Fairy Houses
Fairy Houses
Fairy Houses
HOUSES
How to Create
Whimsical Homes
for Fairy Folk
Sally J. Smith
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA
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CHAPTER 1
INSPIRATIONS: DESIGNING WITH NATURE
37
CHAPTER 2
BLUEPRINT FOR A FAERIE HOUSE
53
CHAPTER 3
ITTY BITTY NITTY GRITTY: CREATING
MAGICAL FAERIE HOUSE COMPONENTS
101
CHAPTER 4
ADDING TWINKLE AND STYLE:
LIGHTING AND INTERIORS
127
CHAPTER 5
FINISHING TOUCHES: ROOFS, BASES,
AND EXTERIOR DETAILS
16 3
CHAPTER 6
BUILDING A FAERIE HOUSE FROM THE
GROUND, UP
186 INDEX
190 ABOU T T H E AU T H OR
192 C ON VERS I ON S
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Inspirations
D E S I G N I N G W I T H N AT U R E
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INSpIRATIONS
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ABOVE : Fernwood Cottage. I created this rustic cottage OP P OS IT E: The Bellflower House. A rugged alpine cliff
in the studio for this particular locationtucked under a festooned with wildflowers was the perfect location for this
clump of maidenhair ferns (my favorite). There were moments unusual house made from birch bark. After taking the photos,
when dappled sunlight filtering through the leaf canopy high I brought the house home with me to be used in a different
above the woodland garden caught the edges of the cottage setting years later.
and brought the whole scene to life.
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O PPO SI TE : The Adirondack Faerie Lodge. A BOV E : High-Summer Cottage Garden House.
This house weighed 20 pounds due to the stone foundation A neighbors garden bursting with color inspired this rather
and was a challenge to haul up the mountain! I replanted the formal home with blue-glazed windows that match the
cushion mosses back in my garden (where I got them) after blue blossoms in the background. Imagine looking out the
the photoshoot. windows of this house and seeing the daisies so close!
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INSpIRATIONS
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INSpIRATIONS
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Stone Garden Hut. This house is made with dry-laid stones, just like human-scaled stonework. These houses, however, are
a bit of an illusion because theyre not really hollow on the inside. Stone houses last longer and are easier to build if they are
constructed as solid structures that give the illusion of having an interior. You can do this by placing a dark stone behind the
door window and creating a deep window well for the round window. This house lasted through several harsh winters because it
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INSpIRATIONS
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O PPO SI TE : Spring Gazebo. Hidden in the spring border A BOV E: Dogwood Duplex. On a moss-lined bank of a
garden is this delicate gazebo made with pussy willow quiet river, this little stone structure seemed to just build
twigs and spring blossoms all bursting forth from a tuffet of itself. I collected all materials within a 100' stretch of the
cushion moss. river: driftwood, stones, shells, and birch bark. I came back
the next day and saw that someone else had added some
extra decorations, which delighted me completely.
INSpIRATIONS
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INSpIRATIONS
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Faerie house building out in nature does not have to Ready to build? The next chapter outlines the tools and
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stop in winter. Some of my favorite houses are made from materials you will need to make fabulous faerie creations.
ice andsnow.
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Blueprint For
a Faerie House
B efore we can get down to the basics of building, I need to
teach you about the various elements, processes, and mate-
rials used in faerie house construction. The ultimate location where
you plan to place your faerie house will impact the design and mate-
rials used, as will your skill level. Here are some essential tips to help
you orient yourself as you design your first creation.
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Once you start creating, youll find inspiration everywhere Here is the same location with the addition of a few twigs
such as this moss- and fungi-covered tree. and leaves. Sometimes less is more.
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When this real pumpkin house began to BLUEpRINT FOR A FAERIE HOUSE
collapse, I retrieved the door and window to be
used again in a different house. Can you find
them in these pages? If you want to create a
permanent pumpkin house, make or buy a faux
pumpkin to use as your base. Proof 1 2C
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J N
X
M Y
I K
L
T
P U
O
Q
W
V
C D
A B E H
F G
(A) Fine-toothed flat saw, (B) small, sharp hand knives, (C) tweezers, (D) sandpaper, (E) florists wire, (F) micro garden snips,
(G)long-nosed garden snips, (H) hand pruners, (I) wooden clay sculpting tools, (J) raffia or other natural fiber twines and heavy
threads, (K) awl, (L) folding multi-tool device, (M) florists water piks, (N) surgical glovesmandatory for mushroom handling,
(O)wooden clothespinshelpful for holding things together during assembly, (P) cotton threadvarious seasonal colors to
blend in with seasonal foliage, (Q) small scissors, (R) hawthorne thornsmy essential fastening method for outdoor creating,
(S)natural insect repellent, (T) safety matchesonly for emergencies, (U) assorted sewing needlesfor stitching and sewing
items together in the field, (V) small rulerto help estimate distances during construction, (W) marker pens, (X) 1"-wide natural
bristle brushfor sweeping and cleaning the site, (Y) large, old spoonfor digging and landscaping the site.
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P
J
M
Q
K O
G
H
B E
D I
C F
(A) Fine-toothed flat saw, (B) 2" flat-bladed knife, (C) flat, chisel-bladed knife, (D) tweezers, (E) sandpaper in many sizes/grits, (F)
florists wire, (G) micro garden snips, (H) long-nosed garden snips, (I) hand pruners, (J) wood carving gougesfine and extra-
fine sizes, (K) fine and extra-fine craft knives, (L) wooden clothespins, (M) awl, (N) needle-nosed pliers, (O) regular and fine-point
scissors, (P) wood-colored two-part epoxy adhesive, (Q) 4" glue sticks for hot glue gun, (R) hot glue gun, (S) clear epoxy resin,
2-part resin.
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B
H
G
A C
(A) White birch branch with dark twigs, (B) flame willow branch, (C) white cedar root, (D) driftwood, (E) willow twigs, (F) roots,
(G)white cedar twigs, (H) birch twigs, (I) birch branches , (J) corkscrew hazel twigs, (K) redosier dogwood twigs.
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Note:
Never collect bark off a living tree! The one exception with birch bark
is if the piece is being naturally shed and is about to come away from
the tree. But if the piece resists at all when you pull it, its best to leave it
alone because you can damage the tree if you pull bark off prematurely.
B
C
D E F
G
I J
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(A) Ordinary white or gray birch bark, (BE) inner layers of white birch bark, (F) golden or yellow birch bark, (G) thick piece of
white birch bark, (H) golden birch, (I) a tube of golden birch, (J) naturally occurring birch curl.
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Note:
Some of these fungi are not very durable. Use only in structures that
youll want to keep for a year or so. After that, they tend to disintegrate.
Make sure all gathered materials are brushed clean and dried fully
before storing/using.
I
J
K
L
M
G
B N
C
E
(A) Shelf mushrooms, (B) birch conk, (C) bracket fungus, (D) multiple shelf fungus group, (E) artists fungus, (F) willow pinecone
galls, (G, H) acorns, (I)premade parts for fieldwork installations, (J) premade ramps and bridge, (K) ornamental poppy pods,
(L) goldenrod galls, (M)pieces of bark from red pine trees, (N, O) thin bracket fungus showing typical damage after two years
of normal storage, best used for short-term projects. Proof 1 2 T
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N
K O
M
J
A C
E
G
H F
D
(A) Silk ribbon on spools, (B) manufactured, embossed paper leaves, (C) glittery floral embellishments, (D) miniature mushrooms
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made from either cotton, clay, or sculpted paper, (E) vintage velvet leaves wired together, (F) glass and acrylic beads, faceted
and vintage designed beading used in lighting, (G) glass baubles, (H) sequin trim and other novelty trims, (I) glass and plastic
florist accessories built onto florist wires, (J) modern beaded garlands and swags that can be taken apart, (K) vintage garlands
to repurpose, (L) loose ribbons, (M) silk fabric leaves, (N) modern single velvet leaves (not wired together), (O) silk botanicals,
including flowers and leaves.
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Each of these doors represents the same style of function and construction method. They are made in the fixed position (they
do not open) and they have detailed surrounds to enhance their impact and appearance.
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This door is flat and the wall has a gentle curve to it, butbecause the This door is attached to a curved wall but is fixed in
door is set into a deep frame, the flat door can rest in the curved surface the open positionagood solution to the flat door/
of the wall without difficulty. curved wallproblem.
Chapter 3
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A B O VE : This tiny, 1"wide door swings on tiny silk ribbons that you can All hinged doors should always
see just on the right side of the door. swing out from a faerie house.
R I G HT: This rather simple door has wire hinges. One of the features If they swing inward, then it is
that makes this door so inviting is the glass leaf bead, which forms a sometimes difficult for human-
window in the door. Additionally, you can see that the twig that forms sized hands to get inside the small
part of the frame is the same twig upon which the door is hunganother
doorway to pull the door closed!
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MATERIALS
Flat piece of birch bark
orsmooth bark for flat wall
ofvestibule
Contrasting piece of birch
bark or smooth bark for the
door front
Two strips of birch bark or
smooth bark for the arched
roof of the vestibule around
the door
Twigs to frame the door
Bead or other suitable
material for doorknob
Fine-gauge wire
Wood-colored epoxy glue
Hot glue sticks
TOOLS
Scissors
Fine-tipped pruners
Wire snips
Hot glue gun
Toothpicks
(to apply epoxy glue)
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4
3 Applying the
Back view of doorknob bead.
the door being
glued in place.
STEP 1 STEP 3
Lay out the twigs that will frame the door. Use overlapping Trim the piece of bark youre using for the door front so that
and underlapping joints, if possible. Trim and carve the none of it shows beyond the frame edge and use epoxy
twigs Lincoln Logstyle to get the twigs to lie as flat as glue to attach it to the twig frame. You can use tiny dots of
possible. Use wood-colored epoxy to glue twigs together. hot glue to temporarily hold the door in the proper place
Cut a door from a contrasting piece of birch bark. Make within the frame while you apply the epoxy.
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STEP 6
Cut two strips of birch bark that will form the arched roof of
the vestibule. The strips should be the same width as each
other and the lengths should match the length of the arched
edge of the wall. You want bark that is fairly sturdy yet flexible
enough to wrap smoothly along the side of the wall. If you
have bark that is naturally curved already, this is ideal to use.
STEP 7
6 Glue the roof strips to the wall panel, positioning the wall
Two strips panel along the center of the strip. Starting at the top of
cut to the arch, hold the strip of bark against the wall panel and
form
apply three to five small drops of hot glue to hold the strip
the
roof. in place. Do not put the hot glue at the very beginning or at
the very end of the strip. You want these joints to be filled
only with the epoxy. Once the hot glue drops have set, fill in
the entire back side of the joint with epoxy glue.
When the second strip is glued in place and is solid, fill
in the apex of the arch on the back side with an extra bit of
epoxy glue. Apply a thin bead of epoxy glue to the apex on
the front side using a sharpened toothpick.
If you desire, cut a small section of extra twig and glue
it on the inside of the front apex of the arch. This adds
strength to that joint and hides the place where the two
7 strips come together.
Three dots of Congratulations, your door is finished!
hot glue and
four sections
of epoxy glue The finished door and
on the arch, vestibule with a peg at
backview. the apex of thearch.
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MATERIALS
Small twigs
Arched loop of padded florists wire
Thin birch bark or other thinbark
Medium-thick birch bark
Dark or contrasting birch bark,
bark, or card stock for doorfront
Raffia
Very fine plastic-coated aluminum
wire (used in jewelry making)
Bead or other feature for doorknob
Hot glue
Wood-colored epoxy glue
Jewelers head pin (soft wire with a
bead/head on one end)
Piece of paper
TOOLS
Tweezers
Hot glue gun
Wire snips
Pencil
Sandpaper
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STEP 2
Trace the space within the arch frame on a piece of paper to make a
template for cutting the birch bark. The door should rest within the frame
A B C
2 but not be able to be pushed through the frame. Once you have the paper
pattern for your door, cut out one piece of the dark brown bark (A)for the
front of the door and a second piece of thin, light-colored birch bark for
the back of the door (B). If your arch is not symmetrical, be careful to make
sure that the back piece is the mirror of the door front. Cut a third piece
out of slightly thicker bark for the inner middle layer(C). Once you have this
middle layer piece cut out, trim a very tiny amount off all around the entire
piece so that it is just barely smaller than the door front and back.
3
A
STEP 3
Carefully cut small twigs so that they fit together in a leaf vein pattern.
Thetwig pattern, when laid out, should be larger than the door front.
Using fine sandpaper, sand the twigs so they fit nicely on the vertical
stem. Use tiny drops of wood-colored epoxy to attach the angled twigs
onto the central stem.
Using small beads of wood-colored epoxy, attach the twig assembly
to the front of the door making sure that the stem is flush with the
bottomof the door front and that the small branches extend beyond
the edge of the door. Let dry until the glue is firm. Prepare the doorknob
bead (A) by inserting a jewelers head pin wire. Create a tiny hole in the
4 A B door front and feed the wire through the hole, bend the wire over, and
glue it down with epoxy.
STEP 4
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STEP 7
Push the door into the closed position and bring the two
unused wires from each hinge forward around the door
arch frame to the front of the door. With each wire, make
a decorative spiral and lay flat on the door front. Mix up
a small amount of clear epoxy glue and drop a couple
of drops in the center of each spiral and work the glue
outwards along the wires so that the whole spiral is now
glued down. Lay the door flat until the glue is completely
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dry. Do not let any glue run into the hinge. Install spacers
on the outside of the door arch. Make three tiny spacers (A)
A
from the same thick bark that was used for the middle layer
of the door.
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STEP 9
Cut the strip of nice birch bark that you have left into an
awning. Hold it up around the door to get the right shape.
STEP 10
Once the awning strip has been trimmed and shaped properly,
use a thin amount of epoxy glue to attach the awning to the
arch, again avoiding getting any glue on the hinges.
Congratulations! You have a finished hinged door.
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10
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A simple hinged door. This doorknob is an earring! Cut tiny channels in the upright
supports for the hinge wires to ensure that the door does not
slide down the twig over time and with use. Use a folded-
over piece of fine sandpaper to make this groove if the twig
is small and delicate.
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WINDOW STYLES
Because there are so many options for window designs and techniques,
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lets break it down and examine different examples of the kinds of win-
dows you might want to make for your house.
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Latticework.
Latticework can be done with fine twigs, thin strips of birch bark,
hemp, or linen twine. It is usually not necessary to actually weave the
lattice together as this is too difficult for most of these small spaces.
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A single battery-powered tea light makes this house glow. Micro LED lights illuminate this house.
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MATERIALS
Two identical pieces of
contrasting birch bark (or thin
material that will contrast with
the material used for the outer
covering of the house) cut into
frames for the window
One long narrow strip of birch
bark (or thin, flexible material)
for the liner of the window
Sapphire faerie film (a thin,
transparent material with a
reflective surface)
Wood-colored epoxy glue
Glue sticks
TOOLS
X-Acto knife
Scissors
Pencil
Tweezers
Hot glue gun
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STEP 2 A
Cut the transparent film so that it is slightly smaller than the
outside edge of the window frame.
STEP 3
Use wood-colored epoxy glue to affix the window frame
over the cut opening in the house. Take care to ensure no
glue appears on the front side. Take the long thin strip of
birch bark (A) and gently fold it so that it completely fills the 4
window frame. You may need to use a small tweezers to
hold and coax the liner strip all the way into all the corners.
Carefully glue the strip in place from the inside of the house
using wood-colored epoxy glue, keeping the liner edge
flush with the inside of the wall. It usually helps to have the
liner strip overlap itself along the bottom edge so that the
windowsill is reinforced with the two layers of the liner.
STEP 4
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MATERIALS
Thin twigs
Rigid material for window frames;
can be medium-weight birch bark,
matboard, very heavy paper, etc.
Flexible, thin bark for the window
liner (can also use heavy paper)
Hot glue sticks
Wood-colored epoxy glue
Piece of paper for making a pattern
TOOLS
Tweezers
X-Acto knife
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A finished window.
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A about this piece. The bark should be the kind that does not
B delaminate (peel and come apart) easily. It should be thick
enough to flex slightly, but rigid enough to stay flat as you build
the window. Ive used twig mullions (B) here but the windows
can be open, glazed, or made using any sort of material youd
like for the interior of the window. A butterfly wing or silk flower
petal covering half of the open window would make a lovely
curtain-like effect.
Youll also need a flexible strip of clean birch bark (C) or
1 heavy paper for the lining. The strip should be long enough to
go around the frame with a little overlap and should be as wide
as you want the window to be deep with a little extra width
for good measure. You will need a frame, twig mullion, and
liner for one window. Multiply the materials for the number of
windowsdesired.
STEP 1
Build the mullions within the frame. Carefully trim twigs and
glue them together to form a leaf-vein patterned mullion.
2
Once the glue is lightly set, you can glue the mullions to the
backs of the window frames. Then trim away excess glue
visible from the front. Let dry completely before going to
the next step.
STEP 2
Hold the window frame with tweezers. Begin gluing the liner
strip to the edge of the frame. Anchor the strip to the frame
with a tiny drop of hot glue on the inside of the window (the
side that will face inside the house). Roll the frame a quarter
turn while wrapping the strip tight against the frame edge.
Apply another tiny drop of hot glue to hold the strip in place.
Turn another quarter turn and repeat. Do this until theentire
A
3 B frame has been wrapped with the strip. Trim offthe excess at
the overlap. Glue the overlap with epoxy glue, not hot glue.
STEP 3
Carefully apply wood-colored epoxy all around the inside
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of the frame where it joins up with the liner strip (A). Make
sure none of the epoxy shows from the front side. This will
reinforce the small hot glue dots that anchored the liner
strip in place. Install the liner strip (B).
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MATERIALS
Twigs (if you want
twigmullions)
Birch bark, heavy paper,
or another smooth
flexiblematerial
Tube of birch bark to simulate
a round or circular house
Wood-colored epoxy glue
Hot glue sticks
TOOLS
Tweezers
Hot glue gun
Scissors
Paper
Pencil
X-Acto knife
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STEP 2
2
Form the long strip of birch bark into a circle and insert
it into the opening of the frame. You may need to apply
a tiny dot of hot glue just to temporarily hold it in place.
It should fit snugly but still allow for adjustment between
the frame and the wall of the house. The joint of the strip
should be positioned at the bottom of the window once it
isassembled.
Insert the window assembly into the opening in the
faerie house wall and gently re-position the frame so that it
closely matches the curve of the house wall while the liner
has full contact all around the windowopening.
Carefully remove the window assembly from the house,
making sure it does not move and apply four dots of hot 3
glue to anchor the curved frame onto the liner. Re-test the
alignment in the opening of the house wall.
STEP 3
If all is well, remove the assembly and glue the frame to
the liner tube on the back side using wood-colored epoxy.
Start by gluing the top half of the liner to the window frame
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STEP 4 (optional) 6
Turn the window assembly so that the inside of the frame
is facing upward and test your twig arrangement on the
opening to get the design you want. Trim the twigs so they
are just barely longer than the opening of the window. You
may want to cut small notches in the liner to hold the ends
of the twigs in the proper placement. Use wood-colored
epoxy to glue the twigs in place, making sure to keep the
inside of the window opening free from any glue drips.
STEP 5 (optional)
If you are creating a lattice-like mullion, apply one layer first,
let dry and then apply the second layer of twigs. Dont try to
do it all at once because the twigs sometimes move when
you clean up the excess glue.
The finished porthole window in a curved wall.
STEP 6 (optional)
7
Install the window in the house. Insert the entire assembly
into the opening of the wall and test the position. Be sure
that the overlapping junction on the liner is positioned at
the bottom of your window. Remove the window assembly.
Apply epoxy to the back of the entire frame and reinsert
the window assembly into the opening in the wall. Hold it in
place until it is set.
STEP 7 (optional)
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You can add more glue to the inside of the window if you
want a perfect seal. Just make sure that the extra glue goes
in the space between the window liner and the original
opening that was cut in the wall.
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MATERIALS
Twigs (if you want twig
mullions)
Birch bark, heavy paper,
or another smooth flexible
material in at least two
contrasting colors
Wood-colored epoxy glue
Felt
Hot glue sticks
Wallpaper for interior
TOOLS
Tweezers
Hot glue gun
Scissors
Paper
Pencil
X-Acto knife
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A three-pane bay window with twig lattice. Note that the single piece of brown bark with
three oval holes gives the look of three separate windows.
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STEP 1 1
Cut the opening for the bay window into the house wall
panel (A). The curved window panel that already has a round
window installed in it (B) is the height of the opening in C
the house wall plus 14 inch. Cut tiny 18-inch notches at each
A B
corner of the bay window panel top andbottom.
The length of the window panel is longer than the width
of the opening cut in the wall so that this piece will form
a bowed-out shape when the ends are placed within the
opening in the main wall. A roof will be made from the
curved piece of white birch bark (C). The bottom of the
D
bowed window will be made from a similarly shaped and
matching piece of golden birch bark (D).
STEP 2 2
Cover the entire bowed window wall with brown felt to
block out any possible light leaks around the round window.
Curve the wall as you apply the felt. Cut out the notches at
the corners.
STEP 3
If you plan to finish the interior of your house, this is
the time to add the wallpaper to this piece. Make your
wallpaper the same shape and size as this curved window
panel (B) section but attach the wallpaper only at the edge
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STEP 4
Insert the curved window panel into the house wall, making
X
sure that the round window is right side up. The curved wall
should fit snugly into place. Tack into position with four dots
of hot glue from the inside. Do not put the hot glue at the
exact corner as this needs to be glued well with the epoxy
glue. On the inside, glue this joint well with wood-colored
epoxy all along the entire XY length of both ends. Y
STEP 5
When the epoxy is solidly set, create a paper pattern for
both the roof and the base. Make your adjustments to the 5
paper pattern until you are satisfied, then cut out the good
materials you will use for the roof and the bottom. Make
wallpaper copies of the roof and base. Do not install these
pieces yet. Turn the house wall panel over and workonthe
inside. Using hot glue, attach the wallpaper pieces to
theinside of the bay window as shown. You may need to
add extra strips of paper to cover all the joins. Each window
is different, so work slowly and finesse each piece into place.
STEP 6
Once the bowed window well has been wallpapered, 6
secure the round window frame in place with epoxy glue.
Then apply the full wall piece of wallpaper to the wall of
the house. This will cover over any of the raw edges of
wallpaper and give a clean finish to the inside of the bay
window.
The wall with window should look like this from
theinside (A); and from the outside (B).
If you plan on lighting the house, I recommend covering
the back side of the exposed wallpaper with felt before
A
attaching the roof and base of the bay window.
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B
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STEP 8
Now glue the bottom carefully in place using the
sameprocess.
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Here is a visual tutorial showing how I attached two bowed windows to a curved-wall faerie house. Now that you know how it is
done, you should be able to see some extra tips in theseimages.
A curved-wall faerie house base Bay windows positioned (see pages Apply glue to the entire edge of the
with attachment cleats (A) for 90 to 93 for instructions on how to bay window bump-out and to the
baywindows. make bay windows). cleats and attach the bay window.
Hold it in place until it is set.
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I
G
(A) Battery powered tea lights, (B, C) button battery-powered micro wire LEDs, (D, E) AA or AAA battery-powered micro LED
lights, (F) AA battery-powered LED lights with acrylic flowers, (G) old-school battery-operated incandescent lights (Note: These
lights do generate a tiny bit of heat, so I generally do not recommend using them, although you can set them in the foliage
around a faerie house in the garden for a nice effect), (H) LED lights with bare wires and bulbs encased in acrylic faceted beads,
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(I) LED lights that are encased in a small plastic bead and with wires covered in plastic.
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INSTALLING LIGHTING
BATTERY-POWERED TEA LIGHTS
If you are using a battery-powered tea light, the installation process
is fairly straightforward. If you have a removable roof on your faerie
house, then you can simply create a place to set the tea light while it is
on. Alternatively, if your house is very small, you can cut a hole in the The strings with pre-applied
floor just big enough to push the tea light through and glue it in place. blossoms or beads cannot be
The switch will now be accessible on the bottom of your house, and pulled through small holes or a
you can replace the batteries if that is an option. space narrower than the baubles.
This could be a problem for
someinstallations.
BATTERY-POWERED MICRO LED STRING LIGHTS
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This is how the bulb looks from An oval pad of felt is placed
the outside of the house, a tiny over the bulb on the inside of
dot emerging out of the birch the eaves, where it will not be
bark. In this instance, the light seen but will serve to block any
will shine down from the eaves of light leakage, which can spoil
the roof onto the exterior of the thelighting effect.
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Option 1
Option 3
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novelty yarn to simulate flower stems and add silk blossoms and leaves. Using your own creativity and decoration
style, you will find many clever ways to conceal unwanted wires from view.
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WALLPAPER
Regardless of whether the roof is removable or fixed, youll probably
want to add wall coverings of some sort. There are many good reasons
for doing this:
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Peeking inside. When installed, the roof rests on the twig spokes. Here I have used the same mulberry wallpaper and have
added decorative touches to make the interior a little more interesting. These decorations also hide the lighting that circles
around the top of the house. In this image you can also see the nicely framed window. The beaded garland, green felt
leaves,and vines bring a subtle color scheme into the interior of the house that complements the color scheme on the exterior.
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TOP L E FT: The edge where the brim meets the walls of the house is reinforced with a bead of clear epoxy. After the glue is
dry, you may apply silk botanicals to finish it off.
TOP R I G HT: Apply the green leaves first, then the yellow petals. Using the thinnest dab of clear epoxy on the edge of each
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There are no hard and fast rules to observe when making floors,
though it is helpful to know the difference between these two design
options so you can choose the one that will be best for your project.
Floors that go inside the walls:
Are a great option for houses that have stiff walls or have rough
interiors that are unlikely to be finished. Because a house can change its
Can be extended a little or a lot depending on the design shape and dimensions during the
for the base. Sometimes the floor need only extend a half an construction process, make the
inch or so beyond the edge of the walls. In some cases it can floor pattern after the walls of the
extend a great deal more than that because it is the entire house are complete.
decorativebase.
Simplify your design because installing the floor also finishes Proof 1 2 T
the base of the house nicely.
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TO P L E FT: Applying felt trim to the walls that matches the spiral floor (in background), which will be added next. ADDING TWINKLE AND STyLE
TO P R I G HT: A sunny, needle-felted rug for the SunflowerHouse.
B O TTO M L E FT: Sweet dreamy rug blends perfectly with the walls.
TO P R I G HT: Autumn winds appear to swirl into the house through the front door. This effect is accomplished with
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Finishing Touches
R O O F S , B A S E S , A N D E X T E R I O R D E TA I L S
ROOFS
A well-designed and well-crafted roof brings considerable style and
visual impact to your faerie house. Even if your house will never go
The roof and the base should outside, because the roof is what shelters the house from the ele-
complement each other and ments, having one that looks solid and substantial, yet whimsical, is
the house they surround. If the
ideal for tying the faerie house together and making it come together
house is to be a gift, then adding
a personal, secret touch will as a visual success.
make it even moreenchanting. Design options are infinite. From felted or pinecone roofs to straw
roofs that look like thatching, you are limited in your creation only
by your imagination. Usually, the roof will extend out over the edge
of the house in all directions, and the steeper the angle or pitch, the
greater the charm. Roofs can have small porthole windows, gables, or
towers that are part of the structure, so it is helpful to have a sketch
of what you want before you build.
As noted in the lighting section, there are two main kinds of roofs:
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those that are attached permanently to the house (fixed roofs) and
those that are designed to be removable. A removable roof will need
127
Middle layer.
This joins the branches together on a frame roof and gives shape and a degree of
sturdiness. On paper roofs, a strengthening layer is applied to the paper.
Bark roofs.
You can take pieces of bark apart and use them as shingles or cut and glue together
larger sheets to make whimsical roofs. Never remove bark from a livingtree.
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FINISHING TOUCHES
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MATERIALS FOR
BOTH FIXED AND
R E M OVA B L E S T Y L E S
Acid-free cardboard or matboard
Thicker twigs for roof beams
Matched, slightly curved twigs for rafters
Long twig for central support pole
Raffia
Felt (brown and green used here)
Wood-colored epoxy glue
Small piece of waxed paper (3 x 3)
forremovable roof
Hot glue sticks
TOOLS
Pencil
Scissors
X-Acto knife
Hand pruners
Wire snips
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132 BOTH: Examples of a finished twig frame roof and the accompanyinghouse.
For both roof styles: Turn the house upside down onto For the removable roof: Do not do this step.
a sheet of acid-free cardboard or matboard. Trace around
the outside circumference of the house with a pencil. Cut
out the cardboard/matboard slightly inside your pencil line
STEP 3
so that the piece of cardboard will fit snugly inside the top For the fixed roof: Use the X-Acto knife to cut U-shaped
of the house and function as a ceiling. notches in the top edge of the house wall to hold the roof
For the removable roof: Insert the circle into the top of beams. Attach the roof beams to the body of the house
the house and lightly tack in place with three to four small using epoxy glue on the inside of the notches, extending
drops of hot glueit will be removed later. the beams inside the house a little bit. Do this one beam at
a time, letting the glue set before you move to the next one.
That way you can make sure all of the beams stay level.
STEP 2 For the removable roof: Do not do this step.
For both roof styles: Cut six or more roof beams using
(Handy trick: Once the glue begins to set, turn the house
the fine-toothed saw for flat ends. The number of beams is a
upside down onto a flat surface and adjust the beam so it is
style choice. Eight is a good average. The beams should all
pressed flat while the glue finishes setting. Do this with each
be approximately the same diameter and length and nicely
beam and all the beams will be flat and true.)
finished on the ends.
U-shaped
notch
Top view
FINISHING TOUCHES
For the fixed roof: Here is a view of how the house looks with all the beams in position for a fixed roof but before they are
glued permanently in place. Note how the beams extend slightly to the inside of the house. This allows for extra surface area for
the glue to make a solid contact and creates strong joints to support the rest of the roof.
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For both roof styles: Collect twigs that will be used for the For the fixed roof: This is how the cardboard cutout
roof rafters. You will also need a piece of acid-free matboard should fit the house while it is stilling on top of the beams.
to create the eaves ring. You will need one good twig rafter Note that the front of the house is indicated with an arrow
for each roof beam, plus some additional twigs that are drawn in pencil on the top of the eaves ring. This helps to
similar in size and appearance. The main rafter twigs should ensure that the correct side is downnot all structures are
all have a similar diameter and shape. If you want a pleasing perfectlysymmetrical.
bell-shaped roof, select rafter twigs that have a slight curve
at one end and are straight at the other.
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The felt-covered eaves ring glued onto the beams for the
fixed-roof design. The central twig is also glued firmly in
STEP 6 place. For removable roofs, the ends of the twigs inside
the ring do not show as they butt up against the wall of the
For both roofs: The height of this support pole will
house. Also, the central support twig is very lightly glued in
define the total height of the roof.To determine the ideal place to be removed later.
height for this central pole, hold one of the selected rafter
twigs in position from the top of the support pole out
past one of the twig beams to make sure that enough of
the curved end of the rafter twig extends well beyond
the outer end of the roof beams. The height of the roof is
simply a matter of personal preference and not a specified
measurement, so make this adjustment to your own taste.
Just make sure that your rafters are long enough to extend
beyond the roof beams when the other end is attached at
the peak/top of the main pole support. You will need to
FINISHING TOUCHES
lower the height of the support pole if the roof rafters do
not meet the beams properly.
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136
For the fixed roof: Glue with epoxy at both ends, but
attach to the eaves ring if there is no available beam for
thisrafter.
Roof with all rafters glued into place. Both styles of roofs
should look similar to this.
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drip while you are
attaching rafters for
a fixed roof. The key
is patience! Let each
piece dry before
gluing thenext.
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STEP 8B
For the removable roof: Using a sharp craft knife, cut
the twig rafter frame free from the beams at the glue dots.
Gently remove the twig frame. Pull out the central support
pole and discard. Pull out the initial cardboard insert circle
and discard. Pull out any loose bits of waxed paper and
Strands of raffia are wrapped around the roof support
discard. Clean and trim any glue drips. Apply small dabs
structure to strengthen it and provide a gluing surface for the
of epoxy glue to all wood joints if needed. Replace roof roof covering.
ontohouse.
STEP 8C
For both roofs: If you plan to apply lighting to your
roof, do that next before applying the felt layer.
STEP 9
For both roofs: Install the underlayer for the roof skin.
Ordinary felt works really well for this step because it can
be stretched slightly if needed to fit the natural curves and
bumps made by the twig rafters while still giving a smooth
continuous cover upon which the finished roof materials will
be applied. The color of felt to be used depends on the
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138
FINISHING TOUCHES
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Here we have the finished framing and roof ready to be decorated with the final layer of covering materials.
139
YOU WILL NEED: Trim the scales to make them ready for use. Most scales
have a tough ligament where it was connected to the cone.
Pinecone scales
Trim that off. You may also need to reshape the lower edge
Silk botanicals
of some scales with sandpaper so they are more uniform
Acorn cap
and rounded.
Goldenrod burl, or other suitable
finial seedpod or pinecone
Florists wire
Sandpaper
Needle-nose pruners
Drill
Scale #3 shows how the bottom edge has been trimmed and
can see a variety of sizes, colors, and textures, but they all rounded using only sandpaper. This scale is now ready to be
look good together. applied in a roofing project.
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Finishing Touches
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Notice how the first row of scales extends well beyond the Work upward from the roof eave, starting with your longest
edge of felt but not as far as the edge of the rafter twigs. pinecone scales. Layer in Spanish moss strands as you go.
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For removable roofs, you may wish to add some sort of liner FINISHING TOUCHES
to your roof. Here paper petals have been glued inplace
inside this twig-framed roof.
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MATERIALS FOR
ROOF FOUNDATION
Watercolor (or other heavy, acid-free) paper
White glue mixed with water
Green tissue paper
Sheet of waxed paper larger than the top
ofthe house
Hot glue sticks
MATERIALS FOR
DECORATIVE COVER
Silk flower petals in varying sizes (take apart
large silk flowers or purchase loose petals)
Silk leaves
Decorative paper for lining (optional)
Hot glue sticks
Epoxy glue
TOOLS
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Scissors
Tweezers
Glue gun
Brush to apply white glue mix
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STEP 1
To begin, make a basic cone that fits the circle of the body
of the house. Heavy watercolor paper works well, and it
can be found at good art supply stores. Use hot glue or
epoxy to glue the paper together. This is one of the few
times when I like to use hot glue because its fast-drying
and relatively strong. To make the brim for the roof, cut
outtwo arcsof paper as shown. Each house will be different
so adapt your pattern accordingly.
2
STEP 2
Approximate the angleof the brim to the cone by taping
it together.Once youre satisfied with the shape, glue it
inplace.
STEP 3
Once the paper foundation is satisfactory, give it a little
strength using tissue paper and glue. I like to use green
tissue paper or thin, gauzy fabric to give the no-frame roof
strength and a consistent color. Tear strips of tissue paper
into small strips. Use a brush to coat the strips with slightly
thinned white glue. Apply the pieces to the roof overlapping 3
the strips as you go. Use the glue mixture sparinglyjust
enough to anchor the pieces in place. If you use too much
glue-mix you run the risk of making the base too soggy
and it could bubble and warp. Cover the no-frame roof
completely on the top side. Let it dry. Add an extra layer of
tissue paper to the edge of the brim for added strength. Let
dry again. Turn the roof over and repeat the process on the
interior. If you plan to line the roof with decorative paper,
you do not need to cover the inside of the cone.
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STEP 5
Check the roof from all angles to make sure that it is fitting
as snuggly as possible against the base of the faerie house.
Let dry overnight. Remove and discard wax paper.
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STEP 1 STEP 2
Because the inside of the roof is going to be visible when You should see the petal ends and the leaves from the
you remove it from the house, give it a nice finish. Turn the underside of the roof extend past the edge of the brim.
roof over. Apply some yellow petals to the underside of the Check around the entire edge of the brim to make sure all
brim. Use hot glue sparingly; you dont want to add too much of the petals and leaves from the underside are securely
weight to the roof. Because these petals will barely show, its anchored to the edge of the brim.
okay if theyre not of the best quality. Next, apply the green Begin adding the first layer of silk botanicals to the top
silk leaves, making sure that they overlap one another so that side of the paper roof, placing one petal tip in the space
no paper brim is visible. Make sure to extend the edges of between the two petals from the underside.
the leaves up inside the cone, past the brim. Cover the brim Use two-part epoxy (mix equal amounts in small batches)
completely. Turn the roof over for the nextstep. or hot glue, but use sparingly. The epoxy is stronger, but
test it first on scrap pieces because it sometimes leaks
through the silk fabric and gives an undesired result. The
1
wood-colored epoxy seems to soak in less.
Apply the first layer of petals so that none of the paper
roof shows underneath or between the petals. Apply the glue
to the upper fourth (top) end of the petals only and leave the
pointy ends free to float for a more natural look.
FINISHING TOUCHES
leaf. Leave this attached if it gives added
shape and support where you need some.
Otherwise, you can pull off the rib.
147
4
STEP 4
If your artificial flower comes with a stem, you may be able
to modify it to act as the finial for the roof.In this example,
the green petals of the back of the artificial sunflower were
applied in the same manner as the large petals to come all
the way up to the point of the roof. I bent the artificial stem
into a pleasing design.
Attach the stem from the artificial flower onto the apex
of the roof. Because this junction point is critical to the
integrity of the roof, use epoxy glue to make sure that the
stem is glued solidly. Use a wire connector before applying
the glue for a stronger bond (see above in the previous roof
tutorial). If youre not using an artificial stem, you can simply
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148
FINISHING TOUCHES
To give the best effect, keep the outer/lower
edges of the leaves or petals free from glue.
This creates a more natural look.
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Feel free to add bits of sparkly material, yarn, ribbons, or
whatever you like in the layers as you go up the roof. They
will add interest and dazzle to your faerie house.
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150
better viewing. This house can come off the base to be taken
toother locations.
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152
FINISHING TOUCHES
prepared by trimming and sanding any rough
edges on the top and bottom surfaces. The
raw side/edge is left as natural as possible. Use
liberal amounts of epoxy on both the base and
the bottom of the felt and then press the house
into place for a secure bond. See the next page
for landscape decorations.
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154
FINISHING TOUCHES
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155
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158
FINISHING TOUCHES
made from two similarly curved twigs of the
same length. They are joined together at
regular intervals by crosswise twigs glued
underneath the bridge. The joints are wrapped with raffia to conceal the glue. Once all the crossbars are in place and decorated
with spiraling strands of raffia, a long narrow strip of birch bark is cut, fitted, and glued in between the two railings. These simple
bridges can be flat or arched.
O PPO SI TE B O TTO M: This faerie footbridge leads to a magical teahouse set in the middle of a forest stream. It was
constructed using the same techniques as the other footbridge. The rustic nature of the sections enhanced the whole setting for
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160
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162
164
2A 2B
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7
COVER THE ROOF
7 WITH THEFELTLAYER
Following the instructions in Chapter 5 on page 138 and
apply the felt layer upon which your final decorative roof-
ing layer will be attached. Use brown felt for any bark,
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This is the view from the bottom of the house so far. For this You will make a simple, flat base for this house. Using a
simple structure, Ive chosen to line the main house with a sheet of cabinet-grade 316- or 18-inch-thick plywood, cut
fresh spring green mulberry paper. Using the tracing of the out a pear-shaped base. The size of this base is determined
footprint of the house to arrive at the approximate shape by the footprint of the house, including the bump-out cre-
and size, make and apply a circle of paper to the ceiling of ated by the door vestibule. The wood extends out beyond
the room. Next, add the paper to the walls, following the theedge of the house by a small margin, as desired.Place the
guidelines in Chapter 4, page 117, on finishing the interior. house on the base, and check to make sure that the house
Once the ceiling and the walls are covered with the paper, is plumb and level. Trim the bottom edge of thehouse as
apply a small decorative strip of printed floral paper to what needed to make it sit square and level.
will be the very top edge of the wall inside the house. (In Smooth and sand the plywood base to a medium-high
this example it was approximately inch wide.) This deco- finish and then seal with several thin coats of spray ure-
rative strip acts to camouflage any mismatches between the thane. Wait until completely dry to attach to house.
wallpaper on the ceiling paper. The final touch is to add dec-
orative frames over the window openings on the inside to
give the interior of the house a nice finish. Any additional
decorations, personalization, or other embellishments that
you wish to add to the inside of the house must be done
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now, because the next step will seal up the house completely.
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GOLDEN COTTAGE
This tutorial is geared toward the accomplished builder. It is mainly a photo tutorial with minimal instructions,
because in order to make it, you need to be familiar with and have practiced many of the building techniques
used in this construction. As with all the other tutorials in this book, you can adapt the materials and the process
for other creations. Work carefully, and with patience, you can construct this gorgeous house, or one quite like
it, with your owntouches!
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INSTALL LIGHT-BLOCKING
4 4 FELT AROUND WINDOWS
Apply felt to cover over all construction joints
around all the windows. Check all wall panels
for any holes and fill.
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10
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Back of house.
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12 12
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BEGIN TO INSTALL
14 14 LIGHTING INROOF
Following the instructions in Chapter 4, page 106. Begin
to install the lighting. Note that several bulbs are planned
for the eaves, four at the inner quadrants (to illuminate the
interior) and two bulbs are free to go up inside the cupola.
Tack temporarily in place with tape or drops of hot glue.
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177
178
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ATTACH
22 22 CUPOLA ROOF
Attach the cupola roof with epoxy.
Check for light leaks and block
with felt strips. Apply faux eaves to
the underside of the cupola roof, if
desired, before the roof is attached.
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181
23
182
25
183
184
185
186
H M
Marsh House, 23
High-Summer Cottage Garden House, 17 materials
Hinged Door in an Arched Frame, 6469 building, 4651
hinged doors, 5758, 6469 collecting, 4649
Hosta Treehouse, 22 lighting, 104
hot glue, 38, 47 metric equivalents, 186
house styles, 4041 micro LED string lights, battery-powered, 105108
middle layer of roof, 128
moss roofs, 130
Mossy Manor House, 2425
INDEX
mullion details, 74
mushroom roofs, 131
mushrooms, 49
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188
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Sally J. Smith
www.greenspiritarts.com
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www.greenspiritarts.blogspot.com
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Converting Measurements
TO CONVERT: TO: MULTIPLY BY: TO CONVERT: TO: MULTIPLY BY:
Inches Millimeters 25.4 Millimeters Inches 0.039
Inches Centimeters 2.54 Centimeters Inches 0.394
Feet Meters 0.305 Meters Feet 3.28
Yards Meters 0.914 Meters Yards 1.09
Miles Kilometers 1.609 Kilometers Miles 0.621
Square inches Square centimeters 6.45 Square centimeters Square inches 0.155
Square feet Square meters 0.093 Square meters Square feet 10.8
Square yards Square meters 0.836 Square meters Square yards 1.2
Cubic inches Cubic centimeters 16.4 Cubic centimeters Cubic inches 0.061
Cubic feet Cubic meters 0.0283 Cubic meters Cubic feet 35.3
Cubic yards Cubic meters 0.765 Cubic meters Cubic yards 1.31
Pints (U.S.) Liters 0.473 (lmp. 0.568) Liters Pints (U.S.) 2.114 (lmp. 1.76)
Quarts (U.S.) Liters 0.946 (lmp. 1.136) Liters Quarts (U.S.) 1.057 (lmp. 0.88)
Gallons (U.S.) Liters 3.785 (lmp. 4.546) Liters Gallons (U.S.) 0.264 (lmp. 0.22)
Ounces Grams 28.4 Grams Ounces 0.035
Pounds Kilograms 0.454 Kilograms Pounds 2.2
Tons Metric tons 0.907 Metric tons Tons 1.1
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