2008

TRIAL

ffiGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE

GIRRAWEEN HIGH SCHOOL

Mathenlatics

Extension 2

General Instructions Total marks - 120

Reading time - 5 minutes Attempt Questions 1 - 8
Working time - 3 hours All questions are of equal value
Write using black or blue pen
Board - approved calculators may

be used

A table of standard integrals is

provided at the back of this paper

All necessary working should be

shown in every question

Girraween High School Trial Higher School Certificate Mathematics Extension 2

Total marks-120
Attempt Questions 1-8
All questions are of equal value

Answer each question in a SEPARATE piece ofpaper clearly marked Question 1,

Question 2, etc. Each piece of paper must show your name.

Question 1 (15 Marks)

xdx
a)
J~9-4x2 2

b) J dx 2
~9-4x2
e
c) Use integration by parts to evaluate Jx 3 lnxdx 3
1

5x 2 -4x-9
d) (i) Find real numbers a,b and c such that =-a- +bx+c
2- 2
(x-2)(x 2 -3) x-2 x -3

4 5x 2 -4x-9 52
(ii) Hence show that J 2 =In- 2
3 (x - 2)(x - 3) 3

e) Jsec 3
x tan xdx 2

Page 1
Girraween High School Trial Higher School Certificate Mathematics Extension 2

Question 2 (15 marks)

a) Let z = 2 + i and w =3 - 4i , find
(i) 1

(ii) 1
z

(iii) wz 1

b) (i) Express 1- J3i in mod arg form 2

(ii) Hence find (1- J3i)5 1

(iii) Express (1- J3i)5 in the form x + yi where x and y are real 2

c) If u and v are two non zero complex numbers. Show that if:: = ik for some k E R

(i) uv+vu =0 2
(ii) If uv + vu = 0 what is the relationship between arg v and arg u 2

d) If co is a complex root of the equation Z3 = 1

(i) Show that 1+co+co 2 =0 1

(ii) Find the value of (1 + co )(1 + co 2 )(1 + co 4 )(1 + COB) 2

Page 2
Girraween High School Trial Higher School Certificate Mathematics Extension 2

y
Question 3 (15 Marks) (4,9)

y = fex)

--+--hl-----------~~x

(-1,-5)
a) The graph of y == f(x) is shown above. It has been reproduced for you on pages 9 and 10,
detach these pages and draw neat sketches of the following. Include these pages in your
solutions. The point of intersection of f(x) and the asymptote is ( 1 , 2 ).
1
(i) 2
y == f(x)

(ii) y == f(lxl) 2

(iii) y==f'(x) 2
1
(iv) y == f(-) 2
x

K
A l------I:L-----.-l(-------lf3

b) The circle above has diameter AB and centre O. KH is a chord to the circle
and X is a point on the circumference such that KX == XH. XP is the perpendicular
from P to AB. Prove that PNMO is a cyclic quadrilateral. 3

c) (i) Find the square root of -8 - 8.J3i 2

(ii) Hence solve the quadratic equation x 2 - 2,{iix + 2.J3i == a 2

Page 3
Girraween High School Trial Higher School Certificate Mathematics Extension 2

Question 4 (15 Marks)

a) The solid shown has a semicircular of radius 2 units. Vertical cross sections perpendicular to the
diameter of the circle are quarter circles.

-2

(i) By slicing at right angles to the x-axis show that the volume is given by
2
n S4-x 2 dx
V:=- 2
20

(ii) Find the volume 2

b) The region bounded by the curve y:= sin- 1 x and the x-axis in the first quadrant is

rotated about the line y = - 1. Using the method of cylindrical shells find the volume

of the shape fonned. 4

c) Let a, 13 and y be the roots of the cubic equation x 3 - 5x 2 + l3x -7 := 0 .

1 1 1

(i) Find the polynomial with roots - - and - 2

a'j3 y

(ii) Find the polynomial with roots a 2 , 13 2 and y2 2

d) (i) Prove the identity sin(a + b)e + sin(a - b)e = 2sinae cosbe 1

(ii) Hence find Ssin4ecos28 de 2

Page 4
Girraween High School Trial Higher School Certificate Mathematics Extension 2

Question 5 ( 15 Marks )
x2 y2
a) Given the ellipse - + - =1. Find:
9 4
(i) the eccentricity. 2
(ii) The coordinates of the foci 1
(iii) The equation of the directrices 1
(iv) Sketch the ellipse showing all essential features. 2
2 2
b) Given the hyperbola ~_L = 1
9 4
(i) Show that the point P with coordinates (3 sec (), 2 tan ()) lies on the hyperbola 1

(ii) Find the equation of the nOIDlal to the hyperbola at P. 2

(iii) Find the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at P. 2
(iv) The tangent at P cuts the asymptotes at L and M. Find the coordinates of
L and M. 2
(v) Show that P is the mid point of LM. 2

Page 5
Girraween High School Trial Higher School Certificate Mathematics Extension 2

Question 6. ( 15 Marks)
a)

21em

( F 100gm

Gem

A light inelastic string of length 27cm is attached to two points D and E on the vertical. shaft DE,
distance 21cm apart, E being vertically below D. F is a smooth ring of mass lOOgms threaded
on the string. The system is such that F moves with constant speed in a horizontal circle 6cm above E.
(i) Find the lengths ofDF, FE and r. 3
(ii) Find the tension in the string. 2
(iii) Find the angular speed ofF about DE 2

b) A bullet is fired vertically into the air with a speed of 800m/s. In the air the bullet experiences

" reSIstance equa1to -mv as we 11 as graVIty.

arr .
5
(i) Find the height reached to the nearest metre. 2
(ii) The time taken to achieve this height. 2
(iii) As the bullet returns to the ground it is subject to the same forces,
Find the terminal velocity. 2

c) Solve for x tan- 1 3x-tan- 1 2x=tan- l ! 2

Page 6
 Girraween High School Trial Higher School Certificate Mathematics Extension 2

Question 7 ( 15 Marks)
a) The cubic equation x 3 - ~x -1 =0 is solved in two steps. Firstly let x = u+v and secondly

solve the quadratic equation ;{, 2 -;{, + 1 = 0 the roots of which are u 3 and v 3
(i) Solve the quadratic equation for u 3 and v3 . 1

( (ii) Use De Moivre's theorem to find the cube roots with the arguments
of least magnitude. 3
(iii) Find the value of x leave in trigonometric form. 1

b) Let In = Jx n.J1-xdx n=O,1,2,3 ...

2n
(i) Show that In =- - I n-1 2
2n+3
1

(ii) Henceevaluate Jx .Jl-xdx

3
2
o

"') Sh OW th at I n
(111 n !(n + 1)! 4"+1
=-'---'-- 2
(2n +3)!
c) The curves y = cos x and y = tan x intersect at a point P whose x coordinate is ex
(i) Show that the curves intersect at right angles at P. 2

(11.. ) Showth at sec 2 ex =-~

1+ J5 2
2

Page 7
Girraween High School Trial H1gher School Certificate Mathematics Extension 2

Question 8 ( 15 Marks)

a) If U\ = J2 and Un = ~2 + Un_I Prove by Mathematical Induction that

Un < f2 + 1 for all n. 3

b) (i) Sketch the graph of y = ~ , With the aid of your sketch, show that for any
x
1
positive number u, _u_ <
l+u
I -dx
1+11

I
<u
X
1

( 11' ') D educe fr om ('1) th at -1- < 1nr-+-1 <-,

1 were
h r >0 1
1+ r r r

(iii) 1 1 1 1 1 .... +--

Let an =1+-+-+-+-+-+ 1 1n n, Byusmg
' ( '11') sh ow t h at
2 3 4 5 6 n
1
-< all < 1 2
n
(l (l

c) (i) Show that Ii(x)dx = Ii(a - x)dx 2

o 0

!!

(ii) Hence find the value of fx sin x dx 2

o

d) (i) Show that the gradient function for x 2 + / + xy = 12 is

dy -(2x+ y)

-= 2
dx 2y+x
(ii) Find the coordinates of the stationary points ofthis function
(iii) Find the coordinates of the points of contact of any vertical tangents, 1

Page 8
Girraween High School Trial Higher School CertlTlCate Mathematics Extension 2

y
(4,9)

y = f (x)

--~~---t-+--~-----------~
X

(-1 , -5 )

y
(4,9)
i
y =f (x)

_~_-\- _ _- + - - j L - ~ X

(-1 , -5 )

Page 9
Girraween High School Trial Higher School Certificate Mathematics Extension 2

y
(4,9)

y =f(x)

-------2 --- ------------------------------

-----l,r----+--+---~-----------!'bx

(-1,-5)

y
(4,9)

y = f(x)

2
-----\----I---+-------------~----!l!:.x

(-1,-5)

Page 10
 STANDARD INTEGRALS

= _l_xl<+1 Jl::j::. -1: x. 0, If J1 <.0

n+!

'!dX = lnx, x> 0

fx

JcosGX(Lr:
f'

= .Ls1n ax.
(l
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J sluaxdx I
= --COSCLt'
a
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J
= -t.anm:. a*,O
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= Ir{X+ ,,/xl, -a~, x> a> 0

{' 1 : r""~"~'--'-':"f"\

j ",Ix'" <Lx = In!x + ~JXL + {/~ I

'1 " ., /
+,Q!.

NOTE In.\' = log~x,

'-'t:
x> 0

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 Mathematics EXlension 2 Girraween High School Trial Higher School Certificate Mathematics Extension 2
GilTaween High School Trial Higher School Certificate

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