X R750 Service Manual Ed9!10!2010 UK

R 750
Workshop Manual
Engine Family R750
R754EU4 R756EU4 R756IE3 R754EU5 R756EU5
R Common Rail Injection System
750 Unitary Displacement
4 (no. of cylinders) 4 x x 4 x
6 (no. of cylinders) x 6 6 x 6
Turbocharged yes yes yes yes yes
I (Intercooler) yes yes yes yes yes
EU4 - Emissions EURO 4 EURO 4

x x x
Certification EC/EPA Stage3A EC/EPA Stage3A
E3 - Emissions
x x EC/EPA Stage3A x x
Certification
EU5 - Emissions EURO 5 EURO 5
x x x
Certification EC/EPA Stage3B EC/EPA Stage3B
VM Order Number 42431133F

Edition 9 - 10/2010

R 750
sections

R 750
SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 6
Models Covered........................................................................................................................................ 6
R 754 and 756 EU4/EU5 common rail industrial engines are applied to vehicles of the
road, such as road sweepers and trucks. R 756 IE3 are applied to vehicles not of the
road, agricultural and lifting application................................................................................... 6
Notice To Users Of This Manual.......................................................................................................... 6
Replacement Parts................................................................................................................................... 7
Cleanliness And Care Of Product..................................................................................................... 7
Handling Precautions for Electric Circuits....................................................... 8
ENGINE electronic control unit ....................................................................................................... 8
Precautions for Arc Welding.............................................................................................................. 12
service manual - Updating........................................................................................... 13
General Information...................................................................................................... 17
Introduction............................................................................................................................................... 17
How To Order This Manual..................................................................................................................... 17
Engine Serial Number and engine plate identification.............................................................. 17
Maintenance....................................................................................................................... 19
Engine Specifications.............................................................................................................................. 19
Maintenance Intervals........................................................................................................................... 25
Maintenance Schedule - R750 EURO 4 - IE3........................................................................................ 25
Maintenance Schedule - R750 EURO 5................................................................................................. 26
Engine External Views............................................................................................................................ 27
Engine Oil ..................................................................................................................................................... 31
Coolant......................................................................................................................................................... 36
Air Filter Element..................................................................................................................................... 39
Fuel System................................................................................................................................................. 42
Fuel Filter.................................................................................................................................................... 43
alternator Belt / Poly - V (Serpentine) ............................................................................................ 45
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) - r 750 euro 4.................................................................................. 47
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) - r 750 euro 5.................................................................................. 50
Extended Storage.................................................................................................................................... 51
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION............................................................................................ 52
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................ 53
special tools..................................................................................................................... 54
Timing Side............................................................................................................................ 58
Timing Gears................................................................................................................................................ 59
Oil pump......................................................................................................................................................... 62
Crankshaft gear....................................................................................................................................... 67
Hydraulic pump Idler gear (between the crankshaft and camshaft gears).................. 68
injection pump Idler gear (between the camshaft and injection pump gears).............. 71
hydraulic pump gear assembly........................................................................................................... 72
belt tensioner - (automatic type)....................................................................................................... 76
belt tensioner bracket.......................................................................................................................... 77
idler pulleys............................................................................................................................................... 78
crankshaft hub and pulley.................................................................................................................. 79
water pump and pulley........................................................................................................................... 82
timing gear cover..................................................................................................................................... 83
front oil seal............................................................................................................................................. 84
ExHaust Side....................................................................................................................... 85
turbocharger............................................................................................................................................ 85
egr cooler.................................................................................................................................................. 86
intake Throttle / EGR valve & PROPER actuators....................................................................... 88
exhaust manifold...................................................................................................................................... 91
intake manifold.......................................................................................................................................... 92

R 750
Flywheel Side..................................................................................................................... 93
Crankshaft End Play (Axial Clearance)........................................................................................... 93
Flywheel....................................................................................................................................................... 94
FLYWHEEL RING GEAR.................................................................................................................................. 97
Flywhell housing...................................................................................................................................... 98
rear main bearing carrier.................................................................................................................... 100
THRUST WASHERS......................................................................................................................................... 100
REAR MAIN BEARING .................................................................................................................................... 101
Rear oil seal................................................................................................................................................ 101
cps target wheel bolt............................................................................................................................ 101
BASIc ENGINE....................................................................................................................... 102
cylinder head GASKET.............................................................................................................................. 102
cylinder head............................................................................................................................................. 103
Torque Procedure After the First 2030 Minutes of Operation............................................ 106
EXPANSION PLUGS........................................................................................................................................ 107
Cylinder Head End spacer..................................................................................................................... 107
VALVE GUIDES................................................................................................................................................ 108
VALVE SEATS................................................................................................................................................... 110
Valve Seat Reconditioning.................................................................................................................... 111
Valves............................................................................................................................................................. 112
Valve Springs.............................................................................................................................................. 114
Rocker ARM.................................................................................................................................................. 115
Valve Lifters............................................................................................................................................... 117
Valve Push Rods......................................................................................................................................... 119
fractured Connecting Rod.................................................................................................................. 120
removal......................................................................................................................................................... 120
BROACHED Connecting Rod.................................................................................................................... 124
removal......................................................................................................................................................... 124
piston............................................................................................................................................................. 128
Oil Pan & Oil Pickup.................................................................................................................................... 133
Oil Pickup...................................................................................................................................................... 133
Oil Pressure Relief Valve...................................................................................................................... 134
engine block..................................................................................................................... 136
crankcase.................................................................................................................................................... 136
engine block..................................................................................................................... 137
Liner................................................................................................................................................................ 137
camshaft....................................................................................................................................................... 140
Camshaft bearings .................................................................................................................................. 143
front journal Camshaft bushing...................................................................................................... 144
Piston Cooling Jets (Oil Spray Nozzles).......................................................................................... 145
crankshaft.................................................................................................................................................. 146
Crankshaft front main bearing......................................................................................................... 152
INJECTION SIDE.................................................................................................................... 153
INJECTION FUEL SYSTEM............................................................................................................................. 153
electrical sensors . ............................................................................................................................... 154
low pressure system requirements................................................................................................ 158
high pressure pump................................................................................................................................. 159
injector........................................................................................................................................................ 162
rail.................................................................................................................................................................. 164
HIGH PRESSURE fuel COMPONENTS TIGHTENING PROCEDURE........................................................ 165
oil filter HOUSING...................................................................................................................................... 166
oil delivery pipe to rocker arm.......................................................................................................... 167
rocker arm cover.................................................................................................................................... 168
coolant manifold..................................................................................................................................... 168
thermostatic valve ................................................................................................................................. 169
vacuum pump................................................................................................................................................ 170
ENGINE ELECTRICAL........................................................................................................... 171
Alternator................................................................................................................................................... 171
Alternator pulley.................................................................................................................................... 171
voltage regulator................................................................................................................................... 174
Alternator Bracket................................................................................................................................. 174
Starter.......................................................................................................................................................... 174

R 750
ENGINE CONTROL................................................................................................................ 175
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES euro 4................................................................................................... 175
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES euro 5................................................................................................... 181
labour time guide........................................................................................................... 192
KEY TO DEFINITIONS...................................................................................................................................... 192
electrical system.......................................................................................................... 201
Electrical Schematic Diagrams - A SIDE - Engine . ..................................................................... 201
engine Wiring harness............................................................................................................................ 203
installation electric diagram - k side - vehicle......................................................................... 207
Introduction
R 750
INTRODUCTION
Models Covered
R 754 and 756 EU4/EU5 common rail industrial engines are applied to vehicles of the road, such as road swee-
pers and trucks. R 756 IE3 are applied to vehicles not of the road, agricultural and lifting application.
Notice To Users Of This Manual
Throughout this publication, Dangers, Warnings and Cautions (accompanied by the International HAZARD Sym-
bol ) are used to alert the mechanic to special instructions concerning a particular service or operation that
may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. OBSERVE THEM CAREFULLY!
These safety alerts alone cannot eliminate the hazards that they signal. Strict compliance to these special instruc-
tions when performing the service, plus common sense operation, are major accident prevention measures.
DANGER
DANGERindicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING
WARNINGindicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or se-
rious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTIONindicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor or modera-
te injury or property damage. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
This manual has been written and published by the Service Department of VM Motori to aid our dealers mechani-
cs and company service personnel when servicing the products described herein. We reserve the right to make
changes to this manual at any time and without prior notice in accordance with the Companys policy of
constant product improvement.
COPYRIGHT 2007 July, VM Motori S.p.A.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system or transmitted, in any form, whether electronic or mechanical, or by photocopying, recording or other
means without prior permission in writing of VM Motori.
Published by VM Motori, from whom further copies may be obtained through your normal literature ordering pro-
cedure (refer to front page to identify the order number).
A copy of this manual is available from VM Motori web site Customer Reserved Area Extranet
VM Motori S.p.A. - Service Department, Via Ferrarese 29 - 44042 Cento (FE) ITALY
Every reasonable effort is made to ensure that the VM Motoris publications are accurate, but nothing
shown, described or referred to herein should be regarded as an infallible guide to the procedures, mate-
rials, specifications, dimensions, design or availability of any particular engine, nor does this publication
constitute an offer for the sale of any particular engine. No liability can be accepted by the VM Motori or
any Distributor or Dealer for any malfunction, damage, loss, injury or death caused by the use of incorrect
or misinterpreted information, omissions or errors that may have arisen during the preparation of this
workbook.
It is assumed that these personnel are familiar with industrial product servicing procedures.
Furthermore, it is assumed that they have been trained in the recommended service
procedures of VM Motori Products, including the use of mechanics common hand tools and the special VM Motori
or recommended tools from other suppliers.
We could not possibly know of and advise the industrial trade of all conceivable procedures and of the possible
hazards and/or results of each method. Therefore, anyone who uses a service procedure and/or tool, which is not
recommended by the manufacturer, first must completely satisfy himself that neither his nor the products safety
will be endangered.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the
latest product information available at the time of publication. As required, revisions to this manual will be sent to
all dealers contracted by us to service these products.
Refer to dealer service bulletins, warranty, owner manuals and installation manuals for other pertinent information
concerning the products described in this manual.
Extranet area contained in VM Motori web site is another source of information.
Introduction
R 750
Replacement Parts
Use of parts other than the recommended service re-
placement parts, will avoid the warranty on those parts
that are damaged as a result.
WARNING
When servicing the electrical, ignition and fuel sy-
stems, it is extremely important that all
components are properly installed and tightened. If
not, any electrical or ignition
component opening would permit sparks to ignite fuel
vapors from fuel system leaks, if
they existed.
Cleanliness And Care Of Pro-
duct
A VM Motori Product is a combination of many machi-
ned, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with tole-
rances that are measured in the thousands of a mm.
When any product component is serviced, care and
cleanliness are important.
Throughout this manual, it should be understood that
proper cleaning and protection of
machined surfaces and friction areas is a part of the
repair procedure. This is considered standard shop
practice even if not specifically stated.
Whenever components are removed for service, they
should be retained in order. At the
time of installation, they should be installed in the
same locations and with the same mating surfaces as
when removed.
Any time the intake or exhaust openings are expo-

sed during service they should be covered to protect
against accidental entrance of foreign material which
could enter the cylinders and cause extensive internal
damage when the engine is started.
It is important to note, during any maintenance proce-
dure replacement fasteners must have the same mea-
surements and strength as those removed. Numbers
on the heads of the metric bolts and on the surfaces of
metric nuts indicate their strength. American bolts use
radial lines for this purpose, while most American nuts
do not have strength markings.
Mismatched or incorrect fasteners can result in dama-
ge or malfunction, or possibly personal injury. There-
fore, fasteners removed should be saved for reuse
in the same locations whenever possible. Where the
fasteners are not satisfactory for reuse, care should be
taken to select a replacement that matches the origi-
nal.
Personnel should not work on or under an engine that

is suspended. Engines should be attached to work
stands, or lowered to ground as soon as possible.
Introduction
R 750
Handling Precautions for Electric Circuits
ENGINE electronic control unit
WARNING
IN ORDER TO AVOID ECU DAMAGE PAY ATTENTION TO

THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS:
DO NOT CUT ENGINE VOLTAGE OFF DURING ENGINE

OPERATION
before cut engine voltage off through elet-

trical devices (breakers, switch, etc.) wait
for 30 sec. at least so that the ECU can be
carried out the after-run procedure
do not use start booster to let start the en-

gine
Introduction
R 750
It should be kept in mind, while working on the product,

that the electrical systems are capable of violent and
damaging short circuits or severe electrical shocks.
When performing any work where electrical terminals
could possibly be grounded or touched by the mecha-
nic, the battery cables should be disconnected at the
battery.
Before working on the electrical system, disconnect

the () battery cable to prevent short circuits.
CAUTION
Make sure the starter switch and lighting switches are
OFF before disconnecting or connecting battery cable.
Semiconductor components may otherwise be dama-
ged.
When separating connectors, grasp the connectors

themselves rather than the harnesses.To separate
locking connectors, first push them in the direction of
the arrows. To reconnect locking connectors, push
them together until they click.
Before washing the engine, cover electrical parts to

keep them dry. (Use plastic sheets or the like.) Keep
water away from harness connectors and sensors and
immediately wipe off any water that gets on them.
When applying a voltage to a part for inspection pur-

poses, check that the (+) and () cables are connected
properly then gradually increase the voltage from zero.
Do not exceed the specified voltage.
Remember that control units and sensors do not ne-
cessarily operate on the battery voltage.
CAUTION
Introduction
R 750
Do not pierce wire insulation with test probes or
alligator clips when performing electrical inspections.
Doing so can, particularly with the chassis harness,
hasten corrosion.
Inspection of harnesses
Inspections with connectors fitted to-

gether
Waterproof connectors
Connect an inspection harness and connector A
between the connectors B of the circuit to be ins-
pected. Perform the inspection by applying a test
probe C to the connectors of the inspection harness.
Do not insert the test probe C into the wire-entry sides
of the waterproof connectors since this would damage
their waterproof seals and lead to rust.
Non-waterproof connectors
Perform the inspection by inserting a test probe C into
the wireentry sides of the connectors. An extra-narrow
probe is required for control unit connectors, which are
smaller than other types of connector. Do not force a
regular-size probe into control unit connectors since
this would cause damage.
Inspections with connectors separated

Inspections on female terminals
Perform the inspection by carefully inserting a test pro-

be into the terminals. Do not force the test probe into
the terminals since this could deform them and cause
poor connections.
Inspections on male terminals

Perform the inspection by applying test probes directly
to the pins.
CAUTION .
Be careful not to short-circuit pins together with the
test probes. With control unit connectors, short-cir-
cuiting of pins can cause damage to the control units
internal circuitry.
When using a multimeter to check continuity, do not
10 Introduction
R 750
allow the test probes to touch the wrong terminals
Inspection of connectors
Visual inspection
Check that the connectors are fitted together securely
Check whether wires have been separated from their

terminals due to pulling of the harness
Check that male and female terminals fit together

tightly
Check for defective connections caused by loose

terminals, by rust on terminals, or by contamination of
terminals by foreign substances.
Checking for loose terminals

If connector terminal retainers become damaged,
male and female terminals may not mate with each
other when the connector bodies are fitted together.
To check for such terminals, gently pull each wire and
see whether any terminals slip out of their connector
housings.
Introduction 11
R 750
Precautions for Arc Welding
When arc welding is performed, current from the
welder flows to ground via the vehicles metal parts.
Unless appropriate steps are taken, this current can
damage engine control units, other electrical devices
and wiring harnesses.
And any electrical device near the point on the vehi-
cle to which the () cable of the welder is connected,
might be largely damaged.
REMOVE THE ELCTRONIC ENGINE CON-

TROL UNIT FROM THE VEHICLE
Current flows backward as shown nearby
From battery () cable

To prevent damage to the battery and to electrical
devices that are connected directly to the battery, it is
essential to disconnect the batterys () cable.
Procedure
Turn the starter switch to the LOCK position.
Disconnect the batterys () cable.
Cover all parts of the vehicle that may be damaged by
welding sparks.
Connect the welders () cable to the vehicle as close
as possible to the area being welded. Do not connect
the welders () cable to the cab if the frame is being
welded, and vice versa.
Set the welding current in accordance with the part
being welded.
12 Introduction
R 750
service manual - Updating
Edition 0 _ 07 - 2007
Date Chapter / Paragraph Action Description
dd/mm/yyyy
04/07/2007 First Issue
Edition 1 _ 11 - 2007
gg/mm/aaaa
28/11/2007 Maintenance / Engine Specifications updating: API and ACEA engine oil specifications
regarding all engine models of R750 family
modification: engine oil change quantity (oil filter
cartridge included), concerning all engine versions,
with counter balancer shaft and oil pan with major
capacity
Insertion: new DPF particulate filter cleaning proce-
dure using an electrical oven
Engine Block / Crankshaft Insertion: crankshaft tech drawing about R756
Edition 2 _ 03 - 2008
DATE Chapter / Paragraph Action Description
gg/mm/aaaa
14/03/2008 Maintenance / Engine Oil Added important note about 2 different oil pan capa-
cities on R750 engines. Take care during engine oil
change and filling.
Basic Engine / Fractured connecting Rod New paragraph Fractured Connecting Rod
Specia Tools Added spare parts code about socket for removal
alternator pulley
Labour Time Guide Added labour time for cleaning DPF filter with com-
pressed air
Exhaust Side / Turbocharger Added note about failure of turcharger: with an
important oil leakage into exhaust side evaluate a
cleaning of DPF Filter
Edition 3 _ 04 - 2008
dd/mm/yyyy
23/04/2008 Special Tools Inserted: Electrical Owen for DPF Filter
cleaning, Engine test harness.
Updated the Diagnostic Tool P/N
Introduction Inserted: Handling Precautions for Electric
Circuits, Precautions for Arc Welding
Introduction 13
R 750
Edition 4 _ 07- 2008
dd/mm/yyyy
23/07/2008 Special Tools Inserted: Compression Tester Adapter Tool.
Inserted: Break out Box Tool.
Timing Side / Crankshaft gear Heating of crankshaft gear before installing

it on crankshaft
Introduction Warning about ECU safeguard
Edition 5_ 09 - 2008
dd/mm/yyyy
08/09/2008 Engine Block Inserted: new chapter Crankcase,
inspection procedure of balance shaft
assembly plugs and their caulking.
Edition 6 _ 12- 2008

dd/mm/yyyy
17/12/2008 Introduction Inserted: indication DO NOT use START-
BOOSTERS to let start the engine
17/12/2008 Maintenance Inserted: required conditions about:

DPF filter cleaning with electrical oven
service regeneration through diagno-
stic tool
14 Introduction
R 750
Edition 7 _ 03- 2010
dd/mm/yyyy
22/01/2010 General Information Updating of engine codes about R750 EURO5 engines family
Maintenance ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS: updating of R754EU5 R756EU5 engine

models
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE: updating of maintenance chart about engi-
nes model EURO5
ENGINE OIL:
updating of ACEA oil specifications about engines EURO 5
added delete procedure about ENGINE OIL DILUTION function
AIR FILTER: maintenance procedure about engines EURO5
DPF DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER : description of DPF filter about
engines EURO 5.
Timing Side PTO IDLER GEAR: updating of Loctite 572 on PTO cover gears bolt
threads
OIL PUMP: updating of dimensions about R750 EURO 5 engine models
Basic Engine CYLINDER HEAD VALVE SEAT: updating of dimensions about R750
EURO 5 engine models
Injection Side low pressure system requirements: updating of specifications
as from installation manual
Electrical System Electrical Schematic Diagrams , engine Wiring harness,
installation electric diagram: updating in relation to EURO 5
engine models
Special Tools updating of injector extractor fork for R750 EURO 5 engine models, VM
code 68400045G
Engine Block CRANKCASE: updating installation plugs for closing counter balance shaft
oil lubrication passages
Basic Engine HYDRAULIC TAPPET: insert new tappet 40432003F
Timing Side IDLER GEAR (between crankshaft and camshaft gear): insert new idler
gear
Edition 8 _ 04- 2010

dd/mm/yyyy
07/04/2010 Maintenance OIL CHANGE/OIL DILUTION CALULATION: updating of reset pro-
cedure
Maintenance DPF FILTER EURO 5: updating of cleaning procudure through com-

pressed dry air
Electrical System INSTALLATION ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM K SIDE: updating
electrical diagram R750EU5 engines
INSTALLATION ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM K SIDE: new electrical
diagram R750IE3 engines
Labout Time Guide Insert ECU diagnosis time
General Information 15
R 750
Edition 9 _ 10 - 2010
dd/mm/yyyy
08/10/2010 Maintenance ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS: updating of exhaust back pressure
about R750IE3 - EU4 - EU5 engine models
DPF FILTER EURO 4: cleaning procedure of pressure lines (from

pressure sensor and DPF filter) every time the DPF filter comes
cleaned
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS, ENGINE OIL: updating of engine oil
specifications and oil pan capacities
16 General Information
R 750
General Information
Introduction
This comprehensive overhaul and repair manual is designed as a service guide for the
VM common rail diesel engines belonging to R750 family models. It provides specific
information, including procedures for disassembly, inspection, assembly and adjustment,
to enable dealers and service mechanics to repair these products. Before attempting
repairs, read through the procedures to understand the methods and tools used and the
cautions and warnings required for safety.
How To Order This Manual
This manual can be order through your normal literature ordering procedure (refer to
front page to identify the order number).
A copy of this manual is available from VM Motori web site Customer Reserved Area Extranet
Engine Serial Number and engine plate identification

Engine Serial Number
1 - VM serial number stamped in the crankcase P

2 - VM serial number and specification plate
q r
P) Engine serial number (punched on the crankcase)
q) Engine code
XXC 01001
r) Consecutive number
The table helps you to identify the model through the engine
code.
1
Engine code Engine model
56C R754EU4
79C R756EU4
80C R756IE3
05D R754EU5
06D R756EU5
General Information 17
R 750
engine plate identification
FLYWHEEL
SIDE
A) Manufacturer identification G) Version

B) Serial number H) Maximum power (kW)
C) Weight L) Maximum number of
2 revolutions
D) Type
M) Homologation number
E) Family
N) Lubricating oil features
F) Model
TIMIMG SIDE
18 General Information
R 750
Maintenance
Engine Specifications
r 754 eu4, r 756 eu4, r 756 ie3
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Engine Model R754 IE3/EU4 R756 IE3/EU4
Engine Type Inline 4 cylinder Inline 6 cylinder
Engine
Bore 94 mm
Cylinder
Stroke 107 mm
Firing order 1342 1-5-3-6-2-4
Displacement 2.970 liters 4.455 liters
Compression Ratio 17,5 0.5 : 1 17,5 0.5 : 1
Injection System Type Direct - Common Rail
Cooling System Type Forced Water Cooling
Intake System Type Turbocharger/Intercooler
Maximum Power (Ratings are
based upon ECE Directive R120) 74 (100) @ 3000 rpm 121 (165) @ 3000 rpm
Nm (CV)
Maximum Torque 340 Nm @ 1350 rpm 535 Nm @ 1350rpm
Engine Rotation (Looking at
counterclockwise
flywheel)
Idle Speed 800 50 rpm 750 50 rpm
Weight (Dry) 269 kg 335 kg
Maximum permanent lengthwise
inclination 35 30
(with flywheel up)
inclination 35
(with flywheel down)
Maximum permanent
30
crosswise inclination
Valve clearance intake and

Hydraulic
exhaust
Maximum pressure difference
500 kPa ( 72 PSI)
between cylinders
Maintenance 19
R 750
The engine has been designed to be powered by
standard fuels (conforms to specifications DIN EN 590)
available on the European market. If it is to be powered
by BIODIESEL fuels (conforms to specifications UNI EN
Fuel Specifications
14214), it can be mixed, up to 5%, with fuel (conforms to
specifications DIN EN 590) available on the European
market. About R750 engine models use only fuel with low
sulphur content (not above 10-50 ppm)
Fuel Pump Type Gerotor Type
Fuel System
Fuel Flow Rate
Low Fuel Pressure Fuel Flow Pressure
Line filtering area filtrante 6300 200 cm2 /
Fuel Filter Type
filtration efficiency 5 micron @ 95%
Fuel Pump Type 3 cylinder radial plunger
Delivery/Pump
Fuel System
Rotation
High Fuel Pressure Common Rail Pressure max 1400 bar
Line
Injection Pressure max 1350 bar
Injector Type solenoid type
SAE 10W 40
Standard API CI-4
Oil Change
(Including Filter) MAX 8.7 Kg MAX 12 kg
Engine STANDARD OIL PAN
Systems
Oil Change
(Including Filter)
/ /
more OIL PAN
CAPACITY
Oil Change
Engine Oil (Including Filter)
COUNTER MAX 7.9 Kg /
BALANCER SHAFT
IN OIL PAN
Oil Pump Type Internal Rotor
Thermostat
Consumption 0.5 - 1 (gr/CVh)
Oil temperature (alarm) 128C
1.2 bar (idle 80050
Oil pressure (with hot 1.2 bar (idle 75050 rpm) / 3.2
rpm) / 3.2 bar (rating
engine) bar (rating 3000 rpm)
3000 rpm)
Normal operating
8085 C
temperature
start opening 80 2 C start opening 80 2 C / 90C

Thermostat
/ 90C fully open fully open
Coolant System
5 liters (without radia- 7.5 liters (without radiator and
Capacity
tor and pipes) pipes)
Water Circuit Pressure 0.9 - 1.1 bar

Standard ASTM D 3306
20 Maintenance
R 750
Engine Battery 12 V 12 V
Systems Electric System Alternator 2.3 Kw - 105 A 2.3 Kw - 110 A
Starter 12V, 2.4 kW
MAX 70 mbar -
Admittable depressure
with new air filter <35mbar
Intake System
Air Cosumption m3/h 365 @ 3000 rpm 673 @ 3000 rpm
(R750EU4) 350 mbar

with DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) new, clean or
Max. Exhaust
Engine regenerated
backpressure
Systems
(R750IE3) 250 mbar
Exhaust System
Exhaust Gas
Temperature (in
625C @ 3000 rpm 637C @ 3000 rpm
accordance with ECE
Regulation R120)
Maintenance 21
R 750
r 754 eu5, r 756 eu5
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Engine Model R754 EU5 R756 EU5
Engine Type Inline 4 cylinder Inline 6 cylinder
Engine
Bore 94 mm
Cylinder
Stroke 107 mm
Firing order 1342 1-5-3-6-2-4
Displacement 2.970 liters 4.455 liters
Compression Ratio 17,8 0.5 : 1 17,8 0.5 : 1
Injection System Type Direct - Common Rail
Cooling System Type Forced Water Cooling
Intake System Type Turbocharger/Intercooler
Maximum Power - Nm (CV) 74 (100) @ 3000 rpm 121 (165) @ 3000 rpm
Maximum Torque 340 Nm @ 1400 rpm 500 Nm @ 1400 rpm

Engine Rotation (Looking at
counterclockwise
flywheel)
Idle Speed 800 50 rpm 750 50 rpm
Weight (Dry) 260 kg 335 kg
inclination 30/57% 30
(with flywheel up)
inclination 35/70%
(with flywheel down)
Maximum permanent
30/57%
crosswise inclination
Valve clearance intake and

Hydraulic
exhaust
Maximum pressure difference
500 kPa ( 72 PSI)
between cylinders
22 Maintenance
R 750
The engine has been designed to be powered by stan-
dard fuels (conforms to specifications DIN EN 590/2004)
available on the European market. If it is to be powered
by BIODIESEL fuels (conforms to specifications UNI EN
Fuel Specifications
14214), it can be mixed, up to 5%, with fuel (conforms to
specifications DIN EN 590) available on the European
market. About R750E engine models use only fuel with
low sulphur content (not above 10-50 ppm)
Fuel Pump Type Gerotor Type
Fuel System Fuel Flow Rate
Fuel Flow Pressure
Low Fuel Pressure
Line Filter efficiency in according Bosch std KM 45 110 004_
Fuel Filter Type en /
Water separation in according ISO 16332
Fuel Pump Type 3 cylinder radial plunger
Delivery/Pump
Fuel System
Rotation
High Fuel Pressure Common Rail Pressure max 1600 bar
Line
Injection Pressure
Injector Type solenoid type
SAE 10W 40
Standard
ACEA E6 - API CJ4
Oil Pan Capacity
8.7 Kg 12 kg
Engine STANDARD OIL PAN
Systems Oil Change
(Including Filter)
/ /
more OIL PAN
CAPACITY
Oil Pan Capacity

Engine Oil COUNTER
7.9 kg /
BALANCER SHAFT
IN OIL PAN
Oil Pump Type Internal Rotor

Thermostat
Consumption 0.2 (gr/KWh)
Oil temperature (alarm) 135C
Oil pressure (with hot > 1.5 bar / 120C (rpm engine idle)
engine) 4 - 4.5 bar / 80C (max 3000 rpm)
Normal operating
8085 C
temperature
start opening 80 2 C start opening 80 2 C / 90C

Thermostat
/ 90C fully open fully open
Coolant System
5 liters (without radia- 7.5 liters (without radiator and
Capacity
tor and pipes) pipes)
Water Circuit Pressure 0.9 - 1.1 bar

Standard ASTM D 3306
Maintenance 23
R 750
12 V
Engine Battery
Cold Cranking Amps (CCA) 950 A EN
Systems
Electric System Capacity 140 Ah
Alternator 14V - 2.3 Kw - 105 A

Starter 12V, 2.5kW
max 40 mbar -
Admittable depressure
with new air filter
Intake System
Air Cosumption m3/h
(R754EU5 350 mbar) - (R756EU5 - 450 mbar)

Max. Exhaust
Engine with DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) new, clean or
backpressure
Systems regenerated
Exhaust System
Exhaust Gas
Temperature after 569 C
turbocharger
24 Maintenance
R 750
Maintenance Intervals
WARNING
Avoid injury or death, product damage, fire or explosion. The electrical system is capable of violent and
damaging short circuits or severe electrical shocks. When performing any activity where any electrical
terminals could possibly be grounded or touched, the battery cables should be disconnected at the batte-
ry.
Always disconnect battery cables from the battery before working around electrical system components
to prevent injury to yourself and damage to the electrical system should a wire be accidentally shorted.
Maintenance Schedule - R750 EURO 4 - IE3
AFTER FIRST 50 HOURS
Replace the engine oil filter (If the engine has not been in operation, the filter must be replaced once
every 12 months)
EVERY 10 HOURS or every day

Check the engine oil level. (This task interval can be extended based on operator experience with the
product.)
Check the coolant level
Check the air filter element cleaning and possible replacement if dirty
Check the radiator cleaning
EVERY 300 HOURS

Change the engine oil. (Or every year, whichever occurs first.)
In particulary severe operating conditions, in dusty environments and when operating under extreme loads,
the engine oil must be replaced every 150 working hours.
Replace the engine oil filter (Or every year, whichever occurs first.)
Replace the fuel filter (every 300 hours or 30.000 km.) (Or every year, whichever occurs first.)
EVERY 900 HOURS

Replace the Poly-V alternator belt (Or every 2 years, whichever occurs first.)
EVERY 1200 HOURS

Replace engine coolant (Or every 2 years, whichever occurs first.)
EVERY 1500 HOURS or 50.000 km

Diesel particulate filter cleaning
EVERY 4000 HOURS

Partial engine overhaul
EVERY 8000 HOURS

Total engine overhaul
Maintenance 25
R 750
Maintenance Schedule - R750 EURO 5
AFTER FIRST 50 HOURS
Replace the engine oil filter (If the engine has not been in operation, the filter must be replaced once
every 12 months)
EVERY 10 HOURS or every day

Check the engine oil level. (This task interval can be extended based on operator experience with the
product.)
Check the coolant level
Check the air filter element cleaning and possible replacement if dirty
Check the radiator cleaning
EVERY 300 HOURS

Change the engine oil. (Or every year, whichever occurs first.)
IMPORTANT: Whenever the engine oil is changed it is necessary to reset the OIL DILUTION CALCU-
LATION function (refer to paragraph OIL DILUTION CALCULATION).
In particulary severe operating conditions, in dusty environments and when operating under extreme loads,
the engine oil must be replaced every 150 working hours.
Replace the engine oil filter (Or every year, whichever occurs first.)
Replace the fuel filter (every 300 hours or 30.000 km.) (Or every year, whichever occurs first.)
REPLACE AIR FILTER CARTRIDGE
CHECK THE CLEANING OF Air intake circuit
CHECK THE CLEANING AND TIGHTNESS OF intercooler pipeS
CHECK THE TIGHTNESS OF OIL SEPARATOR PIPES AND RELATED SYSTEM
CHECK THE TIGHTNESS OF VACUUM PUMP PIPES AND RELATED SYSTEM
CHECK THE CLEANING OF EXHAUST circuit FROM DUST
EVERY 900 HOURS

Replace the Poly-V alternator belt (Or every 2 years, whichever occurs first.)
CHECK THE CLEANING OF FUEL TANK AND RELATED FILLING PLUG
REPLACE THE SERVICE INDICATOR ON AIR FILTER
EVERY 1200 HOURS

Replace engine coolant (Or every 2 years, whichever occurs first.)
EVERY 4000 HOURS

Partial engine overhaul
Diesel particulate filter REGENERATION
EVERY 8000 HOURS

Total engine overhaul
26 Maintenance
R 750
Engine External Views
Exhaust Side View
10
3
6
9
5
8 2
11
. Oil pan
. Hydraulic pump
3. EGR valve and Intake Throttle
4. Turbocharger
5. Exhaust manifold
6. Intake manifold
7. Rear Engine lifting eye
. EGR cooler
9. Water pump pulley
0. Injector
. Crankshaft speed sensor / crankshaft position sensor
Maintenance 27
R 750
Timing Side View
10 9
3
7
5
2
. Crankshaft pulley
. Timing cover
3. Turbocharger
4. Oil filter
5. Automatic belt tensioner
6. Alternator Poly V Belt
7. Water pump pulley
. Alternator
9. Injector
0. Coolant manifold (thermostatic valve housing)
28 Maintenance
R 750
Injection Side View
9
10 8
7
12
11
2 3
. High pressure pump

. Oil filter
3. Oil heat exchanger
4. Starter
5. Rail
6. Oil separator
7. Oil dipstick tube
. Injector
9. Alternator
0. Vacuum pump
. Camshaft sensor
. Oil pressure & temperature sensor
Maintenance 29
R 750
Top Side View
2 1
4 3 14 13
12
11
6
10
8 9
. Intake temperature & pressure sensor

. Intake manifold
3. Oil filler cap
4. Coolant temperature sensor
5. Thermostatic valve housing
6. Poly V belt alternator
7. Alternator
. Vacuumm pump
9. Oil filter housing
0. Oil separator
. Oil dipstick tube
. Injector
3. Rocker arm valve cover
4. Coolant manifold
30 Maintenance
R 750
Engine Oil
Specifications
To help obtain optimum engine performance and to provide maximum protection, the
engine requires engine oil with a rating of ACEA-SAEAPI.
We strongly recommend the use of the following engine oil specifications:
SAE 10W - 40
This oil exceeds requirements for
R750 EURO 4
ACEA
API CI-4
R750 EURO 5
ACEA E6
API CJ-4
IMPORTANT: the engine oil used on R750 EURO 5 engine models is valid on engines EURO 4 too.
Oil Level
IMPORTANT
Two (2) different oil pans, with different oil capacity, are installed on R750
engines.(Refert to Section Engine Specifications to determine oil pans capaci-
ties).
During oil change use the lowest oil quantity for filling the engine until the MIN
level is reached, indicated by oil dipstick MIN mark. If the MIN oil level is not rea-
ched, add oil, 100 - 200 ml at a time for reaching the MIN oil level. Add further oil
quantity (100 - 200 ml at a time) for reaching the MAX oil level.
CAUTION
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD! Discharge of oil or oil waste into the environment is
restricted by law. Do not spill oil or oil waste into the environment when using or
servicing your engine. Contain and dispose of oil or oil waste as directed by local
authorities.
An overfilled engine crankcase or block can cause a fluctuation or drop in oil pressure.
The overfull condition results in the engine crankshaft splashing and agitating the oil,
causing it to become aerated. The aerated oil causes a loss of engine performance and
an increase in crankcase back pressure. An extreme overfill condition could result in
large amounts of oil being drawn into the intake.
Checking engine oil level must be done carefully. The oil level must be maintained
between the minimum and the maximum oil level mark on the dipstick. To ensure that
you are not getting a false reading, observe the following before checking the oil level.
Ensure that the vehicle or the engine at rest in a flat surface.
Allow five minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan if the engine has just been opera-
ted or oil has just been added.
Maintenance 31
R 750
Checking
IMPORTANT: Engine crankcase oil must be checked at intervals specified in Maintenance Schedules.
1. Check the engine oil daily before the first startup.
CAUTION
Avoid possible injury or damage to the crankcase oil dipstick and internal engine
components. Do not remove the oil dipstick when the engine is running. Stop the engine completely befo-
re removing or inserting the dipstick.
2. If the engine is operating, stop the engine. Allow approximately 5 minutes for the oil to
drain into the oil pan.
3. Remove the dipstick. Wipe the dipstick clean and reinstall it fully into the dipstick tube.
a - Dipstick a
b - dipstick tube
4. Remove the dipstick and observe the oil level. Oil level must be between the marks on the dipstick.
5. Add specified oil to bring the level up to, but not over, the maximum mark on the dipstick.
Refer to Engine Specifications - Engine oil Capacities for the oil quantity and oil specifications for qua-
lity.
IMPORTANT
Two (2) different oil pans, with different oil capacity, are installed on R750 engines.(Refert to Section En-
gine Specifications to determine oil pans capacities).
During oil change use the lowest oil quantity for filling the engine until the MIN level is reached, indicated
by oil dipstick MIN mark. If the MIN oil level is not reached, add oil, 100 - 200 ml at a time for reaching the
MIN oil level. Add further oil quantity (100 - 200 ml at a time) for reaching the MAX oil level.
32 Maintenance
R 750
Filling
IMPORTANT: Do not overfill. Refer to Engine Specifications - Engine oil Capacities for the oil quanti-
ty and oil specifications for quality.
Two (2) different oil pans, with different oil capacity, are installed on R750 engines.(Refert to Section Engi-
ne Specifications to determine oil pans capacities).
During oil change use the lowest oil quantity for filling the engine until the MIN level is reached, indicated
by oil dipstick MIN mark. If the MIN oil level is not reached, add oil, 100 - 200 ml at a time for reaching the
MIN oil level. Add further oil quantity (100 - 200 ml at a time) for reaching the MAX oil level.
1. Remove the oil filler cap.
a - Oil filler cap

a
NOTE: Always use the dipstick to determine the exact quantity of oil or fluid required.
2. Add the specified oil to bring the level up to, but not over, the maximum mark on the
dipstick.
3. Install the oil filler cap.
Maintenance 33
R 750
ChangingOil and Filter
Refer to the Maintenance schedule for the change interval.
IMPORTANT: Whenever the engine oil is changed it is necessary to reset the OIL DILUTION CALCU-
LATION function (refer to following paragraph OIL DILUTION CALCULATION).
IMPORTANT: Change engine oil when the engine is warm from operation. Warm oil flows more
freely, carrying away more impurities. Use only specified engine oil (refer to Engine Specifications - Engi-
ne Oil Specifications).
1. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.

2. Stop the engine and allow approximately 10 minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan.
3. remove the oil dipstick and remove oil filler cap
4. Remove the threaded plug from the oil pan.
CAUTION
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD! Discharge of oil or
oil waste into the environment is restricted by law.
Do not spill or discharge oil or oil waste into the
environment when using or servicing your boat.
Contain and dispose of oil or oil waste as defined
by local authorities.
a - Oil filler cap b

b - Threaded plug
oil dilution calculation

Whenever you change the engine oil, you must reset the Oil dilution calculation function.
Important: The Oil Dilution Calculation function can be reset with the Diagnostic Tool
To reset of Oil dilution calculation function resto- use the potentiometer accelerator.
red is necessary to use the diagnostic tool. VERIFICATION: if the procedure has been correctly car-
In the absence of diagnostic tool it is possible to reset ried out the engine oil low pressure pilotlight blinks
the function through the following procedure: 3 times by 1 second spaced by 0.5 seconds. On some
. With engine turned off bring the engine start key to vehicles the verification is not feasible.
ON position
. Fully press the accelerator pedal (from 0% to 100%)
3. Wait for 3 secs before leaving it
4. Leave the accelerator pedal up to original position
(0 %) and wait for 3 secs before pressing it again.
The above procedure to points 2, 3, 4 must be carried
out 5 times. On some vehicles the accelerator pedal
procedure is not feasible: in place of pedal accelerator
34 Maintenance
R 750
5 Install the plug with the washer in the oil pan.
Oil sump threaded plug 78.5 Nm
6 Use an appropriate device to loosen the oil filter cartridge.

7 Remove the oil filter cartridge.
8 Disconnect and properly dispose of the old oil filter a - Device
element. Discard the old Oring from the oil filter. b - Oring
c - Filter element
9. Install the new Oring. Apply lubricant engine oil to
the Oring.
10. Thread the new filter element into the oil filter
housing.
IMPORTANT: Over tightening the oil filter will

cause deformation resulting in oil leakage. b
Oil filter cartridge 12.7 Nm
c
11. Turn the oil filter until the sealing surface contacts
the housing.
12. Torque the oil filter using an appropriate socket.
13. Refill the engine with new engine oil.
a
Refer to Filling.
14. Start the engine and check for leaks
Maintenance 35
R 750
Coolant
Specifications
CAUTION
Propylene glycol, alcohol or methanol based antifreeze is not recommended for
use in the closed cooling system.
Use only deionized or distilled water to dilute the antifreeze if it is not prediluted.
Diesel engines are high compression engines and create higher engine operating
temperatures. The closed cooling system and engine must remain as clean as possible to
provide adequate engine cooling. Adequate engine cooling can only be assured by using
the proper antifreeze and water. VM Motori recommends that the closed cooled section
of the closed cooling system must be filled with a lowsilicate formula of ethylene glycol
antifreeze in solution with deionized or distilled water. A lowsilicate formula prevents anti-
freeze separation, which causes a silicate gelatin to form.
This gelatin will block engine and heat exchanger passages causing the engine to ove-
rheat.
The coolant, if not premixed, should be mixed, using antifreeze and deionized water, be-
fore being added to the closed cooling system. Common tap water or softened water con-
tains unwanted minerals, which can leave deposits in the system that reduce the efficien-
cy of the cooling system. The closed cooled section of the closed cooling system should
be kept filled yearround with an approved antifreezecoolant solution. Do not drain the
closed cooled section for storage because draining will promote rusting of internal surfa-
ces. If the engine will be exposed to freezing temperatures, ensure that the closed cooled
section is filled with a properly mixed antifreezecoolant solution to protect the engine and
the closed cooling system to the lowest temperature to which they will be exposed.
IMPORTANT: The antifreezecoolant used in these engines must be a lowsi-

licate ethylene glycol, containing deionized, purified water. Using other types of
engine coolant may cause fouling of the heat exchangers and overheating of the
engine. Do not combine different types of coolants without knowing that they are
compatible. Refer also to the coolant manufacturers instructions.
VM Motori approves this type of antifreeze-coolant solution:
Solution 50% Antifreeze + 50% Antifreeze meets the following industry

deionized or distilled specifications: ASTM D 3306
water

Refer to Maintenance Schedules for change intervals.

Refer to Engine Specifications - Coolant System/Capacities for capacity
36 Maintenance
R 750
Checking the level
CAUTION
Avoid serious injury from burns. Do not remove the
coolant cap when the engine is hot. Coolant may
discharge violently.
IMPORTANT: Check engine coolant before star-

ting the engine, when the engine is cold.
1. Allow the engine to cool.
2. Remove the pressure cap from the coolant expansion
tank or radiator and observe the coolant level.
3. The coolant level in the radiator should be kept at a - Pressure cap
the bottom side of the pressure cap neck. If the vehicle d - Radiator
is equipped with an expansion tank the coolant level
should be kept between the upper (MAX) and lower
(MIN) marks.Please refer to the user manual of the
vehicle.
4. If the coolant level is correct, install the pressure cap.
a
5. If the coolant level is low, add the specified coolant.
Refer to Filling or Capacities for coolant quantity.
6. Install the pressure cap.
Filling the Closed Cooling System

1. Remove the pressure cap with the engine is cold.
IMPORTANT: Use only the specified coolant. (Refer to Coolant specifications)

2. If the coolant is being replaced or the level is low, slowly add the specified coolant to the level indicated in sec-
tion Checking Level.
CAUTION
Overheating from insufficient cooling water will cause engine and drive system damage. Ensure that there
is sufficient coolant always available before operating the engine every day.
3. Do not install the pressure cap. Start and operate the engine at fast idle (15001800 RPM). Add coolant if neces-
sary to maintain the coolant at the level specified previously.
IMPORTANT: When installing the pressure cap, be sure to tighten it securely to avoid coolant loss.
4. Install the pressure cap after the engine has reached normal operating temperature (thermostat fully open), and
the coolant level remains constant, as specified previously (Refer to Engine Specifications).
5. Test the engine operation. Observe the temperature gauge and check the engine for coolant leaks. If the tempe-
rature gauge indicates excessive temperature or coolant leaks exist, stop the engine immediately and inspect for
the cause.
6. After the first operation, allow the engine to cool.

7. Remove the pressure cap and add the specified coolant to the level indicated in section Checking Level .
8. Install and securely tighten the pressure cap.
Maintenance 37
R 750
Draining the Closed Cooling System
CAUTION
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD! Discharge or oil, coolant, and other engine and drive
fluids into the environment is restricted by law. Do not spill or discharge oil, coo-
lant, and other engine and drive fluids into the environment when using or servi-
cing your vehicle. Contain and dispose of oil, coolant, and other engine and drive
fluids as defined by local authorities.
WARNING
Avoid personal injury and burns from hot engine coolant. Allow the engine to cool
down before removing the coolant pressure cap. A sudden loss of pressure could
cause hot coolant to boil and discharge violently.
1. Allow the engine to cool.

2. Remove the pressure cap from the coolant expansion tank or radiator.
NOTE: Drain coolant into a suitable container. Dispose of old coolant properly.
3. Loosen the radiator drain plug or tap. If the plug/tap is not present, remove lower rub-
ber pipe from radiator.
a - Coolant pressure cap

b - Drain plug/tap
4 After the coolant has drained completely, close the radiator drain valve or install the
rubber pipe in the radiator. Tighten all drain plugs and drain valves securely.
5. If required, clean the closed cooling system. Refer to Cleaning the Closed Cooling
System.
6. Fill the system with the specified coolant. Refer to Filling.
Cleaning the Closed Cooling System

Closed cooling section of closed cooling system must be cleaned in accordance with the
maintenance scheduled intervals or whenever decreased cooling efficiency is experien-
ced.
38 Maintenance
R 750
Air Filter Element
r 750 eu4
NOTE: To remove the air filter element, refer to the vehicle manufacturers
instructions.
r 750 eu5
A air filter box a

B air mass flow meter
Slacken the clamps C.
Remove the cover D.
Maintenance 39
R 750
Replace the main air filter cartridge A.
R 754 EU5
On R 756 EU5 engine model it is needed to pull the

orange handle as shown in the picture. Remove the air R 756 EU5
filter cartdridge from the box.
UNLOCK
R 756 EU5 a
Replace the main air filter cartdridge A.
40 Maintenance
R 750
Replace the secondary (pre-filter) air filter cartridge B.
b
NOTE: After having replaced the main cartrid-
ge (A) two or three times, it is important to replace
the cartridge (B), as well.
Clean the CYCLON area.
CYCLON area
Maintenance 41
R 750
Fuel System
General Information
WARNING
Always disconnect battery cables from battery before working on fuel system to
prevent fire or explosion.
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD: Fuel leakage from any part of the fuel system
can be a fire and explosion hazard which can cause serious bodily injury or death.
Careful periodic inspection of entire fuel system is mandatory, particularly after
storage. All fuel components should be inspected for leakage, softening, harde-
ning, swelling or corrosion.
Any sign of leakage or deterioration requires replacement before further engine
operation.
WARNING
IMPORTANT: Use of improper or watercontaminated diesel fuel can cause
serious engine damage. Use of improper fuel is considered misuse of the engine,
and the resulting damage will not be covered by warranty.
specifiCations
The engine has been designed to be powered by standard fuel (conforms to
specifications DIN EN 590) available on the European market. If it is to be powe-
red by BIODIESEL fuels (conforms to specifications UNI EN 14214), it can be
mixed, up to 5%, with fuel (conforms to specifications DIN EN 590) available on
the European market. About R750 engine models use only fuel with low content
of sulphur (not above 10-50ppm)
Diesel Fuel in Cold Weather

Unaltered diesel fuels thicken and gel in cold temperatures unless they are treated. Vir-
tually all diesel fuels are climatized to allow their use in a particular region for that time
of the year. If it becomes necessary to treat the diesel fuel further, it is the owners and
operators responsibility to add a commercial standard brand antigel diesel fuel additive
according to product directions.
No liability can be accepted by the VM Motori for any malfunction or engine dama-
ge, caused by the use of diesel fuel additive and the resulting damage will not be
covered by warranty.
42 Maintenance
R 750
Fuel Filter
Draining
The waterseparating fuel filter can be drained of water and small dirt particles by opening the water drain cap
(bleed valve).
IMPORTANT: To ensure complete draining in warm weather, open the water drain cap before starting
daily operations. In cold weather, when there is a possibility that the condensed water will freeze, drain
the filter shortly after the end of daily operations.
NOTE: Place a suitable container under the fuel filter to catch contaminated fuel or water.
1. Using a suitable container to catch contaminated fuel or water, open the drain cap at
bottom of the filter.
2. Drain the fuel filter until the fuel is clear in appearance.
3. Close the drain cap
4. Fill the waterseparating fuel filter if the fuel has heen completely drained from the filter. Refer to Filling.
a - Fuel filter
b - Drain cap
Filling & air bleeding

Follow this procedure after installing a new filter or after the fuel has been completely
drained from the filter when checking for water.
1. Loosen the air vent (bleed) screw on fuel filter header assembly.
NOTE: The fuel filter is equipped with a primer plunger on the fuel filter header to assist in filling the
fuel filter.
2. Move the primer plunger up and down repeatedly. The filter is
full when an airfree stream of fuel flows from the air vent screw.
3. Securely tighten the air vent screw. b
4. Start the engine and check for fuel leaks. Stop the engine
immediately if a fuel leaks
exist. Recheck the installation of the fuel filter.
a
WARNING
Ensure that no fuel leaks exist before closing the engine
hatch.
a - Air vent (bleed) screw

b - Primer Plunger
Maintenance 43
R 750
Removal
CAUTION
Absolute cleanliness is required for work on the fuel system, since the injection pump and fuel injectors
have very close tolerances. Even minute particles of dirt or small amounts of water can impair the func-
tion of the fuel injection system.
1. Disconnect both battery cables from the battery.

2. Unplug the Water In Fuel ( WIF) sensor wire from the drain cap.
a - Drain cap
b - WIF sensor wire
IMPORTANT: The waterseparating fuel filter must be replaced; it cannot be cleaned and reused.
3. If the locking ring is present, loosen it and remove the filter. If is not present, remove by hand or using a com-
mercial device the waterseparating fuel filter.
a - Water separating fuel filter

b - Locking ring a
Installation
1. Lubricate the fuel filter seal with engine oil.

2. Fill the new waterseparating fuel filter pouring new fuel.
3. Align the fuel filter to the fuel filter header assembly.

Hand tighten the filter to secure the filter to the header assembly.
Do not use a filter wrench. Continue with Filling and Air Bleeding of fuel Filter.
4. Connect the water in the fuel sensor connector and the battery cables.
5. Start the engine and check for fuel leaks.
Stop the engine immediately if fuel leaks exist .

Recheck the fuel filter installation.
44 Maintenance
R 750
alternator Belt / Poly - V (Serpentine)
Inspection
1. Inspect the belt for proper tension and for the following:
Excessive wear
Cracks
Fraying
Glazed surfaces
NOTE: Minor, transverse cracks (across the belt width) may be acceptable.
Longitudinal cracks (in the direction of belt length) that join transverse cracks
are NOT acceptable.
2. Check the operation of the automatic tensioner and

associated components.
a. Position a suitable tool in the automatic tensioner
release slot.
b. Rotate the automatic tensioner, in the direction of
the arrow.
c. Release the automatic tensioner and allow it to glide
back slowly.
d. The automatic tensioner must return to the initial
position and hold tension on the
serpentine belt.
b
a - Automatic tensioner
b - Release slot a
Maintenance 45
R 750
Replacement - Installation b
IMPORTANT: If a belt is to be reused, it should
be installed in the same direction of rotation as
when first used.
1. Position a suitable tool in the automatic tensioner

release slot.
2. Rotate the automatic tensioner, in the direction of c
the arrow, to remove the tension on the serpentine
belt.
a - Serpentine belt
b - Tensioner release slot a
c - Hole
d - pin
3. Install a pin into the tensioner hole to block the

tensioner rotation.
4. Before removing the serpentine belt note its position
on the alternator, and idler pulleys.
5. Replace the serpentine belt.
6. Install a new belt if required.
IMPORTANT:Carefully remove the pin and re-

lease the automatic tensioner with the breaker bar,
ensuring that the belt stays positioned properly on
the alternator and idler pulleys races.
a
IMPORTANT: For a correct alignment of the
serpentine belt it must be stay positioned on the a1
inner races of the alternator and idler pulleys
a - alternator pulley
b - idler pulley
a1 - alternator pulley outer races remaining
b1 - idler pulley outer race remaining
a1
b
b1 b1
46 Maintenance
R 750
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) - r 750 euro 4
Introduction
Diesel particular filters remove particulate matter and inorganic ash from diesel exhaust. Under normal operating conditions the
filters collect and burn particulate matter. However, inorganic ash, from the oil does not burn, so it slowly accumulates in the
filter. This necessitates periodic ash removal from the filter.
This document provides guidelines for ash removal from DPF particulate filter. Following these guidelines maintains filter per-
formance, and trouble free operation.
Cleaning Interval
Refer to Maintenance scheduled intervals. Some applications, including older higher emission engines, may require more
frequent cleaning.
Customers utilizing a backpressure monitor / dashboard MIL will be notified by the alarm system that cleaning of a DPF filter is
required.
Service Record
Customers are required to maintain proper record of the DPF filter service and cleaning. This record should include the fol-
lowing information:
- Date of installation of filter
- Vehicle operating hours at the time of installation
- DPF filter part number and serial number
- Date and vehicle operating hours for each filter cleaning
IMPORTANT: every time the DPF filter comes cleaned it is necessary to clean the pressure sensor
lines (lines between pressure sensor and DPF filter).
Clean the lines as follows:

1. mark each line (the pressure lines have different diameter)
2. disconnect the lines
3. blow with compressed aria in the lines (blow towards DPF filter, see arrows for orientation)
Maintenance 47
R 750
Cleaning Process through dry com-
pressed air
safety Equipment Required
- A source of compressed dry air (80-100 psi / 5.5-7 bar) with
a standard shop air-gun
- Dust mask, gloves, safety glasses should be worn during
the cleaning.
- An industrial vacuum cleaner or a dust/ash collecting device
Cleaning Process through heating in electrical

oven:
- Electrical Oven (see specific technical procedure)
Before removing the DPF filter centerbody for cleaning, mark

the exhaust side (outlet) of the filter. Remove the centerbody.
Using compressed dry air on the outlet side and a vacuum
on the inlet side, from a distance approximately of 10 cm
blow air (5.5-7 bar) through the filter allowing the vacuum
cleaner to collect the ash. Alternatively, connect the inlet
side of the filter to a dust/ashcollecting device. Make sure to
move the gun slowly, directing air into each individual cell for
better results.
Continue this process for approximately 30-40 min. Avoid
direct contact of the air nozzle with the filter surface. Larger
filters generally require longer cleaning time.
Install the DPF filter centerbody on the vehicle in the rever-
sed flow direction from which it was removed.
The side with the mark should become the inlet side.
It is not recommended cleaning of DPF filters with steam and
/ or other detergents. Use of these products may damage
and / or deactivate the filters.
CLAMP CLAMP
CENTER BODY
INLET
OUTLET
CENTER BODY CORPO CENTRALE

INLET CENTER BODY
OUTLET
CENTER BODY
30 Nm
~ 10 cm
48 Maintenance
R 750
Cleaning Process using an electri-
cal oven
WARNING
Before removing the DPF filter centerbody for cleaning, mark
In certain conditions it could be necessary to clean the filter
the exhaust side (outlet) of the filter.
earlier than normal scheduled maintenance interval filter
Put the DPF center body into the electrical oven.
cleaning, as in event of faster soot accumulation with con-
Follow the heating steps, shown in this chart:
sequent clogging of the filter. This higher soot accumulation
can happen in case of failure of some engine component
STEP TEMPERATURE DURATION RAMP SHAPE (i.e. EGR locked open) or in case of engine particular use:
C (min) always very low load duty cycle, low idle for very long time,
start ambient into oven / / increasing etc. In this case the MIL lamp will switch on.
1 0 - 200 60 min linear 10C / min The DPF diesel particulate filter may result in a faster clog-
ging and higher soot accumulation if the outlet pneumatic
2 200 - 500 120 min linear 5C / min
connections or actuators electrical connections of the intake
3 500 - 600 30 min linear 2C / min throttle valve and EGR valve are exchanged (see Intake
4 600 360 min constant Throttle Valve Section). Before removing any connections
5 600 - 500 30 min linear from above mentioned components, it is recommended to
apply a label on them.
6 500 - 200 120 min linear
7 200 - 120 60 min linear
Ash Removal
8 120 60 min constant
Disposal of ash should be in accordance with all local laws
9 switch off / / and regulations.
Remove the DPF center body from the oven.

Install the DPF filter centerbody on the vehicle in the rever-
sed flow direction from which it was removed.
The side with the mark should become the inlet side.
It is not recommended cleaning of DPF filters with steam and
/ or other detergents. Use of these products may damage
and / or deactivate the filters.
IMPORTANT
The DPF filter cleaning carried out by electrical oven is
deeper that compressed air cleaning.
On engine models EURO 4, at the end of every DPF
cleaning process (compressed air or electrical oven), is
necessary to let start the process service self regene-
ratio through the diagnostic tool (Refer to the Special
Tools section).
Whenever exist:
un evident damage of the turbocharger with conse-
quent engine oil at the exhaust
or
engine oil in intake system
it is required to clean the DPF filter with electrical oven.
IMPORTANT
DPF Diesel Particulate Filter does not require any
additional maintenance other than routine cleaning. If
the unit does become plugged, the centerbody can be
removed and cleaned or replaced.
Engine maintenance procedures must be followed to
ensure proper DPF filter operation.
Oil consumption that exceeds engine specification will
increase the required cleaning frequency.
Whenever the DPF is disassembled replace the clamps
and ring spacers.
DPF Filter Clamp torque screws 30 Nm
Maintenance 49
R 750
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) - r 750 euro 5
IMPORTANT: the DPF filter is not serviceable.
It is necessary to launch the service regeneration through the diagnostic tool in order to clean the DPF filter. It is pos-
sible to clean the DPF filter also through compressed air: refer to Section DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER R 750 EURO
4 - CLEANING PROCESS USING COMPRESSED DRY AIR
R 754 EU5
delta p sensor point
SENSORE DIFFERENZIALE DI PRESSIONE SCARICO
GAS INLET
ENTRATA GAS
Exhaust gas tempemperature sensor point GAS OUTLET

SENSORE TEMPERATURA GAS SCARICO USCITA GAS SCARICO
R 756 EU5
delta p sensor point

SENSORE DIFFERENZIALE DI PRESSIONE SCARICO
GAS INLET
ENTRATA GAS
Exhaust gas tempemperature sensor point GAS OUTLET

SENSORE TEMPERATURA GAS SCARICO USCITA GAS SCARICO
50 Maintenance
R 750
Extended Storage
Storage Information
VM Motori engines are shipped from the factory with a sufficient preservation for a 6 (six) months shelf life.
Each time the storage procedure is performed the shelf life will be extended for six months. The procedure should
be performed 30 days of the expiration of VM Motoris preservation or the current protection.
When the engine is being not operated for short periods of time, less than one month, it is advisable to start the
engine and operate until it reaches normal operating temperature at least once per month.
The engine must always be started and operated until it reaches normal operating temperature once per month if it
is installed for emergency purposes.
When the engine is being not operated for long periods of time, such as one month or more, up to six months, it is
needed to carry out a specific treatment to protect it for 6 months.
If the engine remains not operating for a further period of time, check the need to repeat the protective treatment to
extend the protection for other 6 months. (Refer to Preparing the Engine for Extended Storage - Engine Protective
Treatment)
Preparing Engine For Extended Storage *

To prepare the engine for extended storage, follow this procedure:
1. Check for external damages.
2. Remove any cap or protection tape.
3. Check alternator belt tension.
4. Check the air cleaner.
5. Fill the engine to the proper level with preservative lubricating oil MIL-L-21260C, Grade 2.
6. Connect the engine (not for air cooled type *) to an auxiliary radiator, if not existing, and fill with specific solution,
water and antifreeze (see coolant specification).
7. Prepare in a portable container a mixture of regular fuel and 10 % preservative oil type Castrol Safecoat DW30X
or Rustilo 181 or DWX31
8. Prepare an auxiliary battery and connect to the engine.
9. Start the engine.
10. Operate the engine for five minutes at idle and then at about of max rpm until normal temperature is reached
(70C 80C or 158F 176F) for water cooled engines; in the case of air cooled engine operation, perform the
same test for twenty minutes.
11. Stop the engine.
12. Drain the cooling system.
13. Drain the preservative oil from the engine.
14. Drain the fuel system.
15. Loosen the v-belt driving the alternator.
16. Disconnect the engine from all auxiliary devices useful to the test.
17. Seal all engine openings including the exhaust outlet, with moisture resistant tape. Use cardboard, plywood or
metal cover where practical.
18. Clean and dry the exterior painted surfaces of the engine and spray with a suitable liquid automobile body wax,
a synthetic resin varnish or rust preventive compound.
19. Apply a rust preventive compound to all exposed engine part and to the flywheel.
20. Protect the engine with a good weather-resistant tarpaulin and store under cover, in a dry building.
NOTE: Plastic may be used for indoor storage.

Moisture absorbing chemicals are available commercially for use when dampness prevails in the storage area.
Outdoor storage of engines is not recommended.
*) Coolant related procedures not to be applied for air-cooled engines.
Restoring An Extended Storage Engine

Use the following procedure to restore an engine that has been in extended storage.
1. Remove the covers and tape from all of the openings of the engine and electrical equipment.
2. Remove the plugs from the inlet and outlet fuel lines and connect the lines to their proper position.
3. Wash the exterior of the engine with fuel oil to remove the rust preventive. (Do NOT wash the electrical components.)
4. Remove the rust preventive from the flywheel.
5. Tighten the belt to proper tension.
6. For fluid filling, installation and preparing the engine for the use, refer to herein instruction.
7. Check for any coolant or oil leakage at the first running in.
Maintenance 51
R 750
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ENGINE lifting eye bracket
Place the lifting device as shown in the figure.

Loosen the screws (A) and disassemble the side supports
(B).
Move the engine to the installation area.
Further information are available inside the owner manual or
installation manual.
A
B
a - lifting eye bracket screw (front side)
lifting eye bracket (front side) 27.5 Nm
b - lifting eye bracket nut (rear side) b

lifting eye bracket (rear side) 32.4 Nm
a
52 Removal and Installation

R 750
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS

COMPONENT Nm SYSTEM
center main bearing carrieRs - bolts 44,1 ENGINE BLOCK
OIL DELIVERY TO main bearing carrieRs - SPECIAL SCREW ON BLOCK 53,9 ENGINE BLOCK
CAMSHAFT FLANGE - SCREW 27,5 ENGINE BLOCK
OIL PISTON COOLING JET - SCREW 12,7 ENGINE BLOCK
IDLER GEAR (BEETWEN CAMSHAFT AND CRANKSHAFT GEARS) - BOLT 32,4 TIMING SIDE
IDLER GEAR (BEETWEN CAMSHAFT AND INJECTION PUMP GEARS) - SCREW 35 TIMING SIDE
OIL PUMP - SCREW 27,5 TIMING SIDE
COOLANT PUMP - SCREW 32,4 TIMING SIDE
CRANKSHAFT FRONT HUB - NUT SEE PROCEDURE TIMING SIDE
CRANKSHAFT FRONT PULLEY - SCREW 45,1 TIMING SIDE
RAIL - SCREW SEE PROCEDURE INJECTION SIDE
RAIL BRACKET - SCREW SEE PROCEDURE INJECTION SIDE
INJECTOR - CLAMP SCREW SEE PROCEDURE INJECTION SIDE
HIGH PRESSURE INJECTION PUMP - FLANGE NUT 27,5 INJECTION SIDE
HIGH PRESSURE INJECTION PUMP GEAR - NUT 86,3 INJECTION SIDE
ENGINE OIL HEAT EXCHANGER (MODINE) - BOLT 60 INJECTION SIDE
OIL FILTER HOUSING - BOLT 39,2 INJECTION SIDE
COOLANT MANIFOLD - SCREW 11,8 INJECTION SIDE
OIL DELIVERY PIPE TO ROCKER ARM - HOLLOW BOLT ON CYL. HEAD 14 INJECTION SIDE
OIL DELIVERY PIPE TO ROCKER ARM - HOLLOW BOLT ON CRANCASE 23,5 INJECTION SIDE
EXHAUST MANIFOLD - NUT 32,4 EXHAUST SIDE
INTAKE MANIFOLD - NUT 27,5 EXHAUST SIDE
TURBOCHARGER - NUT 32,4 EXHAUST SIDE
OIL DELIVERY PIPE TO TURBOCHARGER- HOLLOW BOLT ON TURBO FLANGE 24,5 EXHAUST SIDE
OIL DELIVERY PIPE TO TURBOCHARGER - NUT ON BLOCK 32,4 EXHAUST SIDE
EGR HEAT EXCHANGER (INSTALLED ON HOUSING) - SCREW 10,8 EXHAUST SIDE
EGR HEAT EXCHANGER (INSTALLED ON BLOCK) - SCREW 32,4 EXHAUST SIDE
EGR HOUSING HEAT EXCHANGER (INSTALLED ON EXHAUST MANIFOLD) - NUT 32,4 EXHAUST SIDE
ASSEMBLY EGR & INTAKE THROTTLE VALVE - SCREW 10,8 EXHAUST SIDE
ELBOW ASSEMBLY EGR & INTAKE THROTTLE VALVE - SCREW 10,8 EXHAUST SIDE
VACUUM PUMP OIL DELIVERY PIPE - HOLLOW BOLT (ON BLOCK) 27,5 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
ALTERNATOR - NUT 45,1 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
ALTERNATOR IDLE PULLEY 80 5 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
STARTER MOTOR - BOLT 83,4 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
VACUUM PUMP OIL DELIVERY PIPE - HOLLOW BOLT (ON VACCUM PUMP) 24,5 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
REAR MAIN BEARING CARRIER - NUT 24,5 FLYWHEEL SIDE
FLYWHEEL HOUSING - SCREW 68,6 FLYWHEEL SIDE
FLYWHEEL SEE PROCEDURE FLYWHEEL SIDE
OIL FILTER 12,7 MAINTENANCE
CONNECTING ROD - SCREW SEE PROCEDURE BASIC ENGINE
CYLINDER HEAD SEE PROCEDURE BASIC ENGINE
ROCKER ARM - NUT 29 BASIC ENGINE
GLOW PLUG OR PLUG 14,2 BASIC ENGINE
ALTERNATOR BRACKET - SCREW 68,6 REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
FRONT ENGINE LIFTING BRACKET (INSTALLED ON ALTERNATOR BRACKET) 27,5 REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
REAR ENGINE LIFTING BRACKET (INSTALLED ON EXHAUST MANIFOLD) 32,4 EXHAUST SIDE
Fastener Tightening Specifications 53

R 750
special tools
VM code Description Picture
68400012A Cylinder liner extractor
68400015A Crankshaft and camshaft

bearing remover/installer
68410006A Crankshaft
assembly tool
68410012F Assembly/disassembly
Hydraulic tappets tool
68420016F XZN wrench for cylinder

head bolt (12 mm)
68420015F XZN wrench for cylinder
head bolt (14 mm)
68420019F Angular torque wrench
68460003A Cylinder head assembly

dowels
54 Special Tools
R 750
68480003A Flywheel ring gear clamp (to
be installed in place of starter
motor)
68490007A Cylinder liner protusion

gauge
68460005F Pins for flywheel assembly
68400038F Crankshaft gear extractor for

engines with cylindrical
crankshaft end
68500010F R750 EURO 4

R750 EURO 5
R750 IE3
Diagnostic tool
---------------------------------------
The software updating

is available on VM Motori
web site, Customer Reser-
ved Area EXTRANET
Special Tools 55
R 750
68410013G Front Oil Seal Installer
68400040F Injector Remover (Complete)

68400046F Body
68400044F Stud
68400045F Fork R750 EURO 4 / IE3
68400045G Fork R750 EURO 5
68410010F Rear Oil Seal Installer
68480013F Counter balancing crankshaft

pins (only for engines where
the counter weight balance is
installed)
6844009F Cylinder head seal hydraulic

68440010F test
Cylinder head seal test with
hydraulic O-rings
56 Special Tools
R 750
68420022F Alternator idle pulley remover
68490038F
ONLY FOR R750
EURO 4
Owen for DPF Filter cleaning

3kW - 220V
Test Engine harness
68490035F (without potentiometer acce-

lerator and ECU)
68490036F (with potentiometer accelera-

tor and without ECU)
68490037F (with potentiometer accelera-

tor and with ECU)
68490034F engine compression adapter
tester tool
Break out box
68500017F (without jumpers)

68500016F (complete of jumpers)
Special Tools 57
R 750
Timing Side
. Timing cover (metal sheet)

. Crankshaft pulley
3. Belt Tensioner
4. Plastic Idler pulley
5. Coolant pump pulley
6. Metal idler pulley
7. Alternator 7
. Poly - V alternator belt 8
6
5
2 3
4
58 Timing Side
R 750
Timing Gears
. Crankshaft gear
. Oil pump gear
6
3. Idler gear
4. Camshaft gear
5. Idler gear
5
6. Injection pump gear
7. Hydraulic pump gear
7 4
. Gear driving oil pump

gear (crankshaft gear
not visible)
6
. Oil pump gear
3. Idler gear
4. Camshaft gear
5. Idler gear 5
7
6. Injection pump gear 4
7. Hydraulic pump gear
Timing Side 59
R 750
Timing gears with cylinder number 1 piston is at compression stroke TDC.
Timing reference punched dots
camshft gear
hydraulic pump
gear
idler gear
crankshaft gear
camshft gear
idler gear
idler gear
crankshaft
gear
60 Timing Side
R 750
1 - Oil pump gear

2 - Crankshaft gear
3 - Idler gear
4 - Camshaft gear
5 - Idler gear
6 - High pressure injection pump gear
timing reference marks - punched dots on the gears

segni di riferimento per la fase - punti punzonati sugli ingranaggi
5
4
Timing Side 61
R 750
Oil pump
Removal
Remove the gear driving the oil pump gear.

Remove the 3 screws with washers (Note bolts
position).
a - gear driving the oil pump gear

b - oil pump and its gear
c - screws with washers
a
Cleaning
1. Disassemble and wash all parts in cleaning solvent. b
2. Put on safety glasses and dry parts with compressed air.
c
Inspection
1. Inspect the oil pump shaft, rotors, and housing for
excessive wear or damage. Replace the oil pump assembly
if excessive wear or damage is found. a
2. Check clearance between the inner and outer oil pump

rotors.
3. Check clearance between the outer rotor and housing.
4. Check the outer and inner rotor end float (reentering of
outer rotor from oil pump body).
b
5. If the measured values are greater than specified, the
pump is faulty and must be replaced as a complete unit.
6. Check the rotor and gear coupling rolling torque.
c
62 Timing Side
R 750
Specifications
a - Shaft f - Difference between height of inner rotor and outer rotor
seat (Reentering of outer rotor from pump body - see picture
b - Inner rotor
below)
c - Outer rotor
g - Rotor housing
d - Clearance between rotors (see outer rotor)
e - Clearance between housing and outer rotor (see pump
housing)
0.030 - 0.087
mm
1 - Oil pump gear
2 - Rotor housing
3 - Outer rotor
4 - Inner rotor
5 - Shaft
Axial clearance between gear and pump body 0.150 0.250 mm

Rotor and gear coupling rolling torque resistance 9 kgm
Difference between height of inner rotor and outer rotor seat 0.030 - 0.087 mm
Timing Side 63
R 750
Outer rotor
R754 EURO 4-5
a- 57.95 - 58 mm
b- 49.3 - 49.4 mm
Heigh of outer rotor: 32.483 - 32.5 mm b
R756 EURO 4-5
a- 57.95 - 58 mm
b- 49.3 - 49.4 mm
Heigh of outer rotor: 37.983 - 38 mm
c - Clearance between rotors 0.07 - 0.20 mm

c
Inner rotor
a
a 25.92 - 25.97 mm
b 41.12 - 41.15 mm
c 32.045 - 32.075 mm
Heigh of inner rotor:
R754 32.483 - 32.5 mm b
R756 37.983 - 38 mm
64 Timing Side
R 750
oil Pump body
R754 EURO 4-5
a - Inside diameter of rotor housing 58.13 - 58.18 mm

Clearance between housing and 0.13 - 0.23 mm
outer rotor
b - Rotor seat depth in housing 32.53 - 32.57 mm
c - depth 22.06 - 22.10 mm
R756 EURO 4-5
a - Inside diameter of rotor housing 58.13 - 58.18 mm a

Clearance between housing and 0.13 - 0.23 mm
outer rotor
b - Rotor seat depth in housing 38.03 - 38.07 mm
c - depth 22.06 - 22.10 mm
oil Pump housing into crankcase
Timing Side 65
R 750
Installation
Lubricate the oil pump rotor housing and the inner and outer rotor surfaces with engine oil.
Install the bevelled (chamfered) end of the outer rotor towards the seat (the inside) of the rotor housing.
Install the 3 screws and spring washers into the mounting holes in the oil pump. Install the oil pump in the cylinder block.
Torque the 3 oil pump screws evenly in a diagonal pattern.
Oil pump screws 27.5 Nm

Install the gear driving the oil pump gear by aligning the keyway gear with the crankshaft key and the side with flange must
be pointed toward the crankshaft gear. The flat surface of the gear must be pointed towards outside.
Check that the oil pump gear is not in a bind by ensuring that there is some clearance (backlash) between the crankshaft
sprocket and oil pump gear. Verify the installation if no backlash exists between the gears.
Install the timing gear cover.
Complete the engine assembly.
Verify oil pressure and check for leaks when you start the engine.
a - Bevelled (chamfered) end

b - Rotor housing
c - Oil pump screws
flange keyway gear
flange
66 Timing Side
R 750
Crankshaft gear
Removal a
NOTE: Replace the timing gear only if worn or

damaged.
Before removing the gear make the reference marks
on it and idler gear, so that its installation results easier
in order to mantain the gears timing.
Take the oil pump driving gear off.
Remove the oil pump and the idler gear if nedeed. b
Install the Crankshaft Gear Puller onto the gear.
Tighten the four clamping screws securely.
Turn the Crankshaft Gear Puller screw and remove the
timing gear.
a - Crankshaft gear puller with clamping screws

b - crankshaft gear
INStallation
Install the gear by aligning the keyway sprocket with
the crankshaft spline.
Remark new gear making the same reference pre-
viously made on replaced gear and align the reference
marks on the gear with idler gear reference marks, or if
necessary, time the crankshaft gear with the idler gear
and camshaft gear (Refer to Timing gears with cylinder
number 1 piston is at compression stroke TDC.).
NOTE: Before installing the crankshaft gear

on the crankshaft, heat the gear at 70C and istall it
against crankshaft shoulder keeping it in position
for 10 seconds.
Timing Side 67
R 750
Hydraulic pump Idler gear (between the crankshaft and
camshaft gears)
removal
Remove the 2 idler gear bushing screws.. d - crankshaft gear and idler gear assembly timing
Before removing the gear make a reference mark on all dots aligned (dots punched on the gear)
3 gears, crankshaft, idler and camshaft gear or align the e - Idler gear assembly and camshaft gear timing
3 gears as shown in the picture so that the timing dots dots aligned (dots punched on the gears)
(punched on each gear) are properly aligned, timed. f - timing reference dots punched on the gears (fa-
Remove the idler gear bushing and idler gear assembly. cing outside)
a - Idler gear bushing
b - Idler gear assembly Separate the idler gear bushing from the idler gear
c - Idler gear bushing screw assembly.
Timing gears with cylinder number 1 piston is

e at compression stroke TDC.
timing reference punched dots on the gears
a coated by a dot of felt-tip pen, carried out
during assembling process.
a
c
68 Timing Side
R 750
Installation
Lubricate the idler gear assembly (bearing and idler a
gear bushing and pin shim C).
Install the idler gear bushing into the idler gear assem- b
bly. Verify that the bushing rotates freely.
Ensure that the timing reference dots on the gear are
facing outside, not towards the block.
Install the idler gear assembly. Ensure the timing dots
on the adjacent gears (crankshaft and camshaft gear)
are properly aligned or that the reference marks car-
ried out previously are properly aligned.
Verify that the cut area of the bushing is towards the
crankshaft sprocket so that the oil pump driving gear
fits properly.
Ensure that the tapered side C1 of pin shim ring
C faces the gear, inside engine (only on EURO 5
engine model).
Torque the 2 idler gear bushing screws

X = Idler gear bushing screws 32.4 Nm
c1
specifications c
Inner diameter - Idler gear 53.465 - 53.480 mm

bushing
Inner diameter - Idler gear 53.500 - 53.519 mm
Clerance - Installation 0.02 - 0.054 mm
Wear Limit 0.2 mm a
x - idler gear bushing screws b

b - Idler gear
c - pin shim ring for idle gear (on EURO 5)
c1 - tapered side of pin shim ring
f - timing reference dots punched on the gear (fa-

cing outside)
g - cut area of the bushing is towards the
crankshaft sprocket.
h - oil pump driving gear
Timing Side 69
R 750
x - idler gear bushing screws
b - Idler gear
c - pin shim ring for idle gear (on EURO 5)
c1 - tapered side of pin shim ring
f - timing reference dots punched on the gear (fa-

cing outside)
g - cut area of the bushing is towards the
crankshaft sprocket.
h - oil pump driving gear
h
g f
70 Timing Side
R 750
injection pump Idler gear (between the camshaft and injec-
tion pump gears)
removal
Remove the idler gear fixing screw, at the bottom of
c
the injection pump.
a - Idler gear (between the camshaft and injection b

pump gears) a
b - camshaft gear
c - injection pump gear
d - injection pump
e - idler gear fixing screw
installation
Install the gear between the camshaft gear and injec-
tion pump gear. d
This gear must not to be timed.
Thread the bolt with a new O-ring, grease it with Mo-
liykote 111 grease, and torque the bolt as follows:
1st Step - tightening 35 Nm e

Loosen the bolt by an angle 30 90
between
2nd Step - re-tightening 35 Nm
f - O-ring
g - screw
a
a
f
g g
Timing Side 71
R 750
hydraulic pump gear assembly
removal
Loosen the rear allen screws and remove the rear

flange.
Loosen the front allen screws and remove the cover.
72 Timing Side
R 750
Remove the hydraulic pump sprocket assembly (dri-
ving gear + ball bearing)
Remove the hydraulic pump idler gear
Timing Side 73
R 750
installation
Install the idler gear into the block.
Oil the idle gear shaft
Ensure that the grooves are towards the block
a - groove
Install the hydraulic pump sprocket assembly (gear +

ball bearing) into the block bore.
Oil the outer surface of ball bearing.
Install the front cover by aligning the pins with block

holes.
a - pin
b - Hydraulic pump cover fixing screws
Apply Loctite 572 on the allen screws thread and

torque them.
Hydraulic pump cover 24.5 Nm

fixing screws
a
74 Timing Side
R 750
Install rear flange.
Apply Loctite 572 on threads bolts and torque them.
Rear flange Fixing 19.6 Nm

Screws
Note: install the gasket with the

cut side as showed in the picture
Timing Side 75
R 750
belt tensioner - (automatic type)
removal
b
Remove the alternator belt (Refer to Altenator Belt)
Position a suitable tool in the automatic tensioner
release slot. Move (rotate) in direction of the arrow the
tensioner and align 2 holes.
Insert a pin into to 2 holes to block the tensioner.
Remove the tensioner bolt.
a - Serpentine belt c
b - Tensioner release slot
c - Hole
d - pin
Installation a
b
Align the pin with the drilling in the bracket and install
the automatic tensioner assembly. Torque the automa-
tic tensioner mounting screw.
Tensioner bolt 78.5 Nm
a - drilling
b - pin
c - screw
76 Timing Side
R 750
belt tensioner bracket
removal
Remove the alternator belt and belt tensioner (Refer to

proper section). b
Remove the bolts from the bracket.
installation
Install and torque the bolt at:
a 78.5 Nm
b 44.1 Nm
Timing Side 77
R 750
idler pulleys
removal
Remove the alternator belt. (Refer to alternator belt

section)
Remove the left-hand therad bolt.
a - metal pulley
Installation
Install the bolt (left-hand therad) and torque it
Idler pulley screw 53 Nm
Remove the right-hand therad bolt.
Install the bolt and torque it.
b - Plastic Pulley
b
Idler pulley screw 53 Nm
78 Timing Side
R 750
crankshaft hub and pulley
removal
Remove the alternator belt (Refer to Alternator Belt

section).
a
Install the Flywheel ring gear clamp tool in place of
starter to block the crankshft rotation.
Remove the 6 crankshaft pulley bolts and take the

b
pulley off.
Using a suitable 46 mm socket, remove the lefthand c

thread crankshaft hub nut.
IMPORTANT: It is also possible take the

crankshaft pulley and hub off as assembly without
removing crankshaft pulley from the hub.
a - crankshaft hub nut d

b - crankshaft pulley
c - crankshaft hub
d - Flywheel ring gear clamp tool
crankshaft hub and pulley as assembly
Timing Side 79
R 750
installation
If the pulley has been removed from the hub, install the
hub on the pulley as shown in the picture.
Make sure that the pulley rim is towards outside. a
a - crankshaft pulley
b - crankshaft hub
c - pulley rim b
80 Timing Side
R 750
Clean contact surfaces between the crankshaft hub
and crankshaft nut with cleaning solvent and dry with
compressed air. c a
Clean the crankshaft threads.
Clean the crankshaft hub surface in contact with the oil
pump gear driving.
If the timing gear cover oil seal has been removed for
replacement, clean the seating surface in the cover.
Front Oil seal and the sealing lip of an oil seal can be
damaged by grease on your hands or the dirt from
gloves. A damaged oil seal or oil seal lip could result in
an oil leak. When fitting or replacing crankshaft hub, do
not touch inside the oil seal or touch the oil seal lip with
your bare hands or with dirty gloves.
Install the Flywheel Holder Tool in place of the starter

motor to block the crankshaft rotation.
a
Apply lubricant Molykote G Rapid Plus Paste to
the lefthand thread crankshaft hub nut threads and on
the crankshaft hub contact side.
Align the keyway of crankshaft hub with crankshaft

spline and finger tighten the lefthand thread
crankshaft hub nut.
WARNING: the lefthand thread crankshaft

hub nut must be installed with flange-side towards
crankshaft gear (the inside of engine).
b
TIGHTENING PROCEDURE
Torque the nut at 400 Nm.
Loosen and retorque it at 600 Nm
a - crankshaft hub contact surface (oil pump gear

driving)
b - crankshaft hub keyway
c - crankshaft spline
d - crankshaft hub contact surface (crankshaft nut)
e - lefthand thread crankshaft hub - flange-side
Install fixing pulley bolts with proper washers and

torque them.
Crankshaft pulley bolt 45.1 Nm
d
Remove the Flywheel Holder Tool.
x - identification mark for left-hand thread nut e
Timing Side 81
R 750
water pump and pulley a
removal
Remove any pipes or rubber hoses from the pump.

Remove the alternator belt (Refer to Alternator Belt
Section).
Remove the water pump pulley screws or water pump b
housing screws to take the water pump assembly off.
a - water pump housing

b - water pump housing screws c
c - water pump pulley screws
Remove the old gasket from the pump housing and

block. Be careful not to gouge or nick the sealing
surfaces.
installation
Inspect the water circulating pump body for blockage,
cracks, sand holes, corrosion or other damage.
Inspect the impeller for cracks, corrosion, or damage.
Inspect the impeller shaft and bearings for excessive
side play, abnormal noise when turning, or wear.
Inspect the pulley for bends, cracks, corrosion, impro-
per runout, or other damage.
Apply sealant Loctite to both sides of the new water

circulating pump gasket.
Install the new water circulating pump gasket on the
engine block.
Torque the 6 water circulating pump flange screws as
shown in the picture.
Torque 3 water pump pulley screws.
water circulating pump flange 32.4 Nm

screws
water circulating pump flanged sup- 32.4 Nm x
port (upper position) fixing screws
water pump pulley screws 27.5 Nm x
x - water pump - upper position
82 Timing Side
R 750
timing gear cover
metal sheet cover
removal
Remove any component that hinder the cover removal.
Remove the fixing bolts around the cover perimeter.
Use a knife to cut the sealant silicon. Detach the cover from crankcase by ensuring do not bend it.
installation
Check the front oil seal for wear or damage. Replace the oil seal if needed. (Refer to Front Oil Seal section).
Remove the old silicon material from the cylinder block and timing gear cover. Be careful not to gouge or nick the
sealing surfaces.
Apply a continuous bead of sealant (silicon type Dow Corning 7091) (as shown in the pictures) along the cover
perimeter, following the races and on the inside of hole bolts as shown.
Align the cover with the pins installed in the block.
Torque the timing gear cover flange screws evenly, in a cross pattern to:
timing gear cover flange screws 12.7 Nm
a - holes
b - races
c - bead of sealant
c
a
Timing Side 83
R 750
front oil seal
removal
IMPORTANT: Oil seals and the sealing lip of an oil seal can be damaged by grease on your hands or the dirt
from gloves. A damaged oil seal or oil seal lip could result in an oil leak. When fitting or replacing an oil seal, do
not touch inside the oil seal or touch the oil seal lip with your bare hands or with dirty gloves.
The seal is made of special compounds; do not touch or handle the lips of the seal. Do not attempt to install front
main seal using a hammer or mallet. Damage to the seal or timing cover could result.
Lubricate the oil seal outer surfaces. Do not touch or handle the lips of the seal.
Install the new front oil seal in the Front Oil Seal Installer.
Torque the screw and the seal will stop when seated.
84 Timing Side
R 750
ExHaust Side
turbocharger
removal
IMPORTANT: In case of failure of turbocharger (seized

bearings, broken shaft, etc.) with consequent oil leakage
from turbocharger exhaust side, evaluate the DPF filter clea-
ning (Refer to Section Maintenance - DPF Filter)..
d
Loosen the hollow bolt and hex nut of the oil delivery pipe a
and remove oil delivery pipe.
Loosen the clamp of the oil drain pipe and take it off.
Remove mounting nuts.
Remove the old gasket.
c
a - oil delivery pipe b

b - oil drain pipe (clamp)
c - mounting nuts
d - hollow bolt
e - hex nut
a
Installation
Install a new gasket on the exhaust manifold.
Install the turbo and torque the nuts evenly, in a diagonal e
pattern.
Turbocharger flange nuts 32.4 Nm

Install the oil drain pipe.
Finger tighten the hollow bolt with new washers on the turbo
and hex nut on the block.
Torque the hollow bolt and the hex nut.
Oil delivery pipe hollow bolt 24.5 Nm

Oil delivery pipe hex nut 32.4 Nm
Exhaust Side 85
R 750
egr cooler
removal
Loosen the clamps of the rubber hoses and remove them
from EGR cooler.
Loosen the clamps of the pipe connected to EGR cooler
b
housing and throttle valve.
Remove the pipe.
a - rubber hose (clamp)

b - pipe (clamp)
c
c - EGR cooler
d - EGR cooler housing
e - bolts fixing the EGR cooler assembly to cranckcase a
f - nuts fixing EGR housing to exhaust manifold and the old
gasket.
g - spacer between EGR cooler and crankcase
Loosen and remove the bolts fixing the EGR cooler assem-
bly to cranckcase.
IMPORTANT: Between the EGR cooler and crankcase

a spacer is inserted. Do not forget it during assembling.
Remove nuts fixing EGR housing to exhaust manifold and
old gasket.
d
e
d
d e
86 Exhaust Side
R 750
Loosen the 5 fixing screws and remove the housing from
EGR cooler.
c
IMPORTANT: Never use a caustic cleaning solution,
as it may attack aluminum. Also, never use a wire brush
which could damage blade or mating surfaces.
c - EGR cooler
d - EGR cooler housing with gasket.
Installation
Assemble the EGR cooler assembly by using a new gasket.
x - EGR cooler fixing screw to housing
x = EGR cooler fixing screw to 10.8 Nm x

housing a
Install a new gasket on mating surface of EGR housing coo-
ler and install it in the exhaust manifold studs.
Finger tighten 2 nuts fixing the EGR cooler assembly to
exhaust manifold and bolt fixing EGR cooler assembly to
crankcase.
IMPORTANT: Mind to install the spacer between the

EGR cooler and crankcase.
b
a - nuts fixing EGR cooler assembly to exhaust manifold

with new gasket.
b - bolts fixing the EGR cooler assembly to cranckcase
Torque nuts and bolts as indicate in the table.
a = nuts fixing EGR cooler assembly to 32.4 Nm

exhaust manifold
b = bolts fixing the EGR cooler assembly 32.4 Nm
to crankcase
e
Install a new washers in the collars of the metal pipe clamps.
Install the pipe and torque the screw of the clamps.
e - washer
Install the rubber hoses and proper clamps.
Exhaust Side 87
R 750
intake Throttle / EGR valve & PROPER actuators
removal
WARNING
The DPF diesel antiparticulate filter may result in a FIRE
HAZARD if the inlet/outlet pneumatic connections or actua-
tors electrical connections of the intake throttle valve and
EGR valve are exchanged. Before removing any connec-
tions from above mentioned components, it is recommended
a
to apply a label on them.
Label the pneumatic rubber pipes connected to outlet of

throttle valve and EGR valve.
a - EGR valve (pneumatic oulet)
b
b - Throttle valve (pneumatic oulet) d
These 2 outles are connected to 2 identical modulator va-
cuum sensors and it results very simple to exchange them.
Loosen the bolts fixing throttle valve to intake manifold.
Remove the intake throttle valve and old gasket.
Loosen bolts fixing the throttle valve to elbow and separate
the valve from elbow.
c - bolts fixing the throttle valve to elbow
d - bolts fixing throttle valve to intake manifold
Installation
Take a new gasket and install the throttle valve on the elbow.
Torque the bolts at:
c = bolts fixing the throttle valve to elbow 10.8 Nm

Install a new gasket on elbow mating surface and torque the
bolts at:
d = bolts fixing the elbow to intake manifold 10.8 Nm
88 Exhaust Side
R 750
a - Vacuum pump
c b - Pnuematic outlet from vacuum pump
c - Actuators (c1: EGR valve / c2: Intake throttle valve)
d - Actuators electrical connection (d1: EGR valve / d2:

a Intake throttle valve
e - Intake Throttle valve

e1 - Intake Throttle valve - Pneumatic Inlet (in the valve)
e2 - Intake Throttle valve Pneumatic Outlet from proper
Actuator
f - EGR valve
b f1 - EGR valve - Pneumatic Inlet (NOT VISIBLE)
f2 - EGR valve Pneumatic Outlet from proper Actuator
x - Actuators Pnuematic Inlet from vacuum pump

(VAC=vacuump)
c1 d1 y - OUT=pnuematic outlet from actuator to Intake Throttle
c2 d2 valve or EGR valve
f
e b
e2 f2
y
b
f x
e e1
Exhaust Side 89
R 750
EGR & INTAKE THROTTLE VALVE CONNECTIONS TEST
EGR VALVE - VALVOLA EGR
INTAKE THROTTLE
VALVE
VALVOLA ASPIRA-
ZIONE A FARFALLA
INTAKE THROTTLE VALVE

ACTUATOR
EGR VALVE ACTUATOR MODULATORE DEL VUOTO

MODULATORE DEL VUOTO VALVOLA EGR VALVOLA ASPIRAZIONE A
FARFALLA
vehicle wiring harness

connector
Connettore cablaggio
veicolo
2
2
1
2 1 1
engine wiring harness

+ 12 V from Main
connector Relay
Connettore cablaggio + 12 volt da Rel
motore
principale
VACUUM PUMP
POMPA DEL
VUOTO
90 Exhaust Side
R 750
INSTRUCTIONS
Measure with a tester the continuity between pin 2 of one of two the vehicle wiring harness connectors (con-
nectors that will be connected to proper modulators) and pin 1 of engine wiring harness connector. Once verified
the continuity, the electrical connection is related to Intake Throttle valve.
Measure with a tester the continuity between pin 2 of remaining engine wiring harness connector and pin 2 of the
vehicle wiring harness connector, to establish the electrical connection related to EGR valve.
Once verified the electrical connections, carry on with pneumatic hoses connection to proper component.
FINAL ENGINE TEST

Operate the engine
Run the engine at idle RPM for several minutes to allow the vacuum system charges.
Stop the engine
Verify Intake Throttle Valve drive rod moves, so that it closes intake inlet.
exhaust manifold
removal
Loosen the 2 bolts fixing the heat shield and remove it.
a - heat shield
Remove any component wich hinders the turbocharger
removal.
b b
Loosen and remove fixing flange nuts. a
b - flange nuts fixing exhaust manifold
Remove all spacers if present from the studs and remove the
exhaust manifold and old single gaskets.
c - spacer
Installation
Install new single gaskets on the studs if necessary.
Install the exhaust manifold and proper spacers.
Install flange nuts and torque them evenly in a cross pattern.
Exhaust flange nut 32.4 Nm
b c
Exhaust Side 91
R 750
intake manifold
removal
Remove the exhaust manifold and any component wich
hinders the intake manifold removal.
If nedeed remove the Intake Throttle Valve and proper elbow
fixed to intake manifold.
Remove fixing flange nuts and take the intake manifold off.
a - flange nut
If necessary replace the gaskets. a
Installation
Install new gaskets on studs if nedeed.
Install the flange nuts and torque them evenly in a cross
pattern.
Intake flange nut 27.5 Nm
92 Exhaust Side
R 750
Flywheel Side
Crankshaft End Play (Axial Clearance)
Install the Flywheel. Refer to Flywheel.
Attach the Dial Indicator to the cylinder block to check the installed crankshaft end play (axial clearance).
Measurement can be made from the crankshaft counter weight or flywheel outer surface..
Firmly force the crankshaft rearward. Record the measurement.
Firmly force the crankshaft forward. Record the measurement.
Subtract the measurements to determine the crankshaft end play (axial clearance).
crankshaft end play 0.080 - 0.230 mm
If the end play (axial clearance) is incorrect, calculate the necessary thickness of the thrust washers needed.
Install different thickness thrust washers in rear main carrier and recheck the end play (axial clearance).
Refer to Rear Main Bearing Carrier to determine thickness thrust washers.
Repeat the steps until the proper end play (axial clearance) is obtained.
Flywheel Side 93
R 750
Flywheel
Removal
Measure and record the crankshaft End Play (Axial

Clearance) before removing the flywheel. (Refer
Crankshaft End Play - Axial Clearance).
Remove the starter and install the special tool, flywheel
holder tool, to block the crankshaft rotation.
Remove 2 of the flywheel bolts and install the Flywheel
Assembly Guide Pins (Refer to special tools).
Remove the remaining flywheel bolts and remove the
flywheel.
a - Flywheel bolts
b - Flywheel
b
Take the flywheel off and remove the special tool,
flywheel holder tool, blocking the crankshaft rotation
94 Flywheel Side
R 750
When taking the flywheel off a crankshaft thrust plate could be c - thrust plate o-ring groove
installed. d - engine without crankshaft thrust plate
If not present, it is melted with the flywheel. In this case verify e - thrust washers
the O-ring presence. f - rear oil seal
a - cranckshaft thrust plate (NOT melted with flywheel)
b - cranckshaft thrust plate (melted with flywheel)
e
d
f
a f
Flywheel Side 95
R 750
Installation
Install a new O-ring in thrust plate groove. A small amount of grease, such as Molykote, may be used to hold the O-ring in
position during installation. Whenever the flywheel is removed, replace the Oring.
Install the thrust plate with O-ring towards the crankshaft.
Ensure that there are no scratches, nicks, cracks, or seizure marks on the flywheel mating surface. Only minor scratches,
nicks, or seizure marks can be removed. Replace the flywheel if damaged.
When installing the flywheel, do not touch or handle the lips of the rear oil seal. Ensure that the rear oil seal is in good condi-
tions. Replace it if any doubt exists. (Refer to Rear Main Bearing Carrier).
Ensure that thrust washers are not damaged or worn and are properly seated into the rear main bearing carrier. Replace them
if any doubt exists (Refer to Rear Main Bearing Carrier).
Install the 2 Flywheel Assembly Guide Pins in the crankshaft..
Install the flywheel with Oring (if the cranckshaft thrust plate is melted with flywheel ) onto the crankshaft using the Flywheel
Assembly Guide Pins.
Lubricate the threads and underside of the head of the flywheel bolts.
NOTE: The flywheel bolts may be installed as many as three times, and then must be replaced with new bolts. Replace
the bolts if any doubt exists about reuse. New bolts must not be lubricated.
Install and hand tighten four of the flywheel bolts.
Remove the Flywheel Assembly Guide Pins and install the remaining flywheel bolts.
Remove the starter and install the special tool, flywheel holder tool, to block the crankshaft rotation.
Torque the flywheel bolts evenly in a clockwise direction, cross pattern at 50 Nm..
Loosen completely one flywheel bolt at a time, and tighten the bolts evenly in a clockwise direction, cross pattern at 20 Nm +
75 .
NOTE:Verify the Crankshaft End Play (Axial Clearance).

Refer to Crankshaft End Play (Axial Clearance) to set the crankshaft end play.
Remove the special tool, flywheel holder tool, to block the crankshaft rotation and install the starter.
Bolt specifications
a 70 mm
b 58.75 - 60.25 mm
a
b
96 Flywheel Side
R 750
FLYWHEEL RING GEAR
1. Heat the ring gear with a torch on the engine side of the ring gear.
2. Once heated, knock the ring gear off the flywheel. Do not strike the flywheel when removing the ring gear.
CAUTION
Some components are made of steel that has been heat treated to increase hardness.
Applying excessive heat to the hardened steel will alter the hardness and make the steel weaker. Do not heat any portion of
these hardened steel components, such as a flywheel ring gear, to a temperature higher than 210 C.
3. Heat the new ring gear for 20 minutes in an oven preheated to 190 - 210 C , or heat evenly until the gear expands enough to
slip onto the flywheel. Do not overheat the ring gear.
IMPORTANT: The ring gear must be installed so the bevel on the teeth is toward the crankshaft side of the flywheel.
4. Install the ring gear. Ensure that the ring gear is seated properly against the flywheel shoulder. The ring gear can move away
from the flywheel shoulder no more than 0.50 mm.
Flywheel Side 97
R 750
Flywhell housing
Removal a
Remove the flywheel (refer to Flywheel).
Remove the crankshaft thrust plate if fitted.
Remove the flywheel housing bolts.
c
Using a rubber mallet, tap evenly around the housing. The
flywheel housing with rear main bearing carrier, will be pulled
from the cylinder block.
When removing the flywheel housing, do not touch or handle b
the lips of the rear oil seal and do not damage the rear main
bearing carrier O-ring.
a - flywheel housing bolts
b - rear oil seal
c - thrust washers
a - Oring into the groove of the flywheel housing a - Rear main bearing carrier flange nuts
b - Groove b - Flywheel housing with detached rear main bearing
c - Flywheel housing carrier
c - Rear main bearing carrier
98 Flywheel Side
R 750
Installation
A O-ring
IMPORTANT: Whenever the flywheel and flywheel
housing are removed, replace all installed O-rings.
Ensure that thrust washers are not damaged or worn

and are properly seated into the rear main bearing
carrier. Replace them if any doubt exists (Refer to Rear
Main Bearing Carrier).
Apply silicon Dow Corning 7091 on flywheel housing
groove where the O-ring seats. PHOTO A.
Install a new O-ring into the groove of the flywheel
housing.
Apply a bead of sealant (thickness 2 mm) around the
O-ring as shown in the photo B.
Install a new O-ring into the groove around the rear

main bearing carrier. B O-ring
Apply a bead of sealant (thickness 2 mm) around the
O-ring as shown in the photo C.
Lubricate the rear crankshaft journal and rear main

bearing.
Install the flywheel housing.
Install and torque the flywheel housing bolts evenly in a
diagonal pattern.
flywheel housing bolts 68.6 Nm cordone di silicone

- bead of silicon
Flywheel Side 99
R 750
rear main bearing carrier
Removal
Remove the flywheel and flywheel housing. (Refer to proper section).

Disassemble the rear main bearing carrier from the flywheel housing by removing the flange nuts
Installation
Check the thrust washers condition and that they are properly seated into the rear main bearing carrier.
Replace them if any doubt exists.
Install a new Oring around the groove of the carrier. and apply silicon (Refer to Flywheel Housing).
Align the flywheel housing with the rolled pin installed in the rear carrier.
Install the flange nut and torque them.
Rear Main Bearing Carrier fixing flange nut 24.5 Nm
a - Rear main bearing carrier flange nuts

b- Rolled pin install in the rear carrier a b
THRUST WASHERS a
removal
b
Using a suitable device, carefully pry out the washer c d
halves. Do not damage the rear main bearing carrier or
rear oil seal.
INSTALLATION
Ensure that the washer halves are properly seated
in the rear main carrier and that the oil passages are
towards outside as shown in the picture.
Align the tab of a washer half with the notch in the rear
main bearing carrier
Press the washer halves simultaneously into the car-
rier.
a - tab
b / c - washer halves
d - oil passages (grooves)
Specifications
Thrust Washer
Standard 2.310 2.360 mm
First oversized (+0.10) 2.410 2.460 mm
Second oversized (+0.20) 2.510 2.560 mm
100 Flywheel Side

R 750
REAR MAIN BEARING
Removal
a - hole - oil passage
Using a suitable mandrel, press the rear main bearing
out of the carrier.
Installation
Align the hole of a new rear main bearing with the oil
passage in the rear main bearing carrier and press the
new bearing into the carrier.
Specifications a
Rear main bearing inner 80.045 - 80.07
diameter (installed into the mm
carrier)
First oversized bearing 0.25 mm
IMPORTANT: Refer to Crankshaft Section to

determine the Rear Main Bearing Crankshaft Jour-
nal Outside Diameter and Rear Main Bearing
Clearance.
Rear oil seal

removal
Using a suitable device, carefully pry out the old seal. Do not damage the rear main bearing carrier or thrust
washers.
INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT: The seal is made of special compounds; do not touch or handle the lips of the seal. Do not
attempt to install rear main seal using a hammer or mallet. Damage to the seal or rear main bearing carrier could
result.
Lubricate the rear oil seal outer surfaces. Do not touch or handle the lips of the seal.
Install the new rear oil seal in the bearing carrier using the Flywheel Seal Installer. The seal will stop when seated.
cps target wheel bolt

removal
Remove the flywheel, flywheel housing with rear main bea-
ring carrier. a
Slacken and remove no. 3 bolts retaining the CPS
(Crankshaft Position Sensor) target wheel.
a - CPS (Crankshaft Position Sensor) target wheel bolts
installation
Usually replace the old bolts.
Replace the old bolts and apply loctite 510 on the bolt
thread.
Install the bolts and torque them.
CPS (Crankshaft Position 14.7 Nm

Sensor) target wheel bolts
Flywheel Side 101

R 750
BASIc ENGINE
cylinder head GASKET
IMPORTANT: When cylinder heads are removed for service but pistons and cylinder liners are not disturbed,use
the same thickness gaskets that were removed. Refer to Head Gasket Identification.
Refer to the following procedures during a complete engine rebuild or when pistons and liners are being replaced.
1. Use the dial indicator and Support Block tool (liner gauge bar) (refer to Special Tools) to measure piston height above the
cylinder block with the piston at Top Dead Center (TDC ).
2. Place Support Block on cylinder block surface and set the dial indicator to zero 0.
3. Move the Support Block tool to the piston surface with the piston at TDC point as shown.Record the measurement.
4. Measure the piston protrusion (height) of all pistons. Use the average measurement to determine the gasket thickness
required for all cylinders.
a - Support Block tool

b - Dial indicator
c - piston
Piston protrusion (height) above Gasket thickness

cylinder block - average required
0.60 - 0.72 mm 1.42 mm
0.73 - 0.82 mm 1.52 mm
0.83 - 0.95 mm 1.62 mm
5. After determining the head gasket thickness required,

identify and select the proper the cylinder head gasket. Two notches gasket shown
Note the identification marks (holes or notches) in the lower a - Notches

right hand corner.
No mark indicates a thickness of 1.42 mm

Two marks indicate a thickness of 1.52 mm
One mark indicates a thickness of 1.62 mm
102 Basic Engine

R 750
cylinder head
INSTALLATION
Clean out bolt holes in cylinder block. Be certain no contaminants (dirt, old oil or coolant) remain in the holes.
Clean the gasket surfaces on block and heads.
IMPORTANT: Cylinder head bolts may be installed as many as three times, and then must be replaced with new
bolts. Replace if any doubt exists or the thread is stretched.
NOTE: New cylinder head bolts must not be lubricated. They are already lubricated with an antiseizing lubricant
from the manufacturer, and do not require additional lubrication.
Thoroughly clean all existing cylinder head bolts and washers, including all formed spacerwashers (terminal bridges,
three types) and cylinder head spacers (for ends of first and last cylinder heads).
If the bolts are reusable lubricate with Molykote G Rapid Plus Paste the bolt threads and underside of bolt heads of all
12M (12 mm) cylinder head bolts (side bolts) and 14M (14 mm) cylinder head bolts (center bolts)
IMPORTANT: Cylinder head gasket must be installed dry. Do not use any sealant or adhesive on the gasket.
Position the cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block.
Install the Cylinder Head Guide Pins (refer to Special Tools) into the 12 mm bolt holes in the gasket and cylinder block at
each cylinder location. These pins will align the gasket and cylinder heads.
Beginning with cylinder number 1, install the cylinder heads over the guide pins.
a - Cylinder head gasket

b - Guide pin locations (two at each cylinder)
c - Cylinder head
Center bolts Side bolts (injection side) Side bolts (intake/exhaust side)
Basic Engine 103

R 750
One at a time, remove the Cylinder Head Guide Pins and install the 12M cylinder head side bolts previously lubricated is
reused, finger tight. Do not disturb the cylinder head placement.
Install and finger tighten all lubricated 14M cylinder head center bolts, including the proper formed spacer washers (ter-
minal bridges, three types) and cylinder head spacers, for the ends of the first and last cylinder heads, as shown in the
following.
a - Spacer, first and last cylinder head ends
b - (b1,b2,b3) - Formed spacer washers (terminal bridges, three types)
b1 and b1* have the same shape but b1 is overturned than b1*, the edge is upwards.
b1* b1 b1 b1 b1*
a a
b3 b2 b2 b3
b2
b1 b3
b2
b3
b1*
a
b1 x y
b1 and b1* have the same shape but b1 is overturned than b1*, the edge is upwards.
x - edge upwards
y - edge downwards
104 Basic Engine

R 750
Using the appropriate tools (refer to Special Tools), lightly hand tighten all bolts.
15 16 17 18
1
9 7
3 5
2 8 4 6
10
11 12 13 14
Correctly align the cylinder heads by temporarily instal- SIDE BOLTS

ling the exhaust or intake (or both) manifold with gaskets
and finger tighten each flange nuts. a. First pass and sequence:
Torque value - 30 Nm
Slightly loosen the 12M and 14M bolts as needed, to
allow the cylinder heads to align. Sequence
11, 12, 13, and 14 (4 cylinder heads engine)
Max disalignement 0.2 mm (measured on intake/exhaust
flanges manifold) 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 (6 cylinder heads engine)
b. Second pass and sequence:
Hand tighten the exhaust manifold nuts sufficiently to
align the cylinder heads to the exhaust manifold. Torque angle + 85
Sequence
Using the appropriate tools (refer to Special Tools), hand
tighten all 14M and 12M cylinder head bolts. 11, 12, 13, and 14 (4 cylinder heads engine)
15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 (6 cylinder heads engine)
Torque the center bolt 14M set as specified and in the
sequence shown, following steps a, b, and c. Do not
torque the side bolt set at this time. c. Third pass and sequence:
CENTER BOLTS Torque value 30 Nm

Sequence
a. First pass torque and sequence:
15, 16, 17, and 18 (4 cylinder heads engine)
Torque Value - 30 Nm
21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 (6 cylinder heads engine)
Sequence
d. Final pass and sequence:
32145891076 (4 cylinder heads engine)
Torque angle + 85
11, 12, 13, 14, 10, 9, 8, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 7 (6 cylinder heads
engine) Sequence
b. Second pass torque and sequence: 15, 16, 17, and 18 (4 cylinder heads engine)
Torque Angle + 65 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 (6 cylinder heads engine)
Sequence
12345678910-11-12-13-14 (6 cylinder heads engine)
c. Final pass and sequence:
Torque Angle + 65
Sequence
Now, torque the side bolt numbered sets as specified

and in the sequence shown, following steps a, b, c and
d.
Basic Engine 105

R 750
Torque Procedure After the First 2030 Minutes of Operation
IMPORTANT
When the cylinder heads are replaced or disassembled an additional angular torque and conventional torque must be
applied. Torque the cylinder head mounting bolts as specified after the first 2030 minutes of operation and with engine
cold..
1. Operate the engine at a fast idle for few minutes. Then operate the engine at 1/3 RPM of the rated RPM for approximately
2030 minutes until water temperature reaches 70-80 degrees C, normal operating temperature.
2. Let the engine cool down completely, at least less than 40 C, temperature measured on 1st cylinder head..
3. Follow the sequence one at a time, completely loosen each M14 center bolt and torque as indicated in steps a and b.
a. First pass:
center Bolts - M14
Slacken completely one bolt at a time and retorque it at 30 Nm + 120 (or 60+60) by following the sequence indicated
here below.
Slackening Sequence
12345678910 (4 cylinder heads engine) / 12345678910-11-12-13-14 (6 cylinder heads engine)
Torque Value 30 Nm + Torque Angle 120 (or 60+60)
Torque Sequence
SIDE Bolts - M12
NOTE: The 12M side bolts numbered 11 18 (4 cylinder heads engine) or 15 26 (6 cylinder heads engine) do not require
tightening again.
If necessary, check the 12M side bolts with a conventional torque wrench, checking the torque on each side bolt as indicated.
Torque Value 90 Nm
Torque Sequence
11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18 (4 cylinder heads engine)
15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-25-26 (6 cylinder heads engine)
106 Basic Engine

R 750
Disassembly
Using a valve spring compressor, remove the valve locks,
the retainers, the springs, and the spring plates.
Remove the valves from the cylinder head and place in a
rack or label the parts in order for reassembly in their original
locations.
1 Rocker pedestal nut

2 Valve cone (valve keeper)
3 Valve spring retainer
4 Valve spring
5 Plate washer
6 Valve Guide
7 Cylinder head
8 Expansion plugs
10 Intake valve seat

11 Intake valve
12 Exhaust valve
13 Exhaust valve seat
16 Rocker arm support stud
17 Strap
18 Rocker arm
19 Rocker arm
20 Rocker arm bushing
21 12M cylinder head bolt, injector side
22 12M cylinder head bolt, manifold side
23 14M cylinder head center bolt
24 Formed spacer washer (manifold side clamp)
25 Formed spacer washer (intermediate clamp)
26 Formed spacer washer (front and rear, end
spacer)
27 End spacer
28 Oil pipe
29 Hollow bolt and sealing washers
30 Injector side of cylinder head
31 Plug, glow plug hole (or glow plug if equipped)
EXPANSION PLUGS
Removal
1. Remove expansion plugs if leaking or damaged.
NOTE: These plugs may be removed with a sharp punch
or they may be drilled and pried out.
Repair
1. Apply sealant (Loctite 290) to the outer diameter of the
expansion plugs.
Cylinder Head End spacer

Repair
End spacer 89.92 - 90 mm a - Expansion plugs
Basic Engine 107

R 750
VALVE GUIDES
1. Inspect the valve guides for cracks or chips.
2. Inspect the valve guide bores for seizure marks, carbon
deposits or scoring.
3. Inspect the valve guide height.
4. Remove the valve stem seals.
5. Insert a new valve into guide.
6. Measure the valve stem clearance as follows:
a. Attach a dial indicator to cylinder head. Position it against
the valve stem and close to the valve guide.
b. While holding the valve head off of the seat by about 2
mm move valve stem back and forth in directions shown.
Compare stem clearance with specifications.
Valve guidestem diameter - See chapter Valves
Exhaust 7.921 - 7.939 mm
Intake 7.94 - 7.96 mm
Valve guide clearance - production

Exhaust (0.061 - 0.094 ) mm
Intake (0.04 - 0.075) mm
c. Measure the valve guide inner diameter with a valve guide

bore gauge. If measured value of stem clearance is not
within specifications, replace the valve guide.
Valve guide inner diameter
Exhaust 8 - 8.015 mm
Intake
Valve guide height

Exhaust 54.75 - 55.25 mm
Intake
108 Basic Engine

R 750
Replacement
CAUTION: Aluminum cylinder heads can be distorted or a
melted when heated improperly or unevenly.
A torch will improperly and unevenly heat an aluminum
cylinder head. Do not use a torch to heat an aluminum
cylinder head. To heat an aluminum cylinder head during
valve seat or valve guide replacement, use an oven ap-
propriately designed and constructed for the purpose.
1. Remove the valve stem seals.
2. Heat the cylinder head in an oven to 85 degrees C (185
degrees F).
3. Using a suitable drift, drive out the old guide from the
underside of the cylinder head.
4. With the cylinder head temperature at 85 degrees C (185
degrees F), press the new guide in to obtain measurement
as shown.
a - Guide height measurement (above cylinder head

upper surface) (EXHAUST/INTAKE)
a 1.5 - 2 mm
IMPORTANT: If the valve guide has been removed, both

the valve and the valve guide must be replaced as a set.
Basic Engine 109

R 750
VALVE SEATS
1. Inspect the valve seats for cracks, excessive wear, and looseness in counterbore.
2. Measure exhaust and intake valve seats. Refer to valve seat specifications.
3. If measured values are not as specified, recondition the valve seat. If the valve seats cannot be repaired, it will
be necessary to replace the cylinder head. Refer to Repair Valve Seat Reconditioning.
Measurements
a - Valve recession
b - Counterbore inner diameter
Valve recession (service limit) (a)

Exhaust 0.3 mm
Intake
Counterbore inner diameter (b)
Exhaust 38.964 - 38.988 mm
Intake 41.962 - 41.985 mm
Counterbore inner height (b1)
Exhaust 10 - 10.01 mm
Intake
a a
b1
110 Basic Engine

R 750
INTAKE
f d
45
g 45
exhaust
f d
30
Measurements
d - Seat outer diameter
60 g e - Seat height
f - Seat width
g - Seat angle
Seat outer diameter (d)
Seat width (f)
Exhaust 39.050 - 39.066 mm
R750 EU4 1.6 1.8 mm
Intake 42.070 - 42.086 mm Exhaust
Seat height (e) Intake
Exhaust / Intake 7.85 - 7.95 / 7.73 7.83 mm R750 EU5 1.6 1.8 mm
Exhaust 2 - 2.2 mm
Intake
Valve Seat Reconditioning If during seats valve reconditioning excessively lowers

valve recess or if the seat widht is wider than above
NOTE: Several different types of equipment are availa-
specified measures, replace valve seat insert. During
ble for reconditioning valve seats.
replacement operation, special care should be taken
Equipment manufacturers recommendations should be
not to damage seat insert counterbore.
followed carefully to attain proper results.
IMPORTANT: Regardless of type of equipment, it is
Install seat valve inserts after heating cylinder head in
essential that valve guide bores be free of carbon or dirt
an oven at 150C or cooling them down at -170C in
to achieve proper centering of pilot in valve guide, ensu-
liquid nytrogen athmosphere.
ring concentricity when reconditioning valve seats.
Seat installation into head bore must be free, no re-
Recondition pitted or worn valve seats to the specified
quiring pressure for installation if above conditions are
angles.
maintained.
Basic Engine 111

R 750
Valves
1. I nspect valves for damage, warpage, or both. Replace if necessary.
2. Measure the valve. If measured values are not as specified, repair the valve. Refer to Valve Refacing. Replace the valve
if it cannot be repaired.
INTAKE (mm) EXHAUST (mm)

A - Stem diameter (production, new) 7.94 - 7.96 7.921 - 7.939
F - Face width (production, new) 3.57 - 3.85 2.640 - 2.992
D - Margin thickness (Production, new) 1.82 1.73
Service limit 1.30
E - Face angle (production, new) 29 degrees 30 minutes 44 degrees 30 minutes
B - Head diameter (production, new) 40.8 - 41 37.9 - 38.1
112 Basic Engine

R 750
Valve Refacing
Pitted valves can be refaced to proper angle on a valve grin-
der, that ensuring the correct relation between the cylinder
head seat and the valve mating surface.
Replace valves with excessive wear on stems or valves that
are warped excessively. When an excessively-warped valve
head is refaced, a knife edge will be ground on part or all
of the valve head due to the amount of metal that must be
removed to completely reface. Knife edges lead to breakage
or burning.
NOTE: Various equipment is available for refacing valves.
Manufacturers recommendations should be carefully fol-
lowed to attain proper results.
After refacing, measure the valves and replace if out of
specifications.
1. Recondition the valve face to the proper angle if the valve
face is pitted or worn.
NOTE: When refacing do not thin the valve margin thickness

less than 1.30 mm.
After reconditioning, measure the valve margin. If the valve

margin is less than the specified amount, replace the valve.
Assembly
NOTE: Valve stem seals are used on intake and
exhaust valves. a
1. Lubricate valve guides and valve stems with engine
oil.
2. Install each valve in the port from which it was remo-
ved or for which it has been fitted.
3. I nstall the valve guide seal onto the valve stem and
push down until seated against the guide. b
a - Valve stem seal
b - Seal installed on guide
4. Install the plate washer, the valve spring, and the

retainer on valve stem.
5. Compress the valve spring using valve spring com-
pressor.
NOTE: Lubricant may be used to hold valve locks in
place while releasing compressor tool
6. Coat the valve stem locks with lubricant to hold in
place.
7. Install the valve stem locks.
b
a - Plate washer c d
b - Valve spring a
c - Retainer
d - Valve locks
8. Slowly release the valve spring compressor, ensuring

that the valve locks seat properly
in the valve stem groove.
Basic Engine 113

R 750
Valve Springs
1. Inspect the valve springs for discoloration due to excessive heat.
2. Inspect the valve spring valve locks, the retainers, and the washer for wear, distortion, or cracks.
3. Measure the free standing height of each spring. Replace the spring if measured value is other than specified.
4. Measure the spring inclination (distortion). If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the valve spring
must be replaced.
a - Free standing height

b - Spring inclination
Free standing height

Exhaust - Intake 48 mm
Spring Inclination
Exhaust - Intake Service limit 2 mm
Valve open
a - Applied pressure
b - Height
Applied pressure 294 N 6%

Height 38.5 mm
Valve closed
a - Applied pressure
b - Height
Applied pressure 635 N 4%

Height 28.2 mm
114 Basic Engine

R 750
Rocker ARM
removal
1. Remove the rocker arm covers.
IMPORTANT: Mark or store the components during re-
moval for reassembly in their original location.
2. Remove the rocker arm assemblies and valve push rods.
Place the components in a numbered rack according to their
position in the engine or mark the parts in order for reassem-
bly to the original location.
Cleaning
1. Wash the components in cleaning solvent.
2. Put on safety glasses and dry the components with com-
pressed air.
Inspection
1. Inspect components for excessive wear, cracks or dama-
ge.
NOTE: The push rods are hollow and serve as oil galle-
ries to lubricate each individual rocker arm assembly.
2. Visually inspect each pushrod for wear and deposits. En-
sure the valve pushrod oil passage is not restricted.
3. Roll each valve pushrod on a flat surface and inspect the a - Rocker arm support
shaft for bends. journal outside diameter
4. Replace all damaged parts.
5. Using a micrometer, measure the outside diameter of
rocker arm support journals.
Replace the rocker arm support if the journal outside diame-
ter is less than specified.
Outside diameter 24.9725.00 mm
6. Using an inside micrometer, measure inside diameter of

the rocker arm bushing.
a - Rocker arm bushing
Inside diameter (Produc- 25.020 25.041 mm
inside diameter
tion)
Assembly clearance 0.020 - 0.071 mm
Wear limit 0.2 mm
7. Replace the rocker arm assembly if wear limit is greater

than specified.
Basic Engine 115

R 750
Assembly
IMPORTANT: Before assembling the rocker arms

assembly drain all of the residual oil in the valve lifter
out of the drain hole in the valve lifter, by compressing
the valve lifter, using the Valve Lifter Tool (Refer to Valve
lifter section).
Lubricate with engine oil the rocker arm bushings and rocker
arm support journals.
Install the rocker arms on the rocker arm support journals.
Position as shown.
Install the strap around the rocker arm assembly. Ensure that
the strap is not spread open or the valve cover will not fit.
Lubricate the outer surfaces and ends of the valve pushrods. a - Rocker arm
Lubricate the valve lifter contact surfaces. b - Rocker arm support
Install the valve pushrods in their original locations. Ensure c - Strap
that the valve pushrods seat in the lifter sockets.
Lubricate the rocker arm and rocker arm contact surfaces.
Lubricate the threads of the rocker arm support studs.
Install the rocker arm assembly onto the rocker arm support
studs. Simultaneously align the valve pushrods with the
rocker arm sockets.
Install both rocker arm support nuts on the rocker arm sup-
port. Torque the rocker arm support nuts evenly.
Rocker arm support nut 29 Nm
x - rocker arm support nut

y - Rocker arm support
d
IMPORTANT: Valve lash adjustment, or valve clea- a - Rocker arm assembly

rance, is hydraulically controlled and automatically set b - Pushrod
when the rocker arm support flanged nuts are properly c - Rocker arm socket
torqued. d -Valve pushrod seat in
the lifter socket
Repeat the steps for the rocker arm assembly on each
cylinder.
No valve lash adjustment is required.
x
y
116 Basic Engine

R 750
Valve Lifters
CAUTION: Camshafts and valve lifters develop
matched wear patterns during engine operation.
Mismatching worn camshafts and valve lifters or using
worn components with new components can cause
rapid and excessive wear resulting in engine component
failure. Always use new camshafts and valve lifters whe-
never any of the components are replaced.
The hydraulic roller valve lifters are held in position and
prevented from rotation by special retainers. There is one
retainer for each cylinder head. Care should be exercised
when installing the retainers to ensure that the flat portions of
the lifters are properly positioned in the retainers.
Removal
1. Remove the valve covers.
IMPORTANT: Place rocker arm assemblies, pushrods
and valve lifters in a rack for reassembly in their original
locations.
2. Remove the rocker arm assemblies and the valve pushro-
ds. Keep parts in matched sets.
IMPORTANT: Lifters must be reassembled in the exact
same position on the camshaft lobes so that the roller
will operate in the same direction on the same lobe, if
reused.
3. Make matching marks on all retainers and valve lifters
showing the location and orientation in the bores.
4. Lift the retainer piece away from around the top of the
valve lifters. Do not disturb the valve lifters at this time.
5. Insert the Valve Lifter Tool firmly into the valve lifter. Press
downward on the internal spring until the top of the tool is
lower than the stop. Turn the tool 90 and remove the valve
lifter.
6. Remove the remaining valve lifters while keeping them in
order for reassembly. a - Drain hole
Cleaning b - Valve Lifter Tool
1. Except for the valve lifters, clean the parts with cleaning
solvent.
2. Put on safety glasses and dry parts with compressed air.
3. While holding upright wipe the valve lifters with a clean, oil a - Push rod
saturated, lint free cloth. b - Retainer
Store lifters in the upright position. c - Valve lifter
Inspection d - Roller
1. Inspect the valve push rod seat A. If the valve push rod
seat is scuffed or worn, inspect the valve push rod. Check
that valve push rod seat surfaces show no signs of dents,
scoring and/or damage.
2. Inspect the outer valve lifter body wall. If wall is scuffed or
worn, inspect engine block
valve lifter bore.
3. Inspect the roller of the valve lifter. If the roller is scuffed or
worn, inspect camshaft lobe.
4. Measure the outer diameter B of the valve lifter. If the
measured value is less than specified, replace the valve
lifter.
Outer diameter 22.195 22.212 mm
5. Inspect all parts carefully. If any parts are damaged or

worn, the entire valve lifter
assembly must be replaced.
Basic Engine 117

R 750
Installation
CAUTION: Camshafts and valve lifters develop

matched wear patterns during engine operation.
Mismatching worn camshafts and valve lifters or using
worn components with new components can cause
rapid and excessive wear resulting in engine component
failure. a
Always use new camshafts and valve lifters whenever
any of the components are replaced.
IMPORTANT: Before installation, coat the entire valve lif-
ter with engine oil. If installing a new camshaft and valve
b
lifters, engine oil has to be poured over valve lifters and
camshaft lobes.
IMPORTANT: Before assembling the valve lifters

drain all of the residual oil in the valve lifter out of the
drain hole in the valve lifter, by compressing the valve
lifter, using the Valve Lifter Tool (Refer to Valve lifter
section).
c
Drain all of the residual oil in the valve lifter out of the drain
hole in the valve lifter, by compressing the valve lifter, using
the Valve Lifter Tool. a - retainer
Before installing the valve lifters, coat the entire valve lifter b - square top or flat portion
with engine oil. c - lifter
Install the valve lifters in the bores in order of removal, using
the Valve Lifter Tool. Align the matching marks made prior
to disassembly. Ensure the valve lifter drain hole is pointing
towards the crankshaft.
Install the retainers around the square top of the lifters to
prevent them from rotating.
Lubricate and install the valve push rods. Ensure the valve
push rods seat in the valve lifter sockets.
NEW HYDRAULIC TAPPET VM PN 40432003F INSTAL-

LED SINCE NOVEMBER 2009 IN PLACE OF VM CODE b
40432001F.
THE LASTEST TAPPET VM PN 40432003F SUPERSEDES
THE PREVIOUS ONE.
BOTH TAPPEST ARE INTERCHANGEABLES
118 Basic Engine

R 750
Valve Push Rods
Removal
1. Remove the valve covers.
IMPORTANT: Organize rocker arm assemblies and valve push
rods in a rack for reassembly in their original locations.
2. Remove the rocker arm assemblies.
3. Lift the valve push rods from their seat in the valve lifter.
a - Valve push rod
b - Valve lifter seat (not visible here)
Cleaning
1. Clean the rocker arm assemblies and push rods.
2. Clean the valve push rod oil passages.
3. Put on safety glasses and dry the components with com-
pressed air.
Inspection
1. Inspect all contact surfaces for excessive wear or scoring.
2. Ensure that the valve push rod oil passage is not restricted.
3. Roll the valve push rods on a flat surface and inspect them
for bends.
4. Replace all damaged parts.
Installation
IMPORTANT: Before assembling the valve push

rods drain all of the residual oil in the valve lifter out
of the drain hole in the valve lifter, by compressing the
valve lifter, using the Valve Lifter Tool (Refer to Valve lifter
section).
1. Lubricate the outer surfaces and ends of valve push rods.
2. Install the valve push rods in their original locations. Ensure
that the push rods seat in the valve lifter seat.
3. Install the rocker arms.
Basic Engine 119

R 750
fractured Connecting Rod
Disassembly
removal
1. Clamp the connecting rod in a soft-jawed vise.
IMPORTANT: Each connecting rod assembly must
2. Use the Piston Ring Expander Tool to remove the
be reassembled in the same original location.
first and second compression rings and the oil control
Mark or identify each connecting rod assembly to
ring with spring.
ensure placement in the original cylinder number
3. Remove the snap rings retaining the piston pin.
location during reassembly. Retain the rod cap
Push the piston pin out of the connecting rod and
and bearings with the connecting rod and piston
piston.
assembly. Do not mix the components.
4. Note the orientation of the piston combustion cham-
Remove the connecting rod bearings. Keep the
ber recess in relation to the casting node, paint mark
bearings, with the original connecting rod and con-
on con rod shaft, and the connecting rod number.
necting rod cap, together as a matched set.
IMPORTANT: The connecting rod can damage the

crankshaft journal, the cylinder bore, and piston
cooling jet. Ensure no components are damaged
during connecting rod removal.
While protecting the crankshaft journal, cylinder bore,

and piston cooling jets from damage, push the piston
and connecting rod out of the cylinder.
IMPORTANT: The mating surfaces of the connec-

ting rods and the connecting rod bearing caps
form an individual fit and as a result must not be
interchanged or damaged under any circumstan-
ces. To avoid damage, do not lay connecting rods
or connecting rod bearing caps on their mating x
surfaces. x - piston cooling jet
FRACTURED CONNECTING RODS a - Combustion chamber recess orientation

b - Connecting rod number
a c - Casting Node
d - Paint mark (for weight classification)
e - matching marks on the connecting rod cap
and connecting rod shaft
FRACTURE
d
b c
b
e c
120 Basic Engine

R 750
Inspection (fractured Connecting Rod)
IMPORTANT: Measurements should be taken when
components are at room temperature.
Coloured paint marks on the connecting rods
shaft identify the weight classification. Ensure all
connecting rods have the same color paint mark.
Replace connecting rods that are not the same
weight classification and do not have the same co-
lor paint mark. If only one connecting is replaced,
replace however all connecting rods.
Check for twisted or bent connecting rods.

Peform Magnaflux inspection of all rods and caps if
any doubts exixst.
Torque temporarirly the bolts at 88 Nm (Refer to

Connecting Rod Assembly for the correct tighte-
ning procedure and torque value)
Parallelism deviation between 0.15 mm

piston pin end and bearing end
x - Lenght 162.975 - 163.025
mm
x
Use an inside dial indicator to measure the connec-
ting rod crankshaft journal bore inside diameter, out of
round and taper.
a - Connecting rod crankshaft journal bore
Inner diameter (without 57.563 57.582 mm

bearings)
Maximum allowable wear 0.02 mm
or taper

determine the Connecting Rod Crankshaft Jour-
nal Outer Diameter and Connecting Rod Bearing
Clearance.
Inspect for damage to the bearing cap and bolt threa-

ds.
Measure connecting rod bushing inner diameter and
piston pin outer diameter.
Replace the connecting rod bushing if clearance
exceeds specification.
a - Rod bushing inner diameter
b - Piston pin outer diameter
IMPORTANT: In service when replacing the

rod bushing it must be bored once that is instal-
led into its rod. Install the bushing by aligning the
lubrication oil hole with the rod hole.
Bushing inner diameter 30.035 - 30.050 mm
Piston pin outer diameter 29.992 - 29.996 mm
Piston pin bore 34 - 34.025 mm
or taper
Mounting Clearance 0.039 - 0.058 mm
Basic Engine 121

R 750
Assembly (fractured Connecting Rod )
Lubricate with engine oil the inside of the connecting
rod bushing, piston pin bore, and piston pin.
Assemble the piston to the connecting rod with the
combustion chamber recess, paint mark on con ros
shaft, and the connecting rod number all oriented as
noted during disassembly, or refer to the picture.
combustion chamber recess orientated towards intake
& exhaust side and the connecting rod number positio-
ned as shown in the picture.
Insert the piston pin and install the snap ring.
Install the piston-connecting rod assembly into the
cylinder block bore by taking care do not damage the
liner surface and crankshaft journal.
IMPORTANT: The connecting rod can damage x x - piston cooling jet

the crankshaft journal, the cylinder bore, and the
piston cooling jet. Ensure no components are da-
maged during connecting rod installation.
Align the connecting rod with the crankshaft journal

and tap on the piston top until the connecting rod
bearing contacts the journal. Do not scratch or nick the
crankshaft journal.
Ensure that the matching marks on the connecting rod
cap and the connecting rod shaft are the same and
that the rod cap numbers point toward the camshaft/
injection side. .
FRACTURED CONNECTING RODS
a - Combustion chamber recess orientation

c - Casting Node
a d - Paint mark (for weight classification)
FRACTURE
d
b c
b
e c
122 Basic Engine

R 750
IMPORTANT: New connecting rod screw threads and the screw head do not generally require lubrication.
An antifriction product has been applied by the factory.
Usually the bolts are replaced: if the screw threads are not stretched, and the top or bottom of the bolt
head does not show damage, the connecting rod screws may be reused. When reusing a connecting rod
screw, lubricate the threads and bottom of the screw head with engine oil.
Lubricate the connecting rod screw threads and the underside of the screw head, unless the screws are being
replaced with new screws that are prelubricated.
Apply engine oil to the crankshaft journal and connecting rod bearing surfaces.
Install the connecting rod cap.
Install and finger tighten the connecting rod screws and torque them as specified :
Connecting rod screw - Fractured Connecting Rod

First pass 10 Nm
Connecting rod screw - Fractured Connecting Rod

Second pass 30 Nm
Final pass (Angle Torque) + 40
Verify that proper torque was achieved by testing the torque setting of each connecting rod screw to be at least as
specified in the following table. Do not apply more than this specified amount during the validation test.
Connecting rod screw validation test torque 88 Nm
Ensure that the connecting rod assembly and the crankshaft journal are not binding and that there is proper side-
to-side movement.
IMPORTANT: Refer to Crankshaft Section to determine Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance between
the bearings and crankshaft journal when the connecting rod is installed on crankshaft..
Install the remaining piston and connecting rod assemblies.
Connecting rod bolt specification - connecting rod broached
Basic Engine 123

R 750
BROACHED Connecting Rod Disassembly
1. Clamp the connecting rod in a soft-jawed vise.
removal 2. Use the Piston Ring Expander Tool to remove the
IMPORTANT: Each connecting rod assembly must first and second compression rings and the oil control
be reassembled in the same original location. ring with spring.
Mark or identify each connecting rod assembly to 3. Remove the snap rings retaining the piston pin.
ensure placement in the original cylinder number Push the piston pin out of the connecting rod and
location during reassembly. Retain the rod cap piston.
and bearings with the connecting rod and piston 4. Note the orientation of the piston combustion cham-
assembly. Do not mix the components. ber recess in relation to paint mark on con rod shaft,
Remove the connecting rod bearings. Keep the and the connecting rod number.
bearings, with the original connecting rod and con-
necting rod cap, together as a matched set.
IMPORTANT: The connecting rod can damage the

crankshaft journal, the cylinder bore, and piston
cooling jet. Ensure no components are damaged
during connecting rod removal.
While protecting the crankshaft journal, cylinder bore,

and piston cooling jets from damage, push the piston
and connecting rod out of the cylinder.
IMPORTANT: The mating surfaces of the connec-

ting rods and the connecting rod bearing caps
form an individual fit and as a result must not be x x - piston cooling jet
interchanged or damaged under any circumstan-
ces. To avoid damage, do not lay connecting rods
or connecting rod bearing caps on their mating
surfaces.
BROACH
d
b
b

c-
124 Basic Engine

R 750
Inspection (Connecting Rod - BROACHED)
IMPORTANT: Measurements should be taken when
components are at room temperature.
Coloured paint marks on the connecting rods
shaft identify the weight classification. Ensure all
connecting rods have the same color paint mark.
Replace connecting rods that are not the same
weight classification and do not have the same co-
lor paint mark. If only one connecting is replaced,
replace however all connecting rods.
Check for twisted or bent connecting rods.

Peform Magnaflux inspection of all rods and caps if
any doubts exixst.
Torque temporarirly the bolts at 88 Nm (Refer to

Connecting Rod Assembly for the correct tighte-
ning procedure and torque value)
Parallelism deviation between 0.15 mm

piston pin end and bearing end
x - Lenght 162.975 - 163.025
mm x
Use an inside dial indicator to measure the connec-
ting rod crankshaft journal bore inside diameter, out of
round and taper.
a - Connecting rod crankshaft journal bore
Inner diameter (without 57.563 57.582 mm

bearings)
or taper

determine the Connecting Rod Crankshaft Jour-
nal Outer Diameter and Connecting Rod Bearing
Clearance.
Inspect for damage to the bearing cap and bolt threa-
ds.
Measure connecting rod bushing inner diameter and
piston pin outer diameter.
Replace the connecting rod bushing if clearance
exceeds specification.
a - Rod bushing inner diameter

b - Piston pin outer diameter
IMPORTANT: In service when replacing the

rod bushing it must be bored once that is instal-
led into its rod. Install the bushing by aligning the
lubrication oil hole with the rod hole.
Bushing inner diameter 30.035 - 30.050 mm
Piston pin outer diameter 29.992 - 29.996 mm
Piston pin bore 34 - 34.025 mm
or taper
Mounting Clearance 0.039 - 0.058 mm
Basic Engine 125

R 750
Assembly (Connecting Rod - BROACHED)
Lubricate with engine oil the inside of the connecting

rod bushing, piston pin bore, and piston pin.
combustion chamber recess, paint mark on con ros
shaft, and the connecting rod number all oriented as
noted during disassembly, or refer to the picture.
combustion chamber recess orientated towards intake
& exhaust side and the connecting rod number positio-
ned as shown in the picture.
Insert the piston pin and install the snap ring.
Install the piston-connecting rod assembly into the
cylinder block bore by taking care do not damage the
liner surface and crankshaft journal.
IMPORTANT: The connecting rod can damage

the crankshaft journal, the cylinder bore, and the
piston cooling jet. Ensure no components are da-
maged during connecting rod installation.
Align the connecting rod with the crankshaft journal

and tap on the piston top until the connecting rod
bearing contacts the journal. Do not scratch or nick the
crankshaft journal.
Ensure that the matching marks on the connecting rod x x - piston cooling jet
cap and the connecting rod shaft are the same and
that the rod cap numbers point toward the camshaft/
injection side. .
BROACHED CONNECTING RODS
BROACH
d
b
d

c-
e - matching marks on the connecting rod cap and
connecting rod shaft
b
126 Basic Engine

R 750
IMPORTANT: New connecting rod screw threads and the screw head do not generally require lubrication.
An antifriction product has been applied by the factory.
Usually the bolts are replaced: if the screw threads are not stretched, and the top or bottom of the bolt
head does not show damage, the connecting rod screws may be reused. When reusing a connecting rod
screw, lubricate the threads and bottom of the screw head with engine oil.
Lubricate the connecting rod screw threads and the underside of the screw head, unless the screws are being
replaced with new screws that are prelubricated.
Apply engine oil to the crankshaft journal and connecting rod bearing surfaces.
Install the connecting rod cap.
Install and finger tighten the connecting rod screws and torque them as specified :
Connecting rod screw - Broached Connecting Rod

First pass 30 Nm
Final pass (Angle Torque) + 60
Verify that proper torque was achieved by testing the torque setting of each connecting rod screw to be at least as
specified in the following table. Do not apply more than this specified amount during the validation test.
Connecting rod screw validation test torque 88 Nm
Ensure that the connecting rod assembly and the crankshaft journal are not binding and that there is proper side-
to-side movement.
IMPORTANT: Refer to Crankshaft Section to determine Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance between
the bearings and crankshaft journal when the connecting rod is installed on crankshaft..
Install the remaining piston and connecting rod assemblies.
Connecting rod bolt specification - connecting rod broached
Basic Engine 127

R 750
piston
Disassembly
1. Clamp the connecting rod in a softjawed vise.
2. Use the Piston Ring Expander Tool to remove the first and second compression rings and the oil control ring
with spring.
3. Remove the snap rings retaining the piston pin. Push the piston pin out of the connecting rod and piston.
4. Note the orientation of the piston combustion chamber recess in relation to the paint mark, the casting node
(only for fractured connnecting rods), and the connecting rod number. (Refer to Connecting Rods Section)
CLEANING
IMPORTANT: Do not wire brush on any part of a piston.
1. Wash the components in cleaning solvent.
2. Clean varnish from piston skirts and pins with a suitable cleaning solvent.
3. Clean the ring grooves.
4. Clean the piston oil lubrication holes and slots.
5. Put on safety glasses and dry the components with compressed air.
Inspection
Inspect the piston for cracked ring lands, skirts or pin bosses, wavy worn ring lands, scuffed or damaged skirts or
eroded areas at top of piston. Replace pistons that are damaged or show signs of excessive wear.
NOTE: Do not mistake tapered or different ring design characteristics for unusual wear patterns. The first (upper)
compression ring is trapezoidal (tapered) in design. That is, it has a taper on both upper and lower surfaces. Cor-
respondingly, the first compression ring groove is tapered on top and bottom. The second (scraper) compression
ring and the oil control ring are more typical in design.
a - First compression ring trapezoidal (tapered)

b - First compression ring groove (tapered)
c - Outer edge of first compression ring
b
128 Basic Engine

R 750
Measure the piston outer diameter 17 mm from the
bottom and 90 degrees to the piston pin . Replace the
piston if measurement is less than specified.
a - Outer diameter measurement point

Outer diameter 93.930 - 93.950 mm
Wear limit 0.10 mm
Inspect the piston ring grooves for nicks or burrs that

might cause the rings to bind.
Except on the upper piston ring groove, insert the edge
of the rings into respective piston ring groove and roll
the ring entirely around the groove to make sure that 17 mm
ring does not bind. If resistance or binding occurs at
any point, determine the cause.
a. If binding is caused by a distorted ring, recheck with
another ring.
IMPORTANT: When using a fine cut file, do not
remove excess material. Verify with a feeler gauge
and compare to specifications.
b. If binding is caused by ring groove, remove the ma-
terial causing the binding by dressing the ring groove
with a fine cut file.
Measure the thickness of the rings. Replace piston

rings as a set if out of specification. First compression ring
Piston Ring Thickness (Production)

First compression (tapered outer 2.568 2.597 mm
edge)
Second compression 1.970 - 1.995 mm
2.568 2.597 mm
Oil control 2.97 2.99 mm
First compression ring
1.5 mm
Second compression ring

Second compression ring
2 + or 30 minutes
Basic Engine 129

R 750
Measure the piston ring groove width.
Piston Ring Groove Width (Production)

First compression (tapered 3 mm (nominal)
outer edge)
Second compression 2.06 2.08 mm
Oil control 3.03 3.05 mm
Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between

the serviceable, or new, second compression and oil
control piston rings and ring groove at several points
around the piston. Replace the piston if the measured
values exceed the specification.
Piston Ring Groove

Clearance
First compression Not applicable (tapered)
2 - Not applicable first compression ring and groove
Oil control 0.04 - 0.08 mm tapered
3 - Second compression ring and groove
4 - Oil control ring and groove
Check the piston ring end gap:
a. Position the selected ring in the cylinder bore.
NOTE: The ring must be level (at right angles to the

bore surface) for measurement. Push the ring 6 mm
into the bore with the crown of the piston.
b. Measure the gap between the ends of the ring with

a feeler gauge as shown.
Piston Ring End Gap (Production)
First compression 0.30 - 0.42 mm
Oil control 0.30 - 0.60 mm
Piston Ring End Gap

First compression 0.5 mm maximum
Second compression 0.9 mm maximum
Oil control 0.7 mm maximum
c. If the gap between the ends of the piston ring is less

than specified, remove the
ring and try to fit another. Check the cylinder bore if the
specification cannot be met with new rings. Refer to
Cylinder Liners.
d. Fit each ring to the cylinder in which it is going to be
installed.
130 Basic Engine

R 750
assembly
1. Lubricate the inside of the connecting rod bushing,
piston pin bore, and piston pin.
2. Assemble the piston to the connecting rod (Refer to
connecting Rod Section). First compression ring
3. Insert the piston pin and install the snap ring. trapezoidal (tapered)
4. Clamp the connecting rod in a softjawed vise
IMPORTANT: Always install rings with ring markin- a

gs (CTOP, PIP or a dot) facing the top of
piston.
a - ring markings
5. Install the oil control ring spring in lower piston

groove.
6. Using the Piston Ring Expander Tool, install the oil
control ring. Second compression ring
7. By hand, squeeze the ring into the groove to seat
the spring and check for binding.
8.Using the tool, install the second compression ring in
the center piston groove. The inner taper is toward the
bottom of the piston.
9. By hand, squeeze the ring into the groove and che-
ck for binding. a
10. Using the tool, install the first compression ring in
upper piston groove.
11. By hand, squeeze the ring into the groove and
check for binding.
Oil control ring
Basic Engine 131

R 750
Installation
1. Before installing pistons into cylinders, ring gaps must be positioned as show in the picture:
a. First compression ring (trapezoidal) gap, 20 to the right of combustion chamber recess.
b. Second compression ring gap, centered on the combustion chamber recess.
c. Oil control ring gap, 20 to the left of combustion chamber recess.
a - First compression ring (trapezoidal) gap

b - Second compression ring gap
c - Oil control ring gap
2. Lubricate the cylinder bores and piston rings. IMPORTANT: The connecting rod can damage the
3. Each piston and connecting rod assembly must be crankshaft journal, the cylinder bore, and the piston
installed in the cylinder from which it was removed. cooling jet. Ensure no components are damaged during
connecting rod installation.
4. Turn the crankshaft to position the crank pin away 7. Align the connecting rod with the crankshaft jour-
from the cylinder so the connecting rod will not damage nal and tap on the piston top until the connecting rod
it during installation. bearing contacts the journal. Do not scratch or nick the
5. Using a ring compressor, install the piston by tapping crankshaft journal.
on the pistontop with a suitable device. 8.Install the connecting rod cap.
6. Insert the connecting rod bearings into the connec- 9. Install and torque the connecting rod screws. (Refer
ting rod and matching connecting rod cap. Lubricate the to Connecting Rod Section)
bearings and crankshaft journal with engine oil.
x - Combustion chamber recess

y - Camshaft/Injection side
x
132 Basic Engine

R 750
Oil Pan & Oil Pickup
Removal
Drain the oil out of the engine. Refer to the Maintenan-
ce section.
Remove the oil pan screws.
Cut through oil pan sealant on pan rails using a suita-
ble tool. Ensure do not bend the pan rails.
Remove the oil pan. a
c
b
a - Sealant cutting tool
b - Hammer
c - Oil pan
Oil Pickup
Removal
1. Remove the oil pickup tube and strainer mounting
screws.
2. Remove the oil pickup tube and strainer and spa-
cers. b1 a
d
a - Oil pickup tube
b - Oil pickup tube screw
c - Oil strainer
d - Spacers
b
3. Remove the old oil pickup tube Oring.
Installation
1. Replace the oil pickup tube Oring.
2. Lubricate the oil pickup tube Oring.
3. Install the oil pickup tube and strainer on the engine c
block.
4. Install the oil pickup tube and strainer screws. Tor-
que the screws.
oil pickup tube and strainer (b) 12.7 Nm

screws b1
(b1) 32.4 Nm a
1. Wipe off all excess oil and foreign matter from
sealing surface on crankcase and oil pan. Thoroughly
degrease all sealing surfaces prior to application of b
sealant.
CAUTION
Excessive amounts of sealant could loosen and
become lodged on the oil pickup strainer resulting
in a restricted oil flow. Do not apply excessive
amounts of sealant.
2. Apply a continuous bead of sealant (silicon type

Dow Corning 7091) around the oil pan flange on the
inside of the bolt holes as shown.
3. Install the oil pan.
4. Install oil pan screws finger tight. Torque the oil pan
screws evenly, in a diagonal pattern.
a
Oil pan screw 12.7 Nm
b
a - Oil pan flange
b - Continuous bead of sealant
Basic Engine 133

R 750
Oil Pressure Relief Valve
The oil pressure relief valve (oil pressure regulator val-
ve) is installed vertically in the underside of the crankca-
se.
Removal
1. Remove the oil pan.
2. Clean old gasket material from the area around the
relief valve.
3. If removing only the relief valve and spring, or sprin-
gs: proceed to Disassembly.
a - Example of suitable tool
Observe all precautions and perform all steps except
b - Valve assembly
step 1.
c - Slots
4. If removing the complete pressure relief valve assem-
bly:
a. Unscrew the oil pressure relief valve assembly from

the crankcase using a suitable tool. The tool should en-
gage the 2 slots opposite each other on the edge of the
valve assembly.
NOTE: Locking compound is used during installation of

the oil pressure relief valve assembly. Area around the
assembly may need to be heated to aid in removal.
b. Remove the pressure relief valve assembly from the

crankcase.
c. Proceed to Disassembly.
Disassembly
1. Lock the pressure relief valve assembly in a
softjawed vise, if the complete assembly was removed.
CAUTION
The oil pressure relief valve cap and high pressu-
re spring are retained by a snapring. If released
suddenly the spring could propel the valve cap with
enough force to cause injury.
Use caution when removing or installing the
snapring. Wear safety glasses.
2. Push the cap in against the high pressure spring and

hold. Remove snapring.
3. Release spring pressure slowly.
b
a
a - Cap
b - Snapring
c - Valve body
134 Basic Engine

R 750
4. Remove cap, springs and relief valve from bore of a - Cap
the valve body. b - Spring (inner if dual spring equipped)
NOTE: Some oil pressure relief valves have only one c - Spring (outer if dual spring equipped)
spring. d - Relief valve
Cleaning
1. Clean gasket sealing material from cylinder block
and pan flanges.
2. Wash all parts in cleaning solvent.
3. Put on safety glasses and dry parts with compres-
sed air.
Inspection
1. Replace the complete oil pressure valve assembly if
the spring is broken.
2. Replace the complete valve assembly if the valve is
badly worn or sticking in the bore.
3. The valve can be lapped into it the seat using a grin-
ding paste, if necessary to restore pressure.
4. Ensure that the valve slides freely in the valve seat
and valve body when coated with oil.
Assembly
1. Coat the inside of the oil pressure relief valve seat
and body bore with engine oil.
Liberally coat the remaining components. a - Relief valve
2. Assemble the valve, springs, and cap. Install parts b - Spring (inner if dual spring equipped)
into valve seat and body. c - Spring (outer if dual spring equipped)
3. Push the cap in against the high pressure spring d - Cap
and hold. e - Snapring
4. Install the snapring. f - Valve seat and body
Installation
1. If installing only the oil pressure relief valve and
spring, or springs: refer to Assembly.
Observe all precautions and perform all steps with the
valve body still in the crankcase.
2. If installing the complete oil pressure relief valve
assembly:
a. Apply sealant Loctite 510 to the threads when repla-

cing the complete oil pressure relief valve assembly.
Screw the complete assembly into the crankcase.
b. Using a suitable tool, torque the oil pressure relief
valve assembly into the crankcase.
Oil pressure relief valve assembly 53.9 Nm
a - Oil pressure relief valve assembly

b - Threads
Basic Engine 135

R 750
engine block
crankcase
In case of engine overhaul or oil pan removal verify a
the installation and related caulking of plugs that close
the balance shaft assembly lubricating oil gallery, on
engine whit balance shaft assembly installed.
a - plugs
inspection
On some engine versions is possible the balance shaft as- Figura 1
Photo 1
sembly is not installed. The balance shaft assembly lube oil b
gallery on the block are close by plugs.
a - Plugs
In case of engine overhaul verify if the plugs (A) are caulked

(see photo 2-3)
In case of photo 1 the plug B comes out of block or is not

correctly installed. The plug is NOT properly seated. The
plug must be correctly installed and caulked. (see photo 2-3)
B - plug comes out of crankcase
IMPORTANT: carry out always the Figura 2

Photo 2
caulking on all plugs: install the plug at
the same level of the block surface as
shown in the photo 2-3 and carry out
the caulking by 180.
Figura 3
Photo 3
136 Engine Block

R 750
engine block
Liner
removal
Remove the liners by using the special tool
Remove engine components as needed, including pistons. a
Remove the piston cooling jets (oil spray nozzles).
Remove the plate from Cylinder Liner Puller Tool.
a - Cylinder Liner Puller Tool
b - Plate
IMPORTANT: To avoid mismatching cylinder liners and pi-
stons upon reassembly, mark the liners in a suitable fashion
as to the cylinder number and orientation in the cylinder
block.
b
Install the Cylinder Liner Puller Tool into the cylinder liner and
attach the plate to the tool at bottom of the cylinder liner.
Screw the nut of the tool and remove the cylinder liners. Note
the Orings on the cylinder liner lower part.
c
specifications
Remove old sealant from the cylinder liners.
Clean the cylinder liners, especially at areas where shown,
and in the areas where the Orings fit.
c - Areas for special cleanliness
Wash the liners in cleaning solvent.
Put on safety glasses and dry the components with compres-
sed air.
Inspect the cylinder liners for abnormal wear or cracks.
Inspect the cylinder liners for a ridge at the top of the ring
travel. Remove the ridge if the cylinder liners are within
specification.
Measure the cylinder liners for taper and out of round using a
dial indicator or inside micrometer. If wear exceeds specifica-
tion replace the cylinder liners.
NOTE: Carefully move the gauge up and down in the cylin-
der liner bore to determine taper.
Measure the taper at three different vertical positions and at
opposite sides of the cylinder liner bore. Turn the gauge to
different points around the cylinder liner wall to determine the
out of round condition.
Maximum measurement depth is 108 mm down from the
top edge of the cylinder liner.
Cylinder Liner
Production diameter - inner 93.995 94.015 mm
Wear limit 0.10 mm
Production out of round or taper 0.008 mm
Maximum out of round or taper 0.10 mm
Engine Block 137

R 750
Installation a - Cylinder liner recess
Cylinder liners on all engines are required to protrude, or rise b - Cylinder liner
above, the surface of the cylinder block. c - Cylinder block
d - Cylinder head mounting
CAUTION :Cylinder liner protrusion can only be surface
correctly measured with the cylinder liners fully seated in the
cylinder block.
Incorrect measurements will result in engine performance
problems or severe engine damage. Ensure the cylinder
liners are fully seated in the cylinder block before measuring
cylinder liner protrusion.
NOTE: The cylinder liners will rotate freely in the bore when
the cylinder block and cylinder liner are completely clean and
ready for measuring cylinder liner protrusion.
a. Unless being replaced, install the cylinder liners in the
same cylinder block bore without Orings as marked or a - Support Block tool
noted upon disassembly. b - dial indicator
b. Using a precision depth gauge measure and record the
amount of cylinder liner recess (the depth below the cylinder
head mounting surface of the cylinder block) of each liner.
a
1. Use the dial indicator and Support Block tool (liner gauge
bar) (Refer to Special Tools Section) to measure the liner
protrusion above the cylinder block.
2. Place Support Block with the dial indicator feeler gauge on
the cylinder block.
3. Set the dial indicator to zero (0).
b
4. Move the dial indicator to the liner on the liner neck. Re-
cord the measurement.
5. Measure the liner protrusion of all liners.
6. Verify the amount of liner protrusion for each liner as
specified:
Cylinder liner protrusion - 0.01 + 0.07 mm
If the amount is incorrect, replace the liner and install another

x
one.
If the amount is correct to procede with the installation of all
liners as follows:
7. Install two coloured O rings (same colour) in the liner y
grooves lower part and another O ring (different colour than
previous 2 O-rings) in liner groove lower part. (see picture).
IMPORTANT: The first two O-rings have a different thickness
and colour than the second one. Do not mix O-rings one
another.
8. Lubricate with lubricant lower centering collars in cylinder

block (those areas where lower liner O rings seal against
the bore).
IMPORTANT: Do not lubricate upper bore area where sea- x - two coloured O rings in the liner grooves lower part
lant (LOCTITE 986) will be applied later.(see next step 9). (same colour)
9. Select and apply the specified sealant (LOCTITE 986) to y - O ring in liner groove lower part. (different colour than
the liner surfaces, as shown in the picture. other 2 o-rings with same colour)
LOCTITE 986
138 Engine Block

R 750
10. Install the cylinder liners in the cylinder block, being care-
ful not to damage the O rings.
11. Once the liners are installed, hold the liners securely in
position with the bolts and formed spacerwashers.
Temporarily torque the bolts and allow the sealant to get dry.
a - Cylinder liner
b - Suitable bolt
c - Formed spacer washer
IMPORTANT: If the cylinder heads are not installed

within 1 hour, the cylinder liners must remain clamped by the
spacer washers and bolts for roughly 8 hours, so that the
sealant can properly cure. After 8 hours the spacer washers
and bolts can be removed and the cylinder heads can be
installed.
12. After the sealant is dry, verify the cylinder liner protrusion
as stated before.
13. If the cylinder liner protrusion is correct, continue the
engine assembling.
Engine Block 139

R 750
camshaft
Testing Measuring Lobe Lift
1. Remove the rocker arm assemblies.
2. Secure the dial indicator to the cylinder head so the dial indicator plunger rests inside the push rod cup.
3. Turn the crankshaft so that the camshaft lobe is at the bottom of its travel.
4. Set the dial indicator to 0 (zero).
5. Turn the crankshaft 2 (two) complete revolutions while reading the dial indicator.
6. Measure all lobes of camshaft in the same manner.
IMPORTANT: Camshaft replacement will be necessary if lobe dimensions are less than 0.05 mm of the
values specified.
Camshaft - Lobe lift

Exhaust 7.303 mm
Intake 6.850 mm
Wear Limit 0.05 mm
CAMSHAFT lobe diameter

1. Measure the total camshaft height with a micrometer. Subtract the lobe diameter. The difference is lobe lift.
If the lobe lift is less than specified, the camshaft must be replaced.
Camshaft - Lobe diameter

Exhaust 38.550 38.650 mm
Intake 39.450 39.550 mm
Wear Limit 0.05 mm
a - Total camshaft height

b - Lobe diameter
c - Lobe lift
CAMSHAFT JOURNAL DIAMETER

1. Use a micrometer to measure each camshaft journal
diameter in two directions (XX)
and (YY). If the measured value is less than speci-
fied, the camshaft must be replaced.
NOTE: Camshaft bearings are available in

0.250 mm undersized. Clerance between camshaft
journal and camshaft bearings, refert to Camshaft
Bearings section.
Camshaft Journal diameter

Front 53.495 53.510 mm
Center 53.450 53.470 mm
Rear 53.480 53.500 mm
Wear limit 0.200 mm
140 Engine Block

R 750
CLEARANCE BETWEEN THRUST PLATE AND CAMSHAFT
1. Measure clearance between thrust plate and camshaft.
Camshaft
Thrust plate and camshaft clearance 0.0300.095 mm
IMPORTANT: Camshaft gear is a press fit on shaft. If removal is needed, upon reassembly gear must be heated
in an oven to 180200 degrees C (360390 degrees F) for 10 minutes and pressed on the shaft. After installing
the proper thrust plate and positioning the key, press the gear until it is tight against the shoulder.
2. If the measured value exceeds specification, remove and inspect the thrust plate thickness at four opposite
points. Replace the plate if assembly clearance is less than specified at any point.
Camshaft thrust plate thickness (S) 3.95 4.05 mm
s - Camshaft thrust plate thickness

a,b,c,d - Thickness dimension at four opposite points
e - Camshaft thrust plate
f - camshaft gear
Engine Block 141

R 750
Removal
Turn crankshaft to cylinder number 1 TDC of its com-
pression stroke so that the timing marks on camshaft
gear and idler gear are aligned as shown.
IMPORTANT: Place rocker arm assemblies, valve push

rods and lifters in a rack for reassembly in their original
locations.
Remove the rocker arm assemblies and valve push

rods. Remove the valve roller lifters.
Remove the cylinder heads.
Remove the oil level dipstick.
Remove camshaft thrust plate mounting screws and timing reference marks
lock washers.
Carefully withdraw the camshaft. Take care not to da-
mage the camshaft bearings.
a - Camshaft thrust plate mounting screw

b - Camshaft thrust plate
c - camshaft gear
c c
a
a
Installation
Lubricate the camshaft lobes with engine oil
Lubricate the camshaft bearings.
Install the camshaft. Be careful not to damage the bea-
rings.
Align the timing marks on camshaft gear and idler gear
as shown previously.
Install the thrust plate mounting screws using the
lockwashers. Torque the screws.
Camshaft thrust plate mounting screw 27.5 Nm
142 Engine Block

R 750
Camshaft bearings
Inspection
1. Remove the camshaft.
2. Inspect the camshaft bearings. Replace the bearings if they are worn or damaged.
3. Measure the inner diameter of the camshaft bearings and compare to the camshaft journal dimensions. Calcu-
late the bearing clearance.
IMPORTANT: In service when replacing the front camshaft bushing it must be bored once that is
installed into its cranckcase seat. Install the front bushing by aligning the lubrication oil hole in the block
with the bushing hole. Refer to the picture to identify the inclination angle.
specifications
Camshaft Front Bushing
Bushing inner diameter (Bushing bored into the block) 53.59 - 53.62 mm
Clearance (bushing - journal) 0.08 - 0.125
Camshaft Rear and Center Bearing

Bearing inner diameter (bearings installed in the block) 53.550 - 53.600 mm
Clearance (Center Bearing) 0.08 - 0.15
Clearance (Rear Bearing) 0.05 - 0.12
First oversized Bushing 0.25 mm
20
sede albero camme

- camshaft seat
sede ingranaggio rinvio

- idler gear seat
sede albero motore

- crankshaft seat
sede pompa olio

- oil pump seat
Engine Block 143

R 750
front journal Camshaft bushing
Install a new bearing on bearing puller tool.

Align the oil passage in the engine block with the hole of
the new bearing.
NOTE: To aid installation retain bearing halves on tool
with a rubber band or similar. a b a
Assemble the Front Main Bearing and Camshaft Bea-
ring Puller into front main bearing.
a - Bearing puller tool

b - Front main bearing (new bushing)
Apply Loctite 601 on the bearing outer surface.

Using two wrenches, hold the puller screw and then,
turn the nut until the old bearing has been pulled out
from proper seat.
The Front Main Bearing and Camshaft Bearing Tool will
install the bearing to the correct depth.
IMPORTANT: While removing/install a new bea-

ring (Crankshaft Front Main Bearing or Camshaft
Bearing) ensure that the oil hole in the bearing is
positioned correctly. The oil hole in the bearing
must be aligned with the oil passage in the engine
block for proper lubrication.
a - Oil passage (in crankcase)

b - Bearing hole
c - Front Main Bearing and Camshaft
Bearing Puller Tool
d - Bearing halves (on tool)
e - Bearing bore
144 Engine Block

R 750
Piston Cooling Jets (Oil Spray
Nozzles) a b
Oil spray from the piston cooling jet nozzles cools
and lubricates the piston and other engine com-
ponents. Inadequate or improper oil spray could
result in engine damage.
Ensure the oil spray nozzles are clean and the pi-
ston cooling jet assemblies are correctly installed
to allow proper oil spray distribution.
Remove the piston cooling jet assembly from near the

cylinder bore. d
Remove and discard the Oring seal on the piston
cooling jet.
a - Cooling jet assembly

b - Nozzle
c - Plate
d - Bolt
Clean the passages of the piston cooling jet and cylin-

der block.
Put on safety glasses.
Blow out any debris from cleaning, using compressed
air. c
Ensure the check valve ball moves freely against the
spring in the bore. b
x - Spring
y - Check valve ball
2. Check for a cracked, bent or damaged tube or a d

nozzle.
x y
Install a new Oring in the piston cooling jet groove.

Lubricate the piston cooling jet Oring.
Insert the piston cooling jet assembly into the cylinder
block.
Ensure that the piston cooling jet assembly is correctly
seated.
Position the tube and nozzle as shown.
Apply sealant to the piston cooling jet assembly screw
threads.
Install and torque the piston cooling jet assembly screw.
Piston cooling jet assembly screw 12.7 Nm
Engine Block 145

R 750
crankshaft
removal
1. Remove the main bearing locating screws and spe-
cial locating screws that hold the main bearing carriers
in cylinder block and supply lubricating engine oil to
main bearings carriers and front / rear main bearings. c
a - Locating screw standard
b a
b - Special locating screw (for oil supply hose to turbo- a
charger)
c - Oil supply pipe rocker arms
2. Install the Crankshaft Installer Tool over the timing

gear to protect front main bearing.
d - Crankshaft Installer Tool

e - Crankshaft gear
IMPORTANT: Before removing the crankshaft from the e

block, number or mark the bearing carriers according
to the journal upon which they are fitted. Also make
matching marks on both bearing carrier halves for
correct reassembly.
IMPORTANT: When removing the crankshaft do not

damage the piston cooling jet. Ensure to remove
the oil piston cooling jet. (Refer to Oil Piston coo-
ling Jets Section) d
x - matching marks on both bearing carrier halves

y - matching marks on all main bearing carriers
(between carrier and block)
z - number all main center bearing carrier according to
the journal upon which they are fitted
3. Withdraw the crankshaft so that the main bearing z

carries can be disassembled.
Disassemble all main bearing carriers.
Take crankshaft off from the cylinder block.
w - main bearing carriers removed proper block bore

x
y
146 Engine Block

R 750
Inspection
1. Inspect crankshaft for deep grooves, scratches, pitted
surfaces or uneven wear.
2. Inspect crankshaft rear oil seal surface for scoring or
damage.
3. Inspect crankshaft oil passages for restrictions.
4. Inspect the crankshaft threaded bolt holes for dama-
ge.
5. Inspect the crankshaft balancer keyway for damage.
6. After a seizure, overheating or grinding, crankshaft

must be Magnafluxed to verify no surface cracks are
present.
After grinding perform SURSULF treatment (hardness
HV 587 with load of 500 gr. corresponding to HRc 53).
After treatment SURSULF perform lapping o n all sur-
faces with roughness Ra 0.18 / 0.22.
IMPORTANT: It is forbidden the crankshaft straightening

after SURSULF treatment. No material may be remo-
ved, either by hand or machine grinding, from
thrust faces of crankshaft. Replace crankshaft if machi-
ned surfaces on front and rear ends or threaded areas
of crankshaft ends are out-of-round, worn or damaged.
7. Measure the journals of the crankshaft to determine if

replacement or grinding is necessary.
specifications
Lenght (4 cylinders) 595.1 mm

Lenght (6 cylinders) 819.1 mm
Crankshaft Front Main Bearing Journal Outer diameter 62.985 - 63.005 mm
First Oversized Bearing 0.25 mm
Center Main Bearing Crankshaft Journal Outer diameter 63.005 - 63.02 mm
Rear Main Bearing Crankshaft Journal Outer diameter 79.985 - 80 mm
Crankshaft Connecting Rod Journal Outer diameter 53.940 - 53.955 mm
Wear limit 0.10 mm
Front Main Bearing Clearance (between crankshaft Front Main Bea- 0.023 - 0.083 mm
ring Journal Outer diameter and crankshaft Front Main Bearing inner
diameter)
Center Main Bearing Clearance (between Center Main Bearing 0.008 - 0.051 mm
Crankshaft Journal Outer diameter and main bearings carrier inner
diameter)
Rear Main Bearing Clerance (between Rear Main Bearing 0.045 - 0.085 mm
Crankshaft Journal Outer diameter and Rear Main Bearing carrier
inner diameter)
Connecting Rod Bearing Clerance (between Crankshaft Connec- 0.012 0.066 mm
ting Rod Journal Outer diameter and connecting ros bearings inner
diameter)
Engine Block 147

R 750
20172140F_1
148 Engine Block

R 750
20172136G_1
Engine Block 149

R 750
installation a - Brush dipped in lubricant
Lubricate with grease the main bearing bores in the b - Main bearing bore
cylinder block.
Install the matching main bearing carrier halves on
crankshaft journals in their original locations (marked
during disassembly) or by referencing the factory paint
marks on the side.
Ensure that all carriers were positioned so that the front
of the carrier halve is toward the crankshaft gear after
installing them on the journal.
Lubricate with MOLYguard LMP 180 grease the bearing
carrier underside bolts and thread and torque them.
Bearing carrier bolt 44.1 Nm
a- Reference paint marks made by factory or operator

during disassembly
b- Reference that identifies the front of the carrier, it
must be pointed toward the crankshaft gear.
c- crankshaft gear
Install the Crankshaft Installer Tool over the timing

gear to protect the front main bearing.
Position the engine cylinder block horizontal with the
oil pan flange facing up.
Carefully insert the crankshaft with the main bearing
carriers attached into the cylinder block.
a - Crankshaft assembly
b - Main bearing carrier entering cylinder block
150 Engine Block

R 750
Rotate the bearing carriers to align with marks made
during disassembly. If no marks are present, position z
the bearing carriers with the round hole through the
casting pointing toward the oil pan flange.
x - matching marks on both bearing carrier halves

y - matching marks on all main bearing carriers
(between carrier and block) x
z - Round holes through the castings
y
Install new sealing washers on all main bearing loca-
ting screws and special locating screws.
To avoid damaging the threads,hand thread the main
bearing locating screws and special locating screws
into the bearing carriers.
Torque all main bearing locating screws and special
locating screws.
a - Locating screw standard

b - Special locating screw (for oil supply hose to turbo-
charger)
Locating screw 53.9 Nm
b a
a
Engine Block 151

R 750
Crankshaft front main bearing
Install a new bearing on bearing puller tool.
Align the oil passage in the engine block with the hole of
the new bearing.
NOTE: To aid installation retain bearing halves on tool
with a rubber band or similar.
a b a
Assemble the Front Main Bearing and Camshaft Bea-
ring Puller into front main bearing.
a - Bearing puller tool

b - Front main bearing
Apply Loctite 601 on the bearing outer surface.

Using two wrenches, hold the puller screw and then,
turn the nut until the old bearing has been pulled out
from proper seat.
The Front Main Bearing and Camshaft Bearing Tool will
install the bearing to the correct depth.
IMPORTANT: While removing/install a new bea-

ring (Crankshaft Front Main Bearing or Camshaft
Bearing) ensure that the oil hole in the bearing is
positioned correctly. The oil hole in the bearing
must be aligned with the oil passage in the engine
block for proper lubrication.
a - Oil passage
b - Bearing hole
c - Front Main Bearing and Camshaft
Bearing Puller Tool
d - Bearing halves (on tool)
e - Bearing bore
152 Engine Block

R 750
INJECTION SIDE
INJECTION FUEL SYSTEM
DIAGRAM
al veicolo
10a
. Serbatoio combustibile 1. Tank

. Filtro combustibile 2. Fuel Filter Assembly
3. Blocchetto di rifiuto nafta 3. Fuel refuses collecting block
4. Pompe iniezione alta pressione 4. High Pressure Pump
5. Valvola di regolazione pressione combustibile 5. Fuel metering Valve
6. Valvola regolazione pressione nel rail 6. Rail Pressure Regulator Valve
7. Accumulatore di pressione (Rail) 7. Rail
. Sensore pressione rail 8. Rail Pressure Sensor
9. Iniettori 9. Injectors
0. Filtro Aria - 10a. Debimetro (solo per motori EURO 5) 10. Air Filter
. Turbocompressore 10a. Air Mass Flow meter - only for EURO 5 engine models
. Intercooler 11. Compressor
3. Valvola aspirazione a farfalla 12. Intercooler
4. Valvola EGR 13. Electronic Throttle Body
5. Scambiatore di calore EGR 14. EGR Pneumatic Valve
6. Collettore EGR 15. EGR Cooler
7. Collettore aspirazione/ sensore pressione aria comburente 16. EGR Distributor
. Sensore di posizione albero motore/sensore giri 17. Intake Manifold Pressure + Temperature Sensor
9. Sensore da fase albero camme 18. Crankshaft Position / Engine Speed Sensor
0. Sensore temperatura liquido di raffreddamento 19. Camshaft Position Sensor
. Sensore pressione e temperatura olio motore 20. Coolant Temperature Sensor
. Candelette 21. Oil temp & Pressure sensor
3. Pedale acceleratore 22. Glow Plugs
4. Centralina motore 23. Pedal Assembly
24. Engine Control Unit
Injection Side 153

R 750
electrical sensors
location
Engine Coolant temperature Intake - air temperature and pressure sensor
154 Injection Side

R 750
Camshaft / Phase sensor
Fuel pressure regulator valve
Injection Side 155

R 750
Crankshaft position sensor / engine RPM sensor
156 Injection Side

R 750
Pressure sensor - Rail Lube Engine oil Temperature and Pressure sensor
Injection Side 157

R 750
low pressure system requirements
A Inlet fuel filter - 0.4 bar

B Outlet fuel filter/Inlet low pressure pump
B max vacuum pressure
Difference between A - B (max. bar)
C fuel pump return
C 0.6 bar
158 Injection Side

R 750
high pressure pump
removal
Release the clamp and disconnect the fuel delivery rubber
hose from the pump.
Loosen and remove the fuel return hose hollow bolt and
proper washers from the pump.
Loosen and remove the fuel delivery pipe nut from high
pressure pump to rail.
Loosen and remove the 3 fixing flange screws.
Take the pump off. Replace the gasket install on the studs.
b
a - fuel delivery rubber hose clamp
d
b - fuel return rubber hose hollow bolt and proper washers
c - fuel delivery pipe from high pressure pump to rail.
a
d - fixing flange nut
d
c
Loosen the flange nut and use a normal gear extractor to

remove the injection pump gear.
Remove the collar out without damaging the body flange of
the pump. At the spare parts the pump will supply as assem-
bly: pump and collar.
e - collar
Injection Side 159

R 750
Installation
Install the collar with bevelled side towards outside.

Press the collar till it goes in contact with body flange pump.
a - bevel
Install the gear on the pump shaft.
IMPORTANT: The spline is not installed on the

pump shaft keyway.
b - keyway
Install the nut and torque it.
High pressure pump gear nut 86.4 Nm
160 Injection Side

R 750
Install a new gasket on the studs.
c - gasket
Install the high pressure pump on studs, thread the flange
nuts and torque them.
d - flange nut
High pressure pump flange nut 27.5 Nm
NOTE: The pump must not be timed.
Install with proper clamp the fuel return rubber hose to the
pump.
Install the fuel delivery hose hollow bolt with proper washers
x
to the body pump and torque it.
x - fuel delivery hose hollow bolt
y - fuel return hose hollow bolt
y
fuel delivery hose hollow bolt 27.5 Nm
fuel return hose hollow bolt
WARNING: When the pump is removed a specific

procedure must be performed to install correctly high
pressure fuel delivery pipes.
Before installing the high pressure pipe from pump
to rail and high pressure pipes from rail to injectors a
specific procedure must be observed. (Refer to High d
Pressure fuel components Tightening Procedure)
NOTE: Whenever each of these components such

as the high pressure pump, injectors, rail and any high
pressure fuel pipe (pipe from pump to rail and pipes
from rail to injectors) are loose and/or removed, a spe-
cific procedure must be performed in order to avoid fuel
leakage in the high pressure fuel system, high pressure
fuel delivery pipes.
(REFER TO HIGH PRESSURE FUEL COMPONENTS

TIGHTENING PROCEDURE)
Injection Side 161

R 750
injector
Removal
IMPORTANT: Whenever injectors are removed for

service, they must be retained in order. At the time of
installation, they must be installed in the same locations
as when removed, because each injector has a proper
IMA code. a
Loosen the injector fixing screw and remove the clamp. c
Loosen the high pressure fuel pipe nut.
IMPORTANT: When loosing high pressure pipe

nut on injector retain injector feed connector with a
wrench 13 mm.
b
Push the fuel return hose clamp to remove it.
Take the injector off by hand.
a - injector fixing screw and the clamp

b - fuel return hose clamp
c - high pressure fuel pipe nut
d - IMA code
e - injector feed connector
b
e
IMPORTANT:
R750EURO 4 IMA code is composed by number 6 digit
R750EURO 5 IMA code is composed by number 7 digit
162 Injection Side

R 750
Installation
Verify the cleaning into cylinder head bore where the injector
is located. d
Install a new O-ring in proper groove in the injector and apply
Molykote P 1500 paste as shown in the photo.
Verify that the washer is installed at the end of the injector.
Install the injector into the cylinder head.
Verify the presence of the plaque on rocker arm cover.
Install the injector clamp and fixing screw with spherical
washer, to be installed as shown in the photos.
f
a - injector clamp
b - injector washer
c - injector fixing screw and proper spherical washer
d - plaque on rocker arm cover a c
e - injector O-ring with Molikote P 1500 paste
f - cylinder head bore where the injector is located.
g - IMA code
Finger tighten completely the injector fixing screws and

torque them.
injector fixing screw 21 - 25 Nm
c a
WARNING: When the injector is removed a speci-
fic procedure must be performed to install correctly high
pressure fuel delivery pipes. d
Before installing the injector high pressure fuel pipes
from rail to injectors a specific procedure must be
observed. (Refer to High Pressure fuel components
Tightening Procedure)

b e
IMPORTANT: Whenever one or all injectors are

replaced, new IMA code must be re-written inside ECU
by diagnostic tool.
g
Injection Side 163

R 750
rail
Removal
Remove any component wich hinders the rail removal.
Remove high pressure pipes from the rail: from rail to injector
and from high pressure pump to rail.
a
Remove the bolts fixing to rail bracket.
Remove the rail. c
a - high pressure pipes (from rail to injectors)
b - high pressure pipes (from rail to high pressure pump)
c - rail fixing bolt to rail bracket b
Installation
WARNING: When the rail is removed a specific

procedure must be performed to install correctly high
pressure fuel delivery pipes.
Before installing the high pressure pipe from pump
to rail and high pressure pipes from rail to injectors a
specific procedure must be observed. (Refer to High
Pressure fuel components Tightening Procedure)
c
164 Injection Side

R 750 - Draft
R 750
HIGH PRESSURE fuel COMPONENTS TIGHTENING PROCEDURE
NOTE: Whenever each of these components such as the high pressure pump, injectors, rail and any high pres-
sure fuel pipe (pipe from pump to rail and pipes from rail to injectors) are loose and/or removed, a specific procedure
must be performed in order to avoid fuel leakage in the high pressure fuel system, high pressure fuel delivery pipes.
If this procedure is observed, a correct alignment of high fuel pressure pipes is carried out so that the fuel leakage in
high pressure fuel system is avoided.
IMPORTANT: Whenever any high pressure fuel delivery pipe (pipe from pump to rail and pipes from rail to
injectors) is loose and/or removed, it must be replaced in order to avoid fuel leakage in the high pressure fuel system.
1 - Verify that the injectors are properly tight. (Refer to Injector Section).
2 - Verify that the high pressure pump is properly tight. (Refer to High pressure Pump Section).
3 - Even if the following screws are tight, therefore loosen them:
the screws fixing the rail to the bracket
the screws fixing the rail bracket to crankcase.
4 - Finger tighten completely and simultaneously every high pressure pipes nuts.
5 - Install the clamp on the high pressure pipe from pump to rail and finger tighten proper screw.
6 - Torque the high pressure pipe nut no. 3 (for engine with 4 cylinders) no. 4 (for engine with 6 cylinders) at RAIL SIDE 19 2
Nm
7 - Torque the high pressure pipe remaining nuts at RAIL SIDE (no. 1,2,4,5 for engine with 4 cylinders and 1,2,3,5,6,7 for engi-
ne with 6 cylinder.) 19 2 Nm
8 - Torque the high pressure pipe nuts at INJECTOR SIDE (no.1,2,3,4 for engine with 4 cylinders and 1,2,3,4,5,6 for engine
with 6 cylinder.) 27 2 Nm
9 - Torque the high pressure pipe nut at HIGH PRESSURE PUMP 20.5 2 .5 Nm
10 - Torque the screw of the clamp fixing the high pressure pipe from pump to rail to rail bracket 14.7 2 Nm
11 - Torque the screws fixing the rail to the bracket and the screws fixing the rail bracket to crankcase 33 2 Nm
b e b
a
c
e
d
e
a - high pressure pipe nuts at RAIL SIDE (no. 3 for engine with 4 cylinders) (no.4 for engine with 6 cylinder)
b - high pressure pipe nuts at INJECTION SIDE
c - high pressure pipe nut at HIGH PRESSURE PUMP
d - screw of the clamp fixing the high pressure pipe from pump to rail to rail bracket
e - screws fixing the rail to the bracket and the screws fixing the rail bracket to crankcase
Injection Side 165

R 750
oil filter HOUSING
Removal
To remove the oil filter cartridge, refer to Maintenance Sec-
tion.
Loosen the bolt fixing the oil filter assembly (oil filter cartridge
and oil filter housing) to oil heat exchanger.
Remove the oil filter assembly.
Loosen the special bolt fixing the oil heat exchanger to
crankcase. Loosen the clamp fixing the rubber hoses to oil
heat exchanger and remove it. a
a - bolt fixing the oil filter assembly (oil filter cartridge
and oil filter housing) to oil heat exchanger.
b - special bolt fixing the oil heat exchanger to crankca-
se.
installation b
Replace the old O-ring into the groove of oil heat exchanger a
and install a new one. Grease the O-ring with Molykote 111.
Install the oil heat exchanger and torque the special bolt
fixing the oil heat exchanger to crankcase.
b special bolt fixing the oil heat exchan- 60 Nm

ger to crankcase. d
Replace the old O-ring into the groove of oil filter assembly
c
and install a new one. Grease the O-ring with Molykote 111.
Replace the O-ring into the groove bolt fixing the oil filter
assembly and grease it with Molykote 111.
Finger tighten and torque it.
a bolt fixing the oil filter assembly 39.2 Nm e

c - O-ring into the groove of oil heat exchanger
d
d - O-ring into the groove of oil filter assembly a
e - O-ring into the groove bolt fixing the oil filter assem-
bly to oil heat exchanger.
c
b
166 Injection Side

R 750
oil delivery pipe to rocker arm
Removal
Loosen and remove the hollow bolts (injection and exhaust
side) and proper washers. Loosen also the clamp fixing the
pipe to cylinder head end spacer).
a - hollow bolts (injection side)
b - hollow bolt (exhaust side)
c - clamp fixing pipe to cylinder head spacer
Installation
Install the hollow bolts with new washers. Lubricate with
engine oil the hollow bolts thread.
Install the clamp and tighten securely it.
a c
hollow fixing bolt (cylinder head side) 14 Nm
hollow fixing bolt (exhaust side) 23.5 Nm
Injection Side 167

R 750
rocker arm cover
Removal
Remove any component that hinders the rocker arm cover
removal.
Loosen and remove the fixing screws. a
Remove the gasket.
a - rocker arm fixing screw
Installation
Install a new gasket if necessary.
Install the cover and torque the fixing screws in a cross
pattern (see picture)
rocker arm fixing screws 11.8 Nm
coolant manifold
Removal
Remove any component that hinder the coolant manifold
removal.
Rocker arms cover - tightening procedure
Remove the fixing screws and take the manifold off.
Replace the old gasket.
x - coolant manifold fixing screw
x
Installation
Inspect the sealing surfaces for deep nicks and scratches.
Inspect the castings for cracks or corrosion that might pre-
vent a proper seal.
Replace or repair components as needed.
IMPORTANT: The end cover and the coolant manifold
gasket flanges must align for proper sealing on the cylinder
heads. Align the flanges using a straight edge as shown.
Align the coolant manifold end cover and the coolant mani-
fold using a straight edge device and then, torque the coolant
manifold end cover screws evenly in a diagonal pattern.
Insert a new gasket between Coolant manifold and Coolant
manifold end cover, by applying Loctite 510 on both surfa-
ces.
coolant manifold screws 11.8 Nm

coolant manifold end cover screws 10.8 Nm
a - Coolant manifold end cover
b - Gasket
c - Coolant manifold
d - Typical straight edge device
e - Coolant manifold end cover screw and washer
168 Injection Side

R 750
thermostatic valve
Removal
Remove the no. 4 thermostat cover screws. x
Remove the cover and take the thermostat off.
x - thermostat cover screws
installation
Install the cover and torque the fixing screws.
thermostat cover screws 10.8 Nm
Injection Side 169

R 750
vacuum pump
removal
If needed remove the alternator from the engine.
Disconnect oil feed pipe and oil return pipe from vacuum
pump.
c
Loosen the vacuum pump fixing screws.
Installation
Ensure that the O-ring is properly seated.
Replace it if needed. a
Install the vacuum pump on the alternator.
Torque the vacuum pump fixing screws to alternator.
x - oil feed pipe to vacuum pump

y - oil return pipe from vacuum pump
a - vacuum pump
b - O-ring
c - vacuum pump fixing screw
Refer to section Alternator to identify the torque value

of vacuum pump oil supply hollow bolt
y x
170 Injection Side

R 750
ENGINE ELECTRICAL
Alternator
Removal a
Remove Poly-V belt.
Disconnect wiring electrical connections from the
alternator.
Detach from the vacuum pump any oil feeding and c
draining hose
Loosen and remove the alternator fixing bolt.
a - Alternator
b - Vacuum pump
c - alternator fixing bolt
d1 - Vacuum pump oil feeding
d2 - Vacuum pump oil draining hose
Installation
Position the alternator on the bracket. b
Thread the bolts in the alternator and torque the nuts.
Alternator fixing bolt 45.1 Nm

Install vacuum pump oil feeding hollow bolt with proper
washers and draining hoses .
vacuum pump oil feeding hollow bolt (on 24.5 Nm d1

vacuum pump)
vacuum pump oil feeding hollow bolt (on 27.5 Nm
crankcase)
c d2
Alternator pulley
Removal
The alternator pulley could be idle type: it can be identified
if the front cover is present or the special tool 68420022F
installs on the pulley.
Remove the cover and install the special tool 68420022F
and dissamble the pulley.
installation
Thread the pulley on the alternator shaft.
Tighten the pulley.
Alternator idle pulley 80 5 Nm
IMPORTANT: Install alternator fan with the arrow

rinted on it as shown in the photo.
Engine Electrical 171

R 750
testing
W
TERMINALE W - corrente in uscita
D+
TERMINALE D+ - per carica /

lampada carica batteria
schema per controllo alternatore
WL: Lampada carica alternatore da

2 a 4 watts, 12 V
IS: Interuttore accensione
172 Engine Electrical

R 750
Constant Ampere RPM Alternator

Voltage
13.5 V 0 amp 1000 rpm
23 amp 1500 rpm
105 amp 6000 rpm
Volt Costanti Ampere giri/min Alternatore

13.5 V 0 amp 1000 giri/min
23 amp 1500 giri/min
105 amp 6000 giri/min
corrente in
uscita
alternatore
giri/min.
Rapporto puleggia albero motore / puleggia alternatore 2.63

crankshaft pulley / alternator pulley ratio 2.63
Engine Electrical 173

R 750
voltage regulator
removal
Remove the alternator from the engine.
Remove the vacuum pump if needed and loosen the voltage regulator fixing screws.
a - vacuum pump
b - voltage regulator fixing screws
c - voltage regulator
b
c
Alternator Bracket
Removal
a
Unscrew the alternator bracket bolts.
Remove the bracket
a - alternator fixing bracket bolts
Assembling
Position the bracket on the cranckcase
Thread the bolts and torque them.
Alternator bracket bolt 68.6 Nm
Starter
Removal
Unscrew the starter fixing bolts.

Remove the starter
a - starter fixing bolts
a
Assembling
Position the starter on the flywheel housing
Thread the bolts and torque them.
Starter fixing bolt 83.4 Nm
174 Engine Electrical

R 750
ENGINE CONTROL
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES euro 4
NOTE: In VM Motori internet web site Customer Reserved Area EXTRANET, section Diagnostic Tool & Trouble-
shooting Common Rail Engines R750 MR700-500 are available:
the lastest Diagnostic Tool Software Release for Common Rail Engine Models
Industrial and Marine Common Rail engine troubleshooting symptoms charts
ENGLISH ITALIANO DTC

Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Sensor Offset Errore di Posizione Sensore Albero a Camme/Al- P0016
Error bero Motore
BPA Boost Pressure Actuator Solenoid Circuit Malfunzionamento Circuito Solenoide Attuatore P0046
Malfunction di Controllo Pressione di Sovralimentazione BPA
Air Temperature Signal Duty Cycle Error Errore Duty Cycle Segnale Temperatura Aria P0070
Fuel Rail Pressure Monitoring Error for Active Errore Pressione Rail durante Controllo Pressio- P0087
Pressure Control by Metering Unit Governor ne Rail da Regolatore di Pressione
Raw Air Mass Signal Plausability Error Errore di Plausibilit Segnale Portata Aria P0100
Raw Air Mass Signal Plausability Error Errore di Plausibilit Segnale Portata Aria P0101
Battery Voltage Signal Range Check Error Errore Intervallo di Controllo Segnale Tensione P0103
Batteria
Air Mass Signal Range Check Error of Reference Errore Segnale Portata Aria di Riferimento P0104
Signal
Intake Air Temperature Sensor Error Errore Sensore Temperatura Aria in Aspirazione P0110
Intake Air Temperature Sensor Warning Allarme Sensore Temperatura Aria in Aspirazione P0113
Engine Coolant Sensor Error Errore Sensore Acqua Motore P0115
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Allarme Temperatura acqua Motore P0118
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1 Error Errore Posizione Pedale Acceleratore - Sensore P0120
1
Fuel Temperature Sensor Error Errore Sensore Temperatura Gasolio P0180
Fuel Rail Pressure Signal Error Errore Segnale Pressione Rail P0190
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Offset Monitoring Errore Controllo Scostamento Segnale Pressione P0191
Error Rail
Oil Temperature Sensor Signal Error Errore Segnale da Sensore Temperatura Olio P0195
Motore
Engine Oil Temperature Warning Allarme Temperatura Olio Motore P0198
Engine Control 175

R 750
Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit Malfunction Warning Cilindro 1 - Allarme di Malfunzionamento Circuito P0201
Iniettore
Iniettore
Iniettore
Iniettore
Iniettore
Iniettore
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 Error Errore Posizione Pedale Acceleratore - Sensore P0220
2
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensors Synchroniza- Errore di Sincronizzazione Sensori di Posizione P0221
tion Error Pedale Acceleratore
Turbo/Super Charger Overboost Condition Condizioni di Alta Pressione di Sovralimentazio- P0234
ne
Boost Pressure Sensor Error Errore Sensore Pressione di Sovralimentazione P0235
Boost Pressure Warning Allarme Pressione di Sovralimentazione P0238
Metering Unit Solenoid PWM Control Circuit Malfunzionamento Circuito di Controllo PWM P0252
Malfunction Solenoide Regolatore di Pressione
PCV Pressure Control Valve Analogic/Digital Errore Canale Analogico/Digitale di Controllo P0256
Channel Error Valvola Regolazione Portata Combustibile PCV
PCV Pressure Control Valve PWM Circuit Mal- Malfunzionamento Circuito PWM di Controllo Val- P0257
function vola Regolazione Portata Combustibile PCV
Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit Malfunction Specific Cilindro 1 - Errore Specifico di Malfunzionamento P0262
Error Circuito Iniettore
Turbo/Super Charger Underboost Condition Condizioni di Bassa Pressione di Sovralimenta- P0299
zione
Crankshaft Position Sensor Error Errore Sensore di Giri Albero Motore P0335
Engine Overspeed Warning Allarme Fuorigiri Motore P0338
Camshaft Position Sensor Error Errore Sensore di Fase Albero a Camme P0340
GCU-R Glow Control Unit - Standard Voltage GCU Unit di Controllo Candelette Malfunziona- P0380
System Relay Circuit Malfunction mento Rel
Glow Lamp Indicator Malfunction Malfunzionamento Spia Candelette P0381
176 Engine Control

R 750
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Portata Insufficiente del Ricircolo dei Gas di P0401
Detected Scarico EGR
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive Portata Eccessiva del Ricircolo dei Gas di Scari- P0402
or Inlet Air Circuit Malfunction Detected co EGR o Malfunzionamento Impianto di Ingres-
so Aria
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation Actuator Malfun- Malfunzionamento Attuatore Ricircolo Gas di P0404
ction Scarico EGR
Fan 1 Control Relay Malfunction Malfunzionamento Circuito Rel Ventola 1 P0480
TVA Throttle Valve Actuator Monitoring Error Errore Attuatore Valvola Parzializzatrice Aspira- P0487
Indicated by Digital Status Signal zione TVA Indicato da Segnale Digitale di Stato
TVA Throttle Valve Actuator Circuit Malfunction Malfunzionamento Circuito Attuatore Valvola P0488
Parzializzatrice Aspirazione TVA
ction Scarico EGR
ction Scarico EGR
Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction Malfunzionamento Sensore di Velocit Veicolo P0500
Brake Signal Error Errore Segnale Freno P0504
Incorrect Immobilizer Key Chiave Immobilizer non Corretta P0513
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Signal Error Errore Segnale da Sensore Pressione Olio Mo- P0520
tore
Engine Oil Pressure Lamp Malfunction Malfunzionamento Spia Pressione Olio Motore P0521
Critical Engine Oil Pressure Warning Allarme Pressione Olio Motore Critica P0522
Low Engine Oil Pressure Warning Allarme Pressione Olio Motore Bassa P0524
Battery Voltage Error Errore Tensione Batteria P0560
Cruise Control Multi-Function Input A/B Malfunzionamento Circuito di Controllo Cruise P0585
Correlation Error (Invalid Switch Combination Control (Controllo Dati di Input non Valido)
Detected)
Add-on heater Circuit Malfunction Malfunzionamento Circuito Riscaldatore Ausilia- P0597
rio
ECU Internal Communication Error - SPI ECU Errore di Comunicazione Interna - SPI P0600
ECU Internal EEPROM Memory Error ECU Errore Interno Memoria EEPROM P0601
TPU Time Processing Unit Monitoring Error Errore di Verifica Tempo di Attivazione Processo- P0606
re TPU
ECU Internal Watchdog/Controller Error Errore Interno Controllore/Processore ECU P0607
Energizing Time Calibration Error Errore Calibrazione Tempo di Apertura Iniettore P0611
Starter Relay Circuit Malfunction Malfunzionamento Circuito Rel Comando Moto- P0615
rino di Avviamento
Starter Relay Circuit Malfunction (Low Side Malfunzionamento Circuito Rel Comando Moto- P0616
Power Stage) rino di Avviamento (Low Side Power Stage)
Starter Relay Circuit Malfunction (high Side Malfunzionamento Circuito Rel Comando Moto- P0617
Power Stage) rino di Avviamento (high Side Power Stage)
Sensor Supply Voltage 1 Check Error Errore Verifica Tensione di Alimentazione Sensori P0641
1
Air Conditioning Relay Circuit Malfunction Malfunzionamento Circuito Rel Aria Condizio- P0645
nata
MIL Lamp Circuit Malfunction Malfunzionamento Circuito Spia MIL P0650
2
GCU Glow Control Unit - Glow Plug GSK Dia- GCU Unit di Controllo Candelette - Errore Tra- P0670
gnosis Transmission Error smissione Diagnosi GSK
Engine Control 177

R 750
Glow Plug Circuit Malfunction Cylinder 1 Malfunzionamento Circuito Candeletta Cilindro 1 P0671
Main Relay Control Error Errore Controllo Main Rel P0685
3
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Generic Error Errore Generico Centralina Cambio TCU P0700
Main Clutch Signal Error Errore Segnale Frizione P0704
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Torque Con- Centralina Cambio TCU Valore di Coppia da P0740
verted Clutch out of Tolerance Convertitore Fuori Tolleranza
Reverse Gear Switch Error Errore Commutatore Inversione di Marcia Cam- P0812
bio
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Neutral Lamp Centralina Cambio TCU Malfunzionamento Spia P1000
Error Cambio in Neutro
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Internal Error Errore Interno Centralina Cambio TCU P1601
E.C.U. Analogic/Digital Converter Error Errore Convertitore Analogico/Digitale E.C.U. P1602
Engine Coolant Sensor Malfunction Malfunzionamento Sensore Acqua Motore P1603
T15 Terminal Signal Plausibility Error Errore di Plausibilit Segnale Terminale T15 P1605
T50 Terminal Signal Plausibility Error Errore di Plausibilit Segnale Terminale T50 P1606
ECU Processor Recovery Locked ECU Ripristino Processore Bloccato P1612
ECU Internal Supply Voltage Error ECU Errore Tensione di Alimentazione Interna P1613
ECU Internal Supply Voltage Error ECU Errore Tensione di Alimentazione Interna P1614
Plausibility Error on Base Map for Torque to Errore di Plausibilit nella Mappa di Conversione P1615
Quantity Conversion Coppia/Introduzioni
ECU - Fuel Injector Control Module A Performan- ECU - Errore Prestazione Modulo A di Controllo P1616
ce Error Iniezioni
ECU - Fuel Injector Control Module B Performan- ECU - Errore Prestazione Modulo B di Controllo P1617
ce Error Iniezioni
ECU Overrun Monitoring Error ECU Errore Contollo Limiti Tempo di Attivazione P1619
Iniettori
ECU Redundant Engine Speed Monitoring Error ECU Errore Controllo di Ridondanza Segnale P161A
Giri Motore
ECU Processor Recovery Suppressed ECU Ripristino Processore Abolito P161B
ECU Redundant Shut Off Test Error during Initia- ECU Errore Test di Ridondanza Disattivazione P1620
lization Iniettori durante Inizializzazione
ECU Internal Communication Error Between Errore Interno di Comunicazione tra Processore P1627
Function Computer and Monitoring Module e Modulo di Controllo
Dataset Variant Coding Plausibility Error Errore di Plausibilit della Codifica Variante P1628
Dataset
System Lamp Circuit Malfunction Malfunzionamento Circuito Spia di Sistema P1650
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Gear Incorrect Errore Interno Centralina Cambio TCU Rapporto P1701
Ratio Marcia Errato
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Solenoid Cir- Centralina Cambio TCU Errore Circuito Solenoidi P1702
cuit Error
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Engine/Turbi- Centralina Cambio TCU Errore Sensore Velocit P1703
ne Speed Sensor Error Turbina
178 Engine Control

R 750
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Solenoid Centralina Cambio TCU Valvola Commutatrice P1704
Switch Valve Latched Bloccata
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Relay Error Centralina Cambio TCU Errore Relay P1801
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Pressure Centralina Cambio TCU Errore nella Verifica P1802
Switch Check Error Commutatore di Pressione
Transmission Controller Unit TCU Pressure Centralina Cambio TCU Test Funzionamento P1803
Switch Test Failed Commutatore di Pressione Fallito
DPF Particulate Filter - Filter Dismounted or DPF Filtro Particolato - Filtro Smontato o Difetto- P2002
Defective so
Fuel Filter Heating Relay Circuit Malfunction Malfunzionamento Circuito Rel Riscaldatore P2030
Filtro Gasolio
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Error - Bank 1 Errore Sensore di Temperatura Gas di Scarico P2031
- Position 1 - Bancata 1 - Posizione 1
- Position 2 - Bank 1 - Posizione 2
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Plausibility Errore nella Verifica di Plausibilit Sensore di P2080
Check Error - Position 1 Temperatura Gas di Scarico - Posizione 1
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Plausibility Errore nella Verifica di Plausibilit Sensore di P2084
Check Error - Position 2 Temperatura Gas di Scarico - Posizione 2
Injector Bank 1 Circuit Malfunction Warning Allarme di Malfunzionamento Circuito Iniettori P2147
Bancata 1
Injector Bank 1 Circuit Malfunction Specific Error Errore Specifico di Malfunzionamento Circuito P2148
Iniettori Bancata 1
Injector Bank 2 Circuit Malfunction Warning Allarme di Malfunzionamento Circuito Iniettori P2150
Bancata 2
Injector Bank 2 Circuit Malfunction Specific Error Errore Specifico di Malfunzionamento Circuito P2151
Iniettori Bancata 2
Barometric Pressure Sensor Error Errore Sensore Pressione Atmosferica P2226
Water in Fuel Sensor Circuit Malfunction Malfunzionamento Circuito Sensore Acqua nel P2266
Gasolio
Water in Fuel Sensor Circuit Malfunction Malfunzionamento Circuito Sensore Acqua nel P2267
Gasolio
Water in Fuel Detection Rilevamento Acqua nel Gasolio P2269
PRV Rail Pressure Relief Valve Error Errore Valvola di Limitazione Pressione Massima P2293
Rail PRV
PRV Rail Pressure Relief Valve Error Errore Valvola di Limitazione Pressione Massima P2294
Rail PRV
Accelerator Pedal Position/Brake not plausible Posizione Acceleratore/Freno non plausibile P2299
EGR Cooler By-pass Valve Actuator Malfunction Malfunzionamento Attuatore By-pass Radiatore P2425
EGR
EGR
EGR
- Position 1 - Bancata 1 - Posizione 1
DPF Particulate Filter - Engine Protection Active DPF Filtro Particolato - Protezione Motore Attiva P242F
DPF Particulate Filter - Differential Pressure DPF Filtro Particolato - Sensore Pressione Diffe- P2452
Sensor Defective renziale Difettoso
Engine Control 179

R 750
DPF Particulate Filter - Differential Pressure not DPF Filtro Particolato - Pressione Differenziale P2453
Plausible non Plausibile
DPF Particulate Filter - Low System Efficiency DPF Filtro Particolato - Efficienza Sistema Bassa P2458
PTO Enable Switch Circuit Malfunction Malfunzionamento Commutatore PTO P251C
Water Level in Fuel Actuator Malfunction Malfunzionamento Attuatore Livello di Acqua nel P3200
Gasolio
CAN Messages Error from Communication Ma- Errore Messaggi CAN da Gestore Comunicazioni U0001
nager CAN
CAN A Controller Error Errore Controllo Linea CAN A U0028
CAN B Controller Error Errore Controllo Linea CAN B U0037
CAN C Controller Error Errore Controllo Linea CAN C U0046
CAN Message Timeout Error from Transmission Errore Messaggio CAN da Centralina Cambio U0101
Controller Unit TCU TCU
CCVS CAN Error on Cruise Control CCVS Errore Messaggio CAN da Cruise Control U0104
RXEEC2 CAN Message Timeout Error RXEEC2 Errore Messaggio CAN U0107
PTO CAN Message Timeout Error PTO Errore Messaggio CAN U0117
TSC1-VE Speed Override Vehicle Dynamic Con- TSC1-VE Errore Messaggio da Controllo Veicolo U0122
trol Module VC Error Message VC
EBC1 CAN Message Timeout Error EBC1 Errore Messaggio CAN U0129
TSC1-PE Torque/Speed Override Control Module TSC1-PE Errore Messaggio da Controllo Esterno U0140
PTO Error Message di Coppia/Velocit PTO
Lost Communication with Vehicle Immobilizer Comunicazione con Centralina Immobilizer U0167
Control Module Interrotta
Invalid Data Received from Transmission Con- Dati Ricevuti da Centralina Cambio TCU non U0402
troller Unit TCU Coerenti
RXEEC2 CAN Message Out of Range RXEEC2 Messaggio CAN oltre i limiti U0408
Invalid Data Received from Vehicle Immobilizer Dati Ricevuti da Centralina Immobilizer non Coe- U0426
Control Module (EEPROM Error) renti (Errore EEPROM)
EEC2 Message or Accelerator Pedal not Present EEC2 Errore Messaggio CAN o Pedale Accelera- U1001
tore non presente
Accelerator Pedal Signal Above Threshold Value Segnale Pedale Acceleratore Eccede Limite U1002
Superiore
180 Engine Control

R 750
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES euro 5
NOTE: In VM Motori internet web site Customer Reserved Area EXTRANET, section Diagnostic Tool & Trouble-
shooting Common Rail Engines R750 MR700-500 are available:
the lastest Diagnostic Tool Software Release for Common Rail Engine Models
Industrial and Marine Common Rail engine troubleshooting symptoms charts
DTC SPN Description FMI FMI FMI FMI FMI Max FMI Min FMI Sig FMI Npl
Max Min Sig Npl
16 228 Crankshaft/ 1 FF FF FF offset
Camshaft Position between
Sensor Offset Error camshaft and
crankshaft
87 157 Error Fuel Low Rail 1 FF FF FF maximum
Pressure positive
deviation of
rail pressure
exceeded
87 157 Error Fuel Low Rail 5 FF FF FF maximum
Pressure positive
deviation of
rail pressure
exceeded
concerning
set flow of
fuel
87 157 Error Fuel Low Rail 9 FF FF FF minimum
Pressure rail pressure
exceeded
88 157 Error Fuel High Rail 1 FF FF FF maximum
Pressure negative rail
pressure de-
viation with
metering unit
on lower limit
is exceeded
88 157 Error Fuel High Rail 5 FF FF FF maximum
Pressure rail pressure
exceeded
89 157 Fuel Rail Pressure 5 FF FF FF setpoint of
Monitoring Error metering unit
for Active Pressure in overrun
Control by Metering mode not
Unit Governor plausible
96 172 Air mass temperatu- 1 2 FF FF Voltage abo- Voltage
re signal error ve upper limit below
lower limit
100 132 Raw Air Mass Si- 9 A B FF Signal range Signal ran- signal
gnal Error check high ge check cutoff
error low error or short
circuit
to either
battery or
ground
101 132 Raw Air Mass 1 2 FF FF airmass ratio airmass
Signal Plausability is higher than ratio is
Error threshold lower than
high threshold
low
Engine Control 181

R 750
102 132 Error path excee- 5 6 FF FF If the upper If values
ding the maximum limit is excee- fall below
drift limit in low-idle ded when the the lower
mode correction when the
value cal- correction
culation is value cal-
released culation is
released
102 132 Error path excee- 9 A FF FF If the upper If values
ding the maximum limit is excee- fall below
drift limit in the load ded when the the lower
range correction when the
value cal- correction
culation is value cal-
released culation is
released
103 132 Battery Voltage Si- 1 2 FF FF Voltage Voltage
gnal Range Check above upper below
Error Limit lower Limit
110 105 Intake Air Tempera- 1 2 FF FF Voltage abo- Voltage
ture Sensor Error ve upper limit below
lower limit
113 105 Intake Air Tempera- 1 FF FF FF air tempera-
ture Sensor Warning ture above
upper Limit
115 110 Engine Coolant 1 2 3 4 Voltage abo- Voltage Can Msg. plausibili-
Sensor Error ve upper limit below value ty defect
lower limit defect between
OTS and
CTS
118 110 Engine Coolant 1 FF FF FF Coolant
Temperature War- temperature
ning above upper
limit
120 91 Accelerator Pedal 1 2 FF 4 Voltage abo- Voltage Unplausi-
Position Sensor 1 ve upper limit above up- ble voltage
Error per limit
168 174 Fuel over temp 1 FF FF FF Over temp
180 174 Fuel Temperature 1 2 FF FF Voltage abo- Voltage
Sensor Error ve upper limit below
lower limit
190 164 Fuel Rail Pressure 1 2 FF FF Voltage abo- Voltage
Signal Error ve upper limit below
lower limit
195 175 Oil Temperature 1 2 3 4 Voltage abo- Voltage signal Plausibi-
Sensor Signal Error ve upper limit below error for lity error
lower limit CAN between
OTS and
CTS
198 175 Engine Oil Tempera- 1 FF FF FF Oil Tempe-
ture Warning rature above
upper limit
201 651 Cylinder 1 - Injector FF FF 3 FF Open load
Circuit Malfunction
Warning
Circuit Malfunction
Warning
182 Engine Control

R 750
Circuit Malfunction
Warning
Circuit Malfunction
Warning
216 629 ECU Overrun Moni- 1 FF FF FF Energising
toring Error time exceeds
limit of over-
run monito-
ring (ECU
Overrun
monitoring
error)
216 629 ECU Redundant 5 FF FF FF Plausibili-
Engine Speed Moni- ty error in
toring Error engine speed
check (ECU
Redundant
engine speed
monitoring
error)
220 91 Accelerator Pedal 1 2 FF FF Voltage abo- Voltage
Position Sensor 2 ve upper limit above up-
Error per limit
221 91 Accelerator Pedal FF FF FF 4 deviation
Position Sensors between
Synchronization APP1 and
Error APP2 vol-
tage too
high
234 641 Turbo/Super FF 2 FF FF negative
Charger Overboost governor
Condition deviation
below limit
235 102 Boost Pressure 1 2 3 4 Voltage abo- Voltage CAN Not plausi-
Sensor Error ve upper limit below signal ble with at-
lower limit defect mospheric
pressure
sensor
238 102 Boost Pressure 1 FF FF FF Boost pres-
Warning sure above
upper limit
252 1347 Metering Unit Sole- FF FF 3 4 open load excess
noid PWM Control of mete- tempera-
Circuit Malfunction ring unit ture of me-
output tering unit
powersta-
ge
253 1347 Metering Unit Sole- FF 2 FF FF short
noid PWM Control circuit to
Circuit Malfunction ground of
metering
unit output
254 1347 Metering Unit Sole- 1 FF FF FF short circuit
noid PWM Control to battery of
Circuit Malfunction metering unit
output
Engine Control 183

R 750
262 651 Cylinder 1 - Injector 1 2 3 4 short circuit general short not-classif-
Circuit Malfunction on Low Side short circuit Low yable error
Specific Error to battery circuit Side to
High Side
263 651 Energizing Time 1 2 FF FF above upper below
Calibration Error limit of ener- lower limit
gizing time of energi-
zing time
High Side
zing time
High Side
zing time
High Side
zing time
299 641 Turbo/Super Char- 1 FF FF FF positive
ger Underboost governor de-
Condition viation above
limit
335 190 Crankshaft Position 1 2 FF FF no crankshaft wrong
Sensor Error signal crankshaft
signal
338 190 Engine Overspeed 1 FF FF FF engine speed
Warning above upper
limit
340 723 Camshaft Position 1 2 FF FF no camshaft wrong
Sensor Error signal camshaft
signal
380 676 GCU-R Glow Con- 1 2 3 4 Short Circuit Short No Load Excess
trol Unit - Standard to Battery Circuit to Tempera-
Voltage System Ground ture
Relay Circuit Mal-
function
381 675 Glow Lamp Indica- 1 2 3 4 Short Circuit Short No Load Excess
tor Malfunction to Battery Circuit to Tempera-
Ground ture
401 27 EGR Exhaust Gas FF 2 FF FF negative
Recirculation Flow governor
Insufficient Detected deviation
below limit
184 Labour Time Guide

R 750
402 27 EGR Exhaust Gas 1 FF FF FF Positive
Recirculation Flow governor de-
Excessive or Inlet viation above
Air Circuit Malfunc- limit
tion Detected
403 27 EGR Exhaust Gas FF FF 3 4 No Load Excess
Recirculation Actua- Tempera-
tor Malfunction ture
405 27 EGR Exhaust Gas FF 2 FF FF negative
Recirculation Flow governor
Insufficient Detected deviation
During DPF Rege- below limit
neration
489 27 EGR Exhaust Gas FF 2 FF FF Short
Recirculation Actua- Circuit to
tor Malfunction Ground
490 27 EGR Exhaust Gas 1 FF FF FF Short Circuit
Recirculation Actua- to Battery
tor Malfunction
500 84 Vehicle Speed Sen- 1 FF 3 4 exceeding of HW signal vehicle
sor Malfunction the maximum for vehicle speed not
vehicle speed speed not plausi-
valid ble with
injection
mass and
engine
speed
520 100 Engine Oil Pressu- 1 2 3 FF Voltage abo- Voltage Voltage
re Sensor/Switch ve upper limit below signal
Signal Error lower limit absent
521 835 Engine Oil Pressure 1 2 3 4 short circuit short No Load excess
Lamp Malfunction to battery circuit to tempera-
ground ture
522 100 Critical Engine Oil 1 FF FF FF Oil Pressure
Pressure Warning below lower
limit
524 100 Low Engine Oil 1 FF FF FF Oil Pressure
Pressure Warning below lower
limit
544 173 DPF Particulate 5 6 FF FF Voltage abo- Voltage
Filter - Exhaust Gas ve upper limit below
Temperature Sensor lower limit
Error
560 168 Battery Voltage 1 2 FF FF Voltage abo- Voltage
Error ve upper limit above up-
per limit
571 597 Brake Signal Error FF FF 3 4 brake brake
signal is signal not
defective plausible
585 527 Cruise Control FF FF FF 4 Eeprom
Multi-Function Input error
A/B Correlation
Error (Invalid Switch
Combination De-
tected)
Labour Time Guide 185

R 750
600 629 ECU Internal Com- 1 FF FF FF communica-
munication Error tion error of
- SPI CJ940 (ECU
Internal Com-
munication
Malfunction)
600 627 ECU Internal Com- FF FF FF 4 Set, if
munication Error SPI-com-
Between Function munication
Computer and Moni- failed
toring Module
601 629 ECU Processor FF FF FF 4 A recovery
Recovery Locked has occur-
red
602 629 ECU Processor Re- FF FF FF 4 a recovery
covery Suppressed has occur-
red
606 625 Plausibility Error FF FF FF 4 Not plausi-
on Base Map for ble fault
Torque to Quantity
Conversion
606 629 TPU Time Proces- FF FF FF 8 Deviation
sing Unit Monitoring between
Error TPU and
system
time
607 629 ECU Internal Wa- FF FF FF 8 Set, if
tchdog/Controller error-
Error counter of
Watchdog
or control-
ler are not
plausible
or the sy-
stem must
shut down
(ECU
Internal
Watchdog
error)
615 677 T50 Terminal Signal 1 FF FF FF Terminal 50
Plausibility Error always Pres-
sed
616 677 Starter Relay Circuit 1 2 3 4 Short Circuit Short No load Overhea-
Malfunction (Low to Battery Circuit to ted
Side Power Stage) Ground
617 677 Starter Relay Circuit FF 2 FF FF Short
Malfunction (high Circuit to
Side Power Stage) Ground
641 1079 Sensor Supply Vol- 1 2 FF FF Voltage abo- Voltage
tage 1 Check Error ve upper limit below
lower limit
645 1351 Air Conditioning 1 2 3 4 Short Circuit Short No load Excess
Relay Circuit Mal- to Battery Circuit to Tempera-
function Ground ture
650 1213 MIL Lamp Circuit 1 2 3 4 Short Circuit Short No load Unplaus-
Malfunction to Battery Circuit to ble
Ground

R 750
lower limit
685 1485 Main Relay Control 1 2 FF FF main relay main relay
Error does not opens too
open in time early
lower limit
1620 629 ECU Redundant FF 2 3 4 Watch dog Voltage Voltage
Shut Off Test Error switch off monitoring monitoring
during Initialization path de- upper limit lower limit
fect ECU shut off shut off
Internal path de- path de-
Shut-off fect ECU fect ECU
Path Wa- Internal Internal
tchdog Shut-off Shut-off
Path High Path Low
Voltage Voltage
1628 628 Dataset Variant FF FF 3 4 Signal Not plausi-
Coding Plausibility fault ble fault
Error
2002 131 DPF Particulate Fil- FF A FF FF Corrected
ter - Filter Dismoun- maximum
ted or Defective differential
pressure
is lower
than the
threshold
2102 634 TVA Throttle Valve FF 2 FF FF Short
Actuator Circuit Circuit to
Malfunction Ground
2103 634 TVA Throttle Valve 1 FF FF FF Short Circuit
Actuator Circuit to Battery
Malfunction
2146 657 Injector Bank 1 1 2 FF 4 general short short not-classif-
Circuit Malfunction circuit circuit on yable error
Specific Error Low Side
to ground
2149 658 Injector Bank 2 1 2 FF 4 general short short not-classif-
Circuit Malfunction circuit circuit on yable error
Specific Error Low Side
to ground
2226 108 Barometric Pressure 1 2 FF 4 Voltage abo- Voltage Not
Sensor Error ve upper limit above up- plausiple
per limit with boost
pressure
sensor
2264 97 Water Level in Fuel 1 2 3 4 Short Circuit Short No Load Excess
Actuator Malfunction to Battery Circuit to Tempera-
Ground ture
2269 97 Water in Fuel Detec- 1 FF FF FF Water in fuel
tion detected
2293 157 PRV Rail Pressure 1 2 3 FF PRV was pressure PRV did
Relief Valve Error recognised shock re- not open
as OPEN quested after pres-
sure shock

R 750
2452 131 DPF Particulate 1 2 FF FF Voltage abo- Voltage
Filter - Differential ve upper limit below
Pressure Sensor lower limit
Defective
2453 81 DPF Particulate FF FF FF 1C hose line
Filter - Differential defective
Pressure not Plau- or signal
sible not plausi-
ble
2454 81 Soot mass over limit 1 FF FF FF Over limit
2533 677 T15 Terminal Signal FF FF 3 FF No Ter-
Plausibility Error minal 15
signals
detected
2687 859 Fuel Filter Heating 1 2 3 4 Short Circuit Short No Load Excess
Relay Circuit Mal- to Battery Circuit to Tempera-
function Ground ture
242F 131 DPF Particulate Fil- 1 FF FF FF Differential
ter - Engine Protec- pressure
tion Active above limit
242F 81 DPF Particulate Fil- 5 FF FF FF Soot mass
ter - Engine Protec- greater than
tion Active the threshold
251C 979 PTO Enable Switch 1 2 FF 4 short circuit short Multiple
Circuit Malfunction to battery circuit to State
ground Switch not
Plausible
252F 98 Critical Oil Mass 1 2 FF FF Max Error Min Error
Check Error path for criti- path for
cal engine oil critical
mass engine oil
mass
60B 629 Analog digital con- 1 2 3 4 Voltage abo- Voltage Check si- Time out
verter error ve upper limit below gnal error conversion
lower limit
60C 627 ECU Internal Supply 1 FF FF FF ECU internal
Voltage Error supply vol-
tage above
upper limit
60C 627 ECU Internal Supply FF 6 FF FF ECU
Voltage Error internal
supply vol-
tage below
lower limit
61F 634 TVA Throttle Valve FF FF 7 8 No Load Excess
Actuator Circuit Tempera-
Malfunction ture
62B 629 ECU - Fuel Injector 1 2 3 4 CY33X CY33X is CY33X is CY33X
Control Module A internal reset unlocked / in Testmo- SPI com-
Performance Error / clockloss / CY33X init de munication
undervoltage error error /che-
cksum/
readback
62B 629 ECU - Fuel Injector 5 6 7 8 CY33X CY33X CY33X CY33X
Control Module B internal parity internal check of ON ti-
Performance Error error program inv. YSEL meout for
flow error during ON at least 1
failed cylinder

R 750
62F 628 ECU Internal FF 2 3 4 error error default va-
EEPROM Memory during during lue used
Error last read last write
operation operation
C001 639 CAN Messages FF FF 3 FF Timeout in
Error from Commu- CAN send
nication Manager messages
C028 639 CAN A Controller 1 FF FF FF Bus off in
Error CAN A
C037 639 CAN B Controller 1 FF FF FF Bus off in
Error CAN B
C046 639 CAN C Controller 1 FF FF FF Bus off in
Error CAN C
C101 898 TSC1-TE CAN Mes- 15 FF 17 FF timeout for timeout
sage Timeout Error TSC1-TE, for TSC1-
from Transmission when active TE, when
Controller Unit TCU inactive
C107 91 RXEEC2 CAN Mes- FF FF 3 FF Timeout
sage Timeout Error of CAN
message
EEC2
C122 898 TSC1-VE Speed 1 FF 3 FF timeout for timeout
Override Vehicle TSC1-VE, for TSC1-
Dynamic Control when active VE, when
Module VC Error inactive
Message
C140 898 TSC1-PE Torque/ 1 2 FF FF timeout for timeout
Speed Override TSC1-PE, for TSC1-
Control Module PTO when active PE, when
Error Message inactive
C408 91 RXEEC2 CAN Mes- 1 FF FF FF Out of range
sage Out of Range data in CAN
message
RxEEC2

R 750

R 750

R 750
labour time guide
KEY TO DEFINITIONS
R/R = removal and re-installation
INTERPRETING THE CODE OF THE OPERATION

Cod. 3Z - EAA / 4
The first code group identifies the operation performed (ex: 3Z = replacement)
The second group separated by a dash, identifies the component (ex: EAA = camshaft)
The number after the slash, identifies the quantity of components involved in the operation, this number can be
omitted if there are no other similar components on the engine.
This type of code is used when there are no other similar components or multiple components on the
engine.
3Z - EAA
3Z = Replacement
EAA= Camshaft
This type of code is used when there are other similar components or multiple components on the engine.
10Z - OAA / 6
10Z = Test
OAA = Injector
/6 = no.6 injectors
OPERATION Time
0.125 = 7.30 minutes
0.25 = 15 minutes
0.50 = 30 minutes
0.75 = 45 minutes
1 = 1 hour
COMPONENTs groups
A - SYSTEM (ENGINE - CRANKCASE - LINER)
b - SYSTEM (CRANKSHAFT - MAIN REAR CARRIER )
c - SYSTEM (piston - connecting rods )
D - SYSTEM (CYLINDER HEAD - ROCKER ARM )
e - SYSTEM (camshaft - hydraulic tappet - push rods)
g - SYSTEM (lubrication)
H - SYSTEM (cooling)
j - SYSTEM (BELT - PULLEY - TENSIONER)
k - SYSTEM (intake and exhaust, DPF FILTER)
M - SYSTEM (flywheel housing - oil pan - timing cover)
o - SYSTEM (FUEL)
p - SYSTEM (injection pump )
q - SYSTEM (crankshaft main bearings )
s - SYSTEM (electrical)

R 750
ECU diagnosis
Operazione Ore
ECU diagnosis + download engine collect data (log file) 1
ECU calibration - updating 0.50
Engine idle RPM - RPM modification 0.50
IMA injector code writing 0.50
EGR-TVA Test 0.50
DPF filter Regeneration 1
Compression cylinder Test 0.50
Dash Board light/lamps Test 0.50
Injector test 0.50
Engine serial number writing 0.50
Electrical measurement through break out box 1

R 750
A - SYSTEM (ENGINE - CRANKCASE - LINER)
Operation SYSTEM No. Cyl. Hours
14Z - AAA ENGINE REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATION 4
(ENGINE INSTALLED ON THE VEHICLE)
3Z - AAA SHORT BLOCK REPLACEMENT 4 11
6 11.50
7Z - AAA MAJOR ENGINE OVERHAUL 4 25
Steam clean and completely dismantle; clean all parts; flush all oil and 6 32.50
water passages and replace plugs; check crankshaft for size and wear
and inspect all parts.
Check the liner wear and if necessary replace them.
Replace, or renew where necessary, camshaft and auxiliary drive bushes,
main and big end bearings and thrust washers.
Inspect and replace timing gears, as necessary.
Replace water pump, oil pump.
Overhaul turbochargeR
Clean head and disassemble completely; inspect all parts and magnaflux
head (Magnaflux crack detector); and Hydraulic test with special tool
(pressure the cylinder
head at ~ 2 bar ( 29 psi) dip it in a hot water +50-60C (+122-140F) for
two
minutes and check for air bubble.)
Check longitudinal and horizontal warpage on head surface; replace valve
guides or ream as needed. Grind valves and seats; replace valves and/or
seats, as required. Check springs, keepers and retainers and replace as
required. Lap valves and reassemble. Final test bench.
8Z - AAA Partial engine overhaul 4 10
Steam clean parts and partial dismantle (cylinder heads and pistons). 6 12
Clean the disassembled parts, replace plug (only if worn), check liners
dimension and wear.
Hone cylinder liners and replace the compression rings.
Check or replace, valves, guide valves and seats grind.
Inspect and replace timing gears, as necessary. Inspect and renew, as
required water pump, oil pump and turbocharger.
Engine reassembly and test bech.
2I - AAA Oil consumption rectification 4 10.25
Remove cylinder head, lube oil pan and oil pump. 6 15.50
Remove all pistons and connecting rods.
Deglaze all cylinder bores.
Clean and check pistons for wear, renewing as necessary and replace all
piston rings.
Check condition of oil pump and renew if necessary.
Reassemble all parts using new gaskets.
1N - AAA ENGINE FLYWHEEL SIDE - OIL LEAKAGE 1.50
R&R flywheel and flywheel housing
Rear crankshaft seal - replacement
Rear main carrier o-ring - replacement
Camshaft o-ring
Flywheel o-ring

R 750
Operation SYSTEM No. Hours
Cyl.
3Z - ABA Cylinder Block - Replacement 4 11
Steam clean complete engine, dismantle, clean and inspect all component 6 16.50
parts.
Reassemble engine complete into new bare block with same or new
pistons, using new rings main and big end bearings and thrust washers,
gaskets and seals, and torque to specifications.
Run engine and check for leaks.
3Z - AIA/1 LINER - REPLACEMENT (ONE) 4 6.75
3Z - AIA/1 LINER - REPLACEMENT (ONE) 6 9.25
3Z - AIA/4 LINER - REPLACEMENT (ALL) 4 7.75
3Z - AIA/6 LINER - REPLACEMENT (ALL) 6 10.25
b - SYSTEM (CRANKSHAFT - MAIN REAR & CeNTER CARRIER - flywheel - timing gears)
Cyl.
3Z - BAA CRANKSHAFT - Replacement 4 13
rear crankshaft seal & o-ring, camshaft o-ring, flywheel o-ring replacement. 6 15
R&R flywheel housing.
R&R oil pan and strainer.
R&R oil pump.
R&R vibration damper.
R&R thrust washers, replace if necessary.
R&R timing gear cover.
R&R head.
R&R main center bearing carriers.
R&R pistons and connecting rods.
3Z - BIA Replace main rear bearing carrier 1.25
R&R Flywheel and flywheel housing
3Z - BHA CENTER MAIN BEARING CARRIERS 4 12.50

R&R oil pan and strainer 6 14.50
3Z - BLA CRANKSHAFT FRONT HUB 0.75
3Z - BFA FLYWHEEL (WITH FLYWHEEL GEAR) 0.50
3Z - BFE FLYWHEEL GEAR 0.75
3Z - BAF CRANKSHAFT FRONT GEAR 1.75
3Z - EAC TIMING GEARS 2.50
3Z - BAF EAC (CAMSHAFT GEAR)
3Z - LCA BAF (CRANKSHAFT FRONT GEAR)
3Z - PAC LCA (IDLER GEAR)
PAC (INJECTION DRIVE GEAR)

R 750
c - SYSTEM (piston - connecting rods )
Cyl.
3Z - CAA/1 Piston and Connecting Rod (one) 4 6.50
3Z - CAA/1 Piston and Connecting Rod (one) 6 9
3Z - CAA/4 Piston and Connecting Rod (all) 4 7.50
3Z - CAA/6 Piston and Connecting Rod (all) 6 10
3Z - CAD PISTON RINGS (ALL PISTONS) 4 7.75
6 10.25
D - SYSTEM (CYLINDER HEAD - ROCKER ARMS )

Cyl.
8Z - DAA Top overhaul (cylinder heads and/or gaskets) 4 8.50
Remove cylinder head(s) and gasket(s). 6 10.50
Remove all traces of jointing compound and old gasket.
Check cylinder head(s) and reseat valves.
Fit new gasket and replace head(s) if necessary, Check injector atomisers and
service as necessary.
Torque head.
Engine bench test
3Z - DAA Cylinder Head AND GASKET ReplaceMENT (all cyl.heads) 4 4.50
R&R and renew rocker arm assembly 6 6
R&R intake manifold
R&R exhaust manifold
R&R water manifold from heads
R&R rocker arm lubricating pipe
Installation new gaskets
10Z - DFA rocker arm assembly - check (ALL) 4 1.25
Clean and disassemble rocker arm assembly. 6 1.50
Inspect all parts and renew or replace as necessary.
Reassemble head assembly.
3Z - DGG INTAKE & EXHAUST VALVE GUIDES - REPLACEMENT (ALL) 4 7.50
3Z - DGF Includes: R&R cylinder head 6 9
3Z - DGH/1 VALVE SPRING - REPLACEMENT (ONE) 1
3Z - DGI/1
3Z - DGH/4/6 VALVE SPRING - REPLACEMENT (ALL) 2
3Z - DGI/4/6
e - SYSTEM (camshaft - hydraulic tappet - push rods)

Cyl.
3Z - EAA CAMSHAFT - REPLACEMENT 4 6.50
6 8.50
3Z - ECA PUSH RODS 1.75
3Z - EBB HYDRAULIC TAPPET 4 5
6 6.50
3Z - EFA VALVE COVER 1.50

R 750
g - SYSTEM (lubrication)
Cyl.
3Z - GEA OIL HEAT EXCHANGER (MODINE) 0.50
3Z - GAA OIL PUMP 1.25
3Z - GGA oil pressure relief valve 1
3Z - GAQ rocker arm oil feed pipe 0.50
3Z - GBA OIL FILTER 0.25
H - SYSTEM (cooling)
Cyl.
3Z - HAA COOLANT PUMP 0.50
3Z - HAL COOLANT PUMP PULLEY 0.25
3Z - HDA THERMOSTATIC VALVE 0.25
3Z - HHA RADIATOR 1
j - SYSTEM (BELT - PULLEY - TENSIONER)

Cyl.
3Z - JBA COOLANT PUMP BELT - 0.25
AUTOMATIC BELT TENSIONER
k - SYSTEM (intake and exhaust, DPF FILTER)
Cyl.
3Z - KAA INTAKE MANIFOLD 0.75
3Z - KDA TURBOCHARGER 0.50
3Z - KBA EXHAUST MANIFOLD 0.75
3Z - KCH EGR COOLER 0.75
3Z - KCA EGR VALVE & INTAKE THROTTLE VALVE ASS.BY 0.25
5E - KGB DPF FILTER (cleaning by compressed air and replacement DPF filter 0.90
clamps
M - SYSTEM (flywheel housing - oil pan - timing cover)

Cyl.
3Z - MAA FLYWHEEL HOUSING 1.50
Ream main carrier o-ring - replacement
Camshaft o-ring
Flywheel o-ring
3Z - MCA TIMING COVER 1
R&R alternator belt
R&R crankshaft front hub
cleaning of silicon from timing cover
3Z - MCE TIMING COVER - FRONT OIL SEAL 0.75
3Z - MBA OIL PAN 0.75

R 750
o - SYSTEM (FUEL)
3Z - OAA/1 INJECTOR (ONE) 0.50
3Z - OAA INJECTOR (ALL) 4 1
6 1.25
10Z - OAA FUEL RETURN QUANTITY FROM INJECTOR - TEST 0.25
12Z - OEL AIR BLEEDING FROM INJECTION SYSTEM 0.25
3Z - OEC FUEL FILTER 0.25
3Z - OHB FUEL PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR (RAIL) 0.50
p - SYSTEM (injection pump )

3Z - PAC fuel pump drive gear 0.75
3Z - PAA INJECTION PUMP - REPLACEMENT 0.75
3Z - PCA FUEL PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE (MPROP) 0.25
q - SYSTEM (crankshaft main bearings AND CONNNECTING ROD BEARINGS )

3Z - QAA CRANKSHAFT FRONT MAIN BEARING 4 13.50
6 15.50
3Z - QBB CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS (ALL CON-RODS) 4 2
R&R oil pan and strainer 6 3
Cleaning of silicon from oil pan
Engine test for oil leakage
3Z - QAD CRANKSHAFT REAR MAIN BEARING 1.75
(REAR MAIN BEARING CARRIER)
Replace also:
Rear main carrier o-ring - replacement
Camshaft o-ring
Flywheel o-ring

R 750
s - SySTEM (electrical)
Cyl.
3Z - SEA ALTERNATOR 0.50
3Z - SEF ALTERNATOR VOLTAGE REGULATOR 0.50
3Z - SGA STARTER MOTOR 0.25
3Z - SGD STARTER MOTOR - SOLENOID 0.50
3Z - SAA ENGINE WIRING HARNESS 1

R 750

electrical system
Electrical Schematic Diagrams - A SIDE - Engine
r754 EURO4 - euro 5
201 Electrical System

r756 EURO4 - EURO5

engine Wiring harness
r754 euro 4

r754 euro5

r756 euro4

r756 euro5

installation electric diagram - k side - vehicle
r754 - r756 euro4 - R756IE3 Disegno nr. 16662041F_Ed 1 - 03/2007
Drawing no. 16662041F_Ed 1 - 03/2007
15
50

r750 euro4 - R750IE3
Disegno nr. 16662041F_Ed 2 - 11/2008

Drawing no. 16662041F_Ed 2 - 11/2008

R750IE3 Disegno nr. 16662056F_Ed1_04_2010
Drawing no. 16662056F_Ed1_04_2010

r754 - r756 euro5 ed.2
Disegno nr. 16662051F_Ed_2
Drawing no. 16662051F_Ed_2
15
50

r754 - r756 euro5 ed.3
Disegno nr. 16662051F_Ed_3
Drawing no. 16662051F_Ed_3


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R 750

Turbocharged yes yes yes yes yes

I (Intercooler) yes yes yes yes yes

EU4 - Emissions EURO 4 EURO 4

VM Order Number 42431133F

COPYRIGHT 2007 July, VM Motori S.p.A.

Any time the intake or exhaust openings are expo-

Personnel should not work on or under an engine that

IN ORDER TO AVOID ECU DAMAGE PAY ATTENTION TO

DO NOT CUT ENGINE VOLTAGE OFF DURING ENGINE

before cut engine voltage off through elet-

do not use start booster to let start the en-

It should be kept in mind, while working on the product,

Before working on the electrical system, disconnect

When separating connectors, grasp the connectors

Before washing the engine, cover electrical parts to

When applying a voltage to a part for inspection pur-

Inspections with connectors fitted to-

Inspections with connectors separated

Perform the inspection by carefully inserting a test pro-

Inspections on male terminals

When using a multimeter to check continuity, do not

Check whether wires have been separated from their

Check that male and female terminals fit together

Check for defective connections caused by loose

Checking for loose terminals

REMOVE THE ELCTRONIC ENGINE CON-

Current flows backward as shown nearby

From battery () cable

Inserted: Break out Box Tool.

Timing Side / Crankshaft gear Heating of crankshaft gear before installing

Edition 6 _ 12- 2008

17/12/2008 Maintenance Inserted: required conditions about:

Maintenance ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS: updating of R754EU5 R756EU5 engine

Edition 8 _ 04- 2010

Maintenance DPF FILTER EURO 5: updating of cleaning procudure through com-

DPF FILTER EURO 4: cleaning procedure of pressure lines (from

Engine Serial Number and engine plate identification

1 - VM serial number stamped in the crankcase P

A) Manufacturer identification G) Version

Valve clearance intake and

start opening 80 2 C start opening 80 2 C / 90C

Water Circuit Pressure 0.9 - 1.1 bar

(R750EU4) 350 mbar

Maximum Torque 340 Nm @ 1400 rpm 500 Nm @ 1400 rpm

Valve clearance intake and

Oil Pan Capacity

Oil Pump Type Internal Rotor

start opening 80 2 C start opening 80 2 C / 90C

Water Circuit Pressure 0.9 - 1.1 bar

Alternator 14V - 2.3 Kw - 105 A

(R754EU5 350 mbar) - (R756EU5 - 450 mbar)

EVERY 10 HOURS or every day

EVERY 300 HOURS

EVERY 900 HOURS

EVERY 1200 HOURS

EVERY 1500 HOURS or 50.000 km

EVERY 4000 HOURS

EVERY 8000 HOURS

EVERY 10 HOURS or every day

. High pressure pump

. Intake temperature & pressure sensor