FDR-16/26/36 AR/SERIES Detector

Installation Wiring Diagram

The maximum number of smoke detector installed in
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM the same loop is 30 units.
Figure 1 shows the typical wiring diagram of the 4-wire ADJUSTING THE RELAY FOR NO/NC
multiple-station smoke detector system. The normal condition for the relay is normally open
(NO).To remove top cover remove two screws on back of
FDR-16/26/36 smoke detector as shown in Figure 3

Fig. 3 Two screws on back

DO NOT PLACE LINKS BETWEEN THE WIRING POSITIONS of FDR smoke detector
OF TERMINALS 2 AND 5 TO PROVIDE POWER 1. To adjust the normal condition of the relay to
SUPERVISION normally closed (NC),
WARNING
2. Refer to Figure 4. There is a jumper head next to the
TO PREVENT DETECTOR CONTAMINATION AND relay on the PCB. Remove the jumper head and reinsert
SUBSEQUENT WARRANTY CANCELLATION, THE it in the NC position.
SMOKE DETECTOR MUST REMAIN COVERED UNTIL 3. Carefully replace the front cover.
THE AREA IS CLEAN AND DUST FREE. Relay contact rating:
INSTALLING THE BASE 1A@30VDC,
1. To insure proper installation of the detector head to the
0.5A@125VAC.
base, all the wires should be properly addressed at
installation:
(A) Position all the wires flat against terminals.
(B) Fasten the wires away from connector terminals.
2. If you use a jumper wire to connect the poles of
terminal 2 and 5 when testing the detector loop
continuity, be sure to remove the jumper wire prior to
Fig. 4 Schematic of
the installation of the detector head. detector Structure
3. The end-of-line device shown in Fig.1 should be When front cover is
compatible with the control unit. The end-of-line open.
supervisory relay used should be rated for the DC
power voltage used. TESTING
4. Open area smoke detectors are intended for mounting 1. All the alarm signal services, releasing device and
on a ceiling or a wall in accordance with the fire extinguisher system should be disengaged during the
standard in your country. test period and must be re-engaged immediately at the
5. The base of the smoke detector can be mounted conclusion of testing.
directly onto an electrical junction box such as an 2. After energizing the detector head for approximately
octagonal (75mm, 90mm or 100mm), a round (75mm), one minute, check to see the indicator green LED
or a square (100mm) box without using any type of flashing once every 3~5 seconds. If green LED fails to
mechanical adapter. flash, it indicates the non-functioning of the detector or
INSTALLING THE HEAD faulty wiring. Re-check the wiring or replace the
1. Align the components as shown in Figure 2. detector if necessary.
3. Allow smoke from a cotton wick or a test smoke
aerosol to enter the detector-sensing chamber for at
least 10 seconds. When sufficient smoke has entered
the chamber, the detector will signal an alarm, this
being visible by a continuous illumination of the LED.
Reset each detector and/or control unit before
attempting to test any additional detectors in the same
zone. If the alarm fails in this step, it indicates a
defective unit, which requires service.
HEAT SENSOR TESTING
The detector to be tested should be subject to a flow of
Fig. 2 Mating detector head onto base
warm air at a temperature of between 56C and 80C.
2. Mate the detector head onto the base and twist
(The requirement can be met by some domestic hair
clockwise to secure it.
dryers).
3. Do not install the detector head until the area is
Proceed as follows:
thoroughly cleaned of construction debris, dusts, etc.
 1. Switch on the warm airflow and check that temperature MAINTENANCE
is correct and stable. The recommended minimum requirement for detector
2. From a distance of several inches, direct the airflow at maintenance consists of an annual cleaning of dust from
the guard protecting the thermistor. The detector the detector head by using a vacuum cleaner cleaning
should alarm within 30 seconds. program should be agreed to the individual environment
3. Upon alarm immediately remove the heat source and in conformance with NFPA-72A standard.
check that the red LED of the detector is illuminated.
Reset the detector from the control panel. CAUTION: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DISASSEMBLY OF
4.If detector fails to go into alarm mode within 30 THE FACTORY SEALED SMOKE DETECTOR. THIS
seconds it is too insensitive and needs to be returned ASSEMBLY IS SEALED FOR YOUR PROTECTION AND
to the distributor for servicing. IS NOT INTENDED TO BE OPENED FOR SERVICING BY
5. After testing, check that the system is set for normal USERS. OPENING THE DETECTOR HEAD WILL VOID
operation and notify the appropriate authorities that the THE WARRANTY.
testing operation is complete and the system is active
again. REFERENCE TO THE TECHNICAL BULLETIN ISSUE NO.
FDRTB20041225,REV.C
NOT SUITABLE FOR INSTALLATION IN AREAS
WHERE AIR VELOCITIES EXCEED 300 ft/min
SPECIFICATION
Model 2/4 Ther Voltage Standby Alarm Surge Star-Up Permissible Frequency Alarm Alarm contact Base model
wire mal DC Current Current Current Time Current Sound level
(Max.) (Max.) (Max.) (Max.) (Max.)
FDR-16-HR 4 57C 12V 320 A 55mA 60 Seconds 80mA 3-5 Seconds - Form A/Auto Reset P/N774912
FDR-26-S 4 12V 320 A 35mA 60 Seconds 80mA 3-5 Seconds - Form A/Auto Reset P/N774912
FDR-36-SHR 4 57C 12V 320 A 35mA 60 Seconds 80mA 3-5 Seconds - Form A/Auto Reset P/N774912

Remarks: S-smoke/ H-heat/ R-rise of heat

LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT

VAR-TEC represents that this product is free from defects in material and workmanship. And it will repair or replace any
product or part thereof which proves to be defective in workmanship or material for a period of twelve (12) months from the
date of purchase but not to exceed eighteen (18) months after shipment by the manufacturer. For a full description of
VAR-TECS LIMITED WARRANTY, which, among other things, limits the duration of warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose and excludes liability for consequential damages. Please read the entire LIMITED
WARRANTY on the VAR-TEC quotation. Acceptance of order and/or original invoice which will become part of your sales
agreement. Please contact VAR-TEC directly for a return merchandise authorization (RMA) number before returning goods
to the company. Shipment must be prepaid and VAR-TEC will repair or replace your returned detector.

FDR-00008