Percubaan Biologi Kertas 1 Melaka 2016
Percubaan Biologi Kertas 1 Melaka 2016
Percubaan Biologi Kertas 1 Melaka 2016
1. Which organelle synthesise cilia, flagella and form spindle fibre during cell division?
Organel manakah yang mensintesis silia, flagela dan membentuk gentian gelendung
semasa pembahagian sel?
A B
C D
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
Rajah 2 adalah satu carta palang bagi kepadatan tiga jenis organel di dalam sel P.
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
What is cell P?
Apakah sel P?
4. An athlete intends to take part in the swimming event in SUKMA Games. She begins her
training on day Y.
Which graph shows the changes in the number of mitochondria in the muscle cells of her
arm?
Seorang atlet bercadang untuk mengambil bahagian dalam acara renang di Sukan
SUKMA. Dia memulakan latihan pada hari Y.
Graf manakah yang menunjukkan perubahan bilangan mitokondria dalam sel otot
di lengannya?
3
A B
C D
6. An experiment shows that carrot slices are found to be turgid and hard when immersed in
0.1% sucrose solution for 3 hours.
What causes the carrot slices to be turgid and hard?
Satu eksperimen menunjukkan hirisan lobak didapati segah dan keras setelah direndam di
dalam larutan sukrosa 0.1% selama 3 jam.
Apakah yang menyebabkan hirisan lobak itu segah dan keras?
C The carrot cell wall allow the sucrose molecules to diffuse into the cell
Dinding sel lobak membenarkan molekul sukrosa meresap masuk ke dalam sel
D The high concentration of the carrot cell sap in the vacuole causes water to diffuse in
Kepekatan sap sel lobak yang tinggi dalam vakuol menyebabkan air meresap masuk
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
What is process Z?
Apakah proses Z?
A Plasmolysis B Deplasmolysis
Plasmolisis Deplasmolisis
C Haemolysis D Crenation
Hemolisis Krenasi
5
8. Diagram 4 shows two dresses, P and Q that were stained with blood. The dresses were
washed with washing powder that contain enzyme X at different temperatures.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua helai baju, P dan Q yang dikotori dengan darah. Baju-baju
tersebut dicuci dengan serbuk pencuci yang mengandungi enzim X pada suhu yang
berbeza.
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
What is enzyme X and possible temperatures that were used for P and Q?
Apakah enzim X dan suhu yang mungkin telah digunakan untuk P dan Q?
A Protease 10 35
Protease
B Protease 35 10
Protease
C Lipase 10 35
Lipase
D Lipase 35 10
Lipase
6
9. Which characteristic of saturated fats that distinguishes them from unsaturated fats?
Antara ciri lemak tepu berikut,,yang manakah membezakannya daripada lemak tak tepu?
10. Diagram 5 shows the lock and key hypothesis of enzyme action.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan hipotesis mangga dan kunci bagi tindakan enzim.
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
P Q R
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
A G1 B G2 C S D M
12. A cell in a goldfish has 94 chromosomes. How many chromosomes in the daughter cell
that are formed through mitosis?
Sel ikan emas mengandungi 94 kromosom. Berapakah bilangan kromosom dalam sel
anak yang terbentuk melalui mitosis?
A 47 B 94 C 142 D 188
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
Which part labelled A, B, C or D, did the digestion of the class of food shown in
Diagram 8 (i) starts?
Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D, di manakah bermulanya proses pencernaan
kelas makanan yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 8 (i) ?
9
Diagram 9 / Rajah 9
Which of the following carry large amounts of glucose and fat-soluble vitamins?
Antara berikut yang manakah membawa banyak glukosa dan vitamin larut lemak?
A P Q
B R S
C Q P
D S R
Diagram 10 / Rajah 10
10
Diagram 11 / Rajah 11
18. The following statements describe the effect of a mineral deficiency in a plant.
Stunted growth
Pertumbuhan terbantut
Leaves become distorted and cupped
Daun menjadi tidak sekata dan melengkung
Area between leaf veins become yellow
Kawasan antara urat daun menjadi kuning
19. Lactic acid accumulated in an athletes muscles after taking part in 200 m sprint.
Which of the following contribute to the situation?
Asid laktik terkumpul di dalam otot seorang atlet selepas mengambil bahagian dalam
200 m lari pecut.
Antara berikut yang manakah menyumbang kepada situasi tersebut?
21.
Decomposition of dead organic matter remains is carried out by
decomposers.
Which of the following is the short term effect if there are no decomposers?
Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan kesan jangka pendek sekiranya tiada
pengurai?
Diagram 12 / Rajah 12
23. The following information shows the results of a study carried out to estimate the
population size of tilapia fish in a river.
24. A student carried out a study on the population of grass P in the school's field. He used
the quadrat sampling technique in the study. The area of each quadrat is 1 m2.
Table 1 / Jadual 1
25. An experiment was carried out to determine the biochemical demand, BOD, value of
different zones in a pond.
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan nilai keperluan oksigen biokimia, BOD, di
zon berlainan dalam sebuah kolam.
Diagram 13 / Rajah 13
15
Antara zon A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mempunyai nilai BOD yang paling tinggi?
Diagram 14 / Rajah 14
27. Diagram 15 shows a bar chart of carbon dioxide concentrations in blood samples taken
from different blood vessels.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan carta palang bagi kepekatan karbon dioksida dalam sampel
darah yang diambil daripada salur darah yang berlainan.
16
Diagram 15 / Rajah 15
Antara sampel darah A, B, C atau D, yang manakah diambil daripada arteri pulmonari?
28. Diagram 16 shows a blood sample in a test tube before and after centrifugation.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan sampel darah di dalam tabung uji sebelum dan selepas
pengemparan.
Diagram 16 / Rajah 16
What is found in X?
Diagram 17 / Rajah 17
The plant is exposed to radioactive carbon dioxide and light for a few hours.
Which tissue labelled A, B, C and D is the first to have a trace of radioactive carbon?
Tumbuhan tersebut didedahkan kepada radioaktif karbon dan cahaya selama beberapa
jam.
Antara tisu berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah paling awal dikesan mengandungi
karbon radioaktif?
Diagram 18 / Rajah 18
Diagram 19 / Rajah 19
What is the process?
Apakah proses tersebut?
A Lysis B Phagocytosis
Lisis Fagositosis
C Agglutination D Neutralization
Aglutinasi Peneutralan
Diagram 20 / Rajah 20
What is the fluid that flows into X?
Apakah bendalir yang memasuki X?
A Blood B Lymph
Darah Limfa
C Blood Plasma D Interstitial fluid
Plasma Darah Bendalir interstis
33. Diagram 21 shows dew formed on a plant during a cool and humid night.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan embun terbentuk pada tumbuhan di waktu malam yang sejuk
dan lembab.
19
Diagram 21 / Rajah 21
C Transpiration D Translocation
Transpirasi Translokasi
Diagram 22 / Rajah 22
Which are the correct actions of the flexor muscle and extensor muscle to allow the
movement?
Yang manakah tindakan betul otot fleksor dan otot ektensor untuk membolehkan
pergerakan tersebut?
Flexor muscle Extensor muscle
Otot fleksor Otot extensor
Contract Contract
A
Mengecut Mengecut
Relax Relax
B
Mengendur Mengendur
Relax Contract
C
Mengendur Mengecut
Contract Relax
D
Mengecut Mengendur
17
20
Diagram 23 / Rajah 23
What is the function of X?
Apakah fungsi X?
A As a shock absorber
Sebagai penyerap hentakan
C As a source of nourishment
Sebagai sumber makanan penyubur
Diagram 24 /Rajah 24
A Gout B Osteoarthritis
Gout Osteoartritis
Diagram 25 / Rajah 25
38. A farmer wants to sell the mangoes from his farm. To ensure that all mangoes ripen at
the same time, the farmer should spray the bananas with:
39. Diagram 26 shows a seedling placed horizontally to study its growth response.
Rajah 26 menunjukkan satu anak benih diletakkan secara mengufuk untuk mengkaji
gerak balas pertumbuhan.
22
Diagram 26 / Rajah 26
A B
C D
Diagram 27 / Rajah 27
P Q R
41. Diagram 28 shows the changes in the level of hormones involved in a menstrual cycle.
Rajah 28 menunjukkan perubahan aras hormon yang terlibat dalam kitar haid
24
Diagram 28 / Rajah 28
P Q R S
42. Diagram 29 shows the structure of female reproductive organ in a flowering plant.
Rajah 29 menunjukkan struktur organ pembiakan betina bagi satu tumbuhan berbunga.
25
Diagram 29 / Rajah 29
How many seeds in the fruit are formed by this female reproductive organ?
Berapakah bilangan biji di dalam buah yang dihasilkan oleh organ pembiakan betina ini?
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4
Diagram 30 / Rajah 30
Diagram 31 / Rajah 31
I II III IV
Primary phloem Secondary phloem Secondary xylem Primary xylem
A
Floem primer Floem sekunder Xilem sekunder Xilem primer
Secondary
Secondary phloem Primary phloem Secondary phloem
B xylem
Floem sekunder Floem primer Floem sekunder
Xilem sekunder
Secondary phloem Secondary xylem Secondary phloem Primary phloem
C
Floem sekunder Xilem sekunder Floem sekunder Floem primer
Secondary
Secondary xylem Secondary phloem Primary phloem
D phloem
Xilem sekunder Floem sekunder Floem primer
Floem sekunder
45. Salmahs blood group is type B. Which blood groups can be recipients of Salmahs
blood?
Salmah mempunyai kumpulan darah jenis B. Kumpulan darah yang manakah boleh
menjadi penerima darah Salmah?
Sepasang suami isteri mempunyai factor rhesus yang berbeza. Anak pertama mereka
adalah Rh+. Kehamilan seterusnya mengalami keguguran. Tentukan faktor rhesus bagi
ibubapa dan fetus yang gugur.
47. Diagram 32 shows a monohybrid cross between durian tree P and durian tree Q. 50% of
the offspring are tall and 50% are dwarf.
Diagram 32 / Rajah 32
If durian tree R is crossed with durian tree S, what percentage of the trees produced will
be dwarf?
Jika pokok durian R dikacukkan dengan pokok durian S, berapa peratus pokok durian
yang dihasilkan adalah kerdil?
A 0% B 25 % C 50 % D 75 %
48. Diagram 33 shows an illustration of the gene sequence on a chromosome before and
after exposure to radioactive radiation.
28
Rajah 33 menunjukkan ilustrasi urutan gen pada satu kromosom sebelum dan selepas
terdedah pada sinaran radioaktif.
Diagram 33 / Rajah 33
This is an example of :
Ini adalah satu contoh:
A Deletion B Translocation
Pelenyapan Translokasi
C Duplication D Substitution
Penggandaan Penggantian
49. A girl has a sickle-cell anemia disease. What caused this disease?
Seorang budak perempuan mengidap penyakit anemia sel sabit. Apakah yang
menyebabkan penyakit ini?
Diagram 34 / Rajah 34