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Kangaroo: This Article Is About The Living Animal. For The Kangaroo As A Food, See - For Other Meanings, See

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Kangaroo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


This article is about the living animal. For the kangaroo as a food, see Kangaroo meat. For other
meanings, see Kangaroo (disambiguation).

Kangaroo
Temporal range: Early Miocene -

Present

Female Eastern grey kangaroo with

joey (baby) in pouch

Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)

Scientific classification

Kingdom Animalia
:
Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Infraclas Marsupialia
s:

Order: Diprotodontia

Family: Macropodidae

Genus: Macropus

Subgenu Macropus and Osphra


s: nter

Species

4 species, see text.

The kangaroo is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot").
In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, especially those
of the genus Macropus: the red kangaroo, antilopine kangaroo, eastern grey kangaroo,
and western grey kangaroo.[1] Kangaroos are endemic to Australia. The Australian government
estimates that 34.3 million kangaroos lived within the commercial harvest areas of Australia in
2011, up from 25.1 million one year earlier.[2]
As with the terms "wallaroo" and "wallaby", "kangaroo" refers to a polyphyletic grouping of
species. All three refer to members of the same taxonomic family, Macropodidae, and are
distinguished according to size. The largest species in the family are called "kangaroos" and the
smallest are generally called "wallabies". The term "wallaroos" refers to species of an
intermediate size.[3] There is also the tree-kangaroo, another genus of macropod, which inhabits
the tropical rainforests of New Guinea, far northeastern Queensland and some of the islands in
the region. A general idea of the relative size of these informal terms could be:

wallabies: head and body length of 45105 cm and tail length of 3375 cm; The dwarf
wallaby (the smallest member) length is 46 cm and weigh of 1.6 kg;

tree-kangaroos: from Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo body and head length of 4865 cm, tail
of 6074 cm, weigh of 7.2 kg (16 lb) for males and 5.9 kg (13 lb) for females; to the grizzled
tree-kangaroo length of 7590 cm (30 to 35 in) and weight of 815 kg (1833 lb);

wallaroos: the black wallaroo, the smallest by far, with a tail length of 6070 cm and
weight of 1922 kg for males and 13 kg for females;

kangaroos: a large male can be 2 m (6 ft 7 in) tall and weigh 90 kg (200 lb).
Kangaroos have large, powerful hind legs, large feet adapted for leaping, a long muscular tail for
balance, and a small head. Like most marsupials, female kangaroos have a pouch called a
marsupium

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