KX-TDE100 KX-TDE200/KX-TDE600: IP Networking Guide

IP Networking Guide
Pure IP-PBX
KX-TDE100
Model No.
KX-TDE200/KX-TDE600
Thank you for purchasing a Panasonic Pure IP-PBX.

Please read this manual carefully before using this product and save this manual for future use.
KX-TDE100/KX-TDE200: PMMPR Software File Version 3.0000 or later

KX-TDE600: PGMPR Software File Version 3.0000 or later
In this manual, the suffix of each model number (e.g., KX-TDE100NE) is omitted unless necessary.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ..............................................................................................3
1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................4
1.1.1 Establishing a VoIP Network with the Pure IP-PBX .........................................................4
1.2 Network Management .......................................................................................................7
1.2.1 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server .....................................................7
1.2.2 VLAN (Virtual LAN) ..........................................................................................................8
1.2.3 Gatekeeper .....................................................................................................................10
1.3 Packet Control Features .................................................................................................11
1.3.1 Jitter Buffer .....................................................................................................................11
1.3.2 Voice Activity Detection (VAD) .......................................................................................11
2 Guidance for VoIP Installation ..............................................................13
2.1 VoIP Requirements .........................................................................................................14
2.1.1 Bandwidth Assessment ..................................................................................................14
2.1.2 Network Configuration ....................................................................................................17
2.1.3 Network Devices ............................................................................................................21
2.1.4 QoS (Quality of Service) .................................................................................................23
2.2 VoIP Requirements Checklist ........................................................................................24
3 Connection to the LAN ..........................................................................27
3.1 Connecting the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16 Card to the LAN ...................................28
3.2 Connecting the IP Telephones .......................................................................................31
4 Programming ..........................................................................................35
4.1 Programming the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR Card ...................................................................36
4.1.1 Assigning the IP Addressing Information .......................................................................36
4.2 Programming the IP-EXT16 Card ...................................................................................39
4.3 Programming the IP Telephones ...................................................................................40
4.3.2 Setting the VLAN Parameters ........................................................................................65
4.3.3 Setting the Diffserv Parameters .....................................................................................68
4.3.4 Configuration of IP Ports ................................................................................................71
4.4 Registering IP Telephones .............................................................................................78
4.4.1 Registering IP Telephones .............................................................................................78
4.4.2 De-registering IP Telephones .........................................................................................89
5 Appendix .................................................................................................93
5.1 Revision History ..............................................................................................................94
5.1.1 KX-TDE100/KX-TDE200 PMMPR Software File Version 3.0xxx ...................................94
5.1.2 KX-TDE600 PGMPR Software File Version 3.0xxx .......................................................95
5.2 Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................96
5.2.1 Error Message ................................................................................................................96
2 IP Networking Guide
Section 1
Introduction
IP Networking Guide 3
1.1.1 Establishing a VoIP Network with the Pure IP-PBX
1.1 Overview

Panasonic Pure IP-PBX supports Panasonic KX-NT series IP proprietary telephones (IP-PTs), Panasonic IP
softphones, and SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) Extensions (hardphones and softphones) for communication
on a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network. These IP telephones can be used as extensions of the PBX
when the local office LAN is connected to other LANs at different locations.
The Pure IP-PBX also enables VoIP communication with PBXs installed at different locations. Since the
communication does not take place over conventional telephone network, the high cost of long distance
communication is virtually eliminated.
The following diagrams illustrate VoIP network with (i) a remote office LAN and (ii) another PBX installed at
different location.
Note
Panasonic IP Cell Station (IP-CS) units are also supported by the Pure IP-PBX for communication on
a VoIP network. However, all of the related information is explained in the Quick Installation Guide for
the IP-CS, and is therefore omitted from this manual.
In this manual, the illustrations of the PBX are based on the KX-TDE200.
(i) VoIP Network with Remote Office LAN

Local Office LAN
SIP Extension
Extn. 102
Remote Office LAN

IP Softphone
Etxn. 103
IP-PT
Extn. 101 IP Softphone
Extn. 105
Switching
DHCP Server
Hub
SIP Extension
Extn. 106
IP-PT
PBX Router Extn. 104
Switching
Hub
DHCP Server
Router
IP Network
(ii) VoIP Network with Another PBX

Router
Headquarters
PBX
Switching Hub
IP Network
Router
PBX
Switching Hub
Branch
Network Parameters
You will need to have the following IP addressing and QoS information to establish VoIP communication on
your network. This information is typically supplied by a network administrator.
Consult your network administrator for specific values.
Parameter Description
Identifies the location of IP telephones on the network. Each IP

IP telephone IP Address
telephone must have a unique IP address.
Defines which digits of an IP address are used for the network
address and the host address at each network location. The IP
Subnet Mask Address
addresses of the IP telephones and the PBX must fall within the same
subnet as that of the default gateway (e.g., router) of the LAN.
Identifies the IP address of the primary gateway (typically a router or
Default Gateway Address similar device) that exchanges IP packets with the other gateways on
the VoIP network.
Identifies the location of the PBX in the network during VoIP

PBX IP Address
communications.
Identifies the ID of the logical segment within the corporate LAN,
VLAN ID through which voice packets from IP telephones travel. For details,
refer to "1.2.2 VLAN (Virtual LAN)".
DiffServ (DS) Identifies the value for the DS field in the header of IP packets, which
determines the priority given to packets travelling from IP telephones.
For details, refer to "4.3.3 Setting the Diffserv Parameters".
Types of IP Network
The speech quality depends on the type of IP network in use. Managed IP networks provide better speech
quality compared to unmanaged networks such as the Internet, where quality of service cannot be guaranteed.
Examples of recommended IP networks Not recommended
Digital Leased Line Internet (including an Internet VPN)
IP-VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Frame Relay
Note
Peer-to-peer calls between KX-NT300 series IP-PTs installed at different locations may not be possible
if packet communication cannot be established between the respective networks. In this case, you
need to configure the network settings (e.g., a VPN router when using an IP-VPN) to establish packet
communication.
Unlike an IP-VPN, which is set up over a network providers own IP network, an Internet VPN is set up
over the Internet. Internet VPNs are not recommended for VoIP communication because transmission
delays and loss of data are likely to occur.
1.2.1 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server
1.2 Network Management
1.2.1 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server

To establish communication over a VoIP network, IP addresses must be assigned to IP telephones and the
PBX to identify their locations on the network. While these addresses can be assigned manually, it is also
possible to use a DHCP server to automatically assign IP address information. Using a DHCP server allows
you to centrally manage and automate the assignment of IP addresses.
When the IPCMPR (for KX-TDE100/ When an IP telephone is
KX-TDE200)/IPCEMPR (for KX-TDE600) connected to the network
and DSP cards are connected to
the network
1 Request IP address 3 Request IP address

information information
2 Assign IP address 4 Assign IP address

information to the DHCP Server information to an IP IP Telephone
IPCMPR/IPCEMPR IPCMPR/IPCEMPR telephone
and DSP Cards and DSP cards
Note
The IP address for the IP-EXT16 card cannot be assigned automatically using a DHCP server. This
IP address must be assigned manually using the Maintenance Console (PC programming software of
the PBX). For details, refer to "4.2 Programming the IP-EXT16 Card".
The PBX is not able to act as a DHCP server. To use the DHCP client function of IP telephones and
the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/DSP cards, a separate DHCP server is required on the network, as shown
above.
An IP telephone and the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/DSP cards cannot request IP addresses from a DHCP
server on another LAN (connected through an IP network). They can only receive IP addresses from
a DHCP server on the same LAN. Therefore, when IP telephones are located on several LANs, a DHCP
server is required on each LAN. If a DHCP server is not present on the LAN, IP addresses for IP
telephones and the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/DSP cards on that LAN must be assigned manually.
1.2.2 VLAN (Virtual LAN)

VLANs are logical segments within a corporate LAN. By assigning VLAN settings to IP telephones, it is possible
to separate the packets transmitted by an IP telephone according to the type of data and specify which VLAN
each data type will be sent over. This allows you to avoid generating unnecessary network traffic on each
segment and to reduce the load on the network. As a consequence, speech quality can be assured. Therefore,
we recommend using the VLAN feature to perform VoIP communication effectively.
Some IP telephones (e.g., KX-NT300 series) are equipped with 2 ports, primary and secondary, for packet
communication. Allocating these ports to different VLANs enables you to split the paths for packets depending
on whether the packet contains voice signals or data.
VLAN settings (VLAN ID and VLAN priority) for the primary port affect voice data transmitted by the IP
telephone, whereas VLAN settings for the secondary port apply to data transmitted by a PC connected to the
IP telephone. When sending packets, the IP telephone can attach information on which VLAN the packets are
to be transmitted over (VLAN Tagging). The switching hub that receives these packets reads the VLAN
information and sends the packets over the appropriate VLAN. This helps to ensure bandwidth for IP telephone
voice transmissions.
In this way, an IP telephone with 2 ports can transmit voice packets from the primary port with higher priority
than other packets from the secondary port.
VLAN 1 VLAN 2
Segment for Voice Data Segment for Other Data
VLAN-capable Switching Hub
VLAN 1 VLAN 2
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
PBX PC
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
Voice Packet
Other Packet
Other Packet
IP Telephone with 2 ports
PC
Primary Secondary
Note
This VLAN feature complies with IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.1Q.
The PBX receives VLAN settings only from the connected switching hub. Therefore, VLAN settings for
the PBX must be assigned at the switching hub.
Some PC LAN cards allow VLAN settings to be assigned. However, when using a PC connected to an
IP telephone with 2 ports, the VLAN settings for PC communications must be assigned only to the
secondary port of the IP telephone. Any VLAN settings assigned to the PC LAN card must be disabled.
These settings can usually be identified by "802.1Q", "802.1p", or "VLAN" in their name.
If you are using an IP telephone with a primary port only (e.g., KX-NT265), a PC cannot be connected
to the IP telephone.
1.2.3 Gatekeeper
1.2.3 Gatekeeper
The following are the general functions of a gatekeeper:
Dialled number-to-IP address translation
Authentication
Bandwidth control
The gatekeeper provides these network management functions to registered clients. To register with the
gatekeeper, you need to configure the V-IPGW16 card to use the gatekeeper and program the GK Settings
table through system programming. For details, refer to "3.9 [1-1] SlotShelf Property - Virtual IP Gateway
Gatekeeper Available" and "3.10 [1-1] SlotShelf Property - Virtual IP GatewayGK Settings" in the
PC Programming Manual. After programming, the V-IPGW16 card attempts to register with the gatekeeper
using registration information such as the IP address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card, and destination telephone
numbers specified in the GK Settings table.
Note
For more information about gatekeeper functions, consult the documentation of the gatekeeper.
When using a gatekeeper, make sure to choose a compatible model. For more information about
gatekeeper compatibility with the V-IPGW16 card, consult a certified dealer.
1.3.2 Voice Activity Detection (VAD)
1.3 Packet Control Features
1.3.1 Jitter Buffer

When voice signals are packetised and transmitted, individual packets can take different paths through the
network and arrive at the destination at varied timings. This is referred to as "jitter", and it can cause degradation
in speech quality. To compensate for jitter problems, the "jitter buffer" accumulates the packets temporarily for
processing.
To set the size of the jitter buffer, refer to "3.4 [1-1] SlotCard Property - IPCMPRVoIP-DSP Option" in the
PC Programming Manual.

The VAD conserves bandwidth by detecting silent periods during a call and suppressing the packets of silence
from being sent to the network. This feature can be enabled or disabled for each available codec: G.711 and
G.729A.
To configure the VAD feature, refer to the appropriate section in the PC Programming Manual.
Note
To use the VAD feature for a certain codec, be sure to enable it for that codec on both the local and
remote gateway devices.
The VAD feature cannot be used between the V-IPGW16 and IP-GW4 cards since the V-IPGW16 card
does not support the G.723 codec (although calls can be made and received as normal).
The VAD feature between the V-IPGW16 and IP-GW16 cards can be enabled through system
programming. Refer to "Main Connection for IP-GW16" under "3.11 [1-1] SlotShelf Property -
Virtual IP GatewayGW Settings" in the PC Programming Manual.
Section 2
Guidance for VoIP Installation
2.1.1 Bandwidth Assessment
2.1 VoIP Requirements

When using the IP telephones and V-IPGW16 card, you must ensure that the IP network in use has enough
bandwidth to support VoIP communications. If the amount of bandwidth required for VoIP communications is
more than the network can accommodate, speech quality will be compromised. In addition, there may be an
adverse effect on the performance of other applications (e.g., email or web applications) that use the same
network. Therefore, care must be taken when assessing bandwidth requirements.
Inform your network administrator of the required bandwidth, and make sure that the network can support VoIP
communications even under conditions of maximum network traffic.
Bandwidth Assessment for IP Extension Card

Required Bandwidth per IP Telephone for a Call
The required bandwidth depends on what combination of codecs and packet sending intervals is used. Keep
in mind the following points about the type of codecs and packet sending intervals, in terms of speech quality:
The speech quality of the codecs varies as follows: (High) G.722, G.711, G.729A (Low)*1
The shorter the packet sending interval, the higher the speech quality.
The higher the speech quality the IP telephones provide, the more bandwidth the IP telephones require.
*1
When the preferred codec of each party differs, the call will be established using the lower codec. For example, if the caller prefers
G.711 while the called party prefers G.729A, the call will be established using G.729A.
Packet Sending Interval

Codec
20 ms 30 ms 40 ms 60 ms
G.722*1/G.711 87.2 kbps 79.5 kbps

G.729A 31.2 kbps 23.5 kbps 19.6 kbps 15.7 kbps
*1
G.722 is only available for the KX-NT300 series IP-PTs and some SIP Extensions that support this codec during peer-to-peer
communication. For details, refer to "1.31.3 Peer-to-Peer Connection" in the Feature Guide.
Required Bandwidth for Each IP Extension Card

To allow all IP telephones to make calls simultaneously, it is necessary to keep available the bandwidth required
by an IP Extension card with the maximum number of IP telephones connected.
Provided below is the formula to calculate the amount of bandwidth required for each IP Extension card.
When using the IP-EXT16 card:
Required Bandwidth = (Required Bandwidth per IP telephone 16)
When using the V-IPEXT32/V-SIPEXT32 card:
Required Bandwidth = (Required Bandwidth per IP telephone 32)
Bandwidth Assessment for V-IPGW16 Card

Required Bandwidth for One VoIP Channel
The required bandwidth depends on what combination of codecs and packet sending intervals is used. Keep
in mind the following points about the type of codec and packet sending interval, in terms of the speech quality:
The speech quality of the G.711 codec is higher than that of the G.729A codec.
The shorter the packet sending interval, the higher the speech quality.
The higher the speech quality the V-IPGW16 card provides, the more bandwidth the card requires.
Via LAN

Codec
20 ms 30 ms 40 ms 60 ms 90 ms
G.711 87.2 kbps 79.5 kbps 75.6 kbps 71.7 kbps

G.729A 31.2 kbps 23.5 kbps 19.6 kbps 15.7 kbps
Via WAN (PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol)

Codec
20 ms 30 ms 40 ms 60 ms 90 ms
G.711 84 kbps 77.3 kbps 74 kbps 70.7 kbps

G.729A 28 kbps 21 kbps 18 kbps 14.7 kbps
Bandwidth Calculation
Provided below is the formula to find out the amount of bandwidth required for VoIP communications:
Required Bandwidth
= (No. of Fax Machines Required Bandwidth for the G.711 codec) +
[(16 - No. of Fax Machines) Required Bandwidth for Voice Communication]
Example
Consider the following case as an example:
Communication: via LAN
No. of Fax Machines: 2
G.711 Packet Sending Interval: 20 ms (requiring 87.2 kbps per channel)
G.729A Packet Sending Interval for Voice Communication: 20 ms (requiring 31.2 kbps per channel)
In this case, the required bandwidth will be as follows:
Required Bandwidth
= (2 87.2) + [(16 - 2) 31.2]
= 611.2 (kbps)
Therefore, inform your network administrator and make sure that the network can support a bandwidth of 611.2
kbps even when the network is under conditions of maximum traffic.
Note
It is recommended that all cards on a VoIP network have the same packet sending interval.
Additional Information
As described above, it is possible to control the required bandwidth by selecting a certain combination of codec
and packet sending interval. However, it is also possible to control required bandwidth by limiting the number
of available virtual VoIP channels.
The V-IPGW16 card supports a total of 8 ports, each having 2 separate channels. By disabling some of the
ports, you can reduce the bandwidth required for VoIP communications.
To limit the number of VoIP channels:

Set the status of the ports you wish to disable (starting from the highest-numbered port) to OUS.
For example, if you wish to use only 10 of the available 16 virtual VoIP channels (i.e., disable 6 channels), set
ports 8, 7, and 6 to OUS as shown below:
In this case, the equation for bandwidth calculation, based on the previous example, will change as follows:
Required Bandwidth
= (No. of Fax Machines Required Bandwidth for the G.711 codec) +
[(10 - No. of Fax Machines) Required Bandwidth for Voice Communication]
= (2 87.2) + [(10 - 2) 31.2]
= 424 (kbps)
2.1.2 Network Configuration

You must evaluate the structure of the existing network to see if a VoIP network can be implemented. Below
are the points that should be evaluated.
Is the IP network a managed network?

A VoIP network should be implemented on a managed IP network such as Frame Relay, Leased Line, or
IP-VPN (Virtual Private Network).
An unmanaged network, such as the Internet (including an Internet VPN), cannot be used to employ a VoIP
network because delays and loss in data transmission can cause huge degradation in speech quality.
Is it possible to have static IP addressing?

IP telephones on the network always perform VoIP communications through the PBX. Therefore, the PBX
must be assigned static IP addresses, which must be programmed to each IP telephone on the network.
Note
When a DHCP server (which automates IP addressing of devices on the network) is not used, static IP
addressing must also be enabled for all IP telephones.
Does only a single router provide access to the IP network?

In a dual network, 2 routers provide access to the IP network as shown in the diagram below. However, only
one router can be used as an access point to the network.
Therefore, in the diagram below, if router A, whose IP address is assigned as the default gateway IP address
of the PBX and the IP telephones, fails, VoIP communications are no longer possible; they are not able to
switch their default gateway from router A to router B to access the IP network.
IP Network
Router A Router B
Default gateway of Default gateway of

the PBX: Router A the IP Telephone:
Router A
Does the router not use network address translation (NAT/NAPT)?

If the router uses address translation techniques (e.g., NAT/NAPT) to convert between global and local IP
addresses, VoIP communications cannot be carried out effectively. Therefore, the routers used to access the
IP network must not use NAT/NAPT. Generally, NAT and NAPT are features that are available with routers.
Using NAT/NAPT NOT Using NAT/NAPT
Local IP Address Local IP Address

Domain Domain
Router Router
Global IP Address
Domain
IP Network IP Network
Router Router
Local IP Address
Domain
Is there only a single IP network between 2 ends of a call?

A huge degradation in speech quality will be produced when calls are made through multiple IP networks as
shown below; therefore, it is recommended that you avoid establishing a VoIP network in this fashion.
PSTN/
BRI QSIG, etc.
IP Network 1 IP Network 2
IP Network 1 IP Network 2
Are the network devices located appropriately for effective VoIP

communications?
Transmission delays can cause pauses and loss in VoIP communications. The more network devices (e.g.,
routers and switching hubs) there are between the PBX and IP telephones or the IP network interface, the
longer the transmission delays. This is because a certain amount of delay is inevitable when packets go through
each network device.
To prevent unnecessary delays, it is recommended to connect the PBX as close to the IP telephones and the
IP network interface as possible so that the number of the network devices is kept to a minimum.
IP Network
Router Router
Switching
Hub
Switching
Hub
Switching
Hub
2.1.3 Network Devices

You must evaluate the network devices that are used in the existing network to see if a VoIP network can be
implemented. Below are the points that should be evaluated.
Can the firewall pass packets appropriately?

If the VoIP network contains a firewall, the firewall must be configured appropriately to allow VoIP packets,
listed in the table below, to pass through the network without being blocked by filtering.
For more information, consult your network administrator.
[IP Packets from IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16 Card and IP Telephones]

Protocol Description TCP/UDP Default Port No.
RTP (IP telephone Real-time Transport Protocol. UDP 12000 to 12255

connected to IPCMPR/ Used for voice data transmission.
IPCEMPR)
RTP (IP-PT connected to UDP 8000 to 8063
IP-EXT16)
Maintenance (IPCMPR/ Panasonic proprietary protocol. TCP 35300
IPCEMPR) Used for communication parameter
negotiation with the PBX, download of
Maintenance (IP-EXT16) UDP 9300
country/area data, confirmation of
Maintenance (IP connection with the PBX, and UDP 9301
telephone) notification of error messages and
statistical information to the PBX.
MGCP (IPCMPR/ Media Gateway Control Protocol. UDP 2727
IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16) Used for call control command data and
LCD/LED data transmission.
MGCP (IP telephone) UDP 2427
DHCP (IPCMPR/ Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. UDP 67, 68
IPCEMPR) Used for receiving an IP address from a
DHCP server.
DHCP (IP telephone) UDP 67, 68
FTP (Port mode) File Transfer Protocol. TCP 20, 21
Used for receiving a data file from a FTP
server to upgrade the firmware version.
SNTP (IPCMPR/ Simple Network Time Protocol. UDP 123
IPCEMPR) Used for clock synchronisation.
SNMP (IPCMPR/ Simple Network Management Protocol. UDP 161
IPCEMPR) Used for monitoring network-attached
devices.
[IP Packets from V-IPGW16 Card]

Protocol TCP/UDP Default Port No.
RTP/RTCP UDP 12000 to 12255

H.245 TCP 10000 to 10447
H.225.0 Call Signalling TCP 1720
Protocol TCP/UDP Default Port No.
H.225.0 RAS UDP 1719

QSIG Connectionless Tunnelling TCP 1718
QSIG Connectionless Tunnelling UDP 1717
Are layer 2 or higher switches used?

Use of repeater hubs can increase the network load, and therefore may result in degradation in speech quality.
To ensure high speech quality, use only layer 2 or higher switches. Use of layer 2 or higher switches is also
strongly recommended for connecting IP telephones.
Note
Note that the port of the switching hub that connects to the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16 cards should be
set to operate under "Auto Negotiation" mode.
Are Category 5 (CAT 5) or higher cables used?

When connecting network devices, make sure to use CAT 5 or higher cables. If other types of cables are used,
communications may not be carried out normally.
2.1.4 QoS (Quality of Service)
2.1.4 QoS (Quality of Service)

Some routers permit the configuration of priority control features. This allows the router to give higher priority
to voice packets and lower the rate of loss and delays during transmissions, hence improving speech quality.
It is strongly recommended that you use this feature, especially in networks where traffic is heavy.
Typically, a router identifies what packets to pass in priority by checking the value in the ToS field of the header
of IP packets. The V-IPGW16 card has the ability to set the ToS field of outgoing voice packets. When the card
is appropriately configured, the router can give voice packets from the card higher priority.
Consult your network administrator when setting the ToS field, as the setting value must conform to the
routers specifications.
Note
Some switches also permit the configuration of priority control features. For more information, consult
your network administrator.
To adjust the value in the ToS field, refer to "3.9 [1-1] SlotShelf Property - Virtual IP Gateway" in the
PC Programming Manual.
2.2 VoIP Requirements Checklist

Use the following checklists to see if you can implement a VoIP network. The answers identified in underlined
bold-face letters are the required answers for the corresponding questions.
Bandwidth Assessment
No. Question Answer Memo Ref.
IP network bandwidth
Does the network have enough = kbps
bandwidth to support VoIP Available bandwidth for
communications? Yes VoIP
1 p. 14
Make sure that there is more bandwidth No = kbps
available for VoIP communications than the Required bandwidth for
amount actually required. VoIP
= kbps
Network Configuration
Is the IP network a managed network? Type of IP network:

Make sure to use a managed IP network such
as Frame Relay, Leased Line, or IP-VPN Yes
2-a (Virtual Private Network). The IPCMPR/ p. 17
IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16 cards are not intended No
for use on the Internet (including an Internet
VPN).
Yes
2-b Is it possible to have static IP addressing? p. 17
No
Does only a single router provide access to Yes

2-c p. 17
the IP network? No
Does the router not use network address Yes

2-d p. 18
translation (NAT/NAPT)? No
Is there only a single IP network between 2 Yes

2-e p. 19
ends of a call? No
Are the network devices located
appropriately for effective VoIP
communications? Yes
2-f p. 20
It is recommended to connect the PBX as No
close to IP telephones and the IP network
interface as possible.
Network Devices
Can the firewall pass packets Model of firewall:

appropriately?
When a firewall is used, make sure to Yes
3-a p. 21
configure the firewall appropriately to allow No
VoIP packets to pass through the network
without being blocked by filtering.
Are layer 2 or higher switches used? Model of switch:
Do not use repeater hubs as they can increase
the network load. Yes
3-b Also note that the port of the switching hub that p. 22
connects to the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/ No
IP-EXT16 cards should be set to operate
under "Auto Negotiation" mode.
Are Category 5 (CAT 5) or higher cables Yes

3-c p. 22
used? No
QoS (Quality of Service)

Model of the router/switch:

Can the router or switch be configured to Yes
4 V-IPGW16 cards ToS field p. 23
use priority control features? No setting:
Section 3
Connection to the LAN
This section describes the process of connecting the

IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16 cards and IP telephones
to the LAN.
3.1 Connecting the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16 Card to the LAN
3.1 Connecting the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16

Card to the LAN
Refer to the following example to connect the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16 card to the LAN.
When IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16 cards are connected to the LAN for the first time, you must assign IP
addressing information to them. Refer to "4.1 Programming the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR Card"
or "4.2 Programming the IP-EXT16 Card" for instructions respectively.
Note
Use an Ethernet straight cable with an RJ45 connector to connect the card to a switching hub. The
cable should be a 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX CAT 5 (Category 5) or higher cable.
Before connecting the card, attach the included ferrite core to the cable.
Make sure to set the port of the switching hub that connects to the card to operate under "Auto
Negotiation" mode.
When using the VLAN feature on the network, make sure that the card is connected to a layer 2 switch
that is IEEE 802.1Q compliant, and that is configured for VLANs. In addition, the port of the switching
hub to which the card is connected must be set to "Untagged". Consult your network administrator for
details.
To use a KX-NT265, make sure that the Local Processor (LPR) software of the IP-EXT16 card is as
follows:
PIPEXT Software Version 1.001 or later.
PVOIPEX Software Version 1.011 or later.
To use a KX-NT300 series IP-PT, make sure that the LPR software of the IP-EXT16 card is as follows:
PIPEXT Software Version 2.000 or later.
PVOIPEX Software Version 2.000 or later.
Attaching a ferrite core to the cable
1. Wrap the cable once around the ferrite core, leaving a space between the ferrite core and the connector
as specified below.
2. Close the case of the ferrite core.
5 cm
3 cm
OR
For IPCMPR/IPCEMPR Card For IP-EXT16 Card
Note
If you need to open the ferrite core, use a flathead screwdriver to unlatch the case.
Connecting the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card to a switching hub
Router
LAN Port
Switching Hub
Switching Hub
Ethernet Straight Cable
IP Softphone
IP-PT
with 2 ports
SIP Extension
PC
Connecting the IP-EXT16 card to a switching hub
RJ45
Router
Switching Hub
Switching Hub
PC
IP-PT
with 2 ports
PC
IP-PT
with a primary port only
3.2 Connecting the IP Telephones

When an IP telephone is connected to the LAN and power is supplied for the first time, you will be prompted
to set network parameters. The network parameters must be set for the IP telephone before it can be used.
Refer to "4.3 Programming the IP Telephones" for instructions.
Connecting an IP Telephone to a Switching Hub

When connecting an IP telephone to the LAN, connect it to a switching hub.
Note
Use an Ethernet straight cable with an RJ45 connector to connect the IP telephone to a switching hub.
The cable should be a 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX CAT 5 (Category 5) or higher cable.
When using the VLAN feature on the network, make sure that the switching hub to be connected is
IEEE 802.1Q compliant and is configured for VLANs. In addition, the port of a switching hub that the
IP telephone is connected to must be set to "Trunk" port, to allow VLAN tagging. Consult your network
administrator for details.
Since an IP softphone is installed and operates on a PC, the PC must be connected to the LAN to use
the IP softphone on the network.
The diagram below is for connecting an IP-PT to a switching hub. For SIP Extensions, refer to the
documentation of your SIP Extension.
Example: KX-NT346
To a Switching Hub
Connecting an AC Adaptor to an IP Telephone

IP-PTs and some SIP Extensions comply with the IEEE 802.3af Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) standard. If PoE
is available on your network, these IP telephones can receive the necessary power supply from the network
through the network cable. In this case, no AC adaptor is needed for the IP telephones.
However, if PoE is not available, you will need to connect an AC adaptor to the IP telephone.
Note
Use only the specified type of AC adaptor for each IP telephone. For details, refer to the documentation of
your IP telephone.
Example: KX-NT346
To Wall Socket
AC Adaptor Cord
Connecting a PC to an IP Telephone
You can connect a PC to some IP telephones (e.g., KX-NT300 series) using the IP telephones secondary
port. In this case, only a single port from the LANs network interface (switching hub) is required to connect
both the IP telephone and PC to the LAN.
Note
Use an Ethernet straight cable with an RJ45 connector to connect a PC to the IP telephone. The cable
should be a 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX CAT 5 (Category 5) or higher cable.
Only a PC can be connected to the secondary port of an IP telephone. Other IP telephones, including
IP-PTs, or network devices such as routers or switching hubs, cannot be connected.
The secondary port does not support PoE for connected devices.
In cases where a PC is connected to the secondary port, if the IP telephone connection to the PBX is
disconnected or reset, LAN communication to the PC will also be disrupted.
Generally, it is recommended that you connect no more than one PC to the secondary port of each IP
telephone.
Example: KX-NT346
To a PC
Section 4
Programming
This section describes the process of programming the

IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card, the IP-EXT16 card and IP
telephones covering the following topics: (1) setting
network parameters for the cards and IP telephones,
and (2) registering and de-registering the IP telephones.
4.1.1 Assigning the IP Addressing Information
4.1 Programming the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR Card

The IP addressing information for the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card can be assigned automatically through a DHCP
server or entered manually using the Maintenance Console.
Note
It is assumed that you have already installed the Maintenance Console on your PC.
The contents and design of the software are subject to change without notice.
Microsoft product screen shot(s) reprinted with permission from Microsoft Corporation.
Programming from Quick Setup

1. Connect the PC to the PBX with an Ethernet straight cable or RS-232C cross cable.
2. Start the Maintenance Console from the Start menu.
3. "Information before programming" appears.
a. Carefully read this important additional information, which includes updates to this and other
manuals.
b. Click OK to close this window.
4. a. Enter the Installer Level Programmer Code (default: INSTALLER).
b. Click OK.
5. Click Connect.
6. a. Select your PBX model from PBX Model.
b. Select the LAN or RS-232C tab, depending on the type of PC connection with the PBX.
c. Specify the settings as required.
Note
When connecting to the PBX for the first time selecting LAN, the IP Address and Port
Number must be set to 192.168.0.101 and 35300 respectively.
d. Enter the system password for installer (default: 1234).
e. Click Connect.
7. Quick Setup will launch automatically. On the IP addressing information screen, the information for
the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card can be assigned automatically through a DHCP server or entered
manually.
Note
If you change any information on this screen and click Apply, the PBX will need to be reset.
When using a DHCP server:
a. Select Enable for the DHCP Client setting.
b. Click Apply.
Note
The boxes will turn grey and the IP addresses will
be assigned automatically after the PBX is reset.
When not using a DHCP server:

a. Select Disable for the DHCP Client setting.
b. For KX-TDE100/KX-TDE200, type the IP
address of the IPCMPR card in the IP Address
for IPCMPR Card box. For KX-TDE600, type the
IP address of the IPCEMPR card in the IP
Address for IPCEMPR Card box.*1
c. In the IP Address for VoIP-DSP box, type the IP
address of the DSP16 or DSP64 card.*2
d. In the Subnet Mask box, type the subnet mask
address of the network.*3
e. In the Default Gateway box, type the IP address
of the default gateway.*4
f. Click Apply.
8. Follow the instructions of the Quick Setup wizard in Quick Setup.
After Quick Setup is completed, if the IP addressing information was not changed, the IP-PT
registration screen is displayed. For information on registering IP-PTs to the PBX, refer to "Registration
of IP-PTs" in "4.4.1 Registering IP Telephones".
Programming from the system menu

1. The IP addressing information for the IPCMPR/
IPCEMPR card can also be assigned from the
system menu.
a. Under Configuration, click Slot.
b. Move the mouse pointer over the IPCMPR/
IPCEMPR card. A menu will be shown under the
mouse pointer.
c. Click Card Property.
2. When using a DHCP server:
a. Click the LAN Setting tab, then select Enable for
the DHCP Client setting.
b. Click Apply.
When not using a DHCP server:

a. Click the LAN Setting tab, then select Disable
for the DHCP Client setting.
b. For KX-TDE100/KX-TDE200, type the IP
address of the IPCMPR card in the IP Address
for IPCMPR Card box. For KX-TDE600, type the
IP address of the IPCEMPR card in the IP
Address for IPCEMPR Card box.*1
c. In the IP Address for VoIP-DSP box, type the IP
address of the DSP16 or DSP64 card.*2
d. In the Subnet Mask box, type the subnet mask
e. In the Default Gateway box, type the IP address
of the default gateway.*4
f. Click Apply.
3. a. A screen will appear with information that any changes made in step 2 will be activated after the
PBX is restarted.
b. Click OK to restart the PBX.
Notice
Do not change the IP addresses of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR and DSP cards once IP telephones are
registered to the PBX using these IP addresses.
The IP telephones will not operate properly if these IP addresses are changed.
A DHCP server must be able to use a "client identifier" option specified by RFC 2131.
The PBX will not start properly if the IP addresses cannot be assigned automatically by the DHCP
server when DHCP Client is set to Enable. In this case, you need to consult your network administrator
because the DHCP server on your network may not be running or a network failure may have occurred.
If the DHCP server is not available, change the DHCP Client setting to Disable and set fixed IP
addresses, then restart the PBX.
To change the DHCP Client setting, connect the PC with an RS-232C cross cable or Ethernet straight
cable. When connecting the PC with an Ethernet straight cable, make sure the PBX is disconnected
from the LAN and then connect the PC with an Ethernet straight cable using 192.168.0.101 for the IP
address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card.
*1
Valid IP address range: "1.0.0.0" to "223.255.255.255"
*2
*3
Valid subnet mask address range: "0255.0255.0255.0255" (except 0.0.0.0 and 255.255.255.255)
*4
4.2 Programming the IP-EXT16 Card

When an IP-EXT16 card is placed on the LAN for the first time, it is necessary to assign IP addressing
information to the card. This is done using the Maintenance Console.
1. a. Under Configuration, click Slot.
b. Move the mouse pointer over the IP-EXT card. A
menu will be shown under the mouse pointer.
c. Click Ous to set the card to out-of-service status.
d. Move the mouse pointer over the IP-EXT card,
then click Card Property.
2. a. In the IP Address box, type the IP address of the

card.*1
b. In the Subnet Mask box, type the subnet mask
c. Click Apply.
3. If the IP address of the default gateway needs to be

entered:
a. Click Common Settings. A dialogue box will
appear.
b. In the Gateway Address box, type the IP
address of the default gateway.*3
c. Click OK.
Note
To activate any changes made in step 3, it is
necessary to set all installed IP-EXT cards to
out-of-service status (OUS), then back to
in-service status (INS).
4. Move the mouse pointer over the IP-EXT card, then click INS to set the card to in-service status.
*1
*2
*3
4.3 Programming the IP Telephones

The IP address of an IP telephone, the subnet mask address, the default gateway address, and the PBX IP
address must be assigned to the IP telephone before it can be used on the network. These IP addressing
information can be assigned in the following ways:
Note
For details for the KX-NT400, refer to the Operating Instructions of the KX-NT400.
For IP-PTs connected to the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR Card

1. Using a DHCP server when the IP-PT is on the same LAN with the PBX
The DHCP server automatically assigns the IP address of the IP-PT, the subnet mask address, and the
default gateway address to the IP-PT.
The PBX IP address can also be assigned automatically to the IP-PT in process of being registered to the
PBX. For details about registering the IP-PT, refer to "4.4.1 Registering IP Telephones".
2. Using a DHCP server when the IP-PT is on the remote office LAN
While the DHCP server automatically assigns the IP address of the IP-PT, the subnet mask address, and
the default gateway address to the IP-PT, only the PBX IP address must be assigned manually.
Follow the procedure below to assign the PBX IP address.
If you need to set VLAN parameters, follow the procedure described in "4.3.2 Setting the VLAN
Parameters" after assigning the IP addresses without ending programming.
KX-NT300 series (except KX-NT321)
To start programming
SETUP
Supply power to the IP-PT.
Press "SETUP"
when it is displayed.
To enter the IP address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card (PBX IP Address)
Software version 2.00 or later only
Select "PBX". ENTER Select "PBX IP Address". ENTER Select "Primary PBX".
PBX IP Address
ENTER ENTER
To enter the IP address of the Secondary PBX (optional for software version 2.00 or
later only)
PBX IP Address
Select "Secondary PBX". ENTER ENTER
To set VLAN parameters

To the VLAN settings
OR
To end programming
STORE The IP-PT will reboot

and can then be
registered to the PBX.
Press "STORE".
KX-NT321

Press PROGRAM
while "Searching" is displayed.
To enter the IP address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card in the Primary PBX (PBX IP Address)
Select "PBX". Press SP-PHONE. Select "PBX IP Press SP-PHONE. Select "Primary
Address". PBX".
PBX IP Address
Press SP-PHONE. Press SP-PHONE.
To enter the IP address of the Secondary PBX (if required)
PBX IP Address
Select "Secondary Press SP-PHONE. Press SP-PHONE.

PBX".
Press HOLD twice to return

to the Menu screen.

OR
To end programming
The IP-PT will reboot
and can then be
Press STORE.
Note
To confirm the connection to the secondary PBX after programming, (1) turn the IP-PTs power off,
and (2) hold the STORE button and 2 key while turning the power on.
KX-NT265 (Software version 2.00 or later only)
PROG.

Press PROGRAM

VOL
HOLD
PBX IP
Address
Press VOLUME Press SP-PHONE Press SP-PHONE. Press HOLD to return

to select "PBX". twice. to the Menu screen.

OR
To end programming
and can then be
Press STORE.
3. Not using a DHCP server when the IP-PT is on the same LAN with the PBX
Only the PBX IP address can be assigned automatically to the IP-PT in process of being registered to the
PBX. For details about registering the IP-PT, refer to "4.4.1 Registering IP Telephones".
Follow the procedure below to assign the IP address of the IP-PT, the subnet mask address, and the default
gateway address manually.

SETUP
Press "SETUP" when it is displayed.
To set the IP address of the IP-PT
Select "Network". ENTER Select "Disable" Select "IP Address". ENTER

for DHCP setting.
IP Address*1
ENTER
To set the subnet mask address
Subnet Mask Address*2

Select "Subnet Mask". ENTER ENTER
To set the default gateway address (if required)
Default Gateway Address*3

Select "Default Gateway". ENTER ENTER
later only)
Return to the Select "PBX". ENTER Select "PBX IP ENTER Select "Secondary
Menu screen. Address". PBX".
PBX IP Address
ENTER ENTER
Continued on next page
Continued from previous page
Return to the
Menu screen.
OR
To end programming

and can then be
Return to the Press "STORE".
Menu screen.
*1
*2
*3
KX-NT321

Press PROGRAM
Select "Network". Press SP-PHONE. Select "DHCP (Disable)". Press SP-PHONE

twice.
IP Address*1
Press SP-PHONE.
Select "Subnet Mask". Press SP-PHONE. Press SP-PHONE.
Select "Default GW". Press SP-PHONE. Press SP-PHONE.
Press HOLD to return Select "PBX". Press SP-PHONE. Select "PBX IP Press SP-PHONE. Select "Secondary
to the Menu screen. Address". PBX".
PBX IP Address

to the Menu screen.

OR
To end programming
and can then be
Press STORE.
*1
*2
*3
Note
PROG.

Press PROGRAM

VOL VOL
Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE. Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE

select "Network". select "DHCP (Disable)". twice.
IP Address*1
Press SP-PHONE.

VOL
Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE. Press SP-PHONE.

select "Subnet Mask".

VOL

select "Default GW".

HOLD
Press HOLD to return
to the Menu screen.
OR
To end programming
HOLD The IP-PT will reboot
and can then be
Press HOLD to return Press STORE.
to the Menu screen.
*1
*2
*3
4. Not using a DHCP server when the IP-PT is on the remote office LAN
All the IP addressing information must be assigned manually.
Follow the procedure below to assign the IP addressing information.
SETUP

for DHCP setting.
IP Address*1
ENTER

To set the default gateway address


Return to the Select "PBX". ENTER Select "PBX IP ENTER Select "Primary
PBX IP Address
ENTER ENTER
later only)
PBX IP Address
Return to the
Menu screen.
OR
To end programming

and can then be
Menu screen.
*1
*2
*3
KX-NT321

Press PROGRAM

twice.
IP Address*1
Press SP-PHONE.
To enter the IP address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card in the Primary PBX

(PBX IP Address)
Press HOLD to return Select "PBX". Press SP-PHONE. Select "PBX IP Press SP-PHONE. Select "Primary
PBX IP Address
PBX IP Address

PBX".

to the Menu screen.

OR
To end programming
and can then be
Press STORE.
*1
*2
*3
Note
PROG.

Press PROGRAM

VOL VOL

IP Address*1
Press SP-PHONE.

VOL


VOL


VOL
HOLD HOLD
PBX IP
Address
Press HOLD
twice to return Press VOLUME Press SP-PHONE Press Press HOLD
to the Menu screen. to select "PBX". twice. SP-PHONE. to return to the
Menu screen.
OR
To end programming
and can then be
Press STORE.
*1
*2
*3
For IP-PTs connected to the IP-EXT16 Card

1. Using a DHCP server to automate the assignment of IP addressing information
The IP address of the IP-PT, the subnet mask address, and the default gateway address can be assigned
automatically by the DHCP server.
Only the IP address of the IP-EXT16 card (PBX IP address) must be assigned manually.
Follow the procedure below to assign the PBX IP address.
KX-NT300 series (except KX-NT321)/KX-NT136
SETUP
Press "SETUP"
To enter the IP address of the IP-EXT16 card (PBX IP Address)
KX-NT300 with software version 2.00 or later only
Select "PBX". ENTER Select "PBX IP Address". ENTER Select "Primary PBX".
PBX IP Address
ENTER ENTER
To enter the IP address of the Secondary PBX (optional for KX-NT300 with software
version 2.00 or later only)
PBX IP Address

OR
To end programming

and can then be
Press "STORE".
KX-NT321

Press PROGRAM
To enter the IP address of the IP-EXT16 card in the Primary PBX (PBX IP Address)
Select "PBX". Press SP-PHONE. Select "PBX IP Press SP-PHONE. Select "Primary
Address". PBX".
PBX IP Address
To enter the IP address of the Secondary PBX (If required)
PBX IP Address

PBX".

to the Menu screen.

OR
To end programming
and can then be
Press STORE.
Note
KX-NT265
PROG.

Press PROGRAM

VOL
HOLD
PBX IP
Address
Press VOLUME Press SP-PHONE Press SP-PHONE. Press HOLD to return

to select "PBX". twice. to the Menu screen.

OR
To end programming
and can then be
Press STORE.
2. Not using a DHCP server when assigning IP addressing information

Follow the procedure below to assign the IP addressing information.
SETUP

for DHCP setting.
IP Address*1
ENTER



KX-NT300 with software version 2.00 or later only
Return to the Select "PBX". ENTER Select "PBX IP ENTER Select "Primary
PBX IP Address
ENTER ENTER
To enter the IP address of the Secondary PBX (optional for KX-NT300 with software
version 2.00 or later only)
PBX IP Address
Return to the
Menu screen.
OR
To end programming

and can then be
Menu screen.
*1
*2
*3
KX-NT321

Press PROGRAM

twice.
IP Address*1
Press SP-PHONE.
To enter the IP address of the IP-EXT16 card in the Primary PBX (PBX IP Address)
Press HOLD to return Select "PBX". Press SP-PHONE. Select "PBX IP Press SP-PHONE. Select "Primary
PBX IP Address
To enter the IP address of the Secondary PBX (If required)
PBX IP Address

PBX".

to the Menu screen.

OR
To end programming
and can then be
Press STORE.
*1
*2
*3
Note
KX-NT265
PROG.

Press PROGRAM

VOL VOL

IP Address*1
Press SP-PHONE.

VOL


VOL


VOL
HOLD HOLD
PBX IP
Address
Press HOLD
twice to return Press VOLUME Press SP-PHONE Press Press HOLD
to the Menu screen. to select "PBX". twice. SP-PHONE. to return to the
Menu screen.
OR
To end programming
and can then be
Press STORE.
*1
*2
*3
For KX-HGT100 SIP Telephones

The DHCP server automatically assigns the IP address of the KX-HGT100, the subnet mask address, and
the default gateway address to the KX-HGT100.
The PBX IP address can be assigned to the KX-HGT100 through Web Programming. For details, refer
to "4.4.1 Registering IP Telephones".
Follow the procedure below to assign IP addressing information automatically.
Supply power to the KX-HGT100.

Press PROGRAM.
To set the IP address of the KX-HGT100
C. Tone
Select "Set network". Press OK. Select "DHCP". Press OK.
To end programming
Press PROGRAM.

The IP address of the KX-HGT100, the subnet mask address, and the default gateway address must be
assigned manually.
The PBX IP address can be assigned to the KX-HGT100 through Web Programming. For details, refer
to "4.4.1 Registering IP Telephones".
Follow the procedure below to assign IP addressing information manually.
Supply power to the KX-HGT100.

Press PROGRAM.
To set the IP addressing information
Select "Set network". Press OK. Select "STATIC". Press OK.
IP Address*1 Subnet Mask Address*2

Press OK. Press OK.

C. Tone
Press OK.
To end programming
Press PROGRAM.
*1
*2
*3
For SIP Extensions (except KX-HGT100)

The IP address of the SIP Extension, the subnet mask address, and the default gateway address can be
assigned to the SIP Extension automatically by the DHCP server.
The IP address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card (PBX IP address) must be assigned manually on the SIP
Extension side.
For instructions, refer to the documentation of the SIP Extension.
For instructions, refer to the documentation of the SIP Extension.
Note
SIP Extensions can only receive IP addressing information from a DHCP server on its own LAN.
Therefore, when SIP Extensions are located on several LANs, a DHCP server is required on each LAN.
When the DHCP client function is enabled for SIP Extensions, simply connect the SIP Extensions to
the LAN to use the DHCP server. For the DHCP client function setting, refer to the documentation of
the SIP Extension.
4.3.2 Setting the VLAN Parameters

To establish voice communications between IP telephones, the primary ports of the IP telephones and the
connected PBX must belong to the same VLAN. Consult your network administrator and obtain the appropriate
VLAN ID.
If you are using an IP telephone equipped with two ports, it is possible to place primary and secondary ports
of the IP telephone on different VLANs by assigning separate VLAN IDs to each port.
Follow the procedure below for all IP-PTs on the network, using appropriate VLAN IDs.
Note
The procedure for SIP Extensions may vary depending on the type of the SIP Extension being used.
Refer to the documentation of your SIP Extension for instructions.
KX-NT300 series only
After assigning
the IP addresses
Select "QoS". ENTER Select "VLAN". ENTER Select "Enable" for
VLAN setting.
To set the VLAN ID for the primary port
VLAN ID
Select "Primary port". ENTER Select "VLAN ID". ENTER 14094
VLAN Priority*1
ENTER Select "VLAN Priority". ENTER 07 ENTER
To set the VLAN ID for the secondary port
Return to the Select ENTER Select "VLAN ID". ENTER

VLAN setting screen. "Secondary port (TO PC)".
*1
VLAN ID VLAN Priority
1
14094 ENTER Select ENTER 07 ENTER

"VLAN Priority".
To end programming

and can then be
Menu screen.
*1
The VLAN priority of the primary port must be set higher than the priority of the secondary port. The larger the number, the higher
the priority.
KX-NT321
After assigning
the IP addresses
Select "QoS". Press SP-PHONE. Select "VLAN". Press SP-PHONE.
Select "VLAN (Enable)". Press SP-PHONE.
To set the VLAN ID for the primary port
VLAN ID
Select "VLAN (Primary)". Press SP-PHONE. Select "VLAN ID". 14094 Press SP-PHONE.
VLAN Priority*1
Select "Priority". 07 Press SP-PHONE.
To set the VLAN ID for the secondary port
VLAN ID
Select "VLAN (Secondary)". Press SP-PHONE. Select "VLAN ID". 14094 Press SP-PHONE.
VLAN Priority*1
Select "Priority". 07 Press SP-PHONE.
To end programming
and can then be
Press HOLD three Press STORE.

times to return to the
Menu screen.
*1
The VLAN priority of the primary port must be set higher than the priority of the secondary port. The larger the number, the higher
the priority.
KX-NT265
VOL VOL VOL
After assigning
the IP addresses
Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE. Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE. Press VOLUME to
select "QoS". select "VLAN". select "VLAN (Enable)".
VLAN ID VLAN Priority
Press SP-PHONE. 14094 Press SP-PHONE. 07 Press SP-PHONE.
To end programming
HOLD
and can then be

to the Menu screen.
4.3.3 Setting the Diffserv Parameters

Differentiated Services (DiffServ, or DS) is an IP-based QoS technique used to control QoS of VoIP
communications by setting the DS field in the header of IP packets. Consult your network administrator for the
appropriate setting values for the DS field.
Follow the procedure below to set the Diffserv parameters. Only KX-NT300 series IP-PTs and KX-NT265
IP-PTs (software version 2.00 or later) can be used to set the parameters.
Note
SETUP
Press "SETUP" Select "Qos". ENTER Select "Diffserv". ENTER

To set the DS field value for the primary port
Select "Primary Port". ENTER Select "Enable". ENTER
Diffserv
0.07.7 ENTER
To set the DS field value for the secondary port
Return to the Select ENTER Select "Enable".

Diffserv setting screen. "Secondary Port (TO PC)".
Diffserv
ENTER 0.07.7 ENTER
To end programming

and can then be
Menu screen.
KX-NT321
Press PROGRAM while Select "QoS". Press SP-PHONE. Select "Diffserv". Press SP-PHONE.
"Searching" is displayed.
To set the DS field value for the primary port
Select "Primary Port". Press SP-PHONE. Select "DS (Enable)". Press SP-PHONE.
Diffserv
0.07.7 Press SP-PHONE.
To set the DS field value for the secondary port
Press HOLD to return to Select "Secondary Port". Press SP-PHONE. Select "DS (Enable)".
the Diffserv setting screen.
Diffserv
Press SP-PHONE. 0.07.7 Press SP-PHONE.
To end programming

and can then be
to the Menu screen.
VOL VOL
PROG.
Press PROGRAM while Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE. Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE.
"Searching" is displayed. select "QoS". select "Diffserv".
To set the DS field value
VOL
Diffserv
Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE. 0.07.7 Press SP-PHONE.

select "DS (Enable)".
To end programming
HOLD
and can then be
to the Menu screen.
4.3.4 Configuration of IP Ports

A KX-NT300 series IP-PT user or KX-NT265 IP-PT (software version 2.00 or later) user can configure the port
number of PTAP, DHCP, and FTP ports. Consult your network administrator to check whether the configuration
of the IP ports is required.
Follow the procedure below to configure the port number of the IP ports.
Note

SETUP
Password
Press "SETUP" Select "IP Port". ENTER 7678 ENTER
To configure the port number of PTAP Ports
Select "PTAP Server Port". ENTER Select "Primary PBX". ENTER
Port No.
102465535 ENTER
To configure the port number of PTAP Ports for the Secondary PBX (optional for
software version 2.00 or later only)
Select "PTAP Server Port". ENTER Select "Secondary PBX". ENTER
Port No.
102465535 ENTER
Port No.
Select "PTAP Client Port". ENTER 102465535 ENTER
To configure the port number of DHCP Ports
Port No.
Select "DHCP Server Port". ENTER 67, 102465535 ENTER
Port No.
Select "DHCP Client Port". ENTER 68, 102465535 ENTER
To configure the port number of FTP Ports
Port No.
Select "FTP Server Ctrl Port". ENTER 21, 102465535 ENTER
Port No.
Select "FTP Client Ctrl Port". ENTER 102465535 ENTER
Port No.
Select "FTP Client Data Port". ENTER 102465535 ENTER
To end programming

and can then be
Menu screen.
KX-NT321
Password
Press PROGRAM while Select "IP Port". Press SP-PHONE. 7678 Press SP-PHONE.
"Searching" is displayed.
Select "PTAP Server". Press SP-PHONE. Select "Primary PBX". Press SP-PHONE.
Port No.
102465535 Press SP-PHONE. Press HOLD.
To configure the port number of PTAP Ports for the Secondary PBX (if required)
Select "PTAP Server". Press SP-PHONE. Select "Secondary PBX". Press SP-PHONE.
Port No.
102465535 Press SP-PHONE. Press HOLD.
Port No.
Select "PTAP Client". Press SP-PHONE. 102465535 Press SP-PHONE.
Port No.
Select "DHCP Server". Press SP-PHONE. 67, 102465535 Press SP-PHONE.
Port No.
Select "DHCP Client". Press SP-PHONE. 68, 102465535 Press SP-PHONE.
Port No.
Select "FTP Server Ctrl". Press SP-PHONE. 21, 102465535 Press SP-PHONE.
Port No.
Select "FTP Client Ctrl". Press SP-PHONE. 102465535 Press SP-PHONE.
Port No.
Select "FTP Client Data". Press SP-PHONE. 102465535 Press SP-PHONE.
To end programming

and can then be
to the Menu screen.
VOL
PROG.
Password
Press PROGRAM while Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE. 7678 Press SP-PHONE.
"Searching" is displayed. select "IP Port".

VOL
Port No.
Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE. 102465535 Press SP-PHONE.

select "PTAP Server".
VOL
Port No.

select "PTAP Client".

VOL
Port No.
Press VOLUME to Press SP-PHONE. 67, 102465535 Press SP-PHONE.

select "DHCP Server".
VOL
Port No.

select "DHCP Client".

VOL
Port No.

select "FTP Server Ctrl".
VOL
Port No.

select "FTP Client Ctrl".
VOL
Port No.

select "FTP Client Data".
To end programming
HOLD
and can then be
to the Menu screen.
Note
If you wish to change the port number back to default, enter 0 as the port number for the desired port.
4.4.1 Registering IP Telephones
4.4 Registering IP Telephones

After the programming of the PBX and IP telephone is finished, the IP telephone must be registered to the
PBX. This is done using the Maintenance Console.
Registration of IP-PTs
b. When registering with V-IPEXT32 Card:
Move the mouse pointer over the white PBX
image at the bottom of the screen for the virtual
slots, and click Select Shelf. Move the mouse
pointer over the V-IPEXT32 card. A menu will be
shown under the mouse pointer.
When registering with IP-EXT Card:

Move the mouse pointer over the IP-EXT card. A
c. Click Port Property.
2. Click Registration.
A dialogue box will appear. Non-registered
(available) extension numbers and names are
displayed on the left.
3. a. Highlight numbers and names and click the right
arrow to select them for registration.
b. Click Next. A screen will appear with information
on the current IP-PT extension number and
name, and index number for programming.
Note
If the IP-PT has been connected to the
LAN and power has been turned on, the
IP address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR
card will be assigned automatically.
If not, connect the IP-PT to the LAN and
turn the power on within 15 minutes after
this operation is done. The IP address of
the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card will then be
assigned automatically.
c. If the registration is still in progress, the dialogue
box will show "Registration Executing".
If the registration is successful, the dialogue box
will show "Registration Completed". Click Close.
Once the IP-PT is successfully registered, the status of the IP-PT will update to show "Registered".
Registration of SIP Extensions

b. Move the mouse pointer over the white PBX
slots.
c. Click Select Shelf.
d. Move the mouse pointer over the V-SIPEXT32
card. A menu will be shown under the mouse
pointer.
e. Click Port Property.
2. Assign extension numbers to the SIP Extensions.
If the Automatic Extension Number Set for
Extension Card feature is enabled, the extension
numbers of SIP Extension are automatically
assigned. To programme this feature, refer to
"3.62 [1-3] Option New Card Installation
Automatic Extension Number Set for Extension
Card" in the PC Programming Manual.
If not, enter the extension number for each SIP
Extension manually.
3. Set passwords for the SIP Extensions.

a. Click the cell in the Connection column for each
SIP Extension you wish to register. The
Command Connection screen appears.
b. Click OUS.
c. Enter a password in the Password box for each
SIP Extension.
d. Click Apply.
e. Click the cell in the Connection column for each
SIP Extension to which a password has been
assigned. The Command Connection screen
appears.
f. Click INS.
g. Click OK.
Note
Alternatively, it is possible to set an extension
number as a password for each SIP Extension
automatically.
In order to set the password automatically, do the
following in substitution for step c of the
procedure above.
a. Click Copy to. A screen will appear with
information on assigned extension numbers
for SIP Extensions.
b. Click Select All.
c. Click Execute to copy each Extension
Number to Password.
d. Click Yes.
e. Click OK to return to the Port Property
screen.
4. Programme the SIP Extension you wish to register.
[For SIP Extensions (except KX-HGT100)]
a. Set the IP address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR

card, extension number, and password in the
corresponding fields for your SIP Extension.
b. Send a request from the SIP Extension to the
PBX for registration.
If the authentication information of the SIP
Extension and the PBX match, the
registration is successful.
Note
When programming the SIP Extension, the
names of the corresponding fields may differ
depending on the type of SIP Extension you
are using.
For details about the actual operation of SIP
Extensions, refer to the documentation of the
SIP Extension.
For certain SIP Extensions, you may need to
set a Sign-in name, which should consist of
the extension number and the IP address of
the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card (e.g.,
350@192.168.0.101).
[For KX-HGT100 SIP Telephones]

It is necessary to programme the KX-HGT100 through Web Programming to register to the PBX.
Follow the procedures below to prepare your PC for Web Programming and programme the KX-HGT100.
Preparing the PC
System Requirements
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or later
Trademarks
Microsoft, Windows, and Internet Explorer are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
All other trademarks identified herein are the property of their respective owners.
Note
The procedures vary depending on the operating system of the PC.
This example is based on the Windows XP operating system.
1. Open Control Panel from the Start menu.
2. a. Double-click Network Connections.

b. Double-click Local Area Connection.
c. Click Properties.
d. Confirm that Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is listed.
Note
If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is not listed,
you must install TCP/IP. For details about
installation, refer to the documentation for
Windows XP.
3. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click

Properties.
4. a. Select Use the following IP address:.

b. In the IP address box, type 192.168.0.201.
This is an example entry. Type an IP address
different from that assigned to the KX-HGT100 in
"4.3.1 Assigning the IP Addressing
Information".
c. In the Subnet mask box, type 255.255.255.0.
d. Click OK.
Note
To obtain an IP address automatically, select
Obtain an IP address automatically.
5. a. Start Internet Explorer from the Start menu.

b. Click Internet Options from the Tools menu.
6. a. Click the Connections tab.

b. Select Never dial a connection if necessary.
c. Click LAN Settings.
7. When Not Using a Proxy Server
Note
If you will use a proxy server, see When Using a
Proxy Server.
a. Clear all check boxes.

b. Click OK.
Your PC is now ready for programming through direct

access to the KX-HGT100.
When Using a Proxy Server

If the network has a proxy server installed, you must apply the appropriate proxy settings to your PC. In this
case, follow the steps below instead of step 7 above:
7. a. Check all boxes for Proxy server.
b. Click Advanced.
8. a. Under Do not use proxy server for addresses

beginning with:, type the IP address of the LAN
port of the card.
b. Click OK.
Your PC is now ready for programming the

KX-HGT100 through an IP network.
Programming the KX-HGT100

1. Start Internet Explorer from the Start menu.
2. a. Enter the IP address of the KX-HGT100 in the address box.
b. Press the Enter key.
3. The log-in screen will appear.
a. In the User name box, type the user name (default: KX-HGT100).
b. In the Password box, type the password (default: kx-hgt100).
c. Click OK.
4. The top page will appear.
a. Click Basic Setting.
b. In the Telephone Number and SIP ID boxes,
type the extension number.
c. In the SIP Password box, type the password.
d. In the Proxy Address, Registrar Address, and
SIP Domain boxes, type the IP address of the
IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card.
e. Click Save.
f. Click Return to top page.
Note
For information on other parameters, refer to
Parameter Descriptions.
5. a. Click Restart.
b. Click Restart now for changes to take effect. The
KX-HGT100 will be restarted.
If the authentication information of the
KX-HGT100 and the PBX match, the registration
is successful.
Note
To access Web Programming after restarting the KX-HGT100, it is necessary to (1) turn the KX-HGT100
power off, and (2) hold the OK and MUTE buttons while turning the power on.
Parameter Descriptions
Unit Status
Phone Number Specifies the extension number of the KX-HGT100.

Unit Information Specifies the status of the KX-HGT100 as follows:
Update Profile: Basic Setting is not programmed (e.g., factory default).
Registering: Registering the KX-HGT100 to the PBX.
Normal: The KX-HGT100 is registered.
Malfunctioning: The KX-HGT100 is in an error state.
LAN cable unplugged: The LAN port of the KX-HGT100 is not receiving
any network signal.
IP Address expired: IP address lease time from the DHCP server has
expired.
IP Address conflict: The IP address of the KX-HGT100 conflicts with other
network devices.
Model Specifies the model number of the KX-HGT100.
Operating Bank Specifies the number of the memory bank for the current firmware.*1
IPL Version Specifies the IPL (Initial Program Loader) version.
Firmware Version Specifies the current firmware version of the KX-HGT100.
*1
There are two memory banks. The Operating Bank number will cycle between these two memory banks, changing each time the
firmware is upgraded.
Basic Setting
Location*1 Specifies the location where the KX-HGT100 is installed.

Language Specifies the language to be displayed on the LCD.
Telephone Number*3 Specifies the extension number of the KX-HGT100.
SIP ID*3 Specifies the extension number of the KX-HGT100.
SIP Password*3 Specifies the password for the KX-HGT100.
Proxy Address*3 Specifies the IP address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card.
Proxy Port*3 Specifies the port number associated with the IP address entered in Proxy
Address.
Registrar Address*3 Specifies the IP address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card.
Registrar Port*3 Specifies the port number associated with the IP address entered in Registrar
Address.
SIP Domain*3 Specifies the IP address of the IPCMPR/IPCEMPR card.
Register Expire Specifies the length of time (14294967295 seconds) that the KX-HGT100
sends the REGISTER message to the PBX.*2
Session Expire Specifies the length of time (6065535 seconds) after which the KX-HGT100
terminates SIP sessions when no communication is detected.
*1
This parameter is not available with KX-HGT100C.
*2
This setting will be overwritten by the SIP Location Hold Time Max. setting of the PBX. For details, refer to "3.17 [1-1] SlotCard
Property - Virtual SIP Extension" in the PC Programming Manual.
*3
These parameters can also be programmed by the KX-HGT100. For details about the procedure for the KX-HGT100, refer to "Basic
Setting programming through the KX-HGT100".
Advanced Setting
RTP Port Min Specifies the minimum port number for RTP transmission and reception (even
number only).
RTP Port Max Specifies the maximum port number for RTP transmission and reception (even
number only).
Codec Priority Specifies the codec types in order of priority. (The codec typed first has the
highest priority.)
Note
Calls are always established based on the calling partys codec priority
setting.
Outband DTMF Specifies whether to use Outband (RFC2833) DTMF tones or not. If NO is
selected, Inband DTMF tones will be used.
One time Caller ID Deny Specifies the number to dial when preventing the calling partys telephone
Code number from being displayed on the called partys telephone for outside
calls.*1
One time Caller ID Specifies the number to dial when showing the calling partys telephone
Permit Code number on the called partys telephone for outside calls.*1
SIP Listen Port Specifies the port number to listen for incoming SIP calls.
RTP TOS Specifies the ToS value in the IP header of RTP packets.
SIP TOS Specifies the Diffserv (ToS) value in the IP header of SIP packets.
*1
The number entered in this box has priority over features set via the PBX that use the same feature number.
Basic Setting programming through the KX-HGT100

Follow the procedure below to programme the Basic Setting parameters through the KX-HGT100.
Note
Before programming these settings, it is recommended to set the IP address of the KX-HGT100. For
details about setting IP addresses, refer to "For KX-HGT100 SIP Telephones" in "4.2.1 Assigning the
IP Addressing Information".
It is necessary to turn off, then turn on the power of the KX-HGT100 after programming settings for
changes to take effect.
Press PROGRAM. Hold INFORMATION for 3 seconds

while "Save speed dial?" is displayed.
To configure the Telephone Number/SIP ID
Extension No.
Select desired parameter. Press OK. Max. 32 digits Press OK.
To configure the SIP Password
SIP Password
Select "SIP Password". Press OK. Max. 32 digits Press OK.
To configure the Proxy Address/Registrar Address/SIP Domain
IP Address
Select desired parameter. Press OK. Enter the IP address of Press OK.
the IPCMPR card.
To configure the Proxy Port/Registrar Port
Port No.
Select desired parameter. Press OK. 165535 Press OK.
To end programming
Press PROGRAM.
4.4.2 De-registering IP Telephones

De-registration of IP-PTs
b. When de-registering from V-IPEXT32 Card:
When de-registering from IP-EXT Card:

2. Click De-registration.
A dialogue box will appear. Registered extension
numbers and names are displayed on the left.
arrow to select them for de-registration.
b. Click Next.
A dialogue box will appear.
c. Click Confirm.
If the de-registration is successful, the
dialogue box will show "De-registration
succeed".
d. Click Close.
Once the IP-PT is successfully de-registered, the status of the IP-PT will update to show "None".
Forced De-registration of IP-PTs

Follow the steps below to forcibly de-register an IP-PT when normal de-registration was unsuccessful.
b. When de-registering from V-IPEXT32 Card:
When de-registering from IP-EXT Card:

2. Click Forced De-registration.

A dialogue box will appear. Registered extension
numbers and names are displayed on the left.
arrow to select them for de-registration.
b. Click Next.
c. Click OK.
d. Click Confirm.
If the de-registration is successful, the
dialogue box will show "Forced
de-registration succeed".
e. Click Close.
Once the IP-PT is successfully de-registered, the status of the IP-PT will update to show "None".
De-registration of SIP Extensions

The de-registration of SIP Extensions is carried out by deleting either the extension number or password
registered in the PBX.
b. Move the mouse pointer over the white PBX
slots.
c. Click Select Shelf.
d. Move the mouse pointer over the V-SIPEXT32
card. A menu will be shown under the mouse
pointer.
e. Click Port Property.
2. Delete either the extension number or password in
the boxes shown right.
Section 5
Appendix
5.1.1 KX-TDE100/KX-TDE200 PMMPR Software File Version 3.0xxx
5.1 Revision History
5.1.1 KX-TDE100/KX-TDE200 PMMPR Software File Version 3.0xxx

Changed Contents
5.2 Troubleshooting
5.1.2 KX-TDE600 PGMPR Software File Version 3.0xxx
5.1.2 KX-TDE600 PGMPR Software File Version 3.0xxx

Changed Contents
5.2 Troubleshooting
5.2.1 Error Message
5.2 Troubleshooting
5.2.1 Error Message

When a major system error occurs, an error message is displayed on the IP-PT.
For the IP-PT with a single line display (e.g., KX-NT265), only an error code (i.e., ERR XXXX-XXXX) will be
displayed.
Note
Error Message & IP-PT Activity Probable Cause Solution
ERR 1001-0000 Sub CPU malfunction Repair or replace the

HARDWARE ERROR IP-PT.
Displays error and stops operating.
ERR 1002-0000 Sound hardware
HARDWARE ERROR malfunction
ERR 1003-0000 Flash memory malfunction
HARDWARE ERROR
ERR 1004-XXXX PHY (network control IC)
HARDWARE ERROR error
ERR 1005-0000 SDRAM error
HARDWARE ERROR
ERR 1006-0000 SRAM error
HARDWARE ERROR
ERR 1007-0000 Sub CPU malfunction for
HARDWARE ERROR Self Labelling
ERR 1051-0000 PBX software version error Consult your network
SOFTWARE ERROR administrator.
ERR 2001-XXXX Unexpected error If this error is displayed
SYSTEM ERROR frequently, repair or
Resets and displays error for 5 seconds replace the IP-PT.
while starting up.
5.2.1 Error Message
ERR 2002-0000 Transmission error Check with the network

POOR LAN CONNECTION administrator whether
Resets and displays error for 5 seconds there is a problem with the
while starting up. LAN.
ERR 2003-0000 If this error is displayed
POOR LAN CONNECTION frequently, repair or
while starting up.
ERR 2004-0000 IP-PT not registered Check the registration
UNREGISTERED TO SERVER status of the IP-PT.
Resets and displays error for 5 seconds
while starting up.
ERR 2005-0000 Connection refused by the
NO MORE CONNECTIONS PBX
while starting up.
ERR 2006-XXXX IP address lease time from Consult your network
DHCP SERVER REJECTION DHCP server has expired administrator.
Resets and displays error for 5 seconds IP address lease renewal
while starting up. was refused by DHCP
server
ERR 2007-0000 Communication error with If this error is displayed
HARDWARE ERROR sub CPU frequently, repair or
while starting up.
ERR 2008-0000 Sound hardware control
while starting up.
ERR 2009-XXXX Error information from the Consult your network
MGCP SERVER REJECTION PBX (MGCP server) administrator.
while starting up.
ERR 2010-0000 Communication error with If this error is displayed
HARDWARE ERROR sub CPU for Self Labelling frequently, repair or
while starting up.
ERR 3001-0000 Communication error with
HARDWARE ERROR sub CPU
Displays error until reset the IP-PT.
ERR 3002-0000 Sound hardware control
Displays error until reset the IP-PT.
ERR 3003-XXXX IP address lease renewal Consult your network
DHCP SERVER NOT FOUND was refused by DHCP administrator.
Displays error until reset the IP-PT. server
5.2.1 Error Message
ERR 3100-0000 Bluetooth hardware error Repair or replace the

BLUETOOTH ERROR Bluetooth wireless
Resets the Bluetooth*1 wireless headset.
headset.
*1
The Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Panasonic Corporation is
under licence.
Notes
1-62, 4-chome, Minoshima, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka 812-8531, Japan
Copyright:
This material is copyrighted by Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd., and may be reproduced for internal use
only. All other reproduction, in whole or in part, is prohibited without the written consent of Panasonic
Communications Co., Ltd.
Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd. 2007
PSQX4193SA KK0607KE7069

KX-TDE100 KX-TDE200/KX-TDE600: IP Networking Guide

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IP Networking Guide

Thank you for purchasing a Panasonic Pure IP-PBX.

KX-TDE100/KX-TDE200: PMMPR Software File Version 3.0000 or later

1.1.1 Establishing a VoIP Network with the Pure IP-PBX

(i) VoIP Network with Remote Office LAN

Remote Office LAN

(ii) VoIP Network with Another PBX

Identifies the location of IP telephones on the network. Each IP

Identifies the location of the PBX in the network during VoIP

1.2 Network Management

1.2.1 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server

1 Request IP address 3 Request IP address

2 Assign IP address 4 Assign IP address

1.2.2 VLAN (Virtual LAN)

VLAN-capable Switching Hub

1.3 Packet Control Features

1.3.1 Jitter Buffer

1.3.2 Voice Activity Detection (VAD)

2.1 VoIP Requirements

2.1.1 Bandwidth Assessment

Bandwidth Assessment for IP Extension Card

Packet Sending Interval

G.722*1/G.711 87.2 kbps 79.5 kbps

Required Bandwidth for Each IP Extension Card

Bandwidth Assessment for V-IPGW16 Card

Packet Sending Interval

G.711 87.2 kbps 79.5 kbps 75.6 kbps 71.7 kbps

Via WAN (PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol)

Packet Sending Interval

G.711 84 kbps 77.3 kbps 74 kbps 70.7 kbps

To limit the number of VoIP channels:

2.1.2 Network Configuration

Is the IP network a managed network?

Is it possible to have static IP addressing?

Does only a single router provide access to the IP network?

Default gateway of Default gateway of

Does the router not use network address translation (NAT/NAPT)?

Local IP Address Local IP Address

Is there only a single IP network between 2 ends of a call?

Are the network devices located appropriately for effective VoIP

2.1.3 Network Devices

Can the firewall pass packets appropriately?

[IP Packets from IPCMPR/IPCEMPR/IP-EXT16 Card and IP Telephones]

RTP (IP telephone Real-time Transport Protocol. UDP 12000 to 12255

[IP Packets from V-IPGW16 Card]

RTP/RTCP UDP 12000 to 12255

Protocol TCP/UDP Default Port No.

H.225.0 RAS UDP 1719

Are layer 2 or higher switches used?

Are Category 5 (CAT 5) or higher cables used?

2.1.4 QoS (Quality of Service)

2.2 VoIP Requirements Checklist

Is the IP network a managed network? Type of IP network:

Does only a single router provide access to Yes

Does the router not use network address Yes

Is there only a single IP network between 2 Yes

Can the firewall pass packets Model of firewall:

Are Category 5 (CAT 5) or higher cables Yes

QoS (Quality of Service)