3 Social, Political, and Cultural Change
3 Social, Political, and Cultural Change
3 Social, Political, and Cultural Change
Objectives
At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
Communication
Communication is a vital human process. Through communication, people exchange information and
thoughts.
Nowadays, communication is made easier.
Nowadays, people can share information in just a click. New mediasocial networking, text messaging, e-
mail, and the likehave defied time and distance.
While it makes the world seem borderless, this form of communication may produce individuals who lack the
basic understanding of direct and personal connections.
Transnational Families
A transnational family is where one or both parents live and work in another country while the children
remain in their country of origin.
While these families remain secured financially, their members are also exposed to setbacks.
Children who become overly unsupervised find themselves facing peer pressure, too much independence,
and lack of family orientation. These may result in alcohol or drug abuse, unwanted pregnancy, mood
swings, or early marriage.
Political Changes
Political change happens when the rulers of a country lose power or when the type of governance in the country
changes. Governance is the kind of system or ideology used to express authority in a country. It may be a
democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, and others.
Youth Volunteerism
Volunteerism is the use or involvement of a volunteer or free labor in community services.
Mechanisms of Changes
There are different mechanisms or tools involved in social and cultural changes.
Diffusion
Diffusion is the process through which the cultural traits of one society are borrowed, transmitted, and adopted by
another and considered as its own.
Examples:
Migration
Globalization
Invention
Invention is the process where new cultural elements are created to solve social and cultural problems.
Example: Internet
Discovery
Discovery is the process where people recognize or gain a better understanding of already existing elements
present in the environment.
Along with time, persons, environments, and ideologies change. People move in and move out. People live and die.
People's stories and experiences change. People make discoveries and innovations.
The environment changes as wellnature, water, earth, minerals, climate, seasons, sources of raw materials, and
energy.
New knowledge replaces old ones. Slavery has been banned. Civil rights were granted to those who were once
deprived of them. Same-sex marriage is on its way to worldwide recognition. Nothing is permanent but change, so
they say.
All these contribute significantly to changes people experience socially, politically, and culturally.
[Understanding Culture, Society and Politics) Jellie Ann L. Jalac, BNHS 2017
Explore!
How should a person react to changes within society? Is it with acceptance or with reservation? Explain your
answer.
Try it!
Cite three societal changes. Cite one for each: social, political, and cultural changes. Identify their positive and
adverse effects.
1.
2.
3.
Keypoints
Social change is the transformation of social institutions over time.
Cultural change is the transformation of culture or the way people live.
Political change happens when the rulers of a country lose power or when the type of governance in the
country changes.
Diffusion is the process through which the cultural traits of one society are borrowed, transmitted, and
adopted by another and considered as its own.
An invention is a process where new cultural elements are created to solve social and cultural problems.
Discovery is the process where people recognize or gain a better understanding of already existing
elements present in the environment.
Changes are inevitable. Therefore, all changessocially, politically, and culturallymust be for the benefit of
all.