CenturyLink Complaint
CenturyLink Complaint
CenturyLink Complaint
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13 $600 million and $12 billion, based on CenturyLinks 5.9 million subscribers.
14 3. A digital revolt against CenturyLinks fraud has been fomented by
15 subscribers on social media and consumer watchdog websites.
16 4. By way of example, the following consumer complaints are emblematic
17 of CenturyLinks fraudulent practices:
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27 7. Subscribers also post their written communications complaining of
28 CenturyLink creating and billing for duplicate accounts. Upon complaining,
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1 CenturyLink blamed the subscriber or implied that the subscriber was somehow under
2 fraud review. For example, one subscriber posted the following communication
3 regarding CenturyLinks duplicative billing:
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23 8. These screenshots are not outliers. Attached hereto as Exhibit B is small
24 sample of the thousands of pages of consumer complaints, primarily focused on
25 fraudulent billing practices, lodged on Consumer Affairs website. The amount of
26 complaints is so vast it exceeds the maximum file size for the Courts Electronic
27 Filing System (ECF). Many consumers state that the only reason they rated
28 CenturyLink with one star was that zero stars is not an option
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1 (https://www.consumeraffairs.com/cell_phones/centurylink.html). Additionally,
2 Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of a Reddit thread responding
3 to recent reporting of Ms. Heisers complaint from consumers and other former
4 employees and technicians describing the conduct alleged herein.
5 (https://www.reddit.com/r/news/comments/6hon4l/centurylink_is_accused_of_runnin
6 g_wells_fargolike/?st=J41YD4QQ&sh=5a66cd7a).
7 9. Further, searching Twitter and Facebook under searches that include the
8 word CenturyLink with any number of additional keywordsscam, fraud,
9 ripoff, and billprovides unprecedented levels of discord, desperation, and
10 demands from victims to remedy CenturyLinks unlawful practices. Further a search
11 on Google of CenturyLink Complaints, provides similar results.
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12 10. Upon information and belief, at least one States Attorney General has
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12 his home. The technician spent approximately 10 minutes on the phone with
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13 CenturyLink discussing the problem, and ultimately gave Mr. McLeod yet another
14 new router/modem.
15 22. Later that month, Mr. McLeod received a prorated bill reflecting his
16 recently updated contract, charging him for part of the month under the terms of his
17 previous contract and for the rest of the month under the terms of the new contract.
18 23. But when Mr. McLeod received his second bill, about one month later, it
19 was approximately double what he had been previously payingaround $80.00.
20 Upon inspection, Mr. McLeod noticed numerous irregularities that did not reflect the
21 terms of his new contract or services rendered to him by CenturyLink. First, he was
22 being charged far more than the additional $2 per month he was quoted for his faster
23 internet package. Second, there was an approximately $35 wiring charge added to
24 his bill, presumably reflecting a fee for one of CenturyLinks technicians plugging in a
25 new modemsomething he told would not be required in the first place.
26 24. All told, Mr. McLeod spent approximately 350 minutes communicating
27 with CenturyLink to resolve the numerous issues with his service, and is still in the
28 process of disputing phony charges.
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1 Steven L. McCauley
2 25. Steven L. McCauley is 44-year-old resident of Baxter Springs, Kansas.
3 Mr. McCauley is a hardworking man with over 25 years of experience as a hazardous
4 waste specialist.
5 26. In the small town of Baxter Springs, CenturyLink is among the only
6 internet provider upon information and belief. CenturyLink internet services cost
7 upwards of $80.00 per month without a contract, but around $48.00 per month with a
8 contract. In January 2015, Mr. McCauley entered into a contract with CenturyLink for
9 internet services at $48.00 per month.
10 27. Mr. McCauleys CenturyLink contract for internet services was set to
11 expire in January 2016. After having heard that his friend in Iowa paid CenturyLink
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12 $24.99 per month for the exact same internet service, Mr. McCauley contacted a
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1 PARTIES
2 33. Plaintiff Craig McLeod is a citizen of the State of Alabama who lives in
3 Summerdale, Alabama. He is a qualified and appropriate representative of a group of
4 customers of Defendant CenturyLink, Inc. who are similarly situated and have
5 suffered harm in the same manner as Mr. McLeod as a result of the actions and/or
6 omissions of the Defendants.
7 34. Plaintiff Steven L. McCauley is a citizen of the State of Kansas who lives
8 in Baxter Springs, Kansas. He is a qualified and appropriate representative of a group
9 of customers of Defendant CenturyLink, Inc. who are similarly situated and have
10 suffered harm in the same manner as Mr. McCauley as a result of the actions and/or
11 omissions of the Defendants.
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1 this Complaint to reflect the true names and capacities of the Defendants designated
2 hereinafter as DOES when the same have been fully ascertained.
3 37. Plaintiffs are informed and believe, and based thereon allege, that at all
4 times mentioned herein, each of the Defendants was the agent, servant, employee, co-
5 venturer, and co-conspirator of each of the remaining Defendants, and was at all times
6 herein mentioned acting within the course, scope, purpose, consent, knowledge,
7 ratification, and authorization of and for such agency, employment, joint venture and
8 conspiracy.
9 38. Plaintiffs are further informed and believe, and based thereon allege, that
10 at all relevant times, each Defendant was completely dominated and controlled by its
11 Co-Defendants, and each was the alter ego of the other. Whenever and wherever
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13 allegations and references shall also be deemed to mean the conduct of each of the
14 Defendants, acting individually, jointly, and severally. Whenever and wherever
15 reference is made to individuals who are not named as Defendants in this Complaint,
16 but were employees and/or agents of Defendants, such individuals at all relevant times
17 acted on behalf of Defendants named in this Complaint within the scope of their
18 respective employments.
19 JURISDICTION AND VENUE
20 39. This Court has original jurisdiction over this action under the Class
21 Action Fairness Act, 28, U.S.C. 1332(d), because this is a class action in which: (1)
22 there are more than a one hundred and fifty (150) members in the proposed class; (2)
23 various members of the proposed class are citizens of states different from where
24 Defendants are citizens; and (3) the amount in controversy, exclusive of interest and
25 costs, exceeds $5,000,000.00 in the aggregate, and is preliminarily estimated to be
26 between $600 million and $12 billion, based on CenturyLinks approximately 5
27 million broadband subscribers.
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1 40. In addition, this Court has supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiffs state
2 claims under 28, U.S.C. 1367 because those claims derive from a common nucleus
3 of operative facts.
4 41. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1391 because a
5 substantial part of the events giving rise to Plaintiff and Class Members claims
6 occurred in the Central District of California as Defendants: (a) is authorized to
7 conduct business in this District and has intentionally availed itself to the laws within
8 this District; (b) currently does substantial business in this District; (c) is subject to
9 personal jurisdiction in this District, and (d) based on the fact that the class consists of
10 approximately 5.9 million subscribers across the United States and, as the most
11 populous State, is a convenient and equally accessible forum for purposes of
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12 discovery, coordination among the parties, and for travel for the millions of defrauded
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13 consumers who live across the United States. CenturyLink conducts substantial
14 business in the State of California, with offices in El Segundo, Los Angeles County,
15 California and elsewhere. California has an overriding interest in protecting
16 consumers and in prohibiting corporations from carrying out fraud in its State and
17 through interstate commerce.
18 CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
19 42. This action is brought, and may properly be maintained, as a class action
20 under Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 23 because there is a well-defined community of interest in
21 the litigation and the proposed class is easily ascertainable. This action satisfies the
22 predominance, typicality, numerosity, superiority, and adequacy requirements of these
23 provisions.
24 (a) Numerosity: The plaintiff class is so numerous that the individual joinder of
25 all members is impractical under the circumstances of this case. While the exact
26 number of Class Members is unknown to Plaintiffs at this time, Plaintiffs are
27 informed and believe, and based thereon allege, that hundreds of thousands of
28 consumers have been victimized by CenturyLinks fraudulent practices.
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1 (b) Commonality: Common questions of law and fact exist as to all members
2 of the plaintiff class and predominate over any questions that affect only
3 individual members of the class. The common questions of law and fact
4 include, but are not limited to:
5 (i) Whether Defendants made false representations about their
6 telecommunications services;
7 (ii) If so, whether Defendants knew they were false or were reckless as to
8 their veracity at the time they were made;
9 (iii) Whether Defendants negligently misrepresented various facts
10 regarding its billing services; and
11 (iv) Whether Defendants breached any implied or explicit contractual
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1 as a class action. The cost to and burden on the court system of adjudication of
2 individualized litigation would be substantial, and substantially more than the
3 costs and burdens of a class action. Class litigation would also prevent the
4 potential for inconsistent or contradictory judgments.
5 (f) Public Policy Considerations: When a company or individual engages in
6 fraudulent and predatory conduct with large swaths of consumers, it is often
7 difficult or impossible for the vast majority of those consumers to bring
8 individual actions against the offending party. Many consumers are either
9 unaware that redress is available, or unable to obtain counsel to obtain that
10 redress for financial or other reasons. Class actions provide the class members
11 who are not named in the complaint with a vehicle to achieve vindication of
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12 their rights. The members of the class are so numerous that the joinder of all
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13 48. Plaintiffs and class members were not aware of the falsity of the
14 representations or of the falsity of the perceptions created by the omissions alleged
15 herein.
16 49. Defendants intended that Plaintiffs and class members rely upon the false
17 representations and/or omissions alleged herein.
18 50. The misrepresentations and/or omissions were material to Plaintiffs and
19 class members in making decisions about opening accounts and purchasing services
20 from Defendants, including decisions whether to continue doing business with
21 CenturyLink.
22 51. Plaintiffs did actually rely upon the false representations and/or
23 omissions and such reliance was justifiable and reasonable under the circumstances.
24 52. Plaintiffs were harmed as a result of their reliance and have suffered
25 economic losses. Plaintiffs are entitled to recover damages against Defendant for such
26 losses.
27 53. In engaging in the conduct as hereinabove alleged, Defendants acted with
28 malice, fraud, and oppression and/or in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs and class
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13 56. The UCL provides, in pertinent part: Unfair competition shall mean and
14 include unlawful, unfair or fraudulent business practices and unfair, deceptive, untrue
15 or misleading advertising . . . . The UCL also provides for injunctive relief and
16 restitution for UCL violations. By virtue of its above-described wrongful actions,
17 Defendants engaged in unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent practices within the meaning,
18 and in violation of, the UCL.
19 57. By proscribing any unlawful business practice, section 17200 borrows
20 violations of other laws and treats them as unlawful practices that the UCL makes
21 independently actionable. Cel-Tech Communications, Inc. v. Los Angeles Cellular
22 Telephone Co., 20 Cal. 4th 163, 180 (1999) (citations and internal quotation marks
23 omitted).
24 58. Virtually any law or regulation federal or state, statutory, or common
25 law can serve as a predicate for a UCL unlawful violation. Klein v. Chevron
26 U.S.A., Inc., 202 Cal. App. 4th 1342, 1383 (2012).
27 59. CenturyLink engages in substantial sales and marketing of its products
28 and services within the State of California.
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13 false, misleading, and likely to deceive the consuming public in violation of the UCL.
14 63. As a direct and proximate result of these acts and omissions, Plaintiffs
15 and class members have suffered injury and actual out-of-pocket losses.
16 64. In engaging in the conduct as hereinabove alleged, Defendants acted with
17 malice, fraud, and oppression and/or in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs and class
18 members rights, thereby warranting an assessment of punitive damages in an amount
19 sufficient to punish Defendants and deter others from engaging in similar conduct.
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21 THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
22 UNJUST ENRICHMENT
23 (By Plaintiffs Individually and On Behalf of All Class Members Against All
24 Defendants)
25 65. Plaintiffs reallege and incorporate herein by reference each and every
26 allegation contained in the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set
27 forth herein.
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13 3. For all actual, consequential, statutory and incidental losses and damages,
14 according to proof;
15 4. For punitive damages, where permitted by law;
16 5. For attorneys fees, where permitted by law;
17 6. For prejudgment interest on all amounts awarded;
18 7. For costs and suit herein incurred; and
19 8. For such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
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DATED: June 18, 2017 GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC
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By: /s/ MARK J. GERAGOS
MARK J. GERAGOS
24 BEN J. MEISELAS
25 ZACK V. MULJAT
ERIC HAHN
26 Attorneys for Plaintiffs Craig McLeod
27 and Steven L. McCauley, individually
and as the representatives of a class of
28 similarly-situated persons.
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