Excel Charts

About the Tutorial

A chart is a tool you can use in Excel to communicate data graphically. Charts allow your
audience to see the meaning behind the numbers, and they make
showing comparisons and trends much easier. In this tutorial, you will learn how to
insert charts and modify them so they communicate information effectively.

Each of Excel's 12 chart types has different features that make them better suited for
specific tasks. Pairing a chart with its correct data style will make the information easier
to understand, enhancing the communication within your small business.

Audience
Graphs or charts help people understand data quickly. Whether you want to make a
comparison, show a relationship or highlight a trend, they help your audience see what
you are talking about.

Among its many features, Microsoft Excel enables you to incorporate charts, providing a
way to add visual appeal to your business reports.

Prerequisites
Before you start proceeding with this tutorial, we are assuming that you are already aware
of the basics of Microsoft Excel. If you are not well aware of these concepts, then we will
suggest you to go through our short tutorials on Excel.

Copyright & Disclaimer

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in this tutorial, please notify us at contact@tutorialspoint.com

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Table of Contents
About the Tutorial ............................................................................................................................................ i
Audience ........................................................................................................................................................... i
Prerequisites ..................................................................................................................................................... i
Copyright & Disclaimer ..................................................................................................................................... i
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................ ii

1. Excel Charts Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1

Charts Group ................................................................................................................................................... 1
Chart Tools....................................................................................................................................................... 2
Recommended Charts ..................................................................................................................................... 2

2. Excel Charts Creating Charts ................................................................................................................... 4

Creating Charts with Insert Chart .................................................................................................................... 4
Creating Charts with Recommended Charts ................................................................................................... 6
Creating Charts with Quick Analysis ................................................................................................................ 9

3. Excel Chart Types ................................................................................................................................. 13

Column Chart ................................................................................................................................................. 13
Line Chart ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
Pie Chart ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
Doughnut Chart ............................................................................................................................................. 14
Bar Chart ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
Area Chart...................................................................................................................................................... 15
XY (Scatter) Chart .......................................................................................................................................... 15
Bubble Chart .................................................................................................................................................. 16
Stock Chart .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Surface Chart ................................................................................................................................................. 17
Radar Chart .................................................................................................................................................... 17
Combo Chart.................................................................................................................................................. 17

4. Excel Charts Column Chart ................................................................................................................... 18

Clustered Column and 3-D Clustered Column ............................................................................................... 20
Stacked Column and 3-D Stacked Column .................................................................................................... 21
100% Stacked Column and 3-D 100% Stacked Column ................................................................................. 21
3-D Column .................................................................................................................................................... 22

5. Excel Charts Line Chart ......................................................................................................................... 23

Line and Line with Markers ........................................................................................................................... 25
Stacked Line and Stacked Line with Markers ................................................................................................ 26
100% Stacked Line and 100% Stacked Line with Markers ............................................................................. 27
3-D Line .......................................................................................................................................................... 28

6. Excel Charts Pie Chart ........................................................................................................................... 29

Pie and 3-D Pie............................................................................................................................................... 31
Pie of Pie and Bar of Pie ................................................................................................................................ 32

7. Excel Charts Doughnut Chart ................................................................................................................ 34

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8. Excel Charts Bar Chart .......................................................................................................................... 37

Clustered Bar and 3-D Clustered Bar ............................................................................................................. 39
Stacked Bar and 3-D Stacked Bar................................................................................................................... 40
100% Stacked Bar and 3-D 100% Stacked Bar ............................................................................................... 41

9. Excel Charts Area Chart ........................................................................................................................ 42

Area and 3-D Area ......................................................................................................................................... 44
Stacked Area and 3-D Stacked Area .............................................................................................................. 45
100% Stacked Area and 3-D 100% Stacked Area ........................................................................................... 46

10. Excel Charts Scatter (X Y) Chart ............................................................................................................ 47

Scatter Chart .................................................................................................................................................. 50
Types of Scatter Charts .................................................................................................................................. 50

11. Excel Charts Bubble Chart .................................................................................................................... 53

Bubble and 3-D Bubble .................................................................................................................................. 55

12. Excel Charts Stock Chart ....................................................................................................................... 56

High-Low-Close .............................................................................................................................................. 58
Open-High-Low-Close .................................................................................................................................... 58
Volume-High-Low-Close ................................................................................................................................ 59
Volume-Open-High-Low-Close ...................................................................................................................... 60

13. Excel Charts Surface Chart .................................................................................................................... 61

3-D Surface .................................................................................................................................................... 63
Wireframe 3-D Surface .................................................................................................................................. 64
Contour.......................................................................................................................................................... 65
Wireframe Contour ....................................................................................................................................... 66

14. Excel Charts Radar Chart ...................................................................................................................... 67

Radar and Radar with Markers ...................................................................................................................... 69
Filled Radar .................................................................................................................................................... 69

15. Excel Charts Combo Charts ................................................................................................................... 70

Clustered Column Line ................................................................................................................................ 72
Clustered Column Line on Secondary Axis ................................................................................................. 72
Stacked Area Clustered Column ................................................................................................................. 73
Custom Combo Chart .................................................................................................................................... 74

16. Excel Charts Chart Elements ................................................................................................................. 76

Axes ............................................................................................................................................................... 79
Axis Titles ....................................................................................................................................................... 80
Chart Title ...................................................................................................................................................... 83
Data Labels .................................................................................................................................................... 85
Data Table...................................................................................................................................................... 87
Error Bars ....................................................................................................................................................... 88
Gridlines ........................................................................................................................................................ 90
Legend ........................................................................................................................................................... 92
Trendline ....................................................................................................................................................... 93

17. Excel Charts Chart Styles ...................................................................................................................... 94

Style ............................................................................................................................................................... 94
Color .............................................................................................................................................................. 96

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18. Excel Charts Chart Filters .................................................................................................................... 101

Values .......................................................................................................................................................... 102
Names .......................................................................................................................................................... 104

19. Excel Charts Fine Tuning ..................................................................................................................... 108

Format Style ................................................................................................................................................ 110
Format Color ................................................................................................................................................ 111
Chart Filters ................................................................................................................................................. 112

20. Excel Charts Design Tools ................................................................................................................... 114

Add Chart Element ...................................................................................................................................... 115
Quick Layout ................................................................................................................................................ 116
Change Colors .............................................................................................................................................. 117
Chart Styles .................................................................................................................................................. 118
Switch Row/Column .................................................................................................................................... 118
Select Data ................................................................................................................................................... 119
Change Chart Type ...................................................................................................................................... 121
Move Chart .................................................................................................................................................. 122

21. Excel Charts Quick Formatting ............................................................................................................ 123

Format Pane ................................................................................................................................................ 123
Format Axis .................................................................................................................................................. 126
Format Chart Title ....................................................................................................................................... 128
Format Chart Area ....................................................................................................................................... 128
Format Plot Area ......................................................................................................................................... 129
Format Data Series ...................................................................................................................................... 129
Format Data Labels ...................................................................................................................................... 130
Format Data Point ....................................................................................................................................... 131
Format Legend............................................................................................................................................. 132
Format Major Gridlines ............................................................................................................................... 132

22. Excel Charts Aesthetic Data Labels ..................................................................................................... 133

Data Label Positions .................................................................................................................................... 134
Format a Single Data Label .......................................................................................................................... 135
Data Labels with Effects .............................................................................................................................. 137
Shape of a Data Label .................................................................................................................................. 139
Resize a Data Label ...................................................................................................................................... 140
Add a Field to a Data Label .......................................................................................................................... 141
Connecting Data Labels to Data Points ....................................................................................................... 144
Format Leader Lines .................................................................................................................................... 145

23. Excel Charts Format Tools .................................................................................................................. 146

Current Selection Group .............................................................................................................................. 148
Insert Shapes Group .................................................................................................................................... 149
Shape Styles Group ...................................................................................................................................... 149
WordArt Styles Group ................................................................................................................................. 150
Arrange Group ............................................................................................................................................. 151
Size Group ................................................................................................................................................... 152

24. Excel Charts Sparklines ....................................................................................................................... 153

Sparklines with Quick Analysis .................................................................................................................... 153
Sparklines with INSERT tab .......................................................................................................................... 157

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25. Excel Charts PivotChart ...................................................................................................................... 164

Creating a PivotChart from a PivotTable ..................................................................................................... 164
Recommended Pivot Charts ........................................................................................................................ 170

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 1. Excel Charts Introduction Excel Charts

In Microsoft Excel, charts are used to make a graphical representation of any set of data. A
chart is a visual representation of data, in which the data is represented by symbols such
as bars in a bar chart or lines in a line chart.

Charts Group
You can find the Charts group under the INSERT tab on the Ribbon.

The Charts group on the Ribbon looks as follows-

The Charts group is formatted in such a way that-

Types of charts are displayed.

The subgroups are clubbed together.
It helps you find a chart suitable to your data with the button Recommended Charts.

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 Excel Charts

Chart Tools
When you click on a chart, a new tab Chart Tools is displayed on the ribbon. There are two
tabs under CHART TOOLS-

DESIGN
FORMAT

Recommended Charts
The Recommended Charts command on the Insert tab helps you to create a chart that is
just right for your data.

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To use Recommended charts-

Step 1: Select the data.

Step 2: Click Recommended Charts.

A window displaying the charts that suit your data will be displayed.

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 2. Excel Charts Creating Charts Excel Charts

In this chapter, we will learn to create charts.

Creating Charts with Insert Chart

To create charts using the Insert Chart tab, follow the steps given below.

Step 1: Select the data.

Step 2: Click the Insert tab on the Ribbon.

Step 3: Click the Insert Column Chart on the Ribbon.

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 Excel Charts

The 2-D column, 3-D Column chart options are displayed. Further, More Column Charts
option is also displayed.

Step 4: Move through the Column Chart options to see the previews.

Step 5: Click Clustered Column. The chart will be displayed in your worksheet.

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Step 6: Give a meaningful title to the chart by editing Chart Title.

Creating Charts with Recommended Charts

You can use the Recommended Charts option if-

You want to create a chart quickly.

You are not sure of the chart type that suits your data.
If the chart type you selected is not working with your data.

To use the option Recommended Charts, follow the steps given below-
Step 1: Select the data.
Step 2: Click the Insert tab on the Ribbon.
Step 3: Click Recommended Charts.
A window displaying the charts that suit your data will be displayed, under the tab
Recommended Charts.

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Step 4: Browse through the Recommended Charts.

Step 5: Click on a chart type to see the preview on the right side.

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 Excel Charts

Step 6: Select the chart type you like. Click OK. The chart will be displayed in your
worksheet.

If you do not see a chart you like, click the All Charts tab to see all the available chart
types and pick a chart.

Step 7: Give a meaningful title to the chart by editing Chart Title.

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 Excel Charts

Creating Charts with Quick Analysis

Follow the steps given to create a chart with Quick Analysis.

Step 1: Select the data.

A Quick Analysis button appears at the bottom right of your selected data.

Step 2: Click the Quick Analysis icon.

The Quick Analysis toolbar appears with the options FORMATTING, CHARTS, TOTALS,
TABLES, SPARKLINES.

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 Excel Charts

Step 3: Click the CHARTS option.

Recommended Charts for your data will be displayed.

Step 4: Point the mouse over the Recommended Charts. Previews of the available
charts will be shown.

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 Excel Charts

Step 5: Click More.

More Recommended Charts will be displayed.

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 Excel Charts

Step 6: Select the type of chart you like, click OK. The chart will be displayed in your
worksheet.
Step 7: Give a meaningful title to the chart by editing Chart Title.

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 3. Excel Chart Types Excel Charts

Excel provides you different types of charts that suit your purpose. Based on the type of
data, you can create a chart. You can also change the chart type later.

Excel offers the following major chart types-

Column Chart
Line Chart
Pie Chart
Doughnut Chart
Bar Chart
Area Chart
XY (Scatter) Chart
Bubble Chart
Stock Chart
Surface Chart
Radar Chart
Combo Chart

Each of these chart types have sub-types. In this chapter, you will have an overview of
the different chart types and get to know the sub-types for each chart type.

Column Chart
A Column Chart typically displays the categories along the horizontal (category) axis and
values along the vertical (value) axis. To create a column chart, arrange the data in
columns or rows on the worksheet.

A column chart has the following sub-types-

Clustered Column.
Stacked Column.
100% Stacked Column.
3-D Clustered Column.
3-D Stacked Column.
3-D 100% Stacked Column.
3-D Column.

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 Excel Charts

Line Chart
Line charts can show continuous data over time on an evenly scaled Axis. Therefore, they
are ideal for showing trends in data at equal intervals, such as months, quarters or years.

In a Line chart-

Category data is distributed evenly along the horizontal axis.

Value data is distributed evenly along the vertical axis.

To create a Line chart, arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

A Line chart has the following sub-types:

Line
Stacked Line
100% Stacked Line
Line with Markers
Stacked Line with Markers
100% Stacked Line with Markers
3-D Line

Pie Chart
Pie charts show the size of items in one data series, proportional to the sum of the items.
The data points in a pie chart are shown as a percentage of the whole pie. To create a Pie
Chart, arrange the data in one column or row on the worksheet.

A Pie Chart has the following sub-types-

Pie
3-D Pie
Pie of Pie
Bar of Pie

Doughnut Chart
A Doughnut chart shows the relationship of parts to a whole. It is similar to a Pie Chart
with the only difference that a Doughnut Chart can contain more than one data series,
whereas, a Pie Chart can contain only one data series.

A Doughnut Chart contains rings and each ring representing one data series. To create a
Doughnut Chart, arrange the data in columns or rows on a worksheet.

Bar Chart
Bar Charts illustrate comparisons among individual items. In a Bar Chart, the categories
are organized along the vertical axis and the values are organized along the horizontal
axis. To create a Bar Chart, arrange the data in columns or rows on the Worksheet.

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 Excel Charts

A Bar Chart has the following sub-types-

Clustered Bar
Stacked Bar
100% Stacked Bar
3-D Clustered Bar
3-D Stacked Bar
3-D 100% Stacked Bar

Area Chart
Area Charts can be used to plot the change over time and draw attention to the total value
across a trend. By showing the sum of the plotted values, an area chart also shows the
relationship of parts to a whole. To create an Area Chart, arrange the data in columns or
rows on the worksheet.

An Area Chart has the following sub-types-

Area
Stacked Area
100% Stacked Area
3-D Area
3-D Stacked Area
3-D 100% Stacked Area

XY (Scatter) Chart
XY (Scatter) charts are typically used for showing and comparing numeric values, like
scientific, statistical, and engineering data.

A Scatter chart has two Value Axes-

Horizontal (x) Value Axis

Vertical (y) Value Axis

It combines x and y values into single data points and displays them in irregular intervals,
or clusters. To create a Scatter chart, arrange the data in columns and rows on the
worksheet.

Place the x values in one row or column, and then enter the corresponding y values in the
adjacent rows or columns.

Consider using a Scatter chart when-

You want to change the scale of the horizontal axis.

You want to make that axis a logarithmic scale.

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 Excel Charts

Values for horizontal axis are not evenly spaced.

There are many data points on the horizontal axis.
You want to adjust the independent axis scales of a scatter chart to reveal more
information about data that includes pairs or grouped sets of values.
You want to show similarities between large sets of data instead of differences
between data points.
You want to compare many data points regardless of the time.
o The more data that you include in a scatter chart, the better the
comparisons you can make.

A Scatter chart has the following sub-types-

Scatter
Scatter with Smooth Lines and Markers
Scatter with Smooth Lines
Scatter with Straight Lines and Markers
Scatter with Straight Lines

Bubble Chart
A Bubble chart is like a Scatter chart with an additional third column to specify the size of
the bubbles it shows to represent the data points in the data series.

A Bubble chart has the following sub-types-

Bubble
Bubble with 3-D effect

Stock Chart
As the name implies, Stock charts can show fluctuations in stock prices. However, a Stock
chart can also be used to show fluctuations in other data, such as daily rainfall or annual
temperatures.

To create a Stock chart, arrange the data in columns or rows in a specific order on the
worksheet. For example, to create a simple high-low-close Stock chart, arrange your data
with High, Low, and Close entered as Column headings, in that order.

A Stock chart has the following sub-types-

High-Low-Close
Open-High-Low-Close
Volume-High-Low-Close
Volume-Open-High-Low-Close

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 Excel Charts

Surface Chart
A Surface chart is useful when you want to find the optimum combinations between two
sets of data. As in a topographic map, colors and patterns indicate areas that are in the
same range of values.

To create a Surface chart-

Ensure that both the categories and the data series are numeric values.
Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

A Surface chart has the following sub-types-

3-D Surface
Wireframe 3-D Surface
Contour
Wireframe Contour

Radar Chart
Radar charts compare the aggregate values of several data series. To create a Radar chart,
arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

A Radar chart has the following sub-types-

Radar
Radar with Markers
Filled Radar

Combo Chart
Combo charts combine two or more chart types to make the data easy to understand,
especially when the data is widely varied. It is shown with a secondary axis and is even
easier to read. To create a Combo chart, arrange the data in columns and rows on the
worksheet.

A Combo chart has the following sub-types-

Clustered Column Line

Clustered Column Line on Secondary Axis
Stacked Area Clustered Column
Custom Combination

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 4. Excel Charts Column Chart Excel Charts

Column Charts are useful to visually compare values across a few categories or for showing
data changes over a period of time.

A Column Chart typically displays the categories along the horizontal (category) axis and
the values along the vertical (value) axis.

Follow the steps given to insert a column chart.

Step 1: Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Column chart icon on the Ribbon.

You will see the different options available for Column Charts.

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 Excel Charts

A Column Chart has the following sub-types-

2-D Column Charts

o Clustered Column
o Stacked Column
o 100% Stacked Column
3-D Column Charts
o 3-D Clustered Column
o 3-D Stacked Column
o 3-D 100% Stacked Column
o 3-D Column

Step 4: Point your mouse on each of the icons. You will see a preview of the chart type.

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 Excel Charts

Step 5: Double-click the chart type that suits your data.

In this chapter, you will understand when each of the column chart types is useful.

Clustered Column and 3-D Clustered Column

These chart types are useful to compare the values across a few categories, when the
order of the categories is not important.

Remember that-
A Clustered Column chart shows values in 2-D rectangular columns.
A 3-D Clustered Column chart shows Columns in 3-D perspective, but it does not
use a third value axis (depth axis).

You can use Clustered Column charts when you have multiple data series with categories
that represent-

Ranges of values (e.g. item counts).

Specific scale arrangements (e.g. a Likert scale with entries like Strongly agree,
Agree, Neutral, Disagree, Strongly disagree).

Names that are not in any specific order (e.g. item names, geographic names, or
the names of people).

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 Excel Charts

Stacked Column and 3-D Stacked Column

These charts are useful to-

Compare parts of a whole

Show how parts of a whole change over time
Compare parts of a whole across categories

A Stacked Column chart displays values in 2-D vertical stacked rectangles. A 3-D Stacked
Column chart displays the data by using a 3-D perspective, but it does not use a third
value axis (depth axis).

A 100% Stacked bar shows 2-D bars that compare the percentage that each value
contributes to a total across the categories.

100% Stacked Column and 3-D 100% Stacked Column

These charts are used to-

Compare the percentages that each value contributes to the total.

Check, how the percentage that each value contributes changes over time.
Compare the percentage that each value contributes across categories.

A 100% Stacked Column chart shows values in 2-D columns that are stacked to represent
100%. A 3-D 100% Stacked Column chart shows the columns using a 3-D perspective,
but it does use a third value axis (depth axis).

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 Excel Charts

You can use 100% Stacked Column charts when you have three or more data series and
you want to emphasize the contributions to the whole, especially if the total is the same
for each category.

3-D Column
3-D Column charts use three axes that you can modify (a horizontal axis, a vertical axis,
and a depth axis), and they compare data points along the horizontal and the depth axes.

You can use this chart when you want to compare the data across both the categories and
the data series.

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 5. Excel Charts Line Chart Excel Charts

Line charts can show continuous data over time on an evenly scaled Axis. Therefore, they
are ideal for showing trends in data at equal intervals, such as days, months, quarters or
years.

In a Line chart-

Category data is distributed evenly along the horizontal axis.

Value data is distributed evenly along the vertical axis.

Follow the steps given below to insert a Line chart in your worksheet.
Step 1: Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Line chart icon on the Ribbon.

You will see the different Line charts available.

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 Excel Charts

A Line chart has the following sub-types-

2-D Line charts

o Line
o 100% Stacked Line
o Line with Markers
o Stacked Line with Markers
o 100% Stacked Line with Markers

3-D Line charts

o 3-D Line

Step 4: Point your mouse on each of the icons. A preview of that line type will be shown
on the worksheet.

Step 5: Double-click the chart type that suits your data.

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 Excel Charts

In this chapter, you will understand when each of the line chart types is useful.

Line and Line with Markers

Line charts indicate individual data values. Line charts work best when you have multiple
data series in your chart.

Line charts can show trends over-

Time (days, months, quarters or years), or

Evenly spaced Categories.

A Line chart can be with or without markers.

You can use a Line chart without markers when-

The order of categories is important.

There are many categories or if the values are approximate.

You can use a Line chart with Markers when-

The order of categories is important.

There are only a few categories.

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 Excel Charts

Stacked Line and Stacked Line with Markers

Stacked Line charts indicate individual data values. Stacked Line Charts can show the
trend of the contribution of each value over-

Time, or
Evenly spaced Categories.

Stacked Line charts can be with or without markers.

You can use a stacked line chart without markers when there are many categories or if
the values are approximate. You can use a stacked line chart with markers when there are
only a few categories.

Reading Stacked Line charts can be difficult as-

They sum the data, which might not be the result you want.
It might not be easy to see that the lines are stacked.

To overcome the difficulties, you can use a Stacked Area chart instead.

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 Excel Charts

100% Stacked Line and 100% Stacked Line with Markers

100% Stacked Line charts indicate individual data values. 100% Stacked Line charts can
show the trend of the percentage of each value over-

Time, or
Evenly spaced Categories

100% Stacked Line chart can be with or without Markers.

You can use a 100% Stacked Line chart without Markers when there are many categories
or if the values are approximate. You can use a 100% Stacked Line chart with markers
when there are a few categories.

Reading Stacked Line charts can be difficult. You can use a 100% Stacked Area chart
instead.

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 Excel Charts

3-D Line
3-D Line charts show each row or column of data as a 3-D Ribbon. 3-D Line charts can
show trends over-

Time (days, months, quarters or years), or

Categories.

A 3-D Line chart has horizontal, vertical, and depth axes that you can change. The third
axis can show some lines in front of others.

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 6. Excel Charts Pie Chart Excel Charts

Pie charts show the size of the items in one data series, proportional to the sum of the
items. The data points in a Pie chart are shown as a percentage of the whole Pie.

Follow the steps given below to insert a pie chart in your worksheet.

Step 1: Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Pie chart icon on the Ribbon.

You will see the different types of Pie chart available.

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 Excel Charts

A Pie chart has the following sub-types-

2-D Pie Charts

o Pie
o Pie of Pie
o Bar of Pie

3-D Pie Charts

o 3-D Pie

Step 4: Point your mouse on each of the icons. A preview of that chart type will be
displayed on the worksheet.

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Consider using a Pie chart when-

You have only one data series.

None of the values in your data are negative.
Almost none of the values in your data are zero values.
You have no more than seven categories, all of which represent parts of the whole
pie.

In this chapter, you will understand when each of the pie chart types is useful.

Pie and 3-D Pie

Pie charts show the contribution of each value to a total value in a 2-D or a 3-D format.

You can pull out the slices of a Pie chart manually to emphasize the slices. Follow the steps
given below to give the 3-D effect.

Step 1: Click on a slice that you want to emphasize.

Step 2: Pull it out of the chart.

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Use these chart types to show a proportion of the whole pie.

Use these chart types when-

Number is equal to 100%.

The chart contains only a few Pie slices.

Pie of Pie and Bar of Pie

Pie of Pie or Bar of Pie charts show Pie charts with smaller values pulled out into a
secondary Pie or Stacked Bar chart, which makes them easier to distinguish.

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 Excel Charts

Use these chart types to-

Show proportions of the total value.

Take some values from the first pie and combine them in a
o Second Pie, or
o Stacked Bar

To make small percentages more readable, highlight the values in the second pie.

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 7. Excel Charts Doughnut Chart Excel Charts

Doughnut charts show the size of items in a data series, proportional to the sum of the
items. The doughnut chart is similar to a pie chart, but it can contain more than one data
series.

Step 1: Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Pie chart icon on the Ribbon.

It is used to insert a Doughnut chart also.

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 Excel Charts

You will see the different types of Doughnut charts available.

Step 4: Point your mouse on the Doughnut icon. A preview of that chart type will be
shown on the worksheet.

Consider using a Doughnut chart when-

You have more than one data series.

None of the values in your data are negative.
Almost none of the values in your data series are zero values.
You have no more than seven categories, all of which represent parts of the whole
pie.

Doughnut Charts show data in rings, where each ring represents a data series. If
percentages are shown in data labels, each ring will total to 100%.

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 Excel Charts

Doughnut charts are not easy to read. You can use a Stacked Column or Stacked Bar chart
instead.

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 8. Excel Charts Bar Chart Excel Charts

Bar charts illustrate the comparisons among individual items. A Bar chart typically displays
categories along the vertical (category) axis and values along the horizontal (value) axis.

Follow the steps given below to use a Bar chart.

Step 1: Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Bar chart icon on the Ribbon.

You will see the different types of bar charts available.

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 Excel Charts

A bar chart has the following sub-types-

2-D Bar Charts

o Clustered Bar
o Stacked Bar
o 100% Stacked Bar

3-D Bar Charts

o 3-D Clustered Bar
o 3-D Stacked Bar
o 3-D 100% Stacked Bar

Step 4: Point the mouse on each of the icons. A preview of that chart type will be shown
on the worksheet.

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Step 5: Double-click the chart type that suits your data.

In this chapter, you will understand when each of the Bar chart types is useful.

Clustered Bar and 3-D Clustered Bar

These chart types are useful to compare values across a few categories. A Clustered Bar
chart shows bars in 2-D format. A 3-D Clustered bar chart shows bars in 3-D perspective,
but it does not use a third value axis (depth axis).

You can use Clustered Bar charts when-

The chart shows duration.

The category text is long.

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 Excel Charts

Stacked Bar and 3-D Stacked Bar

These charts are useful to compare the parts of a whole across various categories and
show the change in parts of a whole unit with respect to time.

A Stacked Bar chart displays values in 2-D horizontal stacked rectangles. A 3-D Stacked
Bar chart displays the data by using a 3-D perspective, but it does not use a third value
axis (depth axis).

You can use Stacked Bar charts when the category text is long.

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 Excel Charts

100% Stacked Bar and 3-D 100% Stacked Bar

These charts are useful to compare the percentage that each value contributes to the total
unit and show the change in percentage that each value contributes with respect to time.

A 100% Stacked bar chart displays Values in 2-D horizontal stacked rectangles. A 3-D
100% Stacked bar chart displays the data by using a 3-D perspective, but it does not use
a third value axis (depth axis).

You can use 100% Stacked bar charts when the category text is long.

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 9. Excel Charts Area Chart Excel Charts

Area charts can be used to plot change over time (years, months and days) or categories
and draw attention to the total value across a trend. By showing the sum of the plotted
values, an Area chart also shows the relationship of parts to a whole.

You can use Area charts to highlight the magnitude of change over time.

Step 1: Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Area chart icon on the Ribbon.

You will see the different types of available Area charts.

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An Area Chart has the following sub-types-

2-D Area Charts

o Area
o Stacked Area
o 100% Stacked Area

3-D Area Charts

o 3-D Area
o 3-D Stacked Area
o 3-D 100% Stacked Area

Step 4: Point your mouse on each of the icons. A preview of that chart type will be shown
on the worksheet.

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Step 5: Double-Click the chart type that suits your data. In this chapter, you will
understand when each of the Area Chart Types is useful.

Area and 3-D Area

These chart types are useful to show the trend of values over time or other category data.

An Area chart shows the values in 2-D format. A 3-D Area chart shows values in 3-D
format. 3-D Area charts use three axes (horizontal, vertical, and depth) that you can
change.

You can use Area charts-

When the category order is important.

To highlight the magnitude of change over time.

As you can see in the screen shot given above, in a non-Stacked Area chart, the data from
one series can be hidden behind the data from another series. In such a case, use a line
chart or a stacked area chart.

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 Excel Charts

Stacked Area and 3-D Stacked Area

Stacked Area charts are useful to show the trend of the contribution of each value over
time or other category data in 2-D format. 3-D Stacked Area charts are also useful for the
same but they show areas in 3-D format without using a depth axis.

You can use Stacked Area charts to-

Highlight the magnitude of change over time.

Draw attention to the total value across a trend.

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100% Stacked Area and 3-D 100% Stacked Area

100% Stacked Area charts are useful to show the trend of the percentage that each
value contributes over time or other category data. 100% 3-D Stacked Area charts are
also useful for the same, but they show areas in 3-D format without using a depth axis.

You can use 100% Stacked Area charts to-

Draw attention to the total value across a trend.

Highlight the magnitude of change to the percentage that each value contributes
over time.

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 10. Excel Charts Scatter (X Y) Chart Excel Charts

Scatter (X Y) charts are typically used for showing and comparing numeric values, like
scientific, statistical, and engineering data.

A Scatter Chart has two value axes-

Horizontal (x) value axis

Vertical (y) value axis

It combines x and y values into single data points and shows them in irregular intervals,
or clusters.

Consider using a Scatter chart when-

You want to change the scale of the horizontal axis.

You want to make that axis a logarithmic scale.

Values for horizontal axis are not evenly spaced.

There are many data points on the horizontal axis.

You want to adjust the independent axis scales of a scatter chart to reveal more
information about the data that includes pairs or grouped sets of values.

You want to show similarities between large sets of data instead of the differences
between the data points.

You want to compare many data points regardless of the time.

o The more data that you include in a Scatter chart, the better the
comparisons.

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Follow the steps given below to insert a Scatter chart in your worksheet.

Step 1: Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Place the x values in one row or column, and then enter the corresponding y
values in the adjacent rows or columns.

Step 3: Select the data.

Step 4: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Scatter chart icon on the
Ribbon.

You will see the different types of available Scatter charts.

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A Scatter chart has the following sub-types-

Scatter
Scatter with Smooth Lines and Markers
Scatter with Smooth Lines
Scatter with Straight Lines and Markers
Scatter with Straight Lines

Step 5: Point your mouse on each of the icons. A preview of that chart type will be shown
on the worksheet.

Step 6: Double-click the chart type that suits your data.

In this chapter, you will understand when each of the Scatter chart is useful.

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Scatter Chart
Scatter charts are useful to compare at least two sets of values or pairs of data. Scatter
charts show relationships between sets of values.

Use Scatter charts when the data represents separate measurements.

Types of Scatter Charts

The following section explains the different options available to display a Scatter chart.

Scatter with smooth lines and markers and scatter with smooth lines.
Scatter with Smooth Lines and Markers and Scatter with Smooth Lines display a smooth
curve that connects the data points. Scatter with Smooth Lines and Markers and Scatter
with Smooth Lines are useful to compare at least two sets of values or pairs of data.

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 Excel Charts

Use Scatter with Smooth Lines and Markers and Scatter with Smooth Lines charts when
the data represents a set of x, y pairs based on a formula.

Use Scatter with Smooth Lines and Markers when there are a few data points.
Use Scatter with Smooth Lines when there are many data points.

Scatter with Straight Lines and Markers and Scatter with Straight Lines
Scatter with Straight Lines and Markers and Scatter with Straight Lines connects the data
points with straight lines. Scatter with Straight Lines and Markers and Scatter with Straight
Lines are useful to compare at least two sets of values or pairs of data.

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Use Scatter with Straight Lines and Markers and Scatter with Straight Lines charts when
the data represents separate measurements.

Use Scatter with Straight Lines and Markers when there are a few data points.
Use Scatter with Straight Lines when there are many data points.

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 11. Excel Charts Bubble Chart Excel Charts

A Bubble chart is like a Scatter chart with an additional third column to specify the size of
the bubbles it shows to represent the data points in the data series.

Step 1: Place the X-Values in a row or column and then place the corresponding Y-Values
in the adjacent rows or columns on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Scatter (X, Y) chart or Bubble
chart icon on the Ribbon.

You will see the different types of available Bubble charts.

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A Bubble chart has the following sub-types-

Bubble
3-D Bubble

Step 4: Point your mouse on each of the icons. A preview of that chart type will be shown
on the worksheet.

Step 5: Double-click the chart type that suits your data.

In this chapter, you will understand when the Bubble Chart is useful.

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Bubble and 3-D Bubble

Bubble and 3-D Bubble charts are useful to compare three sets of values and show
relationships between the sets of values. The third value specifies the size of the bubble.

A Bubble chart shows the data in 2-D format. 3-D Bubble chart shows the data in 3-D
format without using a depth axis

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 12. Excel Charts Stock Chart Excel Charts

Stock charts, as the name indicates are useful to show fluctuations in stock prices.
However, these charts are useful to show fluctuations in other data also, such as daily
rainfall or annual temperatures.

If you use a Stock chart to display the fluctuation of stock prices, you can also incorporate
the trading volume.

For Stock charts, the data needs to be in a specific order. For example, to create a simple
high-low-close Stock chart, arrange your data with high, low, and close entered as column
headings, in that order.

Follow the steps given below to insert a Stock chart in your worksheet.

Step 1: Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Stock, Surface or Radar chart
icon on the Ribbon.

You will see the different types of available Stock charts.

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A Stock chart has the following sub-types-

High-Low-Close
Open-High-Low-Close
Volume-High-Low-Close
Volume-Open-High-Low-Close

In this chapter, you will understand when each of the Stock chart types is useful.

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High-Low-Close
The High-Low-Close Stock chart is often used to illustrate the stock prices. It requires
three series of values in the following order- High, Low, and then Close.

To create this chart, arrange the data in the Order - High, Low, and Close.

You can use the High-Low-Close Stock chart to show the trend of stocks over a period of
time.

Open-High-Low-Close
The Open-High-Low-Close Stock chart is also used to illustrate the stock prices. It requires
four series of values in the following order: Open, High, Low, and then Close.

To create this chart, arrange the data in the order - Open, High, Low, and Close.

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You can use the Open-High-Low-Close Stock chart to show the trend of STOCKS over a
period of time.

Volume-High-Low-Close
The Volume-High-Low-Close Stock chart is also used to illustrate the stock prices. It
requires four series of values in the following order: Volume, High, Low, and then Close.

To create this chart, arrange the data in the order - Volume, High, Low, and Close.

You can use the Volume-High-Low-Close Stock Chart to show the trend of stocks over
a period of time.

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Volume-Open-High-Low-Close
The Volume-Open-High-Low-Close Stock chart is also used to illustrate the stock prices.
It requires five series of values in the following order: Volume, Open, High, Low, and then
Close.

To create this chart, arrange the data in the order - Volume, Open, High, Low, and Close.

You can use the Volume-Open-High-Low-Close Stock chart to show the trend of stocks
over a period of time.

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13. Excel Charts Surface Chart

Surface charts are useful when you want to find the optimum combinations between two
sets of data. As in a topographic map, the colors and patterns indicate the areas that are
in the same range of values.

To create a Surface chart, ensure that both the categories and the data series are numeric
values.

Step 1: Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Stock, Surface or Radar Chart
icon on the Ribbon.

You will see the different types of available Surface charts.

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A Surface chart has the following sub-types-

3-D Surface
Wireframe 3-D Surface
Contour
Wireframe Contour

Step 4: Point your mouse on each of the icons. A preview of that chart type will be shown
on the worksheet.

Step 5: Double-click the chart type that suits your data.

In this chapter, you will understand when each of the Surface chart types is useful.

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3-D Surface
3-D Surface chart shows a 3-D view of the data, which can be imagined as a rubber sheet
stretched over a 3-D Column chart. It is typically used to show relationships between large
amounts of data that may otherwise be difficult to see.

Color bands in a Surface chart-

Do not represent the data series

Indicate the difference between the values

You can use a 3-D Surface chart-

When the categories and the series are both numeric values.
To show the trends in values across two dimensions in a continuous curve.

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Wireframe 3-D Surface

A Wireframe 3-D Surface chart is a 3-D Surface chart shown without color on the surface.
This chart shows only the lines. A Wireframe 3-D Surface chart is not easy to read, but it
can plot large data sets much faster than a 3-D Surface chart.

You can use a Wireframe 3-D Surface chart-

To show the trends in values across two dimensions in a continuous curve.

When the categories and the series are both numeric values.
When the data curves behind itself.

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Contour
Contour charts are Surface charts viewed from above, similar to the 2-D topographic
maps.

In a Contour chart,

The color bands represent specific ranges of the values.

The lines connect the interpolated points of equal value.

Use Contour chart-

To show the 2-D top view of a 3-D surface chart.

To represent the ranges of the values using color.
When both the categories and the series are numeric.

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Wireframe Contour
Wireframe Contour charts are also Surface charts viewed from above. A Wireframe chart
shows only the lines without the color bands on the surface. Wireframe Contour charts are
not easy to read. You can use a 3-D Surface chart instead.

Use Wireframe Contour chart-

To show the 2-D top view of a 3-D Surface chart only with lines.
Both the categories and the series are numeric.

Consider using a Contour chart instead, because the colors add detail to this chart type.

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 14. Excel Charts Radar Chart Excel Charts

Radar charts compare the aggregate values of several data series.

To insert a Radar chart in your worksheet, follow the steps given below.

Step 1: Arrange the data in columns or rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Stock, Surface or Radar Chart
icon on the Ribbon.

You will see the different types of available Radar charts.

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A Radar chart has the following sub-types-

Radar
Radar with Markers
Filled Radar

Step 4: Point your mouse on each of the icons. A preview of that chart type will be shown
on the worksheet.

Step 5: Double-click the chart type that suits your data.

In this chapter, you will understand when each of the Radar chart types is useful.

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Radar and Radar with Markers

Radar and Radar with Markers show values relative to a center point. Radar with
Markers shows with the markers for the individual points and Radar shows without the
markers for the individual points.

You can use the Radar and Radar with Marker charts when the categories are not directly
comparable.

Filled Radar
In a Filled Radar chart, the area covered by a data series is filled with a color. As in Radar
chart, Filled Radar chart shows values relative to a center point.

You can use Filled Radar charts when the categories are not directly comparable.

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 15. Excel Charts Combo Charts Excel Charts

Combo charts combine two or more chart types to make the data easy to understand.
Shown with a secondary axis, this chart is even easier to read.

You can use Combo charts when-

The numbers in your data vary widely from data series to data series, or
You have mixed type of data (for example, price and volume).

You can plot one or more data series on a secondary vertical (Value) axis. The scale of the
secondary vertical axis shows the values for the associated data series. Follw the steps to
insert a Combo chart in your worksheet.

Step 1: Arrange the data in columns and rows on the worksheet.

Step 2: Select the data.

Step 3: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Combo chart icon on the Ribbon

You will see the different types of available Combo charts.

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A Combo chart has the following sub-types-

Clustered Column Line

Clustered Column Line on Secondary Axis
Stacked Area Clustered Column
Custom Combination

Step 4: Point your mouse on each of the icons. A preview of that chart type will be shown
on the worksheet.

Step 5: Double-click the chart type that suits your data.

In this chapter, you will understand when each of the Combo chart types is useful.

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Clustered Column Line

Clustered ColumnLine chart is used to highlight the different types of information.
Clustered Column Line chart combines a Clustered Column and Line chart, showing some
data series as columns and others as lines in the same chart.

You can use the Clustered Column Line Chart when you have mixed type of data.

Clustered Column Line on Secondary Axis

Clustered Column Line on Secondary Axis charts are used to highlight different types of
information. The scale of the secondary vertical axis shows the values for the associated
data series.

The Clustered Column Line on the secondary axis chart combines a clustered column
and a line chart, showing some data series as columns and others as lines in the same
chart.

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A secondary axis works well in a chart that shows a combination of column and line charts.

You can use the Clustered Column Line on Secondary Axis charts when-

The range of values in the chart varies widely

You have mixed types of data

Stacked Area Clustered Column

The Stacked Area Clustered Column charts are used to highlight the different types of
information. The scale of the secondary vertical axis shows the values for the associated
data series.

Stacked Area Clustered Column chart combines a Stacked Area and a Clustered Column
in the same chart.

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You can use the Stacked Area Clustered Column charts when you have mixed types of
data.

Custom Combo Chart

You can create a Combo chart that is customized by you.

Step 1: Select the data on your worksheet.

Step 2: On the INSERT tab, in the Charts group, click the Combo chart icon on the Ribbon

Step 3: Click Create Custom Combo chart. A Insert Chart window appears. In the left
pane, Combo chart type is highlighted. For Custom Combination, a dialog box appears.

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Step 4: Select a chart type for each of the series.

Step 5: If you want, you can move the axis of any series to the secondary axis by checking
the box.

Step 6: When you are satisfied with a custom combination, click OK.

Your customized combo chart will be displayed.

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16. Excel Charts Chart Elements

Chart elements give more descriptions to your charts, thus making your data more
meaningful and visually appealing. In this chapter, you will learn about the chart elements.

Follow the steps given below to insert the chart elements in your graph.

Step 1: Click the chart. Three buttons appear at the upper-right corner of the chart. They
are-

Chart Elements

Chart Styles and Colors, and

Chart Filters

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Step 2: Click the Chart Elements icon. A list of available elements will be displayed.

The following chart elements are available-

Axes
Axis titles
Chart title
Data labels
Data table
Error bars
Gridlines
Legend
Trendline

You can add, remove or change these chart elements.

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Step 3: Point on each of these chart elements to see a preview of how they are displayed.
For example, select Axis Titles. The Axis Titles of both, the horizontal and the vertical axes
appear and are highlighted.

A appears next to Axis Titles in the chart elements list.

Step 4: Click to see the options for Axis Titles.

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Step 5: Select/deselect the chart elements, which you want in your chart to be displayed,
from the list.

In this chapter, you will understand the different chart elements and their usage.

Axes
Charts typically have two axes that are used to measure and categorize the data-

A vertical axis (also known as value axis or y axis), and

A horizontal axis (also known as category axis or x axis)

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3-D Column charts have a third axis, the depth axis (also known as the series axis or the
z axis), so that the data can be plotted along the depth of a chart.

Radar charts do not have horizontal (Category) axes. Pie and Doughnut charts do not have
any axes.

Not all chart types display axes the same way.

x y (Scatter) charts and Bubble charts show numeric values on both the horizontal axis
and the vertical axes.

Column, Line, and Area charts, show numeric values on the vertical (value) axis only
and show textual groupings (or categories) on the horizontal axis. The depth (series)
axis is another form of category axis.

Axis Titles
Axis titles give the understanding of the data of what the chart is all about.

You can add axis titles to any horizontal, vertical, or the depth axes in the chart.
You cannot add axis titles to charts that do not have axes (Pie or Doughnut charts).

To add Axis Titles,

Step 1: Click on the chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Elements icon.

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Step 3: From the list, select Axes Titles. Axes titles appear for horizontal, vertical and
depth axes.

Step 4: Click the Axis Title on the chart and modify the axes titles to give meaningful
names to the data they represent.

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You can link the axes titles to the cells containing text on the worksheet. When the text
on the worksheet changes, the axes titles also change accordingly.

Step 1: On the chart, click any axis title box.

Step 2: On the worksheet, in the formula bar, type an equal-to sign (=). Select the
worksheet cell that contains the text that you want to use for the axis title. Press Enter.

The axis title changes to the text contained in the linked cell.

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Chart Title
When you create a chart, a Chart Title box appears above the chart.

To add a chart title-

Step 1: Click on the chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Elements icon.

Step 3: From the list, select Chart Title. A Chart Title box appears above the graph chart.

Step 4: Select Chart Title and type the title you want.

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You can link the chart title to the cells containing text on the worksheet. When the text on
the worksheet changes, the chart title also changes accordingly.

To link the chart title to a cell follow the steps given below.

Step 1: On the chart, click the chart title box.

Step 2: On the worksheet, in the formula bar, type an equal-to sign (=). Select the
worksheet cell that contains the text that you want to use as the chart title. Press Enter.

The chart title changes to the text contained in the linked cell.

When you change the text in the linked cell, the chart title will change.

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Data Labels
Data labels make a chart easier to understand because they show the details about a data
series or its individual data points.

Consider the Pie chart as shown in the image below.

From the chart, we understand that both the classics and the mystery contribute more
percentage to the total sales. However, we cannot make out the percentage contribution
of each.

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Now, let us add data Labels to the Pie chart.

Step 1: Click on the Chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Elements icon.

Step 3: Select Data Labels from the chart elements list. The data labels appear in each of
the pie slices.

From the data labels on the chart, we can easily read that Mystery contributed to 32%
and Classics contributed to 27% of the total sales.

You can change the location of the data labels within the chart, to make them more
readable.

Step 4: Click the icon to see the options available for data labels.

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Step 5: Point on each of the options to see how the data labels will be located on your
chart. For example, point to data callout.

The data labels are placed outside the pie slices in a callout.

Data Table
Data Tables can be displayed in line, area, column, and bar charts. Follow the steps to
insert a data table in your chart.
Step 1: Click on the chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Elements icon.

Step 3: From the list, select Data Table. The data table appears below the chart. The
horizontal axis is replaced by the header row of the data table.

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In bar charts, the data table does not replace an axis of the chart but is aligned to the
chart.

Error Bars
Error bars graphically express the potential error amounts relative to each data marker in
a data series. For example, you can show 5% positive and negative potential error
amounts in the results of a scientific experiment.

You can add Error bars to a data series in 2-D area, bar, column, line, x y (scatter), and
bubble charts.

To add Error bars, follow the steps given below-

Step 1: Click on the Chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Elements icon.

Step 3: From the list, select Error bars. Click the icon to see the options available for
Error bars.

Step 4: Click More Options from the list displayed. A small window to add series will
open.

Step 5: Select the series. Click OK.

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The Error bars will appear for the selected series.

If you change the values on the worksheet associated with the data points in the series,
the error bars are adjusted to reflect your changes.

For X Y (Scatter) and Bubble charts, you can display the error bars for the X values, the Y
values, or both.

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Gridlines
In a chart that displays the axes, to make the data easier to read, you can display the
horizontal and the vertical chart gridlines.

Gridlines extend from any horizontal and vertical axes across the plot area of the
chart.
You can also display the depth gridlines in 3-D charts.

To insert gridlines-

Step 1: Click on the 3-D column chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Elements icon.

Step 3: From the list, select Gridlines. Click the icon to see the options available for
gridlines.

Step 4: Select Primary Major Horizontal, Primary Major Vertical and Depth Major from the
list displayed.

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The selected gridlines will be displayed on the chart.

You cannot display gridlines for the chart types that do not display axes, i.e., Pie charts
and Doughnut charts.

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Legend
When you create a chart, the Legend appears by default.

You can hide a Legend by deselecting it from the Chart Elements list.

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Trendline
Trendlines are used to graphically display the trends in data and to analyze the problems
of prediction. Such analysis is also called regression analysis.

By using regression analysis, you can extend a trendline in a chart beyond the actual data
to predict the future values.

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 17. Excel Charts Chart Styles Excel Charts

You can use Chart Styles to customize the look of the chart. You can set a style and color
scheme for your chart with the help of this tool.

Follow the steps given below to add style and color to your chart.

Step 1: Click on the chart. Three buttons appear at the upper-right corner of the chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Styles icon. STYLE and COLOR will be displayed.

Style
You can use STYLE to fine tune the look and style of your chart.

Step 1: Click STYLE. Different style options will be displayed.

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Step 2: Scroll down the options. Point to any of the options to see the preview of your
chart with the currently selected style.

Step 3: Choose the style option you want. The chart will be displayed with the selected
style.

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Color
You can use the COLOR options to select the color scheme for your chart.

Step 1: Click COLOR. Different color scheme will be displayed.

Step 2: Scroll down the options. Point on any of the options to see the preview of your
chart with the currently selected color scheme.

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Step 3: Choose the color option you want. The chart will be displayed with the selected
color.

You can change the color schemes through the Page Layout tab also.

Step 1: On the Page Layout tab, in the Themes group, click the Colors button on the
Ribbon.

Step 2: Select any color scheme of your choice from the list.

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You can also customize the colors and have your own color scheme.

Step 1: Click the option Customize Colors

A new window Create New Theme Colors appears. Let us take an example.

Step 2: Click the drop-down arrow to see more options.

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A small window- Theme Colors appear.

Step 3: Click Orange Accent 2 as shown in the following screen shot.

Step 4: Give a name to your color scheme. Click Save.

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Your customized theme appears under Custom in the Colors menu, on the Page Layout
tab on the ribbon.

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 18. Excel Charts Chart Filters Excel Charts

You can use Chart Filters to edit the data points (values) and names that are visible on
the displayed chart, dynamically.

Step 1: Click on the chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Filters icon that appears at the upper-right corner of the
chart. Two tabs VALUES and NAMES appear in a new window.

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Values
Values are the series and the categories in the data.

Click the Values tab. The available SERIES and CATEGORIES in your data appear.

Values Series
Step 1: Point on any of the available series. That particular series will be highlighted on
the chart. In addition, the data corresponding to that series will be highlighted in the excel
table.

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Step 2: Select the series you want to display and deselect the rest of the series. Click
Apply. Only the selected series will be displayed on the chart.

Values Categories
Step 1: Point to any of the available categories. That particular category will be highlighted
on the chart. In addition, the data corresponding to that category will be highlighted in
the excel table.

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Step 2: Select the category you want to display deselect the rest of the categories. Click
Apply. Only the selected categories will be displayed on the chart.

Names
NAMES represent the names of the series in the chart. By default, names are taken from
the excel table.

You can change the names of the series in the chart using the names tab in the chart
filters. Click the NAMES tab in the Chart Filters. The names of the series and the names of
the categories in the chart will be displayed.

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You can change the names of the series and categories with select data button, in the
lower right corner of the chart filters box.

Names Series
Step 1: Click the Select Data button. The Select Data Source Dialog Box appears. The
names of the series are at the left side of the dialog box.

To change the names of the series,

Step 2: Click the Edit button above the series names.

The Edit Series dialog box appears. You can also see the cell reference of the name of the
first series.

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Step 3: Change the cell reference of the name of the first series. Click OK.

You can see that the name of the first series has changed.

Step 4: Repeat the steps 2 and 3 for the names of the rest of the series.

Note that the names have changed only in the chart. They have not changed in the Excel
table.

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Names Categories
To change the names of the categories, you need to follow the same steps as for series,
by selecting the edit button above the categories names in the select data source dialog-
box.

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 19. Excel Charts Fine Tuning Excel Charts

To fine tune the charts quickly, use the three buttons that appear at the upper-right corner
of the chart.

The three buttons through which you can fine-tune your chart quickly are-
Chart Elements: To add chart elements like axis titles or data labels.

Chart Styles: To customize the look of the chart.

Chart Filters: To change the data that is shown on the chart.

Step 1: Click on the chart. Three buttons appear at the upper-right corner of the chart.

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Select / Deselect Chart Elements

Step 1: Click on the chart.
Step 2: Click Chart Elements. From the list of chart elements, point to each chart element
to see how they are displayed on the chart.

Step 3: Select/deselect chart elements. Only the selected chart elements will be displayed
on the chart.

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Format Style
You can use Chart Styles to set a style for your chart.

Step 1: Click on the Chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Styles icon. STYLE and COLOR will be displayed. You can use
STYLE to fine-tune the look and style of your chart.

Step 3: Click on STYLE. Different Style options will be displayed.

Step 4: Scroll down the options. Point at any of the options to see the preview of your
chart with the currently selected style.

Step 5: Choose the style option you want. The chart will be displayed with selected Style.

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Format Color
You can use color in chart styles to select the color scheme for your chart.

Step 1: Click on the chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Styles icon. Style and color tabs are displayed.

Step 3: Click the COLOR tab. Different color scheme options are displayed.

Step 4: Scroll down the options. Point to any of the options to see the preview of your
chart with the currently selected color scheme.

Step 5: Choose the color option you want. The chart will be displayed with selected color.

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Chart Filters
You can use the chart filters to edit the data points (values) and names that are visible on
the chart being displayed, dynamically.

Step 1: Click on the Chart.

Step 2: Click the Chart Filters icon at the upper-right corner of the chart.

Two tabs VALUES and NAMES appear in a new window.

Values are the series and the categories in the data.

Step 3: Click the values. The available series and categories in your data appear.

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Step 4: Select / deselect series and categories. The chart changes dynamically, displaying
only the selected series and categories.

Step 5: After the final selection of series and categories, click Apply. The chart will be
displayed with the selected data.

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 20. Excel Charts Design Tools Excel Charts

Chart tools comprise of two tabs DESIGN and FORMAT.

Step 1: When you click on a chart, CHART TOOLS comprising of DESIGN and FORMAT
tabs appear on the Ribbon.

Step 2: Click the DESIGN tab on the Ribbon. The Ribbon changes to the DESIGN
commands.

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The Ribbon contains the following Design commands-

Chart layouts group

o Add chart element
o Quick layout

Chart styles group

o Change colors
o Chart styles

Data group
o Switch row/column
o Select data

Type group
o Change chart type

Location group
o Move chart

In this chapter, you will understand the design commands on the Ribbon.

Add Chart Element

Add Chart Element is the same as chart elements.

Step 1: Click Add Chart Element. The chart elements appear in the drop-down list. These
are same as those in the chart elements list.

Refer to the chapter Chart Elements in this tutorial.

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Quick Layout
You can use Quick Layout to change the overall layout of the chart quickly by choosing
one of the predefined layout options.

Step 1: On the Ribbon, click Quick Layout. Different predefined layout options will be
displayed.

Step 2: Move the pointer across the predefined layout options. The chart layout changes
dynamically to the particular option.

Step 3: Select the layout you want. The chart will be displayed with the chosen layout.

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Change Colors
The functions of Change Colors are the same as Chart Styles -> COLOR.

Step 1: On the Ribbon, click Change Colors. The color schemes appear in the drop-down
list. These are the same as that appear in Change Styles -> COLOR.

Refer to the chapter Chart Styles in this tutorial.

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Chart Styles
The Chart Styles command is the same as Chart Styles -> STYLE.

Refer to the chapter Chart Styles in this tutorial.

Switch Row/Column
You can use Switch Row/Column to change the data being displayed on X-axis to be
displayed on Y-axis and vice versa.

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Click Switch Row / Column. The data will be swapped between X-axis and Y-axis on the
chart.

Select Data
You can use Select Data to change the data range included in the chart.

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Step 1: Click Select Data. A Select Data Source window appears.

This window is the same as that appears with Chart Styles -> Select data.

Step 2: Select the chart data range in the select data source window.

Step 3: Select the data that you want to display on your chart form the Excel worksheet.

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Change Chart Type

You can use the Change Chart Type button to change your chart to a different chart type.

Step 1: Click Change Chart Type. A Change Chart Type window appears.

Step 2: Select the chart type you want.

Your chart will be displayed with the chart type you want.

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Move Chart
You can use Move Chart to move the chart to another worksheet in the workbook.

Step 1: Click the Move Chart command button. A Move Chart window appears.

Step 2: Select New Sheet. Type the name of the new sheet.

The chart moves from the existing sheet to the new sheet.

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 21. Excel Charts Quick Formatting Excel Charts

You can format charts quickly using the Format pane. It is quite handy and provides
advanced formatting options.

To Format any chart element,

Step 1: Click on the chart.

Step 2: Right-click chart element.

Step 3: Click Format <Chart Element> from the drop-down list.

The Format pane appears with options that are tailored for the selected chart element.

Format Pane
The Format pane by default appears on the right-side of the chart.

Step 1: Click on the chart.

Step 2: Right-click the horizontal axis. A drop-down list appears.

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Step 3: Click Format Axis. The Format pane for formatting axis appears. The format pane
contains the task pane options.

Step 4: Click the Task Pane Options icon.

The task pane options Move, Size or Close appear in the drop-down. You can move,
resize or close the format pane using these options.

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Step 5: Click Move. The mouse pointer changes to holding which you can move the
Format Pane. Drag the format pane to the location you want.

Step 6: Click the Size option from the task pane options to resize the format window. The
pointer changes to an arrow, which appears at the right-bottom corner of the format pane.

Step 7: Click Close from the task pane options.

The Format Pane closes.

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Format Axis
To format axis quickly follow the steps given below.

Step 1: Right-click the chart axis and then click Format Axis.

The Format Axis pane appears.

In the Format Axis pane, you will see two tabs-

AXIS OPTIONS
TEXT OPTIONS

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By default, Axis Options are highlighted. The icons below these options on the pane are to
format the appearance of the axes.

Step 2: Click Axis Options. The various available options for formatting axis will appear.

Step 3: Select the required Axis Options. You can edit the display of the axes through
these options.

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Format Chart Title

To format the chart title, follow the steps given below.

Step 1: Right-click the chart title and then click Format Chart Title.

Step 2: Select the required Title Options.

You can edit the display of the chart title through these options.

Format Chart Area

To format the chart area, follow the steps given below.

Step 1: Right-click the chart area and then click Format Chart Area.

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Step 2: Select the required Chart Options.

You can edit the display of your chart through these options.

Format Plot Area

To format the plot area, follow the steps given below.

Step 1: Right-click the plot area and then click Format Plot Area.

Step 3: Select the required Plot Area Options.

You can edit the display of the plot area where your chart is plotted through these options.

Format Data Series

To format the data series-

Step 1: Right-click any of the data series of your chart and then click Format Data Series.

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Step 2: Select the required Series Options.

You can edit the display of the series through these options.

Format Data Labels

To format data labels quickly, follow the steps-

Step 1: Right-click a data label. The data labels of the entire series are selected. Click
Format Data Labels.

Step 2: Select the required Label Options.

You can edit the display of the data labels of the selected series through these options.

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Format Data Point

To format the data point in your line chart-

Step 1: Click the data point that you want to format. The data points of the entire series
are selected.

Step 2: Click the data point again. Now, only that particular data point is selected.

Step 3: Right-click that particular selected data point and then click Format Data Point.

The Format Pane Format Data Point appears.

Step 4: Select the required Series Options. You can edit the display of the data points
through these options.

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Format Legend
To format Legend-

Step 1: Right-click legend and then click Format Legend.

Step 3: Select the required Legend Options. You can edit the display of the legends
through these options.

Format Major Gridlines

Format major gridlines of your chart by following the steps given below-

Step 1: Right-click the major gridlines and then click Format Gridlines.

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22. Excel Charts Aesthetic Data Labels Excel Charts

You can have aesthetic and meaningful data labels. You can-

Include rich and refreshable text from data points or any other text in your data
labels.

Enhance them with formatting and additional freeform text.

Display them in just about any shape.

Data labels stay in place, even when you switch to a different type of chart. You can also
connect the data labels to their data points with leader lines on all charts.

Here, we will use a Bubble chart to see the formatting of data labels.

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Data Label Positions

To place the data labels in the chart, follow the steps given below.

Step 1: Click the chart and then click chart elements.

Step 2: Select Data Labels. Click to see the options available for placing the data labels.

Step 3: Click Center to place the data labels at the center of the bubbles.

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Format a Single Data Label

To format a single data label -

Step 1: Click twice any data label you want to format.

Step 2: Right-click that data label and then click Format Data Label. Alternatively, you
can also click More Options in data labels options to display on the Format Data Label task
pane.

There are many formatting options for data labels in the format data labels task pane.

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Step 3: Format the data label choosing the options you want. Make sure that only one
data label is selected while formatting.

Clone Current Label

To clone the data label created, follow the steps given-

Step 1: In the Format Data Labels pane, click the Label Options icon.

Step 2: Under Data Label Series, click Clone Current Label. This will enable you to apply
your custom data label formatting quickly to the other data points in the series.

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Data Labels with Effects

You can opt for many things to change the look and feel of the data label like changing
the Fill Color of the data label for emphasis etc. To format the data labels-

Step 1: Right-click a data label and then click Format Data Label. The Format Pane -
Format Data Label appears.

Step 2: Click the Fill & Line icon. The options for Fill and Line appear below it.

Step 3: Under FILL, Click Solid Fill and choose the color. You can also choose the other
options such as Gradient Fill, Pattern & Texture Fill and so on.

Step 4: Under BORDER, click Solid Line and choose color.

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Step 5: Click the TEXT OPTIONS tab.

Step 6: Click Solid Fill under the TEXT FILL option.

Step 7: Choose a color that is compatible to your data label color.

You can give your data Label a 3-D look with the Effects option.

Step 8: Click Effects and choose the required effects.

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Under Label Options, click Clone Current Label. All the data labels in the series get
formatted with the look and feel of the initially chosen data label.

Shape of a Data Label

You can personalize your chart by changing the shapes of your data label.

Step 1: Right-click the data Label you want to change.

Step 2: Click Change Data Label Shape in the drop-down List. Various data label shapes
appear.

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Step 3: Choose the shape you want. The data labels will appear with the chosen shape.

You can observe that the data labels are not completely visible. To make them visible,
resize the data labels.

Resize a Data Label

To resize a data label-

Step 1: Click on any data label.

Step 2: Drag the border to the size you want. Alternatively, you can click on Size &
Properties icon in Format data Labels task pane and then choose the size options.

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As you can see, the chart with the resized data labels, the data labels in a series can have
varying sizes.

Add a Field to a Data Label

You can add a field to a data label. The corresponding field can contain explanatory text
or a calculated value.

Step 1: Place the explanatory text in a cell.

Step 2: Click the data label, to which you want add the field. All the data labels in the
series are selected.

Step 3: Click again the data label, to which you want add the field. Now, only that
particular data label is selected.

Step 4: Right click the data label. In the drop-down list, click Insert Data Label Field.

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Various field options appear as shown in the image given below.

Step 5: Click Choose Cell. A Data Label Reference window appears.

Step 6: Select reference of the cell with the explanatory text and click OK.

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The explanatory text appears in the data label.

Step 7: Resize the data Label to view the entire text.

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Connecting Data Labels to Data Points

A Leader line is a line that connects a data label and its associated data point. It is helpful
when you have placed a data label away from a data point.

All chart types with data labels have this functionality from Excel 2013 onwards. In earlier
versions of Excel, only Pie charts had this functionality.

Step 1: Click the data label.

Step 2: Drag it after you see a four headed arrow. The Leader line appears.

Step 3: Repeat Step 1 and 2 for all the data labels in the series. You can see the Leader
lines appear for all the data labels.

Step 4: Move the data label. The Leader line automatically adjusts and follows it.

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Format Leader Lines

You can format the Leader lines so that they are displayed the way you want in your chart.

Step 1: Right click the Leader line you want to format and then click Format leader lines.

The Format pane - Format Leader Lines appears.

Step 2: Click the Fill & Line icon.

Step 3: Under the Line option, choose the options to display the leader line in a manner
you want. The leader lines will be formatted as per your choices.

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 23. Excel Charts Format Tools Excel Charts

The CHART TOOLS menu comprises of two tabs DESIGN and FORMAT.

When you click on a chart, a new tab CHART TOOLS comprising of DESIGN and FORMAT
tabs appear on the Ribbon.

Click the FORMAT tab on the Ribbon. The Ribbon changes to the FORMAT commands.

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The Ribbon contains the following format commands-

Current Selection Group

o Chart Element Selection Box
o Format Selection
o Reset to Match Style

Insert Shapes Group

o Different Shapes to Insert
o Change Shape

Shape Styles Group

o Shape Styles
o Shape Fill
o Shape Outline
o Shape Effects

WordArt Styles
o WordArt Styles
o Text Fill
o Text Outline
o Text Effects

Arrange Group
o Bring Forward
o Send Backward
o Selection Pane
o Align
o Group
o Rotate

Size Group
o Shape Height
o Shape Width

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Current Selection Group

You can format chart elements using the Current Selection Group commands.

For formatting your charts through the Ribbon, follow the given steps.

Step 1: Select the chart element you want to format. It appears in the box provided at
the top of the group.

Step 2: Click Format Selection. The Format pane appears for the selected chart element.

Step 3: Format the selected chart element using the options in the format pane.

Refer chapter Formatting Charts Quickly in this Tutorial.

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Insert Shapes Group

You can insert different shapes in your chart selecting the shapes. After you insert a shape,
you can add text to it, with Edit Text.

You can edit shape with-

Change Shape
Edit Points

Shape Styles Group

You can change the style of the shape, choosing the given styles-
You can choose a Shape Fill Color.
You can Format Shape Outline.
You can add Visual Effects to the Shape.

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WordArt Styles Group

You can use the word art to change the way your chart is displayed. The available options
are-

Fill the text with a color with the Text Fill command.
Customize the Text Outline.
Add visual effects to the text with Text Effects.

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Arrange Group
The Arrange Group commands are used to select the objects on your chart, change the
order or visibility of the selected objects.

To see the objects that are present on your chart, click the selection pane command. The
selection pane appears listing the objects available on your chart.

Select the objects and then you can do the following with the selected objects-

Bring Forward
Send Backward
Selection Pane
Align
Group
Rotate

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Size Group
The Size Group commands are used to change the width or the height of the shape or
picture on the chart. You can use the shape height box and shape width box to change the
height and weight respectively of a shape or picture.

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 24. Excel Charts Sparklines Excel Charts

Sparklines are tiny charts placed in single cells, each representing a row of data in your
selection. They provide a quick way to see trends.

Sparklines have the following types-

Line Sparkline
Column Sparkline
Win/Loss Sparkline

In this chapter, you will understand the different types of Sparklines and the way to add
them to your data. You can add Sparklines through the Quick Analysis tool or through the
INSERT tab on the Ribbon.

Sparklines with Quick Analysis

With Quick Analysis Tool, you can show the Sparklines alongside your data in the Excel
data table.

Follow the steps given below.

Step 1: Select the data for which you want to add Sparklines. Keep an empty column to
the right side of the data for the Sparklines.

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The Quick Analysis icon appears at the bottom right of your selected data.

Step 2: Click the Quick Analysis button that appears (or press CRTL+Q). The Quick
Analysis Toolbar appears with the following options-

FORMATTING
CHARTS
TOTALS
TABLES
SPARKLINES

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Step 3: Click SPARKLINES. The chart options displayed are based on the data and may
vary.

Line Sparkline with Quick Analysis Toolbar

Step 4: Click the Line button. A line chart for each row is displayed.

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Column Sparkline with Quick Analysis Toolbar

Step 5: Click the Column button. A column chart for each row is displayed.

Win/Loss Sparkline with Quick Analysis Toolbar

Step 6: Click the Win/Loss button. A win/loss chart for each row is displayed.

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Sparklines with INSERT tab

When you add Sparklines with INSERT tab on the Ribbon, you can show the Sparklines
either alongside your data in the Excel data table as you had seen with Quick Analysis tool
or in any location that you can choose on the worksheet.

Follow the steps given to add Sparklines through the Insert tab.
Step 1: Click the INSERT tab on the Ribbon. The Sparklines group appears on the Ribbon,
with three tabs-

Line
Column
Win/Loss

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Line Sparkline through INSERT tab on Ribbon

Step 2: Click the Line option. A Create Sparklines window appears. It will have
placeholders for the data range and the location range.

Step 3: Select Data Range or type the data range in the box.

Step 4: Select the Location range where you want the Sparklines to be placed.

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Step 5: Click OK.

A line chart for each row of the selected data is displayed at the selected location.

Column Sparkline with INSERT tab on Ribbon

Step 1: Click the INSERT tab on the Ribbon.

Step 2: Click the Column button in the Sparklines group on the Ribbon.

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A Create Sparklines window appears, with placeholders for data range and location range.

Step 3: Select the data range.

Step 4: Select the location range where you want the Sparklines to be placed.

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Step 5: Click OK.

A column chart for each row of the selected data is displayed at the selected location.

Win/Loss Sparkline with INSERT tab on Ribbon

Step 1: Click the INSERT tab on the Ribbon.

Step 2: Click the Win/Loss button in the Sparklines group on the Ribbon.

A Create Sparklines window appears, with placeholders for data range and location range.

Step 3: Select the data range.

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Step 4: Select the Location Range where you want the Sparklines to be placed.

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Step 5: Click OK.

A Win/Loss chart for each row of the selected data is displayed at the selected location.

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 25. Excel Charts PivotChart Excel Charts

Pivot charts are used to graphically summarize the data and explore complicated data.

A Pivot chart shows the data series, categories, and chart axes the same way a standard
chart does. Additionally, it also gives you interactive filtering controls right on the chart so
that you can quickly analyze a subset of your data.

Pivot charts are useful when you have the data in a huge Pivot table or a lot of complex
worksheet data that includes text and numbers. A Pivot chart can help you make sense of
this data.

You can create a Pivot chart in the following ways-

From a Pivot table

From a data table as a standalone without Pivot table
From a data table as a standalone without Pivot table with recommended charts

Creating a PivotChart from a PivotTable

To create a Pivot chart from a Pivot table-

Step 1: Click the Pivot table. The Ribbon shows the Pivot table tools ANALYZE and
DESIGN on the Ribbon.

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Step 2: Click the ANALYZE tab. The Ribbon converts to the options available in ANALYZE
tab.

Step 3: Click PivotChart. An Insert Chart window appears.

Step 4: Click Column and then Clustered Column. Click OK. You can see the Pivot chart.

To summarize the data as you want, you can click any interactive control and then pick
the sort or filtering options you want.

Step 5: Click Region Filter Control. A search box appears with the list of all the regions.

Step 6: Click Select Multiple Items. Check Boxes appear for the list of all the regions.

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Step 7: Select the East and South check boxes. Click OK.

Step 8: Click the Chart Elements icon.

Step 9: Click Bottom from the options under the Legend option.

Step 10: Now click the Month Filter control and select January. Click OK.

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The Pivot chart is displayed with the filtered data.

As in the case of normal charts, you can use the chart elements and the chart filters that
appear at the right-top corner of the pivot chart to format the pivot chart to make it more
presentable.

You have already seen how we changed the position of legend in the above given steps.
Now, we will use chart styles to make the Pivot chart much more presentable.

Step 1: Click the Chart Styles icon.

Step 2: Under the STYLE option, choose Style 2.

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Style 2 has data labels above the columns that makes the Pivot chart more readable.

Creating a PivotChart from the Data Table as a Standalone PivotChart

You can create a Pivot chart without creating a Pivot table first.

Step 1: Select the data table.

Step 2: On the Insert tab, in the Charts group, click PivotChart on the Ribbon.

A Create PivotChart window appears.

Step 3: Select the Table/Range.

Step 4: Select the location where you want the Pivot chart to be placed. You can choose
a cell on the existing worksheet itself or on a new worksheet. Click OK.

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An empty Pivot chart and an empty Pivot table appear along with the Pivot chart field list
to build the Pivot chart.

Step 5: Choose the fields to be added to the Pivot chart.

Step 6: Arrange the fields by dragging them into FILTERS, LEGEND (SERIES), AXIS
(CATEGORIES) and VALUES.

Step 7: Use the Filter Controls on the Pivot chart to select the data to be placed on the
Pivot chart. Excel will automatically create a coupled Pivot table.

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Recommended Pivot Charts

You can create a Pivot chart that is recommended for your data without first creating a
Pivot table. Just as in the case of normal charts, Excel provides Recommended Pivot charts
so that to quickly decide on the type of PivotChart that suits your data.

Step 1: Select the data table.

Step 2: On the Insert tab, in the Charts group, click Recommended Charts.

An Insert Chart window appears with two tabs Recommended charts and All charts.

Step 3: Click the Recommended Charts tab.

Charts with the PivotChart icon in the top right corner are Pivot charts.

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Step 4: Click a Pivot chart. The preview appears on the right side.

Step 5: Click OK once you find the Pivot chart you want.

Your standalone Pivot chart for your data is displayed. Excel will automatically create a
coupled Pivot table.

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