LPM Masriyanto
LPM Masriyanto
LPM Masriyanto
Tarikh masuk wad atau menerima rawatan buat kali pertama (Date of admission or receiving
treatment for the first time): 3/5/2016 @ 1500 H
Jabatan Pesakit Luar ( Out patient Department ) X Wad (Ward) : Male Surgical
Ward
Tarikh discaj dari wad atau meninggal dunia ( Date of discharge or death ) : 14 / 5 /2016
Sejarah ( History ): Patient was alleged MVA on 3/5/2016 at about 10.15am. Patient was a driver of mini bus
who alleged collision in between sedan car with his mini bus. There was uncertainty of mechanism of injury since
there was no eye witness. Patient was brought to Hospital Kunak Emergency Department. From the referral letter,
noted patient unconscious with GCS 7/15 hence intubation made for airway protection. On examination in
Hospital Kunak, noted big laceration wound at right parietal region (ragged wound with actively bleeds). Also
noted having ear and nose bleeding. Transferred to Hospital Tawau for To Rule Out Intracranial Bleeding (ICB). In
Hospital Tawau, patient admitted to ICU for critical ill care and ventilator support. CT Scan Brain & Cervical done
on 3/5/2016, it showed
i. Small pneumocephalus at right temporal region with adjacent temporal bone fracture
ii. No acute intracranial haemorrhage or any focal lesion
iii. Horizontal fracture of left temporal bone extending to sphenoid sinus
iv. Right lateral pterygoid plate fracture
v. Walls of right maxillary sinus fracture
vi. Right basisphenoid and greater wing of sphenoid fracture
vii. Cervical spine intact
Impression:
1)multifocal base of skull and facial bone fracture
2)fracture right temporal bone with a small pneumocephalus
On examination at ICU, patient intubated and sedated. BP 119/71 , Heart rate 109, noted extensive subcutaneous
emphysema at upper thorax / chest. Case then was referred to Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) team to rule out any
laryngeal trauma. Upon ORL assessment on 4/5/2016, we cannot exclude any laryngeal trauma, suggested to not
for extubation first in view of extensive subcutaneous emphysema (treat conservatively). CT Thorax done on
5/5/2016 to showed
i. Larynx is oedematous and collapse with ET tube
ii. Extensive subcutaneous emphysema over the anterior chest wall and bilateral neck
iii. Horizontal fracture of temporal bone
iv. Fracture lateral wall of both sphenoid sinuses
v. Fracture right lateral pterygoid plate
vi. Fracture right maxillary sinus wall
vii. Fracture right basisphenoid and greater wing of sphenoid
Impression:
Extensive surgical emphysema with pneumodiastinum indicate airway injury
Initially, ORL team suggested for tracheostomy in view of evidence of laryngeal trauma, however, Anaest team
opted for trial of extubation first. On 11/5/2016, patient was extubated well. No desaturation since then. Patient
was discharged then by surgical Team.
FAMILY HISTORY : NO HISTORY OF HEARING PROBLEMS OR MALIGNANCY RUN IN PATIENT'S FAMILY TREE
Alert, conscious
Good pulse volume, regular, CRT <2secs
BP :125 / 85
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HR :88
LUNGS:CLEAR
CVS:DUAL RYTHYM, NO MURMUR
PER ABDOMEN: SOFT, NON TENDER
RIGHT EAR
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE INTACT
EXTERNAL AUDITORY CANAL INTACT, NO LACERATION
NO EAR DISCHARGE
MINIMAL WAX BUT NOT OCCLUDED THE CANAL
LEFT EAR
HEALED PERFORATED TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
EXTERNAL AUDITORY CANAL NORMAL
NO EAR DISCHARGE
CLEAR CANAL
RIGID NASOPHARYNGOSCOPY
NOSE CLEAR
NO POLPYS / NO MASS
NORMAL FINDINGS
Diagnosis (Diagnosis)
1) Left facial nerve palsy secondary to horizontal fracture of temporal bone
2) Right mix hearing loss ? otosclerosis ? ossicular discontinuity secondary to trauma
During our first appointment in ORL clinic on 1/6/2016, noted patient developed grade IV left
facial paresis late onset post trauma. HRCT temporal requested , it showed (27/6/2016) :
Left ear
i. Horizontal fracture of temporal bone
ii. Ossicles patent
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iii. No dislocation incudomalleolar complex
iv. Inner ear intact
Right ear
i. Fluid within middle ear
ii. Mastoid air cells fills with fluid
iii. Ossicles patent
iv. Inner ear patent
Keadaan pesakit ketika berjumpa kali terakhir dengan doktor (condition of patient last seen by
the
doctor
Stable, alert. Still have left facial nerve palsy grade III-IV. Still under ORL follow up for his both
diagnosis. We plan to repeat hearing test next visit.
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Cop Rasmi Hospital ( Official Hospital Stamp )