DE THI THU XUAT SAC - CO MAI PHUONG and PDF
DE THI THU XUAT SAC - CO MAI PHUONG and PDF
DE THI THU XUAT SAC - CO MAI PHUONG and PDF
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 3 to 12.
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee?
The schools teach (3) ______ many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also
teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable
for the future employee (4) ______. But very few students bother to learn it. This basic skill is the ability to
organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will
depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (5) ______ your own thoughts and ideas to them so
they will (6) ______ understand what you are driving at and be persuaded.
Of course, skill in expression is not enough (7) ______ itself. You must have something to say in the first
place. The effectiveness of your job depends (8) ______ your ability to make other people understand your
work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
Expressing ones thoughts is one skill that the school can (9) ______ teach. The foundations for skill
in expression have to be (10) ______ early: an interest in and an ear (11) ______ language; experience in
organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression. If
you do not lay these foundations (12) ______ your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.
Question 3: A. a large B. large C. a great D. great
Question 4: A. knowing B. to know C. how to know D. of knowing
Question 5: A. represent B. transfer C. interpret D. present
Question 6: A. either B. as well C. both D. not
Question 7: A. on B. for C. by D. in
Question 8: A. much on B. on much C. most on D. on most
Question 9: A. quite B. really C. truly D. hardly
Question 10: A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay
Question 11: A. in B. for C. by D. if
Question 12: A. of B. when C. for D. during
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 13 to 15.
Question 13: A. certificate B. investment C. inhabitant D. maximum
Question 14: A. marvelous B. domestic C. illegal D. creative
Question 15: A. approach B. comment C. expand D. maintain
Question 33: The accident ________ was the mistake of the driver.
A. which causes many people to die B. causing many people to die
C. caused great human loss D. to cause many people die
Question 34: Daisy: Would you mind getting me a cup of coffee? - John: ________.
A. Cream and sugar, please B. Its my pleasure
C. No, thanks D. I never drink coffee
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions from 35 to 39.
Question 35: Some of the agricultural practices used today is responsible for fostering desertification.
A B C D
Question 36: Many places of history, scientific, cultural, or scenic importance have been designated
A B C
national monuments.
D
Question 37: The principles used in air-conditioning are basically the same as those used by the
A B C
human body to cool himself.
D
Question 38: When you are writing or speaking English, it is important to use language that includes
A B C
both men and women equally the same.
D
Question 39: Some underground water is enough safe to drink, but all the surface water must be treated.
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 40 to 49.
New surveys suggest that the technological tools we use to make our lives easier are killing our leisure
time. We are working longer hours, taking fewer and shorter vacations (and when we do go away, we take
our cell phones, PDAs, and laptops along). And, we are more stressed than ever as increased use of e-mail,
voice mail, cell phones, and the Internet is destroying any idea of privacy and leisure.
Since the Industrial Revolution, people have assumed that new labor-saving devices would free them
from the burdens of the workplace and give them more time to grow intellectually, creatively, and socially -
exploring the arts, keeping up with current events, spending more time with friends and family, and even
just goofing off.
But here we are at the start of the 21st century, enjoying one of the greatest technological boom times
in human history, and nothing could be further from the truth. The very tools that were supposed to liberate
us have bound us to our work and study in ways that were inconceivable just a few years ago. It would
seem that technology almost never does what we expect.
In the old days, the lines between work and leisure time were markedly clearer. People left their
offices at a predictable time, were often completely disconnected from and out of touch with their jobs as
they traveled to and from work, and were off-duty once they were home. That is no longer true. In today's
highly competitive job market, employers demand increased productivity, expecting workers to put in longer
hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via fax, cell phones, e-mail, or other communications devices.
As a result, employees feel the need to check in on what is going on at the office, even on days off. They
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feel pressured to work after hours just to catch up on everything they have to do. Workers work harder and
longer, change their work tasks more frequently, and have more and more reasons to worry about job
security.
Bosses, colleagues, family members, lovers, and friends expect instant responses to voice mail and e-
mail messages. Even college students have become bound to their desks by an environment in which
faculty, friends, and other members of the college community increasingly do their work online. Studies of
time spent on instant messaging services would probably show staggering use.
This is not what technology was supposed to be doing for us. New technologies, from genetic research
to the Internet, offer all sorts of benefits and opportunities. But, when new tools make life more difficult and
stressful rather than easier and more meaningful - and we are, as a society, barely conscious of it - then
something has gone seriously awry, both with our expectations for technology and our understanding of how
it should benefit us.
From Summit 1 by Joan Saslow & Allen Ascher
Question 40: According to the first three paragraphs, technological tools that were designed to make our
lives easier __________.
A. have turned out to do us more harm than good
B. have brought us complete happiness
C. have not interfered with our privacy
D. have fully met our expectations
Question 41: This passage has probably been taken from __________.
A. a political journal B. an advertisement C. a science review D. a fashion magazine
Question 42: The word "They" in the fourth paragraph refers to __________.
A. tasks B. employees C. employers D. Workers
Question 43: It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that __________.
A. life is more relaxing with cell phones and other technological devices
B. employers are more demanding and have efficient means to monitor employees
C. it is compulsory that employees go to the office, even on days off
D. employees have more freedom to decide what time they start and finish work
Question 44: The word "inconceivable" in the passage is closest in meaning to "__________".
A. unforgettable B. foreseeable C. unimaginable D. predictable
Question 45: Which of following is true, according to the passage?
A. Employees were supposed to make technology do what they expected.
B. People now enjoy greater freedom thanks to the technological boom.
C. Students used to have to study more about technological advances.
D. People have more opportunities to get access to technological applications.
Question 46: Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Expectations and Plain Reality B. Research on the Roles of Computers
C. Benefits of Technology D. Changes at the Workplace
Question 47: Which of the following could be the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A. The coming of new technological advances has spoiled family and social relationships.
B. New technological advances have reduced work performance.
C. New technological applications are wise entertainment choices of our modern time.
D. New technological advances have added more stress to daily life.
Question 48: Which of the following is NOT true about technological tools, according to new surveys?
A. They are being increasingly used. B. They are used even during vacations.
C. They bring more leisure to our life. D. They make our life more stressful.
Question 49: With the phrase "at a predictable time", the author implies that __________.
A. people were unable to foresee their working hours
B. people wanted to be completely disconnected from their work
C. people used to have more time and privacy after work
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D. people had to predict the time they were allowed to leave offices
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 50 to 59.
Life expectancy is the period of time that a person can expect to live. Life expectancy varies greatly
between genders and cultures. It used to be that women had a lower life expectancy than men (1 in every 4
women died in childbirth), but now they live an average of four to five years longer than men. Life
expectancy has been increasing rapidly over the last centuries. With the advent of such modern miracles as
sewers, medicine and a greater understanding of how diseases are spread, our life expectancy has increased
by 25-30 years.
In developing countries like Swaziland, where there is a high HIV/ AIDS rate, life expectancy is as low
as 32.6 years. In developed countries like Australia, life expectancy rates are as high as 81 years. There are
an increasing number of factors which can cancel out the disadvantages you have. The one that we are
looking at now is how your career can affect your life expectancy. Choosing the wrong career can result in a
shorter life!
If you want your career to positively influence your life expectancy, you have to be made of money.
Thats right. Rich people in wealthy areas of England and France live 10 years longer than the people in
poorer areas. Having a successful career has its drawbacks, too if the result of hard work is stress.
Stress can lead to a number of psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, fatigue, tension and
aggression. These conditions may result in a lack of concentration and an increase in serious injuries at
work. They can also lead to high blood pressure and heart attacks which seriously affect life expectancy.
If you are worried that your job might decrease your life expectancy, you probably need to avoid
careers on dangerous jobs list such as timber cutters, pilots, construction workers, roofer, truck drivers.
So if you dont want to kick the bucket at an early age, choose a career in something other than timber
cutting, but above all, remember to relax.
From Pre-Essence Reading by Rachel Lee, Longman
Question 50: According to the passage, which of following is true if you have a successful career?
A. Your life expectancy increases by a decade B. You can afford to exercise and eat well
C. You can buy an expensive car D. You can spend most of your day in an office.
Question 51: The passage mainly discusses _____________.
A. the definition of life expectancy
B. the comparison of life expectancy between women and men
C. the importance of a successful career
D. the effects of a career on ones life expectancy
Question 52: Why does the author think that you should remember to relax?
A. Because stress can decrease your life expectancy.
B. Because relaxing will make you feel better.
C. Because relaxing will improve your career.
D. Because you have completed the reading.
Question 53: According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT_________ .
A. Our life expectancy has increased by 25-30 years because there are fewer wars nowadays.
B. In the past, womens life expectancy was lower than that of men
C. Life expectancy varies greatly depending on genders and cultures
D. There has been a dramatic increase in average life expectancy over the last centuries
Question 54: Why does an increase in stress lead to an increase in workplace accidents?
A. Workers are too busy to observe safety regulations.
B. Workers dont care as much about their jobs.
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C. It leads to a decrease in concentration and depression.
D. Workers like to take sick leave and stay home.
Question 55: The word "They" in bold in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
A. woman B. cultures C. women D. genders
Question 56: It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that the disadvantage of a successful career is that
__________.
A. You are more likely to be under stress
B. You wont have to take a job on the dangerous jobs list
C. There is a high number of work-related injuries
D. You are at the greater risk of being a victim of crime
Question 57: The average life expectancy is 32.6 years in __________.
A. England B. France C. Australia D. Swaziland
Question 58: The phrase "kick the bucket" in the passage is closest in meaning to "__________".
A. live B. relax C. succeed D. die
st
Question 59: What is the main idea of the 1 paragraph?
A. Stress negatively affects life expectancy
B. Stress results in lower life expectancy
C. Making a bad career choice will make your life shorter
D. Life expectancy has increased greatly over the last few centuries.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 60 to 62.
Question 60: Bacteria can be both detrimental and helpful to humans, depending on the specific type and
effect.
A. useful B. fatal C. productive D. harmful
Question 61: When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is
appropriate.
A. catching sight of B. pointing at C. coming nearer to D. looking up to
Question 62: Helen Keller, blind and deaf from an early age, developed her sense of smell so finely that
she could identify friends by their personal odors.
A. classify B. recognize C. describe D. communicate with
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 63 to 64.
Question 63: A frightening number of illiterate students are graduating from college.
A. inflexible B. able to read and write
C. able to enjoy winter sports D. unable to pass an examination in reading and writing
Question 64: In England, schooling is mandatory for all children from the age of 5 to 16.
A. voluntary B. obligatory C. advisory D. compulsory
Question 68: We lost the last game because of the referee, said the team captain.
The team captain blamed ____________________________________________
Question 69: It was rude of him to say something like that to his uncle.
He should not _____________________________________________________
II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph to give your opinion about the following question: How
important is higher education to you? Use examples and reasons to support your answer.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 3 to 12.
Cu 3. p n D
Gii thch:
A great many (+ danh t s nhiu): rt nhiu
Cu 4. p n B
Gii thch:
It is adj for somebody to V: Ai lm g
Cu 5. p n D
Gii thch:
Gii thch:
During + danh t: Trong sut
Dch bi
Cu u tin m chng ti s hi l: iu g bn hc trng m c th gip bn trong cng vic?
Trng hc dy rt nhiu iu gi tr cho mt k ton, bc s, th in trong tng lai. Nhng h c dy th
g gi tr i vi mt nhn vin tng lai khng? C y, h dy mt th m c l l ng gi nht cc
nhn vin hc hi. Nhng rt t sinh vin thm hc. K nng c bn ny l kh nng t chc v th hin cc
tng trong khi vit v ni. iu ny c ngha l thnh cng trong vai tr mt nhn vin ca bn s ph
thuc vo kh nng giao tip vi mi ngi v trnh by c suy ngh, kin ca mnh h c th hiu
nhng g bn ang hng n v cm thy b thuyt phc.
ng nhin l k nng trnh by bn thn n khng th l . Bn phi c th g trc. Hiu qu cng
vic ca bn s ph thuc nhiu vo kh nng khin mi ngi hiu c cng vic ca bn v cht lng
cng vic na.
Th hin suy ngh l mt k nng m trng hc thc s c th dy c. Nn tng cho k nng trnh by
phi c t ra t sm: nim yu thch v kh nng nm bt ngn ng; tri nghim trong vic sp xp
kin v d liu,trong vic tch b nhng phn khng lin quan v trn ht l thi quen th hin bng ngn
t. Nu bn khng t nhng nn tng ny sm trong nhng nm cn i hc, bn c th s khng bao gi c
thm c hi no na.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 13 to 15.
Cu 13. p n D. maximum , trng m ri vo m tit th nht, cn li ri vo m tit th hai.
A. Certificate /srtfkt/ (n) giy chng nhn
B. Investment /nvestmnt/ (n) khon u t
C. Inhabitant /nhbtnt/ (n) dn c, sinh vt sng mt khu vc
D. Maximum /mksmm/ (adj) ln nht
Cu 14. p n A. marvelous , trng m ri vo m tit th nht, cn li ri vo m tit th hai.
A. Marvelous /mrvls/ (adj) tuyt vi
B. Domestic /dmestk/ (adj) ni a
C. Illegal /lil/ (adj) bt hp php
D. Creative /krietv/ (adj) sng to
Cu 15. p n B. comment, trng m ri vo m tit th nht, cn li ri vo m tit th hai.
A. Approach /prot/ (n) cch thc
B. Comment /kment/ (v,n) bnh lun
C. Expand /kspnd/ (v) m rng
D. Maintain /menten/ (v) duy tr
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions from 35 to 39.
Cu 35. p n C. is => are
Gii thch: Ch ng ca cu l Some of the agricultural practices mt vi k thut canh tc cng nghip,
nn cn chia ng t theo danh t s nhiu.
Dch ngha: Mt vi k thut canh tc ngy nay gp phn lm tng cao tnh trng sa mc ha.
Cu 36. p n A. history => historical
Gii thch:
to cu trc song song cc tnh t b sung cho danh t importance, ta cn dng tnh t ca history l
historical.
Dch ngha: Nhiu a danh quan trng trong lch s, khoa hc, vn ha v sn khu in nh c chn
lm cng trnh k nim quc gia.
Cu 37. p n D. himself => itself
Gii thch: V i t phn thn dng thay cho human body c th ngi, l mt danh t ch s vt nn
khng th dng himself, vn dng cho con ngi c.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 40 to 49.
Question 40: According to the first three paragraphs, technological tools that were designed to make our
lives easier __________.
A. have turned out to do us more harm than good
B. have brought us complete happiness
C. have not interfered with our privacy
D. have fully met our expectations
Dch ngha: Theo ba on vn u, nhng thit b cng ngh m tng c thit k gip cuc sng tt
p hn __________.
A. thc t li gy nhiu hi hn li
B. hon ton mang n cho chng ta nhng nim vui
C. khng gy cn tr ring t ca chng ta
D. hon ton c nh chng ta mong i
Gii thch: Cc phng n B C D u c thng tin ph nh li trong bi, nh l the technological tools
we use to make our lives easier are killing our leisure time we are more stressed than ever as
increased use of e-mail, voice mail, cell phones, and the Internet is destroying any idea of privacy and
leisure It would seem that technology almost never does what we expect. Hiu ni dung ca bi, ta
chn c phng n A
Question 41: This passage has probably been taken from __________.
A. a political journal B. an advertisement C. a science review D. a fashion magazine
Dch ngha: Bi vit ny c ly ra t __________.
A. tp ch chnh tr B. bi qung co C. bi vit khoa h D. tp ch thi trang
Gii thch: Ni dung bi vit ni v vic cng ngh, thay v gip cuc sng con ngi tt hn th ang khin
cho cuc sng ti t hn. Ch ny lin quan n khoa hc, ko lin quan n qung co, thi trang hay
chnh tr g c.
Question 42: The word "They" in the fourth paragraph refers to __________.
A. tasks B. employees C. employers D. Workers
Dch ngha: T "They" on 4 nhc ti __________.
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Gii thch: Tc gi ni rng trc y, h bit h c th tan lm vo lc no, l mt thi gian nht nh.
Nh vy c th suy ra h c nhiu thi gian v s ring t hn ngoi gi lm . Nu ni v c thi gian xc
nh nn h mun tch bit cng vic th khng logic.
Dch bi
Nhng cuc kho st gn y ch ra rng cc cng c cng ngh m chng ta s dng gip cho cuc
sng thun li hn ang git cht thi gian rnh ri ca chng ta. Chng ta ang lm vic nhiu gi ng h
hn, i ngh t hn v hng nhng k ngh ngn hn ( v khi chng ta ra ngoi, chng ta thng mang theo
in thoi di ng, cc loi thit b k thut s cc nhn, v my tnh xch tay). V, chng ta b p lc nhiu
hn bao gi ht bi vic s dng nhiu ca e-mail, cuc gi thoi, in thoi di ng v mng Internet ang
git cht cuc sng ring t v thi gian rnh ri.
K t sau cuc Ci cch cng nghip, ngi ta tha nhn rng nhng thit b tit kim sc lao ng gip
h thot khi nhng ro cn v ni lm vic v cho h nhiu thi gian hn pht trin bn thn mt cch
thng minh, sng to v hot bt-tm hiu ngh thut, theo di cc s kin hin ti, dnh nhiu thi gian cho
bn b v gia nh, hoc n gin ch l gii ng.
Nhng by gi chng ta ang thi im bt u ca th k 21, hng th mt trong nhng thi i cng
ngh bng n mnh m nht trong lch s loi ngi, v khng c g xa hn s tht . Nhng cng c m
c cho l gii phng chng ta ang gip cng vic v vic hc tp ca chng ta theo cch m vi nm
trc kia khng th tng tng c. Dng nh cng ngh khng bao gi lm c nhng iu m
chng ta mong i.
Trc kia s phn cch gia cng vic v thi gian rnh ri rt r rng. Ngi ta ri khi phng lm vic
vo khong thi gian nh trc, v hon ton khng lin quan hay thot khi hn nhng cng vic m h
lm, v khng cn nhim v g na khi h v nh. iu khng ko di lu. Trong th trng lao dng
mang tnh cnh tranh cao nh ngy nay, cc nh s dng lao ng i hi nng sut lao ng cao, hy vng
rng cng nhn ca h s dnh nhiu thi gian cho cng vic hn v lun lun duy tr lin lc vi my fax,
in thoi di ng v cc thit b lin lc khc. Nh vy, nhn vin cm thy h cn phi kim tra nhng g
ang din ra ti phng lm vic, thm ch l vo c ngy ngh. H cm thy rt p lc khi phi lm vic sau
gi ch duy tr mi th m h ang phi lm. Nhng cng nhn phi lm vic vt v hn v nhiu gi
hn, thay i cng vic ca h thng xuyn hn, v c rt nhiu l do lo lng v an toan ngh nghip.
ng ch, ng nghip, cc thnh vin trong gia nh, ngi yu v bn b mong ch nhng phn hi ngay
lp tc ca tin nhn thoai v tin nhn e-mail. Thm ch l sinh vin i hc cng bt u tr thc hin cng
vic ca h bng cch m ging vin, bn b v cc thnh vin trong mi trng i hc thc hin
nhim v ca h trc tuyn. thi gian hc ch yu dnh cho cc thit b nhn tin v c th s cho thy s s
dng ng kinh ngc.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 50 to 59.
Question 50: According to the passage, which of following is true if you have a successful career?
A. Your life expectancy increases by a decade B. You can afford to exercise and eat well
C. You can buy an expensive car D. You can spend most of your day in an office.
Dch bi: Theo bi, iu g l ng nu bn c mt s nghip thnh cng?
A. tui th ca bn tng theo tng thp k B. Bn c th tp luyn v n ngon
C. Bn c th mua mt chic t t tin D. bn c th dnh phn ln thi gian vn phng
Gii thch: Thng tin nm on 3 If you want your career to positively influence your life expectancy,
you have to be made of money
Thc t th s nghip thnh cng u c th n ngon, mua xe p nhng iu khng c cp trong
bi nn ta khng chn.
Question 51: The passage mainly discusses _____________.
A. the definition of life expectancy
B. the comparison of life expectancy between women and men
C. the importance of a successful career
D. the effects of a career on ones life expectancy
Dch ngha: Bi vn ch yu bn lun _____________.
A. nh ngha v tui th
B. So snh tui th gia nam v n
C. tm quan trng ca thnh cng trong s nghip
D. nh hng ca s nghip n tui th ca mt ngi
Gii thch: C A v B u ni n trong on 1, nhng ch l phn gii thiu ch khng phi trng tm
chnh ca bi. Nu ni ch chnh l tm quan trng ca thnh cng trong s nghip th qu rng, l ra
phi ni v quan trng trong i sng vt cht, tinh thn, tnh cm, cn y ch ni tm quan trng vi mt
yu t rt nh l tui th.
Question 52: Why does the author think that you should remember to relax?
A. Because stress can decrease your life expectancy.
B. Because relaxing will make you feel better.
C. Because relaxing will improve your career.
D. Because you have completed the reading.
Dch ngha: Ti sao tc gi ngh rng bn nn nh hy ngh ngi?
A. V p lc c th lm gim tui th ca bn
B. V ngh ngi gip bn thy tt hn
C. V ngh ngi s ci thin cng vic ca bn
D. V bn va hon thnh bi c
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Gii thch: on cui cng, tc gi ni rng Nu k mun cht sm thnh ngh ngi th gin Nh
vy, sau cng vic ngh ngi gip bn sng lu hn, tc l p lc lm gim tui th.
Question 53: According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT_________ .
A. Our life expectancy has increased by 25-30 years because there are fewer wars nowadays.
B. In the past, womens life expectancy was lower than that of men
C. Life expectancy varies greatly depending on genders and cultures
D. There has been a dramatic increase in average life expectancy over the last centuries
Dch ngha: Theo bi, tt c cc thng tin sau u ng, tr_________ .
A. Tui th tng t 25-30 nm v by gi c t chin tranh hn.
B. Ngy trc tui th ca ph n thp hn n ng
C. Tui th thay i nhiu ph thuc vo gii tnh v vn ha
D. C mt s tng ng k tui th trung bnh trong vng th k trc.
Gii thch:
B ng v trong on 1 It used to be that women had a lower life expectancy than men
C ng v trong on 1 c ni v khc bit v tui th qua gii tnh, on 2 ni v vn ha nh Australia v
Swaziland.
D ng v trong on 1 Life expectancy has been increasing rapidly over the last centuries
Nh vy, ch c phng n A khng ng. Thc t tui th tng 25-30 nm, nhng l do tin b y hc,
khng phi do t chin tranh hn With the advent of such modern miracles as sewers, medicine and a
greater understanding of how diseases are spread, our life expectancy has increased by 25-30 years
Question 54: Why does an increase in stress lead to an increase in workplace accidents?
A. Workers are too busy to observe safety regulations.
B. Workers dont care as much about their jobs.
C. It leads to a decrease in concentration and depression.
D. Workers like to take sick leave and stay home.
Dch ngha: Ti sao p lc tng dn n tai nn lao ng tng?
A. Cng nhn qu bn rn c th n nhng quy nh v an ton
B. Cng nhn khng quan tm nhiu n cng vic
C. N dn n vic tp trung v lo lng t hn
D. Cng nhn mun b m v ngh nh.
Gii thch: Thng tin nm on 4 Stress can lead to a number of psychological disorders These
conditions may result in a lack of concentration and an increase in serious injuries at work
Phng n A cng khng sai nhng k c cp trong bi nn khng chn.
Question 55: The word "They" in bold in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
A. woman B. cultures C. women D. genders
Dch ngha: T "They" on 1 nhc ti __________.
A. 1 ngi ph n B. vn ha C. nhng ph n D. gii tnh
Gii thch: It used to be that women had a lower life expectancy than men (1 in every 4 women died in
childbirth), but now they live an average of four to five years longer than men Trc y ph n c
Dch bi
Tui th trung bnh l khong thi gian m mt ngi c th sng. Tui th khc nhau rt nhiu gia cc
gii tnh v gia cc nn vn ha. Trc y ph n c tui th thp hn so vi nam gii (1 trong 4 ph n
cht trong khi sinh con), nhng by gi h sng trung bnh 4-5 nm lu hn nam gii. Tui th trung bnh
tng ln nhanh chng trong th k va qua. Vi s ra i ca nhng php l hin i nh h thng cng
rnh, y hc v vic hiu r hn v cch cc bnh ang lan rng, tui th ca chng ta tng 25-30 nm.
TYPE
THE
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TITLE
20
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WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 1
cc nc ang pht trin nh Swaziland, ni c t l nhim HIV / AIDS cao, tui th trung bnh l thp,
khong 32,6 nm. cc nc pht trin nh c, tui th cao mc 81 nm. Ngy cng c nhiu cc nhn
t c th ct b nhng nhc im m bn c. Mt trong s m chng ti ang quan tm n l s
nghip ca bn c th nh hng n tui th ca bn nh th no. Chn ngh sai lm c th dn n cuc
sng ngn hn!
Nu bn mun s nghip ca mnh gy nh hng tch cc n tui th ca bn, bn phi kim c nhiu
tin. ng vy. Ngi giu cc khu vc giu c ca nc Anh v Php sng lu hn so vi nhng ngi
cc khu vc ngho tm 10 nm. C mt s nghip thnh cng cng c nhc im ca n, nu kt qu ca
cng vic kh khn l cng thng v p lc.
Cng thng c th dn n mt s ri lon tm l nh trm cm, lo u, mt mi, cng thng v gy hn.
Nhng tnh trng ny c th dn n s thiu tp trung v tng thng tch nghim trng ti ni lm vic.
Chng cng c th dn n p lc v au tim, huyt p cao, nh hng nghim trng n tui th.
Nu bn ang lo lng rng cng vic ca bn c th lm gim tui th ca bn, bn cn phi trnh lm
nhng "cng vic nguy him" nh my ct g, phi cng, cng nhn xy dng, li xe ti.
V vy, nu bn khng mun cht sm, hy chn mt ngh nghip trong nhng lnh vc ngoi ct g, nhng
trn ht, ng qun ngh ngi th gin.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 60 to 62.
Cu 60. p n D
Gii thch:
Detrimental (adj) c hi
A. Useful (adj) c li
B. Fatal (adj) cht ngi
C. Productive (adj) nng sut cao
D. Harmful (adj) gy hi
Dch ngha: Vi khun c th va c hi va c li cho con ngi, ty thuc vo tng loi c th v nh
hng c th.
Cu 61. p n C
Gii thch:
Approach (v) n gn
A. catching sight of: bt gp
B. pointing at: ch vo
C. coming nearer to: n gn
D. looking up to: ngng m
Dch ngha: Khi bn thy gio vin n gn bn, mt c ch thu ht s ch ca c l iu cn thit.
Cu 62. p n B
Gii thch:
ng
k hc: 0962 60 8801 04 6260 3948
21
a ch: S 18 Trn i Ngha Q Hai B Trng H ni
Identify (v) nhn dng
A. classify (v) phn chia
B. recognize (v) nhn ra
C. describe (v) miu t
D. communicate with (v) giao tip vi
Dch ngha: Helen Keller, b m v ic t nh, pht trin khu gic rt tt n ni m co y c th nhn
ra bn b bng mi hng c th ca h
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 63 to 64.
Cu 63. p n B
Gii thch:
Illiterate (adj) m ch
A. inflexible (adj) khng linh ng
B. able to read and write (adj) c th c vit
C. able to enjoy winter sports (adj) c th tham gia cc mn th thao ma ng
D. unable to pass an examination in reading and writing: k th thi mn c v vit
Dch ngha: C mt con s ng s nhng hc sinh khng bit c vit c tt nghip ra trng
Cu 64. p n A
Gii thch:
Mandatory (adj) bt buc
A. voluntary: t nguyn
B. obligatory: bt buc
C. advisory: c khuyn l nn lm
D. compulsory: bt buc
Dch ngha: Anh, i hc l vic bt buc i vi cc tr t 5-16 tui.
Dch ngha: C y khong bit bi, cng khng thu thp hnh nh minh ha.
Question 67: Even though the team played well, they lost
=> No matter how well the team play, they lost.
Gii thch:
No matter how adj/adv S V : mc d
Dch ngha: Mc d c i chi rt hay, h vn thua.
Question 68: We lost the last game because of the referee, said the team captain.
=> The team captain blamed the referee for the fact that they lost the last game.
Gii thch: blame A for B: li, cho rng A l nguyn nhn gy ra B
Dch ngha: Ngi i trng li cho trng ti khin h thua trn u cui cng.
Question 69: It was rude of him to say something like that to his uncle.
=> He should not have said something like that to his uncle.
Gii thch: shouldnt have Vpp: khng nn lm g nhng thc t th lm
Dch ngha: Anh ta qu lo khi ni nhng iu nh vy vi bc ca mnh.
II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph to give your opinion about the following question: How
important is higher education to you? Use examples and reasons to support your answer.