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Business Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility

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Business Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility:

Although economic considerations constitute the main driving factor in any


business activity, there is growing resistance against the conventional view
that business is chiefly a means for only improving the economic condition of
an individual or a group of individuals. The concept of CSR is qualitatively
different from the traditional concept of philanthropy. Traditional corporate
philanthropy dates back to the nineteenth century and emerged from factors
such as concern for the welfare of the immediate members of the corporate
body including employees and their families, a desire among entrepreneurs
to be a part of society and to establish a strategic relationship with the
government and, more importantly, local administration, and above all, the
aspiration to create several Trusts and similar bodies to hold and cross-hold
the owners holding in the enterprise, which incidentally would do some
charitable works as a face for the public.

The concept has changed a lot since then and with various developments
such as liberalisation of the economy during the last decade, lowering of tax
rates and the intention of the government to make the thing straight by
undoing cross subsidies, introducing systems of automatic approvals and
reducing regulatory intervention, corporate houses do not see any incentive
in working with self-created multiple agencies. The question which thus
arises is as to how CSR expenses can benefit corporate houses in ways other
than by increasing visibility.
The KPMG International Survey of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting,
20005 (www.KPMG.com), has identified the following drivers of corporate
responsibility in the order of their importance:

(a) Economic considerations


(b) Ethical considerations
(c) Innovation and learning
(d) Employee motivation
(e) Risk management or risk consideration
(f) Access of capital or increased shareholder value
(g) Reputation or brand
(h) Improvement in market position (market share)
(i) Strengthened supplier relationship
(j) Cost saving
(k) Improved relationships with governmental authorities
(l) Other factors

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