The document describes several common Unix commands, their definitions, and examples of how they are used. The commands covered include man, cd, ls, ls -l, rm, wc, wc -l, cp, mv, touch, mkdir, rmdir, >, cat, passwd, and clear. Each command's definition and examples show how it can be used to view manuals, navigate directories, list and remove files, copy and move files, create files and directories, redirect output, concatenate files, change passwords, and clear the screen.
The document describes several common Unix commands, their definitions, and examples of how they are used. The commands covered include man, cd, ls, ls -l, rm, wc, wc -l, cp, mv, touch, mkdir, rmdir, >, cat, passwd, and clear. Each command's definition and examples show how it can be used to view manuals, navigate directories, list and remove files, copy and move files, create files and directories, redirect output, concatenate files, change passwords, and clear the screen.
Man On Line Man cp Display details about the copy command Manual Cd Change Cd /xfer/P20/P2W Change to absolute directory (from root) Directory Cd archive Change to a directory archive that exists within the directory that the user is already in Ls List file Ls * Lists all files and subdirectories in the current directory Ls IW01004* List any files in the current directory whose name starts with IW01004 Ls LOAD1 If LOAD1 is a sub directory list all files in that sub directory Ls l Long list Ls l *.ctl Displays security, owner, group and size of the file Rm Remove Rm JDT.FIL Removes file JDT.FIL
Rm JDT Removes directory JDT if it is in the current directory
Wc Word Count Wc IW01004* Lists number characters, number of words, number of lines of any files matching the criteria Wc l Word count Wc l IW01004* Lists number of lines of any files matching the criteria (line only) Cp Copy Cp ABC.CTL Copy the file ABC.CTL to ABC.JDT (both remain) ABC.JDT Cp ABC.CTl jim If jim is a sub directory, makes a copy of the file in sub directory jim and keep is in the current directory Mv Move (or Mv ABC.CTL Rename the file ABC.CTL to ABC.JDT (good way to rename) ABC.JDT rename a control file so that you you can rename it back later) Mv ABC.ctl archive If archive is a directory, this move the control file ABC.CTL to the archive sub directory. If the sub directory is not there, it will just rename the file to that name Touch Create a file Touch JDT.CTL Creates the file named JDT.CTL in the current directory Touch Creates file JDT in the specified directory no matter /sfer/P20/P2W/JDT where you are currently located Mkdir Make a Mkdir Jim Creates a sub directory in the directory that you are in directory called Jim Rmdir Remove a Rmdir Jim Deletes the directory and all files and sub directories in directory it called Jim (assuming that sub directory exists) > Redirect Ls * > myfiles Does a list of all files in the current directory and redirects (writes) the result into file myfiles (in this case a list of files in the current directory. Cat Concatenate Cat abc.2001* > Concatenate the data in all files in the current directory abc.fil that start with abc.2001 and put that data into a single file named abc.fil Passwd Change Passwd Follow the commands and it will prompt you to change password your password and confirm it. Clear Clears the Clear Screen will be blanked out with the cursor at the top of screen the screen