Example EFMB Combat Testing Lane 1 Operational Diagram.
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APPENDIX E-3
EFMB TASK TIME LIMITS AND ESTIMATES
E-3-1. GENERAL.
a. The information contained within this appendix is provided to assist in planning

the time factors associated with planning EFMB testing.
b. Table E-3-1 provides a matrix of all EFMB tasks and the time limits or estimates
for candidates to complete them.
(1) Tasks with a prescribed time limit for EFMB testing are listed in the applicable
column.
(2) Tasks that do not have a prescribed time limit for EFMB testing are listed in
the applicable column. These estimates are a fair estimate for the reasonable
candidate. However, the testing concept of operation and environmental factors could
increase or decrease the time for candidates to perform some of the more physically
demanding tasks.
c. This appendix only addresses the times associated with individual EFMB tasks.
Other factors should be considered in planning the time required for a candidate to
negotiate an entire lane or event.
(1) The time required for the candidate to move from one task to the location of
the next.
(2) Time to prepare the lane, moulage casualties, position noncandidate

personnel, vehicles, equipment, and testing environment for the next candidate.
(3) Time to move to and from the testing lane or event. This time and the
distance associated with the move will also drive your transportation planning
requirements.
(4) The amount of time necessary in between starting candidates on the

individual lanes on the CTLs.
(5) The location of possible choke points and a plan of action if a bottleneck
occurs.
(6) The amount of time available per day for testing. This is normally driven by
the amount of daylight.
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Estimated
EFMB Time (No
EFMB CRITICAL PERFORMANCE AREAS AND TASKS Time Limit EFMB Limit) TOTAL
MEDICAL AND CASUALTY EVACUATION TASKS TOTALS 60 55 115
Establish a helicopter landing point. N/A 10 10
Load casualties onto a helicopter (UH-60 or HH-60L). 15 N/A 15
Load casualties onto ground evacuation platform (M996, M997, M113, or M1113 STRYKER MEV). 15 N/A 15
Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (5-Ton M-1085, M-1093, 2 -Ton M-1081, 2 -ton, 6x6
or 5-ton, 6x6, or cargo truck). 15 N/A 15
Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (1 -ton, 4x4, M998). 15 N/A 15
Extricate a casualty from a vehicle. N/A 15 15
Evacuate a casualty using a SKED litter. N/A 5 5
Evacuate casualties using one-person carries or drags. N/A 5 5
Evacuate casualties using two-person carries or drags. N/A 5 5
Evacuate casualties using litter carries. N/A 15 15
TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE TASKS TOTALS 0 82 82
Perform a tactical combat casualty care patient assessment. N/A 10 10
Control bleeding using a tourniquet. N/A 5 5
Control bleeding using a hemostatic device. N/A 10 10
Triage casualties. N/A 5 5
Initiate treatment for hypovolemic shock and prevent hypothermia. N/A 5 5
Initiate a saline lock and intravenous infusion. N/A 10 10
Insert a nasopharyngeal airway. N/A 2 2
Treat a penetrating chest wound. N/A 5 5
Perform needle chest decompression. N/A 5 5
Treat an open abdominal wound. N/A 5 5
Control bleeding using dressings. N/A 5 5
Treat an open head injury. N/A 5 5
Treat lacerations, contusions, and extrusions of the eye. N/A 5 5
Immobilize a suspected fracture of the arm. N/A 5 5
WARRIOR SKILLS TASKS TOTALS 68 21 89
Protect yourself from chemical/biological contamination using your assigned protective mask. N/A 1 1
Decontaminate yourself using chemical decontaminating kits. 5 N/A 5
Protect yourself from CBRN injury/contamination with MOPP or JSLIST gear. 8 N/A 8
Perform self-aid for mild nerve agent poisoning. 5 N/A 5
Protect yourself from biological or chemical injury/contamination when removing MOPP or JSLIST
gear. 20 N/A 20
Store the M40-series protective mask with or without hood. 1 N/A 1
Correct malfunction of an M4 carbine or M16-series rifle. 1 N/A 1
Disassemble, assemble, and perform a function check an M9 pistol. 3 N/A 3
Move under direct fire. N/A 5 5
Disassemble, assemble, and perform a functions check an M16-series rifle or M4/M4A1 carbine. 4 N/A 4
React to indirect fire. N/A 5 5
Move over, through, or around obstacles. N/A 5 5
React to an UXO or possible IED. N/A 5 5
Table E-3-1. EFMB Task Time Limits and Estimates
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Estimated
EFMB Time (No
EFMB CRITICAL PERFORMANCE AREAS AND TASKS CONT. Time Limit EFMB Limit) TOTAL
COMMUNICATION TASKS TOTALS 35 0 35
Assemble and operate a SINCGARS or SINCGARS (ASIP). 5 N/A 5
Load FH/COMSEC data and conduct radio check using SINCGARS or SINCGARS (ASIP). 10 N/A 10
Prepare and transmit a MEDEVAC request. 5 N/A 5
Submit NBC 1 report. 10 N/A 10
Submit Explosive Hazard Spot Report. 5 N/A 5
LAND NAVIGATION TASKS TOTALS 420 0 420
Navigate from one point to another during the day. 180 N/A 180
Navigate from one point to another during the night. 240 N/A 240
WRITTEN TEST TOTALS 120 0 120
FOOT MARCH TOTALS 180 0 180
NOTE: Times are in minutes.
Table E-3-1. EFMB Task Time Limits and Estimates (continued)
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APPENDIX E-4
EFMB PERSONNEL (NONCANDIDATE) PLANNING
E-4-1. GENERAL.
a. This appendix provides information for estimating and planning noncandidate

personnel support requirements for EFMB.
b. For EFMB hands-on testing planning purposes only, a noncandidate Soldier is

defined as any Soldier who serves as a litter bearer, litter patient, ambulatory patient,
casualty, or as a contaminated Soldier on the EFMB lanes. This category of personnel
does not include evaluators, cadre, or support personnel.
c. Noncandidate personnel are required to support the EFMB on a variety of tasks.

These tasks are listed in the following paragraphs.
d. Table E-4-2 provides a listing of noncandidate personnel requirements per

EFMB task. Table E-4-3 shows an estimate based on the concepts in Appendix E-2.
(1) The exact number of noncandidate personnel required is based on the

concept of operations for the particular EFMB. This is due to the fact that some of these
noncandidate personnel may be utilized on more than one task.
(2) Paragraphs 4-11 through 4-17 and the tasks within Appendix B provide
additional information on noncandidate requirements.
(3) Weighted mannequins and casualty simulators were not utilized in these
examples. However, their use IAW this publication can greatly decrease the Soldiers
required to act as noncandidates. See paragraph 4-11 through 4-17 for more guidance.
e. Table E-4-1 provides a blank matrix for planning noncandidate personnel

requirements.
E-4-2. LITTER BEARERS.
a. For EFMB hands-on testing planning purposes only, a litter bearer is defined as
a Soldier who assists the candidate in moving a casualty. This includes transporting a
casualty with litter carries, two-person carries or drags, and also extricating from a
vehicle.
b. Litter bearers are required on the following tasks.
(1) Load casualties onto a helicopter (UH-60 or HH-60L).
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(2) Load casualties onto ground evacuation platform (M996, M997, M113, or
M1113 STRYKER MEV).
(3) Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (5-Ton M-1085, M-1093,

2-Ton M-1081, 2 -ton, 6x6, or 5-ton, 6x6, cargo truck).
(5) Extricate a casualty from a vehicle (any military vehicle).
E-4-3. LITTER PATIENTS.
a. For EFMB hands-on testing planning purposes only, a litter patient is defined as
a Soldier who is unable to walk and/or has sustained injuries that warrant being
transported on a litter.
b. Litter patients are required on the following tasks.
(1) Load casualties onto a medical evacuation helicopter (UH-60 or HH-60L).
M1113 STRYKER MEV).

(5) Evacuate a casualty using a SKED litter.
E-4-4. AMBULATORY PATIENTS.
a. For EFMB hands-on testing planning purposes only, an ambulatory patient is

defined as a Soldier who is able to walk and whose injuries do not warrant being
transported on a litter.
b. Ambulatory patients are required on the following tasks.
(1) Load casualties onto a helicopter (HH-60L only).
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M1113 STRYKER MEV).
E-4-5. CASUALTIES.
a. For EFMB hands-on testing planning purposes only, a casualty is defined as a

Soldier who has been injured and requires treatment, extricated from a vehicle, or
evacuated using one or two-man manual carries or drags. Depending on the sequence
of tasks and the concept of operations for the EFMB, some casualties may end up
becoming litter patients or ambulatory patients.
b. Table E-4-1 does not break down the number of casualties on the TCCC tasks.
This is highly variable since most casualties will have multiple simulated injuries. The
number and type of injuries on each casualty is the decision of the EFMB test board
chairperson. Most sites will utilize four or five casualties on the TCCC tasks.
c. Casualties are required on the following tasks.
(1) Tactical combat casualty care tasks.
(a) Perform a tactical combat casualty care patient assessment.
(b) Control bleeding using a tourniquet.
(c) Control bleeding using a hemostatic device.
(d) Triage casualties.
(e) Initiate treatment for hypovolemic shock and prevent hypothermia.
(f) Initiate a saline lock and intravenous infusion.
(g) Insert a nasopharyngeal airway.
(h) Treat a penetrating chest wound.
(i) Perform needle chest decompression.
(j) Treat an open abdominal wound.
(k) Control bleeding using dressings.
(l) Treat an open head injury.
(m) Treat lacerations, contusions, and extrusions of the eye.
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(n) Immobilize a suspected fracture of the arm.
(2) Extricate casualties from a vehicle.
(3) Evacuate casualties using one-person carries or drags.
E-4-6. CONTAMINATED SOLDIER.
a. For EFMB hands-on testing planning purposes only, a simulated contaminated

Soldier is required on the following task. Candidates will only test on one of the
following tasks depending on which type of CBRN protective gear they were issued,
MOPP or JSLIST. Only one of the following tasks will be tested at the EFMB site.
(1) Protect yourself from biological or chemical injury/contamination when

removing MOPP gear.
(2) Protect yourself from chemical or biological injury/contamination when

removing mission oriented protective posture using JSLIST.
b. If possible, the Soldier performing in this capacity should be rotated out to

provide a break from being in MOPP IV for a sustained amount of time. The EFMB host
unit should evaluate their capabilities and constraints along with the environmental
factors.
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Litter Patients
Contaminated
Litter Bearers
Ambulatory
Casualties
Patients
Soldier
EFMB CRITICAL PERFORMANCE AREAS AND TASKS TOTAL
MEDICAL AND CASUALTY EVACUATION TASKS TOTALS
Establish a helicopter landing point.
Load casualties onto a helicopter (UH-60 or HH-60L).
Load casualties onto ground evacuation platform (M996, M997, M113, or M1113 STRYKER MEV).
Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (5-Ton M-1085, M-1093, 2-Ton M-1081, 2 -ton, 6x6,
5-ton, 6x6, or cargo truck).
Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (1-ton, 4x4, M998).
Extricate a casualty from a vehicle.
Evacuate a casualty using a SKED litter.
Evacuate casualties using one-person carries or drags.
Evacuate casualties using two-person carries or drags.
Evacuate casualties using litter carries.
TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE TASKS TOTALS
Perform a tactical combat casualty care patient assessment.
Control bleeding using a tourniquet.
Control bleeding using a hemostatic device.
Triage casualties.
Initiate treatment for hypovolemic shock and prevent hypothermia.
Initiate a saline lock and intravenous infusion.
Insert a nasopharyngeal airway.
Treat a penetrating chest wound.
Perform needle chest decompression.
Treat an open abdominal wound.
Control bleeding using dressings.
Treat an open head injury.
Treat lacerations, contusions, and extrusions of the eye.
Immobilize a suspected fracture of the arm.
WARRIOR SKILLS TASKS TOTALS
Protect yourself from chemical/biological contamination using your assigned protective mask.
Decontaminate yourself using chemical decontaminating kits.
Protect yourself from CBRN injury/contamination with MOPP or JSLIST gear.
Perform self-aid for mild nerve agent poisoning.
gear.
Store the M40-series protective mask with or without hood.
Correct malfunction of an M4 carbine or M16-series rifle.
Disassemble, assemble, and perform a function check an M9 pistol.
Move under direct fire.
Disassemble, assemble, and perform a functions check an M16-series rifle or M4/M4A1 carbine.
Table E-4-1. EFMB Noncandidate Personnel Planning Matrix
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Litter Patients
Contaminated
Litter Bearers
Ambulatory
Casualties
Patients
Soldier
WARRIOR SKILLS TASKS CONTINUED
React to indirect fire.
Move over, through, or around obstacles.
React to an UXO or possible IED.
COMMUNICATION TASKS TOTALS
Assemble and operate a SINCGARS or SINCGARS (ASIP).
Load FH/COMSEC data and conduct radio check using SINCGARS or SINCGARS (ASIP).
Prepare and transmit a MEDEVAC request.
Submit NBC 1 report.
Submit Explosive Hazard Spot Report.
LAND NAVIGATION TASKS TOTALS
Navigate from one point to another during the day.
Navigate from one point to another during the night.
WRITTEN TEST TOTALS
FOOT MARCH TOTALS
EFMB TOTALS
Table E-4-1. EFMB Noncandidate Personnel Planning Matrix (continued)
E-4-6
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Litter Patients
Contaminated
Litter Bearers
Ambulatory
Casualties
Patients
Soldier
MEDICAL AND CASUALTY EVACUATION TASKS TOTALS 17 19 1 3 0 40
Establish a helicopter landing point. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Load casualties onto a helicopter (UH-60 or HH-60L). 3 3 0 0 0 6
Load casualties onto ground evacuation platform (M996, M997, M113, or M1113 STRYKER MEV). 3 2 1 0 0 6
Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (5-Ton M-1085, M-1093, or 2-Ton M-1081) or (2 -ton, 3 5 0 0 0 8
6x6 or 5-ton, 6x6, cargo truck).
Load casualties onto nonstandard vehicle (1-ton, 4x4, M998). 3 3 0 0 0 6
Extricate a casualty from a vehicle. 1 0 0 1 0 2
Evacuate a casualty using a SKED litter. 0 0 0 2 0 2
Evacuate casualties using one-person carries or drags. 0 2 0 0 0 2
Evacuate casualties using two-person carries or drags. 1 2 0 0 0 3
Evacuate casualties using litter carries. 3 2 0 0 0 5
TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE TASKS TOTALS 0 0 0 4 0 4
Perform a tactical combat casualty care patient assessment. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Control bleeding using a tourniquet. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Control bleeding using a hemostatic device. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Triage casualties. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Initiate treatment for hypovolemic shock and prevent hypothermia. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Initiate a saline lock and intravenous infusion. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Insert a nasopharyngeal airway. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Treat a penetrating chest wound. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perform needle chest decompression. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Treat an open abdominal wound. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Control bleeding using dressings. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Treat an open head injury. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Treat lacerations, contusions, and extrusions of the eye. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Immobilize a suspected fracture of the arm. 0 0 0 0 0 0
WARRIOR SKILLS TASKS TOTALS 0 0 0 0 1 1
Protect yourself from chemical/biological contamination using your assigned protective mask. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Decontaminate yourself using chemical decontaminating kits. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Protect yourself from CBRN injury/contamination with MOPP or JSLIST gear. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perform self-aid for mild nerve agent poisoning. 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1
gear.
Store the M40-series protective mask with or without hood. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Correct malfunction of an M4 carbine or M16-series rifle. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Disassemble, assemble, and perform a function check an M9 pistol. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Move under direct fire. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Disassemble, assemble, and perform a functions check an M16-series rifle or M4/M4A1 carbine. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table E-4-2. EFMB Noncandidate Personnel Requirements By Task
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Litter Patients
Contaminated
Litter Bearers
Ambulatory
Casualties
Patients
Soldier
WARRIOR SKILLS TASKS CONTINUED
React to indirect fire. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Move over, through, or around obstacles. 0 0 0 0 0 0
React to an UXO or possible IED. 0 0 0 0 0 0
COMMUNICATION TASKS TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assemble and operate a SINCGARS or SINCGARS (ASIP). 0 0 0 0 0 0
Load FH/COMSEC data and conduct radio check using SINCGARS or SINCGARS (ASIP). 0 0 0 0 0 0
Prepare and transmit a MEDEVAC request. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Submit NBC 1 report. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Submit Explosive Hazard Spot Report. 0 0 0 0 0 0
LAND NAVIGATION TASKS TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0
Navigate from one point to another during the day. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Navigate from one point to another during the night. 0 0 0 0 0 0
WRITTEN TEST TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOOT MARCH TOTALS 0 0 0 0 0 0
EFMB TOTALS 17 19 1 7 1 45
Table E-4-2. EFMB Noncandidate Personnel Requirements By Task (continued)
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E-4-7. EXAMPLE NONCANDIDATE REQUIREMENTS AND ASSOCIATED

ASSUMPTIONS.
a. This example noncandidate personnel requirement is based on a projection of

200 total candidates who will make it through the entire EFMB test cycle. Units should
modify this example to fit their concept of operation, number of candidates to be tested,
and organizational capabilities.
b. These are the critical assumptions associated with this example:
(3) There are three CTLs established IAW the examples in Appendix E-2.
(4) Support personnel for the 12-mile foot march and proctors on the written test
will be drawn from the cadre personnel base utilized on the CTLs and/or land
navigation.
(5) Evaluators and other cadre will perform any transportation requirements.
(6) Meals are being picked up in mermites from the dining facility; they are not
prepared on site.
(7) Weighted mannequins and casualty simulators are not available at the site.
Actual Soldiers will perform all duties.
(8) Medical support and coverage is broken down to three 2-medic with
ambulance teams.
(9) Personnel in the ranks shown are available.
QTY Noncandidate Duty Position Rank EFMB Required

109 NONCANDIDATES TOTAL PERSONNEL REQUIREMENT (Example)
36 CTL 1 (TCCC task heavy CTL) Immaterial Not Required
34 CTL 2 Immaterial Not Required
39 CTL 3 Immaterial Not Required
109 TOTAL NONCANDIDATE PERSONNEL REQUIREMENT (Example)
0 EFMB Awardees Required IAW AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10 to Perform Duties
0 EFMB Awardees Recommended in Addition to Required Personnel to Perform Duties
109 EFMB Awardees Not Required and/or Strongly Recommended to Perform Duties
Table E-4-3. Example Noncandidate Personnel Requirements to Conduct an

EFMB with 200 Candidates (See Paragraph E-4-7b for Assumptions)
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E-4-10
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APPENDIX E-5
EFMB PERSONNEL (CADRE) PLANNING
E-5-1. GENERAL. This appendix provides information for estimating and planning
cadre personnel support requirements for EFMB. Paragraph 2-10 outlines
supplementary personnel planning information. Chapters 2, 3, and 4 outline criteria,
duties, and requirements of cadre personnel. Medical support and personnel will not be
addressed in detail in this appendix, but must be planned by the EFMB host unit.
E-5-2. TYPES OF EFMB CADRE PERSONNEL.
a. The EFMB host unit decides how many cadre are required to conduct their
EFMB. This publication requires some personnel to be awardees of the EFMB, other
positions are recommended by the EFMB TCO. The following are some of the key
factors that go into this decision making process on the number of cadre required and in
what capacity they will serve.
(1) The total number of candidates that will be on site.
(2) The concept of operations, including how many CTLs will be utilized and the
number of lanes coming off of each CTL.
(3) Number of cadre personnel available.
(4) Number of cadre who have been awarded the EFMB.
(5) Experience of the available personnel.
b. The following cadre positions are mandatory to be awardees of the EFMB.
(1) EFMB test board chairperson.
(2) EFMB test board members.
(3) OICs/NCOICs of all CTLs.
(4) All evaluators on the TCCC tasks.
c. Other cadre positions are not required to be awardees of the EFMB, but it is
recommended if possible.
(1) Land Navigation and Foot March OICs/NCOICs.
(2) EFMB OIC and NCOIC.
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AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
(3) Operations Center NCOIC.
(4) Evaluators on the other EFMB hands-on tasks.
(5) Platoon sergeants for the candidates.
d. Operations Center Staff, opposing forces, supply, meal and LSA support cadre
personnel are not required to be awardees of the EFMB.
e. For the following examples in planning EFMB cadre personnel, cadre personnel
will be broken down into four major groups. Subordinate duty positions will be listed
under each major group. The EFMB host unit may elect to have individuals serve in
more than one capacity depending on various factors including those listed earlier in
this section. They may also elect to have additional cadre positions (i.e., individuals to
moulage casualties, vehicle operators/drivers, gate guards).
(1) EFMB Test Board.
(a) Test board chairperson.
(b) Test board members.
(2) Lane OIC or NCOIC.
(a) CTL 1, 2, and 3 OIC/NCOIC.
(b) Land Navigation OIC/NCOIC.
(c) 12-Mile Foot March OIC/NCOIC.
(3) Evaluator.
(a) CTL 1, 2, and 3 evaluators.
(b) Land Navigation evaluators.
(4) Support Personnel.
(a) Opposing forces.
(b) Supply.
(c) Meal and LSA support.
(d) Medical support.
E-5-2
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
(5) Operations Center Staff.
(a) EFMB OIC.
(b) EFMB NCOIC.
(c) Operations Center NCOIC.
(d) Operations Center Support Staff.
(e) Platoon Sergeants for Candidates.
E-5-3. EXAMPLE CADRE REQUIREMENTS AND ASSOCIATED ASSUMPTIONS.
a. This example cadre personnel requirement is based on a projection of 200 total

candidates who will make it through the entire EFMB test cycle. Units should modify
this example to fit their concept of operation, number of candidates to be tested, and
organizational capabilities.
b. These are the critical assumptions associated with this example:
(3) There are three CTLs established IAW the examples in Appendix E-2.
(4) Support personnel for the 12-mile foot march and proctors on the written test
will be drawn from the cadre personnel base utilized on the CTLs and/or land
navigation.
(5) Evaluators and other cadre will perform any transportation requirements.
(6) Meals will be picked up in mermites from the dining facility; they are not
prepared on site.
(7) Weighted mannequins and casualty simulators are not available at the site.
Actual Soldiers will perform all duties.
(8) Medical support and coverage are not included.
(9) Personnel in the ranks shown are available.
E-5-3
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
QTY Cadre Duty Position Rank EFMB Required

5 EFMB TEST BOARD TOTAL PERSONNEL REQUIREMENT (Example)
1 Test Board Chairperson O-4 Yes
4 Test Board Members E-8 / O-3 Yes
5 LANE OICs or NCOICs TOTAL PERSONNEL REQUIREMENT (Example)
3 CTLs (CTL 1, CTL 2, and CTL 3) E-7 Yes
1 Land Nav E-7 Recommended
1 Foot March E-7 Recommended
46 EVALUATORS TOTAL PERSONNEL REQUIREMENT (Example)
13 CTL 1 (TCCC task heavy CTL) E-5 Yes
13 CTL 2 E-5 Recommended
11 CTL 3 E-5 Recommended
9 Land Navigation E-5 Not Required
24 SUPPORT PERSONNEL TOTAL PERSONNEL REQUIREMENT (Example)
6 Opposing forces CTL 1 E-4 Not Required
2 Supply E-4 Not Required
3 Meal support E-5 Not Required
6 Medical support Immaterial Not Required
10 OPERATIONS CENTER STAFF TOTAL PERSONNEL REQUIREMENT (Example)
1 EFMB OIC O-3 Recommended
1 EFMB NCOIC/Field First Sergeant E-7 Recommended
1 Operations Center NCOIC E-7 Recommended
3 Operations Center Support Staff Immaterial Not Required
4 Platoon Sergeants for Candidates E-5 Recommended
84 TOTAL CADRE PERSONNEL REQUIREMENT (Example)
21 EFMB Awardees Required IAW AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10 to Perform Duties
33 EFMB Awardees Recommended in Addition to Required EFMB Awardees to Perform
Duties
30 EFMB Awardees Not Required and/or Strongly Recommended to Perform Duties
Table E-5-1. Example Cadre Personnel Requirements to Conduct an EFMB

with 200 Candidates (See Paragraph E-5-3b for Assumptions)
E-5-4
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APPENDIX E-6
EFMB PERSONNEL AND TIME PLANNING MATRICES
E-6-1. GENERAL. The information contained within this appendix provides

information for estimating and planning personnel requirements for EFMB. It also
addresses the number of candidates that can be supported and the time aspect of
planning the CTLs. Adjustments should be made by the EFMB host unit as required.
E-6-2. ESTIMATING THE NUMBER OF CANDIDATES THAT CAN BE SUPPORTED.
a. The EFMB host unit must estimate the total number of candidates that they can
support. The appendices in Annex E work together in planning this information.
b. The EFMB host unit must also look at numerous other factors in determining
the number of candidates that they can support. Some examples include:
(1) How many prospective candidates do you have within your organization?
(2) Will you be accepting candidates from other organizations and installations?
(3) Once a candidate fails a portion of EFMB testing, will they be allowed to
continue on during the EFMB test cycle or will they return to their unit?
(4) What are your organizations logistical constraints ranging from budget,
time, personnel, equipment, and vehicles?
E-6-3. TIME BETWEEN STARTING CANDIDATES ON A CTL LANE.
a. The time that the evaluators must wait between starting candidates on a CTL
lane is dependent on the concept of operations, the tasks and their associated times,
the number of evaluators and noncandidates supporting the lanes, and the total number
of candidates that must negotiate the lane.
b. Table E-6-1 depicts an example of the time between starting candidates on a

CTL lane and how it determines the number of candidates that would be able to
negotiate the lane per EFMB testing day.
c. These are the critical assumptions associated with this example:
(1) Daylight conditions are present by 0700 and candidates must be off the
lanes by 1800.
(2) Cadre and noncandidates will breakfast prior to 0700 and eat dinner after
candidates are off the lanes. Lunch will be eaten as time permits.
E-6-1
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
(3) All candidates will negotiate the tasks on the lanes IAW the maximum
EFMB time standards or estimated times.
Start Times of Candidates Broken Down to Various Times

Every 45 mins Every 40 mins Every 35 mins Every 30 mins
0700 0700 0700 0700
0745 0740 0735 0730
0830 0820 0810 0800
0915 0900 0845 0830
1000 0940 0920 0900
1045 1020 0955 0930
1130 1100 1030 1000
1215 1140 1105 1030
1300 1220 1140 1100
1345 1300 1215 1130
1430 1340 1250 1200
1515 1420 1325 1230
1600 1500 1400 1300
1540 1435 1330
1620 1510 1400
1545 1430
1620 1500
1530
13 Candidates 15 Candidates 17 Candidates 18 Candidates
Per CTL Lane Per Day Per CTL Lane Per Day Per CTL Lane Per Day Per CTL Lane Per Day
Table E-6-1. Example Time Between Starting Candidates on a CTL Lane
E-6-4. NUMBER OF CANDIDATES THAT CAN BE SUPPORTED ON CTL LANES.
a. The number of candidates that can be pushed down the CTL lanes is
dependent on the concept of operations and the number of evaluators and
noncandidates available to run the lanes.
b. Table E-6-2 depicts the number of candidates that can be sent down various
numbers of lanes on a CTL per day and during four days of EFMB testing based on the
standardization and testing schedule examples in Appendix E-1. This table is based off
the information in table E-6-1
c. The EFMB host unit should first develop their CTL concept of operations and
determine the estimated time for a candidate to negotiate each CTL. Trigger points
should be established to start the next candidate down the lane while not interfering with
the candidate(s) already on the lane.
d. The EFMB host unit can then utilize the information in conjunction with this
information in determining the number of candidates that they can effectively support.
E-6-2
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
e. Historically, the number of candidates decreases dramatically after the first

tested event and continues to decline as EFMB testing continues. However, be careful
in anticipating this degradation. Keep in mind that you must be prepared to handle 100
percent of the candidates throughout the EFMB test period in the event they perform
well.
Start Time Increments

Every Every Every Every
45 mins 40 mins 35 mins 30 Mins
Every During Every During Every During Every During
45 mins 4 Days 40 mins 4 Days 35 mins 4 Days 30 Mins 4 Days Number of Lanes
per day Testing per day Testing per day Testing per day Testing per CTL
13 52 15 60 17 68 18 72 1 Lane per CTL
26 104 30 120 34 136 36 144 2 Lanes per CTL
39 156 45 180 51 204 54 216 3 Lanes per CTL
52 208 60 240 68 272 72 288 4 Lanes per CTL
65 260 75 300 85 340 90 360 5 Lanes per CTL
Table E-6-2. Number of Candidates That Can be Supported on CTL Lanes
E-6-5. NUMBER OF EVALUATORS, NONCANDIDATES, AND ADDITIONAL

SUPPORT PERSONNEL REQUIRED PER CTL LANE.
a. The number of personnel, to include evaluators, noncandidate personnel, and

additional support personnel required on the various CTL lanes, is dependent on the
concept of operations and the total number of candidates that must negotiate the lane.
b. Tables E-6-3, E-6-4, and E-6-5 are planning matrices that can be utilized to
assist you in planning these areas after you have designed your lane concepts. Utilize
the other areas within Appendix E-2 in your planning process.
c. The EFMB host unit should closely look at their CTL concept of operations and
determine the number of various personnel necessary to support it. Trigger points
should be established to start the next candidate down the lane while not interfering with
the candidate(s) already on the lane.
d. It is strongly recommended to use the same evaluator with a candidate all the
way to the end of the lane. This minimizes the round robin type effect and facilitates in
creating more realistic and effective testing lanes.
e. Some examples of possible additional support personnel are OPFOR

personnel, personnel to moulage casualties, and runners for the CTL NCOIC.
E-6-3
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
# EVALUATORS
CTL 1 CTL 2 CTL 3 TOTAL
1 LANE
2 LANES
3 LANES
4 LANES
5 LANES
Table E-6-3. Number of Evaluators per CTL Lane
# NONCANDIDATE PERSONNEL
1 LANE
2 LANES
3 LANES
4 LANES
5 LANES
Table E-6-4. Number of Noncandidates per CTL Lane
# CTL ADDITIONAL
SUPPORT PERSONNEL
1 LANE
2 LANES
3 LANES
4 LANES
5 LANES
Table E-6-5. Number of CTL Additional Support Personnel per CTL Lane
E-6-4
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
APPENDIX E-7
CLASS VIII PLANNING MATRIX
Class VIII medical supplies support requirements for EFMB.
E-7-2. CLASS VIII REQUIREMENTS.
a. Chapter 4-13 and Appendix B-2 provide guidance on what Class VIII medical
supplies are required to complete the tasks within the TCCC critical performance area.
(1) Many of the TCCC tasks allow the EFMB host unit to select different
techniques and supplies. The EFMB host unit should closely read through each TCCC
task and select which they will use and plan their Class VIII requirements accordingly.
(2) The EFMB host unit should come up with their plan on how much hands on
the candidates will receive during standardization to plan their Class VIII requirements.
They may select to only use fresh sterile items during a demonstration and have
candidates reuse certain items during standardization.
(3) Chapter 4-13 provides guidance on the reuse of certain Class VIII items and
addresses other issues associated with planning the packing list for EFMB testing.
(4) Overage should be planned for preparing evaluators prior to and during
validation.
b. Other minimal amounts of Class VIII will be required on the Medical and
Casualty Evacuation tasks. Used items from training and evaluator preparation are best
utilized for the following examples:
(1) Cravats for securing the litters to the various vehicles and evacuation
platforms.
(2) Dressings for moulaging the litter patients and casualties so they appear to
have the injuries stated on their DD Form 1380, Field Medical Cards.
E-7-3. USE OF THE CLASS VIII PLANNING MATRIX.
a. This planning matrix does not list all choices of supplies available in the Army
supply system. The EFMB host unit should work with their medical supply personnel to
verify national stock numbers (NSNs) and other information as applicable.
b. Place the number of items required per task for one candidate and then add
them up for a total per item per candidate. Multiply this by the number of total
candidates. Add the appropriate amount of overage for standardization and evaluator
preparation.
E-7-1
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Adhesive Tape Surgical 1" 6510-00-926-8882 roll

Airway Pharyngeal, 100 mm 6515-00-687-8052 each
Airway Pharyngeal, 80 mm 6515-00-958-2232 each
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
Airway, Nasopharyngeal 6515-00-300-2900 each

Alcohol Pads 6510-00-786-3736 package
Band, Constricting 6515-01-146-7794 each
Bandage 37 x 37 x 52" (Cravat) 6510-00-201-1755 each
Bandage Elastic 6" x 4.5 yd (Ace Wrap) 6510-00-935-5823 each
Bandage Gauze (Kerlix) 6510-00-105-5807 each
Bandage Gauze 4" (Kerlix) 6510-00-058-3047 each
Bandage, ADH .75 x 3" 6510-00-913-7909 each
Bandages, Hemostatic 6510-01-502-6938 each
E-7-2
Battery 1.5 V 6135-00-835-7210 each
Case Sphygmomanometer 6515-01-039-0164 each
Catheter & Needle, 14 gauge 6515-01-239-2494 each
Catheter & Needle, 18 gauge 6515-01-282-4878 each
Collar, Cervical each
Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT) 6515-01-521-7976 each
Combat Medic Vest System (CMVS) 6532-01-446-2594 each
Combitube, Adult 6515-01-421-1388 each
Depressor, Tongue, 100s 6515-00-324-5500 package
Disposal Container (Sharps) 6530-01-249-6670 each
Dressing Chest Seal (Asherman) Wound 6510-01-408-1920 each
Dressing, Field 11" (Abdominal) 6510-00-201-7425 each
Dressing, Field 7 x 8" 6515-00-201-7430 each
Dressing, Field First Aid 6510-00-159-4883 each
Dressings, Tegoderm 3"x4" M1633 each
Emergency Trauma Dressing (ETD) 6510-01-492-2275 each
Field Medical Card (FMC), 10s DD Form 1380 booklet
First Aid Kit Eye Dressing 6545-00-853-6309 each
Flashlight 3 V DC 6230-00-264-8261 each
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Co
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Gauze 18 x 3" 6510-00-202-0800 each

Gloves Examination, Large 6515-00-226-7692 pair
Gloves, Patient Exam 6515-01-491-5719 box
Goggles, Industrial 4240-00-052-3776 pair
Hespan INJ, 500 ml 6505-01-281-1247 each
Hextend 500ml 6505-01-498-8636 each
Hypothermia Prevention Control Kit 6515-010532-8056 each
Intravenous Administration, INJ 6515-00-115-0032 sets
Intravenous Infusion Set (Tubing) 6515013306218 each
Knife Pocket 2.5, 1 each 5110-01-279-9332 each
Light, Pen each
Medical Aid Bag 60MP00BK each
E-7-3
Medical Aid Bag M-3 6545-01-161-7145 each
Needle 21 gauge 6515-00-754-2838 each
Needle/catheter, 14 gauge, 3" 6515-01-467-1335 each
Needle/catheter, 18 gauge 6515-01-315-6227 each
Needle/catheter, 20 gauge each
Packages Oral Hydration Solution 6505-01-197-8809 each
Pad Cotton 6510-01-452-1743 each
Pen Ball Point Black 7520-00-935-7135 each
Povidone Iodine, CLN, 4 oz. 6505-00-491-7557 bottle
Povodine Pads 6510-01-029-7352 package
Ringers INJ, 500 ml 6505-01-330-6267 each
Saline Lock adapter plugs 2N3379 each
Scissors Bandage 7.25" 6515-00-935-7138 each
Sphygmomanometer 6515-01-039-4884 each
Splint Basswood 6515-00-372-1200 package
Splint Universal 36 x 4.5" 6515-01-225-4681 each
Splint, SAM 6510-01-217-1236 each
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
E-7-4
Syringe 5ml
Tape, Nylon Roll 3"
Sponge Surgical 4 x 4"
Sponge Surgical 2 x 2"
Item
Stethoscope, Adult Size
Thermometer, Clinical, Oral

NSN
6515-00-465-1006
6515-00-149-1405
6510-01-221-1495
6515-00-935-4088
6510-00-721-9808
UI
roll
each
each
each
each
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AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
AMEDDC&S Pam 350-10
APPENDIX E-8
SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT PLANNING
supplies (other than Class VIII) and equipment (other than vehicles, generators, and
trailers) support requirements for EFMB. See Appendix E-7 and E-9 for information on
Class VIII and vehicle, generator, and trailer planning.
E-8-2. SUPPLY AND EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS.
a. Chapter 4-11 through 4-17 and the EFMB score sheets in Appendix B-2 provide
guidance and requirements for supplies and equipment required for EFMB testing.
These should be read carefully and planned accordingly to ensure everything is
available to establish the site and conduct EFMB testing.
b. Other supplies and equipment are required to support the EFMB. Some of
these areas include the following:
(1) CTLs and other testing areas.
(2) EFMB operations center.
(3) LSA and eating areas.
(4) In-processing, and out-processing and awards ceremony.
E-8-2. USE OF THE SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT PLANNING MATRIX.
a. This planning matrix does not list all choices of supplies and equipment
available in the Army supply system or that is on-hand at the unit level. The EFMB host
unit should work with their supply personnel and organizations within their command to
verify national stock numbers (NSNs), availability of equipment and other information as
applicable.
b. To use this matrix, place the number of items required per area and add them to
get a cumulative total amount required. You can also factor in the unit cost to
determine the monetary figures for items that must be ordered.
E-8-1
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E-8-2
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E-8-3
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E-8-4
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E-8-6
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APPENDIX E-9
VEHICLE, TRAILER, AND GENERATOR PLANNING
E-9-1. GENERAL. This appendix provides information for planning vehicles, trailers,
water, and generator support requirements for EFMB. Chapter 4-14 provides additional
information on the selection of vehicles for EFMB testing.
E-9-2. VEHICLES FOR TESTING PURPOSES.
a. The EFMB host unit is required to select vehicles from two different classes for
both MEDEVAC and CASEVAC to evaluate on the CTLs. The exact number required is
based on the number of sub lanes indicated in the concept briefing. Some examples of
tasks are:
(1) Load casualties onto medical evacuation platform (UH-60 or HH-60L, M996,
M997, M113, or M1113 STRYKER MEV).

(4) Extricate a casualty from a vehicle (any military vehicle).
b. Vehicles may also be utilized to create the scenario and realism of a simulated
combat environment.
E-9-3. VEHICLES FOR SUPPORT PURPOSES.
a. Vehicles will also be required for support of the EFMB. Some examples include:
(1) Transporting candidates and cadre to and from showers, to testing areas,
and other locations.
(2) Picking up meals from dining facility.
(3 Transporting equipment, ammunition, and pyrotechnics.
(4) Providing medical (ambulance) coverage.
(5) Transporting VIPs.
b. Vehicles may also be required in other support capacities dependent on other

factors. The EFMB host unit should evaluate their capabilities and constraints.
E-9-1
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c. Vehicles from the CTLs are frequently utilized in support capacities when not in
use during standardization or testing.
E-9-4. TRAILERS.
a. Trailers may be needed to transport equipment and supplies.
b. Trailers with mounted generator sets are often utilized.
c. Most sites will position water buffalos in each CTL, land navigation course, LSA,
and near the finish line of the 12-mile foot march. If unavailable, 5-gallon water cans
may be utilized.
E-9-5. GENERATORS.
a. Generator sets may also be required in various areas if fixed electrical outlets
are not available. Some examples of their possible use include the following:
(1) Providing power for lights and electrical outlets.
(2) Providing power for environmental control units (ECUs).
(3) Providing power for PA systems on the CTLs.
(4) Providing power for smoke machines on the CTLs..
b. The size of generators and the number required should be evaluated by the
EFMB host unit.
E-9-6. OTHER VEHICLE AND GENERATOR RELATED ISSUES.
a. Preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCSs) should be conducted

daily, even when not in use. The EFMB leadership should conduct periodic checks to
ensure compliance.
b. Maintenance support should be on call or available on site to ensure that

maintenance issues do not hinder EFMB testing.
c. All vehicle operators must be licensed. Not having enough licensed vehicle
operators is a frequent problem at EFMB sites. The EFMB host unit should plan
accordingly prior to ensure this does not become an issue.
d. The EFMB leadership should ensure all vehicles are dispatched and monitor the
expiration of dispatches on site.
E-9-2
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e. GSA fuel credit cards, fuel keys, vehicle keys, and log books should be secured
in the operations center or other secure location nightly.
f. Vehicle and trailer chock blocks should be utilized. Drip pans should also be
utilized IAW unit standing operating procedures (SOP).
g. Vehicle operators should receive adequate sleep prior to operating a vehicle.

This should be monitored by the EFMB leadership due to the fact that long hours are
often incurred during hosting an EFMB test cycle.
h. Fuel and petroleum oil lubricants (POL) support should be planned by the EFMB
host unit. If a fuel point is not easily accessible, sufficient numbers of fuel cans should
be available to support the EFMB.
i. The storage of fuel points should be IAW local standing operating procedures
(SOP) and Army guidelines. Cadre should be briefed on actions to be taken in case of
a spill.
j. Safety should be monitored at all times. Ground guides should be utilized in

areas where Soldiers are present. Vehicle and generator operation should be included
in risk management planning procedures.
k. Vehicle operation in the land navigation area, especially at night, and the 12-
mile foot march route should be limited to mission essential operation. Road guards
and/or signs should be placed as necessary to inform vehicles that Soldiers are in the
area.
E-9-7. VEHICLE, TRAILER, WATER, AND GENERATOR PLANNING MATRIX. The

following matrix may be utilized to plan the number of vehicles, trailers, water buffalos,
and generators required to conduct an EFMB based on the specific information of the
site locations and concept of operation.
E-9-3
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CTL CTL CTL Land Foot Written

ITEM TOC LSA 1 2 3 Nav March Test TOTAL
UH-60 Helicopter
HH-60L Helicopter
M996
M997
M113
M1113 STRYKER MEV
5-Ton M-1085
5-Ton M-1093
2 -Ton M-1081
2 -ton, 6x6, cargo truck
5-ton, 6x6, cargo truck
1 -ton, 4x4, M998
Van, TMP
Sedan, TMP
Bus
Trailer
Water Buffalo
Generator Set
Table E-9-1. Vehicle, Trailer, Water Buffalo, and Generator Planning Matrix
E-9-4
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APPENDIX E-10
EFMB PLANNING CHECKLISTS
E-10-1. GENERAL. This appendix provides coordination and planning matrices for
units hosting EFMB testing. Chapters 2, 3, and 4 provide additional information on the
various phases associated with hosting EFMB testing. The other sections in Appendix
E provide detailed information on planning EFMB testing.
E-10-2. USE OF EFMB PLANNING CHECKLISTS.
a. Table E-10-1 is designed as an example EFMB planning checklist for an Active

Army unit that is not deployed.
b. Table E-10-2 is designed as an example EFMB planning checklist for an Army

Reserve or National Guard unit that is not deployed.
c. Table E-10-3 is designed as an example EFMB planning checklist for an Army

unit that is requesting to conduct EFMB testing while deployed.
d. Units should use these as an example and add applicable information as

needed. They are not all encompassing, but show the main actions that must occur in
hosting EFMB testing. Actions listed in the example EFMB planning checklists are not
necessarily in the order they have to be performed.
E-10-1
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Action Deadlines to EFMB TCO

Analyze Ability to Conduct EFMB Testing
Appoint Test Board Chairperson, OIC, and NCOIC
Submit Request to Conduct the EFMB to the EFMB TCO NLT 120 Days Prior TSD
Prepare and Forward Memorandum of Instruction (MOI)
and Candidate Letter to Units and EFMB TCO for Posting
on the EFMB TCO Website
Check EFMB TCO Website Weekly for Updates and
Material to Assist in Executing the EFMB
Ensure Ammo and Pyrotechnics is Allocated for EFMB
Request Ammo and Pyrotechnics for EFMB
Conduct Site Recon of Training Areas and Develop
Combat Testing Lane Layout and Task Breakdown
Schedule EFMB Testing Areas and Support Facilities
Request Equipment, Vehicles, Supplies, Personnel and
Meal Support, Pyro/Ammo, Porta-potties, and Dumpsters
Request Personnel and Other Resources
Designate EFMB Test Board Members
Appoint Lane and Event NCOICs/OICs and Evaluators
Schedule and Conduct In Progress Reviews (IPRs)
Ensure that Candidates and Their Units Are Training Their
Soldiers for EFMB Testing
Conduct Training to Prepare Evaluators for Their Duties
Conduct Training as Needed for Drivers, Pyro Handlers,
Safety, etc.
Request Necessary Transportation
Submit Concept Briefing to the EFMB TCO NLT 60 Days Prior TSD
Prepare Risk Management Worksheets
Receive Candidate Names and Information
Submit Exceptions to Policy to the EFMB TCO NLT 45 Days Prior TSD
Communicate any Problems, Issues, and Questions to the
EFMB TCO for Assistance or Clarification
Confirm all Requests
Notify Candidates of Any Approved Exceptions to Policy NLT 30 Days Prior TSD
Verify Candidate Names
Sign for EFMB Testing Areas and Support Facilities
Sign for Equipment, Vehicles, Supplies, Personnel and
Establish and Prepare EFMB Operations Center
Establish and Prepare EFMB Testing Areas/Evaluators
Establish and Prepare the Living Support Area
Provide for After-Duty-Hours Site Security
Test Board Chairperson Receives Written Test
Test Board Member Reviews Written Test
E-10-2
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Test Board Member Makes Copies of Written Test

Review and Revise Risk Management Worksheets
Conduct Validation
In-process Personnel and Verify Candidates Eligibility
Conduct Standardization
Conduct Testing
Prepare EFMB Orders and Provide Copies
Conduct Awards Ceremony
Out-process Personnel
Recovery Operations and Post-EFMB Requirements
Conduct After Action Review
Provide Certificates of Verification/Destruction to TCO IAW Suspense Dates
Provide EFMB Testing Statistics to the EFMB TCO NLT 3 Days After TED
Provide Copy of EFMB Database to the EFMB TCO NLT 3 Days After TED
Provide Copies of EFMB Awardees Orders to TCO NLT 1 Week After TED
Provide Written Test Answer Sheets to EFMB TCO NLT 1 Week After TED
Provide After Action Report (AAR) and copies of rebuttals NLT 1 Month After TED
to the EFMB TCO
NOTE: Test Start Date (TSD), Test End Date (TED).
Table E-10-1. Example EFMB Planning Checklist for Active Army Unit (Not
Deployed)
E-10-3
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Safety, etc.
Sign for Equipment, Vehicles, Supplies, Personnel and
E-10-4
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Conduct Validation
Conduct Testing
to the EFMB TCO
Table E-10-2. Example EFMB Planning Checklist for Army Reserve or National
Guard Unit (Not Deployed)
E-10-5
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Obtain Approval from Senior Combatant General Officer
and the Senior Medical Commander in Area
Submit Approval Memorandum from CFLCC and Senior NLT 120 Days Prior TSD
Medical Commander in Area
Provide Detailed Answers to Figures 2-1 and 2-2 to the NLT 120 Days Prior TSD
EFMB TCO
Safety, etc.
Sign for Equipment, Vehicles, Supplies, Personnel,& Meal
E-10-6
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Support, Pyro/Ammo, Porta-potties, and Dumpsters

Conduct Validation
Conduct Testing
to the EFMB TCO
Table E-10-3. Example EFMB Planning Checklist for Deployed Army Unit
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E-10-8
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APPENDIX E-11
EFMB TRAINING
E-11-1. GENERAL. This appendix provides a brief summary of the EFMB Training
Package and supporting EFMB training material produced by the EFMB TCO. Training
Soldiers for EFMB testing is the responsibility of their chain of command; it is not the
responsibility of the unit hosting EFMB testing. All units will train their Soldiers prior to
sending them to the EFMB test site (See paragraph 2-14).
E-11-2. PLANNING AND CONDUCTING EFMB TRAINING.
a. The commencement of an EFMB training program should occur as soon as you

know that you or your Soldiers will be attending EFMB testing. Procrastination,
absence of training, or lack of training prior to arriving at the EFMB test site normally
does not have a positive outcome.
b. Example training schedules are available to plan your EFMB training program.
c. Presentations are available to assist you in planning and executing a successful

EFMB training program.
d. Everything needed to establish an EFMB training program is available on the

EFMB TCO website (See paragraph 2-21).
e. The EFMB TCO may be contacted with any questions in regards to preparing
yourself or your Soldiers for EFMB testing (See paragraph 2-21).
E-11-3. EFMB TRAINING MATERIAL.
a. Units and candidates should be cautious in utilizing EFMB training material

obtained from other sources other than the EFMB TCO. Information obtained from
other sources is outdated, irrelevant for EFMB testing purposes, or contains numerous
errors.
b. An EFMB training program is available on the EFMB TCO website (See

paragraph 2-21). This includes training material for both the written test and all EFMB
tested tasks. The information and material available may change, but updates will be
available on the EFMB TCO website.
c. Ensure you are utilizing up to date material in your preparations for EFMB
testing.
E-11-1
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E-11-2
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GLOSSARY
SECTION I
Abbreviations.
ACU
Army Combat Uniform
AHA
American Heart Association
AHS
Academy of Health Sciences
AMEDD
Army Medical Department
AMEDDC&S
US Army Medical Department Center and School
ANCD
automated net control device
AOC
area of concentration
APFT
Army Physical Fitness Test
AR
Army Regulation
ASIP
Advanced System Improvement Program
ATNAA
antidote treatment, nerve agent, autoinjectors
BDU
battle dress uniform
BTLS
basic trauma life support
CASEVAC
casualty evacuation
F-1
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CBRN
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear
CCT
color, condition, and temperature
cm
centimeters
CMB
Combat Medical Badge
COMSEC
communications security
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPT
captain
CSF
cerebral spinal fluid
CTA
common table of allowances
CTL
combat testing lane
CVC
combat vehicle crewman
DA
Department of the Army
DCAP-BTLS
deformities, contusions, abrasions, punctures or penetration, burns, tenderness,
lacerations, swelling
DoD
Department of Defense
DSN
defense switched network
F-2
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DVC
device
EFMB
Expert Field Medical Badge
EIB
Expert Infantry Badge
FH
frequency hop
FM
field manual
FRAGO
fragmentary order
GTA
graphic training aid
IAW
in accordance with
IED
improvised explosive devise
IEDK
individual equipment decontamination kit
IV
intravenous
JVD
jugular vein distension
LCE
load-carrying equipment
LOC
litter obstacle course
MEDEVAC
medical evacuation
F-3
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mm
millimeters
MOPP
mission-oriented protective posture
MOS
military occupational specialty
NBC
nuclear, biological, and chemical
NCOIC
noncommissioned officer in charge
NPA
nasopharyngeal airway
NSN
national stock number
OIC
officer in charge
OPORD
operation order
PAM
pamphlet
PERRL
pupils equal round and reactive to light
PMS
pulse, motor, and sensory
RSDL
reactive skin decontaminating lotion
SDK
skin decontaminating kit
SFC
sergeant first class
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SGT
sergeant
SINCGARS
single channel ground and airborne radio system
SKL
Simple Key Loader
SMCT
Soldiers Manual of Common Tasks
SOI
signal operation instructions
SOP
standing operating procedure
SPC
specialist
SSN
social security number
STP
soldier training publication
TC
training circular
TCCC
Tactical Combat Casualty Care
TCO
test control office(r)
TIC
tenderness, instability, and crepitus
TM
technical manual
TRD
tenderness, rigidity, and distention
F-5
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UXO
unexploded ordnance
WBGT
wet bulb globe temperature
WQ
weapons qualification
WT
written test
2 PAM Cl
pralidoxime chloride
SECTION II
Terms.
Battlefield scenario
Simulated combat conditions and situations created for evaluating Soldiers on tasks.
Combat lane
A path or trail used to evaluate candidates on a set of tasks under simulated combat
conditions.
Esprit-de-corps
The common spirit existing in members of a group that inspires devotion, enthusiasm, and
strong regard for the honor of the group.
Lane validation
The validation process conducted by the EFMB Test Board prior to the standardization and
test week to ensure that tasks are tested IAW this publication.
Moulage
A simulation of a medical wound or injury used as a training aid.
Reaction-style testing
Simulated combat conditions that are created in which soldiers are tested against
preestablished standards for reaction performance.
Standardization review
A review conducted by the TCO to ensure that EFMB tests are administered consistently
throughout the Army IAW this publication.
F-6
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Standardization week
The week prior to test week in which candidates are shown the tasks, conditions, and
standards on which they are to be evaluated.
Test deviation
A deviation from the standards outlined in this publication during testing.
SECTION III
Special Abbreviations and Terms.
CTL
Combat Testing Lane
F-7
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F-8
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(MCCS-OP)
FOR THE COMMANDER:
\\ Original Signed \\
OFFICIAL: BRENDA J. KNIGHT
Secretary to the General Staff
DISTRIBUTION:
This publication is available in electronic media only and is intended for local
distribution.
SPECIAL DISTRIBUTION:
2 502SCOKR
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What is the Expert Field Medical Badge (EFMB)?

What is the Expert Field Medical Badge (EFMB)?

Who is eligible to earn the EFMB?

Who is eligible to earn the EFMB?

AMEDDC&S Pamphlet No.

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

The Expert Field Medical Badge (EFMB) was designed

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

AMEDDC&S Pamphlet 1 November 2011

CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS

CHAPTER 3. SITE ESTABLISHMENT, VALIDATION, AND STANDARDIZATION

CHAPTER 4. CONDUCTING EFMB TESTING

APPENDIX A: REFERENCES .................................................................................... A-1

APPENDIX B: REPRODUCIBLE SCORE SHEETS AND REBUTTAL SHEETS ........ B-1

APPENDIX C: GRAPHIC TRAINING AIDS ............................................................... C-1

APPENDIX D: REPRODUCIBLE FORMS AND CERTIFICATES .............................. D-1

AMEDDC&S FORM 1243-2 (CERTIFICATE OF VERIFICATION-EFMB TEST

APPENDIX E: EFMB PLANNING MATERIAL ............................................................ E-1

APPENDIX F: GLOSSARY ......................................................................................... F-1

THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY

o Elimination of load UH-60 as MANDATORY evacuation task

o Update to reflect changes in Soldier Training Publication 68W Soldiers Manual

o Delegates authority to determine physical fitness and weapons qualification

o Clarify flashlight use during night land navigation

o Update Graphic Training Aides (GTA) to reflect changes to CBRN

o Incorporates use of Department of the Army Form 7656, Tactical Casualty

o Incorporates use of reactive skin decontaminating lotion (RSDL)

o Incorporates safety measures during the foot march requiring removal of

1-3. REFERENCES. References are listed in Appendix A.

1-4. EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMS. Abbreviations and special

2-1 THE EFMB.

a. The EFMB is a special skill badge authorized by AR 600-8-22. Made of

(1) Recognize qualified AMEDD personnel who demonstrate a high degree of

(3) Promote esprit-de-corps. It provides an incentive for greater effort by

(4) Enhance individual training programs in units by providing a difficult, yet

a. The EFMB is awarded to DA personnel who meet the following requirements

(3) All commissioned officers assigned or detailed to an AMEDD corps. This

(1) Volunteer for EFMB testing.

(2) Be recommended by their unit commander.

(6) Possess a current cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) certification. The

2-3. PROVISIONS AND AUTHORITIES.

c. Commanders of the following types of units, in the grade of lieutenant colonel or

(2) Sustainment brigade commanders.

2-5. REQUEST TO CONDUCT THE EFMB TEST.

b. EFMB testing requires a large commitment of equipment and personnel.

(4) Request to administer the EFMB test IAW paragraph 2-5c.

(5) Provide additional information pertinent to the planning and execution of an

Questions to Analyze Prior to Requesting to Conduct EFMB Testing

Figure 2-1. Questions to Analyze Prior to Requesting to Conduct EFMB Testing

Additional Questions to Analyze Prior to Requesting to Conduct EFMB Testing

Figure 2-2. Additional Questions to Analyze Prior to Requesting to Conduct EFMB

EFMB Planning Active Army Unit Army Reserve and Deployed

Table 2-1. EFMB Planning Material Checklist

2-6. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS.

a. The following is the basic sequence of events in an EFMB test cycle:

(1) Request to conduct EFMB testing.

(2) Plan the EFMB.

(3) Site establishment.

(4) Preparation of evaluators and cadre.

(5) Conduct validation.